pag 180 din pdf seismic design of reinforced concrete and masonry T.Paulay M.

Pri
estley
pag 376 stiffness pereti
Stiffness For columns with low axial loads (below
approximately 0.1Ag fc ), deformations caused by bar slip can
account for as much as 50% of the total deformations at yield.
The design professional is referred to Elwood and Eberhard
(2009) for further guidance regarding calculation of the effective
stiffness of reinforced concrete columns that include the effects
of flexure, shear, and bar slip.
ASCE41 10.7 CONCRETE SHEAR WALLS PAG 246,248
PAG 222 TABEL RIGIDITATI
SREN PAG 51 MODELAREA STR