Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Solenoid Basics: The Basic Single Coil Solenoid
Solenoid Basics: The Basic Single Coil Solenoid
Solenoid Basics: The Basic Single Coil Solenoid
Solenoid Basics
From operating engine run/stop
levers, throttles, chokes, valves
and clutches to protecting expensive diesel engines from overspeed, low lube pressure and high
temperature, you can rely on
Synchro-Start solenoids to meet
the ever-changing technical
demands of modern industry.
HEAVY PLASTIC
PROTECTIVE HOUSING
HARD CHROME
PLATED PLUNGER
RUGGED CONSTRUCTION
HOUSING CRIMPED OVER
TOP AND BOTTOM
BRASS SLEEVE
PLUNGER GUIDE
DOUBLE BREAK,
HEAVY DUTY SWITCH
PERMANENTLY SEALED
AGAINST DIRT AND MOISTURE
HOLD COIL
STRONG STEEL
MOUNTING BRACKET
phone: 847-967-7730
Basics
Three methods for turning off the pull coil
Solenoids
After energizing and pulling in the plunger, the pull coil in a dual coil solenoid must be turned off as soon as
possible to prevent overheating. The three basic methods for switching off the pull coil are discussed below.
External Switching
STARTER RELAY
S
STARTER
SOLENOID
+
FUEL SOLENOID
RELAY
BATTERY
OFF
COMMONBLACK
PULLWHITE
ACC
STARTER
MOTOR
RUN/
ON
STOP/OFF
START
HOLD- FUEL
RED
SHUT-OFF
SOLENOID
KEY
SWITCH
RUN/ON
S
STARTER
SOLENOID
FUEL SOLENOID
RELAY
BATTERY
STARTER
MOTOR
BLACK WHITE
(COMMON) (PULL)
OFF
ACC
RUN/
ON
START
OPTIONAL
CONNECTORS
PULL COIL TIMER MODULE
PART #
SERIAL #
KEY
SWITCH
VOLTAGE
RED
(HOLD)
RUN/ON STOP/OFF
CURRENT
R
PRODUCTS,
NILES, IL-60714,U.S.A.
TEL.(708) 967-7730
SWITCHED
BATTERY
POSITIVE
INC.
SOLENOID
PULL COIL
BATTERY
NEGATIVE
}
}
}
BLUE
YELLOW
ORANGE
FUEL
SHUT-OFF
SOLENOID
ORANGE
YELLOW
BLUE
Internal Switching
STARTER RELAY
S
STARTER
SOLENOID
BATTERY
CIRCUIT BREAKER
OR FUSE
STARTER
MOTOR
OFF
ACC
RUN/
ON
STOP/OFF
START
KEY SWITCH
FUEL
SHUT-OFF
SOLENOID
RUN/ON
e-mail: synchro.start@sspi.com
Basics
Solenoids
S
Fp
Fh
phone: 847-967-7730
Basics
Solenoid Deration Graphs
Solenoids
Pull vs Stroke
MODEL 1502
25
(110)
1.5
20
(88)
FORCE - lbs. (N)
1.0
15
(66)
(fv)
10
(44)
.5
1502
5
(22)
0
S1
0
.25
.5
(6.25) (12.5)
.75
1.0
(18.75) (25)
1.25
1.5
(31.25) (37.5)
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
% OF RATED VOLTAGE
1.0
(ft)
.8
.6
.4
-13
(-25)
32
(0)
77
(25)
122
(50)
167
(75)
212
(100)
257
(125)
e-mail: synchro.start@sspi.com
Basics
Solenoids
Solenoid Mounting
Location
Brackets
Must be sufficiently strong to handle solenoid pull forces, vibration and shock
inherent in the application.
Alignment
Solenoid position
The solenoid should be oriented with the plunger pointed vertically down or
at some downward angle. If the plunger is pointed up, contaminants may
collect in the plunger bore, affecting long term operation.
Solenoid Linkage
The connecting link between the solenoid and its intended application is known as the solenoid linkage. For
the internal switch to automatically disconnect the high current pull coil, solenoid linkage systems must allow
the plunger to move completely into the solenoid body and bottom out without binding. Failure to bottom
out will cause an internally switched solenoid to burn out and an externally switched solenoid to drop out.
Solenoid linkage can take several forms: A rod threaded at both ends, a bead chain, a cable, etc.
Rod
When a connecting rod is employed, the stroke is adjusted by turning the rod
on its threads and locking the rod in place with a lock washer and nut. The
solenoid should be energized during adjustment. A swivel joint should be
incorporated with this type of linkage system to compensate for possible
misalignment between the connecting rod and solenoid plunger.
Plunger travel
SOLENOID
ENERGIZED
STROKE ADJUST
(NUT & LK WASHER)
LEVER
POSITION
SOLENOID
DE-ENERGIZED
"L" BRACKET
STROKE
RIGHT ANGLE
SWIVEL
SOLENOID
SWIVEL
CONNECTING ROD
SOLENOID
WASHER
BEAD
PIVOT
phone: 847-967-7730
Basics
Solenoid Voltage
Solenoid Series
1502/1753/1757
Wire Length
Voltage
Solenoid Series
1504/1751/1756/2001
Wire Length
12 VDC
24 VDC
12 VDC
24 VDC
Solenoid Series
2003/2370
Solenoids
To minimize voltage loss and resulting solenoid force deration, this chart should be used to select the
proper wire thickness based upon the total wire length from the battery to the solenoid and back to the
battery.
Wire Length
12 VDC
24 VDC
Wire Thickness
16 gauge or 1.5 mm2
21'
12'
40'
9'
34'
5'
9'
19'
64'
14'
54'
9'
14'
20'
102'
23'
86'
14'
23'
14 gauge or 2.5 mm
12 gauge or 4.0 mm
10 gauge or 6.0 mm
Solenoid Current
To protect solenoids from permanent overload damage, a well-designed system will include an overload
protection device. This chart indicates proper fuse and circuit breaker ratings to incorporate into the wiring
system.
Solenoid Series
1502/1753/1757
Voltage
Solenoid Series
1504/1751/1756/2001
Solenoid Series
2003/2370
12 VDC
24 VDC
12 VDC
24 VDC
24 VDC
24 VDC
8A
6A
12A
7A
20A
10A
8A
6A
12A
7A
20A
10A
e-mail: synchro.start@sspi.com