1

BI TP X L S TN HIU

3.1. V cc tn hiu:
(a ) x( n) = 3 n

3 n 3, = 0khc

(b) x( n) = 2 n 3 n + 4
2

3 n 3, = 0 khc

3.2.

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x(n)

x (n)

x(n)

10

4
2

(b )

(a)

(c )

3.3 . Xem cc tn hiu sau la loi nng lng hay cng sut:
(a ) x(n) = 0.01e jn / 10
(b) x (n) = 2( n) 2( n 100)
3.4 . Xem cc tn hiu sau la loi nng lng hay cng sut:
(a ) x(n) = A sin n 0
2
(b) x( n) = A sin n 0 , A v 0 l cc hg
3.5 . Tn hiu vo h thng l:
x(n) = [0,1,2,3,2,0]
Tm tn hiu ra khi phng trnh vo-ra ca h thng cho bi:
(a ) y (n) = x (n ) 2 x ( n 1)
(b) y( n) = x 2 (n ) x(n)
(c ) y (n) = min[x(n 1) ,2 x(n), x(n + 1)]
3.6 . V s khi ca h thng m t bi phng trnh tn hiu vo ra:
(a ) y (n) = 2 x 2 (n) 3 x(n) x(n 1) + 5 x( n + 1) x(n 2)
4.1 . H thng c s khi hnh v. Vit phng trnh hiu s, tm v v p ng xung.

x(n)

y(n)

0,5

z 1
(a )

x(n)

y(n)

0,5

z 1
(b)

4.2 . Tm v v p ng xung ca h thng m ta bi phng trnh sau,gi s h thng l

nhn qu:
( ) ( ) = [ ( + ) + ( ) + ( )]
( ) ( )=
( )
( ) ( )= , ( )+ , ( )
( ) ( ) = , ( )+ ( )+ ( )

4.3 Hai h thng LTI m t bi phng trnh hiu s tn hiu mc song song. Tm p ng
xung ca h thng chung cho . V h(n).
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y1 (n) = x(n) + 2x(n 1) + 3x(n 2)
x(n)
+

y (n)

y2 (n) = 0,8 y(n 1) + x(n)

4.4 Xt tnh n nh v nhn qu ca h thng c p ng xung cho bi:

( ) ( )=( , ) ( )
( ) ( ) = ( . ) ( )
( ) ( )=
( )
(
)
( )
=
( )
4.5 . Lc quy sau c phi l lc IIR khng?
( ) = ( )+ ( )
( )
4.6 Lc IIR c p ng xung:
( )=
=
= ( , )

4.7 V dng thc hin trc tip v vit thut ton x l mu tng ng ca lc FIR nh
ngha bi phng trnh:
( ) = ( ) ( )
Khi tn hiu vo l:
( )=[ , , , , , , , ]
Tm tn hiu ra.
4.8 Xem phng trnh hiu s:
( ) = ( ) ( )
( ) Tm p ng xung h(n), .
( ) V s khi thc hin,nh ngha cc bin trng thi (trng thi ni),v vit thut
ton x l mu. Vit chng trnh C cho thut ton.
( ) Khi tn hiu vo l:
( ) = ( , , , , ,)

4.9. Dng nhn chp,tnh nm mu tn hiu ra u tin, ( ) vi = , , , , .

( ) Tnh cng cc mu tn hiu ra dng thut ton x l mu. Lp bng ch thi im n
v tn hiu vo, tr s ca cc trng thi ni v tn hiu ra tng ng.
( ) Lp li ton b khi khi tn hiu vo l
( )= ,
( )+ ( )
5.1 V v tm bin i z ca cc tn hiu:
) ( )
( ) ( )=( , + ,
( ) ( )= ,
( )

5.2

( )=

( ) ( )=

| |

<

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x1 (n)

x 3 ( n)

x2 (n )

x 4 (n )
a

5.3 Gi bin i ca ( ) l ( ). Tm bin i z ca cc tn hiu sau theo X(z).

( )=
n chn; = , n l
( )= ( )

5.4 Bng cch ly o hm ca ( ) ri dng c tnh thch hp ca bin i z tm bin

i nghch:
| |<
( ) ( )=
( )
( )

( )=

| |>

5.5 Tnh nhn chp ca 2 tnh hiu sau dng bin i z:

( )
( )

( )=

( )=

( )

( )

( )=

( )=(

) ( )

( )

5.6 h thng hn hp cho cc p ng xung l:

( )=

( )

( )=

( )

( )=
( )
Dng bin i z tm p ng xung ca h thng
5.7 Tm bin i z ca cc tn hiu sau,xc nh vng hi t:
( ) ( ) = ( , ) ( ) + ( , ) ( )
( ) ( ) = ( , ) [ ( ) ( )]
( ) ( ) = [( , ) ( ) + ( , ) ( )]
( )

( ) = [( ,

( ) + ( ,

( )]

5.8 h thng cho, p ng xung ( ) ny l:

( )=
( ),
< >
Tm p ng xung ca h thng ton th v xem n c nhn qu v n nh khng.
5.9 Dng php chia di xc nh bin i z nghch ca:
( )=
Khi
( ) ( ) l nhn qu
( ) ( ) l i nhn qu.
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5.10 Cho hm chuyn:

,

( )=

Chng t c 4 bin i nghch kh d l:

( ) = [ + ( ) + ( , ) + ( , ) ] ( )
( ) = ( , ) ( ) [ + ( ) + ( , ) ] ( )
( ) = [ + ( ) + ( , ) ] ( ) ( . ) ( )
( ) = [ + ( ) + ( , ) + ( , ) ] ( )
Hy cho bit VHT km theo cc p ng xung trn. C h thng no nh khng?
5.11 Cho hm chuyn,tm tt c bin i z nghch ty theo VHT v cho bit tnh nhn qu
v s n nh:
( )

( )=

( )

( )=

( )

( )=

( )

( )

( )=

( )=

, )(

, )

6.1 Tm cc thnh phn ph ca cc tn hiu s tun hon v v ph bin v pha:

( ) ( )=
( )

( )

( )=

( )=

6.2 Tn hiu ( ) tun hon chu k N = 8. Xc nh ( ) nu cc thnh phn ph l:

( )
=
+
( )

, , , , , ,

6.3 Tm bin i Fourier ca cc tn hiu sau:

( ) ( ) = ( ) + ( ) ( ))
( ) ( )= ( + ) ( )
( ) ( )=(
) ( ) | |<
(
)(|
|
| |<
( )
)

6.4 H thng LTI c p ng xung nh sau, tm p ng tn s:

( ) ( ) = ( ) + ( ) ( ))
( ) ( ) = . ( ) + ( ) ( ))
6.5 H thng c p ng xung l:
( )=( , ) ( )
Tm p ng i vi kch thch:
( )=
+

<

6.6 H thng quy m t bi phng trnh:

>

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( ) = ( )+ ( )+ ( )
( ) Xc nh p ng xung
( ) Xc nh p ng tn s t p ng xung va t phng trnh hiu s.
( ) Tm tnh hiu ra khi vo l:
( )=
+
< >
6.7 Lc phi quy c s khi nh hnh v.
x(n )

y(n )
z 1

z 1

A = 2 cos o

( ) Vit phng trnh vo-ra v tm p ng xung.

( ) V p ng tn s v pha.
( ) Khi = , tm tn hiu ra i vi kch thch ( ) =
7.1 Tnh DFT N im ca cc tn hiu sau:
( ) ( )= ( )
( ) ( )= ( )

>
( ) ( )=
>
( ) ( )= ( ) ( )
<
>

7.2 Chui d liu vo l:

( )= ( )+ ( )
( ) Tm DFT 10 im ca d liu cho.
( ) Tm chui khi DFT ca n l:

( )=
( )
( ) Tm chui ( ) 10 im c DFT:
( )= ( ) ( )
Trong ( ) nh ( ),cn ( ) l DFT 10 im ca chui:
( )=

0
khc i
1
7.3 m thanh ( ) c gii hn tn s 10kHz v c ly mu 20kHz to 1000 mu
a vo phn tch DFT.
( ) Ch s ph =
v 800 tng ng vi cc tn s tng t no?
( ) Xc nh khong cch gia cc mu ph
7.4 Cho tn hiu vo v p ng xung ca h thng,mi chui c 4 im:
( )=[ , , , ]
( )
( )

( ) = [ , , , ]

( ) = ( ) ( )
( )= ( ) ( )

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( ) Ly DFT mi chui cho,nhn vi nhau v ly bin i nghch IDFT xem kt qu c

ging nh ( ) khng.

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