Desil Bayana Smarika

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With best compliments from
Sampat
Industries
Shaping excellence
Proprietor:
Shri Pratap Bhatera

Mob: 9849070869
Manufacturer of Sheet Metal & Turning Parts

Avail a series of well fabricated sheet
metal pressed components for automobile,
railways,
refrigerator, compressor ,battery etc. at
industry leading prices. We undertake
stamping ,
# 7-17/2, Plot No. 429, Subash Nagar, Qutbullapur, Jeedimetla, Hyderabad 500
Factory Phone: +91 (40) 6545 9869

Fax: +91 (40) 2319 2467
Residence Phone: +91 (40) 2786 5407
Email:
pratap.bhatera@sampatindustries.org
Website:
www.SampatIndustries.in

. . /
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nsfly c;uk izcU/ku fudk;

lykgdkj lfefr
Jh equhUnz feJ 97043 90053
Jh xkso/kZu Bkdqj 94409 20397
MkW- vfgY;k feJ 98497 42803
MkW- vkj- ds- feJ 98492 53521
Jh v#.k dqekj >k 94901 67335
Jh fdkksj dqekj Bkdqj 94400 00808
Jh [kxsk dqekj >k 98490 18738
lapkyd e.My
la;kstd
Jh n;kukFk >k
99491 57553
v/;{k
Jh pUnz eksgu d.kZ
94913 06010
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MkW- pUnz ks[kj >k
93920 48008
MkW- lqfuy dqekj pkS/kjh
93470 76326
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MkW- vftr dqekj Bkdqj
94925 31592
lfpo
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99491 71608
dkskk/;{k
Jh JhukFk yky nkl
88854 93976
dk;Zdkfj.kh lnL;
Jh fxjhk pUnz >k 94900 28347
Jh kEHkw ukFk >k 98483 17880
Jh jke fouksn >k 86864 67700
Jh lqeu dkUr >k 99639 12385
Jh lqcks/k >k 73969 29652
Jh johUnz dqekj >k 95337 78114
Jh iadt dqekj >k 96660 15360
lEiknd e.My
MkW- vftr dqekj Bkdqj 94925 31592
Jh jatu >k 99491 71608
O;ogkj xhrd egku iqjks/kk fo|kifr

& MkW0 nsodkUr >k
fo|kifr eSfFky laLd`frd loksZPp izok fFkdkgA fgud lkfgR; rRdkyhu fefFkykd
lektd ltho fp=kadu fFkdA t[ku laLd`r Hkkkk if.Mrke l Hkfj;k xsy] izkd`r jld eeZ dsa
idMukb NksfM+ nsyd vk viHkzak mlB ykx, ykxy] r[kufg fo|kifr yksdok.kh eSfFkyh ds
viuk tehu ij mrkfj nsyfuA foyklh jktnjckj l cgjk eSfFkyh vkc turk tuknZud nqvkfj
ij i,j jksfi nsydA viu ekfV&ikfud lgt lkSjHk&lqokl ikfc bZ rsuk us egegk mBy ts
lEiw.kZ iwoksZkj Hkkjrh; lkfgR; es dzkfUrd vu?kksy epk nsydA Qsj l fo|kifr yksdfiz;rkd
vksfg fk[kj ij pf<+ xsykg ts ;qx&;qx /kfj eSfFkyhd ekuo)Zu djSr jgrA fo|kifr ,rqd
yksd&psruk es rsuk us jfp&cfl xsy NfFk ts gqud xhrd fcuk fefFkykd dksuks lkaLd`frd
vk;kstu iw.kZ ufg Hk* ldSNA ;Sg dkj.k fFkd ts fefFkykd O;ogkj xhrd e/; fo|kifrd
lokZf/kd izfrBk vfNA fefFkykd dksuks ,gu ikofu&frgkj ufg( tr, fgud xhr xkvksy ufg
tkbr gksA gqud ,gu xhr es tu&thoud izk.k&psrukd ,d&,d /kM+du lquy tk ldS,A
înkoyh* fo|kifrd QqVdy xhrd lqUnj ladyu fFkdA bZ izsed ,d vej nLrkost
fFkdA nsg ,fg izsed eksgd xsg] ;kSou e/kqjre lksiku]lkSUn;Z vkdkZ.k vkvksj yhykfoykl
fnO;kuqHkwfrd iwokZH;kl fFkdA rsa bZ yksd l yksdkUrjd euksje ;k=k djSNA t izse ,dj vk/kkj
fFkd r Hkf ve`r QyA le;≤ ij xkvksy fo|kifr xhrd bZ lkjHkkx fFkdA ,[ku /kfj
fo|kifr xhrd vusd ladyu izdkfkr Hk* pqdy vfN( eqnk rS;ks yksdd.B es jpy&cly
drksd xhrjkfk ,[kugq dksuks kks/kkFkhZd ckV tksgrS vfNA izR;sd volj ij xkvksy tk,oyk
fo|kifrd O;ogkj xhrd [kkst visf{kr fFkdA bZ dkt rrsd Je vks O;olk/; vfN ts dksuks
laLFkkd laj{k.k fcuq laHko ufgA v|i;ZUr izdkfkr inkoyh ok laLdkj xhrd fofHkUu
ladyu ,fg fnkk es lokZaxiw.kZ ufg vfNA
O;ogkj xhrd Lo:i ewyr% f}fo/k vfN & Hkf i{kd vks jl i{kdA Hkf i{k es
xkslkmfud xhr] upkjh] egskok.kh] dhkZu] fo.kqin] ijkrh] lk>] khryk xhr vks cz xhr izeq
[k vfNA /keZ vks nkZu fefFkykd vUrpsruk es izokfgr vfNA ,rqd /keZizk.k turk cgqr
rUe;rk l nsoh&nsorkd xhr xcSr vkfc jgy vfNA dhkZu&Hktu vksdj nSufUnu deZ fFkdSdA
xkslkmfud vFkok Hkxorhd xhr eSfFky laLd`frd es#n.M fFkdA johUnz laxhrd led{k bZ
fo|kifr xhrekykd e/;ef.k fFkdA rsa fefFkykd izR;sd ekaxfyd vk;kstud Jhx.ksk ,gh xhr
l fofgr vfN &
t; t; HkSjfo vlqj Hk;kmfu]
ikqifr Hkkfefu ek;kA
lgt lqefr oj fnv gs xkslkmfu]
vuqxfr xfr rqv ik;kAA
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gu gu dj rqv dkrkA
1
fo|kifr dfo rqv in lsod]

iq= fcl# tuq ekrkAA
iqu% lqes# ioZrd fk[kjokfluh vVHkSjoh nqxkZd vkstLoh ;kksxkFkkd kCnfp= ,r;
nsf[krs cuSN &
dud&Hkw/kj& fk[kjokfluh
pfUnzdk&p;&pk#&gkflfu
nlu&dksfV fodkl cf~de rqfyr pUnzdysAA
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txfr ikyu&tUe&ekj.k
:i&dk;Z&lglz&dkj.k
gfj&fojafp&egsk&fk[kj&pqEC;ekuinsAA
ldy iki dyk&ifjP;qfr
lqdfo fo|kifr d`rLrqfr
rksfkrs fkoflag Hkwifr dkeuk&QynsAA
upkjh&egskok.kh % upkjh vk egskok.kh fo|kifr xhrekykd lqes#n.M fFkdA vk/kqfud
dksuks Hkkjrh; Hkkkk es ,dj tksM+ ufg HksVSr vfNA egkdfo fo|kifrd bZ ,d ekSfyd nsu fFkdA
fok;&oLrqd n`fV, fo|kifrd lEiw.kZ fkoxhr egskok.kh fFkdA iqu% tkfg Hkkl ok y; es ,dj
xk;u izpfyr vfN ls fFkd upkjhA eSfFkyhd ûpkj* ykpkj vFkok ûkp* kCn l upkjhd
O;qRifk ekuy tk ldSNA ,r, lkekU;r% fookg&folaxfr vks oj i{kd foiUurk izfr/ofur
gksbr vfNA tsa bZ ,d izdkjd Hkko&u`R; fFkd rsa u`R; vFkok ûkp* l lsgks ,dj laxfr
cSlkvksy tk ldSNA u`R;] xhr vks ok| l leosr ,djk ,d lQy lkaxhfrd vk;kstu
cukvksy tk ldSNA lkSals nsg HkLe jekSus rFkk ekFk] xjnfu vk ckfg es #nzk{kd ekyk /kkj.k
d;us t[ku dksuks fko&Hk upSr&>weSr Hkksyk ckckd efUnj es Me#d rky ij upkjhd e/kqj
rku NsM+Sr vfN r vksr; ^^fkoksge~** vk HktukuUnd ,d viwoZ n`; mrfj tkbNA Hk]
Hkxoku vk Hkf ,dkdkj cfu tkbr vfNA ckckd efUnj l ?kj&nqvkfj /kfj] lHkk&lkslkbVh l
xke&Bked pkSd&pkSikfM+ /kfj vk dhkZu&e.Myh l dke#&dkek[;k /kfj upkjhd ilkj ns[ky
tkbr vfNA Hk&;kpd] fdlku&etnwj vk Jfed&fHk[kkfj lcrfj bZ fiz;rk vk euksKrkd
fk[kj ij fojkteku vfNA fko&ikoZrhd dFkk&izlaxd lgt vfHkO;f & fookg] fkod
fcMEcukiw.kZ fp=.k] Hkwr&izsrd cfj;kr] Hkkx&/kFkwjd Hkkstu] fofp= osk&foU;kl] clgkd lokjh
vkfnd ek/;es Hkfd vfHkO;atuk djc ,dj fokskrk fFkdA fkV gkl&ifjgkld fouksne;
kSyh es Hkfd bZ vn~Hkqr jljax ,r, nsf[krs cuSNA laxfg rRdkyhu fefFkyk es izpfyr
fookg&folaxfr ok vuesy xBtksM+d vfUofr lsgks ,fg l izfr/ofur gksbNA dU;kd fok; es
ek;d fpUrk] ojd nfjnzrk] ?kVdd ppkfy] ckid etcwjh] lkekftd migkl vkfn
O;aX;&fouksne; izlax ,[kugq de izklafxd ufg vfNA
upkjh es gkL;] Hkf vks vn~Hkqr jld lfEefyr NVk nsf[krs cuSNA uVjkt fkod
fod`r :i] fod`r osk] fod`r cksy vks fod`r O;ogkj gkL;d lgt vkyEcu fFkdA ukxd
QqQdkj] Hkwr&cSrkyd ukpc] clgkd Mdkj vkfn vuqHkko fFkdA vofgRFkk vFkok diVkpkj
}kjk vkuUnd eqnzk dsa fNikSukb lapkjh Hkko fFkdA rsa gklHkko ,r; viu eksgd jljaxd lax
2
nkZdx.k dsa glh l ygkyksV d* nSr vfNA iqu% yhykfudsru uVjktd yksdkskj peRdkj vk
fnO; gko&Hkko vn~Hkqr jld LokHkkfod i`BHkwfed fuekZ.k djSr vfNA eqnk vlyh peRdkj r
Hkf, es fufgr vfNA fouksnd eqnzk es vn~Hkqr :i l Hkfd O;atuk djc ,rqd izfrik| fFkdA
êukbu* dU;kekrk egskok.khd ,d fofkV ik=h fFkdhgA csVhd ek;d g`n; es ygjkbr
flusgd fgyksj vk vizR;kfkr vfuVd vkkadkd Hk; ,r; ns[kckd oLrq fFkdA nqygkd
vtxqr cscgkj vk nhu&nkk dksuks ekrkd g`n; dsa dksuk nyefyr djSN & ls êukbu*d
pfj= es >ydSr vfNA upkjhd jpukdkjd :i es fo|kifr Hkkjrh; lkfgR;d ,dPN= lezkV
fFkdkgA ;Sg dkj.k fFkd ts eksxy cknkkg vdcjd njckj es izsed uksad&>ksad (Violence in
love passions) :i es bZ izpwj lEeku ikSydA ^vkbZus vdcjh* 1598 es vcqy Qty ,dj
mYys[k d;us NfFkA upkjh es Hkg`n;d vlguh; osnuk] nhurk] vkReXykfu] /keZHkh#rk vks
Hkkxor fuBkd ewkZ vk fcEckRed fp=.k HksVSr vfNA ,fg es fko&ikoZrhd oSokfgd dFkk eq[;
Hkwfe ij jgSr vfNA upkjh d nqb xksV ckuxh ,r; izLrqr d,y tk jgy vfNA ^xs ekb* ,gu
xhrd Vsd fFkdA izlax fko&ikoZrh fookgd fFkdA xhrd Hkf.krk es ts dfo&fk{kk ok
mfprh&feurh jgSN ls ,djk vk/;kRe vks Hkf fnk eksM+Sr vfNA êukbu* ekrk eSukd
ukV~;O;kt l fookg&folaxfrd izfr ukjh&g`n;d lgt vkksk&mkkid ifjn`;
lektkkL=d ltho niZ.k fFkd &
ge ufg vkb jgc ,fg vkxu]
tkSa cq<+ gks,r tekb] xs ekbAA
,d r cSfj Hksy ch/k&fc/kkrk]
nkslj f/k;k dsj ckiA
rslj cSfj Hksy ukjn ckHku]
ts cq<+ vkuy tekb] xs ekbAA
ifgyqd cktu Mke# rksM+c]+
nkslj rksM+c :.MekyA
cM+n gkfd cfjvkr cSyk;c]
f/k;k y, tk,c iM+kb] xs ekbAA
/kksrh yksVk irjk iksFkh]
lsgks lHk yscfUg fNukbA
tkSa fdNq ctrk ukjn ckHku]
nk<+h /k, f?kflvkb] xs ekbAA
Hkub fo|kifr lquq , eukbfu
n`<+ d# viu xsvkuA
kqHk kqHk d, fljh xkSjh fcvkgw]
xkSjh gj ,d leku] xs ekbAA
nkEiR; folaxfrd ek/;es ,r; f=yksdhukFk fkod yksdkskj pfj=d mn~?kkVu d,y
xsy vfNA ykSfdd foMEcuk es yksdkskj peRdkj fufgr vfNA fof/k :i gkL; okP; vfN vk
Hkf fuks/k :i O;aX;A Hkksyk v<ju<ju fFkdkgA viuk ysy daxky vk nqfu;k&tgku ysy Hkkjh
nkuh&n;kyqA lalkj l fufyZIr jfgrks lalkjd yksd ysy loZLo yqVkSfugkj bZ ceHkksyk lfjiksa
3
/kU; fFkdkg! fgud pfjr vijEikj vfN &

vkxs ekb] tksfx;k eksj txr lq[knk;d]
nq[k ddjks ufg nsyA
nq[k ddjks ufg nsy egknso]
nq[k ddjks ufg nsyA
,fg tksfx;k ds Hkkx Hkqyvksyd]
/kFkqj [kksvk, /ku ysyAA
vkxs ekb] dkfrZd x.kifr nqb tu ckyd]
tx Hkfj ds ufg tkuA
rfudk vHkju fdNqvks us fFkdbu]
jfk ,d lksu ufg dkuAA
vkxs ekb] lksuk :ik vudk lqr vHkju]
vkiu #nzd ekyA
viuk lqr y, fdNqvks us tqjbu]
vudk y, tatkyAA
vkxs ekb] Nu es gsjfFk dksfV /ku cdlfFk
rkfg nsck ufg FkksjA
Hkub fo|kifr lquq , eukbfu]
fFkdkg fnxEcj HkksjAA
egskok.kh % fko&ikoZrhd yksdkskj pfjr ds ok.kh iznku djc egskok.kh fFkdA
Hk&g`n;d rUe;rk ,r; loksZifj jgSNA ^^d[ku gjc nq[k eksj gs HkksykukFkA nq[kfg tue Hksy
nq[kfg xekvksy lq[k liugq ufg Hksy] gs HkksykukFkA** & izfl) vfNA Hk&g`n;d rYyhurk]
nSU; vks vkkZ iqdkj ,r; voyksduh; fFkd &
fko gks] mrjc ikj dvksu fof/kAA
yks<+c dqlqe rksM+c csyikrA
iwtc lnkfko xkSjhd lkFkAA
clgk p<+y fko fQj, elkuA
Hkfx;k tjB njnks ufg tkuAA
ti ri ufg d,ygq fdNq nkuA
chfr xsy fru iu djbr vkuAA
Hkub fo|kifr lqug egslA
fuj/ku tkfu eksj gjg dyslAA
,fguk dhkZu] ijkrh] lk> vkvksj fofHkUu nsoh&nsorkd xhr fo|kifr lkfgR; es ns[ky
tk ldS,A xaxkLrqfrd ,fg xhrd tkssM+ ufg vfN &
cM+ lq[k lkj ikvksy rqv rhjsA
NkM+br fudV u;u cg uhjsAA
dj tksfM+ fouevksa foey rjaxsA
iqu njlu gksv iquefr xaxsAA
4
,d vijk/k Nsec eksj tkuhA

ijly ek, ik, rqv ikuhAA
fd djc ti ri tksx /ksvkusA
tue d`rkjFk ,dfg lukusAA
Hkufg fo|kifr lenvksa rksfgA
vUr dky tuq fcljg eksfgAA
mi;qZ lxq.k Hkfxhrd vfrfj fuxqZ.kd bZ xhr cM+ HkkoxfHkZr vfNA Hkksxjkxd
lalkj l foj ekuld lgt mn~xkj ,r; nsf[krs cuSr vfN &
rkry lSdr okfj&foUnq&le]
lqr&fer&jefu&lektsA
rksgs fclkfj eu rkfg lejiy]
vkc e>q gksc dksu dktsAA
ek/ko] ge ifj.kke fujkkkA
rksgsa txrkj.k nhu n;ke;]
vr, rksgj fcloklkAA
vk/k tue ge uhUn xekvksy]
tjk fllq dr fnu xsykA
fu/kqcu jefu&jHkl jax ekry]
rksgs Hktc dksu csykAA
dr prqjkuu efj efj tk,r]
u rqv vkfn volkukA
rksfg tufe iquq rksfg lek,r]
lkxj ygfj lekukAA
Hkub fo|kifr ksk leu Hk,]
rqv fcuq xfr ufg vkjkA
rksgsa vukFkd ukFk dgkvksfl]
rkju
Hkkj
rksgkjkAA
laLdkjxhr % fefFkyk es lksM+g xksV laLdkj izkLr vfN tkfg es ikp izeq[k fFkd &
tUe] eq.Mu] miu;u] fookg vkvksj e`R;qA tUe&laLdkj es ^lksgj* vk ^[ksykSuk* izeq[k vfNA
^lksgj* NUn es jfpr] ^lwfrdk* ok ^kksHku*d viHkzal fFkd lksgjA izlod mijkUr ts xhr
xkvksy tkbN ls lksgj dgcSr vfNA ,gu tUexhr es mRlkg&meaxd eeZLikhZ fp= HksVSr
vfNA ^yyuk js* ,dj izeq[k Vsd fFkdA ^[ksykSuk* es nku&ngstd fokn o.kZu HksVSr vfNA
iefj;k] nxfju] ukbu vkfnd Hkwfedk ,r; egRoiw.kZ jgSNA uufn&Hkkmtd uksd>ksad ,dj
izeq[k vkdkZ.k fFkdA
ewM+u es rhu rjgd xhr xkvksy tkbr vfN & vkuqBkfud xhr] ekaxfyd xhr
vk fofo/k xhr pqekvksu] feurh vkfnA miu;ud eq[; vkuqBkfud xhr fFkd & cldh]
e.Mi] ekfVekxj] pj[kk] dqeje] fHk[kgfj] pqekSu] feurh vkfnA fookgd nw i{k vfN & oj i{k
vks dU;k i{kA oj i{kd xhr vfN & fljgj Hkjc] iphlh [ksyk;c] dfu;k dsa egQk l mrkjc]
5
gjfn ihlc] ekN jkUgc] [kksabNk jk[kc] eqg ns[kkvksu] HkjQksjh vkfnA o/kw i{kd xhr vfN &
ifjNu] vke&egq C;kgc] uSuk&tksfxu] dU;k&fujh{k.k] ekr`dk&iwtu] dku ykxc] xks=k/;k;]
vksBaxj] twfVdk&cU/ku] flUnwjnku] osnh ?kwec] ykck fNfM+;k;c] emgd] ifV;k Qsdc] dkscj]
xkSjh&iwtu] lenkmu vkfnA ifjNu vk dkscj fookgd eq[; vkdkZ.k fFkdA ifjNu îjh{k.k*d
viHkzak fFkdA L=hlekt }kjk fofHkUu vk;ke l ojd vkd`fr&izd`fr] vkpkj&fopkj] xq.k&nksk
vkfn dsa tkpc&ijs[kc ,dj oSy{k.; vfNA ;Fkk &
pyq ns[kw] Hkfj u;uk uoy nqygkAA
vjfN&ijfN ykm ltuh vxuek] uoy nqygkA
Nfo ns[kw Hkfj u;uk uoy nqygkAA
dkscj oj&dfu;kd dsfy&x`g fFkdA tr; lty&/kty vk rU=&eU=kfn fof/k l
fy[ky&i<+y ?kj es uofookfgr nEifrd izFke lekxe djkvksy tk, ls fFkd dkscjk ?kjA
dkscj ^dkSrqd&x`g*d viHkzak fFkdA nw vifjfpr g`n;d bZ izFke&izFke e/kqj feyu izsed jljax
l ekry jgSr vfNA tsuk fo|kifrd bZ jl&foykl ns[ky tk ldSN &
lqUnfj pyfygq igq ?kj ukA
pgqfnl lf[k lc dj /kj ukAA
tbrgq ykxq ije Mj ukA
tbls lfl dki jkgq Mj ukAA
tkbrfg gkj VqfV, xsy ukA
Hkwku clu efyu Hksy ukAA
jks, jks, dktj ngk, nsy ukA
vnadfg flanqj esVk, xsy ukAA
fo|kifr dfo xkvksy ukA
nq[k lfg lfg lq[k ikvksy ukAA
dkscjd fuEu xhr es ,fg ifgy feyu&n`;d js[kkfp= mrkfj nsy xsy vfNA ,r;
dfod jaxfkYid peRdkj nsf[krs cuSN &
dkSrqd pyfy Hkou d, ltfu xs]
lx nl pkSfnl ukfjA
fcp fcp lksfHkr lqUnfj ltfu xs]
tkfg ?kj feyr eqjkfjAA
y, vHkju d, kksM+l ltfu xs]
ifgfj mfre jax phjA
nsf[k ldy eu eksfgr ltfu xs]
eqfugqd fpr ufg FkhjAA
uhy clu ru ?ksjy ltfu xs]
flj ysy ?kks?kV lkfjA
ygq ygq igq ?kj pybr ltfu xs]
ldqpfy vade ukfjAA
$
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6
fo|kifr dfo xkvksy ltfu xs]

bZ fFkd uo jl jhfrA
c,l tqxy leqfpr fFkd ltfu xs]
nqgq eu ije fijhfrAA
mfprh ,d fkVkpkj ok euqgkjd xhr fFkdA ;ksx Hkkstudkfyd xhr vfNA oj&o/kwd
lkejL;lwpd rkfU=d iz;ksx ekju] eksgu] mPpkVu vkfn ,r; d,y tkbr vfNA tsuk &
^t; v/k iq#k] t;fr v/k ukfj* & vkfn xhr es Hksy vfNA lqHkkstu] ljl xIi&lIi vk
jax&jHkl ,dj vkdkZ.k fFkdA Mgdu] mnklh] lenkmu] mikyEHk vkfn fookg xhrd vU;
izHksn vfNA
fookgd vfrfj _rqxhrd foksk egRo vfNA ,fg es Qkxq] pSrkoj] olUr] ikol]
>wyk] eykj vk ckjgekkk mYys[kuh; fFkdA fo|kifrd inkoyh es olUrd foksk egRo vfNA
ekuohdj.kd uohu kSyh es fo|kifr ifgy csj olUrd tUe] kSko] dSkkS;Z vks ;kSoud o.kZu
djSr izd`fr&fdkksjhd lax gqud fookg jpcSr NfFkA iqu% fkfkj&olUrd egku tsrk _rqjkt
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pj[kk] xksnuk izeq[k vfNA fofo/k xhr es f>f>;k] >juh] >wej vkfn izkLr vfNA vkys[kd
lhek es lcfgd fu#i.k lEizfr laHko ufg fFkdA
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ckr fFkdA euq;d thou vuwi vfNA ts ft;r ls dh ufg ns[kr & ^thoUuj% fdUu i;sr~*A
fo|kifr yksdxhrd cknkkg fFkdkgA xhrdkjd laxfg vks ,d egku kkL=dkj lsgks NykgA rsa
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ukVddkj] fofkV fopkjd] lq/kkjd] jkVh; fk{kk vkUnksyud usrk] jkVh; xkud jpf;rk]
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johUnzukFk Bkdqj 6 ebZ 1861 l 7 vxLr 1941 ,xkjg csj fonsk ;k=k dsykd cknks izkphu
Hkkjrh; laLd`frd iw.kZr% ikskd NykgA dksuks izdkjd fokerk] ladh.kZrk ok }U} fgudk Lohdkj
ufg NyfUgA bZ kq) vk ifo= Hkkoukl vUrjkZVh;rkd iqtkjh Nykg vk ekuo ek=d dY;k.k
pkgSr NykgA
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Lo:id ts ppkZ bZ dsus NyfFk vksfgl LiV gksbr vfN ts ,fg ifo= ek/;ed vk/kkj l
lalkjd kkfUr ,oa eaxydkeukd ysy bZ drsd bPNqd vk fpfUrr jgfFkA ,fg ms;d izkfIrd
ysy bZ 6 ebZ 1922 bZ0 ds kkfUrfudsru es fooHkkjrh foofo|ky;d LFkkiuk dsyfu tkfg es
lkaLd`frd] ckSf)d] l`tukRed] dykRed] vkfFkZd vk lkekftd lzkrs d f=os.kh izokfgr Hk* jgy
vfNA bZ gqud ifjJed Qy vfN ts vkb kkfUrfudsru food mkj] nf{k.k] iwjc] ifpe lHk
nskd fofo/k lH;rk ,oa laLd`frd yksdd feyud dsUnzLFky cuy vfNA
dohUnz johUnz izd`frd iqtkjh NykgA îzd`frd fnl ykSVqg* cSd Vw QkWjsLV & b,g
gqud mn~?kksk NyfUgA fgud dFku NyfUg ts & fofo/k fHkUurkd jfgrgq izd`fr tkfg izdkjs
viu dk;Zdyki kkfUriwoZd djSr vfN o,g izdkjs ekuogq ds ikjLifjd vUrfoZjks/kd ckotwnks
kkfUrekxZd vuqlj.k djckd pkgh] r[kufg vks mUufrd iFk ij vxzlj Hk* ldSNA
johUnzukFk Bkdqj dsoy ,d egku dfo vk dykdkjfg Vk ufg vfirq Lo;a ,d egku vk
vknkZ xq# jgfFkA vks ^xq#nso* d ukel txrfo[;kr NfFkA fk{kdd vknkZd lEcU/kes gqud
LiV dFku NfUg & ^ô,g fk{kdd ysy mi;qDr vfN ts /kS;Zoku NfFkA Nk=d izfr LoHkkor%
ftudk izse vk Lusg NfUgA vr% fk{kk nkud ysy ,gu fk{kd pkgh ts ,fg vknkZds viu
thoues mrkfj ldfFkA**
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lkeqnkf;d fodkl lEcU/kh fopkjd f;kUo;u ns[ky tkbr vfNA 1915 bZ0 es vaxzst ljdkj
dfods ^lj* d mikf/k nsydfUgA eqnk 1916 es tfy;kokyk ckxd xksyhdk.M Hksy Ny tkfges
vusd funksZk vk fugRFkk Hkkjrh;ds vaxszt }kjk xksyhl Hkwft nsy xsy NySdA kksd] yTtk vk
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dfo johUnzukFk VSxksjd lUnsk ,[kugq lEiw.kZ food ysy mi;ksxh vfNA laxfg bgks dgyfUg
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lEiw.kZ food ysy lnSo mi;ksxh jgrA Hkkjrd izFke jkVifr MkW0 jktsUnz izlkn fy[kyfUg
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fpUrud fofHkUu ekxZ izkLr gksbr vfNA*
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rRdkyhu iz/kkuea=h if.Mr tokgj yky usg: LiV kCnes dgyfu & ^vkb nskes xq#nsod
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Jherh fot;y{eh if.Mr ,d Bke viu lEcks/kues dgus Nyhg & ^^VSxksjd xhr
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johUnzukFk Bkdqjd dkO;kuqHkwfr chle krkCnhes caxkyes /kwe epkSus NyA ,gu egku dfo eSfFkyh
lkfgR;d vkfn dfo fo|kifr l izHkkfor Hk* Hkkuqflagd Nn~e ukel eSfFkyh Hkkkkes cgqr jkl
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fefFkyk vcSr NykgA t[ku vks viu nsk fQfj d, tkbr Nykg r gqudk efLrd es
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fefFkykd mUur laLd`fr lsgks jgSr NyfUg tdj caxkyes lfEeJ.k Hk* xsyA rs caxkyd
cztcqfy lkfgR;d vkfn in dkkZes fo|kfird x.kuk gksbr vfNA
johUnzukFk Bkdqj l iwod
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dkO; ij foksk :is iM+y tkfgl LokHkkfod :is johUnzukFk lsgks izHkkfor HksykgA
johUnzukFk Bkdqjd cfgu fefFkykapyd eqtQjiqjes jgSr NyfFku] bgks dkj.ksa vks
fo|kifrd xhr l izHkkfor Hksy gsrkgA rs ^xhrkatfy* ij t[ku fgudk ukscsy iqjLdkj
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johUnzukFkd foksk [kckl fefFkysd NykgA vks viu [kckll fo|kifrd xhr lquSr
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egku dfo fo|kifrd [;kfr ds g`n; l Lohdkj d,yfUgA rs bZ dgc iw.kZr% lehphu gks;r
ts ,fg dfod vkyksd l johUnzukFk Bkdqjd izfrHkk pedy vk prqfnZd gqud izkalk gkse,
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johUnz jpukoyh f}rh; [k.M & johUnz ukFk Bkdqj
johUnzukFkd cky lkfgR; eSfFkyh vuqokn & mn; ukjk;.k flag ûfpdsrk*
fo|kifr & MkW0 kSysUnz eksgu >k
cztcqfy lkfgR; & MkW0 kSysUnz eksgu >k
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fo|kifr % vuqkhyu ,oa ewY;kadu & MkW0 ohjsUnz JhokLro
eSfFkyh lkfgR;d bfrgl & MkW0 t;dkar feJ
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Ekks0 & 08986813982] Qks0 & 0657&2297629
Roekfnnso% iq#k% iqjk.kLRoeL; fooL; ija fu/kkue~A

oskkfl os|a p ija p /kke Ro;k rra fooeuUr:iAA
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vkfn jgy NfFk tdj lk{kh Hkkjrd /keZxzUFk lHk lsgks vfN] tsuk fd jkek;.k ,oa egkHkkjr
tr; fefFkykd foLr`r mYys[k vfNA jktk tud viuk das jktk ufg cwf> turkd lsod
ekuSr Nykg vk lk/kkj.k yksd tdk jgSr Nykg] tkfg dkj.ksa vks fonsg dgvksykgA gquds ees
cknes ukU;nso] lsuoakh y{e.k lsu] gfjflag nso] fko flag lu jktk Hksykg] ts lHk iztkikyd]
kkfUrfiz; vk lkfgR;kuqjkxh jgykgA gqud lHkd le; eSfFkyh Hkkkkd mRdkZ dky lsgks jgy
vfN t[kus l vktqd Hkkkkd vk/kkj iM+yA
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ifpe es x.Md rd iljy vfN] vk ,fg e/; drsdks unhd tky cuy vfNA fefFkykd
pkSghd lEcU/k es fo}kud dgc Nfu &
^xaxk cgfFk tfud nf{k.k fnk] iwoZ dksfkdh /kkjkA
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lfjigq ns[ky tk, r^ fefFkyk tfguk vnkSdky l ,d nsk jgy vfN rfguk bZ Hkw&Hkkx
vkfFkZd :i l foiUu jfgrgq fo|kd {ks= es cgqr vkxq jgy vfN vk laLd`r fk{kkd dsUnz jgy
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fxfjjkt fgeky; r* nf{k.k es xaxk jgyhg vfNA dksuks vk.kdkjh dsa xaxk rV ij vkfc Befd
tk, iM+Sr NySdA rfguk iwc es dkskh vk ifpe es x.Md ,fg Hkw&Hkkxd j{kd jgyhg vfNA
fefFkykd ifjHkkkk ts ikSjkf.kd ;qx es tr; drgq HksVSr vfN vksfg es mkj es fgeky; l y,
nf{k.k es xaxk /kfj ,oa iwc es dksfkdh l y, ifpe es x.Md /kfj fefFkyk ekuy xsy vfNA
Ck`gn~ijq k.k es ,fg izlaxd LiV mYys[k vfN &
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rSjHkqfDrjhfr[;krks nsk% ijeikou%AA
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iznku dSus NyfUg ijUrq ,d lfU/k }kjk fefFkykd mkjh Hkkx dsa usikyd fgLlk d* nsy xsy
vk nf{k.kh Hkkx fcgkjd vak cuk nsy xsyA ,fg le; l fefFkykd uke bfrgkl l /kwfey
gkse; ykxyA ,fg Bked yksd nsk&izse vk jkVh; Hkkouk l vksr&izksr jgy vfNA ,fg nskd
izkphu xkSjo j{kkd izfr vks geskk tkxzr vk lpsV jgykg vfNA vk vksfg psVk es viu lq[k
&lqfo/kkd R;kx d, lkfgR;&lsok fnl mUeq[k HksyfFk vk vks yksdfu uo tkxj.kd eU= nsyfuA
dksuks nsk vFkok izkUrd mUufr es vksfg Bked Hkkkkd cgqr iS?k vonku gksbNA eSfFkyh Hkkkk vk
lH;rk&laLd`frd j{kkFkZ gejk lHkdsa nke&,xkjge krkCnhd T;ksfrjhoj Bkdqj l y, pkSnge
krkCnhd fo|kifr vk xksfoUn nkld ukeksYys[k d,y tk ldSNA ,fgBke ;kKoYD;] xkSre]
xaxsk] okpLifr] e.Mu] v;kph] kadj] mekifr ln`k drsdks egku O;fDrRo Hksy NfFk ts
eSfFkyh laLd`fr das vkxw c<+kc; es vxz.kh jgykg vfNA eSfFkykuh efgyk es lhrk] lkfo=h] xkxhZ]
eS=s;h] Hkkjrh izHk`frd uke r* ge lc tfurs NhA
egkdfo fo|kifrd vfoHkkZo vksfg le; es Hksy tkfg le; fefFkyk es czk.k oakd
jkT; Ny vk gqud N=Nk;k es czk.k /keZ vk czk.k nkZu viu pje mRdkZ ij tk igqpy
NyA iky lkezkT;d le; es ts czk.k /keZ vk czk.k nkZu /kjkkk;h Hk* /kwy&/kwlfjr Hk* xsy
Ny] d.kkZV lkezkT;d vfcrs vks /kwjk >kfM+ Qsj l Bk< Hk* xsyA vksbuokj jkT;d le; es r*
bZ rky Bksfd d* nkslj /keZ vk nkslj nkZu dsa yydkj; ykxyA dfiy] d.kkn] xkSre vk
tsfeuhd ifo= tUeHkwfe fefFkyk es Qsj l ,d csj czk.k /keZ vk czk.k nkZud funkZu gkse;
ykxyA egkdfo fo|kifr l fdNq, iwoZ xaxsk mik/;k; ^rRo fpUrkef.k* fyf[k tkfg uO;
U;k;d chtkjksi.k d;yfu ls fo|kifrd vcSr&vcSr cM+d xkN lu cf<+&ilfj xsyA fefFkYkk
uo U;k;d izeq[k fk{k.k&dsUnz Hk* xsy vk iwc es caxky&vle l y* d* mkj&ifpe&nf{k.k
lHk fnk l fk{kkFkhZ ,r; vkc; yxykg vk vkil viuk nsk t;ck dky ,fgBked lusl &
fo|kifr xhr vk vU; laLd`r lkfgR; viuk lax y* tkbr xsykg vk vksr; fo|kifr vk
fefFkykd vU; fo}kud iM+pe Qgjkc; yxykgA
fefFkykapyd Hkw&Hkkx d`fk vk/kkfjr vk kL;&;keykPNkfnr jgy vfNA vnkS l bZ
{ks= d`fk iz/kku jgy vfNA ,fg Bked yksdks v;kph jgykg vfN] trcs HksVyfUk vksrcs es
13
lUrqV jgykgA eqnk vaxszth kklud izosk Hksyk l ,r,d xzkE; laLd`fr cgqr ef)e xfr;as nwj
tk, ykxyA ifgus m|eks Ny r xzkeks|ksx Ny tkfg es dqfk;kj isM+kbr Ny vk yksdd
[kpZd vuqlkj vksdjk ?kjfg es xqM+ cuSr Ny vk ts vksdj viu mi;ksxd ckn cpy ls iMkslh
es forfjr gksbr NyA ;Sg fLFkfr rsy isM+kb] diM+k cqukb tksykgh] yksgkjh] dqEgkjh vkfn
dktd Ny & lHk xkes es gksbr NyA ,d ys[ksa ns[ky tk, r xke vkRe&fuHkZj NyA vkilh
vknku&iznku }kjk lekt&O;oLFkk lqpk# :isa pySr NyA vaxzstd v;ykd ckn fefFkykapy es
luiVqvkd dkj[kkuk cuy] phuhd fey cuy] rsy isM+d cM+dk ?kkuh vkfc xsy vk ekuqlkj
xked vkfFkZd <kpk pjejk xsyA xke es xqM+ isM+kb cUn Hk* xsy] vkc rsy?kkuh ufg isM+kbr
vfN] vkc luiVqvkd jLlh yksd viuk gkFksa ufg cucSr vfN & lHk fdNq cuy&cuk,y HksVSr
NSdA yksdd nsg es vkjke Hkys gh Hksy gks eqnk vks cM+dk csdkjh vkfu nsydA tdjk ?kj es
ckgjd vkenuh ufg NSd] vksfg ifjokjd lEeq[k cM+dk leL;k NSdA ifjokj&O;oLFkk
fo[kf.Mr Hk* jgy vfNA yksd lHk csdkj gkse; ykxy vk QyLo:i jksth&jksVhd [kkst es
xked xke [kkyh gksbr jgy vk yksx yx&ikld kgj tk, ykxyA tkfg es dksydkrk &
m|ksxd ysy] vle & pk;cxkud ysy] fnYyh] iatkc] gfj;k.kk] xqtjkr] egkjkV bR;kfn
txg fofHkUu izdkjd jkstxkjd ysy yksdd iyk;u gkse; ykxyA
fefFkykd osk&Hkwkk es /kksrh] dqrkZ] ikx] nwiVk] Nkrk] NM+hd iz/kkurk vnkS l jgy vfN
ts vkLrs&vkLrs vkc foyqIr Hk* jgy vfNA fefFkykd tUe l e`R;q i;ZUr ts laLdkj lHk vfN]
tsuk & NfBgkj] eq.Mu] miu;u ;Kksiohr] fookg] f}jkxeu bR;kfn vk ts foksk ikcfu lHk
vfN tsuk & Hkjnqfr;k] cVlkfo=h] e/kqJko.kh] dkstxjk] lkek&pdsck bR;kfn csl mRlkg l
eukvksy tkbr jgy vfNA eqnk vbes vkc fkfFkyrk ns[kck es vkfc jgy vfN] dkj.k ts yksd
lHk vkc cslh ijnskh gkse; ykxy NfFk eqnk ts tr; NfFk viuk laLdkj ds /ksus NfFkA
vksuk fo|k&forj.k] jkt&eU=.kk bR;kfn dktd gsrq fefFkykd fo}ku vkefU=r Hk* mkj
es jktLFkkud t;iqj] tks/kqij] rRdkyhu e/;iznskd jk;iqj] Mwaxjx<+] jktuUnxko( iwc es vle]
caxky] mM+hlk( ifpe es egkjkV] xqtjkr tkbr jgykg vfN vk ts tr, xsykg vksr; viu
fo|k&cqf)d cysa viu ,d NksVNhu lalkj clk ysyfUgA vk tr;&tr; vks lHk xsykg] viu
laxBu dqkyrkd cysa viu Hkkkk&laLd`frd izpkj&izlkj djSr xsykgA
caxky es [kkl d, ekynk ftyk ts fcgkj] caxky vk caxyk nskd lhekUrd bykdk
vfN] vksr; ts fdNq eSfFky ifjokj xsykg ls vksrfgd Hk* d* jfg xsykgA caxky vk fefFkykd
Hkkkk&laLd`fr] osk&Hkwkk] [kku&iku es cgqr lekurk jgckd dkj.kas vks lc izoklh caxkyd
laLd`fr es ,fg izdkj ?kqfy&fefy xsykg ts vksr; ,d feJ laLd`fr vk Hkkkk cksyh d tUe
HksyA ,fgds vykok tr,&tr, eSfFky izoklh Hk* d* xsykg vksfgBked fefJr Hkkkk] laLd`fr
lc vkxw v/;;ud fok; vfNA vksuk eSfFkyh Hkkkk vk laLd`frd j{kkFkZ loZizFke t;iqj l
eSfFkyh es if=dkd izdkku izkjEHk HksyA bykgkckn l *izoklh^ vkvksj ,fg dM+h es LorU=rk iwoZ
Hkkjr es 1905 es *eSfFkyh fgr lk/ku^] eSfFkyh ekfld ^fefFkyk eksn* d izdkku 1906 bZ0 es
izkjEHk Hksy Ny tkfg es ia0 thou >k lsgks ,d lg;ksxh NykgA 1908 bZ0 es njHkaxk l
^fefFkyk fefgj* d izdkku] 1917 bZ0 es dydkk foofo|ky; es êSfFkyh ps;j* d LFkkiuk vk
1919 es eSFkyh Hkkkkd LorU= :isa eSfFkyh es i<+kb dydkk foofo|ky; l kq# HksyA
,fg izdkjsa ns[ky tk, r* izoklh eSfFky lHk eSfFkyh Hkkkk vk laLdf`rd j{kkFkZ vk vksfg
14
dsa v{kq..k jk[kd ysy viu lrr~ iz;kl djSr jgykg vfNA dksuks Hkkkk vk laLd`frd j{kkFkZ
vksfg Hkkkk es ys[ku] izdkku] izlkj.k vk iBu&ikBu furkUr vko;d vfNA eSfFkyh es
LorU=rk iwoZ vk rkfg ds ckn ys[ku es cgqr izxfr Hksy vfNA fNV&QqV izdkku lsgks
tr;&rr; l gksbr jgy vfN] eqnk ikBdd deh lnk&loZnk ,fg Hkkkkd mUufr es ,d
cM+dk ck/kd jgy vfNA vksuk lkfgR; vdkneh }kjk eSfFkyhd ekU;rk vks eSfFkyh Hkkkkd
izdkku es egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku HksfV jgy vfN eqnk eSfFkyh iksFkhd srk vk ikBdd ?kksj vHkko
[kySr vfNA eSfFkyh lkfgR; vk izdkku cq>kbN iw.kZ:is.k Hkkjrh; Hkkkk laLFkku vk lkfgR;
vdknseh, ij vkfJr vfNA cgqr la?kkZd ckn eSfFkyh dsa lkfgR; vdknseh vk lafo/kkud vVe~
vuqlwph es LFkku HksVySd vfN tkfg das ft;k d* j[kckd Hkkj eSfFky lekt ij vfNA iVuk es
eSfFkyh vdknsehd LFkkiuk lsgks vksgh dM+h es Hksy eqnk vksgks jktuhfrd dqpd tky es QlSr
vk mcjSr vkfc jgy vfNA
eSfFkyh Hkkkk lkfgR; mRFkkud fnkk es nskd fdNq Lo;alsoh futh laLFkk lc lsgks
iz;Rukhy vfN vk laxfg iksFkh izdkkud fnkk es mYys[kuh; dkt d* jgy vfN & tsuk
dydkk l mn; ukjk;.k flag ûfpdsrk* }kjk lEikfnr&izdkfkr f}ekfld ^fefFkyk nkZu* vk
jktuUnuyky nkl }kjk lEikfnr =Sekfld *d.kkZe`r*( xkSgkVh l îwoksZkj eSfFky* vk îwokZapy
eSfFky*( iVuk l ks[kj izdkku }kjk ekfld ^le;&lky* vk psruk lfefr }kjk =Sekfld ^?kj&
ckgj*( njHkaxk l ^t[ku&r[ku*( e/kqcuh l _fk ofkV }kjk lEikfnr f}ekfld ^fefFkyk
l`tu*( teksniqj l vkksd vfopy }kjk lEikfnr =Sekfld ^fefFkyk lusl*( jkph l î{k/kj*
d ikf{kd izdkku( bykgkckn l îzoklh*( fnYyh l Jqfr izdkku }kjk Jh xtsUnz Bkdqqj
lEikfnr ^fonsg*( xkft;kckn l =Sekfld ^vafrdk* vkfnA bZ lHk if=dkd lax&lax vU; drsdks
Bke l vusdks eSfFkyhd if=dk&iksFkh izdkfkr d,y tk jgy vfNA ,fgBke ,d vkvksj
izdkkud mYys[k djc lehphu gks;r vks vfN] fnYyh ljdkj }kjk LFkkfir eSfFkyh&Hkkstiqjh
vdknseh] tdj v/;{k vksr,d eq[;ea=h Jherh khyk nhf{kr NfFk vk vksr; l ifNyk nw lky
l Jh johUnz JhokLro&ifjp; nkld lEiknu es îfjNu* uked f}ekfld if=dk eSfFkyh vk
Hkkstiqjh es izdkfkr gksbN ts vkxw izxfr ij vfNA izdkku es fdNq Lekfjdkd mYys[k djc
lehphu gks;r tkfg es jk;iqj l ekfld êSfFky izokfgdk*( eqEcb l ^fefFkyk niZ.k*( gSnjkckn
l izdkfkr gkse;oyk ^nsfly c;uk*] îzoklh* vk ûo tkx`fr*( dksydkrk l fo|kifr fopkj
eap }kjk izdkfkr ^fefFkyk foHkwfr* vk Jh gtkjhd lEikndRo es ^Jh fefFkyk* ts fu;fer iksFkh
izdkfkr d, lwpukd izlkj.k djSr NfFkA dydkk l uohu izdkku l vusdks iksFkh izdkfkr
Hksy vfNA Jh vkksd >k lsgks dydkk l lkaLd`frd] jktuSfrd :i l lf; jfg fefFkyk]
eSfFkyh] eSfFkyd lsok d, jgy NfFkA njHkaxk l cS|ukFk pkS/kjh ^cStw* lsgks lEizfr jktuhfr es
lf; NfFkA
,fg lc izdkku es fefFkyk&eSfFky&eSfFkyh vkUnksyu das cy vk izksRlkgu HksVSr vkfc
jgySd vfNA lEizfr 2&3 okZ l dydkk l rkjkdkUr >k }kjk lEikfnr ,dek= eSfFkyh
nSfud ^fefFkyk lekn* eSfFkyh txr es viu mYys[kuh; LFkku cukSyd vfNA bZ gkZ vk
lUrkskd fok; vfN ts gkyfg es njHkaxk l ^fefFkyk vkokt* uked cgqjaxh eSfFkyh nSfudd
izdkku Jh lh0 ,e0 >k }kjk izkjEHk d,y xsy vfNA bZ lHk izdkku ;fn ikBdd iw.kZ
lg;ksx ufg ikvksr r* drsd fnu /kfj fdudks cSlk[kh ij pfy ldr\ bZ lHk eSfFkyh&Hkkkh
15
fo}ku vk lektd lc rcdkd nkf;Ro cuSN ts lc izdkku dsa thfor jk[k; ysy ikBdd
lg;ksx nsfFkA iksFkh&if=dk tr; /kfj Hk* ld; dhfu d* i<+hA
vkc fdNq iafDr es fefFkyk&eSfFkyh&eSfFkyd lokZaxh.k fodkld gsrq laf{kIr ppkZ djhA
gelc v[ku tkfg eksM+ ij Bk<+ Nh vksfg es vko;drk vfN ,d lkDr lkekftd&jktuhfrd
vkUnksyud lg;ksxh cuhA nskd txg&txg] tsuk & njHkaxk] dydkk] iVuk] fnYyh] jk;iqj]
xkSgkVh] teksnijq] jkph] cksdkjks] /kuckn] bykgkckn] dkuiqj] vkxjk] t;ijq] tks/kiqj] eqEcb]
xqtjkr] vksfMkk & tr; ts eSfFky pkgs dksuks tkfr] o.kZ] lEiznk;d gksfFk vks lHk eSfFky NfFk
vk rSa gqudk fefFkyk] eSfFky] eSfFkyhd vkUnksyud lgHkkxh cuckd pkghA Nwvk&Nwr]
tkfr&ikfr mUewyu ysy dkt djhA vksuk Nwvk&Nwr cgqr gn rd mBy tk jgy vfNA vkc
lkekftd [kku&iku fnl lsgks yksd vkxw cf<+ jgy vfNA ,dj vykok &
Hkkkk vkUnksyu dsa xfr iznku djhA fefFkykapy es eSfFkyh dsa fk{kkd ek/;e cukch vk
eSfFkyh i<+kb ds izksRlkgu nhA
vVe vuqlwph es eSfFkyh dsa lekfoV Hksykd ckn yksd lsok vk;ksx ijh{kk es eSfFkyh
Hkkkkd ek/;e l ijh{kkd Lohd`fr HksVyk l vkc izR;sd okZ fdNq&us&fdNq eSfFkyhHkkkh
eSfFkyh&fok;d ek/;e l izkklfud lsok es vkfc jgykg vfN vk rSa vkc eSfFkyhd
Hkfo; /kwfey ufg & mTToy vfNA vko;drk vfN] bZ mTToyrk das vkvksj cslh
pedkchA
fefFkykapyd lM+d&jsy&unh&ty vk lc rjgd ;krk;kr lk/ku dsa nq#Lr cukvksy
tk,A
vf/kdkf/kd vUud mitkd laxfg Qy&Qwy] lkx&lCth vksy&frydksj lfgr vk
Qyes vke] yhph] tkequ] dsjk] kjhQk] yrke izHk`frd mRiknu fnl tksj yxkvksy
tk,A
nw/k mRiknu ysy ikqikyu lsgks leqfpr izksRlkgud vis{kk j[kSr vfNA cjkSuh
Ms;jh ,dek= mkj fcgkj fefFkykapy d dsUnz vfNA ,fgdas xqtjkrd ^vewy Ms;jh*
vkuUn d rtZ ij fodflr djckd iw.kZ laHkkouk vfNA
e/kq mRiknu gsrq e/kqekNh ikyu fnl tksj yxkvksy tk,A
iku mRiknu gsrq irsyh ikud ysy fefFkykapy izfl) vfN eqnk vksgks ekSled ekfj l
fiNfM+ tkbr vfNA iku mRiknu das leLr fefFkykapy es izksRlkgu nsy tk ldSr
vfNA
e[kku mRiknu ysy fefFkykd xke izfl) jgy vfN ts vkc xke l kgj pfy xsy
vfN vk vksr; ,fgds p ewY; HksVSr NSdA ,dj mRiknu vFkksZiktZu es cslh lgk;d
Hk* ldSNA
uxnh [ksrh es vksuk r* ukktU; rEckdw] Hkkax&xkatk izfrcfU/kr bR;kfnd [ksrh gksbr
vfN eqnk bZ lHk mRikn izk.kysok chekjhd ?kj vfNA tkfg l cgq/kk dSalj] efLrd
&nksk bR;kfnd ;FksV laHkkouk jgSN] rSa ,fg lcgd txg ij vU; mit tsuk & jsM+h
vaMh] rsygu] nygu vk dqfk;kjd vf/kdkf/kd mit c<+kvksy tk ldSN vk vkfFkZd
izxfr es viu ;ksxnku vkvksj c<+kvksy tk ldSNA
gejk eksu iM+SN t[ku ge usuiu es Nygq r* ckM+h es ckd cgqr ikS/k Ny tkfg l
16
yksdd lky Hkfjd tumd [kpZd ysy ;FksV ckx mift tkbr NySd vk efgykx.k
Vdqjh&p[kkZ ij lwr dkfV [kknh HkaMkj dsa nSr NyhgA O;kikfjd n`fV l ckxd [ksrhd
kq#vkr d,y tk ldSNA dkj.k fefFkykd ekfV cgqr mitk vfN vk ,dj [ksrh c<+kvksy tk
ldSNA
bZ r* Hksy yksdd viuk fnl l dj;oyk iz;klA ljdkj fnl l lM+d&jsy ;krk;kr
c<+kvksy tk,] m|ksx&/ka/kkd tky vksNkvksy tk, vk r[kus fefFkyk vkvksj vkxw cf<+ ldr vk
nskd mRFkku es viu leqfpr ;ksxnku n* ldrA ,fg lc fnkk es c<+ckd ysy ,d lkDr
jktuSfrd vkUnksyud vko;drk vfN tkfg es uo ih<hd ;qok oxZ das vf/kdkf/kd Hkkx y,
fefFkyk jkT; xBud fnkk es vxzlj Hk, dk;Z djckd pkgh tkfg l fefFkykd fodkl gks vk
eSfFky lfgr nsk vkxw cf<+ ld;A
izkUrh; jktuhfr es tr, jktsUnz feJ] fouksnkuUn >k] diwZjh Bkdqj] MkW0 ukxsUnz >k]
MkW0 txUukFk feJ] rkjkdkUr >k fo/kku ikkZn bR;kfnd uke mYYs[kuh; vfN] vksrfg jkVh;
jktuhfr es MkW0 lqHknz >k] tkudh uUnu flag] yfyr ukjk;.k feJ] Hkkxor >k ^vktkn*] HkksxsUnz
>k] dhfrZ vktkn] MkW0 kdhy vgen] gqdwenso ukjk;.k ;kno vk vusdks uke vfN ts lf;
jgykg vfN vk NfFkA yfyr ukjk;.k feJ r* fefFkykd uke vUrjkZVh; Lrj ij y* xsykg]
tr; e/kqcuh fefFkyk isfUVaXl das ,d igpku HksVySd vk bZ nskd ysy fonskh eqnzk
vtZud ,d ek/;e cuy vfNA fefFkykd fp=dyk vk dlhnkdkjh foo&izfl) vfN] vk ,fg
{ks= es ygsfj;kljk;d Jh d`.kk dqekj d;id uke mYys[kuh; vfN ts lSdM+ksa efgyk das
fefFkyk isfUVaXl es izfkf{kr d, nsk&fonsk es fefFkykd >.Mk QgjkcSr NfFkA
,fg izdkjsa ns[ky tk, r* fefFkyk cjkscfj lokZax jkVh; vkUnksyu es cf<+&pf<+ d* Hkkx
ySr vkfc jgy vfN vk fefFkykapyd vkS|ksxhdj.k gks r* fefFkyk nskd lEHkzkUr {ks= vk nskd
fodkl es egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku tsuk nSr vkfc jgy vfN vks cjkscfj vkjks cslh :i l tkjh
jk[krA
fefFkykd Jfed nskd lc Hkkx es & iwc es caxky] vle( ifpe es egkjkV] xqtjkr
vk mkj es fnYyh] iatkc] gfj;k.kk la y* nf{k.k es psUub] dsjy] dukZVd rd viu Je }kjk
nskd fodkl es ;ksxnku n* jgykg vfNA vksfg ds ek/;e l viu ifjokjd Hkj.k&iksk.k lsgks
d* jgykg vfNA
lEizfr ,fg vkb&Vh ;qx es fefFkykd cgqrks lkWVos;j bUthfu;j food yxHkx lc
dksu es viu izfrHkkd ped ns[kk, uhd /kuksiktZu d, jgy NfFk] ts fonskh eqnzkd :i es
HkkjrokZd vkfFkZd fodkld ysy cgqr lgk;d vfNA ,rcs ufg] drsdks oSKkfud] nkkZfud]
fpfdRld] vUoskd izHk`fr iskkd fo}ku food fofHkUu foofo|ky; es viu ;ksX;rkd ifjpe
Qgjk jgy NfFk vk nskd uke p d* jgykg vfNA
lEidZ &
}kjk&xk/kh Je izfrBku] dkfUr fudsru
cfy;k i.Mk] iqjh & 752001 vksfMkk
eks0 & 09861173622
17
eSfFkyh lkfgR; es thou >kd vonku

& vej ukFk >k
eSfFkyh lkfgR;d ew/kZU; fo}ku vk vk/kqfud ukVdd fuekZrk vk izFk&iznkZd thou
>kd tUe lu~ 1848 bZ0 es Hksy NyfUgA fgud fk{kk&nh{kk laLd`r es Hksy vk laLd`rd izdk.M
fo}ku jfgrgq vks vk/kqfudrkoknh Nykg] tdj >yd gqud d`frRo lHk es ns[k; ysy HksVSr
vfNA thou >k cukjl jkT;d jkt/kkuh jkeuxj es izfrfBr NykgA vksfg le; jkeyhykd
izpyu NySd vk gqudk jkeyhyk lHk es eSfFkyh lEokn ns[kckd volj HksVy NyfUg tkfg l
izsfjr Hk* vks eSfFkyh es ukVd jpuk fnl izo`k HksykgA vks viu jpuk es lhrk ifj.k;d dFkk
das viu ukV~; oLrq cukSyfUg vk vksfg dsa vk/kkj cuk, vks eSfFkyh es drsdks ukVd fy[kyfUgA
fgudk ljLorhd ojnku NyfUg] rSa vks ,rsd jkl mRd`V jpuk djck es l{ke HksykgA vks
dfo r* Nykgs] lax&lax mPp dksfVd ukVd lsgks fy[kyfUg] ts uo ukV~; dsa ,d uo fnkk
nsydA vks ukVdd l fo/kk dsa viu ys[kuhd {ks= pquyfUgA gqud ukVd es izeq[k vfN %
1- lqUnj la;ksx & ,fg ukVdd jpuk 1904 bZ0 es HksyA
2- ueZnklkxj ld & bZ0 1906 es jpy xsyA
3- eSfFkyh ld & ,dj jpuk dky 1908 bZ0 vfNA
4- lkeorh iqutZUe & jpuk dky 1917 bZ0A
,fg lc jpuk es vks f}Hkkfkd vk f=Hkkfkd fo/kkud ifjR;kx d, lEiw.kZ Hkkoas eSfFkyh es
d,yfUgA ,rcs ufg] e/;dkyhu ikSjkf.kd /kkfeZd ukV~; ijEijk dsa lkekftdrkd vk/kkj nsy
xsyA rRdkyhu lekt es fookgLo:i vk lkekftd thou es fokerk NySd tkfg das leqfpr
ladsr nSr ,fgdsa ukVd es :ik;fr d,y xsyA thou >k jktnjckj l lEiksfkr jfgrgq vks
tu&tu es psrurk txkSyfUg] d.k&d.k es mRlkg HkjyfUg vk izR;sd {k.k ltZud
fnkk&funsZk d,yfUgA gqudk le;d lekt vk lkfgR; ckSf)d mkstukd ygfj l xqtfj
jgy NyA jktuhfr] lektuhfr] vFkZuhfr] /keZuhfr] laLd`fr] laxhr] ukVd ,oa fp=kad.k ij
oSKkfud izHkkod Qysa ifjokZu] ifjo)Zu] ifjektZu izkjEHk Hk* xsy NyA fk{kkd uoT;ksfrd
Qysa lkaLd`frd] lkekftd ,oa vkfFkZd vH;qn; Hksy] tdj LokHkkfod vfHkO;fDr fgud ukVdd
eq[; dsUnz&fcUnq jgy vfNA
dfooj thou >kd jpukoyh es Mk0 jkenso >k fy[kSr NfFk & ^^,fg i`BHkwfe es dfooj
thou >kd ukV~; jpukd drsd ego vfN ls lgt vuqes;A vr% fookl d,y t;ckd
pkgh ts dfooj thou >kd jpukd ms; Ny & ;kstukc) :i l ;qxkuq:i ukVdd jpuk
vks rdj vfHku; }kjk fefFkykd fiz; Hkkkk es ukV~; ijEijkd jaxeap dsa iqu#Tthfor d,
vksdjk uohu ;qxd vuq:i cuk, tuthoud lfUudV vkucA vksfg ;kstukd vuqlkj vks Ykksd
&izpfyr Hkkkk es csjk&csjh l pkfj xksV ukV~;d`frd jpuk d;yfUgA**
fgud jpuk fookgd pkSeq[kh leL;k ij vk/kkfjr vfNA okluk] izse] feyu vk foNksg]
vkfn fgud ukVdd dsUnz&fcUnq vfN] tdj lektkkL=h; ,oe~ HkkkkkkL=h; v/;;u visf{kr
vfNA fgud ukVd ,oe~ vU; jpuk lHk ek= euksjatud gsrq ufg] cfYd bZ thoud xEHkhj
leL;kd lek/kku djckd ms; l mRiszsfjr jpuk dsyfUgA fgud jpukd uk;d&ukf;dk
18
fefFkykapyd ijEijkxr dqyhu izFkkd :i iznfkZr djSNA ;|fi lkeorh iqutZUe d dFkkud
ikSjkf.kd i`BHkwfe ij vk/kkfjr vfN] rFkkfi vksdj izR;sd ik= lelkef;d lekt] laLd`fr ,oa
vkfFkZd i`BHkwfe es mrkjy xsy vfNA
lqUnj la;ksx es jpukdkj lektd vksfg ekufld fLFkfrd foysk.k d;yfUg vfN ts
tkfr&ikafr] dqyhurk vk fodkSvk izFkk ij izpfyr cgq&fookg vk iRuh&ifjR;kxd lu fod`fr
l mRiUu gksbr NyA rFkkdfFkr dqyhu lHk vusd fookg djSr jgfFk vk iRuhdsa uSgj es NksfM+
nSr jgfFkA Hkyekuqkd iRuhd b,g xfr gksbr NyfUg] vks us l/kos jgSr Nyhg vk us fo/kokA thou
Hkfj dkfg dVSr ifrd izrh{kk es fcrk nSr NyhgA dsgu osnukRed n`; jgy vfN] tdj lQy
lEizsk.k ,fg ukVdd ek/;e l Hksy vfNA
ukVddkj lkekftd lq/kkjd izfr iw.kZr% lkdka{k jgfFkA fookg ln`k vfr egRoiw.kZ
la;kstu es fujhg ik=h gksbN dU;kA lkeorh iqutZUe ds izLrkouk es uVhd dFku fFkd &
^^dU;k dqfy e;kZnkes ckUgfy Qwt; eqg u cdkjA^^ lkeorh iqutZUe] i`0 3
lekt es dU;k das iq=d vis{kk U;wu ekuy tkbr vfN ts loZFkk vuqfprA rsa r*
xkSrehd dFku fFkd] ^r[ku iq= ok dU;k nw Vk lalkj es gksbr NSdA ge r* cfM+ izlUu NhA^
lkeorh iqutZUe] i`0 23
thou >kd ledkyhu lekt nw Hkkx es foHkkftr Ny] lEiUu&oxZ vk foiUu&oxZA
rkfg dkj.ksa Lotkfr es tkfr&ikfr] dqyhu&vdqyhu] lksfr&tksx] Hkyekuqk] t;okj] ifB;kj
bR;kfnd fopkj lekt es ?kwu tdk ykxy NyA tdj QyLo:i dU;k&fo;] fodkSvk&izFkk]
cgqfookg&izFkk vk ,fg izdkjd vusdkusd vekuqfkd leL;kd tUe nSr NyA thou >k viuk
ukVdd ek/;es ,fg izFkk lHkd mYys[k vk fojks/k djckd lkgl dSyfUgA ueZnk lkxj ld d
lqUnj feJ rdj ToyUr izek.k NfFkA eksnu feJ lqUnj feJdsa uhd tkfr&ikftd oj f=foe
Bkdqjd lax ueZnkd fookg dj;ckd fopkj nSr viu erd leFkZu djSr NfFk &
dqyghu tek; v/khu dqyhu lqrk vuqrki lnk lgrhA
cfl uhp euq;d chp ;Fkksfpr uhp dFkk dgrh&lqurhAA
ifB;kj vxkj vkpkj&fopkj fopkfj&fopkfj O;Fkk lgrhA
ifjokj leku tgk u rgk HkfjtUe dksuk lq[k l jgrhAA
dfooj thou >k jpukoyh i`0 107
mi;qZDr iafDr es dU;kd firkd ekufld O;Fkk vk lkekftd O;oLFkk] vksdj ifjosk vk
ifjfLFkfrd js[kkadu ukVddkj vR;Ur lw{erkd lax d* d, lekt dsa fnkk&funsZk djckd
mie d;yfu vfN &
mke tkfr tek; vlaxr dV lqrk lHk dky tukmfrA
lklq n;kfnu vkfn vuknj okn dFksa dqyNksV xukmfrAA
thmfr tkSa lfg xkfj dnkfpr~ ekrq firk fgr cU/kq tukmfrA
bZ vleatl gSr fujFkZd pd lax ts uhp cukmfrAA
ukVddkj lkekftd okrkoj.k es ifjO;kIr oSokfgd izFkkd izlax es viu fopkj O;Dr
djSr vksdj ek= vkykspus ufg d;yfu] izR;qr ,gu oSokfgd lEcU/kd izlax ij rh{.k O;aX;
lsgks d;yfu vk lekt dsa lq/kkjckd ladsr nsyfuA
19
lkeorh iqutZUe es cU/kqthod fcdkSvk eukso`fr vk iqufoZokg djckd psVkd izfr

lkjLor vk osnfe=d frjLdkj Hkko l ukVddkjd O;fDrxr fopkj/kkjkd ifjp; HksVSNA
,fg izlaxes cU/kqthod dFku vfN &
Tks gejk BqudkcfFk ls y; ifgjFkq jkA
ge iqfu drgq fcdk;c ikslc viu lekAA
lkeorh iqutZUe] i`0 39
mi;ZDr dFku es fcdkSvk izFkkd fuUnkd LiV >yd HksVSNA lkeorh iqutZUe es
?kVd }kjk lkjLor dsa oj i{k l Vkdk xu;ckd izLrko ij lkjLord mkjd voyksdu d:
& ^Nh! Nh! Vkdkd ppkZ! gejk rsgu eS=h vfN vk vks rrsVk O;fDro NfFk ts ,gu dFkk lqfu
Vkdk r xfu nsrkg] ijUrq vlUrksk gsrfUgA bZ dFkk iqfu tqfu ckth^ lkeorh iqutZUe] i`0 46A
ueZnk lkxj ld es f=foe Bkdqj fnl l ueZnkd izfr Vkdk xu;ckd ?kVdd
izLrko ij lqUnj feJd foijhr izfrf;kd lax nsy xsy mkj ns[kw &
^firk vkfu oj dU;k dsa olu&foHkwk.k&;qDrA
Lknj viZ; eU=or es fookg fof/k ;qDrAA^
fefFkykapyd lekt es izpfyr fu;ekuqqdwy oSokfgd lEidZ LFkkiR;FkZ ?kVd&iftvkM+d
fu;kstu ,d vko;d miknku fFkdA ;qx iq#k thou >kd pkgs lkekftd ukVd gks ok
ikSjkf.kd vks viu izR;sd ukVd es ,dj fu;kstu d;yfu vfNA lkeorh iutZUe es lsgks ?kVd
iftvkM+d fu;kstu d;y xsy vfNA t[ku lkjLor csnfe=d chp viu lUrkud fookgkFkZ
Lohd`fr HksVSN r[ku osnfe=d dFku Nfu] ^;|fi czk.kd fookg es vin O;; dksuk us gksb
NSd rFkkfi ?kVd iftvkM+ ts dgrkg rrck Vkdk r^ vo;s vksfj;k ysc* iM+rA* lkeorh
iqutZUe] i`0 4A
v{kj iq#k thou>k fefFkykapyd lkekftd thou l fujis{k ufg Hk* ldykg vk rSa
fgud ukVd lHk es lcBke lkekftd okrkoj.kd fofkV lUnHkZd laxfg lax lkaLd`frd ,oa
vkfFkZd thoud vfr ;FkkFkZ izfryf{kr gksbNA fgud leLr ukVd tulkekU;d fudkZ ij
v{kjl% lR;rkd vkoj.kl vkPNkfnr vfN tkfg es L=h&iq#kd vkkk&vkdka{kk] vkpkj&fopkj]
vkeksn&izeksn] lq[k&nq%[k] jgu&lgu] [kku&iku] osk&Hkwkk] Hkko&Hkkkk] jktuhfr vkfnd ;FkkFkZ
ifjp; HksVSr vfNA
tr; /kfj osk&Hkwkkd loky vfN] fgudk ukVd lHk es fokq) :i l eSfFky laLd`frd
vuq:ifg ik=d osk&Hkwkkd lax lk{kkRdkj gksbr vfNA ueZnk lkxj ldd ?kVdjktd
Lo:id r voyksdu d# &
^tS[ku ns[ky yViV ikxA /kksrh rkSuh uksfld nkxAA
d;yd yksd xke ?kj R;kxA gejk g`n; Hksy vuqjkxAA^
gkFk es QjkBh Nfu] voLFkk fokskd dkj.ksa gqud MkM+ i;ZUr >qfd xsy Nfu] ikx
yViV NfuA ,gu osk&Hkwkk dsa nsf[k yksddsa ?kVddsa fpUg; es dusdks HkkB ufg gksbr Nfu &
^vks usuk Ny dsgu mdkBhA mpfd iM+k;y gej QjkBhAA
chry o;l okZ fFkd lkBhA i,j u lks> iM+; fcuq ykBhAA
20
tkSa tfurgq ,fg xked <kBhA rkSal u vkfc Hkflvbrgq HkkBhAA

,fg es ukVddkj fefFkyk es oSokfgd volj ij ?kVdd dkZO; ijk;.krk rFkk vksdj
osk&Hkwkkd ;FkkFkZ fLFkfrd fp=.k vR;Ur ekfeZdrkd lax d;yfu vfNA
vkc fdNq iafDr es thou >kd dfoRod mYys[k djhA thou >k egskok.kh fnl lsgks
vkd`V Hksy Nykg vk fdNq esgkok.khd jpuk lgks dSyfUgA vks xkslkmfud xhr lsgks fy[kus
NfFk tkfges frjgqr] pkSeklk] yxuh] eykj vkfn lsgks fgud jpuk lHk es ikvksy tkbNA
eqDrd dforkd lHk l iqjku ys[kd es pUnk >k vk thou >kd uke vcSr vfNA nskHkfDr
ijd dfork fy[k; es lsgks thou >kd uke mYys[kuh; vfNA
,fg izdkjsa ns[ky tk, r chle krkCnhd izFke nkdd eSfFkyh ukV~; lkfgR;d tud
vk v{kjiq#k thou >k viu le;d izdkk&LrEHk Nykg tfud ukVd vk vU; fo/kk] tsuk &
xhr] dfok] Hktu vkfn lHk es fefFkykd lkekftd] lkaLd`frd vk vkfFkZd thoud tkfg
Lo#id iznkZu djSN rdj lkFkZdrk ,fg es vfN ts ukVddkj vk dfooj vksdj leqfpr
lek/kku vksgh leL;kUrxZr d;yfuA ,gh lHk dkj.ksa vks izdkkiqat dg,ykgA gqud iksFkh vk
jpuk lHkd lE;d v/;;u] foysk.k vk vuqdj.k iz;kstuh;A lkekftd ifjokZu&mRFkkud
fnkk es fgud jpuk lHk ekxZ&nkZd vk iFk&iznkZdd dkt d* jgy vfN tdj vuqHko gqud
jpuk lHkd lE;d v/;;us l d,y tk ldSNA
vksuk r 1912 bZ0 es thou >k viu ikfFkZo kjhjd R;kx d;yfUg eqnk gqud jpuk
gqudk vtj&vej cuk, nsydfUg vk vks vkxkeh ih<+hd chp lnSo ftcSr jgrkgA
lEidZ &
}kjk&xk/kh Je izfrBku] dkfUr fudsru
cfy;k ia.Mk] iqjh & 752001 vksfMkk
eks0 & 09861173622
oklkafl ft.kkZfu ;Fkk fogk; uokfu x`g~.kkfr ujksijkf.kA
rFkk kjhjkf.k fogk; th.kkZU;U;kfu la;kfr uokfu nsghAA
tsuk yksx iqjku oL= R;kfx uo oL= /kkj.k djSN rfguk vkRek iqjku kjhj dsa R;kfx
nkslj uo kjhj es pfy tkbNA vFkkZr~ kjhj ukkoku vfN eqnk vkRek ufgA
uSua fNUnfUr kL=kf.k uSua ngfr ikod%A
u pSua Dysn;UR;kiks u kksk;fr ek#r%AA
,djk vkRek dsa ufg kL= dkfV ldSN] ufg ,djk vfXu tjk ldSN] ufg ikfu fHktk
ldSN vk ufg gok ,djk lq[kk ldSNA vFkkZr~ vkRek fuR; vfNA
21
,d vaxzst efgyk & [kkVh Hkkjrh;kRek

& pUnzukFk feJ
vk;jyS.Md ,d NksV&fNu kgj ^MkuXkSuu* es Jh lSeq,y fjpe.M ukscy ukvksad ,d
iknjh viu /keZiRuh Jherh esjh blkcsyd l jgSr NykgA esjh LoHkko l vR;Ur /keZijk;.kk
NyhgA HkxoRdìk l 28 vDVwwcj 1867 dsa esjhd dks[k l ,d dU;k tUe ysydfUgA ekrk&firk
ukvksa j[kyf[kUg êkxZjsV ,fytkcsn ukscy*A
ek= nls cj[kes fir`foghuk Hk* xsykd dkj.ksa viu ekrkeg ukuk d vfHkHkkodRo es
ckY;koLFkk fcryfUgA ukuk Jh gsfeYVu vk;jyS.Md LorU=rk laxzked ,d fofkV
usrk Nyf[kUgA /kekZuqjkxh ekrk&firk ,oa ekrkegd mPp vknkZ l izsfjr ekxZjsVd pfj=
lsgks /kekZuqjkx] nskizse] lR;fuBk] ekuolsok ,oa usr`Rod {kerk l vksr&izksr NySUgsaA fk{kk
yUnu fLFkr ,d vkoklh; Ldwy es HksyfUgA fk{kk iw.kZ Hksykd mijkUr bZ fk{k.k dk;Z dj*
yxyhgA FkksM+cs le; es ekxZjsV viukdsa ,d mPpdksfVd fkf{kdkd :ies LFkkfir d, ysyfUgA
[kkyh le; es viu :fpd vuqlkjsa lkfgR;] foKku] jktuhfr] laxhr vkfn fok;d v/;;u
iqLrdky; tk, djSr Nyhg ,oa fgudj ys[k rFkk Hkkk.k lqifjfpr ,oa lqizfrfBr i=&if=dk
lces izdkfkr gkse, yxyfUgA vLrq vYikof/k es vkvksj cgqr dEes voLFkkes ekxZjsV ,d mPp
dksfVd fk{kkfon~] ys[kd rFkk fpUrdd :ies [;kfr ivksyfUgA ekuo lsok&ukjk;.k lsok es n`<+
fookl NyfUg r, ppZd fu;ek/khu lsok dk;Z lsgks djSr Nyhg eqnk ppZd dBksj fu;e l
fopfyr jgSr Nyhg & kkfUr ufg HksVfUgA
Jhjked`.k ijegald vR;Ur fiz; fk; Nyf[kUg Lokeh foosdkuUnA flrEcj 1993 bZ0
es vesfjdkd fkdkxks kgjes vk;ksftr ^^foo/keZ egklHkk** es Lokeh foosdkuUn] ekJhkkjnk
nsohd vkKk l] HkkjrokZd izfrfuf/kRo d,yfUgA Lokehthd izfrHkk] vkdkZd rstksnhIr O;fDrRo]
vk/;kfRed xEHkhjrk ,oa Hkkjrh; osnkUr nkZud vn~Hkqr O;k[;k l lEiw.kZ foo eqX/k NyA
Lokehth fufoZokn loZJsB oDrk ekuy xsykgA rr%ij vesfjdkd vU;kU; Hkkx es rhu okZ /kfj
/keZ izpkj djSr jfg xsykgA
flrEcj 1896 es Lokehth baxyS.Md ;k=k d,yfUgA uoEcj 1896 es yUnud ,d
lEHkzkUr ifjokj es Lokehthd izopu vk;ksftr NyfUg tkfg es ekxZjsV lsgks vkefU=r NyhgA
ekxZjsV fok;oLrq r* ufg cqf> ldyhg ijap Lokehthd vuqie O;k[;k kSyh vk rstksnhIr
dkfUr l vR;Ur izHkkfor HksyhgA rRipkr~ tr*&tr* Lokehthd Hkkk.k gksbUg] ekxZjsV lcrfj
mifLFkr gksfFk vk Lokehthd l izukskjh djfFkA vUrkrksxRok ekxZjVs dsa ,dj n`<+ fookl Hk*
xsyfUg ts tkfg /keZthoud vUosk.k es vks cj[kks l fnxHkzfer NfFk rdj LFkk;h lek/kku djck
es ;Sg Hkkjrh; xs#vkoL=/kkjh lU;klh leFkZ NfFkA lqJh ekxZjsVd lkgl] lR;fuBk] ekuoizse
l Lokehth lsgks vfHkHkwr NykgA
Lokehthd ekU;rk NyfUg ts HkkjrokZd mRFkku vksdj loZlk/kkj.k turk fokskr% ukjh
lektd mUufres fufgr NSd ts ek= fk{kkd izpkj&izlkj l lEHko NSdA rfg;k ukjh vfkf{kr
jgSd & ukjh fk{kk cq>h r* oftZr NySdA inkZ izFkkd dkj.ksa efgykdsa vkud nsgfj uk?ko
fuks/k jgSdA Lokehth dsa fookl NyfUg ts Hkkjres ukjh fk{kkd kfUr ekxZjsVd ek/;es lEHko
22
Hk^ ldSNA vLrq] tqykb] 1897 es Lokehth ekxZjsVdsa i= }kjk Hkkjrfgres [kkld* ukjh mRFkku
gsrq dkt djck y, vkg~oku d,yf[kUgA ,fgBke dkt djckes ts la?kkZ NSd rdj foLr`r
fooj.k lsgks fy[kyf[kUg] ;Fkk tyok;q] O;kIr xjhch] vjked oLrqd loZFkk vHkko vkfnA ,fg
fok; ij xEHkhjrk l fopkj dS;s d* dksuks fu.kZ; ysckd ijkekZ lsgks nsyf[kUgA
n`<+ vkRefookl] ekuo&izse vk Lokehthd vkg~oku l izsfjr lqJh ekxZjsV 28 tuojh
1898 bZ0 dsa HkkjrokZ v,yhgA dk;Z izkjEHk djckd iwoZ Lokehth gqudk Hkkjrh; bfrgkl] nkZu]
lkfgR;] tu&thou] lekt] izkphu ,oa vk/kqfud egkiq#kd thouh vkfn uhd tdk cq>k
nsyf[kUgA nq%[k&nkfjnz~; ,oa ijk/khurkd usiF;es HkkjrokZd vk/;kfRed ,so;Z] R;kx ,oa
riL;ke; Hkkjrd vuqie :i l lsgks foLrkj l ekxZjsVdsa ifjp; djkSyf[kUgA ,fg l ekxZjsVd
g`n;es HkkjrokZd izfr izxk<+ izse o vuqjkx izLQqfVr HksyfUg tkfg l kuS%&kuS% Hkkjrh; thou
ds xzg.k djckd mRd.Bk tkxzr HksyfUgA Lokehthd l Hkkjr&Hkze.k d, lEiw.kZ HkkjrokZ ds
uhd tdk fpUgyfUg & vkUrfjd :isa vaxszt&fonzksg l Hkfj mByhgA vLrq ijorhZ thoues
ekxZjsV ek= Hkkjrh; uf oju~ Hkkjrh; vkRek Hk* xsyhgA
ekpZ 1898 es ekxZjsV Lokehthl czp;Z ozrd nh{kk ysyfUgA csyqj eB efUnj es
Lokehthd vknsk l vks loZizFke fkoiwtu d, Hkxoku cq)d pj.kes iqikatfy nsyfUgA rdj
ckn Lokehth Hkkoiw.kZ :isa dgyf[kUg & ^^tkvks] ml egku iq#k dk vuqlj.k djks ftlus 500
ckj tUe ysdj viuk thou yksd dY;k.k ds fy, lefiZr dj fn;k vkSj cq)Ro izkIr fd;kA**
vkthou dBksj la;ed vuqikyu ,oa euq; tkfr es euq;rk mRiUu djckd ms; l
ekuo&lsok es viuk ds viZ.k d* nsckd funsZk nsyf[kUgA ekxZjsVd ukvksa Lokehth j[kyf[kUg
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ekuo mRFkku }kjk Hkkjrekrkd lsok ,dek= ms; NyfUg fuosfnrkdA ckslikM+k ysu]
ckxctkj dydkk es tkfg ?kj es fuokl NyfUg rkghes ,d dU;k fo|ky; LFkkfir d,yfUg
tdj mn~?kkVu Jhekkkjnk nsohd iq.; gkFksa HksySdA ,fg ikBkkykes fk{k.k vaxzsth i)fr l ufg
oju~ fuosfnrk }kjk fodflr i)fr l jkVh; vknkZd vuq:i nsy tkbr NySdA izfrfnu
ôUnsekrje*~ lLoj xkvksy tkbr NyA nqHkkZX; ts vktqd LorU= Hkkjr es bZ lEHko ufgA
ckxctkj ukjh lektes fuosfnrk uhd tdk fgyfey xsy NyhgA Hkkjrh; ijEijk]
jhfr&fjokt] iwtk&vuqBku] [kku&ihu] izpfyr Nqvk&Nwrd iw.kZ lEeku djSr NyhgA n`<+
fookl NyfUg ts Hkkjroklhd nqcZyrk ,oa uSfrd v/k%iru gsrq fonskh kklu iw.kZ:is.k
mkjnk;h vfNA
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es r* vo;s vfooluh; yxSr NSd ijUrq NSd r* lksygks vkuk rF;A tvksa fuEufyf[kr
dfri; ?kVuke ij /;ku nsy tk, r* fufpr :isa ;Sg fudkZ fudyr ts ek= mij l
Hkkjrh; ufg vfirq vkRek l Hkkjrh; Hk* xsy Nyhg fuosfnrk &
,d csj fo|ky; es Nk=k lc l izu d,yf[kUg & ^Hkkjr dh jkuh dkSu gS\* vcks/k
cfp;k lc dgydfUg & ^Dohu foDVksfj;kA* ksf/kr Hk, cq>vksyf[kUg & ûgha] ughaA
rqEgkjh jkuh foDVksfj;k dHkh gks gh ugha ldrhA Hkkjr dh jkuh rks ek lhrk gSA*
,fguk ,d csj ukxjiqjd ekWfjl dkystd dksuks lHkkd v/;{krk gsrq vkeaf=r NyhgA
lHkk l iwoZ fgudk l fdsV [ksykM+h lcds iqjLdkj nsvkSy xsySdA bZ gqudk iflUu
23
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vjs cPpks] ek dh vkjk/kuk djks vkSj kfDr dk ojnku ekxks] ryokj pykuk lh[kks]
dqrh yM+ks] dcM~Mh [ksyks vkSj cyoku cuksA fdsV rks fonskh [ksy gS] ,sls le; es
bldk iznkZu yTtkLin gSA eq>s vxj Kkr gksrk rks eSa v/;{krk dHkh ugha LohdkjrhA**
1903 es esfnuhiqj es fgud Lokxr lc ^fgi fgi gqjsZ* l d,ydA flgfj mByhg vk
pqi g,ckd blkjk djSr dgyf[kUg ts bZ r* vaxzst lHkd fot;ksYykl&/ofu Fkhd]
Hkkjroklh y, vkksHkuh;A nquw gkFk mBk xtZuk d,yfUg & ^ôkgs xq# dh QrgA cksyks]
ckcwth dk [kkylkA**
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îzkP; nskoklhd vis{kk ikpkR; nskoklhd lR;fuBk cskh NSdA* lHkkes cSly vusdks
x.kekU; O;fDr lewg bZ vieku ?kksafV xsy ijap fuosfnrk ds lg~; ufg HksyfUgA nkslj
fnuqd v[kckj ^vkuUn ctkj if=dk* vk ^LVsV~leSu* es osn] iqjk.k] jkek;.k] egkHkkjr
vkfn xzUFk lc l vusd ?kVukd mnkgj.k nSr tfe d* viu fojks/k izdV d,yfUg
tkfg l bZ lkfcr Hksy ts dtZud mfDr fujk/kkj ,oa feF;k NyA
lqizfLk) oSKkfud txnhkpUnz cksld oSKkfud iz;ksx es fuosfnrkd vifjlhe ;ksxnku
NyfUgA ijk/khu Hkkjres txnhkpUnzd vieku ,oa vogsyuk l vks O;fFkr NyhgA
gqud /kkj.kk NyfUg ts Hkkjrh; vkfFkZd lgk;rk l dksuks Hkkjrh; }kjk foKku dsUnzd
LFkkiuk gks tkfg es Hkkjrh; Nk= oxZ ds foKku&lk/kukd volj izkIr gksbdA ,fg l
izsfjr Hk, t[ku ^cksl foKku eafnj* d LFkkiuk txnhkpUnz d,yfUg r* viuk lEcks/ku
es dgyf[kUg & ^fuosfnrk dk LoIu gh esjs bl foKku eafnj es :ikf;r gqvk gSA* gqud
lg;ksx vk izsj.kk das bZ egku oSKkfud vrqyuh; cq>Sr NykgA foKku eafnjd }kj ij
fuosfnrkd ,d ewfrZ lsgks NfUgA
rfey Hkkkkd fo[;kr dfo Jhlqcz.;e Hkkjrhd thou ij fuosfnrkd foksk izHkko
iM+yfUgA 1905 bZ0 es Hkkjrh dydkk es fuosfnrk l HkasV dj* vlxjs xsykgA vks
vlxjs v,ckd dkj.k iqNyf[kUgA Hkkjrh mkj nsyfUg & ^^gekjs lekt es iRuh dks
lHkk es ys tkus dh izFkk ugha gSA** mkj l O;fFkr Hk, Hkkjrh ds dgyf[kUg & ^^vR;Ur
nq%[k ds lkFk vkt geus ,d vkSj Hkkjrh; dks ns[kk tks ukjh dks hrnkl ds vfrfjDr
dqN ugha le>rkA rqEgkjh fk{kk dk dksbZ ewY; ugha gS vxj rqe ukjh tkfr dks mUur u
dj ldksA fdlh nsk dh v/kkZak dSls Lor= gks ldrh gS ;fn og nwljs v/kkZak dks
ijk/khu j[ks\ vkt ls rqe viuh iRuh dks vius ls vyx dqN er le>ksA** Hkkjrh
vfHkHkwr Hk, {kek ;kpuk djSr rkftUnxh vkKk ikyud ozr ysyfUgA fcnk gkse* dky
vkkhokZn nSr dgyf[kUg & ^ôRl] viuh dqaBkvksa] tkfrHksn] o.kZHksn vkfn HksnkHksnksa ls
vius dks eqDr djksA ns[kksxs] bfrgkl rqEgsa Lo.kkZ{kjksa esa ;kn djsxkA**
vkc gqud dfri; mfDr ij /;ku nsy tk, %&
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eSa thou pkgrh gw ftldk ,dek= i;kZ;okph kCn gS & Lok/khurkA vU;Fkk e`R;q gh
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24
nsk dks eu ,oa kjhj ls cfyB nsk izsfe;ksa dh vko;drk gSA

ukfj;k gh lHkh nskksa esa uhfr o lnkpkjksa dh vknkZ j{kd gSaA
jkVh; fk{kk gh Hkkjr ds fgr esa gS & ;gh gS g`n;] efLrd rFkk vkReksRFkku dk lk/ku
& ;wjksih; fud`V fk{kk dk vU/kkuqdj.k dnkfi ughaA
vkfFkZd raxh] Hkkjrd xehZ] ckxctkjd xUnxh o lhyu rFkk fuckZ/k kkfjfjd ,oa
ekufld ifjJe l kjhj VwfV xsyfUgA vf/kddky nq%f[kr jg* yxyhgA LokLF; ykHkd gsrq
iwtk Nqh es ts nkftZfyax xsyhg ls iqu% dydkk fQfj d* uf vkfc ldyhgA 11 vDVwcj
1911 dsa pkSvkfyle cj[k es jked`.k&foosdkuUnd fuosfnrk jked`.k yksd pfy xsyhgA
HkkjrokZ l izse d, HkkjrokZ&Hkkjroklhd lsok es Lo;a dsa vfiZr d, xq#iznk ^fuosfnrk* ukvksa
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vfNA ,r; LoPNrkd iz;ksx lQkb vk LoPN okrkoj.kd lUnHkZ es d,y xsy vfNA vkb foo
Hkfj es LoPNrk gsrq lHk iz;Rukhy vfNA ,dj egRo ,fg l cq>uk tkbN ts la;qDr
jkVl?ak ,d nkd ds LoPNrkd gsrq eusydA LoPNrk lkekU;r;k ekuo thou es LoPN vk
LokLF;dj thoud egRo das ifjyf{kr djSr vfNA foo LokLF; laxBu LoPNrkd eryc
lqfo/kk iznku djckd O;oLFkk vk laxfg eyew= vk xanxh ds cf<+;k tdk lqjf{kr Qsdckd
O;oLFkk l ysus vfNA foo LokLF; laxBud er vfN ts 80 izfrkr chekjh LoPNrk ,oa uhd
ikfud O;oLFkk ufga gks;ckd dkj.ksa Hk* jgy vfNA LoPNrkd vHkko ukuk izdkjd chekjh ds
fuefU=r djSr vfN] tsuk fpduxqfu;k] Msaxw] Mk;fj;k bR;kfnA
Hkkjres LoPNrkd ppkZ dfjrfg eksues lHk l ifgus [kqYykes kkSp t,ckd izFkk vk
laxfg ekFk ij ekuo ey Qsdckd vekuoh; izFkk ij fopkj vcSr vfNA LoPN okrkoj.k ysy
bZ nwuw izFkk cM+ iS?k ck/kd vfNA jkVfirk egkRek xk/kh ;FkklaHko ,fg izFkk ds cUn djckd gsrq
lkFkZd iz;kl d,yfUg] eqnk gqudj vlkef;d e`R;q ,fg iz;kl das detksj d* nsydA fofHkUu
laxBu }kjk d,y xsy iz;kl ^^Vd ewg es thjd Qksju** lkfcr HksyA ,gu dfBu le;
es ,fg {ks= es feFkykd liwr MkW0 foUnsoj ikBdd inkZi.k Hksy vk bZ fok; lkekU; l [kkl
cfu xsyA iwjk foo es ,dj ppkZ gkse; ykxyA ,dj egRo ,fg ckr l yxkvksy tk ldSr
vfN ts yksd lHk Hkkstud Vscqyks ij ,dj ppkZ fcuk dksuks ladksps dj, yxykgA Hkkjr
ljdkj vk jkT; ljdkj dkuwu cukd* ,djk izfrcfU/kr d,yd vfNA eqnk bZ iz;kl r[kufg
lQy gks;r t[ku iwjk nsk es ,djk izfr tkx:drk gks;r vk bZ tkx:drk ljdkjd
lax&lax ,fg {ks=d Lo;alos h laxBu vk fofHkUu {ks=d laxBu iz;kljr gks;rA
Hkkjr l y*d* la;qDr jkV la?k /kfj & lHk iz;Rukhy vfN ts tYnh ^lHk ds kkSpky;*
d y{; izkIr d,y tk,A ,fg e es Hkkjrd ,fg dk;Z l eqDr Hksy efgyk yksdfu ds MkW0
ikBd la;qDr jkV la?k es Hkkjrd vk vesfjdh ekWMsyd lax QSku iSjsM djkSyfUgA ,fg ikNq
gqudj er NyfUg ts bZ nsf[k lEiw.kZ foo izsfjr gks;r vk ,fg izFkk l euqD[k tkfr das eqfDr
HksVrSdA
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d,us vfNA ifgy dkuwu vfN & ^^n ,EIykW;esUV vkWQ eSuqvy LdSosatlZ ,.M dUlVDku vkWQ
Mkb ySfVUl izksfgohku ,DV 1993** vk ,[ku gkyfg es izeq[k fQYe vfHkusrk Jh vkehj [kkud
iz;kl l nkslj dkuwu ikfjr Hksy vfN & ^^n izksfgohku vkWQ ,EiykW;esUV vkWQ eSuqvy
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uke l d,d Vk ;kstuk pykSus vfN ts fdNq gn /kfj dkjxj lsgks vfN eqnk ,fges O;kogkfjd
ckr lHk ij /;ku nsckd t:jr vfNA Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk lapkfyr ;kstuk es ^lEiw.kZ LoPNrk
vfHk;ku*] ^fueZy xzke iqjLdkj* vkfn izeq[k vfNA
,fg lUnHkZ es tkx:drk vkuckd gsrq fdNq ckr ij /;ku nsukb mfpr gks;r tsuk
26
ljdkj ds pkgh ts ,fg {ks=d Lo;alsoh laxBu dsa mfpr izfk{k.kd O;oLFkk dj; rkfd
xke&xke es Lo;alsoh laxBud lnL; tk d* viu nkf;Ro iw.kZ djfFkA ,fg ;kstuk ij [kpZd
fdNq Hkkx tkx:drk vfHk;ku ij [kpZ gsckd pkgh] yksd lHk ds kkSpky; fuekZ.k gsrq fcuk
lwfn ds dtZ nsckd O;oLFkk g,ckd pkgh] Ldwy&dkWyst es tkx:drk vfHk;ku gsrq foksk /;ku
nsckd t:jr vfN dkj.k cgqr jkl dU;k Ldwy es kkSpky;d O;oLFkk ufg jgckd dkj.ksa
fk{kk NksfM+ nSr NfFk] bR;kfnA ,fgBke foksk :is ljdkj l vkxzg vfN ts Hkkjrh; jsy das
funsZk nsy tk, ts jsyos ykbu ij ts ekuo&ey [klSr vfN vk vksfg l ts i;kZoj.k das
uqdlku gksbr vfN vksdjk cUn dj, vk cf<+;k lqjf{kr O;oLFkk dj,A
vUr es leLr turk l vkxzg vfN ts vkm] ge lHk fefy d* ,djk ij fopkj djh
vk ts tr, Nh rrfg l LoPNrkd gsrq iz;kl djh rkfd viu Hkkjr LoPN] LoLFk vk lqUnj
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[kk|kUu HkaMkj.kd egRo

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orZeku ifjn`; es Hkkjr es vf/kd l vf/kd ladjhr chtd mi;ksx ,oa mUur mRiknu
izkS|ksfxdhd dkj.ksa ckZ 2012&2013 es dqy 250 fefy;u Vu [kk|kUud mRiknu HksyA ijUrq
nqHkkZX;ok leqfpr HkaMkj.kd vHkko es djhc nl izfrkr [kk|kUud uqdlku izfrokZ Hk, tkbr
vfNA tkfg es l djhc N% izfrkr [kk|kUud uqdlku ewy :i l HkaMkj.kd nkSjku dhM+k]
ewkd] dod] vkvksj cSfDVfj;k }kjk Hk, tkbr vfNA d`kd oxZ ewy:i l nw dkj.ksa vUud
HkaMkj.k djSr NfFkA ,d Lo;ad mi;ksx gsrq ,oa nkslj fdNq HkaMkfjr [kk|kUudsa cktkj es csfp
d, vFkZd miktZu gsrqA
lQy HkaMkj.kd izeq[k ms; vfN ts vUud xq.kokk oks kq)rkdsa dk;e jk[k,A ijUrq
HkaMkj.kd ltdrkd vHkko es dkQh vUud uqdlku Hk, tk,r vfNA vuqekur% tSfod ,oa
vtSfod dkjdd dkj.ksa vUud xq.kokk es fxjkoV vkvksj uqdlku HkaMkj.kd nkSjku gksbr vfNA
vtSfod dkjd es rkieku vk lkis{k vknZzrk izeq[k vfNA tSfod dkjdd izeq[k dkj.k ueh]
olu f;k] hM+k] ewkd] dod vkvksj cSfDVfj;k gksbr vfNA mPp rkieku vkvksj de ueh]
HkaMkfjr vUu es jksxk.kqd fodkld ck/kd gksbr vfNA mnkgj.kLo#i tkSa HkaMkfjr vUud
rkieku 28&300 ls0 xzs0 l de vkvksj lkis{k vknzZrk 65&80 izfrkr l cslh gks r* ,gu fLFkfr
ekbksfc;y ,oa dhVd mRiknu es lg;ksxh gksbr vfNA
laHkor% d`kd leqnk; vuqfpr HkaMkj.k l gkse,oyk uqdlkud vkdyu l vufHkK
jgckd dkj.ksa oks izk;% leqfpr HkaMkj.k O;oLFkk ij /;ku ufg n* icSr NfFkA vUud leqfpr
HkaMkj.kd gsrq fu;af=r rkieku] ueh] izdkk] dhV oks LoPNrk ij /;ku nsckd vko;drk vfNA
okZeku es lqjf{kr HkaMkj.kd gsrq rkieku&fu;af=r iz.kkyh fodflr d,y xsy vfN]
ijUrq vkfFkZd n`fVdks.k l detksj Hkkjrh; d`kd leqnk; rkieku fu;a=.k iz.kkyh dsa viu,ck
es l{ke ufg NfFkA eqnk fdNq ekewyh dksfkk d* d, vuktd uehd Lrj es fu;a=.k jkf[k
HkaMkj.kd nkSjku vUud xq.kokkdsa dk;e jkf[k ldSr NfFkA
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lax&lax ,dVk vkvksj /;ku nsckd vfN ts vUud HkaMkj.kd O;oLFkk ysy dksu rjgd ckZu
gsckd pkghA lEHkor% cgqr izkphu le; l xzke Lrj ij d`kd viu vuktds ckld cuy
28
c[kkjh] <d oks ekfVd cuy dksBh es HkaMkj.k djSr NfFk] ijUrq ,fg O;oLFkk es ns[ky xsy vfN
ts cgqr vUud uqdlku ewkd oks dhM+kd izdksi l Hk, tkbr vfNA ,fg O;oLFkk es fdNq uo
kks/k d* d* Hkkjrh; d`fk vuqla/kku laLFkku] iwlk jksM] fnYyh] }kjk ,d foksk :i l fodflr
ckld <d rS;kj d,y xsy vfNA ,fges <d ds ckgj oks Hkhrj ,dVk ikrj 0-17&0-18 fe0
eh0 eksVkboyk iksfyfFkud ijr yxk d, iqu% nwuw fnfl l ekfVd ysi p<+k nsy tkbr NSd
vk cknes <d dsa uhd tdk lq[kk d* vksfges vUud HkaMkj.k d,y tkbNA ,fg rjgsa fodflr
<dd vUnj es HkaMkfjr vUud ueh vk rkieku cgqr gn /kfj lqjf{kr jgSr NSd tkfg l dhM+k
vk ewkdd izdksi dssa de d,y tk ldSr vfNA
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cktkj es miyC/k vY;qeqfu;e QkWLQkbMd fVfd;kd mi;ksx djSr NfFk ts euq;d LokLF;d
gsrq cgqr [krjukd gksbr NSdA ,fg l cf<+;k tkSa vukt das uhd tdk lq[kk d, lqjf{kr ueh
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dhM+k l HkaMkj.kd nkSjku vUu dsa cpk ldSr NhA vko;drk vfN xzkeh.k Lrj ij d`kd cU/kq
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nq[k es vuqf}Xu eksuoyk fopfyr ufg gkse,oyk] lq[k es Li`gk #fp ufg jk[k,oyk]
vklf&Hk;&ks/k l eq lk/kd] fLFkj cqf)oyk eqfu _fk ok Kkuh dgcSNA
/;k;rks
fok;kUiqal% laxLrskwitk;rsA
laxkRlatk;rs dke% dkekRks/kksfHktk;rsAA
ks/kkn~Hkofr lEeksg% lEeksgkRLe`frfoHkze%A
Le`frHkzakkn~ cqf)ukkks cqf)ukkkRiz.k;frAA
fok;d fpark d;fugkj yksx dsa vksfg fok; es vklf mRiUu gksbN] vklf l
dkeukd o`f) gksbN] dkeuk l ks/k mitSN] ks/k l eksg c<+SN] eksg l Le`fr HkzV gksbN]
Le`fr HkzV Hksyk ij cqf) foosd d ukk gksbN vk cqf)d ukk Hksyk ij v/k%iru gksbNA
Jhen~Hkxonxhrk] v/;k;&2] yksd&62 o 63
29
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vuqoknd & eksgu eqjkjh >k
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njksxk Jheku~ vkspqesykso vksojdksV ifgjus ,d gkFk es ,dVk cSx idM+us ctkj l
pkSjLrk fnl pyykgA gqudk ikNw&ikNw yky dskoyk flikgh nquw gkFks ,dVk fNk mBkSus vkfc
jgy NyA tCr d,y bZ fNk >jcSj l Vqis&Vki Hkjy NyA pk: fnl ,dVk xEHkhj
fuLrC/krk iljy NyA pkSjLrk ij ,dgqVk vkRek mifLFkr ufgA Hkq[kk;y eqg tdk eugqlh es
nksdku vk dykyh lHkd [kqty dsckM+ mnkl utfj l Hkxokud jpy l`fV ds ,dVd rkfd
jgy NyA yx&ikl es ,dksVk Hkh[keaxks ufgA
^^vPNk! r* rw dVcs\ jk{kl dgha ds!** njksxk vkspqesyksod dku es ;Sg vokt vk,yA
^îdM+ jkS NkSaM+k lc! Tkk, ufg fngsA idM+ vksdjkA vkb&dkfYg dVukb l[r euk NSdA
idM+us jgA vksg--- vkg----A**
dqdqjd fdfd,ukb lqukb iM+S NyA njksxk vkspqesykso vksfg vokt fnl eqM+ykg r* ns[kS
NfFk ts ydM+h csikjh fipqfxud ydM+hoyk gkrk l ,dVk dqdqj rhu Vkx ij Hkkxy vkfc
jgy NyA ,d vkneh ekM+h p<+y dqkkZ vk fcu cVu ykxy okLdksV ifgjus vksb dqdqjd ihNk
d* jgy NyA oks [klSr&iM+Sr yifd d* dqdqjd ,dVk ifNyk Vkx /k;ydA ,d csj iqu%
dqdqjd fdfd,ukb vk oSg ph[k] ^^tk, ufg fngs** lqukb iM+yA vksa?kk,y yksd&csn viu&viu
xjnfu nksdkud dsckM+ l ckgfj uekfj d* ns[k* ykxy vk Nufg es gkrkd pk:dkr HkhM+ tek
Hk* xsy tsuk lc /kjrh QkfM+ d* ,[kufga mxy gksA
^^gqtwj! yxSN fdNq >xM+k&Qlkn Hksy gks** & flikgh ckft mByA
vkspqesykso dus ck;k eqM+Sr HkhM+ fnl c<+ykgA oks ns[kSr NfFk ts ydM+hoyk gkrkd
QkVd ij oSg vkneh fcuk cVu ykxy okLdksV ifgjus Bk<+ vfN vk viu nfguk gkFkd
ygw&yksgku vkxqj HkhM+ds ns[kk jgy vfNA vksdj ukk es v/kekry psgjk ij lkQ fy[ky
yxSr Ny] ^^rksjk ge vksuk ufg NksM+ckS] dehuk dgha ds!** vk vksdj vkxjq l VidSr [kwu r*
tsuk fot;irkdk gksA vkspqesykso vksdjk fpUg tkb NfFkA ^^bZ r* g`fdu lksukj vfNA** vijk/kh
& ,dVk mTtj jaxd xzs&gkmUM dqdqj tdj FkqFkqu uksa[kxj vk ihB ij ih;j Nki Ny] viu
vfxyk Vkx vkxk fnl ilkjus HkhM+d chp es diSr NyA vksdj uksjk;y vkf[k es nhurk vk
Hk; LiV >yfd jgy NyA
^^dh ckr fN;S\** vkspqesykso viu dUgk l HkhM+da phjSr yx tk d* iqNyfFku] ^^fd, rw
lHk tek Hksy Ns\** g`fdu fnl rkfd ^^vk rw fd,d vkxqj upcSr NSA** iqu% HkhM+ dsa fugkjSr
^^ds fpdjus NyaS\**
^^gqtwj! ge r* fcuk ddjks Vksdus&pkyus ,dljs viu jLrk /k* d* tkbr Nygq** &
g`fdu eqg ij gkFk jkf[k [kklSr cktyA ^^ge r* fe=zh fef=zp l tkjud ydM+h okLrs cfr;kbr
NygqA cserycs bZ gM+kka[k dqdqj gejk vkxjq es dkfV ysyd--A {kek d: gqtwj! ge r*
dke&dkth yksd Nh---vk gej dkt ckjhdhoyk gksbNA vkc r* Hkfjld ,d grk gej vkxqj
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dkt dj, tksxjd ufg, g,rA gejk ,dj gjtkuk r* fnvkb, nhv*A vk gqtwj! bZ ckr
dkuwuks es ufg NSd fd fd;ks viu vkxqj tkuoj l dVcSr jg;---A tkSa lc viu vkxqj vfguk
dVcSr jgr r* ftuxh ftukb O;FksZ dh us---A**
^^vksgks----cM+ cf<+;k-----A** dM+d vokt es vkspqesykso Hk`dqfV rkfu [k[kklSr ctykg] ^^cM+
cf<+;k] bZ dqdqj Nh ddj\ ge ,fg okjnkrds vfguk ufg NksM+cSdA dqdqj ds ,uk [kqYYkk
NksM+ckd lcd r* lh[k,cs djcSdA vkc le; vkfc xsy vfN fd tkSa iS?kks yksdfu dkuwud
ikyu ufg djrkg r* gqudgq laxsa l[rh d,y t;rfUgA xqaMk ds ,gu tqekZuk BksdcSd fd
ekywe Hk* t;rSd fd dqdqj vk eky&eoskh ds [kqYyk NksM+ckd dh Qy gksb NSA ge vkb
vksdjk lcd fl[kk d* jgc ;sYnhfjuA** vk Qsj flikgh ij njksxk xjtSr ctykg] ^îrk yxk
fd bZ dqdqj Nh;S ddj\ vk fjiksVZ rS;kj djA rqjUr dqdqjds ejok nsA tYnhA bZ r* fufprs
ikxy g,r----A ge tku* pkgSr Nh ts bZ dqdqj vkf[kj Nh;S ddj\**
^^Hkfjld tujy f>xkyksod gksbfuA** HkhM+ es l D;ks cktyA
^^tujy f>xkyksod\ vks gks-----A ;sYnhfju] dus gej dksV r* mrkj------A cgqr xehZ NSdA
bZ r* okkZ g,ckd ladsr vfNA**
^^vPNk] ,dVk vkvksj ckr ts gejk cq>ck es ufg vkfc jgy vfN fd vkf[kj bZ rksjk
dVydkS dksuk\** vkpqesykso g`fdu fnl eqM+ykgA ^^lks] bZ r* rksj vkxqj /kfj tqfEg;ks ufg ldS
NkSA bZ ,dVk fujhg dqdqj vk rw r* ,dne gV~Bk&dV~Bk yksdA dksuks dkVh cxSjg l vkxqj
phjck d* tksxkj r* ufg yxcS NaS fd vkc ,dj gjtkuk vkslwyy tk,A ge tuSr Nh----rksj
lu nfjUnk l ge uhd tdk ifjfpr NhA**
^^bZ r* tjSr flxjsV dqdqjd eqg ij jxSM+ nsydS vk lsgks gfl,&etkd es] vk dqdqj r*
Bgjy le>nkj tho] iyfV d* dkfV ysydA bZ r* egkcsodwQ yksd vfN] gqtqjA** HkhM+ es l
D;ks cktyA
lqfurfg g`fdu fiufd mBy & ^^ljklj >wB! gs jkS dUgk! t[ku rw ns[kcs ufg d;ys
r* >wB dFkh ys cdS Ns\ gqtwj r* viufg le>nkj Hknz yksd NfFkA bZ tuSr NfFku ts ds >wB
vk ds lkp ctb,A tkSa ge >wB ctSr gksb r* vnkyr ,dj QSlyk dj,A dkuwu es fy[ky
NSd----A vkb&dkfYgd ;qx es ge lHk cjkcj Nh] vk gej Hkkb lsgks iqfyl es vfN---ls ge dfg
nSr Nh----A**
^^cgl cUuA**
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^^gqudk vksr* ,gu dqdqj Nfg, ufgA gqud lHk dqdqj g`V&iqV fkdkjh lu NfUgA**
^^rksjk iDdk ekywe NkS\**
^^th gqtwj!**
^^gejks cq>y vfNA tujy lkgscd lc dqdqj csldherh vk ,d l cf<+ d* ,d
uLyd NfUgA vk bZ----us dksuks nsg us nkk] ,dne efj;yA ,gu dqdqj iksl,d dksuks ekus
NS\ ,gu dqdqj tkSa ekLdks ok ihVlZcxZ es ns[kk, ifM+ tk, r* tuS Nh ts dh gsrSd\ cxSj
Dkuwud [;ky d;us feuVfg es xyk ?kksafV nsy tsrSd! g`fdu! rw r* ?kk;y Hksy Ng] ,fg
okjnkr ds vksfguk ufg NksM+ckd NSd--] lcd fl[kkc* iM+rSd] cM+k le; [kjkc NSd-----A**
^êqnk Hkb;ks ldSN ts tujys lkgscd gksbUg** & flikgh iqu% cqncqnk,y ^^dksuks ,dj
31
dikM+ ij fy[ky r* NS ufgA tujy lkgscd gkrk es ,gus dqdqj gkyfg es ns[kus Nfy;SdA**
^^bZ r* iDdk tujy lkgscd fN;fUg** & HkhM+ es l D;ks cktyA
^^js ckcw ;sYnhfju] dus dksV ifgjk ns----] gok rst Hk* xsy NSd] gejk tkM+ ykfx jgy
vfN-----A dqdqj ds tujy lkgscd vksr* y* tks vk irk djA gqudk crk fngqu fd ,djk
jLrk&isM+k ij nsf[k ge okil Hkstck nsus fN;fUgA vk bgks crk fngqu fd ,uk ckV&?kkV ij
ufg NksM+fFk----A ekywe ufg] drsd dherh dqdqj NfUgA tkSa gj,d xqaMk&cnekk g`fdu fnl
rkfd ,dj eqg es flxjsV ?kqlsM+Sr jgrSd r* dqdqj cspkjk r* dfus dky es [kres Hk* t;rSdA
dqdqj cM+ uktqd tkuoj gksbN--------A** Qsj g`fdu fnl eqfM+d* ctykg & ^^rw viu gkFk uhpk
dj] x/kk dgha ds! ew[kZoyk dke] viu vkxqj ns[k,yk l dh Qk;nk\ lEiw.kZ okjnkrd ftEesokj
rksgha Ns A**
^^vjs] tujy lkgscd jlksb;k ,Egjs vkfc jgy vfN] vksdjfg l iwNy tk,A js izks[kksj!
dus ,Egj vk r*] ,fg dqdqj ds ns[k] fd rksj ekfydd r* ufg fN;kS\**
^^dh ckr djS Nh\ gejk vksr* ,gu dqdqj dfg;ks ufg NyA**
^îwNrkN es le; xe;ckd t:jr ufgA** vkspqesykso ctykg] ^^xyh&dqphd vkokjk
dqdqj Nh;SA ,fg ppkZ es le; uV djckd vkc dksuks t:jh ufgA ,d csj dfg nsydkS ts
vkokjk dqdqj fN;S r* vkokjk dqdqj fN;S] clA dqdqjksd izk.k [kredj vk ,fg ckrks&fookn ds
[kre dj] pyA**
^^bZ gej r* ufg Nh------** & izks[kksj ctukb kq: d;yd] ^^bZ tujy lkgscd Hkk; ts
,[ku vk,y NfFku] gquds fN;fuA gejk ekfydds xzs&gkmUM dusdks iflUu ufg NfUg] eqnk
gqud Hkkb lkgsc ds bZ uLy cM+ uhd yxSr NfUgA**
^^dh\ tujy lkgscd Hkkb vk,y NfFku\ Cyknhfej bokfup\** vkspqesykso iwNyf[kUgA
gqud lEiw.kZ eq[ke.My mYyflr eqLdku es pefd jgy NyfuA ^ôkg] ge r*----- gejk ekyweks
ufg! ?kwe*&fQj* ysy vk,y NfFku dh\**
^^th**
^^crkm] gejk dfg;ks--- oks viuk Hkk; l vyx ufg jfg ldSr NfFk----- vk gejk irk
ufgA vkc bZ dqdqj fufpr ljdkjsd fN;fuA bZ ckr tkfu cM+ [kqkh HksyA ,djk y* tks -----A bZ
r* cgqr cf<+;k dqdqj NSA lfn[ku ltx tho----A ,dj vkxqj dsa >ifV ysydSA gk&gk&gk---,Egj vkcg------- gejk yx vkcg] vkc dFkh ys dib NgA xqjZ---xqjZ---nqV ihrk,y vfN---- cM+
lqUnj dqdqj------A**
izks[kksj dqdqj ds lksj ikM+yd vk nquw ,Dds laxsa ydM+hoyk gkrk l pfy nsydA ,Egj
HkhM+ g`fdu ij gl* ykxyA
^^ge rksjk r* Bhd d* nsckS] vkspqesykso g`fdu ds /kedh nSr vksojdksV es viuk vki ds
>iSr ctkjd pkSjLrk fnl Vgfy xsykgA
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ys[kdd laf{kIr ifjp; & vUrksu ikOyksfop ps[kkso 1860&1904 :lh lkfgR;d
mUuSle krkCnhd mkjk)Zd egku dFkkdkj NfFkA :lh lkfgR;d ek/;es foo lkfgR;d izxfr
es gqud ;ksxnku vrqyuh; vfNA y?kq dFkk&dgkuh fo/kkd tud gquds ekuy xsy NfUgA
xkxj es lkxj Hkjckd lkeF;Z gqudk l cf<+ d* fdudks ufgA izLrqr dFkk ^fxjfxV* lu~ 1884
es fy[ky xsyA nqfu;k es ,gu dksuks nsk ok Hkkkk ufg] tkfg es ,fg dFkkd ukV~; :ikUrj.k
ufg Hksy gks vk eapu ufg Hksy gks] vk laxfg nkZdd FkiM+h vk izkalk ufg cVksjus gksA
lEidZ &
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gSnjkckn&502 032
eks0%&9391293339
E-mail: mmcampus@rediffmail.com
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vifo=% ifo=ks ok lokZoLFkka xrksfi okA
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vU;Fkk kj.ka ukfLr Roeso kj.ka eeA
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33
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& eSfFkyh Bkdqj
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gFkkSM+k ekfj jgy vfN* & nwuw gkFk l ekFk idM+us dqlqe ckft mByhgA jedfy;k lHk dkt
NksfM+ nkSM+y vkfc efyfduhd ekFk nckc, ykxyA
& ^njn de Hksy efydhfu\*
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dkt y* vuykg ts jkfr Hkfj pkg ij pkg <dkslus xsykg vk dkt djSr jgykgA us viufg
lqrykg vk us gejfg lqr, nsyfuA Hkks#dck es vkf[k yxys Ny fd vUV&cUV liuk vkc,
ykxyA rsgu&rsgu Msjkvksu liuk ns[kygq ts ,[ku /kfj jksvk flgfj jgy vfNA gej nknh
dgSr Nyf[kUg ts Hkks#d liuk d[kugq&dky lk Hk* tkbr NSdA bZ lksfp d* Hk; l
ilsuk&ilsuk Hk* xsy Nh] vk ekFkd nnZ lsgks vlguh; Hk* mBy vfNA*
bZ lqfu jedfy;k mBy vk Hkhrj l uojru rsyd khkh mBk vkuydA Qsj ekFk es
uojru rsy ipcSr ckty & ^bZ egdkSvk rsyd ekfyk rqjUrs vgkd nnZ vk cspuS h gfj ysrA*
bZ dgSr jedfy;k ,d fnl rsy eySr vk nkslj fnl rjg&rjg dsj uksuxj&pVxj xIi lsgks
nSr jgyA
fdNq, dky es dqlqe Vueu gksbr glSr ctyhg & ^jedfy;k! rksgj gkFk es r* lks
tknw NkSA laxfg rks xIiks nsck es csl ekfgj NsA gej lHk nnZ&ihM+k rksgj xIis lquSr&lquSr QqjZ
Hk* xsyA*
jedfy;k dfg mByfUg & êfyfduh! ge vgkd midkj lkrks tue ufg fclfj ldSr
NhA*
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ckr bZ Ny ts jedfy;kd cj fjDlk pycSr NySdA dekb r* cf<+;k NySd] eqnk nk:
ikNw lHk xek nSr NyA ,guk fLFkfr es jedfy;k dsa ,d Vk csVk HksySd tdj ,d i,j iS?k
vk nkslj dus NksV NySdA rSa fodykax lu nsf[k ek, uke j[kydSd nqf[k;kA dqlqe nqf[k;kd
ikyu&iksk.k] nokb&nk:] diM+k&ykk] vksNkvksu&fcNkvksu vkfnd t#jfr iwjk djck es
jedfy;kd csl enfr djSr Nyf[kUgA Hkjiwj ns[kHkkyd dkj.ksa nqf[k;kd LokLF; es i;kZIr
lq/kkj gkse, ykxyA ,Egj izksQl
s j lkgscd iz;kl l nqf[k;k dsa ljdkj fnl l viax ysy
HksV,oyk lgk;rk lsgks fey, yxySdA
,fg chp jedfy;k ,d LoLFk vk lqUnj csVh dsa lsgks tUe nsydA uke jk[ky xsy
yNehA vkc nqf[k;k viu cfgu yNehd ns[k&Hkky djck es ek; dsj lgk;rk lsgks dj,
ykxyA dqlqe rsgu ln; Nyhg ts vks nqf[k;k vk yNeh nwuw Hkk,&cfgud Hkkstu&Hkkr]
diM+k&ykk] vksNkvksu&fcNkvksu vkfnd O;oLFkk viufg fnl l dj, yxyf[kUgA csjk&csjh
d, nwuw Hkk,&cfgud uke Ldwy es fy[kkvksy xsyA dqlqed ns[k&js[k es nqf[k;k vk yNeh dsa
fdrkc&dkWih] twkk&pIiy] Ldwyd Qhl vkfn dFkwd vHkkod cks/k ufg HksySdA dqlqed csVk
jathr vk csVh es/kkd [ksykSuk vkfn lsgks nqf[k;k vk yNeh dsa lgtfga miyC/k NySdA dqlqe
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viu csVk&csVh vk jedfy;kd nwuw f/k;k&iwrk es d[kugq dksuks vUrj ufg djSr Nyf[kUg
vk ,Ddfg utfj l ns[kSr Nyf[kUgA pk: cPpk dsa ,Ddfg rjgsa j[kSr Nyf[kUgA vks lHk
cPpk dsa fjDlk l Ldwy igqpkc, vk vkil ?kj vku,d Hkkj lsgks jedfy;kd cjfg dsa n*
nsyf[kUgA ,fg dkt ysy dqlqe ts vksdjk ekgokjh fdjk;k nSr Nyf[kUg] rS es l fdNq dkfV
vks jedfy;kd uke ij cSad es [kkrk [kksyck izfr ekg tek dj, yxyf[kUgA nqf[k;k vk
yNeh nwuw Hkk,&cfgu dsa dqlqed izfr J)k vk izse rrsd us izxk<+ Hk* xsySd ts vks nwuw vkc
dqlqe dsa êfyfduh ek;* dg, ykxyA
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djkSyfUgA bPNk NyfUg ts ,r; l vks xked ?kj&nqvkj] tj&tehu] xkNh&fcjNh vkfn dsa
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ifjokjd i;kZIr lkeku jedfy;k dsa nsyf[kUg vk nqf[k;k&yNehd i<+kb&fy[kkb Bhd l gksbr
jgSd rkfg ysy fdNq Vkdk&iSlk lsgks jedfy;kd gkFk es nsyf[kUgA t[ku fcnk gkse, yxyhg
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csVh&tek, csaxyw# pfy xsyfUgA csVk jathrd csaxywjfg es i<+kbd bZ vkf[kjh okZ NyfUgA
izksQslj lkgscd bPNk NyfUg ts jathr i<+kb iwjk d;ykd ckn xkefg tk d* jgfFkA ,r;
dqlqe nwuw csdfr i;kZIr lq[k l jgSr NyhgA d[kuks d* nqf[k;k cslh eksu ifM+ tkbUg r* dqlqe
lksp* yxSr Nyhg ts vkc vks toku Hk* xsy g,rA irk ufg] dsgu yxSr g,r! vks nqf[k;kd
lq[kh thoud ysy bZoj l izkFkZuk dj* yxSr NyhgA
Hkxoku uhds yksdd ijh{kk ySr NfFkUgA ,Ddfg csj es ddjks&ddjks ,rsd nq[k nSr
NfFkUg ts vkdkk l /kjrh ij iVfd nSr NfFkUgA izksQslj lkgsc dsa Msaxw cks[kkj Hk* xsyfUgA
MkWDVj tckc n* nsydfUgA jathr dsa t[ku ,fg ckrd [kcfj HksVyfUg r* vks Vsu l
eqtQjiqj ysy fcnk Hk* xsykgA fof/kd foMEcuk ts vksfg Vsu es kkWVZ&lfdZV l vkfx ykfx
xsySd vk ts ckSxh es jathr Ny rdjk lesr pkfj ckSxh tfj d* lqkg Hk* xsySdA jathrks ufg
cfp ldykgA ,fg nq?kZVukd lwpuk t[ku dqlqe nwuw csdfr dsa HksVyfUg r* gqudk mij tsuk
ctz [kfl iM+yfUg] nq[kd cM+dk igkM+ VwfV iM+yfUgA lEiw.kZ lj&lekt es gkgkdkj efp xsyA
kksdkdqy Hk* dqlqe lsgks vksNkvksu /k* ysyfuA ,gu fLFkfr es csVh es/kk csaxyw# l vkfc d*
fdNq fnu ek,&ckid ns[k&Hkky d;yfUgA t[ku ek, dus uhd HksyfUg r* Qsj csaxyw# vkil
pfy xsyhgA
,Egj izksQslj lkgsc csVkd kksd es vkvksj fcNkvksu idfM+ ysykgA nw okZ /kfj ftuxh
l yM+Sr vkf[kj vksgks pfy cSlykgA vkc ,dlj dqlqe nq[kd ,fg Hkoj es Qly jfg xsyhgA
lHk nSo bPNk ekfu vks xke vkfc jg, yxyhgA xke&?kjd yksd vk vkl&ijksld ts ftKklk
dj, vcSr NyfUg] rdj nl eqg] nl ckrA D;ks dgfUg & ^fdNq vuV Hksy gsrfUg* r* D;ks
dgfUg & ^vkRek xqus QyA* dqlqe lcgd ckr pqipki lquSr tkbfFk vk lkspfFk & t[ku
Hkxokus nq[k nsyfUg r[ku yksdd ckr dsa dh /kjc!
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lHk nq[k lgSr&lgSr ,d fnu t[ku [kwud mYVh HksyfUg r* vLirky xsyhgA MkWDVj
dgydfUg & ^vgk dsa Vh0 ch0 Hk* xsy vfNA* es/kk dsa [kcfj HksVyfUg r* vks xke vkfc ek; dsa
y* d* csaxyw# viu Msjk ij y* vuyf[kUgA csVh yx v;yk ij e k; dsa dus lkURouk
HksVyfUgA eqnk Vh0 ch0 laked jksx gksbr NSd ls le>k&cq>k d* es/kk nwuw csdfr ek; dsa
dksuks vLirky es byktd fopkj nsyf[kUgA csVh dgydfUg & ^Vh0 ch0d bykt dksuks uhd
vLirky es HkrhZ Hk* d* dj,ck es cgqr [kpZ g,r] rSa xked tehu csfp nhvA* dqlqe ij vkc
dksugqVk ckrd vlfj ufg gksbr NyfUgA vks ctyhg & ^t[ku Hkxokus Mkdk nsyfUg r* vkc
gej dksu\ ts fdNq vfN] vghad vfNA rSa ts mfpr cqf> iM+, ls d#A* es/kk ,d&nw ekl es
lHk fdNq csfp&fcdhu d* vk rS lax izksQl
s j lkgscd tek&iqath lHk feyk d* trsd ts
HksyfUg] cSad es tek d* ysyfUgA Qsj ek; dsa y[kum vkfu Vh0 ch0 vLirkyd tsujy okMZ es
HkrhZ djk nsyf[kUgA y[kum es es/kkd uufn jgSr Nyf[kUgA izkjEHk es vks le;≤ ij
vLirky vkfc dqlqe dsa nsf[k tkfFkUg( Qsj ekl&nw ekl ij vkc, yxyf[kUg vk Ng ekld
ckn ,ukb cUu d* nsyf[kUgA dqlqed kjhj nqcZyrk l f[kUu o n;uh; Hk* xsy NyfUgA ,guk
fLFkfr es ,d fnu csVh es/kk y[kum vkfc vLirky es ek, dsa dgyf[kUg ts vks lHk nqcb tk
jgy NfFk fd,d r* gqud cj dsa vksrfg uhd dekboyk ukSdjh HksVyfUg vfNA bZ lqfu dqlqed
n; ij cM+ vk?kkr yxyfUgA tkbr dky es/kk dgyf[kUg & ^fdNq ikb ge vLirky
es ,MokUl tek djk nSr fN;Sd vk MkWDVj&ulZ dsa lHk cq>k nSr fN;Sd( vks lHk vgkd Bhd
l ns[k&Hkky djrA ikb ?kVrSd r* ge Qsj iBk nscd
S A*
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fdNq fnu chfr xsyA dqlqe ihM+k l ttZj o f[kUu Hk* xsy NyhgA thou l fujkk Hk*
Hkkstu&nokb vkfn lsgks Bhd l ufg ySr NyhgA lfn[ku dqgjSr jgSr NyhgA ,guk fLFkfr es
fgud fpfdRlk es ykxy vLirkyd MkWDVj yksdfu fgud LokLF; es dksuks foksk lq/kkj ufg
nsf[k fujkk Hk* xsy NykgA vUrr% fgud ns[k&js[kd Hkkj ek= ,d fnu ifgus Tokbu
dj*oyk ,d xksV uo eqnk ukeh MkWDVj] MkW0 egsk dsa lkSafi nsy xsyA MkW0 egsk t[ku ifgy
csj csM ua0 8 d ejht dqlqe yx v;ykg r* vku MkWDVj lHk dqlqed dsk&fgLVh gqud gkFk
es nSr dgyf[kUg ts bZ ejht Vh0 ch0d ,d [kkl izdkj l xzflr vfN vk rk /kfjd byktd
dksuks vlfj gqudk ij ufg NfUgA dqlqe dsa nsf[krfg MkW0 egsk gqudk phfUg HkkSapDd jfg
xsykgA Hkkoqd Hk* tksj l ckft mBykg & êfyfduh ek;! vgk] ,fg gky es!* dqlqe vkf[k
[kksyyfUg vk MkWDVj dsa ns[kSr ctyhg & ^gejk ds vkokt nsyd\ bZ r* gej nqf[k;kd vkokt
fFkdA bZ dksuks liuk vfN dh lk\* MkW0 egskd vkf[k McMck xsyfUg] xjk HkjHkjk xsyfUg] vk
dqlqed gkFk viu gkFk es ySr ctykg & êfyfduh ek;! vgk] lks fpUgykSa] ge Nh vghad
nqf[k;kA vkb ,rsd iS?k MkWDVj ge vghad cukvksy NhA* vk lHk MkWDVj&ulZ dsa fcnk d* cgqr
nsj rd dqlqed i,j yx cSfl lEiw.kZ o`rkUr lqfu cgqr nq[kh HksykgA dgyf[kUg & ^ts Hk*
xsySd rdjk fclfj tkm ek;! es/kk nhnhd xyrh t:j NfUg] eqnk etcwjh lsgks NyfUgA
thtkth dsa NksfM+ d* dksuk jfgrfFk\ ,djs us dgy xsy NSd fu;fr! ts Hksy ls Hksy eqnk vkc
dksuks fpUrkd ckr ufgA vgkd iksliwr csVk ge lkeus NhA vgk lu ek;d lsokd volj ikfc
ge viuk dsa /kU; cq>Sr NhA*
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,fg fnu l lHk MkWDVj&ulZ dqlqe dsa MkW0 egskd /keZ&ekrk tkfu fgud ns[k&js[k]
lsok&lqJqkk vkfn cf<+;k l dj, yxyfUgA MkW0 egsk Lo;a dqlqed nok&nk:] [kku&iku es
rRij jg, yxykgA vesfjdk l dherh nok lHk viu ikb l eaxk d* nse; yxyf[kUgA
fdNq, fnu es dqlqe rhozrk l LokLF;&ykHk dj, yxyhgA
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fujksx gksbrfg MkW0 egsk fgudk viu DokVZj es y* vuyf[kUgA DokVZj ij egskd
dfu;k ifgufg l vkjrh y, fgud izrh{kk es Bk<+ NyhgA nq#kk ij igqprfg vks fgud vkjrh
mrkfj] i,j Nwfc vkkhokZn ysyhgA egsk dfu;k l dgyf[kUg & ^bZ gej ekb, Vk ufg] lk{kkr~
nsoh ek NfFkA vkb ge ts Nh] fguds cukvksy NhA vgw fgud vkkhokZn y, /kU; cuwA egsk
t[ku fgudk ysy ifgufg l lty&lekjy dksBjh es fgudk y* xsyf[kUg r* fgud utfj
nsckj ij Vkxy fokkydk; QksVks ij iM+yfUg tkfg es izksQslj lkgscd lax bZ fojkteku
NyhgA nsf[krfg vkf[k es uksj Hkfj xsyfUgA egsk dgyf[kUg & êfyfduh ek;! eqtQjiqj
tk;dky ts vius fdNq fdrkc lc nsus Nfy;Sd] vksgh es bZ NksV&fNu QksVks HksVy NyA vksdjs
iS?k djck Qzse es e<+ck ge viuk d{k es iwtk ysy j[kus NhA gej izsj.kk&lzksrgq r* vgha lHk
Nh us!*
,dj ckn egsk viu ifjokjd f[kLlk lqucSr dgyf[kUg & êfyfduh ek;! vgk
lcgd eqtQjiqj xsykd ckn ekb;ks cgqr fnu rd ufg jgyhgA trck fnu thyh] lfn[ku
vghad uke tiSr jgyhgA ge nwuw Hkk,&cghu if<+&fyf[k vkxw c<+ygqA yNehd fookg lsgks
uhds ?kj es d;us NhA rkcfr /kfj ckcwth thfors NykgA vkc vgk HksfV xsygq] gejk ek,&cki
lc HksfV xsyA* ,rck dgSr egsk Hkkoqd Hk* dqlqed i,j idfM+ dku* yxykgA dqlqe] egsk dsa
mBcSr ctyhg & ^vgk ,[kugq t[ku gejk ekb, cq>Sr Nh r* gejk êfyfduh ek;* tqfu dgwA
ge ek; Nh vk gejk ek= ekb, Vk dgwA ,fg izdkjsa dqlqe MkWDVj csVk vk iqrgq laxsa jg,
yxyhgA Hkxor~&fpUru es fnu chr, yxyfUgA MkW0 egsk nwuw csdfr ek, dsj lsok es tsuk
LoxZd lq[k ikc, yxykgA
lEidZ &
IykWV ua0&23] VhplZ dkWykWuh]
xujkWd] fldUnjkckn & 500 003]
eks0 & 94409 20397
ohrjkxHk;ks/kk eUe;k ekeqikfJrk%A
cgoks Kkurilk iwrk en~HkkoHkkxrk%AA
jkx&Hk;&ks/k jfgr] gejk es yhu] gejk ij vkfJr] Kku&ri l ifo= Hk* cgqrks Hk
yksdfu gej fnO; Lo:i dsa izkIr Hk* pqdy NfFkA
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vknkZ xke
& equhUnz feJ
cgqr cj[k rd izseth ckgjs jgykgA rSa xke gqudk ysy vufpUgkj Hk* xsyfUgA ts
NyfUg gqudj yxksfV;k bVfe= vksfg es l cgqrks fnYyh] yqf/k;kuk pfy xsyfUgA ts nw&pkfjVk
ckpy&[kqpy NfUg drm&drm] vks ?kjes vdfM+ xsy NfUgA lHkgd vaxtks izkS<+rk izkIr d*
f/kvk&iwrkd firk Hk* xsy NfFkA ,gu fLFkfr es viu fn;kn vks Hkk,&Hkrhtk ds NksfM+ d* vks
ddjks ufg phUgSr NfFkUgA rfguk gqudks uS fd;ks phUgSr NfUgA vksuk gqudj uke lHk tuSr
NfUg ts izseth vesfjdk es jgSr NfFk vk vksghBke cSfl, xsy NfFkA
VsMVkWojd nq?kZVukd ckn] vesfjdk l izsed eksu mpfV xsyfUgA tb dEiuh es vks dk;Z
djSr Nykg vksfg dEiuhd vkWfQl VsMVkojd nke eafty ij fLFkr NyfUgA VsMVkWoj es vkfx
ykfxrs] HkxnM+ efp xsyA lHk tu uhpk mrj* ysy vkrqj Hk* lh<+hd lEcy idMyfUgA drsdks
tu tku cpkc, ysy dwfn iM+ykgA vkfx rrsd rsth l idM+yd vk iljy ts iwjk
VsMVkWoj ,d ?kaVkd vUnjs rkkd egy tdk HkjHkjk d* /kjkkk;h Hk* xsyA dqgjke efp xsyA
yxHkx lk<+s pkfj gtkj vkneh efj xsyA vks vkradh geyk NyA gokbtgkt l VsMVkWoj ij
geyk vks dsus NyA oLrqr% gokbtgkts das vks VsMVkWoj es ?kqlsM+ nsus NyA vksgks gokbtgktd
lax tfj d* efj xsy NyA
vksgu le; es izsethd gksk xqe Hk* xsy NyfUgA t[ku gksk es vks v,ykg] r*
vLirky es NykgA i,jd vk gkFkd gM~Mh VwfV xsy NyfUgA nwuw es IykLVj d,y NyfUgA
rhu ekld ckn vks vLirky l fMLpktZ HksykgA iRuh vkvksj iq=d laxas vks viu fuokl LFkku
ij v,ykgA vkjk/kuk ctyhg & Hkxoku vgkd j{kk d,yfUgA gej lhFkd fluwj ckfp xsyA
ckcwthd vkkhokZn & ^v[kaM lkSHkkX;orh Hko* dkt vk,yA vk Hkkokosk es gqudj vkf[k l
ViVi uksj [kl, yxyfUgA izse dgyf[kUg & vkc fd, duSr Nh\ ns[kw] ge thcSr Nh vk
vgkd le{k NhA ts gksuh NySd ls Hk* xsySdA ks[kj ctykg & iIik] vkc pyw vius nskA
vfg Bke uhd ufg yxSr vfNA vIiu fd;ks ufg cwf> iM+S,A izseth ctykg & vkb rhl lky
l ge vesfjdk es NhA viu xko&?kj l yxHkx mifV xsy NhA irk ufg] vkc dksuk vksfgBke
tec vk dh djc\ rkfg ij vkjk/kuk ckft mByhg & dksuks&us&dksuks csikj djcA vkb Hkkjr
ljdkj] izoklh Hkkjrh; ds csikj dj, ysy vusdks rjgd lqfo/kk iznku d* jgy NSdA ,d csj
pyw viu nskA viu xke&?kj das ns[kwA viu tehu&tFkks das lEgk:A g] iIikA eEeh uhd
dgSr NfFkA ifgus vgk nwuw xksVs tkmA ge ,[ku vgh Bke viu dkt djSr NhA ,dVk
vkenuh r* cuy jgrA vgk nwuw xksVs vksfgBke tk d* lc O;oLFkk d:A r[ku gegw vkfc
tk,cA ks[kj viu eUrO; nsyf[kUgA izse liRuh nkslj fnu fHkuljs Iysu l Hkkjrd ysy mM+ku
HkjyfUgA Iysu teZuh gksbr jktho xk/kh bUVjuskuy ,;jiksVZ fnYyh es mrjyA iqu% Iysu
idfM+ d* vks iVuk igqpykg vk iVuk l VSDlh idfM+ d* viu xke igqpykgA viu vkc,d
lwpuk vesfjdk l viu tsB Hkkb Jht;fdkuth ds eksckby l n* nsus jgfFkUgA vkB cts jkfr
es njcTtk ij VSDlh ds :fdrs t;fdkuth nkfSx d* VSDlhd fudV igqpykgA izsed VSDlh l
mrfjrs gqudk Hkfj ikt d* idfM+ ysyf[kUgA nl cj[kd ckn HksV Hksy NyfUgA dqgsk QkfV
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xsyfuA vkf[k l ngks&cgks uksj cg, yxyfUgA iqu% vyx HksykgA izseth t;fdkuth dsa xkssM+
ykxyfUgA r[kufg vkxu l ekrkrqY; HkkSth] lquUnk] cgjsyhA izseth >qfdd* xksM+ yxyf[kUgA
lquUnk iqNyf[kUg & dksuk Nh\ geskk vgha lHk ij eksu Vkxy jgSr NyA HkkSth] vgkd
vkkhokZn l ge lHk lqjf{kr NhA rRipkr~ nwuw Hkkfrt egsk vkvksj lqjsk( Hkrhth lfork] ikS=
ueu vkvksj lqeu( ikS=h uezrk vkvksj fnyer( laxfg iqrkSgq dkeuh vkvksj dapu & lc izse ds
xksM+ yxyf[kUgA lHk fd;ks vkuUn eXu Hk* mBykgA izse njcTtk ij t;fdkuthd lax dqlhZ
ij cSfl cfr;k, yxykgA vkjk/kuk viu tsBdh fnvknuh] iqrkSg vk /khvk&iwrk laxs vkxu pfy
xsyhgA
izse] vesfjdkd viu fofHkUu vuqHko] VsMVkWojd nq?kZVuk ,oa vksfg l izHkkfor yksx
lHkgd nq[k&nnZ l voxr djkc, yxyf[kUgA t;fdkuth nqf[kr gksbr ctykg & bZ u`kak
gR;k HksyA wjrkd uXu u`R; HksyA ,dj vUr Hksukb ijeko;d vfNA lEiw.kZ foo das ,djk
lewy uV dj,d ysy lc rjgd lg;ksx djd pkghA fnoaxr lc vkRek ds Hkxoku kkfUr
iznku djFkq] bZ gej izkFkZuk vfNA
jkfrd X;kjg ckft jgy NyA nwuw Hkkb vkxu tk d* laxs&laxs Hkkstu d,yfUgA iqu%
lqr* ysy pfy xsykgA
fu;er% Hkksjs izseth mBykgA viu fu;fer fnup;kZ l fuo`k Hk* njcTtk ij vkfc
dqlhZ ij cSfl xsykgA r[kufg t;fdkuth izkr% Hkze.k l vkfc izse yx cSfl xsykgA xjekxje
HkQkbr nw di pk; Vs es Vscqy ij vkfc xsyA nwuw Hkkb Qwfd&Qwfd d* ihc, yxykgA isze
dgyf[kUg & Hkb;k! vkc ge xkes es jgcA vesfjdk ykSfV d* ufg tk,cA t;fdkuth bZ lqfu
xaHkhj Hk* xsykgA fdNq Nud ckn ctykg & ,fgBke jfg d* dh djc\ ,r, fdNq us HksVrA
gelHk dV dkfV jgy NhA [ksrh&ckjh lc pkSiV vfNA jkSnh&nkghd dkj.ksa mitk gksbrs ufg
vfNA vxgu es yckuks ysy /kku ufg gksbr vfNA vgk vesfjdk es uhd NhA BkB l jgSr NhA
xke es jgd Hkwy d[kuks us djcA vksuk vgk jgc r* gejk vR;f/kd izlUurk g,rA dgch NS
fd lax es Hkkb r* ijokfg, dh\ ijap vfgBked ifjfLFkfr es vgk dksuk dh d* ldc rkfg es
gejk lansg vfNA x`gLFk lHk dtZ y* d* vFkd ifjJe l [ksrh djSr vfNA mitk ufg gksbr
NSdA dtkZ vks l/kk ufg icSr vfNA dtZnkjd rxknk vkvksj vksdj ?kksj vieku l mfc d*
vks vkRegR;k d* ySr vfNA izfrokZ nl&izUnzg vkneh Qljh yxk d* vFkok tgj&ekgqj [kk
d* vkRegR;k d* ySr vfNA vkU/kziznsk] egkjkV vk dukZVdd gky vgwBke Hk* xsy
NSdA ,Ddfg lkl es t;fdkuth lcVk cfd nsykA izse {kqC/k Hk* lquSr jgykgA vks fdNq ufg
ctykgA eksufg eksu es vks ladYi d;yfUg & pkgs fdNq Hk* tk, oks xkes es jfg d* izxfr
djrkgA vkc oks vesfjdk iqu% ?kqfj d* ufg t,rkgA
fnu ij fnu chr, ykxyA ,d eghuk Hk* xsyA izse iwjk xke ?kwfe&?kwfe d* lHk l
ifjp; dj, yxykgA vks ,d ;ksX; d`fk vfHk;Urk NykgA vesfjdks es vks d`fk fodkld dk;Z
es NykgA yksd lHk vknj l gqudk laxsa ckr d,yfUgA lHk gqudj lRdkj d,ydfUgA ,d
eghuk es vks iwjk xke l ifjfpr Hk* xsykgA xked eqf[k;k vkvksj ljiap izsethd Lokxr
es ,d Vk lHkkd vk;kstu d,yfUgA vksfg lHkkes izseth viu laf{kIr Hkkk.k es vesfjdkd d`fk
fodkld dkj.k dgyf[kUgA viuks xke es vksgus [ksrhd O;oLFkk dj, ysy dgyf[kUgA
dgyf[kUg ts xked lc tehud pdcUnh d* nsy tk,A pdcUnh l vkfM++&/kwfM+ lekIr Hk*
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tk,r tkfg l d,d ,dM+ tehu [ksrhd ysy miyC/k Hk* tk;r vkvksj mitk c<+rA
pdcUnhd tehu es VSDVj fu/kksd pyrA [ksrd tksrkb vk cksvkb uhd tdk gks,rA gj&tu
l ts [ksrh gksbr vfN vk vksfg ij ts [kpZ gksbr vfN vks pdcUnh d,yk l ,d pkSFkkbZ Hk*
tk,rA iVkSuh es lqfo/kk gks,rA [kkn vk chvk FkkSd es dhuyk l de nke ykxrA rkfg ij
eqf[k;k th ctykg & izseth! viusd lq>ko r* uhd vfN ijap ,djk O;ogkj es vuukb
eksfLdy vfNA vf'k{kkd dkj.ksa dksuks x`gLFk pdcUnh ysy viu lgefr ufg nsrA rkfg ij
izseth dgyf[kUg & ls ge uhd tdk cq>Sr NhA rSa] ifgus gejs fdNq fodkld dk;Z dj,
iM+rA ge pkgSr Nh ts d`fk das m|ksx l tksM+y tk, vkvksj vksdj mRikn dsa Lo;a cspy
tk,A ,dj iz;ksx ifgus ge viu tehu ij djcA vksdj QykQy l vgw lHkgd vkf[k
[kqtrA ,dj eryc Hksy ts vgk vkc xkes es jgc & pqupquth Vhi nsykgA g! vkc ge xkes
es jgcA ge [ksrh djc vkvksj vksdj mRikn dsa vf/kd mi;ksxh cukd* ctkj es csfp d* vf/kd
ykHk izkIr djcA ge ,fg dk;Z es dksuks fcpkSfy;k vFkok fonskh yksd dsa viu [ksrd mRiknd
ykHk ufg ysc* nscSd & izseth ctykgA lHkgd mRlqdrk tkfx xsyfUg ts izseth dksu dkt
djrkg vk dksuk djrkgA rkcfr pkg vkfc xsyA lHkgd gkFkes pkgd di NyA lHk lqj&lqj
d* pkg fic* yxykgA lHkk lekIr HksyA lHk izLFkku d,yfUgA
izseth njcTtk ij v,ykgA jkfrd vkB ctSr NyA vUgfj;k jkfr es njcTtkd vlkSjk
es ,dVk ykyVsu Vkxy NyA t;fdkuth dqlhZ ij cSly ekyk [kV[kVk jgy NykgA izseth
ds vfcrs vks dgyf[kUg & dr* cmvkbr Nh] bZ lHk yqPpk&yQaaxk vfNA lHk ywV,d fQjkd
es jgSr vfN ts ddjk idM+h vk dksuk vksdjk l fdNq >haVhA l,&nw l, r* [kpZ djkb, nsus
gks;rA g] ls r* djgs iM+y & izseth eqLdqjkbr ctykgA eqf[k;k r* jgys gks;rA fd;ks ddjks
xqnkburs ufg NSdA lHkds [ksukb] jgukb vk i<+ukb h d* nsydb vfNA lHk feyy vfNA
yksdlHk dgSr NSd ts nl&pkfjd fglkc NSdA vkc r* [kk| lqj{kk fcy ljdkj ikl d*
nsydSd vfNA
dksuks vkneh dkt ufg djrkgA lHk [kk d* ?kj es vksa?kjk,y vk xIi ekjSr jgrA
tud vHkko es lcgd [ksr ijrs jgSr NSdA tkSa tu HksfVrks NSd r* euekuh cksfu exSr NSdA
leL;k vfN ts dksuk gks,r [ksrh\ xkees tu&ikfV vfN dgk\ lHk Hkkfx d* iatkc vk xqtjkr
pfy xsy vfNA vksfgBke cksfu cgqr nSr NSdA jgukb vk [ksukb eksQr es HksVSr NSdA
t;fdkuth viu vuqHko dgyf[kUgA izseth gqudj dFkud lR;rk ij pqi jgykgA iqu%
ctykg & Hkb;k! fk{kkd vHkko es xked yksd lHk y{;ghu ,oa fnkkghu Hk* xsy vfNA rkfg
dkj.k l yksd vusdks dV lgSr vfNA xjhch es mke fopkjd vkkk dsukb O;FkZ vfNA
t;fdkuth izsethd mfDr lqfu pqi Hk* xsykgA
fHkuljs t;fdkuth VgySr pkSd ij xsykgA jkeyxu eqf[k;k] pkgd nksdku ij
cSfld* pkg ihfc jgy NykgA t;fdkuth dsa vfcrs nsf[k vks dqlhZ ij l mfB xsykgA viu
nwuw gkFk tksfM+ d* gqudk ueLdkj d,yf[kUgA t;fdkuth eqf[k;kth l iwNyf[kUg & dkfYg
ehfVax es dh lc fopkj&foekZ Hksy\ eqf[k;k th dgyf[kUg & izseth xkes es jfg d* vesfjdu
i)fr l [ksrh djrkgA dsgu [ksrh djrkg\ & t;fdkuth iqNyf[kUgA ls r* vks ufg
[kksyyf[kUgA rkcfr pkgd nksdkuoyk ,d di pkg t;fdkuthd gkFkes idM+k nsydfUgA
vksgks eqf[k;kthd laxas pkg ihc, yxykgA r[kus izseth lsgks igqfp xsykgA vksgks pkg ihc,
40
yxykgA vgh chp es izseth t;fdkuth l dgyf[kUg & Hkb;k] pyw r* dus viu nl&
fo?kok [ksr ijA vksfg [ksr ds csikjd n`fVdks.k l vkdyu djcSdA t;fdku th izsethd laxsa
fcnk Hk* xsykgA vks [ksr pkSd l lVys lM+dd dkr es NySdA eqf[k;kth lsgks iNkSM+
idM+yfUgA
izseth] [ksr dsa ?kwfj&fQfj d* ns[kyf[kUgA gqudj viu ;kstukd vuqlkj [ksr csikjd
ysy mi;qDr NyfUgA [ksrd lVys ,d dkr es ,dVk NksVdk igkM+ yxHkx nw ch?kk es iljy
NyA vks igkM+ cM+ p Ny vk igkM+ vnkSos l t;fdkuthd iwot
Z d v/khu es NyfUgA gquds
lHkgd tehankjh es vks igkM+ NyfUgA vkb;ks t;fdkuthd v/khu es NfUgA iw.kZr% losZ{k.k
dsykd ckn izseth ctykg & Hkb;k! vb tehu ij ge ,dVk dksYM&LVksj cuk,cA fctyhd
ysy igkM+ ij nwVk gokehy lsgks cuk,cA vkvksj ;kstuk vius ds foLr`r :ias dgcA bZ ckjgks
ch?kk tehu igkM+ yxk d* gej csikjd ifjf/k es jgrA t;fdkuth vkuUn foHkksj Hk* mBykgA
dgyf[kUg & vgk viu csikj [kqkh&[kqkh vkjEHk d#A gej iw.kZ lg;ksx jgrA egsk vkvksj
lqjsk lsgks vgkd laxsa jgrkgA lkSals xke bZ ckr >V ilfj xsy ts t;fdkuthd NksV Hkk, ts
vesfjdk es bUthfu;j Nyf[kUg vkc xkes jgfFkUg vk ^dksYM LVksj*d laxfg gokehy lsgks
cuckSfFkUgA lkSals fctyh ykfx tsrSdA xked rdnhj cnfy tsrSdA
nkslj fnu fHkulj nl cts l Vd l bZaV] lhesUV] ckmy] fxV~Vh vks yksgkd NM+ [ksr
es [kl, ykxyA ,d l, jstk vk iphl Vk jktfeL=h dksYM LVksj cukc, ykxyA ,Egj igkM+
ij gok ehy lsgks cu, ykxyA N ekld vUnjs dksYM LVksj vk gok ehy cfud* rS;kj Hk*
xsyA gok ehyd ysy ftyk/khk l vuqefr ysc, iM+yfUg dkj.k nwuw gok ehy igkM+ ij cuy
NyA dEiuhd uke ^t;fdku&izse bUMLVht* jk[ky xsyA nl ch?kk tehu es ukS ch?kk es
vkyw] iM+kjs ] VekVj] ltefu] f>euh] jkef>euh] HkkVk] ,oa vU; rjdkjh jksfi nsyf[kUgA ,d
ch?kk tehu es dksYM LVksj ,oa vksdj vgkrk cuk nsyf[kUgA xkees ts fd;ks fctyh yx,ckd
bPNk izxV d;yfUg vksdj ?kj es fctyh ykfx xsySdA lHkgd ?kj es ehVj cSlk nsy xsyA
ehVjd vuqlkj yksd dsa pktZ nsc, iM+Sr NyfUgA ,d rjg l lkSals xke fctyh l txexk
xsyA x`gLFk lcl vkxzg d,y xsy ts vks lHk rjdkjh mitkcFkq] gqudj rjdkjh mfpr ewY;
ij dEiuh dhfu ysrfUgA ns[kk&ns[kh iwjk xke rjdkjh mitkc, ykxyA izse fofHkUu kgjd
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fd;ks cSly ufg jgykgA lHkgd vkenuh cf<+ xsyA cpr gkse, ykxyA xke es iksLV
vkWfQl ifgufg l NyA vkc cSad ls vkfc xsyA Ldwy izkbejh ifgufg l NyA vkc gkb Ldwwy
vkvksj dkWyst [kqft xsyA iqu% dEI;qVj lsUVj [kqtyA vLirky cuyA iqLrdky; HksyA xked
lkQ&lQkb fu;fer gksc* ykxyA ?kj&?kj es ihc,d ikfud uy ykfx xsyA lc ?kj es
kkSpky; cfu xsyA xyh&xyh es lhesaVd <yS;koyk lM+d cfu xsyA nw cj[k es lEiw.kZ xke
lH;] lqfkf{kr ,oa LokoyEch Hk* xsyA >xM+k&>iVh vk dskk&dskh vn`; Hk* xsyA bZ xke
O;kikjd dsUnz cfu xsyA bykdkd lc xked yksx ,fg xke es [kjhn&fchd ysy vkc,
ykxyA ljdkj ,fg xke das ,d ^vknkZ xke* ?kksfkr d* nsydA
lEidZ % 3&4&780@1] rslj egy] vuUr fuokl] Cjdriqjk] gSnjkckn&27 eks0 &970490053
41
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gej laxh fkf{kdk ,oa fk{kdx.k lc gkFk tksfM+ d* izlkn xzg.k d,yfUgA /keZ es
lcgd vkLFkk nsf[k d* eksu xnxn Hk* xsyA dh ijwc] dh ifpe] dh mkj vk dh nf{k.k &
/keZ lcdsa tksfM+ nSr NSdA lc ,d&,d d* iz;kx LFkkud ekns iwN; yxyhgA
gej ,dVk fiz; laxh fkf{kdk /keZ es fdNq csfl, :fp j[kSr NfFkA vks rfey czk.k
NfFk eqnk fgUnh Hkkkkd i;kZIr Kku NfUgA vks iwN; yxyhg & ^^dqEHk Lukud ysy dksuk
xsygq\ iwjs ifjokj vkvksj viu vkReh; lEcU/kh lfgr xsukb r* cM+ Hkkxd ckr NSdA vktqd
le; es yksx lc ,rsd O;Lr Hk* xsy NfFk ts rhFkZ&chFkZ] iwtk&ikB dsa cl nkf;Ro cwf> d*
iwjk dj, pkgSr NfFkA lr ekuw r* rhFkZ ;k=kd etk r* ifjokjtud laxfg vcSr NSdA**
mkjd izrh{kk d,us fcuk vks gej nsy izlkn dsa ekFk] vkf[k ,oa g`n; l yxk d*
xzg.k d, Qsj izu dsyfUg & ^^;k=k dksuk d,ygq\ Vsu vk fd cl l\** ^^Vsud fVdV vkc
dgk le; ij miyC/k gksbr NSd\ nkslj] ts tk;c ifgufg l fopkjy uS NyA rkfg dkj.ksa
izkbosV xkM+h d* d* t;ckd fopkj d,y xsyA ,dVk r* vius xkM+h Ny vk nkslj Vsosyoyk
l ysygq** & gqud izud ge tYnh l tokc n* d* viu Dykld ysy izLFkku d,ygqA
yap vkoj es vks Qsj ppkZ kq: d,yfUg & ^^vpZuk] vgk lcgd ;k=k es vkuUn r* cM+
vk,y gks;r vk fd;Sd ufg] lc xksVs laxfg ts NygqA** ^^g t:j** & ge glSr gqudk tokc
nsfy;fUgA ^^;k=kd chp drsd csj iz;kx egkjkt ,oa dkkh fooukFkthd ppkZ d,ygq\ tr,
tkbr Nygq vksfg LFkkud dYiuk d,ygq ;k Qsj nqfu;knkjhd xIi es elxwy Nygq\** &
fkf{kdk etkds&etkd es iqNyfFkA gqudj izu lqfu d* lc LVkQ viu&viu fopkj] fd;ks
nkZukkL= es r* fd;ks ;FkkFkZoknd :i es izLrqr dj, ykxy] tsuk & ^^Hkxoku dsa ;kfn dj*
ysy le; dgk HksVSr NSd]** ^^tkSa g`n; vk eksu Hkxokud Lej.k vk gqud dYiuk dj* ykx,
r* Hkxokud nkZud ysy efUnj&fkoky; t,ckd vko;drk iM+cs uS djr** bR;kfn&bR;kfnA
vks rfey fkf{kdk mRlqdrkok Qsj izu d,yfUg & ^^yksx dgSr NSd ts laxe
xaxk&tequk&ljLorh es dqEHk ds volj ij ikfu rhu jaxd & dkjh] mTtj vk gfj;j ns[kk
iM+Sr NSdA fd lgh es vgk lcdas ns[kk iM+y vk fd bZ ek= fdEonUrh, NSd\** ^^lr iwNw r*
gejk lcds ,gu dksuks [kkl QdZ ufg ns[kk, iM+y vk fd /;kus uS nsfy;Sd** & ge viu
fnekx ij tksj nSr] /kqdpqdkbr gqudk mkj nsfy;fUgA ^^gk&gk&gk] tkSa ,fg izlaxd ekns jLrk
es ppZ&opZ djSr tbrgq r* Hk* ldSr Ny ts ikfu ess jaxd vUrj ns[kk iM+Sr** & fkf{kdk glSr
gej gkFk idfM+ ysyfUgA dksuks fujh{kd tsuk ijh{kk ?kj es fo|kFkhZ das udy djSr idfM+ ySr
NfFk] vksfguk gej eksu idM+k xsyA ge lksp, yxygq] lgh es gej eksu ;k=kd njfe;ku Hkyk
d[ku Hkxoku dsa ;kfn d,ydA ;k=k es r* vius xi&ki l Qqjlfr, uS HksyA vkxk dksu ,oa
drsd uhd gksVy es :dc] dh&dh [kk,c] dksu lkM+h vk xguk ifgjc bR;kfn&bR;kfnA
iq.; es iq.; dh d,ygq r* iz;kx ?kkV ij fdNq Vkdk&iSlk nku d,ygqA dkkh&cukjl
es pkfj ?kaVk drkj es Bk<+ Hksygq] xaxk ?kkV ij nhi izTTofyr d,ygq] r[ku ckckd nkZu
d,ygqA
42
rhFkZ ;k=k r* vks ;kfn vfN t[ku izkr% mfB] Luku d,] fcuk [ksus&ihus pkfj dksl
iSny pfy d* diysoj LFkku viu nknhd lax xsy NygqA jLrk Hkfj Hkxokud xhr&ukn
xcSr&lquSr xsygqA ykSVSr dky es ykb&eqjgh] dpjh&f>Yyh lusld :i es ysus NygqA nknh
l fduokvksy vks eksrhd ekyk] pwM+h] yydk&ihjk Qhrk vkfn ,[ku /kfj ;kfn vfNA xke l
fdNq nwj ij ihijd xkN rj uxj&foJked ckn diysoj /kked ;k=k iw.kZ gksbr NyA
dkofj;k lc dkoj y* d* cksy ce] cksy ce djSr] iSny pfy d* ckck/kke tkbr
NfFkA ?kj&lalkj] Vkdk&iSlk] lc fclfj] ek= Hkksyk das ;kfn djSr viu xUrO; LFkku /kfj
igqfp tkbr NfFkA gqudj lcgd eksu ,oa g`n; das ts kkfUr vk vkuUn izkIr gksb NfUg vks r*
foeku l foo&Hkze.kgq es dr* HksVr\
laxh fkf{kdkd etkds&etkd es iwNy izu tsuk eksu vk g`n;d >jks[kk [kksfy nsydA
lEidZ &
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ykh es ykxy dkye es viufg vki ikfd d* lqxfU/kr vkvksj LokfnV Hk* ykh l Lor%
NwfV tkbN] rfguk ge ijksidkje; thou O;rhr djSr iw.kZ vk;w dsa Hkksfx d* kjhj NksfM+ eqf
dsa izkIr djhA
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izdkkeku ijekRekd] rr~ ojs.;a HkxZ% & vksfg izfl) oj.kh; rstd ge /;ku djS Nh] ;% & ts
ijekRek] u% & gej] f/k;% & cqf) dsa lr~ dsj fnl] izpksn;kr~ & izsfjr djfFkA
43
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ek;kuUns Nyk & iqjy tufud vfHkykkk
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44
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eqg uhpk d,
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lksukd igkM+ ij p<+kuS s Nh ;kS
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66
mTtj lalkj
& eukst
ub uhd yxSr Ny
xke vksxjSr
NqPNs cSly
bukjd cs luA
fojkV mnj egkuxjd

vkyL; dsa iw.kZr%\
dh xzkl cfu xsy gsrb
fkfFkyrk
egkuxjh; egkcsxd\
mBSr jgy izu
c<+Sr xsy mRlkg
eqnk &
gkcM+k Vhlud iwoZfga
fkfFky gksbr
jsyxkM+hd csx
lpsr d;yd
ns[k yh vIiu vkf[k l
egkuxjh; lR;
igqpck l ifgus
fudkZd xUrO; rdA
vUrjkRekd dksykgy
ck/; d* nsyd
bukj l cgjkc, ysy
vUgkj l fudfy d*
btksr ns[k, ysy
c<+Sr xsy ftKklk
dsgu gsrb vks lalkj
vlyh lalkj
izxfrkhy&vk/kqfud&le`)
mTtj lalkj\
isVh es vko;d lkexzh
vk] eksu es
,d eksVjh euksjFk Hkjus
fcnk Hksygq
egkuxj dydkk
ns[k, ysy
vlyh lalkj
mTtj lalkjA
ns[kygq &
yksdy Vus es Bwly
euqD[k
euqD[k dsa ihpSr
euqD[k
dqgjSr] fpfpvkbr] f[kflvkbr
euqD[k
xUrO; rd igqpck /kfj
LFkfxr dsus
Tkhfor jgckd vfHkykkk
nw vkxqj l dsckM+ idM+us
pySr Vus l
yVdSr] >wySr] [klSr
euqD[k
ddjks ufg cw>y
vIiu vax&izR;axd Bsdku
vIiu ?kke iksNSr
nksljkd vaxk es
izcy csx l c<+Sr

fefFkyk ,Dlizsl
izsfjr d;yd gejgq
vkjks csx l mM+* ykxy
gej dYiukd fpM+S
dh ,gus gsrb csx
egkuxjh; thou ds\
dh xhM+ d*
ipk ysus gsrb
67
vIiu i,j cwf>

dqfM+;cSr nksljkd tk?k
viL;kr Hksy euqD[k
tjSr] ?keSr] ejSr
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?kqfj pyw vkcA
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egkdk; vkfydkd iktfj es
viugq vfLrRod nkch djSr
lksgjy >ksiM+ihA
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c ns[kygq]
vlyh lalkj
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fojkV mnj egkuxjd
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bZ lalkj
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dgquk ?kqldSr dkj[kkuk
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ihB l lVSr isVd
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ns[kygq &
lH;rk ij O;aX; djSr
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gejs lu euqD[kA
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vga Roka loZikisH;ks eks{kf;;kfe ek kqp%AA
lHk izdkjd /keZ d vkJ; dsa NksfM+
ek= gej kj.k es tkmA ge vgk dsa lHk
izdkjd iki l eks{k fnvk;c m)kj djcA
fpUrk tqfu d#A
ns[kygq &
pqh lu lgjy
euqD[kd eqM+h
vk] ,gh lc es gsjkbr
vIiu vfLrRoA
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nke us ykxy] eksy us cw>y
Kku izdkkd ckr us lw>yA
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rjgRFkh dsa tksfM+ d* fuEufyf[kr yksdd
ikB d;y tkbN &
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djewys fLFkrks czk izHkkrs djnkZue~AA
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eksu&izk.k
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lkSjkVs lkseukFka p JhkSyes fYydktqZue~A
mTtf;U;ka egkdkyeksadkjs ijesoje~AA
dsnkjs fgeoRi`Bs MkfdU;ka Hkhekadje~A
okjk.kL;ka p fooska ;Ecds xksrehrVsAA
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lsrqcU/ks p jkeska ?kqeska rq fkoky;sAA
}knkSrkfu ukekfu izkr#RFkk;a ;% iBsr~A
loZikiSfoZfueqZDr% loZflf)Qya yHksr~AA
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71
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vk;Z Hkwfed Fkkrh ge]
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txrd d.k&d.k esA
vugn&fuukn yhu
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ftrkReu% izkkUrL; ijekRek lekfgr%A

khrks.klq[knq%[kskq rFkk ekukieku;ks%AA
ts eksu dsa thr ysyfUg vfN] vksfg
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izdkjd vuqdwy o izfrdwy nkk es
kkUrfpk@fufoZdkj euq; dsa ijekRek
iw.kZ :is.k izkIr NfUgA
vuU;kfpUr;Urks eka ;s tuk% i;qZiklrsA
rskka fuR;kfHk;qDrkuka ;ksx{ksea ogkE;ge~AA
ts yksdfu vuU; Hkko l gej fpUru
/;ku djSr mikluk djSr NfFk] lnfr gej
Hkf es ykxy ,gu yksx dsj ;ksx&{kse
vizkIrd izkfIr vk izkIrd j{kk ge ogu
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72
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fu/ku Hksy rkfg gqrkRekd fpj kkfUr gsrq ^nsfly c;uk* kksd&larki Kkfir djSr vfN vk ek
eSfFkyh l izkFkZuk djSr vfN ts ,fg egku vkRek lHkdsa eks{k iznku djFkqA laxfg Hkxorh lEc)
ifjokj lHkfg dsa bZ vlg dV lgu djckd lkeF;Z nsFkqA ,rRlEcU/kh fuEufyf[kr J)katfy
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2
in~eJh egklqUnjh nsoh & fefFkyk isfUVaxd vuU;re gLrk{kj in~eJh egklqUnjh nsoh
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jkVgq es izokl d* e/kqcuh fp=dykd izlkj djSr izfk{k.k nsyA tkikud ;k=k vks 6 csfj
d;yhgA Qzkald izfl) fp=dkj jkWcVZ csdM+ jkVh&ftrokjiqj vkfc e/kqcuh fp=dyk ij
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dsa lxoZ icSr fN;fuA
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fu/ku fnukad 31 vxLr] 2013 kfu fnu ds Hk* xsyA eSfFkyh lkfgR;d vuU;re jpukdkjd
vk;qd bZ 80 e okZ NyA
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73
dhfkZ vfNA miU;kl êU=iq=* d ysy fgudk lkfgR; vdkneh iqjLdkj l lEekfur d,y xsy
NyA eSfFkyh eapd vuU;re mn~?kkskdd :i es ek;k ckcw vFkkZr~ izks0 Mk0 ek;kuUn feJ csl
[;kr NykgA
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vgh 11 flrEcj 2013 cq/k fnu es Hk* xsyfuA Lo0 thodkUr 78 okZd NykgA
nw dqgsld ckV] ufg drgq ufg] ifuir miU;kl( ,dlfj Bk<+ dne rj] lw;Z xfy
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Hkf es ykxy ,gu yksx dsj ;ksx&{kse vizkIrd izkfIr vk izkIrd j{kk ge ogu djSr fN;fuA
74
With best compliments from
Shri Khagesh Kumar Jha

TELCON
ELECTRONICS
Manufacturer of Capacitors
TELCON
ELECTRONICS
Plot No. 455, 456. Block4

SVCIE IDA Jeedimetla. Hyderabad500055
Mobiles: 90301 78190 / 77023 66444 / 98490 18738
Resident Phone: (040) - 2307 4854
Email: telconelectronics@gmail.com

Desil Bayana Smarika

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nsfly c;uk

fo|kifr Le`fr x"~Bh Lekfjdk

With best compliments from

Shri Pratap Bhatera

Manufacturer of Sheet Metal & Turning Parts

Factory Phone: +91 (40) 6545 9869

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