Cau Hinh Ubutu Server

57 Ton That Dam, Thanh Khe District, Da Nang City, Viet Nam
89/26 Street 59, Ward 14, Go Vap District, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
www.htk-inc.com
Starter Kit
1. Hng dn ci t VirtualBox:
a. Ci t VirtualBox trn Windows
b. S dng Snapshot and Restore
i.
Snapshot
ii.
Restore
2. Hng dn ci t Ubuntu 14.04 trn VirtualBox:
a. Mt s yu cu
b. To phn cng my o
c. Ci t h iu hnh Ubuntu 14.04
3. Hng dn s dng phn mm MobaXterm:
a. Ci t MobaXterm
b. Hng dn s dng MobaXterm
i.
Truy cp t xa vo server qua SSH
ii.
Truyn/ nhn file t server qua SFTP
4. Mt s cu lnh Linux cn bn:
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1. Hng dn ci t VirtualBox:
-
a. Ci t VirtualBox trn Windows:

Link download: VirtualBox version 4.3.20
Sau khi ti v my, chy file VirtualBox-4.3.20-96997-Win.exe
Giao din ci t VirtualBox,nhn Next:
- Chn th mc cha chng trnh: nu mc nh C:\Program

Files\Oracle\VirtualBox\, nhn Next:
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Nhn Next:
Ci t mng cho VirtualBox s dng cho my o: nhn Yes:
Nhn Install:
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- Xut hin ca s ca Windows yu cu xc nhn cho php ci t VirtualBox:

nhn Yes. i vi pht, sau s xut hin giao din: nhn Finish:
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Giao din chng trnh VirtualBox khi khi ng:
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b. S dng Snapshot and Restore:

i.
Snapshot
- Snapshots: c dng lu trng thi ca my o bn ang dng ti thi im
, sau ny chng ta c th quay li (restore) trng thi m chng ta thc hin
Snapshot. Chng ta c th thc hin Snapshot nhiu ln trn cng mt my o.
- Trong giao din cn VirtualBox, chn my o cn Snapshot, chn th Snapshot.
y l Freeswitch.
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Chn biu tng
: in mt s thng tin gi nh sau nhn OK
Giao din sau khi Snapshot thnh cng:
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ii.
Restore:
- tr li bn snapshot m bn mun, chn my o
(phi trng thi Powered Off) sau chn bn snapshot
-> nhn vo biu tng
- Sau chn Restore quay li trng thi ca bn Snapshot chn. Nu

chn Create a snapshot of the current machine state my s to mt bn snapshot cho
trng thi hin ti.
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2. Hng dn ci t Ubuntu 14.04 trn VirtualBox:
a. Mt s yu cu:
-
My tnh chy h iu hnh 64 bit v ci VirtualBox.

My tnh phi bt tnh nng hardware virtualization trong BIOS (ty my)
- My tnh c th truy cp Internet

- ISO Ubuntu 14.04 (64 bit) c th ti v t:
http://releases.ubuntu.com/14.04.1/ubuntu-14.04.1-server-amd64.iso
b. To phn cng my o:
-
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Khi ng chng trnh VirtualBox:
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to my o, chn New:
Name: tn my o
Type: loi h iu hnh (Windows, Linux, MacOS ...)
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Version: h iu hnh c th (Windows XP,7, 8, 8.1

hay Ubuntu, Red hat, Debian...)
y ta chn:
Type: Linux
Version Ubuntu (64 bit)
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Nhn Next, chn RAM cho my o:
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- Nhn Next, to a cho my o:

y, ta chn Create a virtual hard drive now to mt a mi.
Sau ,nhn Create to:
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- Tip theo, chn loi a o:

y, ta chn VDI (VirtualBox Disk Image):
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- Chn cch lu tr trong a l t ng hay c nh dung lng.

Ta chn Dynamically allocated:
a:
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Nhn Next, t tn cho a v chn dung lng . Nhn Create to
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- Phn cng my o c to ra vi cc thng s RAM v a chng ta

chn. - Tip theo, chng ta thit lp card mng v a ci h iu hnh.
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Chn my o cn ci t ( y l Freeswitch), chn Setting:
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- Trong mc Network, Adapter 1-> Attached to: chn ch Bridge Adapter.

Bridge Adapter: ch ny, my o s c a ch IP cng lp mng vi a ch IP card
mng m bn chn Name - C th l card mng dy (RJ 45) hay card wifi.
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Trong mc Storage -> Storage Tree -> Controller: IDE -> chn Empty.
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mc Attributes -> CD/DVD Drive -> nhn vo biu tng
- Chn Choose a virtual CD/DVD disk file ... chn file ISO mun ci h iu
hnh. y, ta chn: ubuntu-14.04.1-server-amd64.
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Thng tin a CD/DVD c chn.
Nhn OK hon tt qu trnh thit lp mng v a chy file iso.
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- Qu trnh thit lp my o hon tt, chng ta nhn Start bt u ci t

h iu hnh.
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c. Ci t h iu hnh Ubuntu 14.04

- Chn ngn ng hin th trong khi ci t: English
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Nhn Enter bt u qu trnh ci t Ubuntu Server:
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Chn ngn ng cho h iu hnh: English
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Lu :
Dng phm Tab di chuyn qua cc phn

Dng phm Space chn vo cc c k hiu [ ]
Dng phm Enter xc nhn.
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Chn a im cho server: Other - > Asia -> Viet Nam
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Chn ngn ng nhp t bn phm: United State en_US.UTF-8
Ci t bn phm: chn No -> English (US) -> English (US):
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Trong mc Configure the network, chn Hostname cho server:
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To ti khon trn server:

in tn y ca user:
Tn ng nhp:
Khi to mt khu :
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Xc nhn li mt khu:
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M ha th mc: chn No
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Xc nhn mi gi cho server: Asia -> Phnom_Penh. Chn Yes
Phn vng a:
Chn Guided - use entire disk
Chn a mun phn vng:
Xc nhn, xa ht d liu trn a: Chn Yes
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Chn Finish partitioning and write changes to disk
Xc nhn phn vng cho a: Chn Yes
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- Bc vo qu trnh ci t h iu hnh ln a c phn vng.

Trong mc Configure the package manager:
HTTP proxy information: trng v chn Continue
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Trong mc Configuring tasksel, chn No automatic updates.
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- Trong mc Software Selectionchn (bng phm Space) phn mm ci t:

OpenSSH Server c th truy cp t xa vo server:
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Trong mc Install the GRUB boot loader on a hard disk, chn Yes
Trong mc Finish the installation, chn Continue:
Giao din sau khi ci hon thnh vic ci t Ubuntu 14.04:
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3. Hng dn s dng phn mm MobaXterm:

a.
-
Starter kit
Ci t MobaXterm
Ci t phn mm MobaXterm:
Link download: MobaXterm version 7.4
Sau khi ti v my, chy file MobaXterm_Setup_7.4.msi
Giao din ci t:
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Nhn Next, chn I accept the term in the License Agreement:
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- Nhn Next, chn th mc ci t.

Mc nh: C:\Program Files (x86)\Mobatek\MobaXterm Personal Edition\
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Nhn Install bt u ci t:
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- Xut hin ca s ca Windows yu cu xc nhn cho php ci t MobaXterm:

nhn Yes. i vi pht, sau s xut hin giao din: nhn Finish.
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b. Hng dn s dng MobaXterm:

i. Truy cp t xa vo server qua SSH:
Starter kit
Khi ng my o trn VirtualBox.

ng nhp bng Username/Password.
Giao din sau khi ng nhp thnh cng:
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- Kim tra a ch IP trn server bng cu lnh: ifconfig

y a ch IP l 192.168.1.220
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- Kim tra SSH server chy: sudo netstat -tupln (nhp mt khu ca user)
y, SSH chy Port mc nh 22.
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Khi ng phn mm MobaXterm:

tab /home/mobaxterm, kim tra kt ni n server bng lnh:
ping <a ch IP server>
Kim tra kt ni iu khin n server bng lnh:

ssh <username>@<a ch IP server> (nhp mt khu)
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Lu mt khu trong phn mm: Chn Yes
Giao din khi ng nhp thnh cng:
To thng tin server trong Sessions:

Trn thanh cng c ca MobaXterm, chn Session.
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Trong ca s Session, chn loi kt ni l SSH:
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mc Remote host: <a ch IP server>

Chn Specify username, in <username>
Port kt ni : 22 (mc nh)
Chn OK hon tt qu trnh to session SSH.
Truy cp vo server bng cch chn vo session to ( y l

192.168.1.220(htk)), c th yu cu mt khu ln u tin khi ng nhp.
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ii.
-
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Truyn/ nhn file t server qua SFTP:

Kt ni n server, khi kt ni thnh cng, xut hin giao din:
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- Trong th Sftp, chn th mc v file cn ti v:

y th mc l /home/htk v file l abc.txt
Starter kit
ti file chn biu tng
v chn th mc ch file:
truyn file ln server chn biu tng
v chn file cn truyn:
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4. Mt s cu lnh Linux cn bn:

- Lu : mt s lnh s yu cu quyn user root (user c quyn cao nht trong
server). trnh gp rc ri ca vic cp pht quyn trong linux, cc bn c th s
dng lnh
sudo bash mn ton quyn ca user root trong khi s dng.
Starter kit
Kim tra IP ca server: ifconfig
Kim tra RAM: free
Kim tra cc process ang chy: ps -ef
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Kim tra cc port ang m trn server: netstat -tupln
Ghi mt 1 file: vim <tn file>
Nhn a bt u ghi:
Nhn phm Esc sau nhp lnh:

+ :w lu d liu
+ :q thot file (khng lu)
+ :wq lu ri thot
Xem d liu trong file: dng lnh cat <tn file>
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Xem th mc hin ti: pwd
Di chuyn n th mc ch: cd <tn th mc>
- Kim tra cc thnh phn trong th mc: ls hoc lnh ll, vi lnh ll chng ta c
th xem c quyn ca th mc hay file hin ti.
Starter kit
Tt server dng lnh: shutdown -h now hoc poweroff
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57 Ton That Dam, Thanh Khe District, Da Nang City, Viet Nam

a. Ci t VirtualBox trn Windows:

- Chn th mc cha chng trnh: nu mc nh C:\Program

Ci t mng cho VirtualBox s dng cho my o: nhn Yes:

- Xut hin ca s ca Windows yu cu xc nhn cho php ci t VirtualBox:

Giao din chng trnh VirtualBox khi khi ng:

b. S dng Snapshot and Restore:

Chn biu tng

: in mt s thng tin gi nh sau nhn OK

Giao din sau khi Snapshot thnh cng:

-> nhn vo biu tng

- Sau chn Restore quay li trng thi ca bn Snapshot chn. Nu

2. Hng dn ci t Ubuntu 14.04 trn VirtualBox:

My tnh chy h iu hnh 64 bit v ci VirtualBox.

- My tnh c th truy cp Internet

Khi ng chng trnh VirtualBox:

Version: h iu hnh c th (Windows XP,7, 8, 8.1

Nhn Next, chn RAM cho my o:

- Nhn Next, to a cho my o:

- Tip theo, chn loi a o:

- Chn cch lu tr trong a l t ng hay c nh dung lng.

Nhn Next, t tn cho a v chn dung lng . Nhn Create to

- Phn cng my o c to ra vi cc thng s RAM v a chng ta

Chn my o cn ci t ( y l Freeswitch), chn Setting:

- Trong mc Network, Adapter 1-> Attached to: chn ch Bridge Adapter.

mc Attributes -> CD/DVD Drive -> nhn vo biu tng

Thng tin a CD/DVD c chn.

Nhn OK hon tt qu trnh thit lp mng v a chy file iso.

- Qu trnh thit lp my o hon tt, chng ta nhn Start bt u ci t

c. Ci t h iu hnh Ubuntu 14.04

Nhn Enter bt u qu trnh ci t Ubuntu Server:

Chn ngn ng cho h iu hnh: English

Dng phm Tab di chuyn qua cc phn

Chn a im cho server: Other - > Asia -> Viet Nam

Chn ngn ng nhp t bn phm: United State en_US.UTF-8

Ci t bn phm: chn No -> English (US) -> English (US):

Trong mc Configure the network, chn Hostname cho server:

To ti khon trn server:

Xc nhn mi gi cho server: Asia -> Phnom_Penh. Chn Yes

Chn a mun phn vng:

Xc nhn, xa ht d liu trn a: Chn Yes

Chn Finish partitioning and write changes to disk

Xc nhn phn vng cho a: Chn Yes

- Bc vo qu trnh ci t h iu hnh ln a c phn vng.

Trong mc Configuring tasksel, chn No automatic updates.

- Trong mc Software Selectionchn (bng phm Space) phn mm ci t:

Trong mc Finish the installation, chn Continue:

Giao din sau khi ci hon thnh vic ci t Ubuntu 14.04:

3. Hng dn s dng phn mm MobaXterm:

Nhn Next, chn I accept the term in the License Agreement:

- Nhn Next, chn th mc ci t.

- Xut hin ca s ca Windows yu cu xc nhn cho php ci t MobaXterm:

b. Hng dn s dng MobaXterm:

Khi ng my o trn VirtualBox.

Giao din sau khi ng nhp thnh cng:

- Kim tra a ch IP trn server bng cu lnh: ifconfig

Khi ng phn mm MobaXterm:

Kim tra kt ni iu khin n server bng lnh:

Lu mt khu trong phn mm: Chn Yes

Giao din khi ng nhp thnh cng:

To thng tin server trong Sessions:

Trong ca s Session, chn loi kt ni l SSH:

mc Remote host: <a ch IP server>

Chn OK hon tt qu trnh to session SSH.