PHAN 2

PHAN 2

KHAO SAT THC TE

TRAM 110/15 KV THU
C BAC

CHNG 1

GII THIEU TRAM 110/15 KV THU C

BAC
I. V TR AC IEM CUA TRAM :
1. V tr :
- Tram bien ap 110/15KV Thu c Bac nam hng ong Bac thanh pho HCM
toa lac tren vung at vi dien tch 3050 m2 thuoc a phan tnh Bnh Dng .

- Tram trc thuoc Cong Ty Truyen Tai ien 4 ,Tong Cong Ty ien Lc Viet Nam .
- Tram c a vao van hanh ngay 16/ 12/ 1996 .
2.

ac iem :

- La tram nut trung gian vi cong suat 2 x 40 MVA .

- Tram nhan ien ap 110 KV t hai nguon : ng day 110KV Long Bnh Thu c
Bac va ng day 110KV GT.Thu c Thu c Bac bien oi sang cap ien ap 15 KV
cung cap phu tai cho pha Bac quan Thu c , khu cong nghiep Linh Trung ,Song Than va
mot phan khu dan c tnh Bnh Dng.
- Tram s dung cac thiet b theo cong nghe che tao mi ,hien ai. Phan ln cac
thiet b nhat th va nh th eu cua nha che tao GEC ALSTHOM.
- c thiet ke vi he thong 2 thanh cai 110KV , 2 thanh cai 15KV va 2 may bien
the lc ; co the van hanh oc lap va khi can thiet th van hanh che o song song.

CHNG 2

GII THIEU THIET B NHAT TH CUA

TRAM
I . MAY BIEN AP LC :
Tram s dung 02 may bien ap lc co cong suat 40 MVA/may.
Ch danh van hanh trong s o tram la 1T va 2T .
1. Thong so ky thuat :
Hieu : ABB .
Kieu : TSBH 96508 / 900 .
Tieu chuan : IEC 76 .
So may : GT 063 96 .
Cong suat nh mc : 30/40 MVA .
ien ap nh mc :
HV : 115 KV 8 x 1,5%
LV : 15,75 KV .
TV : 6,6 KV .

Kieu lam mat : ONAN/ONAF .

So pha : 03 .
Tan so : 50 Hz .
To noi day : YNYnoD1 .
Dong ien nh mc : 150,6 (200,8)/1099,7(1466,3)/984,1(1312,2) A .
o tang nhiet o dau : 60 o C .
o tang nhiet o cuon day : 65o C .
Bien dong chan s :
- HV : 1200/5
so lng 09/3pha .
- HN : 1200/5
so lng 01 .
- LV : 2000/5
so lng 09/3pha .
- LN : 1200/5
so lng 01 .
- LV(OB) : 1467/1,5
so lng 01 (dung o nhiet o cuon day ) .
ieu the di tai (OLTC) : Nha che tao : ABB
Kieu : UZERN 380/500 .

So nac : 8 .
Loai dau lam mat : Shell Diala B .
Trong lng : Tong cong 80 tan .
Dau : 23 tan .
May bien the khong dau : 45 tan .
Phu kien chnh : 32,7 tan .
S cach ien : HV : GOB 550 .
N : GOB 325 .
TV : 10NF/2000 .
LV : 20NF/2000 .
Nc san xuat : Tho Nh Ky .
Nam san xuat : 1996 .
2.

Thong so van hanh :

* Nhiet o dau :
- Bao ong nhiet o dau cao : 85o C .
- Bao ong va cat may bien the : 95o C .
* Nhiet o cuon day :
- Khi ong quat lam mat 80o C .
- Ngng quat lam mat 65o C .
- Bao ong nhiet o cuon day cao 90o C .
- Bao ong va cat may bien the 105o C .

3.

He thong lam mat :

-

Thong so ky thuat .
Kieu : MT100LA 08(MT100LA 288) .
Hieu : ASEA .
So lng : 04 .
So pha : 03 .
Tan so : 50 Hz .
Cong suat : 0.75 KW .
Dong ien : 2.8 A .
ien the : 380/ 220 V.
Cap nguon cho ong c quat 380VAC cap cho ca 04 quat .
Nguon ieu khien : 220V- DC .
Van hanh vi 02 che o : Bang tay va t ong .

II. MAY CAT :

1. May cat pha 110 KV :
Ch danh ieu hanh : MC171 va MC172 .
May cat ien pha 110 KV dung may cat loai kh SF6 , nha che tao GEC ALSTHOM ,
kieu FXT11 .
May cat ien gom 03 cc (moi cc cho 01 pha ) va 01 bo truyen ong lo xo (e
ong m tiep iem chung mot lan thao tac cho ca 03 cc ) tat ca c lap at tren cung 01
gia bang kim loai .
* Thong so ky thuat :
+ Kieu : FXT11 .
+ Nhiet o toi thieu cho phep 25o C .
+ ien the nh mc : 123 KV .
+ Dong ien nh mc : 1250 A .
+ Tan so nh mc : 50 Hz .
+ Dong ngan mach : 31,5 KA .
+ Dong ien ngan han : 3 giay 25KA .
+ ien the tan so cong nghiep : 230 KV .
+ ien the chu c xung set : 550 KV .
+ Dung lng cat nh mc ngan mach oi xng : 25 KA .
+ Thi gian m 37 ms .
+ Tong chu trnh cat : 60 ms .
+ Thi gian ong : 90 ms .
+ ien tr tiep xuc <= 40 M .
+ T trong kh SF6 .
nh mc : 52,29 Kg/ m3 .
Cap 1 : 48,86 Kg/ m3 .
Cap 2 : 47,40 Kg/ m3 .
+ Ap suat kh SF6 :
nh mc : 7 bar .
Cap 1 (P1) = 6,4 bar (P1 + 0,2 0,05 bar ) .
Cap 2 (P2 ) = 6,2 bar 0,1 bar .
Trong lng kh SF6 = 7 kg .
+ Truyen ong bang lo xo :
Kieu truyen ong lo xo BLR.XE .
+ Nguon thao tac :
Cuon ong m : 110VDC , 250W .
Nguon thap sang 220VAC .
Nguon si : 220VAC 2x30 W qua cam bien nhiet AC - 220V - 50W
ong c : AC 220V <= 500W .
+ Van hanh : Thao tac tai may cat va thao tac tai phong ieu hanh .
2.

May cat pha 15 KV:

a/ Mo ta :
May cat ien pha 15KV loai hop bo dap ho quang bang chan khong, at trong nha,
tu
may cat c chia lam 3 ngan chnh :
* Ngan tren : Cha toan bo mach ieu khien , o em bao gom :
+ Nut an ong , nut an m , en bao s co , en bao trang thai may cat
ong m
ong ho ampere (01 cai ) , rle ien t qua dong va cham at 50/ 51ABCN, ien nang ke 3
pha .
+ Ngan gia : Bao gom toan bo phan c truyen ong ong m may cat ,
hop

chan khong cha bo tiep iem may cat , bo truyen ong a may cat ra khoi v tr hien
hanh .
+ Ngan di gom : au cap lc dan ien 15KV (22KV) , bien dong ien ,
bo truyen ong dao tiep at .
+ Thong so ky thuat :
May cat chan khong VCB 22KV hieu AEG .
Hieu AEG .
Kieu VB6 25/8 (may cat cac phat tuyen 15KV) .
VB6 25/20 (may cat tong va may cat ket dan ) .
Dong ien nh mc :
I = 800 A (May cat VB6 25/8)
I = 2000 A (May cat VB6 25/20) .
ien the nh mc 24 KV .
Tan so nh mc 50 Hz .
Thi gian ong : 50 ms .
Thi gian m : 42 ms .
Thi gian cat : 60 ms .
Chu trnh thao tac 0,3 CO 3 min CO .
ien the cuon ong : 110VDC .
ien the cuon cat : 110VDC .
Truyen ong bang lo xo lien ong 3 pha .
ien the ong c truyen ong 110VDC .
III . DAO CACH LY : Nha che tao GEC ALSTHOM
Dao cach ly la thiet b ien dung e ong va ngat mach ien nhat th cao ap khi
khong co dong ien phu tai chay qua mach ien ay . Dao cach ly khi trang thai m se
tao ra mot khoang cach trong thay c gia phan co ien va phan khong co ien .
Dao cach ly co loai 1 cc , co loai 3 cc , co loai at ngang , co loai at ng .
Theo cach ong m , dao cach ly c chia lam 3 loai :
+ Loai tiep iem ong (li dao) chuyen ong trng mat phang ng e ong , m
vi tiep iem tnh (ngam dao ) .
+ Loai tiep iem ong chuyen ong quay 90 o trong mat phang ngang e ong , m
tiep iem tnh .
+ Loai quay kep (double rotation type ) , ong ngat gia (center break) . ay la loai
cach ly 3 cc , co thanh truyen ong lien ket chung 3 cc va lien ket vi mot bo truyen
ong bang ong c ien . Moi cc co 02 cot s , moi cot s co lap mot thanh dan
ien . Khi chuyen ong ong m , bo truyen ong lam quay mot truc truyen ong chnh ,
at ng , quay quanh ng truc ng theo hai chieu (ong m dao cach ly ) . Khi truc ng
quay , keo hai cot s cua moi cc eu quay 90o e hai thanh dan (cua moi cc ) quay cho
ong , m tiep iem gia moi cc .
Tren cung mot gia cua bo dao cach ly (loai quay kep ) co the lap kem bo dao
tiep at 3 pha mot pha hoac ca hai pha dao cach ly . Moi bo dao tiep at 3 pha co mot
bo truyen ong kieu tay on .

IV. MAY BIEN IEN AP (TU):

K hieu tren s o :
TU-11 va TU-12 ,to noi day //

110KV 110V 110V

/
/
)
3
3
3

TU-52 va TU-51 ,to noi day Y/ (

15 0.11
/

KV).

3
3
Cong dung cua may bien ien ap :
+ Cach ly ien ap cua mach ien nhat th vi ien ap thap cua mach kiem soat.

+ Giam ien ap cao pha s cap cua may bien ien ap

xuong ien ap ha ap cho phu hp e cung cap nguon tn
hieu cho thiet b o em va bao ve.
V. MAY BIEN DONG IEN (TI) :
Trong s o s dung tong cong 27 may bien dong ien :
- 23 May bien dong co ty so bien oi 800/1 A.
- 04 May bien dong co ty so bien oi 3000/1 A.
- 06 Bien dong chan s (BCT) ty so 300/1A , 2000/1A.
* May bien dong dung e cap tn hieu dong cho cac thiet b o em va thiet b
bao ve rle.

Thong so ky thuat :
+ TI 11 ,12 : 30VA - Cap chnh xac : 1 0,5
+ TI 51 ,52 : 30VA - Cap chnh xac : 1 0,5
VI. MAY BIEN THE T DUNG :
Hieu : THIBIDI (Viet Nam).
Ch danh van hanh : MBT 3T va 4T.
ien ap : 15/0,380KV.
Cong suat : 75KVA/ may.

MBT 3T va 4T dung e cung cap ien ap 380/220V cho

mach ien ieu khien cac thiet b nhat th, he thong
chieu sang va sinh hoat cua tram.
**

CHNG 3

KHAO SAT HE THONG RLE BAO

VE
TRAM BIEN IEN 110KV/15KV THU C
BAC

I. S O NHAT TH :
1/ Phan tch s o :
(Xem hnh ve s o nhat th tram)
Tram Thu c Bac la tram bien ap trung gian vi cap ien ap 110KV nguon
vao va 15KV cac phat tuyen phu tai.
* Nguon vao 110KV c cap t 02 nhanh ng day :

- ng day 110KV Long Bnh - Thu c Bac : qua may

cat 171 en thanh cai 11 cung cap ien the 110KV cho may
bien the 1T.
- ng day 110KV GT. Thu c - Thu c Bac : qua may cat 172 en thanh cai 12
cung cap ien the 110KV cho may bien the 2T.
- May cat 100 dung e ong ket dan 02 thanh cai 11 va 12.
* Nguon ra 15KV t cuon day th cap may bien the :
- ien ap 15KV cua MBT 1T qua MC 531 en TC 51 cung cap cho cac phu tai tren TC
51 ( gom 5 phat tuyen 15KV).
- ien ap 15KV cua MBT 2T qua MC 532 en TC 52 cung cap cho cac phu tai tren TC
52 ( gom 5 phat tuyen 15KV).

* TI 11,TU 11: La bien dong va bien ien ap 110KV ,

cung cap nguon tn hieu dong va ap cho mach ien o em
va bao ve pha ng day va TC 11.
* TI 12,TU 12 : La bien dong va bien ien ap 110KV, cung cap nguon tn hieu dong
va ap cho mach ien o em va bao ve pha ng day va TC 12.
* BCT (300/1A) : Bien dong chan s ( MBT 1T ,2T) cap nguon tn hieu dong cho mach
ien o em va R.50/51, R.49 bao ve pha 110KV cua MBT.
* BCT (300/1A) : Bien dong chan s trung tnh cuon day 110KV ( MBT 1T ,2T) cap
nguon tn hieu dong trung tnh cho R.64 bao ve MBT.
* BCT (2000/1A) : Bien dong chan s trung tnh cuon day 15KV ( MBT 1T ,2T) cap
nguon tn hieu dong trung tnh cho R.64N bao ve MBT.

* TU 51,52 (15/0,11KV) va TI 51,52 : Bien ien ap va bien dong ien cung cap
nguon tn hieu ap va dong cho mach ien o em va bao ve TC 51,52.
* MBT 3T va 4T (75KVA) : Cung cap nguon ien t dung 380/220V dung cho mach
ien ieu khien, anh sang va sinh hoat trong tram.
2. Phng thc van hanh va ket li he thong :
a/ Che o van hanh bnh thng :
- MC 172 che o thng m.
- MC 171ong , tram nhan nguon ien 110KV t ng day 110KV Long Bnh - Thu
c Bac.

- MC 100 ong ket dan 2 thanh cai 11,12 : MBT 1T va 2T nhan ien 110KV qua MC 171.
- MC 500 che o thng m : 02 thanh cai 11 va 12 van hanh oc lap.
b/ Che o bat thng hoac s co :
* Khi co s co (hoac bao tr - sa cha) ng day 110KV LB -TB :
- M MC 171: Co lap nguon t pha ng day 110KV LB - TB.
- ong MC 172 , MC 100 : MBT 1T,2T nhan nguon 110KV t ng day 110KV
GT.Thu c -Thu c Bac.
* Khi co s co (hoac bao tr - sa cha) 01 trong 02 MBT :
V du can tach MBT 2T ra khoi li :
- MC 172 ,MC 500 ang v tr m.
- M MC 100 , MC 532 : MBT 2T c co lap.
- ong MC 500 : Ket dan 02 thanh cai 11 va 12, cac phu tai tren 02 TC 11,12 eu
nhan ien 15KV t MBT 1T.
c/ Che o hoa ien :
Tren s o ket li he thong ien 110KV hien nay, ngi ta a thiet lap mach
vong kn. Ma tram Thu c Bac cung la mot iem nut trong he thong. Cho nen khi can
thiet phai ket li , tai tram Thu c Bac se van hanh che o
hoa ien :

- Tai tram Thu c Bac : ong MC 171, MC 100, MC 172.

- Tai nha may ien Thu c : ong MC 172 e hoa li 110KV.
**

II. S O HE THONG RLE BAO VE :

A/ S O :
( Xem hnh ve s o he thong rle bao ve tram)
B/ PHAN TCH :
1. Rle bao ve ong day 110KV :
1.1/ R.67A,B,C : METI-31 MCGG-82 (GEC)
Rle bao ve qua dong cham pha co hng cho 03 pha A,B,C. ay la to hp gom 02
rle ac tnh goc e xac nh hng s co (kieu METI) va rle qua dong ien (kieu MCGG).
Rle nay ch tac ong khi co s co tren ng day 110KV. Nguon tn hieu ieu khien c
lay t TI 171 (800/1A) va TU 11 cho tuyen ng day 110KV Long Bnh - Thu c Bac (MC
171) ; t TI 172 (800/1A) va TU 12 cho tuyen ng day 110KV Gas Thu c - Thu c Bac
(MC 172). Khi co s ngan mach ngoai ng day 110KV th se lam cho s lech pha gia
dong ien va ien ap tren ng day vt qua tr so cho phep. Rle se tac ong va gi
tn hieu i cat may cat 171(172).
1.2/ R.67N : METI-31 MCGG-82 (GEC)
La rle qua dong cham at co hng. Ket cau cung tng t nh R.67 ABC. Nguon
tn hieu c lay t ien ap U 0 cua cuon day tam giac h TU 11(TU 12) va dong I 0 lay t

iem trung tnh Y cua 03 cuon bien dong cap cho R.67A,B,C. Rle ch tac ong khi co s co
tren ng day 110KV. Khi co s co qua dong do cham at tren ng day 110KV th xuat
hien ien ap U0 khac khong va I0 khac khong. Rle se tac ong va gi tn hieu i cat may
cat 171(hoac MC 172).
2.3/ R.50/51ABC : MCGG 82 (GEC)
Rle bao ve qua dong cham pha A,B,C khong hng. Nguon tn hieu ieu khien c
lay t TI 171 (800/1A). Khi dong ien phu tai IA ,IB ,IC pha 110KV vt qua dong nh mc cho
phep th sau mot thi gian t, tiep iem rle ong lai e m t ong MC 171, cat nguon phu
tai ra khoi li e bao ve ng day va thiet b. Rle nay c xem nh bao ve d phong
cho R.67 ABC va bao ve MBT 1T, 2T.
Bao ve cung tng t cho tuyen MC 172.
2.4/ R.50/51N : MCGG 82 (GEC)
Rle bao ve qua dong ien cham at khong hng. Nguon tn hieu ieu khien c
lay t TI 171 (800/1A) qua iem trung tnh cua 03 cuon day noi Y. Khi co s co cham at se
xuat
hien dong th t khong IN pha cuon day bien dong 110KV; va vt qua dong I N at san
cho rle th sau mot thi gian t, tiep iem rle ong lai e m t ong MC 171, cat nguon phu
tai ra khoi li e bao ve ng day va thiet b. Rle nay xem nh bao ve d phong cho
R.67 N va bao ve MBT 1T, 2T.
Bao ve cung tng t cho tuyen MC 172.
2/ Rle bao ve thanh cai 110KV :
2.1/ R.50/51ABC : MCGG 82 (GEC)

Do ac iem cua tram khi van hanh che o bnh

thng, nguon 110KV c nhan t ong day 110KV Long
Bnh - Thu c Bac nen MC 100 luon v tr thng ong. V
vay phai lap at them R.50/51 e bao ve thanh cai va
tang o an toan cung nh tnh chon loc khi co s co.
Giong nh tren, ay la rle bao ve qua dong ien 03 pha A,B,C. Nguon tn hieu ieu
khien c lay t TI 100 (800/1A). Khi dong ien phu tai I A ,IB ,IC pha TC 12 vt qua dong
nh mc cho phep do cham pha hoac phong ien s TC th sau mot thi gian t, tiep iem rle
ong lai e m t ong MC 100, co lap TC 12 (hoac TC 11).
Rle nay c xem nh bao ve d phong cho MC ng day 110KV va MBT 1T, 2T.
2.2/ R.50/51N : MCGG 82 (GEC)
Giong nh tren, ay la rle bao ve qua dong ien cham at . Nguon tn hieu ieu
khien c lay t TI 100 (800/1A). Khi dong th t khong I N pha TC 12 khac khong va vt
qua dong IN at san cho rle th sau mot thi gian t, tiep iem rle ong lai e m t ong
MC 100, co lap TC 12.

3/ Rle bao ve may bien the :

3.1/ R.33 (bao hieu mc dau) :

+ R.33: Rle bao ve mc dau thung chnh MBT, hoat

ong 02 cap : mc cao va mc thap. Rle nay ch bao
ong bang tn hieu chuong va en.
+ R.33 OLTC : Rle bao ve mc dau bo oi nac co tai
MBT, hoat ong 02 cap : mc cao va mc thap. Rle nay
cung ch bao ong bang tn hieu chuong va en.
3.2/ R.26 O :
La rle nhiet o dau c lap at tai MBT. Dung e
kiem soat va bao ve MBT khi nhiet o dau tang cao do s
co hoac cac anh hng bat thng trong noi bo MBT. Hoat
ong 02 cap :
- Cap 1 : Nhiet o dau MBT 85 0C : Bao ong bang tn
hieu en coi.
- Cap 2 : Nhiet o dau MBT 950C : Bao ong bang tn hieu en coi va tac ong
cat MC 171(172) , MC 100, MC 531 (532) ; co lap MBT ra khoi li.
3.3/ R.26W :

La rle nhiet o cuon day, c lap at tai MBT. Dung

e kiem soat va bao ve MBT khi nhiet o cuon day tang
cao do s co hoac cac anh hng bat thng trong noi bo
MBT. Hoat ong 02 cap :
- Cap 1 : Nhiet o cuon day MBT 90 0C : Bao ong bang
tn hieu en coi.
- Cap 2 : Nhiet o cuon day MBT 105 0C : Bao ong bang tn hieu en coi va tac
ong cat MC 171(172), MC 100, MC 531 (532) ; co lap MBT ra khoi li.
3.4/ R.63 :

La rle bao ve khi ap suat ben trong than MBT tang cao
, c lap at tai MBT. Dung e bao ve MBT khi ap suat
tang cao ot ngot do s co hoac cac anh hng bat
thng trong noi bo MBT.
Khi rle hoat ong se bao tn hieu en coi va tac ong
cat MC 171(172), MC 100, MC 531 (532) ; co lap MBT ra khoi li.
3.5/ R.63 OLTC :

La rle bao ve khi ap suat ben trong bo oi nac co

tai MBT tang cao, c lap at tai bo oi nac. Dung e
bao ve MBT khi ap suat tang cao ot ngot do s co hoac
cac anh hng bat thng trong noi bo bo oi nac MBT.
Khi rle hoat ong se bao tn hieu en coi va tac ong
cat MC 171(172), MC 100, MC 531 (532) ; co lap MBT ra khoi li.
3.6/ R.96 :

La rle hi c lap at tai ong lien thong gia than

MBT va thung dau phu. Dung e kiem soat va bao ve MBT
khi co s co hoac cac anh hng bat thng ben trong
MBT. Hoat ong 2 cap :
- Cap 1 : Bao ong bang tn hieu en coi.
- Cap 2 : Bao ong bang tn hieu en coi va tac ong cat MC 171(172), MC 100, MC
531 (532) ; co lap MBT ra khoi li.

3.7/ R.96 OLTC :

La rle hi c lap at tai bo oi nac co tai MBT.
Dung e kiem soat va bao ve MBT khi co s co hoac cac
anh hng bat thng ben trong bo oi nac co tai cua
MBT.
Hoat ong 1 cap : Bao ong bang tn hieu en coi
va tac ong cat MC 171(172) , MC 100, MC 531 (532) ; co lap
MBT ra khoi li.

3.8/ R.50/51P : Kieu MCGG 52 (GEC)

ay la rle bao ve qua dong cham pha ABC pha 110KV cua MBT. Nguon tn hieu
ieu khien c lay t BCT 110KV (300/1A). Khi dong ien IA ,IB ,IC pha 110KV vt qua dong
nh mc cho phep th sau mot thi gian t, rle tac ong cat MC 171(172) , MC 100, MC 531
(532) ; co lap MBT ra khoi li.
Rle nay dung bao ve d phong cho MBT 1T, 2T va cac thiet b 15KV.

3.9/ R.50/51NP : Kieu MCGG 52 (GEC)

La rle bao ve qua dong ien cham at pha 110KV cua MBT. Nguon tn hieu ieu
khien c lay t BCT 110KV (300/1A). Khi dong ien th t khong I N pha 110KV khac
khong va vt qua dong I N at san cho rle th sau mot thi gian t, rle tac ong cat MC
171(172) , MC 100, MC 531 (532) ; co lap MBT ra khoi li.
Rle nay dung bao ve d phong cho MBT 1T, 2T va cac thiet b 15KV.
3.10/ R.49 : Kieu MHCD 04 (GEC)
Bao ve qua tai nhiet o MBT. Lay nguon tn hieu t bien dong BCT 110KV
(300/1A). Khi dong tai tang cao se lam nhiet o tai MBT vt qua nh mc cho phep, rle
se tac ong 02 cap ;

- Cap 1 : Bao ong bang tn hieu en coi.

- Cap 2 : Bao ong bang tn hieu en coi va tac ong cat MC 171(172), MC 100, MC
531 (532) ; co lap MBT ra khoi li.
3.11/ R.64P (cuon HV) : Kieu MCAG 14 (GEC)
Rle bao ve cham at cuon day 110KV. Lay tn hieu t bien dong chan s trung tnh
BCT 300/1A cuon day 110KV cua MBT.
Rle tac ong se cat MC 171(172), MC 100, MC 531 (532) ; co lap MBT ra khoi li.
3.12/ R.64S (cuon LV) : Kieu MCGG 22 (GEC)

Rle bao ve cham at cuon day 15KV. Lay tn hieu t bien dong chan s trung tnh
BCT 2000/1A cuon day 15KV cua MBT.
Rle tac ong se cat MC 531 (532) ; co lap TC 51 (52) ra khoi li.
3.13/ R.87 : Kieu MBCH 13 (GEC)
ay la rle bao ve chnh cua MBT, lay tn hieu t cac bien dong 110KV (800/1A),
bien dong ket dan 110KV (800/1A) va bien dong 15KV (3000/1A).

Khi co s co ben trong MBT (nh ngan mach cac vong

day,hien tng phong ien gia cac cuon day hay phong
ien ra vo may) ; hoac nhng bat thng khac cua nhng
thiet b nam gia 03 bien dong MC 171 (172) ,MC 100, MC 532
th rle se tac ong cat MC 171(172) MC 100, MC 531 (532) , co
lap MBT ra khoi li.

4/ Rle bao ve pha 15KV :

4.1/ R.50/51ABC : Kieu PS 431 (AEG)
ay la rle bao ve qua dong ien co thi gian cho 03 pha A,B,C pha 15KV cua MBT.
Dung e bao ve thanh cai 15KV va bao ve d phong cho cac phat tuyen 15KV.
Nguon tn hieu ieu khien c lay t CT 15KV (3000/1A). Khi dong ien I A ,IB ,IC
pha15KV vt qua dong nh mc cho phep th sau mot thi gian t, rle tac ong cat MC 531
(532) ; co lap TC 51 (52) ra khoi li.

4.2/ R.51N : Kieu PS 431 (AEG)

Rle bao ve qua dong cham at pha 15KV cua MBT. Nguon tn hieu ieu khien c
lay t iem trung tnh cua CT 15KV (3000/1A).
Khi dong ien th t khong IN pha 15KV khac khong va vt qua dong IN at san
cho rle th sau mot thi gian t, rle tac ong cat MC 531 (532) ; co lap TC 51 (52) ra khoi li.

** Tat ca cac phat tuyen 15KV tren 02 TC 51 va 52 eu

dung R.50/51ABC va R.50/51N kieu PS 431(AEG) e bao ve
ngan mach pha va cham at.
4.3/ R.81: Kieu MFVV 14 (GEC )

Rle sa thai phu tai cac phat tuyen khi tan so nguon
ien giam thap. Nguon tn hieu cung cap cho rle la nguon
ap t TU 51,52.
- t 1 : Tan so 49,0 Hz : Khong cai at.
- t 2 : Tan so 48,6 Hz (t= 0s) : Cat MC
571,572,573,.575,576,580.
- t 3 : Tan so 48,2 Hz : Khong cai at.
- t 4 : Tan so 47,8 Hz (t= 0s) : Cat MC 577,579.
- t 5 : Tan so 47,4 Hz : Khong cai at.
- t 6 : Tan so 47,0 Hz : Khong cai at.

5/ R.86 : Rle khoa trung gian (Lockout Relay) : Kieu

MVAJ (GEC)
La rle khoa e bao ve an toan cho cac thiet b. Khi
cac rle bao ve MBT tac ong e cat cac may cat lien
quan th ong thi cung cap nguon e ieu khien R.86. Rle
86 tac ong se co lap mach ong cua cac may cat ay.
Muon ong lai cac may cat nay phai giai tr e R.86
ngng tac ong bang cach nhan nut reset tren R.86.

**

III. KHAO SAT RLE BAO VE NG DAY :

1. Bao ve ng day pha 110 KV :
e thc hien bao ve cho ng day 110KV, tai tram
Thu c Bac thiet ke cac loai bao ve sau:
+ Bao ve qua dong cham pha co hng (67ABC).
+ Bao ve qua dong cham at co hng (67N)
+
Bao ve qua dong cham pha khong hng
(50/51ABC).
+
Bao ve qua dong cham at khong hng
(50/51N).
1.1/ Bao ve qua dong cham pha co hng (67 ABC)
:

ay la to hp gom hai rle bao ve qua dong cham

pha (kieu MCGG-82) va rle nh hng (kieu METI-31) ket
noi lai vi nhau, eu do nha che tao GEC ALSTOM san
xuat. Ch danh van hanh tren s o he thong rle bao ve
cua tram la R.67 ABC.
Thong so ky thuat va s o nguyen ly cua rle nh sau
:
* Rle qua dong cham pha MCGG-82 :
a/ ac iem :
- Rle MCGG 82 dung e bao ve qua dong cham pha va qua dong cham at.

- Rle co 4 ac tnh thi gian phu thuoc va 3 ac tnh thi gian oc lap ; cac ac tnh
nay co the chon bi cac cong tac chuyen oi.
- Pham vi cai at rong va chnh nh de dang.
- Co en led hien th rieng biet tren moi mach o lng, the hien cac che o lam
viec cat nhanh va co thi gian tre.
- Tai AC thap, dung thch hp vi cac bao ve co hng, he so tr ve cao, thi
gian hoi phuc trang thai nhanh.
- Co cac tiep iem ngo ra dung rieng cho cac trng hp xay ra s co pha cat
nhanh, s co pha co thi gian tre, s co cham at cat nhanh .

a)

b)

Hnh 23 : Rle MCGG-82 : a) Mat ngoai - b) Mat

ben trong
b/ ng dung :
- Dung e bao ve co chon loc ng day tren khong va cac lo cap nguon
ng day ien the cao.
- Dung cho cac thiet b ien co yeu cau bao ve qua dong cham pha, cham at
theo cap thi gian hoac tc thi.
- Khi co yeu cau,co the ieu khien e nh hng bao ve thiet b. Viec nay
co the thc hien bang cach noi 1 tiep iem ngo ra t rle nh hng ( loai METI) en cac
au noi thch hp cua Rle MCGG 82.
- Cac tiep iem ngo ra cua Rle co chc nang rieng biet e thc hien viec a
tn hieu i cat cac may cat.
c/ Cau tao va cac ac tnh ky thuat :

Hnh 24 : S o nguyen ly rle MCGG-82

d/ Thong so ky thuat :
* Cac ai lng at :

e chon ac tnh thi gian lam viec dung 3 cong tac

e chon 1 trong 8 ac tnh .
1. Th cat mach
2. ac tnh doc chuan (SI) :
3. ac tnh rat doc (VI)
4. ac tnh cc doc (EI) :

0.14
giay
(I
1)
13.5
t =
giay
( I 1)
80
t =
giay
2
( I 1)
t

0 , 02

5. ac tnh bao ve cham at co thi gian tre (LT) :

6. ac tnh thi gian oc lap

7. ac tnh thi gian oc lap
8. ac tnh thi gian oc lap

t=

120
giay
( I 1)

t
t
t

= 2 giay
= 4 giay
= 8 giay

D2
D4
D8

Hnh 25 : ac tuyen thi gian cua Rle MCGG 82

Viec la chon ac tuyen thi gian / dong c thc hien bi viec at v tr cac
cong tac tng ng sau ay :

V tr cong tac
0
1
x
x
x
x
x
x

ac tnh lam viec

Th cat mach

ac tnh SI : t =

0.14
s
( I 1)

ac tnh VI : t =

13.5
s
( I 1)

0.02

x
x
x

x
x
x

ac tnh EI : t =

80
s
( I 1)

ac tnh LI : t =

120
s
( I 1)

x
x
x
x
x

ac tnh D2 : t = 2s
x
x

ac tnh thi gian : D4

t = 4s

ac tnh thi gian : D8

t = 8s

x
x
x
x

Bang chon ac tnh lam viec ng vi v tr

cong tac at
* Boi so thi gian at :
- Thi gian xac nh bi moi ac tnh lam viec phai nhan vi boi so thi gian
e tnh thi gian lam viec thc te cua Rle. Gia tr nay c xac nh :
xt =
: Tong so (gia tr) tat ca cac v tr cong tac cai at.
- Dai boi so = 0,05 en 1.0 moi nac la 0.025
- oi vi 3 ac tnh thi gian oc lap : D2, D4, D8 mien thi gian nh sau :
(Xem bang di ay)

ac tnh lam viec (s)

2
4
8

Mien thi gian

(s)
0.1 en 0.2 , moi bc 0.05 (s)
0.2 en 0.4 , moi bc 0.1 (s)
0.4 en 0.8 , moi bc 0.2 (s)

* Tr so dong at oi vi thanh phan co thi gian tre :

Tr so at c tnh :
Is = . In
Trong o :
: Tong so (gia tr ) v tr cong tac at .
In : Dong nh mc cua rle ( In = 1A hoac 5A )
Pham vi at t 0.05 In en 2.4In , moi bc at 0.05 In
* Tr so dong at oi vi thanh phan cat nhanh :
Tr so cai at cat nhanh Iinst :
Iinst = Is
Trong o :
: Tong so ( gia tr ) v tr cong tac at.
Is : Dong at cua thanh phan co thi gian tre.

Pham vi at t 1 en 31x gia tr at.

Cac thong so khac :
Dong nh mc cua Rle : 1A hoac 5A .
Tan so 50 Hz hoac 60Hz
Nguon DC (Vx) : 24 48 110 125 VDC
Thi gian lam viec :
+ Thanh phan co thi gian tre : chon theo ac tuyen
+ Thanh phan co thi gian cat nhanh dung cho Rle co tr so at >= 5.Is
Thi gian < 35ms tai 2 Iinst
- Dong tr ve cua Rle >= 95% dong at co thi gian tre.
- Thi gian tr ve <= 70ms.
- Ch th lam viec : Moi bang o lng co gan 2 en led mau o dung e
bao Rle ang hoat ong che o co thi gian tre va led con lai bao che o cat nhanh.
Hai led mau xanh bao Rle ang khi ong khi dong vao vt qua dong at Is ,
cho phep kiem tra tnh trang lam viec cua rle. Ch th led nay t tr ve tnh trang au .
- ieu khien hng tac ong : Viec ieu khien hng co the thc hien qua
rieng tng pha bang cach noi tiep iem ra cua Rle METI qua au noi thch hp cua Rle
MCGG.
*
-

Loai rle
MCGG 22
MCGG 23
MCGG 52,53
MCGG-62,63
MCGG 82

Cac au noi ieu khien hng

23, 24
45,46,49,50
43 en 46,49,50
45 en 50
43 en 50

* Lu y : Khi chon Rle qua dong can lu y :

- Chon loai Rle phu hp e bao ve.
- Dong nh mc, tan so nh mc
- Chon dong phu DC thch hp .
* Yeu cau cua may bien dong :
Dong th cap CT

Cap chnh xac

Cong
suat
1(A)
5(A)

nh mc
2,5(VA)
7,5(VA)

Gii han o
chnh xac
10P
10P

cua dong tac ong

20
20

* Lap at ( lam viec chnh xac ) nhiet o moi trng t 250C en 550C .
Hnh 26 : ng ac tuyen tac ong tc thi

( quan he gia boi so cua dong ien Iinst va thi gian )

Nguyen ly tac ong :
- Cap nguon nuoi cho rle vao cac au noi day thch hp ghi san tren rle.
Nguon tn hieu ieu khien la nguon dong (I) c lay t cac may bien dong ien cua
thiet b can bao ve.
- Tn hieu nguon dong t th cap cua bien dong se c chuyen thanh tn
hieu ap vao ben trong rle , cac vi mach so se chuyen oi va so sanh cac tn hieu nay vi
cac thong so cai at san cho rle. Cac tn hieu ra c khuech ai e a ti mach ieu
khien qua cac tiep iem e dan en mach cat (trip) cua cac may cat .
Khi co s co cham pha, gia s cham pha A va C, khi o dong ngo ra th cap
bien dong se tang len cao so vi dong lam viec bnh thng nen en led sang bao hieu
co s co cham pha. Tuy theo che o at cho rle la tac ong la tc thi hay tac ong co
thi gian tr hoan ma khoi ieu khien se cho phep ngo ra nao cua rle co ien e ong
tiep iem
RL1-1 hay RL1-2, RL2-1, RL2-2, tiep iem nay ong lai se lam cho ong c truyen ong cat may
cat e co lap s co ra khoi li ien.
1.5. S o khoi cua bao ve R.67 ABC tai tram :
TI 171 (800/1A)

Cat MC 171

R. MCGG
82

R. METI-31

TU 11 (110KV/110V/3)
Hnh 27 : S o khoi bao ve R.67ABC
Thong so ang cai at tai tram cua rle MCGG-82 la :
+ Dong khi ong
Is
= 2,0 In
+ Boi so thi gian
xt = 0,05s
+ Dong tac ong tc thi : Iinst = 2 Is
+ ac tuyen lam viec cua rle la ac tuyen VI vi t =

13,5
s
( I 1)

* Rle nh hng cong suat ( METI-31)

a) ac iem :
- Chon ac tnh goc (RCA) bang cong tac chuyen oi.
- S dung c cho ca bao ve cham pha lan cham
at.
- Pham vi cai at rong vi bo at tr so cao (hightSet).
- Kha nang tai thap
- Bo at tr so thap ( Low-Set) co the at khong
nh hng.

Hnh 28 : Rle METI-31

b) ng dung :
- Loai Rle METI-31 la Rle cc n ( mot cc ), c
thiet ke chu yeu dung cho cac thiet b bao ve cham at.
- Rle METI-31 co hai bo nh hng cat nhanh; mot
bo at tr thap ( low-set) vi pham vi at t 5% en 80% I n
va mot bo at tr cao ( Hight-set) vi pham vi at t 5,5 en
5120% In.
- Bo at tr thap (Low-set) dung ieu khien nh
hng cho Rle cham at MCGG co thi gian tre. Bo at tr
thap co the at khong nh hng e am bao no c
s dung nh mot bo khi ong " Starter" trong viec phoi hp
nh hng cham at cua Rle.
- Bo at tr so cao ( Hight-set) nh hng c dung
cat nhanh s co cham at trong cac bao ve ng day. e
tranh s tac ong khong ung cua cac phan t nh
hng do ien ap th t khong va dong ien ieu kien
tai bnh thng trong he thong, phan t nh hng luon
luon trang thai ham cho en khi phan t qua dong khi
ong th bo phan nh hng mi trang thai san sang
lam viec. e am bao o tin cay khi dong ien s co
xuat hien, th thi gian chnh nh cua phan t qua dong
thng nho hn thi gian tac ong cua phan t nh hng.
c) Thong so ky thuat
- Dong nh mc
- ien ap phan cc
- Dong phan cc
- Tan so lam viec
60HZ

cua Rle
AC ( In)
AC
AC
AC

1A hoac 5A
63,5/110V
1A hoac 5A
50HZ
hoac

- ien ap phu

Dc ( V x ) :
Bnh thng

Pham

vi hoat ong
24/54V

19

- 60

18/125V

37,5

- 150

110/250V

87,5

V
V
300V
- Tr at cua goc ac tnh :
+ Goc ac tnh Rle
Dong ien cham

- 600
- 450

+ Ngo vao phan cc ap (00)

+ 450

sau ap
Dong
0
hn ap
+ 30nhanh

+ Ngo vao phan cc dong (O0 )

+ Cai at qua dong tr cao ( I >> = K1. K2 % In
Vi K1 = 5 ,10 ,20 ,40 ,60 ,80 ,160 ,320 ,640 ,1280 ,
2560% In
K2 = 1,1 en 2.0 moi bc la 0,1
+ o chnh xac 5% gia tr at
+ Cai at qua dong tr thap : ( I >= K3 % In )
K3 = 5,10, 15,20,30,40, 50,60,70,80% In
- o chnh xac : 5%
- Thi gian hoat ong va tr ve cua Rle
+ Thi gian hoat ong
:
< 20cms
+ Thi gian tr ve
:
< 30ms
0
- Goc nhay (goc hieu qua) :
+ 70 ; - 700

Hnh 29 : S o nguyen ly cua Rle nh hng

kieu METI-31
- Nguyen tac tac ong :
Loai bao ve nay ch tac ong khi gia tr dong
ien tai cho noi bao ve co hng va quan he goc pha
gia dong ien va ien ap. Bo phan nh hng se tac
ong khi gia tr dong ien vt trc gia tr a nh ( dong

khi ong cua Rle MCGG). Va goc pha

phu hp vi
trng hp ngan mach tren ng day bao ve.
* Thong so ang cai at tai tram cua rle METI-31 :
= + 450
S O KHOI BAO VE TAI TRAM THU C BAC
( Dung cho bao ve qua dong cham pha co hng)
TI 171 (800/1A)

RL2
R. MCGG
82

Cat MC 171

R. METI-31

RL2-1

TU 11 (12)

Hnh 30 : S o khoi bao ve R.67ABC

- RL2 : Ngo ra cua rle qua dong MCGG 82
- RL 2-1 : Ngo ra cua rle nh hng cong suat METI
31.
- R.86 : Rle khoa trung gian.
- I tn hieu dong lay t CT 800/1 (A)
- U : Tn hieu ap lay t cuon day Y cuaTU 11 (
110 Kv 110 v 110 v
/
/
)
3
3
3
* Thong so ang cai at cua rle 67ABC :
Rle nh hng METI-31 :
= 450
Dong nhanh hn ap va c au theo s o 900.
Rle qua dong cham pha MCGG 82 :
Is = 2,0 In
Xt = 0,05s
Iinst = 2,0 Is
13,5
ac tuyen VI
t=
s
( I 1)
Trong che o van hanh bnh thng khi cong suat phu
tai co hng t thanh cai TC 11 en ng day. Rle nh
hng cong suat khep tiep iem nhng bao ve cha tac
ong do MCGG 82 cha tac ong. Khi co s co cham pha th
dong se tang ln hn dong nh mc (la 1A). Dong ien s
co nay tang en tr so a chnh nh cua Rle qua dong
MCGG 82 (la 2 In),

rle MCGG 82 tac ong va ngo ra RL 2 cap tn hieu qua dong

qua Rle METI 31. Dong ien nay chay qua Rle METI ket hp vi
ap Rle tao ra 1 goc lech pha R(UR, IR ) Khi gia tr R nay at
bang tr so a chnh nh cho Rle ( = 450 ), khi o ngo ra cua
Rle RL 2-1 se c cap tn hieu va tn hieu nay c gi i
cat may cat 171 e cat nguon 110KVcung cap t pha Long
Bnh vao tram.
Lu y :
Tram nhan nguon 110KV t hai hng nhng nguon
chnh ,thng xuyen la nguon t ng day 110KV Long Bnh Thu c Bac , nen may cat 172 (cap nguon t ng day
110KV GT Thu c - Thu c Bac) luon tnh tranh h
mach. Viec thc hien bao ve cho tuyen 110KV pha GT Thu
c cung tng t nh bao ve cua tuyen 171.
1.2/ Bao ve qua dong cham at co hng (67 N) :

ay la to hp gom hai rle bao ve qua dong cham

at (kieu MCGG-82) va rle nh hng (kieu METI-31) ket
noi lai vi nhau, eu do nha che tao GEC ALSTOM san
xuat. Ch danh van hanh tren s o he thong rle bao ve
cua tram la R.67 N.
Nguyen ly van hanh cung giong nh R.67ABC tren.
Nhng nguon dong lay t iem trung tnh au Y cua bien
dong (TI 11) va nguon ap cap cho rle nh hng METI-14 la
110 Kv 110 v 110 v
/
/
U0 lay t cuon day tam giac h cua TU 11 (
).
3
3
3
Cap nguon cho rle nh trng hp tren nhng luc nay tiep iem E/F (43) phai v
tr ong.
Khi co s co cham at tren ng day, se xuat hien dong th t khong co tr so
ln hn dong nh mc ; ong thi tai cuon tam giac h cua TU11 cung xuat hien ien ap
U0 Cac tn hieu nay se lam cho rle 67N hoat ong. Neu cac gia tr vt qua gia tr cho
phep a cai at san, rle se khi ong va tuy theo che o cai at ma ngo ra ieu
khien se cho phep cuon day RL3/2 hay RL4/2 co ien e ong cac tiep iem tng ng
va cap ien cho ong c truyen ong may cat e m may cat 171; co lap ng day ang
b s co.

S O KHOI CUA BAO VE 67 N :

I
U0

MCGG
82

RL4

METI
31

Cat MC 171

RL2-1
R.86

Hnh 31 : S o khoi bao ve R.67N

- I : Tn hieu dong lay t CT 800/1
- U0 : Tn hieu ap c lay t cuon day tam giac h
cua TU11.
- RL 4 : Ngo ra cua Rle MCGG 82 khi co qua dong
cham at.
- RL 2 -1 : Ngo ra cua Rle METI 21 ( nh hng).
- R.86 : Rle khoa trung gian
* Thong so ang cai tai rle 67 N :
Rle nh hng METI-31 :
= 450
Dong nhanh hn ap va c au theo s o 900.
Rle qua dong cham pha MCGG 82 :
Is = 1,0 In
Xt = 0,05s
Iinst = 2,0 Is
13,5
ac tuyen VI
t=
s
( I 1)

1.3/ Rle bao ve qua dong cham pha khong hng

50/51ABC :
Kieu MCGG-82, nha che tao GEC ALSTHOM .
Ch danh van hanh tren s o bao ve tram la R.50/51ABC.

La rle qua dong cham pha c lap at e bao ve d

phong cho R.67ABC va bao ve cho may bien the 1T (va 2T).
Nguon tn hieu ieu khien c lay t may bien dong
110KV (800/1A).
Ket cau ky thuat cua rle MCGG-82 a c trnh bay tren.
* Thong so ang chnh nh cua rle 50/51ABC :
+ Dong khi ong
Is
= 2,0 In
+ Boi so thi gian
xt = 0,1s
+ Dong tac ong tc thi : Iinst = 3,0 Is
+ ac tuyen VI

t=

13,5
s
( I 1)

1.5/ Rle bao ve qua dong cham at 50/51N :

Kieu MCGG-82 , nha che tao GEC ALSTHOM .
Ch danh van hanh tren s o bao ve tram la R.50/51N.

La rle qua dong cham at c lap at e bao ve

d phong cho R.67N va bao ve cho
may bien the 1T (va 2T).
Nguon tn hieu ieu khien c lay t iem trung tnh
au Y cua 03 cuon day may
bien dong 110KV (800/1A).

Ket cau ky thuat cua rle MCGG-82 a c trnh bay tren.

* Thong so ang chnh nh cua rle 50/51N :
+ Dong khi ong
Is
= 1,0 In
+ Boi so thi gian
xt = 0,1s
+ Dong tac ong tc thi : Iinst = 2,0 Is
+ ac tuyen VI

t=

13,5
s
( I 1)

1. Bao ve ng day pha 15 KV :

e thc hien bao ve cho ng day 15KV, tai tram
Thu c Bac thiet ke cac loai bao ve sau:
+
Bao ve qua dong cham pha khong hng
(50/51ABC).
+
Bao ve qua dong cham at khong hng
(50/51N).
Toan bo cac rle bao ve pha 15 KV cua tram eu
co cung mot kieu PS431,do Hang AEG che tao.
* Rle bao ve pha 15KV gom co :
Bao ve thanh cai 15KV : R.50/51ABC ; R.50/51N (Bao ve
rieng cho tng TC)
Bao ve cac phat tuyen : R.50/51ABC; R.50/51N (Bao ve
rieng cho tng tuyen).
* Thong so ky thuat cua rle PS-431:
-

Trong lng : 3,4 kg.

ien the th thong thng : 2 KV.
ien the th sai lech : 1 KV.
Thi gian th : > 2 giay.
Tong tr nguon : 200
Thi gian ngat nhanh : 15ms.
Khoang ngat : 30 giay.

Cach ien chu c : 2 KV trong thi gian 60 giay.

Nhiet o moi trng lam viec : -5 oC 55 oC.
o am moi trng : 45 75 %.
Dong ien ngo vao Inom : 1 5(A) - AC.
Cong suat tieu thu 0,3 VA cho moi pha vi Inom .
- Lam viec vi tai nh mc :
+ Lien tuc = 4 Inom .
+ Trong 10(s) = 30 Inom .
+ Trong 10(s) = 100 Inom.
+ Dong ien xung = 250 Inom
- Tan so fnom =50 60 (Hz)

(Co the hoat ong c tan so t (0, 95

1,05 ) fnom)
- ien ap Uln nom = 24 250 VDC
(Day ien ap co the hoat ong c (0,8 1,1)
Uln nom)
- Cong suat tieu thu vi ien ap ngo vao:
+ Vln = 19 220 VDC: 1W 30%
+ Vln > 220 VDC: Vln x 5mA 30%.
- Boi so thi gian : 0,00 99,99s moi bc la 0,01.
- Dong s co : 0,00 30,00 Inom. moi bc : 0,01.
* ng dung :
Dung e bao ve qua dong va qua dong cham at
.
* Cach cai at Rle va truy xuat a ch :
x
05

05
05
05
05
04
04

y
Worki
ng
51

52
53
54
44
Fault
Data
21
25

Data
Imax/ Inom
IA/ Inom
IB/ Inom
IC/ Inom
IE/ Inom
Operating Times
Fault Current C /

.
.

.
.

03

00
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Inom
.
.
Indication List

Warning
Blocked / Faulting
Starting A
Starting B
Starting C
Starting GF
Trip A/B/C
Trip GF

Hnh 32 : Mat trc cua Rle PS431.

* S o thc hien bao ve tai tram :
I (800/1A)
3000/1A

RLE
PS 431

Mach ieu khien

cat MC

Hnh 33 : S o khoi bao ve rle PS-431

2.1/ Rle qua dong cham pha 50/51ABC :
Thong so ang cai at cho cac tuyen 15KV tai tram :
Is >= 1,2 In
K = 0,2
I >> = 2,0 In
t >> = 0,2 s
ac tuyen VI.
I : Tn hieu dong lay t CT 800/1 cac tuyen 15
KV.
-

I > : Dong Rle bat au khi ong .

I >> : Dong Rle ngat tc thi
Moi tuyen 15KV c bao ve bang 1 Rle cho ca 3

pha.
* Nguyen tac tac ong cua bao ve:

- Trong ieu kien lam viec bnh thng dong chay qua
Rle cha at en gia tr a cai e Rle tac ong . Khi xay ra
ngat mach dong ien chay trong phan t s co tang len.
Nh Rle dong ien mac vao phan t c bao ve, gia tr
dong ien s co nay u e cho bao ve qua dong khi
ong va gi tn hieu e i cat may cat e co lap phan
t b s co ra khoi li ien.
- Gia s rang co ngan mach tren pha A, dong ngan
mach se chay t tai ve nguon, do o dong th cap cua
bien dong tren pha A tang len , dong chay tren pha A cua
Rle tang len. Khi gia tr dong nay tang bang dong khi
ong cua Rle (t> = 1,2 In) bo phan khi ong se lam viec
va khi gia tr nay tang len bang gia tr tac ong tc thi
t>> = 3 In , th ngo ra IA se co tn hieu, tn hieu nay se a en
ong c truyen ong may cat e cat may cat cua tuyen
15 KV ang b s co ra khoi nguon cung cap.
- Trng hp xay ra tren cac pha con lai bao ve
cung tac ong tng t.
2.1/ Rle qua dong cham at 50/51N :
Thong so ang cai at cho cac tuyen 15KV tai tram :
IE >= 0,4 In
K = 0,2
IE = 1,0 In
t >> = 0,2 s
ac
tuyen VI
I : Tn hieu dong lay t CT 800/1 cac tuyen 15
KV.
-

IE > : Dong Rle bat au khi ong .

IE >> : Dong Rle ngat tc thi

* Nguyen tac tac ong :

Nguyen tac tac ong giong nh trong trng hp
qua dong cham pha nhng luc nay nguon tn hieu gi en
ong c truyen ong may cat la IE.