IP v6

Tc gi: L Anh c

Ph lc: nh dng ca trng Option v Payload

Chng ny m t nh dng ca marshaled option v demand payload.
c im chung ca option v payload:

Code class c 128 bit nh danh. Trong cch hin thc hin nay, y l con
s c chn ngu nhin, nhng trong tng lai, nh danh y c th l mt
MD5 fingerprint c xc nhn bi mi code class.
C chung trng Active Type, nhm phc v cho vic phn bit s khc nhau
gia cc loi nh dng marshaled option v system payload.

I.

Ipv6 Option

Ipv6 cn mi option phi c mt loi gi tr. 2 bit cao nht ca gi tr ny

l ch th ca tt c cc Ipv6 Nodes. Nu cc node ny khng hiu c
opyion th n s b qua option v tip tc x l packet. Bit th 3 dng
thng bo cho cc node bit ni dung ca option, ni dung ny c th b
thay i trn ng i. Cc giao thc bo mt end-to-end cn thng tin ny
khi tnh ton checksums.
Length field: Gi tr ca field ny ph thuc vo s trng thi c a
vo option.
Padding field: m bo s sp xp thch hp cv byte trong cc header.
Ipv6 c t padding field trong option field. Ipv6 cung cp 2 lai: Pad1
option v PadN option.
II.

Marshaled option

Marshaled option cha gi tr trng thi cho cc on code c kh nng lp

trnh c xc nh bi trng nh danh. Marshaled option c gi tr l
54. IPv6 node s phi b qua marshaled option nu n khng hiu.

Address of last active node (128 bit) : c thm vo gi option ny nhm

h tr cho ANTS-style, l giao thc demand-loading. Khi mt node
request code t node k cn pha trc th trng ny s cung cp a ch
y.
gim chi ph cho vic demultiplexing mt packet ti active processor
hoc ti mt l trnh IPv6 mc nh no , marshaled option phi l
option u tin trong hop-by-hop option header. Thm vo , gia
marshaled option vi phn u ca header phi khng c mt padding no.
Hop-by-hop header cng phi l extension header u tin trong packet.
Nhng iu trn s lm gim chi ph cho vic demultiplexing. L do l
hop-by-hop header, marshaled option c cha cc thng tin quan trng ch
th ban u.
Ri ro cho vic dng field option trong hop-by-hop option header vn
chuyn gi tr trng thi l s c t IPv6 s ngn cc IPv6 nodes phn
mnh hop-by-hop header. V th, thm ch packet b phn mnh, gi tr ca
trng thi trong marshaled option cng c th c dng thc thi code
ti mi node. Vn ch code ca mt packet c th c thc thi hn
mt ln khi packet i qua mi node, bi v code s c thc thi cho
mi phn mnh. y c th l c li hoc c hi, ty thuc vo yu cu
ca ng dng. Bi v s phn mnh ch c th xy ra ti source node, nn
gii php tt nht l tt ch phn mnh ti source node.
III.

System payload

C demand request v demand response s c vn chuyn trong cng 1

kiu payload, l active payload. Active payload c protocol value l 89.

Ch c AIPv6 node mi truyn payload t ni ny n ni khc. Byte u

tin ca payload l c t chiu di ca payload ny theo n v 8 octec,
khng bao gm field u tin. V nhu cu trong tng lai, ngi ta ngh
2 ensure byte dng cho active networking. C ngh to ring hn mt
active ayload cho acitve networking.
a.

Demand request

Active type value = 2

Khi mt AIPv6 node nhn mt marshaled option m n khng thy
code tng ng (corresponding code) th n s gi mt demand
request payload ti upstream active node k cn. Upstream active
node k cn ny c xc nh trong marshaled option. Trng nh
danh (identifier field c t loi code m requesting node cn).
Demand request payload c thit k ph hp, tc l nh hn dung
lng ti a ca option n c kh nng hin thc.
b.

Demand response

Total (Tot) (4 bit): s phn mnh ca code.

Sequence (Seq) (4 bit): th t cc phn mnh ca bytecodes trong
packet. Phn mnh u tin c gi tr l 0.