E THI TRAC NGHIEM KINH TE QUOC T

E SO 1
Cau 1: Trong cac cau hoi sau ay cau nao khong ung:
a/ Thue quan la mot hnh thc phan phoi lai thu nhap t ngi tieu dung la ngi
phai tra gia cao sang ngi san xuat la ngi nhan c gia cao.
b/ Thue quan la mot trong cac hnh thc han che mau dch co t lau i nhat.
c/ Thue quan la mot cong cu han che mau dch ma ngi san xuat a chuong nhat.
d/ Thue quan gop phan lam tang ngan sach chnh phu.
Cau 2: Thu nhap cua ngi lao ong cac nc tiep nhan von au t se:
a/ Tang len so vi thu nhap cua ngi chu s hu t ban
b/ Tang len.
c/ Giam i.
d/ Khong thay oi.
Cau 3: APEC thuoc hnh thc lien ket :
a/ Khu vc mau dch t do b/ Lien hiep quan thue c/ Th trng chung
d/ Khong thuoc hnh thc nao tren ay
Cau 4: Khoan nao sau ay khong thuoc ve cung ngoai te:
a/ Xuat khau
b/ S chi tra cua cac cong ty khi i ra nc ngoai au t
c/ Khach du lch
d/ Than nhan gi ve
Bai tap sau ay dung cho cac cau 5-7
Co so lieu cho trong bang sau:
Chi ph san xuat
Quoc gia 1
Quoc gia 2
San pham
K
L
K
L
A
B
Pl/Pk

1
3

2
3

1
4

4
2

Cau 5: a/ A la san pham tham dung t ban ca 2 quoc gia

b/ B la san pham tham dung t ban ca 2 quoc gia.
c/ A la san pham tham dung lao ong quoc gia 1, tham dung t ban quoc gia 2.
d/ B la san pham tham dung t ban quoc gia 1, tham dung lao ong quoc gia 2.
Cau 6: a/ Quoc gia 1 d tha lao ong, khan hiem t ban.
b/ Quoc gia 2 d tha lao ong, khan hiem t ban
c/ Quoc gia 2 d tha t ban, khan hiem lao ong
d/ Quoc gia 1 khan hiem ca t ban lan lao ong.
Cau 7 : Theo ly thuyet H-O, mo hnh mau dch cua moi quoc gia la:
a/ Quoc gia 1 xuat B nhap A
c/ Quoc gia 2 xuat B nhap A
b/ Quoc gia 1 xuat A nhap B
d/ Tat ca eu sai.
Cau 8: Ngi tieu dung thch thue quan hn so vi quota v:

a/ c tieu dung nhieu hn vi gia khong oi khi co nhu cau tang.

b/ c tieu dung nhieu hn vi gia giam i do co san xuat tang.
c/ c ap ng s thch, th hieu ln hn.
d/ c tieu dung nhieu hn.
Cau 9: Gia ca san pham so sanh can bang chung khi mau dch xay ra gia 2 quoc gia
la:
a/ ng noi iem san xuat mi va iem tieu dung mi
b/ Phan anh o nghieng c ng tren so vi mat phang.
c/ La mc gia o 2 quoc gia giao thng vi nhau.
d/ a, b, c eu ung
Cau 10: Trong cac cau noi sau ay, cau nao khong ung.
a/ Lien hiep quan thue tao lap mau dch co li hn lien hiep quan thue chuyen hng
mau dch v mang en li ch cho ca cac nc thanh vien va cac nc khong la thanh
vien.
b/ Ty le mau dch cac nc ang phat trien suy giam v c cau xuat nhap khau.
c/ Nc ln khong thiet bang nc nho khi anh thue quan v dung chnh tr e gay
ap lc vi cac nc nho.
d/ Bao ve mot nganh cong nghiep non tre la mot trong nhng ly le tot nhat e bien
minh cho chu ngha bao ho mau dch
Bai tap sau ay dung cho cac cau 11 14
Cho ham cau va ham cung cua mot quoc gia co dang nh sau:
Qdx = 250 50Px ; Qsx = 20Px 30 ; trong o Qdx, Qsx la so lng san pham X tnh
bang 1 n v, Px la gia ca san pham X tnh bang USD. Gia thiet quoc gia nay la mot
nc nho va gia the gii la Pw = Px = $2
Cau 11: Khi m ca mau dch t do, th trng san pham X cua quoc gia nay la:
a/ Px = $4, TD = 50X , SX = 10X , NK = 40X
b/ Px = $2, TD = 100X , SX = 20X , NK = 80X
c/ Px = $5 , TD = 0X , SX = 70X , NK = 100X
d/ Px = $2 , TD = 150X , SX = 10X , NK = 140X
Cau 12: Khi chnh phu an nh mot quota nhap khau 70X, gia trong nc se la:
a/ Px = $2;
b/ Px = $4;
c/ Px = $3;
d/ Tat ca eu sai.
Cau 13: Neu chnh phu dung hnh thc ban giay phep th phan thu vo se la:
a/ $70
b/ $140
c/ $90
d/ $100
Cau 14: Trong trng hp nay, neu muon co mot tac ong tng t nh quota tren th
mc thue quan phai la:
a/ 100%
b/ 200%
c/ 50%
d/ 70%
Cau 15: Li the so sanh la:
a/ S khac biet mot cach tng oi ve nang suat lao ong hoac chi ph lao ong cua
moi quoc gia ve mot san pham nao o.
b/ Mot trng hp ac biet cua li the tuyet oi.
c/ a, b eu ung.

d/ a, b eu sai.
Cau 16: Thue quan ngan cam la mc thue quan ma tai o:
a/ Triet tieu moi li ch do mau dch t do mang lai.
b/ Chnh phu an nh khong c phep tang hn.
c/ San xuat at mc cao nhat tat ca cac san pham
d/ a, b, c eu ung.
Bai tap sau ay dung cho cac cau 17 22:
Co so lieu cho trong bang sau:
Nang suat lao ong
Thai Lan
Nhat Ban
Radio
Gao

2
4

4
1

Cau 17: Mo hnh mau dch cua moi quoc gia se la:
a/ Thai Lan xuat radio, nhap gao
b/ Nhat Ban xuat radio, nhap gao
c/ Nhat Ban xuat ca radio lan gao
d/ Mau dch khong xay ra
Cau 18: ty le trao oi
a/ 3 gao = 4,5 radio b/ 4 radio = 3 gao
c/ 2 gao = 6,5 radio d/ 4,5 radio = 2 gao
Th li ch mau dch cua 2 quoc gia la bang nhau.
Cau 19: Chi ph c hoi radio cua Thai Lan va Nhat Ban lan lt la.
a/ va
b/ va 4
c/ 2 va
d/ 4 va
Cau 20: ty le trao oi
a/ Pgao/ Pradio =2 b/ Pgao/ Pradio = c/ Pgao/Pradio =1
d/ Pgao/Pradio = 4/3
th mau dch khong xay ra
Cau 21: Gia s trong ieu kien s dung het tai nguyen vi ky thuat a cho la tot
nhat, 1 nam Thai Lan san xuat c 180 trieu tan gao hoac 90 trieu radio, Nhat Ban
san xuat c 40 trieu tan gao hoac 160 trieu radio. Neu khi cha co mau dch xay
ra, iem t cung t cap cua 2 quoc gia lan lt la A (60G, 60R) va A (30G, 40R) va
ty le trao oi la 70G = 70R th li ch mau dch cua Thai Lan va Nhat Ban lan lt la:
(vt: trieu tan gao va trieu tan radio)
a/ 30G, 10R va 50G, 50R
b/ 50G, 10R va 40G, 50R
c/ 40G, 20R va 60G, 20R
d/ Tat ca eu sai.
Cau 22: Gia s 1 gi lao ong Thai Lan c tra 80 bat, 1 gi lao ong Nhat Ban
dc tra 700 yen. Khung ty le trao oi gia 2 ong tien se la:
a/ 2,35 < Ryen/bat < 40
b/ 3,75 < Ryen/bat < 35
c/ 3,25 < Ryen/bat < 40
d/ 4,375 < Ryen/bat < 35
e mau dch co the xay ra theo mo hnh tren
Cau 23: Cau nao sai trong cac cau sau:
a/ Tien than cua WTO la GATT
b/ WTO hien co 146 thanh vien va chiem hn 90% tong lng buon ban toan cau.
c/ Nga cha phai la thanh vien cua WTO
d/ Trung Quoc cha phai la thanh vien cua WTO

Cau 24: Viet Nam tham gia vao AFTA nam:

a/ 1995
b/ 1996
c/ 2003
d/ 2006
Cau 25: Khi chnh phu tien hanh mot tr cap xuat khau, ngi co li nhat la:
a/ Nha san xuat trong nc
b/ Ngi tieu dung trong nc
c/ Ngi tieu dung nc ngoai
d/ Ngan sach chnh phu
Bai tap sau ay danh cho cac cau 26 -28
Mot san pham co gia tr la 500USD, trong o gia tr nguyen lieu nhap la 200USD,
thue quan danh ngha la 11% thue quan anh tren nguyen lieu nhap la 5%.
Cau 26: Tr gia gia tang cua nha san xuat sau khi Chnh phu anh thue quan la:
a/ 555USD
b/ 210USD
c/ 300USD
d/ 345USD
Cau 27: Ty le bao ho cho nha san xuat la:
a/ 15%
b/ 20%
c/ 25%
d/ 30%
Cau 28: gia s ty le bao ho thc s cho nha san xuat la 20%, ieu o co ngha:
a/ ngan sach chnh phu tang 20%
b/ So d ngi san xuat tang 20%
c/ So d ngi tieu dung giam 20% d/ Tr gia gia tang cua ngi san xuat tang 20%
Cau 29: ac iem cua cac hnh thc han che mau dch phi thue quan so vi thue quan
la:
a/ a dang hn, phong phu hn
b/ bao ho chat che hn oi vi ngi san xuat
c/ tac hai nhieu hn oi vi ngi tieu dung
d/ Tat ca eu ung.
Cau 30: Khi chnh phu mot quoc gia anh thue quan th:
a/ Gia tr ong noi te giam
b/ Gia tr ong noi te tang
c/ gia tr ong noi te khong oi
d/ Tat ca eu sai
Bai tap sau ay dung cho cac cau 31 34
Quoc gia
A
B
C
Gia ca san pham X (USD)

10

Cau 31: Gia thiet quoc gia B la mot nc nho, khi co mau dch t do, gia ca san pham
X quoc gia B se la:
a/ Px = $10
b/ Px = $6
c/ Px = $8
d/ Px = $7
Cau 32:Neu quoc gia B anh thue quan khong phan biet bang 100% len gia tr san
pham X nhap khau t quoc gia A va C, quoc gia B se:
a/Nhap khau san pham X t quoc gia C
b/ Nhap khau san pham X t quoc gia A
c/ T san xuat trong nc
d/ Nhap khau san pham X t ca 2 quoc gia
vi gia bnh quan la $7
Cau 33: Gia s quoc gia B lien ket vi quoc gia C trong mot lien hiep quan thue. Lien
hiep quan thue o thuoc loai:
a/ Chuyen hng mau dch
b/ Va tao lap va chuyen hng
c/ Tao lap mau dch
d/ Khong thuoc loai nao
Cau 34: Nhng bay gi quoc gia B lai lien ket vi quoc gia A trong mot lien hiep
quan thue. Lien hiep quan thue o thuoc loai:
a/ Tao lap mau dch v chuyen t B sang A

b/ Chuyen hng mau dch v chuyen t C qua A

c/ Chuyen hng mau dch v chuyen t C qua B
d/ Va tao lap va chuyen hng.
Cau 35: Gia s the gii ch co 2 quoc gia, ty le mau dch cua quoc gia th nhat la:
a/ So nghch ao ty le mau dch cua quoc gia th 2
b/ Ty le mau dch cua quoc gia th nhat tang bao nhieu th ty le mau dch quoc gia
th 2 cung giam i bay nhieu
c/ a, b eu ung.
d/ a, b eu sai.
Cau 36: Ty gia hoi oai 3 th trng nh sau: Tai th trng Paris: Rf/$ = 5, Tai th
trng Tokyo: Ry/f = 20, Tai th trng New York: Ry/$ = 125. Mot nha buon ban
chng khoan co $1.000.000. Li nhuan ma anh ta thu c la:
a/$200.000
b/$150.000
c/$250.000
d/Tat ca eu sai
Cau 37: Mot trong nhng ac iem c ban cua mau dch quoc te so vi mau dch quoc
gia la:
a/ Phc tap hn
b/ Chi ph van chuyen ln hn
c/ Hieu qua cao hn
d/ lien quan en cac hnh thc han che mau dch.
Cau 38: Vi chi ph c hoi tang:
a/ ng gii han kha nang san xuat la mot ng thang
b/ Gia tr MRT tai cac iem khac nhau la giong nhau./
c/ Gia tr MRT tai cac iem khac nhau la khac nhau.
d/ a, b eu ung.
Cau 39: Trong cac cau noi sau ay, cau nao khong phu hp vi cac ly thuyet mau
dch quoc te.
a/ Mau dch quoc te ch mang en li ch cho cac nc giau.
b/ Mau dch quoc te gop phan xoa bo dan s cach biet gia ca cac yeu to san xuat gia
cac quoc gia.
c/ mau dch quoc te lam tang hieu qua cua san xuat kinh doanh.
d/ mau dch quoc te mang lai li ch cho ngi tieu dung.
Cau 40: Viet Nam ang ap dung che o ty gia hoi oai:
a/ Co nh
b/ Tha noi
c/ Tha noi co quan ly
d/ Tha noi hoan toan t do

E SO 2
Bai tap sau ay dung cho cac cau 1 - 3
Co so lieu cho trong bang sau:
Chi ph san xuat
Quoc gia 1
San pham
K
L
X
Y

4
2

2
2

Quoc gia 2
L

K
3
1

1
2

Pl/Pk

2/3

5/2

Cau 1:
a/ X tham dung t ban quoc gia 1
b/ Y tham dung t ban quoc gia 1
c/ X tham dung lao ong quoc gia 1
d/ Y tham dung t ban quoc gia 2
Cau 2:
a/ Quoc gia 1 d tha lao ong, khan hiem t ban.
b/ Quoc gia 1 d tha t ban, khan hiem lao ong
c/ Quoc gia 2 d tha t ban, khan hiem lao ong
d/ Tat ca eu sai
Cau 3 : Theo ly thuyet H-O, mo hnh mau dch cua moi quoc gia la:
a/ Quoc gia 1 xuat Y nhap X
c/ Quoc gia 2 xuat X nhap Y
b/ Quoc gia 2 xuat Y nhap X
d/ Tat ca eu sai.
Cau 4: cac nc phat trien khi m ca mau dch t do:
a/ Gia ca lao ong se tang so vi gia ca t ban
b/ Gia ca t ban se giam so vi gia ca lao ong
c/ Gia ca lao ong se giam so vi gia ca t ban
d/ Thu nhap cua ngi chu s hu t ban se giam so vi thu nhap cua ngi lao ong
lam thue.
Cau 5: Nhan nh nao khong ung di ay: Thue quan la:
a/ Mot cong cu e phan biet oi x gia cac ban hang mau dch vi nhau.
b/ mot hnh thc phan phoi lai thu nhap t ngi tieu dung sang nc san xuat.
c/ Mot hnh thc bao ho mau dch.
d/ Mot bien phap phat trien nganh san xuat co li the so sanh.
Cau 6: Viet Nam:
a/ cha phai la thanh vien cua APEC
b/ La thanh vien cua APEC t nam 1996
c/ la quan sat vien va chuan b c ket nap
d/ la thanh vien APEC t nam 1998
Cau 7: Khi Viet Nam tham gia vao AFTA, li ch ong la:
a/ Tang v the cua VN trong khu vc va tren the gii.
b/ Tiet kiem c chi ph hai quan .
c/ Tang kha nang canh tranh cua VN
d/ a, b, c eu ung.
Cau 8: Trong phan tch can bang cuc bo, tac ong cua s dii chuyen t ban quoc te,
ng VMPK bieu th:
a/ Nang suat bien cua t ban
b/ Gia tr san pham tang them tren han mc cua
t ban
c/ a, b eu sai
d/ a, b eu ung.
Bai tap sau ay dung cho cac cau 9 13
Cho ham cau va ham cung cua mot quoc gia ve san pham X co dang nh sau:

Qdx = 100 10Px ; Qsx = 20Px 50 ; trong o Qdx, Qsx la so lng san pham X tnh
bang 1 n v, Px la gia ca san pham X tnh bang USD. Gia thiet quoc gia nay la mot
nc nho va gia the gii la Pw =$3
Cau 9: Khi m ca mau dch t do, gia ca, tieu dung, san xuat va nhap khau cua quoc
gia nay lan lt la:
a/ $5, 50X, 50X, 0X
b/$3, 70X, 10X, 60X
c/ $3, 80X, 20X, 60X
d/ Tat ca eu sai
Cau 10: Neu chnh phu anh thue quan bang 50% len gia tr san pham X nhap khau,
gia ca, tieu dung, san xuat va nhap khau cua 2 quoc gia lan lt la:
a/ $6, 55X, 40X, 15X
b/ $5, 65X, 25X, 40X
c/ $4.5, 55X, 40X, 15X
d/ $3, 70X, 60X, 10X
Cau 11: So d cua ngi san xuat tang len, so d cua ngi tieu dung giam i, ngan
sach cua chnh phu tang len va thiet hai rong cua quoc gia lan lt la:
a/ $35.7 ; $93.75 ; $22.5 ; $11.25
b/ $12.25 ; $97.35 ; $22.5 ; $11.25
c/ $45.25 ; $85.15 ; $22.5 ; $11.25
d/ $37.5 ; $93.75 ; $22.5 ; $33.75
Cau 12: gia s ty le nguyen lieu nhap la 50%, thue quan anh tren nguyen lieu nhap
la 5%, ty le bao ho thc s oi vi nha san xuat la:
a/ 95%
b/ 15%
c/ 50%
d/ Tat ca eu sai
Cau 13: Gia s quoc gia nay an nh mot quota nhap khau bang 30X, gia ca san pham
X bay gi se la:
a/ $3
b/ $4
c/ $6
d/ Tat ca eu sai
Cau 14: Kinh te quoc dan la mot mon khoa hoc:
a/ ng dung cua Kinh te hoc.
b/ Nghien cu s phu thuoc ve mat kinh te gia mot nc vi phan con lai cua the
gii.
c/ a, b eu ung
d/ a, b eu sai
Cau 15: ac iem c ban cua mau dch quoc te la:
a/ Gan lien vi cac hnh thc han che mau dch
b/ chi ph van chuyen ln
c/ Phc tap
d/ a, b, c eu ung.
Cau 16: trong mo hnh ly thuyet hien ai, chuyen mon hoa khong hoan toan v:
a/ Nguon tai nguyen cua moi quoc gia la co gii han
c/ a,b eu ung
b/ e giam bt s ganh chu ve chi ph c hoi tang
d/ a, b eu sai
Cau 17: Khi cha co mau dch xay ra, tieu dung cao nhat at ti ng bang quan :
a/ Nam ngoai ng gii han kha nang san xuat
b/ Tiep xuc vi ng gii han kha nang san xuat.
c/ Nam trong ng gii han kha nang san xuat
d/ tat ca eu sai.
Cau 18: Gia ca san pham so sanh can bang noi a la:
a/ gia ca san pham so sanh khi cha co mau dch xay ra
b/ Chi ph c hoi
c/ Gia tr MRT va MRS
d/ Tat ca eu ung.
Cau 19: Ty le mau dch cac nc ang phat trien suy giam v:

a/ B nc ln chen ep
b/ c cau hang xuat nhap khau
c/ khong chi phoi c gia ca the gii
d/ Tat ca eu ung
Cau 20: cac nc t ban phat trien, ngi lao ong khong thch chnh phu au t ra
nc ngoai v:
a/ That nghiep trong nc tang
b/ Thu nhap cua ngi lao ong giam
c/ Gia ca t ban giam
d/ a, b, c eu ung.
Cau 21: Mot trong cac khoan cau ngoai te cua VN la:
a/ S chi tra cua cac cong ty nc ngoai ve cac khoan dch vu.
b/ Khach du lch en VN
c/ Thue chuyen gia nc ngoai lam viec
d/ a, b ,c eu sai
Cau 22: Khi ong VN len gia
a/ i du lch nc ngoai tang
b/ au t vao VN tang
c/ Xuat khau co li
d/ tat ca eu sai
Bai tap sau dung cho cac cau 23 29
Nang suat lao ong (san pham/gi)
Quoc gia 1
Quoc gia 2
San pham A
2
1
San pham B
3
3
Cau 23: C s mau dch cua 2 quoc gia la:
a/ Li the tuyet oi
b/ Li the so sanh
c/ Chi ph c hoi
d/ b, c eu ung
Cau 24: Mo hnh mau dch cua moi quoc gia la:
a/ Quoc gia 1 xuat A nhap B
b/ Quoc gia 2 xuat A nhap B
c/ Quoc gia 1 xuat B nhap A
d/ Tat ca eu sai
Cau 25: neu 2 quoc gia trao oi vi nhau theo ty le 2A = 4B th li ch mau dch cua 2
quoc gia tnh theo thi gian tiet kiem c la:
a/ Quoc gia 1 40 phut ; quoc gia 2 20 phut
b/ Quoc gia 1 60 phut ; quoc gia 2 50 phut
c/ Quoc gia 1 20 phut ; quoc gia 2 20 phut
d/ Quoc gia 1 20 phut ; quoc gia 2 40 phut
Cau 26: Mau dch gia 2 quoc gia se khong xay ra neu ty le trao oi la:
a/ 1A = 2B
b/ 2A = 3B
c/ 2A = 5B
d/ 2A = 4.5B
Cau 27: Gia s 1 gi, ngi lao ong quoc gia 1 c tra 12 va quoc gia 2 c tra
$9, mau dch se xay ra theo mo hnh tren neu ty le trao oi gia 2 ong tien la:
a/ 1 = $0.5
b/ 1 = $2
c/ 1 = $1.2
d/ 1 = $1.6
Cau 28: Chi ph c hoi e san xuat moi n v san pham 2 quoc gia la:
a/ QG1: Sp A = 2/3 ; Sp B = 3/2 ; QG2: Sp A = 1/3 , Sp B =3
b/ QG1: Sp A = 2 , Sp B = 1 ; QG2: Sp A = , Sp B = 1
c/ QG1: Sp A = 3/2 , Sp B = 2/3
;
QG2: Sp A = 3 , Sp B = 1/3
d/ QG1 : Sp A = , Sp B = 1
;
QG2: Sp A = 2 , Sp B = 1
Cau 29: Gia ca san pham so sanh e o mau dch xay ra gia 2 quoc gia la:
a/ Pa/ Pb = 2
b/ Pa/Pb = 1.5
c/ Pa/Pb =1
d/ Pa/Pb = 4

Cau 30: Gia ca san pham so sanh can bang chung khi mau dch xay ra o la:
a/ Li ch mau dch cua 2 quoc gia bang nhau
b/ Mau dch can oi
c/ a, b eu ung
d/ a, b eu sai
Cau 31: Trong cac cau hoi sau ay, cau nao khong ung:
a/ Neu moi quoc gia chuyen mon hoa vao san xuat va xuat khau san pham ma mnh
co li the so sanh th tat ca cac quoc gia eu co li
b/ Quoc gia se khong thu c li g neu khong chuyen mon hoa ma ch thuan tuy
trao oi.
c/ Quoc gia se thu li ln hn neu va trao oi va ket hp vi chuyen mon hoa.
d/ Quoc gia khong chuyen mon hoa tc la iem san xuat van nam trang thai ban
au.
Cau 32: tnh tong quat hoa cua ly thuyet chi ph c hoi cua Haberler so vi quy luat
li the so sanh cua David Ricardo la:
a/ Khong coi lao ong la yeu to duy nhat tao ra san pham
b/ Khong can s dung ly thuyet Tnh gia tr bang lao ong
c/ Xac nh c gia ca san pham so sanh khi co mau dch xay ra
d/ a, b, c eu ung.
Bai tap sau dung cho cac cau t 33 36
Quoc gia
Gia ca san pham X

12

10

Cau 33: Neu quoc gia A la 1 nc nho, khi m ca MD t do, gia san pham X trong
nc se la:
a/ Px = $6
b/ $6 < Px < $12
c/ Px = $10
d/ Px = $12
Cau 34: Gia s quoc gia A anh thue quan bang 100% len gia tr san pham X nhap
khau t QG B va QG C, gia san pham X QG A bay gi la:
a/ $12
b/ $10
c/ $14
d/ $6
Cau 35: Neu QG A lien ket vi QG B trong mot lien hiep quan thue, lien hiep quan
thue o la:
a/ Chuyen hng mau dch
b/ Tao lap mau dch
c/ Va tao lap, va chuyen hng
d/ a, b, c eu sai
Cau 36: Trong cac ac iem sau, ac iem nao khong thuoc chien lc cong nghiep
hoa thay the nhap khau cac nc ang phat trien:
a/ Hng manh ra th trng the gii
b/ Bao ho th trng noi a
c/ Chnh sach ty gia hoi oai cao
d/ Xuat khau chu yeu van la san
pham nong nghiep va nguyen lieu tho.
Cau 37: Neu la ngi san xuat thch chnh phu dung quota hn la thue quan v: khi
cau tang
a/ Gia tang, nhap khau khong oi, tieu dung giam
b/ Gia khong oi, tieu dung tang, san xuat tang

c/ Gia tang, san xuat tang, nhap khau khong oi

d/ Gia khong oi, tieu dung tang, nhap khau tang
Cau 38: Tr cap xuat khau trc tiep la:
a/ Thong qua cac cong cu nh lai suat, thue, ty gia e khuyen khch xuat khau.
b/ Tr cap tnh cho mot n v san pham xuat khau
c/ Khuyen khch xuat khau c nhieu hn
d/ a, b, c eu ung.
Cau 39: Mot nganh co mot li the so sanh tiem tang la mot nganh sau mot thi gian
c bao ho phai:
a/ Bu ap c nhng thiet hai ma ngi tieu dung phai ganh chu trong suot thi gian
no c bao ho.
b/ La mot nganh cong nghiep non tre cac nc ang phat trien
c/ Mot nganh c chnh phu bao ho trong thi gian au
d/ a, b, c eu ung.
Cau 40: Nguon lc san xuat di chuyen t do gia cac thanh vien la thuoc tnh cua:
a/ Khu vc mau dch t do
b/ Lien hiep quan thue
c/ Th trng chung
d/ Khong thuoc a, b, c.

E SO 3
Cau 1: cac nc t ban phat trien, ngi lao ong khong thch chnh phu au t ra
nc ngoai v:
a/ That nghiep trong nc tang
b/ Thu nhap cua ngi lao ong giam
c/ Gia ca t ban giam
d/ a, b, c eu ung.
Cau 2: Mot trong cac khoan cau ngoai te cua VN la:
a/ S chi tra cua cac cong ty nc ngoai ve cac khoan dch vu.
b/ Khach du lch en VN
c/ Thue chuyen gia nc ngoai lam viec
d/ a, b ,c eu sai
Cau 3: Khi ong VN len gia
a/ i du lch nc ngoai tang
b/ au t vao VN tang
c/ Xuat khau co li
d/ tat ca eu sai
Cau 4: tnh tong quat hoa cua ly thuyet chi ph c hoi cua Haberler so vi quy luat li
the so sanh cua David Ricardo la:
a/ Khong coi lao ong la yeu to duy nhat tao ra san pham
b/ Khong can s dung ly thuyet Tnh gia tr bang lao ong
c/ Xac nh c gia ca san pham so sanh khi co mau dch xay ra
d/ a, b, c eu ung.
Bai tap sau dung cho cac cau t 33 36
Quoc gia
Gia ca san pham X

12

10

Cau 5: Neu quoc gia A la 1 nc nho, khi m ca MD t do, gia san pham X trong
nc se la:
a/ Px = $6
b/ $6 < Px < $12
c/ Px = $10
d/ Px = $12
Cau 6: Gia s quoc gia A anh thue quan bang 100% len gia tr san pham X nhap
khau t QG B va QG C, gia san pham X QG A bay gi la:
a/ $12
b/ $10
c/ $14
d/ $6
Cau 7: Neu QG A lien ket vi QG B trong mot lien hiep quan thue, lien hiep quan
thue o la:
a/ Chuyen hng mau dch
b/ Tao lap mau dch
c/ Va tao lap, va chuyen hng
d/ a, b, c eu sai
Cau 8: Trong cac ac iem sau, ac iem nao khong thuoc chien lc cong nghiep
hoa thay the nhap khau cac nc ang phat trien:
a/ Hng manh ra th trng the gii
b/ Bao ho th trng noi a
c/ Chnh sach ty gia hoi oai cao
d/ Xuat khau chu yeu van la san
pham nong nghiep va nguyen lieu tho.
Cau 9: cac nc phat trien khi m ca mau dch t do:
a/ Gia ca lao ong se tang so vi gia ca t ban
b/ Gia ca t ban se giam so vi gia ca lao ong
c/ Gia ca lao ong se giam so vi gia ca t ban
d/ Thu nhap cua ngi chu s hu t ban se giam so vi thu nhap cua ngi lao ong
lam thue.
Cau 10: Nhan nh nao khong ung di ay: Thue quan la:
a/ Mot cong cu e phan biet oi x gia cac ban hang mau dch vi nhau.
b/ mot hnh thc phan phoi lai thu nhap t ngi tieu dung sang nc san xuat.
c/ Mot hnh thc bao ho mau dch.
d/ Mot bien phap phat trien nganh san xuat co li the so sanh.
Bai tap sau ay dung cho cac cau 11 15
Cho ham cau va ham cung cua mot quoc gia ve san pham X co dang nh sau:
Qdx = 100 10Px ; Qsx = 20Px 50 ; trong o Qdx, Qsx la so lng san pham X tnh
bang 1 n v, Px la gia ca san pham X tnh bang USD. Gia thiet quoc gia nay la mot
nc nho va gia the gii la Pw =$3
Cau 11: Khi m ca mau dch t do, gia ca, tieu dung, san xuat va nhap khau cua
quoc gia nay lan lt la:
a/ $5, 50X, 50X, 0X
b/$3, 70X, 10X, 60X
c/ $3, 80X, 20X, 60X
d/ Tat ca eu sai
Cau 12: Neu chnh phu anh thue quan bang 50% len gia tr san pham X nhap khau,
gia ca, tieu dung, san xuat va nhap khau cua 2 quoc gia lan lt la:
a/ $6, 55X, 40X, 15X
b/ $5, 65X, 25X, 40X
c/ $4.5, 55X, 40X, 15X
d/ $3, 70X, 60X, 10X
Cau 13: So d cua ngi san xuat tang len, so d cua ngi tieu dung giam i, ngan
sach cua chnh phu tang len va thiet hai rong cua quoc gia lan lt la:

a/ $35.7 ; $93.75 ; $22.5 ; $11.25

b/ $12.25 ; $97.35 ; $22.5 ; $11.25
c/ $45.25 ; $85.15 ; $22.5 ; $11.25
d/ $37.5 ; $93.75 ; $22.5 ; $33.75
Cau 14: gia s ty le nguyen lieu nhap la 50%, thue quan anh tren nguyen lieu nhap
la 5%, ty le bao ho thc s oi vi nha san xuat la:
a/ 95%
b/ 15%
c/ 50%
d/ Tat ca eu sai
Cau 15: Gia s quoc gia nay an nh mot quota nhap khau bang 30X, gia ca san pham
X bay gi se la:
a/ $3
b/ $4
c/ $6
d/ Tat ca eu sai
Cau 16: Ty le mau dch cac nc ang phat trien suy giam v:
a/ B nc ln chen ep
b/ c cau hang xuat nhap khau
c/ khong chi phoi c gia ca the gii
d/ Tat ca eu ung
Cau 17: Viet Nam:
a/ cha phai la thanh vien cua APEC
b/ La thanh vien cua APEC t nam 1996
c/ la quan sat vien va chuan b c ket nap
d/ la thanh vien APEC t nam 1998
Cau 18: Khi Viet Nam tham gia vao AFTA, li ch ong la:
a/ Tang v the cua VN trong khu vc va tren the gii.
b/ Tiet kiem c chi ph hai quan .
c/ Tang kha nang canh tranh cua VN
d/ a, b, c eu ung.
Cau 19: Trong phan tch can bang cuc bo, tac ong cua s dii chuyen t ban quoc te,
ng VMPK bieu th:
a/ Nang suat bien cua t ban
b/ Gia tr san pham tang them tren han mc cua
t ban
c/ a, b eu sai
d/ a, b eu ung.
Cau 20: Kinh te quoc dan la mot mon khoa hoc:
a/ ng dung cua Kinh te hoc.
b/ Nghien cu s phu thuoc ve mat kinh te gia mot nc vi phan con lai cua the
gii.
c/ a, b eu ung
d/ a, b eu sai
Cau 21: Neu la ngi san xuat thch chnh phu dung quota hn la thue quan v: khi
cau tang
a/ Gia tang, nhap khau khong oi, tieu dung giam
b/ Gia khong oi, tieu dung tang, san xuat tang
c/ Gia tang, san xuat tang, nhap khau khong oi
d/ Gia khong oi, tieu dung tang, nhap khau tang
Cau 22: Tr cap xuat khau trc tiep la:
a/ Thong qua cac cong cu nh lai suat, thue, ty gia e khuyen khch xuat khau.
b/ Tr cap tnh cho mot n v san pham xuat khau
c/ Khuyen khch xuat khau c nhieu hn
d/ a, b, c eu ung.

Cau 23: Mot nganh co mot li the so sanh tiem tang la mot nganh sau mot thi gian
c bao ho phai:
a/ Bu ap c nhng thiet hai ma ngi tieu dung phai ganh chu trong suot thi gian
no c bao ho.
b/ La mot nganh cong nghiep non tre cac nc ang phat trien
c/ Mot nganh c chnh phu bao ho trong thi gian au
d/ a, b, c eu ung.
Bai tap sau ay dung cho cac cau 24 - 26
Co so lieu cho trong bang sau:
Chi ph san xuat
Quoc gia 1
Quoc gia 2
San pham
K
L
K
L
X
Y
Pl/Pk

4
2

2
2
2/3

3
1

1
2
5/2

Cau 24:
a/ X tham dung t ban quoc gia 1
b/ Y tham dung t ban quoc gia 1
c/ X tham dung lao ong quoc gia 1
d/ Y tham dung t ban quoc gia 2
Cau 25:
a/ Quoc gia 1 d tha lao ong, khan hiem t ban.
b/ Quoc gia 1 d tha t ban, khan hiem lao ong
c/ Quoc gia 2 d tha t ban, khan hiem lao ong
d/ Tat ca eu sai
Cau 26 : Theo ly thuyet H-O, mo hnh mau dch cua moi quoc gia la:
a/ Quoc gia 1 xuat Y nhap X
c/ Quoc gia 2 xuat X nhap Y
b/ Quoc gia 2 xuat Y nhap X
d/ Tat ca eu sai.
Cau 27: Nguon lc san xuat di chuyen t do gia cac thanh vien la thuoc tnh cua:
a/ Khu vc mau dch t do
b/ Lien hiep quan thue
c/ Th trng chung
d/ Khong thuoc a, b, c.
Cau 28: Trong cac ac iem sau, ac iem nao khong thuoc chien lc cong nghiep
hoa thay the nhap khau cac nc ang phat trien:
a/ Hng manh ra th trng the gii
b/ Bao ho th trng noi a
c/ Chnh sach ty gia hoi oai cao
d/ Xuat khau chu yeu van la san
pham nong nghiep va nguyen lieu tho.
Bai tap sau dung cho cac cau 29 35
Nang suat lao ong (san pham/gi)
Quoc gia 1
Quoc gia 2
San pham A
2
1
San pham B
3
3
Cau 29: C s mau dch cua 2 quoc gia la:
a/ Li the tuyet oi
b/ Li the so sanh
c/ Chi ph c hoi

d/ b, c eu ung
Cau 30: Mo hnh mau dch cua moi quoc gia la:
a/ Quoc gia 1 xuat A nhap B
b/ Quoc gia 2 xuat A nhap B
c/ Quoc gia 1 xuat B nhap A
d/ Tat ca eu sai
Cau 31: neu 2 quoc gia trao oi vi nhau theo ty le 2A = 4B th li ch mau dch cua 2
quoc gia tnh theo thi gian tiet kiem c la:
a/ Quoc gia 1 40 phut ; quoc gia 2 20 phut
b/ Quoc gia 1 60 phut ; quoc gia 2 50 phut
c/ Quoc gia 1 20 phut ; quoc gia 2 20 phut
d/ Quoc gia 1 20 phut ; quoc gia 2 40 phut
Cau 32: Mau dch gia 2 quoc gia se khong xay ra neu ty le trao oi la:
a/ 1A = 2B
b/ 2A = 3B
c/ 2A = 5B
d/ 2A = 4.5B
Cau 33: Gia s 1 gi, ngi lao ong quoc gia 1 c tra 12 va quoc gia 2 c tra
$9, mau dch se xay ra theo mo hnh tren neu ty le trao oi gia 2 ong tien la:
a/ 1 = $0.5
b/ 1 = $2
c/ 1 = $1.2
d/ 1 = $1.6
Cau 34: Chi ph c hoi e san xuat moi n v san pham 2 quoc gia la:
a/ QG1: Sp A = 2/3 ; Sp B = 3/2 ; QG2: Sp A = 1/3 , Sp B =3
b/ QG1: Sp A = 2 , Sp B = 1 ; QG2: Sp A = , Sp B = 1
c/ QG1: Sp A = 3/2 , Sp B = 2/3
;
QG2: Sp A = 3 , Sp B = 1/3
d/ QG1 : Sp A = , Sp B = 1
;
QG2: Sp A = 2 , Sp B = 1
Cau 35: Gia ca san pham so sanh e o mau dch xay ra gia 2 quoc gia la:
a/ Pa/ Pb = 2
b/ Pa/Pb = 1.5
c/ Pa/Pb =1
d/ Pa/Pb = 4
Cau 36: Gia ca san pham so sanh can bang chung khi mau dch xay ra o la:
a/ Li ch mau dch cua 2 quoc gia bang nhau
b/ Mau dch can oi
c/ a, b eu ung
d/ a, b eu sai
Cau 37: Trong cac cau hoi sau ay, cau nao khong ung:
a/ Neu moi quoc gia chuyen mon hoa vao san xuat va xuat khau san pham ma mnh
co li the so sanh th tat ca cac quoc gia eu co li
b/ Quoc gia se khong thu c li g neu khong chuyen mon hoa ma ch thuan tuy
trao oi.
c/ Quoc gia se thu li ln hn neu va trao oi va ket hp vi chuyen mon hoa.
d/ Quoc gia khong chuyen mon hoa tc la iem san xuat van nam trang thai ban
au.
Cau 38: trong mo hnh ly thuyet hien ai, chuyen mon hoa khong hoan toan v:
a/ Nguon tai nguyen cua moi quoc gia la co gii han
c/ a,b eu ung
b/ e giam bt s ganh chu ve chi ph c hoi tang
d/ a, b eu sai
Cau 39: Khi cha co mau dch xay ra, tieu dung cao nhat at ti ng bang quan :
a/ Nam ngoai ng gii han kha nang san xuat
b/ Tiep xuc vi ng gii han kha nang san xuat.
c/ Nam trong ng gii han kha nang san xuat
d/ tat ca eu sai.

Cau 40: Gia ca san pham so sanh can bang noi a la:
a/ gia ca san pham so sanh khi cha co mau dch xay ra
b/ Chi ph c hoi
c/ Gia tr MRT va MRS

d/ Tat ca eu ung.