WCDMA Paging Problem Analysis

W Paging Problem
W-Paging
Optimization Guide
www.huawei.com
Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Foreword
z
Paging is associated with the paging success rate of the

network. Its closely related to the whole network
performance. This KPI can be optimized by means of
paging test and the consequent trouble-shooting based on
paging failure analysis.
Page2
Learning Guide
z
Before learn this course, you should have:
Learned WCDMA signaling flow
Page3
References
z
WCDMA Signaling Flow
3GPP R7 25_series
Page4
Objectives
z
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
Collect data regarding paging problem
Locate paging problem
Solve the located paging problem
Analyze the typical paging cases
Page5
Contents
1. Paging Overview
2. Paging Problem Analysis Process
Page6
Paging Initiation
z
CN initiated paging
z
Establish a signaling connection
UTRAN initiated paging

z
Trigger the cell update procedure
Trigger
gg reading
g of updated
p
system
y
information
Page7
Paging Type 1
z
If UE is in CELL_PCH,URA_PCH or IDLE statethe paging

message will be transmitted on PCCH with paging type 1
CN
RNC1
RNC2
NODEB1.1
NODEB2.1
PAGING
RANAP
RANAP
RANAP
PAGING
RANAP
PCCH: PAGING TYPE 1
PCCH: PAGING TYPE 1
Page8
UE
Paging Type 2
z
If UE is in CELL_DCH or CELL_FACH statethe paging

message will be transmitted on DCCH with paging type 2
CN
SRNC
UE
PAGING
RANAP
RANAP
DCCH: PAGING TYPE 2

RRC
RRC
Page9
Paging Overview
CN Initiated Paging UTRAN Initiated Paging
Paging Type 1 Applicable
Applicable
Paging Type 2
Applicable
Applicable
Paging type 2 could be considered as normal RRC signaling, no

more discussion about this part, for more detailed information,
please refer to the WCDMA
WCDMA Signaling Procedure
Procedure
Paging type 1 is the emphasis of this course
Page10
Contents
1. Paging Overview
Page11
Contents
2.1 Problem Analysis Flow
2.2 Network Information Collection
2.3 Optimization Target Confirmation
2 4 Paging Problem Locating
2.4
2.5 Typical Paging Problem Analysis
2.6 Optimization Verification
Page12
Flow for Analyzing Paging Problems

Collect network information
Identify optimization goal
Locate paging problem
Optimize paging problem
Optimization verification
NO
Optimization goal achieved?

YES
END
Page13
Contents
2.3 Optimization target Confirmation
2.4
Page14
Network Information Collection Overview

z
Data of network to be optimized could be collected by the

following ways:
Statistics
Alarm
Customers complaint
Network planning info & optimization record
Radio parameter configuration
Page15
Network Information Collection

z
Traffic statistics
The paging-related traffic statistics can be observed

respectively on the traffic statistics console of RNC, UMSC and
SGSN according to different paging areas
CN_PAGE_IDLE_UE_SUCC_RATE,, which is paging

p g g success
rate of UE in idle state initiated by CN
UTRAN_PAGE1_SUCC_RATE, which is the success rate of

Paging Type 1 initiated by UTRAN
Page16

z
RNC Paging KPI
CN_PAGE_IDLE_UE_SUCC_RATE =
[CN PAGE IDLE UE SUCC]/
[CN_PAGE_IDLE_UE_SUCC]/
[CN_PAGE_IDLE_UE_REQ]
[[UTRAN_PAGE1_SUCC_RATE =
UTRAN_PAGE1_SUCC]/[UTRAN_PAGE1_REQ]
Page17

z
RNC Paging KPI
Name
Description
Standard measuring point
CN_PAGE_IDLE_UE_REQ
Count paging times at IU interface

of idle subscribers
Receive the PAGING messages initiated

byy CN when UE is in idle status
CN_PAGE_IDLE_UE_SUCC
Count paging success times of idle

subscribers
Receive RRC connection request

message of UE and the reason belongs to
the called type, such as Terminating
Conversational Call
UTRAN_PAGE1_REQ
Count times of initiating PAGING

TYPE 1 initiated from UTRAN side
PAGING TYPE 1 message initiated from

UTRAN side
UTRAN_PAGE1_SUCC
Count PAGING TYPE 1 message

initiated from UTRAN side and the
ti
times
off UE success receive
i
response received
UE paging response message received at

UTRAN side
id .
Page18

z
RNC counters for paging messages to idle UE
Number of PAGING TYPE 1 messages from the RNC to the

UEs in idle mode after it receives the PAGING messages from
the CN
VS.RANAP.Paging.Att.IdleUE
Page19

z
RNC counters for successful paging messages to idle UE
number of RRC CONNECTION REQUEST messages from the

UEs to the RNC that has sent a PAGING TYPE 1 messages to
page the UEs in idle mode
VS.RANAP.Paging.Succ.IdleUE
Page20

z
RNC counters for PAGING TYPE 1 message initiated from

UTRAN side
number of PAGING TYPE 1 messages originated by the RNC

for triggering the state transition of an UE in CELL_PCH or
URA_PCH state
VS.UTRAN.Paging1.Att
Page21

z
RNC counters for successful PAGING TYPE 1 message

initiated from UTRAN side
number of CELL UPDATE messages from the UEs to the RNC
These messages are taken as successful responses to the

PAGING TYPE 1 messages sent by the RNC to the UEs in
CELL_PCH or URA_PCH state
VS.UTRAN.SuccPage1
Page22

z
UMSC Paging Traffic Statistics
LA paging success rate =
First paging transmission timesnumber of delivered no - response messages

First paging transmission times
First paging success rate =
First paging response times

First paging transmission times
Non - first paging success rate =
Interface paging repitetion response times

Interface paging repetition times
Page23

UMSC Paging Traffic Statistics
Index
Name
Description
Standard measure point
The first paging times
The first sending times of Paging

Req by MSC
Carry out statistics when MSC sends

PAGING message to RNC/BSC
The first paging response

times
Successfully receiving response

times after the first sending of
Paging message by MSC
Carry out statistics when MSC receives

PAGING RESPONSE after the first sending
of Paging message
Interface paging repeat times
The non-first paging times of MSC

PAGING message to RNC/BSC
Interface paging repeat

response times
Successfully receiving response

times after the non-first sending of
Paging message by MSC
Carry out statistics when MSC receives

PAGING RESPONSE after the non-first
sending Paging message
The first paging times of Iu

interface
The first sending Paging times of Iu

interface

PAGING message to RNC
Lu interface paging repeat

times
The non-first sending Paging times

of Iu interface

PAGING message to RNC not at the first
time
Delivery paging no-response

times
Times of having no paging

response messages received
Paging
g g timer stay-over
y
statistics
Page24

z
SGSN Paging Traffic Statistics
RAPagingSuccessRate
RAGroupPaging Re quesTimesRAGroupPagingFailureTimes
RAGroupPaging Re questTimes
Name
Description
Standard measure point
Group paging
request times
of each RA
It provides delivery group

paging
i requestt times
ti
in
i th
the
specific RA, not including
retransmission messages
SGSN sends Iu interface paging

request message (PAGING), and
its CN Domain is PS.
pp
paging
g g
Group
failure times of
each RA
It provides group paging

failure times in the specific RA
Paging retransmission message

times reach maximum.
Page25

z
Alarm
From CN
RNC overload
From RNC
the flow control alarm

When RNC is in paging flow control state, the paging message will be
lost unconditionally
Page26

z
Data collection from customers complaint
Time
Place
Terminated UE type
Others
Subscriber name
Originated phone number
Terminated phone number
Happened frequently or not
Process description
Page27

z
For the network that has not been put into service
Pay more attention to the division of location area & route area
For the network that has been put into service, it may have
experienced several optimization processes before this
optimization. Emphasis should be put on optimization records
about:
Coverage absence
System overload
Paging lost
Low power allocation of paging channel
Page28

z
Parameters to be checked before optimization:
CN paging retransmission times and paging interval
UTRAN paging retransmission times and paging interval
DRX paging cycle coefficient k (DRX paging cycle = 2k)
Paging indication quantity NP included in a PICH frame
Channel power allocation of PICH and PCH
Whether CN adopts
p g
global p
paging
g g
UE ID used by CN paging (IMSI,TMSI or PTMSI)
Page29
DRX Procedure
z
UE receives the paging indicator on PICH periodically, that

is the Discontinuous Reception (DRX)
The value for the DRX paging cycle length is determined as

follows: :
DRX Cycle Length MAX (2k, PBP) frames
Page30
Paging Indicator Channel (PICH)

z
Carrying Paging Indicators (PI)
Fixed rate (30kbps), SF = 256
N paging indicators {PI0, , PIN-1} in each PICH frame, N=18, 36,

72
72, or 144
12 bits (undefined)
288 bits for paging indication

b0 b1
b 287 b 288
One radio frame ((10 ms))
Page31
b 299
Secondary Common Control Physical Channel

(SCCPCH)
z
Carrying FACH and PCH, SF = 256 - 4
Pilot: used for demodulation
TFCI: Transport Format Control Indication, used for describe data

fformatt
Data
TFCI
N TFCI bits
T slot = 2560 chips,
Slot #0
Pilot
N Pilot bits
N Data bits
Slot #1
20*2 k bits (k=0..6)
Slot #i
Slot #14
1 radio frame: T f = 10 ms
Page32
DRX Procedure (Cont.)

z
Through DRX, UE only listens to PICH at certain predefined

time. And UE will read the paging information on SCCPCH if
the paging indicator is 1.
The value of the Paging Occasion is determined as follows:

Paging Occasion (CELL SFN) =
{(IMSI div K) mod (DRX cycle length div PBP)} * PBP
+ n * DRX cycle length + Frame Offset
Page33
DRX Procedure (Cont.)

z
In FDD the UE shall monitor its paging indicator in the PICH

frame with SFN given by the Paging Occasion
The Page Indicator to use is calculated by using the

following formula:
PI = (IMSI div 8192) mod NP
Page34
Parameters of DRX
z
DRXCYCLELENCOEF
Parameter name: DRX cycle length coefficient
Recommended value: 6
PICHMODE
Parameter name: PICH mode
Recommended value: V36.
Page35
Parameters of DRX
z
MACCPAGEREPEAT
Parameter name: Number of page re-TX
Recommended value: 1
Page36
Common Physical
y
Channel Power Parameters
z
MAXTXPOWER
Parameter name: Max transmit power of cell
The recommended value is 430, namely 43dBm
PCPICHPOWER
Parameter name: PCPICH transmit power
The recommended value is 330

330, namely 33dBm
Page37
Common Physical
y
z
MAXFACHPOWER
Parameter name: Max transmit power of FACH
The recommended value is 10, namely 1dB
PCHPOWER
Parameter name: PCH transmit power
The recommended value is -20,

20 namely -2dB
2dB
Page38
Common Physical
y
z
PICHPOWEROFFSET
Parameter name: PICH power offset
The default value of this parameter is -7, namely -7dB
Page39
Contents
2.4
Page40
Optimization Target
z
Determining optimization KPI goal
Two KPI, location area paging success rate and RA paging

success rate , should meet the optimization requirements. The
paging success rate is recommended to be higher than 86%
Page41
Contents
2.4
Page42
Paging Problem Allocating Overview

z
Paging problems can be divided into three categories:
Paging message is not delivered at the air interface at all
Paging message has been delivered, but UE does not receive

the message or receives the wrong message
UE fails in responding after receiving paging messages
Page43
Contents
2.4
Page44
Paging Problem Optimization Overview

z
Further analysis on paging loss cause
Too large paging area planned
Improper setting of CN paging retransmission times and interval
Improper setting of UTRAN paging retransmission times and interval
CN adopts whole-network paging
Improper setting of DRX paging cycle coefficient
Improper setting of Np value
CN adopts improper UE identifier
Too low power allocation of paging channels
Existence of coverage dead zones
UE performance problems
Page45
Contents
2 5 1 Paging Area
2.5.1
2.5.2 CN and UTRAN Paging retransmission Times and Interval
2.5.3 Whole-Network Paging strategy
2 5 4 DRX Paging Cycle Coefficient and Np value
2.5.4
2.5.5 UE Identifier Utilized by CN Paging
2.5.6 Power allocation of Paging Channels
2.5.7 Coverage Dead Zones
2.5.8 UE Performance Problems and DETACH Functions
Page46
Paging Area Problem Analysis

z
In general, CN pages target UE in one paging area (LA or RA)
LA is defined for CS service paging
Mobile terminals can move freely without updating VLR
Contain one or more cells
RA is defined for PS service paging
Mobile terminals can move freely without updating SGSN in a

specified operation mode
A RA may contain one or more cells
LA RA
Page47
Paging Area Problem Analysis

z
Paging area is planned too large
the same paging message of a network paging mobile station

may be sent in multi cells, which will overload the paging
channel as well as increasing signaling flow at the Iub interface
Paging area is planned too small
subscribers will update locations frequently while moving,

which will increase signaling flow of the system. Moreover,
frequent location update will influence the standby time of UEs
Page48
Paging Area Problem Analysis (Cont.)

z
Calculaiton Result of Paging Area When Cn Id Adopting

IMSI :
Page49
Paging Area Problem Analysis (Cont.)

z
Optimization Measures
Split location areas where network capacity or paging traffic is

bigger than a specified threshold, which can reduce paging
message flow efficiently
Page50
Contents
2 5 1 Paging Area
2.5.1
2.5.4
Page51
Improper Setting of CN Paging retransmission

Times and Interval
z
In order to guarantee the paging success rate, CN will

retransmission paging message at the IU interface
CN paging retransmission times and interval can be configured
Paging is initiated specific to location area, paging

retransmission will increase paging traffic
CN paging retransmission configuration should be in

accordance with UTRAN
Page52

Times and Interval
z
Problem Analysis

CN paging retransmission is the retransmission paging in case

that UE has not responded at the first time
It is no good for CN paging interval to be too short
Page53

Times and Interval
z
Problem Analysis

CN paging retransmission is the retransmission paging in case

that UE has not responded at the first time
It is no good for CN paging interval to be too short
Page54

Times and Interval
z
CN paging retransmission configuration should be in

accordance with UTRAN. When UTRAN retransmits paging
once it is suggested for CN configuration to retransmit once
once,
(totally twice) at the interval longer than two paging cycles
Reduce paging repeat times and increase paging interval

interval, keep
the time of no paging responses unchanged, interval of
reporting prompt tones when there is no paging response will
not be influenced
Page55
Improper Setting of UTRAN Paging Retransmission

Times and Interval
z
Problem Analysis
Paging is delivered at the fixed time (a paging cycle), and UTRAN

paging interval is the integer multiple of a paging cycle, one paging
cycle
y
in general
g
we can adjust UTRAN paging repeat interval by adjusting DRX paging

cycle coefficient k
It is reasonable for paging retransmission times to keep the current

default configuration
It is also reasonable to adjust paging retransmission times on RNC

maintenance console using MML command SET UDPUCFGDATA
Page56
Contents
2 5 1 Paging Area
2.5.1
2.5.4
Page57
CN Whole Network Paging

g g Problem Analysis
y
z
Problem Analysis
Considering improving call connection rate, CN side can be

configured with whole-network paging, which bears the characteristics
that paging has overridden the concept of location area
area, and is
initiated specific to all UTRANs suspended under whole CN
In this case, paging traffic becomes larger, especially when multiple

location areas are suspended under CN, the location areas with
smaller capacity will be overloaded, and can not recover for a long
time
Page58
CN Whole Network Paging

g g Problem Analysis
y
z
Optimization measures
Global paging should be avoided in CN
CN global paging is useful only when UE location area is recorded

as failure by NLR, which hardly occurs
once it occurs, it means serious fault occurs; even more CN global

paging
i d
does nott work
k
Page59
Contents
2 5 1 Paging Area
2.5.1
2.5.4
Page60
Improper
p p Setting
g of DRX Paging
g g Cycle
y
Coefficient
z
DRX paging cycle coefficient of UE has CN-specific DRX and UTRAN-specific

DRX
CN
CN-specific
ifi DRX
UTRAN
UTRAN-specific
ifi DRX
SIB1
RRC CONNECTION
SETUP
Page61
Improper
p p Setting
g of DRX Paging
g g Cycle
y
Coefficient
z
DRX paging cycle coefficient
CN
CN-specific
ifi DRX cycle
l llength
th coefficient
ffi i t iis used
d ffor idl
idle mode
d
Minimum K value in CN-specific DRX cycle length coefficient and
UTRAN-specific DRX cycle length coefficient is used for connection
state ( CELL-PCH & URA-PCH )
CN-specific DRX cycle length coefficient is configured by command
ADD
ADD CNDOMAIN
CNDOMAIN for BSC6810 or ADD
ADD UCNDOMAIN
UCNDOMAIN for
BSC6900
UTRAN-specific DRX cycle length coefficient is configured by
command SET
SET FRC
FRC for BSC6810 or SET
SET UFRC
UFRC for BSC6900
Page62
Improper
p p Setting
g of DRX Paging
g g Cycle
y
Coefficient
z
Questions:
Suppose that the CN paging repeat time is 1 (totally

broadcasting 2 times), and the interval is 2s, so how should the
UTRAN repeat times and the intervals be set?
Page63

z
Problem Analysis
Np refers to PI paging indication number delivered in a certain frame by paging

indication channel PICH, the value of which is within the range of (18, 36, 72,
144), which is indicated by Number of PI per frame in SIB5, UE will receive
PICH frame at the specified paging time and find the corresponding PI
indicator bit (the qth PI). Only when the corresponding PI indicator bit is
effective, UE demodulates the corresponding S-CCPCH frame
Np
q = PI + ((18 (SFN + SFN / 8 + SFN / 64 + SFN / 512)) mod 144 )

mod Np
144
Significance of Np in the actual network: IMSI is divided into Np groups by this

parameter, and all IMSIs in each group adopt the same PI
Page64

z
Influences of Np value on network
If Np value is too small, the corresponding UE number in each group

will be larger. For each IMSI, if the probability that PI indication occurs
increases times that IMSI is waken up will increase
increases,
increase, which is no good
in saving UE power
If Np value is too large, the corresponding IMSI number in each group

will be smaller. For each IMSI, if the probability that PI indication
occurs decreases, times that IMSI is waken up will decrease.
However if Np is larger
However,
larger, the bit number of each PI will decrease and
PICH demodulation performance of UE will be required higher
Page65
Contents
251 P
2.5.1
Paging
i A
Area
2.5.4 DRX Paging Cycle Coefficient and Np value
2 5 6 Att
2.5.6
Attach
h&D
Detach
t hS
Switch
it h S
Swtich
ti h
2.5.9 UE Performance Problems
Page66
UE Identifier Utilized by CN Paging

z
Problem Analysis
When UE is in IDLE state, CN can only page 3 UEs at the same paging time
using IMSI
When UE is in IDLE state, CN can only page 5 UEs at the same paging time
using TMSI or PTMSI
When UE is in CELL_PCH or URA_PCH state, no matter what paging identifier

CN uses, UTRAN transfers UE identifier to U-RNTI and pages, it can only page
five UEs at the same paging time
CN optimization
ti i ti pages b
by using
i UE ttemporary id
identifier
tifi TMSI and
d
PTMSI, and it can be adjusted with software parameters
Page67
Contents
251 P
2.5.1
Paging
i A
Area
2 5 6 Att
2.5.6
Attach
h&D
Detach
t hS
Switch
it h
Page68
IMSI ATTACH & DETACH

F
Function
ti
z
Problem Analysis
Aft UE iis powered

After
d on and
d registered
i t d successfully,
f ll MSC/VLR will
ill sett th
the
subscriber state as ATTACH state. IMSI DETACH means that after mobile
subscribers power off, MS initiates a DETACH flow and MSC/VLR sets the
subscriber state as IMSI detach
detach. Generally
Generally, HLR will not be informed by this
flow
UE determines whether IMSI ATTACH and DETACH processes can be

adopted
d t d th
through
h receiving
i i th
the system
t
message 1
1. G
Gsm MAP IE consists
i t off
two octets, one is T3212, and bit1 of the other octet is ATT identifier. 0
means that the network does not allow UE to adopt IMSI ATTACH and
DETACH processes, 1 refers
f
tto th
the admission
d i i
During actual network operation, UTRAN should activate IMSI ATTACH and
DETACH functions
Page69
IMSI ATTACH & DETACH Function (Cont.)

(
)
z
SIB1
Check and modify IMSI attachment and detachment admission indication by

using the Command LST CNDOMAIN and MOD CNDOMAIN on RNC
maintenance console
Page70
Contents
251 P
2.5.1
Paging
i A
Area
2 5 6 Att
2.5.6
Attach
h&D
Detach
t hS
Switch
it h
Page71
Too Low Power allocation of

P i Ch
Paging
Channels
l
z
Phenomenon
Subscriber complaints are centralized in some certain areas
when UE is called, the prompt tone the subscriber is out of

service will occur
Problem Analysis
the print message of paging decoding failure can be seen at

the UE daemon, which is the problem of the over-low paging
channel power allocation
Page72
Too Low Power allocation of

P i Ch
Paging
Channels
l
z
Optimization measures
The current baseline power allocation: PICH is -3dB and PCH

is -2dB, which are both relative to pilot channels power.
Improve the power allocation between PICH and PCH properly
Check and modify PICH power by using MML Command LST

CHPWROFFSET and MOD PICHPWROFFSET on RNC
maintenance console
Check and modify PCH power by using Command LST

SCCPCH and MOD SCCPCH
Page73
Contents
251 P
2.5.1
Paging
i A
Area
2 5 6 Att
2.5.6
Attach
h&D
Detach
t hS
Switch
it h
Page74
Existence of Coverage Dead

Zones
z
Problem Analysis
Phenomenon: Subscriber complaints are centralized in a certain area,

UE fails both in calling and being called, the signal strength shown in
UE panel is low
low, and RSCP and EC/IO of pilot signals tested with the
drive test equipment are lower than indexes required for UE normal
access, by which coverage dead zone is identified in this area
Carry out coverage optimization, for specific optimization measures,

please refer to relevant Guidance
Page75
Contents
251 P
2.5.1
Paging
i A
Area
2 5 6 Att
2.5.6
Attach
h&D
Detach
t hS
Switch
it h
Page76
UE Performance Problem
z
Problem Analysis
The receiving performance and demodulation performance of

different UEs are also different
Sort out and analyze subscriber complaint materials.
materials If the
called UE is of the same type, problem may exist in UEs
Page77
UE Performance Problem
z
Optimization Solution
Take a called verification test on UEs from different

manufacturers
compare UE receiving performance parameters and
demodulation performance parameters
including testing RSCP and EC/IO of pilot signals received at the

same place and learn about the service demodulation thresholds
of UEs
Page78
Contents
2.4
Page79
Optimization Verification
z
After network is optimized and adjusted, the optimization

results
lt should
h ld b
be verified.
ifi d Th
The ffrequently-used
tl
d verifying
if i
methods are available as follows:
Traffic statistics
Alarm
Subscriber complaint
p
Dialing test
Page80
Summary
z
We have learned the some typical cases of paging problem,

the paging problem could be caused by improper paging
area division, improper paging retransmission times and
interval, improper DRX paging cycle coefficient and Np
value, weak coverage, whether switch on attach/detach
f
function,
i
low
l
power allocation
ll
i off paging
i channels,
h
l and
d
specified UE performance.
Page81

WCDMA Paging Problem Analysis

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W Paging Problem

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Paging is associated with the paging success rate of the

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Before learn this course, you should have:

Learned WCDMA signaling flow

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

WCDMA Signaling Flow

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:

Collect data regarding paging problem

Locate paging problem

Solve the located paging problem

Analyze the typical paging cases

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Establish a signaling connection

UTRAN initiated paging

Trigger the cell update procedure

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

If UE is in CELL_PCH,URA_PCH or IDLE statethe paging

PCCH: PAGING TYPE 1

PCCH: PAGING TYPE 1

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

If UE is in CELL_DCH or CELL_FACH statethe paging

DCCH: PAGING TYPE 2

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Paging Type 1 Applicable

Paging type 2 could be considered as normal RRC signaling, no

Paging type 1 is the emphasis of this course

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Flow for Analyzing Paging Problems

Optimization goal achieved?

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Network Information Collection Overview

Data of network to be optimized could be collected by the

Network planning info & optimization record

Radio parameter configuration

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Network Information Collection

The paging-related traffic statistics can be observed

CN_PAGE_IDLE_UE_SUCC_RATE,, which is paging

UTRAN_PAGE1_SUCC_RATE, which is the success rate of

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Network Information Collection

RNC Paging KPI

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Network Information Collection

RNC Paging KPI

Standard measuring point

Count paging times at IU interface

Receive the PAGING messages initiated

Count paging success times of idle

Receive RRC connection request

Count times of initiating PAGING

PAGING TYPE 1 message initiated from

Count PAGING TYPE 1 message

UE paging response message received at

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Network Information Collection

RNC counters for paging messages to idle UE