1997 UNIFORM — BUILDING CODE” VOLUME 2 STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING DESIGN PROVISIONSIN 1626 — GENERAL pose. The purpose ofthe earthquake provisions herein i o safeguard against major siructural failures and loss tt Kimit damage or maintain function. inimum Seismic Design. Structures and portions shall, 2s minimum, be designed and constructed to resist 4s of seismic ground motions as provided in this division. Jemic and Wind Design. When the coge-preseribed gn produces greater effects, the wind design shall gov ailing requirements and limitation prescribed inthis referenced sections shal be fllowed. the level at which the earthquake motions are consid imparted tothe structure a the level at which the struc- dynamic vibrator is supported. ‘G WALL SYSTEM is a structural system without a te vertical Toad-carrying space frame. See Se INDARY ELEMENT is an element at edges of openings. imeters of shear walls or diaphragms. (CED FRAME is an essentially vertical russ system of the ric or eccentric type that is provided to resist lateral forces. imal moment capacity atthe top, with lat foes applied essentially atthe top. )LLECTOR is a inember or element provided to transfer lat- Falicices from a portion ofa structure to vertical elements of the Pitti force-resisting system. )MPONENT is a part or element of an architectural, electri- hechanical or structural system, IOMPONENT, RIGID, is a component, including its attach iis, having a fundamental period less than or equal 1 0.06 sec- 9 10 percent chance of being exceeded in 50 years as deter- by a site-specific hazard analysis or may be determined hazard map. A suite of ground motion time histories with ie properties representative of the site characteristics shall CHAP. 16, DV. "1628 ter Division V—EARTHQUAKE DESIGN be used to represent this ground motion. The dynamic effets of the Design Basis Ground Motion may be represented by the Design Response Spectrum. See Section 1631.2. DESIGN RESPONSE SPECTRUM is an elastic response spectrum for’ percent equivalent viscous damping used to repre ‘sent the dynamic effects of the Design Basis Ground Motion for the design of structures in accordance with Sections 1630 and 1631. This response spectrum may be elthes a site-specific spec- itum based on geologi, tectonic, seismological and soil charac terstios asocined with a specific ste or may be a spectum constructed in accordance with the spectral shape in Figure 16-372° ‘sing the site-specific values of Cand G, and multiplied by the acceleration of gravity, 386.4 in Sec (9.815 m/sec.) See Sec- tioa 1631.2. DESIGN SEISMIC FORCE isthe minimum total suength d- sign base shear, factored and distributed in accordance with Sec- tion 1630. DIAPHRAGM is a horizontal or nealy horizontal system act- Jing to transmit tral forest the vetcaF essing elements. The term “diaphragm” includes horizontal bracing systems. DIAPHRAGM or SHEAR WALL CHORD is the boundary clement of a diaphragm or shear wall that assured to take axial stresses analogous tothe flanges of a beam. DIAPHRAGM STRUT (Grag strut, ti, collector) i the ele- rent ofa diaphragm parallel to the applied load that collects and Ueansfers diaphragm shear the vereal-esistng elements or dis- {ebues loads witia the diaphragm. Such members may take axial, teasion or compression. DRIFT. See "story dif.” DUAL SYSTEM isa combination of moment-esistng frames and shear walls o braced frames designed in accordance with the iitetia of Section 1629.65. ECCENTRICALLY BRACED FRAME (EBF is steel braced frame designed in conformance with Section 2213.0. ELASTIC RESPONSE PARAMETERS are forces and deformations determined from an elastic dynamic analysis using fn unreduced ground motion representation, in accordance with Section 1630. ESSENTIAL FACILITIES are those structures that are neo essary for emergency operations subsequent toa natural disaster. FLEXIBLE ELEMENT ot system is one whose deformation ‘under lateral load is signiticanlyIarger than adjoining pars ofthe system, Limiting retis for defining specific flexible elements ae Sct forth in Section 1630.6. HORIZONTAL BRACING SYSTEM is a horizontal truss system that serves the same function as a diaphragm, INTERMEDIATE MOMENTRESISTING _ FRAME. (IME) is a concrete frame designed in accordance with Section 19218 LATERAL-FORCE-RESISTING SYSTEM is that part of the structural system designed to resist the Desiga Seismic Forces. MOMENT-RESISTING FRAME isa frame in which mem- bers and joints are capable of resisting forces primarily by Mexure. ‘MOMENE-RESISTING WALL FRAME (MRWF) is a snasonry wal frame especially detailed to provide ductile behav jorand designed in conformance with Section 2108.2. ORDINARY BRACED FRAME (OBE) js a stel-braced frame designed in accordance with the provisions of Section 28cHaP. 16, D1V.1V Sear 1628 22138 or 2214.6, or concrete-raced frame designed in accord ance with Section 1921. ‘ORDINARY MOMENT-RESISTING FRAME (OMRF) is 4 moment-resising frame not meeting special detailing require- rents for ductile behavior. ORTHOGONAL EFFECTS are the earthquake load effects on structural elements common tothe lateral-force-essting sys- tems along two orthogonal axes. OVERSTRENGTH is a characteristic of structures where the ‘ctl srength i larger than the design stength. The degre of ‘oversrength is materil- and system-dependent. PA EFFECT isthe secondary effect on shears, axial forces and _momentsof fame members induced by the vertical loads ating fon the laterally displaced building system. ‘SHEAR WALL isa wal designed to resist lateral forces paral- lel to the plane ofthe wall (sometimes referred 1 as vertical di phragm or structural wall) SHEAR WALL-FRAME INTERACTIVE SYSTEM uses combinations of shear walls and frames designed to resist lateral forces in proportion to their relative rigidities, considering inter- action between shear walls ad frames onal evel. SOFT STORY is one in which the lateral stiffness i ess than 70 percent of the stiffoess ofthe story above. See Table 16-L. SPACE FRAME ‘is 2 three-dimensional structural system, without bearing walls, composed of members interconnected so 8s o function asa complete self-contained unit with or without the aid of horizontal diaphragms or foor-bracing systems. SPECIAL CONCENTRICALLY BRACED FRAME \(SCBE) isa ctee-brace frame designed in conformance with the provisions of Section 2213.9. SPECIAL MOMENT-RESISTING FRAME (SMRF) is 2 moment-resisting frame specially detailed to provide ductile beavior and comply withthe requirements given in Chapter 19 oz. SPECIAL TRUSS MOMENT FRAME (TMF) is 2 moment-tesisting frame specially detailed to provide ductile belisvor and comply with the provisions of Section 2213.11. STORY is te space between levels. Story xis the story below Level, STORY DRIFT‘ the lateral displacement of one level relative to the level above or below. STORY DRIFT RATIO is ihe story drift vided by the story bight. STORY SHEAR, V, i the summation of design ftral forces above the story under Consideration. STRENGTH isthe capacity ofan element ora member to resist factored load as specified in Chapters 16, 18,19, 21 and 22. STRUCTURE isan assemblage of framing members designed to soppont gravity loads and resist teal fores. Structures may be categorized as building strctufes or nonbuilding stroctures. SUBDIAPHRAGM is a portion of a larger wood diaphragm designed to anchor and transfer loeal frees to primary diaphragm sirus and the main diaphragm. VERTICAL LOAD-CARRYING FRAME isa space fame 75, where the depth of clay exceeds 25 feet (7620 min). 4. Very thick softimedium stiff clays, where the depth of clay exceeds 120 feet (36 576 mm). 16294 Site Seismic Hazard Characteristics. Seismic hazard characteristics for the site shall be established based on the scis- mie zone and proximity ofthe site to active seismic sources, site Soil profile characteristics andthe structure's importance factor. 1629.4. Seismic zone. Each site shall be assigned a seismic zone in accordance with Figure 16-2. Each structure shall be assigned a seismic zone factor Zin accordance with Table 16-1 1629.42 Seismic Zone 4 near-source factot. In Seismic Zone 4 ‘each site shall be assigned a near-source factor in accordance wit ‘Fable 16-5 and the Seismic Source Type set forth in Table 16-U. ‘The value of N, used to determine Cy need not exceed 1.1 for suructures complying with all the following conditions: 1. The soil profile type is Sq Sp, Sc OC Sp. 2. p=10. 3, Except in single-story structures, Group R, Division 3 and ‘Gioup U, Division 1 Oceugancies, moment frame systems desi ‘ated a5 part ofthe lateral-force-resisting system shall be special moment-resisting frames. 4. The exceptions to Section 2213.7.5 shall not apply. except for columns in one-story buildings or columns at the top story of rmultistory buildings. 5. None of the following structural irregularities is present: ‘Type 1.4 or 5 of Table 16-L, and Type 1 or 4 of Table 16-M. 1629.43 Seismic response coefficients. Each structure shall be assigned a seismic coefficient, Gy, in accordance with Table 16-Q ‘and a seismic coefficient, C, in accordance with Table 16-R. 1629.§ Configuration Requirements. 1629.5.1 General, Bach structure shall be designated as being ‘structurally regular of irregular in accordance with Sections 1629.5.2 and 1629.53. atorin tures described in Section 1629.53. 1629.53 Irregular structures. 1. legular structures have significant physical discontinuit jn configucation or in their lateral-force-tessting systems. lregu- Tar features include, but are not limited to, those described in ‘Tables 16-L and 16-M. All structures in Seismic Zone 1 and Occu- ppancy Categories 4 and 5 in Seismic Zone 2 need to be evaluated only for vertica irregularities of Type 5 (Table 16-L) and horizon- tal iregularities of Type 1 (Table 16-M). 2, Structures having any of the features listed in Table 16-L shall be designated as if having a vertical irregularity. EXCEPTION: Whece no story deft to under design lateral force is greater than 13 tines the sory Ant rasa of the story shove ‘he sac may be deemed wo et have te srectura iregulvesof| ‘Type 10:2 in Table V6. The story det aio forthe top two stores need not be considered. The sory ifs fer this determination may be ‘leelated neglecting tocsional effects, 3. Scructures having any of thexfeatures listed in Table 16-M_ shall be designated as having a plan irregularity 1629.6 Structural Systems. 1629.6.1 General. Structural systems shall be classified as one of the types listed in Table 16-N and defined in this section, 1629.62 Bearing wall system. A structural system without a complete venical load-carrying space frame. Bearing walls or ‘bracing systems provide support forall or most gravity loads. Re- sistance fo lateral load is provided by shear walls or braced frames. 1629.6.3 Building frame system. A structural system with an essentially complete space frame providing support for gravity loads, Resistance to lateral load is provided by shear walls or braced frames. 1629.64 Moment-resisting frame system. A siructucal system ‘with an essentially complete space frame providing suppor for gravity loads. Moment-resisting frames provide resistance to lat- eral load primarily by flexural action of members. 1629.6.5 Dual system. A structural system with the following features: 1. An essentially complete space ame that provides suppor for gravity loads. 2. Resistance to lateral Toad is provided by shear walls or braced frames and momentcsising frames (SME, IMRF, MMRWF or steel OMRF. The momentessting frames shall be designed 10 independently resist at leat 25 percent ofthe design base shea. 3. The two systems shall be designed to resist the total design base shear in proportion to thei relative rigidities consiering the interaction ofthe dual system at all levels, 1629.65 Cantilevered column system. A strcturl system relying on cantilevered column elements for lateral resistance. 1629.6.7 Undefined structural system. A structural system not listed in Table 16-N. 1629.6.8 Nonbuilding structural system. A structural system ‘conforming to Section 1634. 1629-7 Height Limits. Height limits for the various structural ‘systems in Seismic Zones 3 and 4 are given in Table 16-N. a2 1997 UNIFORM BUILDING CODE EXCEPTION: Regular structures may exced hese limits by not ‘more tan 30 percent fr unoccupied suctres, which are not ees bie to te general publi, 1629.8 Selection of Lateral-force Procedure. 1629.81 Goneral. Any structure may be, and certain structures defined below shall be, designéd using the dynamic lateral-force procedures of Section 1631. 1629.8.2 Simplified static. The simplified static lateral-force procedure set forth in Section 1630.2.3 may be used for the fol- lowing structures of Occupancy Category $or5: s. > - 1, Buildings of any occupancy (including single-family dwell. ings) not more thin tee stories in height excluding basements, that use ight-feame construction. 2. Other buildings not more than wo stories in height exclud- ing basements 1629.83 Static. The static lateral force procedure of Section 1630 may be used forthe following structures: 1, Allstructures, regular or irregular, in Seismic Zone 1 and in ‘Occupancy Categories 4 and 5 in Seismic Zone 2. 2, Regular structures under 240 feet (73 152 thm) io height with lateral force resistance provided by systems listed in Table I6.N, except where Section 1629.8.4, Item 4, applies. 3. Invegular structures not more than five stories or 65 feet (19 812 ram) in height. 4, Structures having a flexible upper portion supported on rigid lower portion where both portions of the structure consid ‘red separately can be classified as being regular, the average ‘ory stiffness ofthe lower portion is atleast 10 times the average ‘story stiffness of the upper portion and the period of the entire ‘not greater than 11 times the period of the upper por- tion considered as separate structue fixed at the base. 1629.84 Dynamic. The dynamic laterl-force procedure of Section 1631 shall be used for all other structures, including the following: 1 Structures 240 fest (73 152 mm) or more in height, except as permitted by Section 1629.8.3, Item 1. 2, Structures having a stiffness, weight or geomettic vertical it regularity of Type 1, 2 oF 3, 3s defined in Table 16, or structures ‘having iregulat features not deserted jn Table 16-L or 16-M, ex- ‘cept as permitted by Section 1630.4.2. 3, Structures over five stories or 65 feet (19 $12 mm) in height {in Seismic Zones 3 and 4 not having the same structural system throughout their height except as permitted by Section 1630.4.2. 4, Structures, regular or iregula, located on Soil Profile Type ‘Sp that have a period greater than 0.7 second. The analysis shall, include the effets of the soils atthe site and stall conform to Sec- tion 1631.2, hem 4. 1629.9 System Limitations. «* 1629.9.1 Discontinuity. Structures with a discontinuity in ca- pacity, vertical irregularity Type 5 as defined in Table 16-L, shall Tot be over two stories of 30 feet (9144 mm) in height where the ‘weak story has a caleulated strength of less than 65 percent ofthe stary above. ‘EXCEPTION: Where the weak story ls capableof essing aoa) tural sisi force of ime he design fore preserved in Section 1630. 1629.9.2 Undefined structural systems. For undefined struc- tural systems not listed in Table 16-N, the coefficient R shall be substantiated by approved cyelic test data and analyses. The fol- owing items shall be addressed when establishing R: \ | \ \1987 UNIFORM BUILDING CODE 1, Dynamic response characteristics, 2. Lateral force resistance, 3. Overstecngth and strain hardening or softening, 4, Strength and stiffness degradation, ‘5. Energy dissipation characteristics, 6. System ductility, and 7. Redundancy. 1628.9.3 Irregular features. All structures having irregular features described in Table 16-L or 16-M shall be designed to meet the additional requirements of those sections referenced in the tables. 1629.10 Alternative Procedures. 1629.10.1 General. Alternative lateral-force procedures using rational analyses based on well-established principles of mechan ics may be used in liew of those prescribed in these provisions, 1629.10.2 Seismic isolation. Seismic isolation, energy dissipa- tion and damping systems may be used in the design of structures ‘when approved by the building official and when special detailing {is used to provide results equivalent to those obiained by the use of ‘conventional structural systems, For altemate design procedures ‘on seismic isolation systems, refer to Appendix Chapter 16, Divi- sion I, Earthquake Regulations for Seismic-isolated Structures ‘SECTION 1630 — MINIMUM DESIGN LATERAL FORCES AND RELATED EFFECTS 1630.1 Earthquake Loads and Modeling Requirements. 1630.1.1 Earthquake loads. Structures shall be designed for ground motion producing structural response and seismic forces in any horizontal direction. The following earthquake loads shall 'be used in the load combinations set forth in Section 1612: G01) 0-2) WHERE: E = the earthquake load on an element of the structure result- ing from the combiniation of the horizontal component, Ey, and the vertical component, Ex Ex = the earthquake load due tothe base shear, ¥, as set forth in Section 1630.2 or the design lateral force, Fy, as set forth in Section 1632. Eq = the estimated maximum earthquake force that can be developed in the structure as set forth in Section 1630.1.1. E, = the load effect resulting from the vertical component of the earthquake ground motion and is equal to an addition Of OSCID to the dead load effect, D, for Strength Design, and may be taken as zero for Allowable Stress, Design, 2, = the seismic force amplification factor that is requited to account for siuctural overstrength, as set forth in Sec- ton 1630:3.1. P = Reliability/Redundancy Factor as given by the follow- ing formula: p=2- 03) ome gai Se : ey eee ForSt: ° sn WHERE: pax = the maximum eloment-sory shear rection of loading, the element-story shear ratio i the r- tio of the design story shear in the most heavily loaded single element divided by the total design story shear Focany given Story Level the element-story shear r= tio is denoted as n. The maximum element-story shear ratio na i defined asthe largest ofthe element story sheat ratios, n, which occus in any of the story tevels at ‘of below the two-thirds height level of the building. For braced frames, the value of yi equal to the maximum hori- zontal force component in a single bracs element divided by the total story shear For moment frames, 7 shall’be taken as the maximum of the sum of the shears in any two adjacent columns ina moment frame bay divided by the story shear. For columns eommon to two bays ‘with moment-resisting connections on opposite sides at Level fin the direction under consideration, 70 percent ofthe shear in that ‘column may be used in the column shear summation. For shear walls shall be taken as the maximum value of the product ofthe wal shear multiplied by 10lb (For SI: 3.05) and divided by the totel story shea, where bis the length ofthe wall in fect (rm). For dua systems, ry shall be taken asthe maximum value of 28 500 ‘fi./sec. (1500 m/s). Sp Rock with 2500 ft/sec. < % 5 $,000 fuse. (760 ms < '¥, = 1500 mis). ‘ Sc Very dese sol and soft ock wih 1,200 usec. < 8, = 2500 fies. (360 ms, <= 760 mis) oF with ether > 50.0r 5, = 2,000 ps (100 kPa). Sp Siifsoil wih 600 sec. ¥, 1,200 fusec. (180 mls SF, S 360 m/s} or with 15 < N= 50 ot 1,000 pst < 5, + 2000 psf (G0 kPa = §, = 10040) Se Asi profle with ¥,< 600 fee. (180 m/s) or any pro- file with more than. 10 3088 ms) of soft clay defined as soll with P> 20, rige = 40 perce and, <500 pat sir. Se Soil requiring site-specific evaluation: 1. Soits vulnerable to potentat flare or collapse under ses- mic loading such as liquefiable soils, quick and highly sensitive clays, collapsible weakly cemented soils. 2. Peats andor highly organic clays (H > 10 ft (5048 mn) of pest anor highly organi clay where 1 = thickness of sol} 3. Veoh iy cy [> 250 (1620 ma) wh PY > 15) 4, Very thick sofvmedium stiff clays (H > 120 f (36.580 mm) EXCEPTION: When he soil popees ae ot owe ia suet ‘ext cies he sl pot ype, Type Sp shall be se Sal ro fk Type Se ned not be ssed neste ulg fil deer insti Sol rile Type se may be pce este onthe eet {Ea Type Se semaines by getecneal dt ‘The extern st forth in the definition for Soil Profle Type Se equting site-specific evaluation shall be consiered. I the ste comespotds otis citer, the sit shall be casiied as Sol Pro- file Type Se anda site-specific evaleation shall be conducted, 16362.1 ¥, Average shear wave velocity. ¥, shall be deter- ‘mined in accordance withthe following fornia: 6-1) WHERE: 4 = thickaess of Layer in feet (m). vu = shear wave velocity in Layer iin ft/sec. (mise). 1636.22 i, average field standard penetration resistance and ert average standard penetration resistance for cobesioaless ‘sl layers Wand Noy shall be determined in secordance with te following formula: "1626 169628 ) and G63) WHERE: 4 = thickness of Layer iin fet (mmm). 4, = the total thickness of cohesionless soil layers inthe top 100 feet (30 480 mm), Ny = the standard penetration resistance of soil layer in accordance with approved nationally recognized stand: ards 163623 8,, Average undrained shear strength. 5, shall be determined ia sceordance with the following formula: d. na G64) WHERE: dem the (tal thickness (100 ~ dof cohesive soil ayers inthe top100 feet (30 480 mm), Su « the undrained shear strength in accordance with pproved nationally exognized standards, nt to exceed 5,000 pst (250 a), 163624 Soft lay profile, Ss. The existence ofa otal thickness ‘of soft clay greater than 16 feet (2048 mm) shal be investigated ‘where a soft clay Inyo is defined by 5 < 500 ps (24 KP), Wine = 40 percent and PY> 20 f these ctr are met, the site shall be classified a8 Soll Profile Type Se. 16362.5 Soll profiles Sc, Sp and 5. Sites with Soil Profile “Types, Sp and Se shall be chssfied by using one ofthe folow- ing tree methods with ¥, Hand 5, compute in al eases as speci- fie in Section 1636 1. forthe top 100 feet (30 480 mm) (¥, method. 2. W forthe op 100 fet (30 480 mum) (¥ method). 3. Ney fr cohesionless sil layers (PI < 20) in the top 10 feet (0-480 ma) and average 5, for cohesive soi ayers (PC > 20) in the tp 100 eo (80 480 em) (5, method). 16362.6 Rock profiles, S4 and Sp. The shear wave velocity for ‘oek, Seil Profile Type Sp, shall be either measured onsite or esti- mated by a geotechoical engineer, engineering. geologist or seismologist for competont rock with moderate fracturing and ‘weathering. Softer and more highly fractured and weathered rock shall either be measured on site for shear wave velocity or classi- fied 2s Soil Profile Type Sc. “The hard rock, Soil Profile Type S, category shall be supported by shear wave velocity measurement ether onsite or on profiles of the same rock type in the same formation with an equal or (greater degree of weathering and fracturing, Where hardrock con- ditions ate known tobe continuous to adept of 100 feet (30 480 mm), sueficil shear wave velocity measurements may be extcap- ‘lated to assess ¥, The rock categories, Soil Profile Types Sq and 223HAP. i6, DIV. preety ‘Spy shall not be used if there is more than 10 feet (2048 mm) of soil between the rock surface and the bottom of the spread footing ot sat foundation. ‘The definitions presented herein shall apply to the upper 100 ect (30 480 mm) of the site profile. Profiles containing distinctly different sol layers shall be subdivided into those layers desig- nated by 2 number from 1 tom atthe bottom, where there ae 2 tolal ‘of distinct layers in the upper 100 feet (30 480 rom). The symbol ‘then refers 1 any one of the layers between I and n. 11997 UNIFORM BUILDING CODE1957 UNIFORM BUILDING CODE TROLE 6A TABLE 16¢-A-UNIFORM AND CONCENTRATED LOADS eB oR ccouPAtey wre | gence cae an aes BR | Feat er 1 Rese fone aiens Otis we a p00 Compare ioe 07 = ewais 1 o ‘Asseably aie and audtorioms wd bacoies [Poet eating rs 2 s teen Movabie senting snd OT aE cc 7 Sag ares ed excloed pation 1 7 Coles al maser a 7 ni i? ior e Ganges Cea songs noe 100 ae Piva opleaure-ype ao wide Hoge 3 u Tepe ‘Wars oons @ 1000" %Liraes Reaiag coms @ 000" Sick coms ias 150" 7 Nasa Tit 75 2007 Hwy Bs Ed o_O 30 2,007 Ting pons Fesmons = 150 25007 ‘Comparing ad Type Tae 108 2000" z - Base oor area wo e Ener lon a o Desks a o Siomae @ z Ts Rawoa 7H. Reviwing sais, gaint, Washes and {olin and elescping cong 100 o Root ects Sead masse or epee acopingy econo 16S Chesoore w To TT Sidevas and Gievays Public acces Bo i Songs 7 Tig is 7 Heavy 0 Sor 700 San Bi Peis al wai 100 Se Section 1407 for ive load reductions, eee Seaton 160735, fet 25a, ce of lad application, Assembly aces nlite ech cecopenies as Gace hall, loans, gyemsions, plygrovns, liza, teraces and sila oecupances ht re peer access- ‘eto be public. hg rt nee ‘Settee al a oc ses teow condions, the strate stall be es ing lia, Sex Soto ola. for seca ed to support he load dust the increased loads caused by ool, ee Section 160744 Sn oceupaat lai of 10 or more person ceeio ex tlcole,daeways, Gis escapes and snr uses, via alr weats sabe designed o support a s0:pound (1.33 KN) concealed esd placed ins poston that wold enone axiom se Stir sages be designed forthe uifora fod st fri ihe bie Fees fen kt 3.3 smn paragraph for concentrated oats Se abe 16-1 for el bas. ‘Residential oecpancesincuce pve dwelinge,apaieus aad oll guest rooms, loads alot estan the fond forthe occupancy with whch hey ne asocsted, bul need pot exced 0 pounds per square fot (2.4 KN?)TABLES 41907 UNIFORM BUILDING CODE ‘TABLE 16.5-SPECIAL LOADS! oo cod "Tr Canara, pubic eres a sie (ve oad) | Wawa. see Secon 3308 ‘Canopy, see Seton 3308.7 Grandstand, revving ands, Weachers and | Seats ae fotbards Toldig aud ilescopng seating (ive fad) 7. Stage secs lve ond) Canalis Fotlowspot, pajedion and consol eons “E Caling Hazang Give fad) Over sings alluses excep over sage 5 Porons and ec walls, see See. 1611S live load) 5 } © Elevator and Gonsbwatons (Gad ed ive ons) 2 tut ae ~—T 7 Meshal and elecieal egipment ead Tou) “Toil fonds Cranes (dead and lve loa) "Toil oad icadlngimpae areas 125 x tn oad I railings ad gondeals i felis serving an ocapan Tad gener 9, Balony lings and gaara Ti serving ec de ‘Other than en folios ‘Components To ves taro See Salon 3.235 Ti, Raadels SeRoonae 12 Storage nds ‘Geer fei O58 md Nh "Pal was 1. Fie spriaier srt sappor 256 pounds (IN) Plus weight of wate Sed pipe Ta, Eeplson exposare Tiss oompancea see Sesion 307.10 "as baie oar we slinon Tne Whe alle veri ds qt bys eos area bye Cg wal ese Ge Se Bj TTC Sabet ey alg cs poorer ot 50 Nm) 0 pound prot (1459 Nin apes et $a Sy ag oa pe fot ale eo 10 pound eft (145.9 Nn) perpen a8 oo Fae oe i re tc, Hacc ht ied Wd ors Tr reo eas omar it sntnenywbe sen ming a is suport sc Safle Append Chapter 30 has een adoped ae eference standard ced thten fr adéional design requirement. Sth Eolas led force oes sheng en el Tyra te moi fusing ire simitel nan once sgt gies nd teicarecom shal bein athe {San sup pers end tee coment Empat at sal be Ld 2rSiapne cn ple ny if onside acer fos erp thi 029% he are nie ot re ec Fece be pc an ny Sue sas of mapa Sans en shall bid des ‘inet stince afte encores prot ees ot (i or i) obs apd rama de ngs eto i acne apl hr ed eet alo pone pt agent. ee eg ach tay sea epcing 58 aaer wee Ti Reston bso is fang me oo cored soles. 10 yorntl oa ia pounds (N) applied a sgt angles othe vehicle bare at aight of 18 inches (457 mn) above the parking src, The fore maybe ds thet overs Lfoot square (O04 Salineer-sunr) ae The mounting of hagas salbe sch nt he completes apd and sopping trcioe ae capable of withstanding fond of test 200 prunds (SX) applied in amp ditetion a any pot onthe i These loads shal net be assumed fo at cumuaively with hem 9. 12GEEES mrs of strep tock sll be pote from impact fore operating egaipreny, atts sal be designed so hat flue fone vers} meme teint couse collapse of more tha he kay of bays dell supported by thet member, '97he 250 pound (11 KN) lod is tobe applied 1 ay single Me sprinter sport pont but aot simsltaneoul to al support joints.tier wtronu puta cooe pause PES TABLE 16-0 sanju ROOF LE LOADS! aa wenesz ESR = mS ae Test er oor ue SaaS ee | ES Saeene, searches | \ 7 > 7 * 3B i Se Beg asia) “ 2 a os 2 Bee Ad ce meetin 7 Har esisore a fee eee ang caesar TF 5 3 3 tetera "Wher sow loads ovr te roots hal be desgeed fr such ond sdelannind by he bling acl Sve Secu UGTA, For apelahpurpon oo, ‘The ate of edacton in Seton 16075 Formula (7-1) shall bea indicted inthe able The maximum whan aia Sa In irre tine wich recone ear pete gy thei ee ie abe ‘See Sesion 16074 for conceited load requiemens for greenhoese rot member ait yerical it 12 wits horizon (2 slope). The ive load or as i ion the pong load equced TABLE 16-D—MAXIMIUM ALLOWABLE DEFLECTION FOR STRUCTURAL MEMBERS! Tesora scteriowm mney | POORER TERT ECE gash seston wa ro "eyo ce TR ETT a RS TT cee ona Ptedeannlty tet ‘Sag fontn san Taoie Yos—vawue oF as oer ar reno coe re C 10 os THU506) 0 "Seespned Tamter is amber having a woistare conten of fess than 1 perce a ime of alain ad ued onder dry covdiion of se sech is cover See azo Section 1909 for defiations and other requirements. shal be the value at mapa for simple and coeinoos spas, and at suppot or eanilevers. Time-dependent actor To sustained loads maybe taken equa Wve yeasormoe 20 Iwelvemonts 12 sicrntis u thee months 10TABLE 16 1097 UNIFORM BUILDING CODE ‘TABLE 16-9 ‘TABLE 16-F—WIND STAGNATION PRESSURE (g.) AT STANDARD HEIGHT OF 39 FEET (10 058 mm) Basi wad peed (pl (1.6 fort) wm [eo % [mo | mo] 0 Presse (pat) (00479 for ila?) me [tea | oe | se fe ee | aS Windspeed trom Seton 1618. ‘TABLE 16-G—COMBINED HEIGHT, EXPOSURE AND GUST FACTOR COEFFICIENT (Ca) TE ETE ERR OF 5 [eat ree] epasine 0 exrosune a5 139 706 2 as Ls 2s 139 Ls 30 156 ie 0 19, 13 # 13 vy 89 1B 4s 100 188 161 0 193 167 160 202 179 13 2 210 nar va 20 2 . 205 Le co 234 2119 190 Tales fr ilermedate belghis sbove 15 fect (TE man) may be nepalsworunoru auton cove asters "Hote s6st-messun coemENTS (6) ROTO ao aa Ts eave Satu a en icon srt agit Toireraote iSoriense ovanwat Venere ere Fae zowee Sete meotoom SSR coat Smiiieeurnrayee” [Meme SoS a RS sa bt Bes Meghedpiaeiisnsod eaergecee SESE Sram ean | 2pm ay da Sas acoteiaweat" |i onto seat Tilsen ‘ee, SEES wets fea sere i Parapet walls Tete! SET eeiondancs ; Seen tas SESHGGR mica (BEd eens Pecans shecsars goa ESHER wa ssam (Feat as ent SENSOR, | HSER eee et Seat Toe ri 5 eaves kes or ddges without Sere n06rm ‘pizeat See ncaa 2s, SEINE, | 8dentd Ge Ciena searcen ant fosqtadontesine aan TTT eae Tae iat oe qa fecal anaes 5 Open frame towers Square and rectangular ae bi 7 40 @ is 7 Ee ee Gaskins lg nicag ee i 7._Signs, flagpoles ighipoles, minor teveures™ 4 aay direction Foros re psx of mols paral eile iosines, snail valve a0 tall aed the outward G, The as ee conbiaton Sal be ed for desig For dein of pata enclones ste se Seton 116. 2G ates tie for Osun ft (095 a arya a atc a of 10 ue (929m hae of ay ec om xe ea adores wh ops es tan 7 univ in U2 shoal (98.3 slope) where au of ay bebe om G, Inlelaon say be ed foray aes between 10 and 100 suare feet (093? and 9.29 m2), or wary mes pele tan 1,000 square feo (729 69), ue py ‘eame vale. 2For slopes gtr hn (2 wis vein 2 uns orion (100% lope ue wallet vases eccl presres sal apply over dance rom ta dicot of 10 fet (SHE me) ort Us he at width fe act, wicbeve i small, SDiceminis nwa comen ooo ges refined ws daconous break ine sree whee eld ear angle ees 70 dees fs ‘Load is be applied on ether sie of discon bt ot steno both ses 2 Win press sal be appli tbe otal nog peje uso al element on on acs, Th octal be seed 1 pall ‘actos for efinical eeens reo is of ose or lao sage be wind dection,TABLE 164 TABLE Tek +1997 UNIFORM BUILDING CODE TABLE 164~SEISMIC ZONE FACTORZ Toe 7 7 = z 7 Zz ‘ans bis om 030 2a, NOTE: The Zone shal be deteined frm he slams zone map in Figure 162. ‘TABLE 16si-SOIL PROFILE TYPES _RERREE RO POPE ORTOP EE SE PROT . son Page mance a ite] Banged Poeatr Tx WR | ureranee Sa a To] Sunn Sesenenon = etn “aeons soy ‘esa s ted Rock = 5,0 a, ; & Rok 7500 1 686 Gas ce (eta 30) ee cs 12D 9 750 m7 Spo ‘Bo010 70) “do % SW Sei Profle 0 1200" Tew To 200 of toto ‘S010 iy BF Sot Sol Pte <6 <5 160 iis (0) = Sal Reging Staple Bvasaion. Se Seaton TODS 1 ‘Sel Poe Type ao ecaes anys ple wih mage han 10 (et 48 mn) of sat cay deine asa cl wih pas dex PT> 20 vie & 4 peel ‘ad 4-50 pet (24 kPa), The Ply Indes, PY, sth ekture conten We, shall be determined in seconance With approved ational Senda TABLE 16-K—OCCUPANCY CATEGORY econ | Melerenee ccupwicr earecony CSccUPANY On FUNGTIONS OF STRUCTURE Pacron Te Essen ‘Group 1, Divison 1 Oseupanses having surgery and emergency weamnent 135 150 1S eens? areas Fre and pice stains (Garages and sles for emergency vehicles and emeigency drat Sicures and sheliers in emergecy- preparedness cere ‘Aviation como towers Stacures and equipment in goverrment communication centers and oer facies equved for emergency respese Standby power-generating equipment fr Category 1 faites “Tunks or ee sivctues conning housing or sppoming water ter Itesippresson mae or eelpmeat rege fr the proesion of Category | 20rd siucares, 7 Thasrdoat | Group H, Divisions, 2, 6 and 7 Onspances and snus brea howangor | 125 130 ry faces ‘Supporting lotic or explosive chemical or rbstaoes Nonbuldiog cructures housing, supporting or contain quantiesof ove oF explosive substance that if entained whe a bulding, would cane that building to be classified 2 Group H, Divison 1,2 or Osupancy 3 Speci ‘Group A, Diions I, Zand 2. Ooexpaces Tae To To seep ‘Buildings housog Group E, Divisions 1 snd 3 Oscapances with capac | Sroetre greater than 300 sudens ‘Buildings housing Group B Oscupecies used fr calle or adalt education with capacity pester han SOD shaders ‘Group, Divisions 1 and 2 Oecpances wih $0 or more resident incepacated pins, but net incleed in Caegory ‘Group I, Division 3 Oscupanciee Allsiructues with an occupacy gente thn 5,000 persons Secures ané equipment in power-generating saons, and omer public wiiy facies nt included in Category Ir Category 2 above, and reguied for continued operation Sante "All sinsiuresbourng oacopanciy oy having Tunoons nol Tava Calegogy | 100 Tom 1a eeepane 1. 2or3 and Group U Occupancy towers : 3. Miselinneous | Group U Ooexpancix excel Tor toware Tan Tae To suv : ie Tinian of Tr pave Sonesta Seon 1OISZA sll be 1.0 Tor ha ele SomneToe 2Sxuetua observation eqlrement at given in Section 1702 >For anon of machin ed eqpaen regu fo Hist systems the vale of shale ena 2.51907 UNIFORM BUILDING CODE TABLE 164, TABLE 16 ‘TABLE 16-L—VERTICAL STRUCTURAL IRREGULARITIES REGULARITY PE MO DETRTION TEFERENE BECTON Ty Sites erogutar—eet sory ‘Asoft sry i one whit he Mera sess is ess that. 70 perce of hati the try above or ess than 162984, tem2 0 perce the average fies of the te stores above, a (was) evezalacity Mit Hegarty hl be cosiered to exit where the eetve assaf ny soy i more than 130 percent of the 162984, tem “Sesive ass of ance story A oo ht igh than te loo below ead na be consid 3 Yercl geomet rregulacty ‘enicalgeoretic iret stall be considered o exist where he hein dimension ofthe ten 162984, m2 Terceesitg syste any oy ore haa 190 perce of that a an ace sry. On-strypemboses edt be conse Felons dicot vera lateral force reiting clement ‘Annee oe ofthe er os rersting claments gtr tan the length ofthese cles 6082 Discontinuity pac weak to ‘Avwea stn sone’ ch he sry Senthil than 80 percent of ttn the soy above, The son sueeth 162994 ‘Sthe tol stent of selsmieresiting elements share the sory shear frthe direction under consideration TABLE {6.M—PLAN STRUCTURAL IRREGULARITIES TRRESULARTY PE AN DERRTON Ter RETEE TESTOR * allo conldaed wcrc vier dtmnannnstey anh, computed Teclading ace 1633, Sab corer to ext whan ie maim sory dif, computed ising ecient . ns sof he sais ansveae oan net more than 12 es the verge fhe ny ts the 165029, om6 ‘Socndr of th ace » ascents ts ter rcs eres 133.29, a congrats ast ands ater ore sisting system contain ent comes, where 129, roeon fhe sur fey a ean Somer ne restr ha 19 pero ofthe pon dmenson a he seme Gand Kes iathe given econ 3. Diapheagm daconinaiy ‘iaphogis wi abrot Gaconnsies or vaaon in stiffs, inclaing thos having cutout or open ates grester veg, {har SO percent ofthe poss enclosed are ofthe dapragm. or changes in eetive duphrag tfness of moe than 30 percent from one sory othe et 7 Ouvatpiane fs Dison nse force pth, suchas out of plan fits of th ental elemest 153082: 165329. em 6; iden . Nowparaiet gens “Te Verical trata esting clement ve et parle! or symmetic abot the sr otogonl as of he eal force esiing system, 16331TABLE 16N 1907 UNIFORM BUILDING CODE TABLE 16-N—STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS' Een! 7 ‘aon basic sraucTURAL sYsTENE _ TERA FORCE CsISTNG SYSTEM DESERITION a | yf seem T. Bearing wal sysein T Li famed walls with hear panels : ‘c Weod strate panel wal frsructres the ties less ss | ae 6 Allele igh-ttamed wale as | ze 6 7 2. Shear walls Conerle as | as 1 Matongy a | as 1 ‘Light sel famed bearing walls with ension-only bracing 2 | 22 6 {raced ames where bracing cates gravity loeb a Stel aa | a2 1 8, Concrete as | 22 o © Reavy limber as | 22 6 T Bing fenemen | Sel eel hae Fane (EG 7p | ie Ta 2 Lighelramed wale wih shar paras 1 Wood sivetura panel wal for tuctures three stories ors 6s | 28 6 1, Alloier ight fared walls so | 28 ro 23. Shear walle 3 Conerie ss | 2 240 Masonry 33 | 2 16 4. Ordinary baced fmes 2 Sted ss | 22 1 8 Concrete) 36 | 22 = See ate ca 38) 3 6 5 Sposa soncancally breed Frames a Ste. 4 | 22 240 TF Momnencresaing Fane | 7. Spegal momentvessing fame (SMRF) system a Stel as | 28 NL 8, Concrete BB Me 2. Masonry oment-essing wall frame (MMW 5 Core named manera (MRE s8 | 28 * Si stee ie as | 28 160 8, Concrtt 33 | 38 = 5. Special tus moran fam of steel (STMF) 55 | 0 TDoal ae T, Shear wall 3. Concrete with SMR ss | 28 Ne 1 Concrete wih steel OMRE a2 | a 166 © Gonerete with eonerete IRE 63 | a 160 4. Maron with SNR 83 | 33 eo Maton wihsteel OMRE. a | te tao ff Masonry wath course IM RES a2 | oe = {2 Mason ith masonry MIMRWF oo | ia 2 SieamBr 2 Witte SMR ss | 2 Na. ‘Wit tel OME a2 | ae 16 5. Gaye ae a Steel with see SME 6s | 28 mL. 2, Stet wit steel MR 42 | 28 160 © Concrete with conerete SMRED 6s | bs * ‘4 Concrete with conerete IMR? a2 | oe = 4. Special eonentally braced anes 2 Ste wih el SMEP 1s | 28 ML Stel with steel OMRE @ | 3s 160 5. Canieverad cofona balding [7 Cansloveredeolawa element 3220 a | sates 7 Sica wala Teroovon [Concer 3s 16 sums TF UieneT sare Bes Socios TONE and 1OIST =T= = Niro timit 7 see Seton 16504 for combination of strctera syste. "aga sirutusyeems ae defied in Seton 1629.5, Spyhibted ia Selene Zones 3 and 4 ‘includes precast concrete conforming vo Seton 1921.27 Sprolibted in Selemie Zones 3 and except as pemited in Sesion 16342. Opdinary morentsesisting frames in Seismi Zone | meting he requiements of Seston 2144 may us an R vale of 8S. 7 Tal height ofthe bile inclding cnseveed columns. "Prohibited in Selmi Zonet 2A, 2B, 3 and 4 See Section 163322.it f I 1997 UNIFORM BUILDING CODE TABLE 16.0 i | i | ‘TABLE 16-0—HORIZONTAL FORCE FACTORS, ap AND Ry Se . sec | ani | Tite { A. Walls inchiding the following: \ (1) Unbraced (cantilevered) parapets. 25 30 | @ Fuso deedsbadauesusralsssanandacwanenscuedianssed 10 30 z | “Gh Alacra Bearing and wonbesring wall to 0 z 7S Se eS ST so Team - i. Deere cad iit | 1 Gn alsa ie es nel of FST ETT Gey estan terete eeatet cette ance i ee [i = aneasn sf 5 Sa aS TES TE Bos ti TE. Permanent for-suppomted cabinets asd bock stacks more than 6 fee (1829 mn) in 10 30 3 lj ep neo canons) | FS a a TTS TESS on ee £ G. Access floor systems. 10 30) 45.9 i SS Te ats ' T_ Partitions, 10 30) pee sel AN LT PSU \ SE rmammaa| is —} 30 — piping. 14 1516 1 “E Any flexible equipment laterally braced or anchored to the structural frame ata pint 5 30 3.10, 14, 15.16 | “below their center of mas, } D. ‘Anchorage of eegeney ‘power supply srs ad essential communications 10 30 1718 i Wacaclomeay een aed seae ae | 2 ae martes oe 5 oe tape eer land eeledey ; | es ss : Shake Sse na ae aid oni sts | "Se Section 162 for definitions of leibe components and rid components. 2Sce Seton 133.24 and 1633.28 fr conette and masony walls and Sexion 1652.2 for onaectons for panel conser fr panel 2ppples wo Sele Zones 23 and 4 ony “Ground sapped steel storage acs maybe designed sine the provisions of Seton 1634, Chayter 2, Division X, maybe usd for desig, povided xse Seen ieee eel tour Bast ne tons peste a Seton 132.50 16ND, se ppopiae. 7 only atachnents anchorage ens ned be designed ‘Cetin weight sal nae a ig ues and te eaeforeet or parions hat are erly supped by he eng. Fx porposes of etrising theses Toros aceling wig of ot ens than 4 pa (10 RNR shal Be wed ‘cetngsconsced fl nd pater o typi toad ser oii ataced to suspended meres at suppor eng st on lve exedig fom walt wall pee ete aayeed, provided te wale te nt over 30 eet (18 240m) apa ] | | [ "gu Fase an mechasial sevies installed in mol sspension systems for acoustical es lay a patel celings stl be independently supported fom the | Seay USC Seana ey Pah : | aes Mra tebe seal nthe sexe ut 2 pct rived a a O48ANR pt ind owa | ‘eerie rst nes blac. escegees pps a unding te cosig oer ctl oc. er ela ae ; Pee ae ag a acteg app. wan seven Soe marry ad equet ae re Sikes een act ea fr tase br berg Roby mead cps Ht ‘USeismic restraints may be omitted from piping and duct supports if all the following conditions are satisfied: j “tal oon ping lel tae rap nye hot Ses: {ate pg rus ae ful maa wih ere comets | oe ped nrc pe ae pret. aera) wih yet eine pg crt | "Lateral moon ofthe piping oduct doesnot cause ss of system veal suppor. 113 Rod-hang soppos of ss han 12 inches (305m in ng have tp conactions that ansot develop moments, "ASeppon members cantilevered up from te Nor ae checked for stabil, Continued)TABLE 16-0 11997 UNIFORM BUILDING coDI BLE 1¢-o 1997 iG. CODE FOOTNOTES TO TABLE 16-0—(Continuedl "scum resnns maybe ovine rom eles neways, sch cable ays cont and but dct, al he folowing condos ae aise "Eater motion ofthe covey wil ot eae damaging inp wih ter yen "22, ateral motion of ye aceway does ot cus oso stem eral suppor "23Rod-hung sappons oes tha 12 inches (05 em) in eng ave top connections ia! rao develep nomen spSiept ments cote ep tombe hr ae eed rs. ucts rd eerial aceways, which ms be fneonl falling 2 earhgsks, spanning between fer buildings or sacl sys shall ‘Litdentstenbico vid elaine motor of spot poms wang arabs oto a vee *Vivation ltr sepaingequpae! hl be eine fo rl lod o ens fem Seplacing arly by rms Resi shal be povided, ‘whichis vor! Gupte ach at tales gt Dro denggee df eq apored on vraon soe tal ake BEng 5 pce ce elton moe n syparelysallowo expr chore dn fxs a eos aad 4 Formos (2:1, 2-2} oc GE) shall acalorlly eulid by afar of 20, "SEguipment anchorage shal nol be designed sch iat sea ods are resisted by gravity rton (ton ls). Ssspanson anchors whi re reed rei sis tei ensin, sl gt be sed where opealonl vib lots te ese. "Meveent of componens wih lec eaboet, cach nd sidanooted exten and prion of ski. oteed slectomestania equipment Chive umogetn cher conpenensby Supag sate esi eed by stschses 6 aeaned ehlpreal v ppon fre ‘ " "pats on mks stale estsined again movement ia al directions du 1 arta force "NSegmi renin may nla saps cans, ol bars or ther mechlss ha revert slg fill and ras of coatsinet of fmmsble nd oe ‘til nfs: moet ret nt enn eas npr open vied ws esti isin TABLE 16-F AND A, FACTORS FOR NONBUILDING STRUCTURES: TRUTHS a = 1, Vessel Taclcing tanks and prssvind spre, on Uraeed or unaced Tas 22 | 20 7 Casnpace concrete ile a cite having walle eoninoous fo te foundations 36 [20 3 Disibued ass anlcversretres suchas sacs, chimneys, sles and skt-spported veel ves 29 | _20 Trassed lowers (eesianding o gayed),gujed sacs and chimneys 29 | 20 Canilevered clumn-ype severed 22 | 20 ling ower 36 | 30 and hoppers on Braeed or unbiased a zi 39] 20 Sarge aks o 36 20 (9. Sins and bibcar 36 20 7, Ansemen silo 86d Renu 2220 [All oterselRsupooningsucites not ehervise covered 25 20] ‘TABLE 16-0—SEISMIC COEFFICIENT C, SEETHER sou more Pe Foam FUE, ett Pia a Ss 08 = OG 6, Nay | S 0 OI ED Ta S 309 oie oa Tai on 0m oe Oa, = oo 030 O34 036 O36, Se ‘SeeFeowaieT "Sespaifie geotechnical ivesigalion ad dyes se respons anaijis Wal performed io dearmine sane coelicent Tor Sol roe Type Se+1997 UNIFORM BUILDING CODE TABLE TGR TABLE 160 ‘TABLE 16-R_SEISMIC COEFFICIENT G, EE DE CTORT : S01 PRORLE EE Zone zat a0 zs ed S 06 on 016 ‘om O32N, Se ans O15 020 030 aa, Se 03 025 032 045 O56 % ais 032 0% o5¢ oe, & 026 030) 064 a8 0368 re ‘See FooinaieT 'Sfe-apeciie gotechnsalivesigation and dynamic oe response elas dal be pefoned wo imine selmi eoefcets or Sl role Type Sk ‘TABLE 16-S—NEAR-SOURCE FACTOR Ni! A 13 12 5 1 1 © 19) 9 "ie Near Source Favor nay be based onto Tinea inepoltion of values for Cistanter alr thaa this showa oto be, “The lcain and ype of sie sources to be ead fo ecg hall be essed based on approved pote! dt (eg mos rece mapping of ace fs by the Unted Slates Geologial Survey othe Calfomia Dvsion of Mies and Geclogy) 2th ls ito ioe uke tennis ins be oe od ee bey tal eof ere ufce (usaf poecton of at plas. Te sac projection need nt nce pins the sate fr get The gestae FearSoure: Fas ovsiderng ll sures sal be se or sign, = a 7 « TABLE 16-TNEAR-SOURCE FACTOR Nt ‘sao sounce Te ie Fim cot A 20 16 12 = 76 12, 19) © ie 10) 1 {ip Near Source Factor way be bevel on the linear ilenpolaton of value for csences oer hare down in hele "The locaton ad yp of esi sous be used for design shal bo establded basen appeotd oven Gal (eg most receeL mapping ave els by the United Set Grogan Suvey orth Calorie Deion of nes and Geniagy) = he eat sano oe le ne min diac betwen ek then ey ei sin oe a one srlace (ce, stlace proton of ak plate), The srtac pecon need ot incade potions a the sot eps of ID kno eter The est value the ‘Near Source Factor conden ll sorces hal be used fr desig, ‘TABLE 16.U—-SEISMIC SOURCE TYPE! SES TORE sollte ssw souner oescnr0n CD ‘A | frase apae of pods ge magne a SUT Me TO Stes fovea igh te sei cy | Aitots oer iar Types Aan C We i0 wes Meio SRS wg shea ‘Rais a ot eb of prodoiglnge magne eathqakes Meas we? sedate lovely ow eof fark acta ISabdacifon sours sal be evaluated on a Ste-specifc Pasi. Bots maximum moment magritde ad alip rte condos ust be sated concern when tisig the semi source pe.1997 UNIFORM BUILDING CODE FIGURE 16-1 100 099, SSE ~- 1 Ley WHALAC i CLINE AP kh) tor FIGURE 16-1—MINIMUM BASIC WIND SPEEDS IN MILES PER HOUR (x 1.61FIGURE 162 1997 UNIFORM BUILDING CODE ISIC ZONE MAP OF THE UNITED STATES: FIGURE 16.2—sei For areas outside ofthe United States, see Appendix Chapter 16.1997 UNIFORM BUILDING COD FIGURE 16.9 CONTROL PERIODS (6.9 Nouvusna9oy We10338 PERIOD (SECONDS) FIGURE 153—-DESIGN RESPONSE SPECTRA.