MAE 450 /CHE 442 Exam #1 Fall Semester 2005 G.R. Karr, Instructor Name: Sibiens B Zrleon October 3, 2005 This exam is open book; Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer, Incropera and DeWitt, Fifth Edition, No other books, notes, or tables may be used during the exam, ‘The entire class period from 2:20 PM to 3:40 PM will be allowed for working the four problems. You should allow about 20 minutes for each problem. You may use your own paper or the paper provided Do not write below this line. TOTAL ] & — reMAE450/CHE442 Exam #1 October 3, 2005 1. In problem 3.48, consider the steam pipe to be thick-walled instead of thin walled as in the original problem. A stainless steel (AIST 304) steam pipe of 0.20m outside diameter with wall thickness of 20mm is used to transport saturated steam ata pressure of 26.4 bar in a room for which the air temperature is 30°C and the convection heat transfer coefficient is 20 Wm’-K. What is the heat loss per unit length from the pipe if it is insulated with a S0mm-thick layer of insulation (magnesia, 85%)? The insulation surface has an emissivity of 0.8. Ignore the steam side convection resistance. Te «08 Stcom pipe (02m) Jow ss magnesia (SOmm) 72 ™™Wele Sot steam PRE thy ROD h20WIm-K, Tos 300 2. In problem 4.54, consider the effect of internal heat generation, qdot = 1x10°W/m’, for the beam of square cross-section (80mm by 80mm) with a boundary condition of 300°C on three sides and the bottom surface is exposed to convection at 100°C and h =10 W/m’-K. The beam has thermal conductivity of 2W/m-K. With a grid spacing of 40mm use a finite difference method to find the steady state temperatures T1 and T2.3. Consider the effect of the following modifications to problem 5.100. The plane wall (k=1.5W/m-K, o= 7.5x10°m’/sec) has thickness of L=50mm and an initial uniform temperature of 25°C. Suddenly the surface at x=0 is exposed to surface heat flux of 2000W/m* and the surface at x=L is exposed to convection by a fluid for which the temperature is 50°C and the convective heat transfer coefficient is h=75 W/m?-K: With a Ax= 50mm and At= 200.0sec, use a finite difference method to find the temperatures TO and T] after one time step. 2h fm -K k ee 2b E MS [=< 5dmm—>l Tze a J p2000 Ye, —~ il TSO , Wa 7ifay — [I~ AX—>} 4.In problem 14.41, use the implicit finite difference method to estimate the time it takes for the hydrogen concentration to reach 1.2kmol/m’ at the center of the sheet. The large sheet of material 40mm thick initially contains dissolved hydrogen in a uniform concentration of 3.0kmol/m’. Suddenly the surface concentration of hydrogen is reduced to zero and maintained at that value on both surfaces. Using a Ax= 20mm use the implicit finite difference method to find the time required to bring the density of dissolved hydrogen to 1.2kmol/m? at the center of the sheet. The diffusivity of hydrogen in the material is 9x107m*/sec. nie toe ok Reo