The Council was presided over by Eutychius, Patriarch of Constantinople, assiste
d by the other three eastern patriarchs or their representatives. Pope Vigilius
was also invited; but even though he was at this period resident in Constantinop le (to avoid the perils of life in Italy, convulsed by the war against the Ostro goths), he declined to attend, and even issued a document forbidding the council from preceding without him (his 'First Constitutum'). For more details see Pope Vigilius. The council, however, proceeded without the pope to condemn the Three Chapters. And during the seventh session of the council, the bishops had Vigilius stricken from the diptychs for his refusal to appear at the council and approve its proc eedings, effectively excommunicating him personally but not the rest of the West ern Church. Vigilius was then imprisoned in Constantinople by the emperor and hi s advisors were exiled. After six months, in December 553, he agreed, however, t o condemn the Three Chapters, claiming that his hesitation was due to being misl ed by his advisors.[4] His approval of the council was expressed in two document s, (a letter to Eutychius of Constantinople, 8 Dec., 553, and a second "Constitu tum" of 23 February, 554, probably addressed to the Western episcopate), condemn ing the Three Chapters,[5] on his own authority and without mention of the counc il.