ra
dt cin isin even ip
neces ame grate
hi oie a the
as. ued 10 by two boots nd Row Ges
1 Tei al eo ix nl pn ca vi ames ne
tl presi bec ane nan tne ce ees ae
‘git rein sensed we Scola re oanearly three decadss later Goodner Broter' annual sales approached $49 milion
“The Goodner family dominated the company’ options. served asthe com
pry chairman ol the boar and chi! executive ofcer (CBO), white Ros wes
the ier operainyofTice (COO), Pour secand-gencratton Goodners aso eld ey
Peston inte company.
‘Coodner purchased tes from seven lige manufacturers and then wholesaled
those ites 10 auto supply stores and other reales thal ad auto supply dept
ments. Goode esiomers included Sear, Wa Mart Kat and dozens of smaller
‘eal chains. The company also purchased dscontinse tes om manulctres
lange retailers. and ther wholesales and hen resol those esa uate pices 0
‘ool distri municipalities and companies with smal fees of stonobies
‘Goodne Brothers hired Woody to work a a sas representative fo its Hontington
location. Woody sold ties to more than 80 customers In his sles region tha
sSieiched trom the westside of Huntington int eastern Kentucky and north into
Ohio. Woody wo worked sey on a commision bas, was an flee and sue
esl salesman, Unforustey, » bad abt tht he acguied during hi college
‘ays gradually developed into a severe problem. By the mi-19%s 9 gambing com
pubsion theatenedto wreck the youngslesmans carer an persona ie
‘Woody bet on avy and al types of sporting events, including bosebal and football
ames, owe race and boxing matches He alan spent hundreds of dolas cach
‘month buying lata tikes apd est increasingly lage sims on frequent gambling
‘excursions with hishend Al By the summer of 1996 when Woody Ae their wes
‘ised Tunica, Misssippy, Moody’ nancial condition was desperate He owes move
‘than 50,00 tothe various bookies wih whom he placed bets ws aig behind
‘on his mortgage payments and had"maxed ou several ret carde Worst fal two
bookies to whom Woody owed several thourand doiars were demanding payment
ad had begun making menacing vera that alluded tos wil, Rachelle
Woody Finds a Solution
Upon returng to Huntington in ery July 196, Woody struck upon a ea to bail
him out of his fnacial problems: he deeded to bein stealing from his employe,
Goodner Brothers Other than afew tafe eats Woody had never been i tobe
wh aw enforcement thors Yeti Woody’ nine had no other resonate
Alternates Ar hispoint sorting 0 salingseeie te lese of to ers,
ne reason Woody decided to steal om hs employer was the esse with which
could be done. Afr several years with Goocner Wad) was very lair with the
‘companys sloppy cecouting practices and nx contol over Ks ventory a other
cots Goodners executives preached one dominant theme to thr sles sta
"Volume, volume, lume” Goodner achieved is ambitious sles goals by undercut
ting competitor pices. The companys dominant marke share inthe geographical
region served eam ata high pee. Gaodners goss prot marin averaged 174 per
ent considerably below the mes gross pal mn of 24 percent fr compare
tre wholesales To compensate forts ow gos poh margin, Godner crimped on
‘operating expenses including expencitres on internal contol measives
he company stale i 1 sles oes with sltal crs of 1010 12 employees
Asales manager sipervsed the other employes at each out an abo wore 2
Sales disc. The remaining sat! pial included two Salas representative. r=
‘eplonst whe dbled asa secretary a bookkcaper and five o seven employees
‘wo delered ties and. worked in the units inventory warehouse, Coodners
office and a Tage storage area two mules away that had previous housedlscount grocery store. Otter than padlock, Goodner provided itl secur for is
‘ire investor which typical ranged trom $30 00 to $7000 foreach sles ute,
Instead ofan eatenshe sytem of internal eons ast Ross Gooner alld
lucy the honesty and imtegnty othe employees they hired, Cet to fe con
anys employment policy was never to hire someone uns that india could
Provide thee song references, pretably fom reputable individuals with some
connection to Geriner Brats. Besides following upon employment erence,
‘Goode Broers obtained through background checks on prespeie employees
from local detective agencies. For more than two decades, Goodners employment
strategy bad served te company wel Fewer than 1D of several hundres adda
‘employe by the company Nad been termined for stealing o ther mise of cone
Pry asses o facies,
Fach Cooder sales outlet maintained a computerized accountng sytem, These
systems ypically consisted of antes” general ledger package ittended fora
‘sll etal business and a hodgepodge of asta accounting doctments Besides
te Hunington fai’ bookkeeper the unt sles manage and twa sales epeses
{ates hed unesited access othe accounting sytem, Since the lange volume of
sales and purchase ansactions often swamped the bookkeeper sales represent
‘ves equenly entered tansactons direct int te sytem. The sles eps uty
accessed reviewed and updated their custnie’ accounts Rather than completing
Purchase oder, ses orders. credit memos, and ter accounting documents og
"ily ass. the sles eps often ted te etal ola ansacton ona pce fray
Peper. The sles reps eventually pase these “source dcumens oto the ook
-ecpe o used em to enter ansaction data cet to the accountng sytem
Sales tps and the sles manager joint executed the credit function foreach
(Sood sales ute. Ital sls to new castomers equired the spproval of the
Sales manage while the creditworthiness of exiting cents was monitored bythe
appropiate ses rep. Sales eps had ect acces fo the Inveniory storage areas,
During heavy sles periods, sles rps often loede and dlr Customer orders
themes.
Each sles ofce tok a yearend piyscal inventory to brig ts perpetual inven
tory recots iio agreement wih the ameunt of ivenory actually on hand, One
ovcesen that Tan Ross Goodner made tothe poy of rej ot het em
loves honesty was mandating one intayeariventary court foreach sles ofc
Goons management used thse inventories, which were taken bythe company’s
‘wopersanintetal aud tf to monitor inventory skinkage at each sales oulet,
Hisorial: Goodners inventory stvinkage significantly exceeded the indsty
rom. The company occasionally purchased large shipments of “seconds fom
‘manufacturers; tha ses with defects that prevented them fom being sold to
‘major rallers. The ties in these los with major delects wer len om tie spl
lacy A sals office's accounting records were notated for ese Neways”
unt he yearend phys mentor wastaken
Selling Tres on the Sly
Within a ew days afer Woody hached his plan to payoff his gambling debs he
vised the remote storage ste forthe Huntington sales offee Woody rummage
rou ts dimly It an chtered interior searching for india oso eta
‘pparent had been collecting dust fr several montis, Aer finding several tacks
of tes sting that requirement, Woody foted dawn thir specications in a
Sinallnebnek For each tt Woody lsd Cosomers who couhd pote hed
Sorte Useor ho gent,Late that sane day Woody made his fat ‘sale” A local plumbing supply dear
needed ties fr his small Net of vehicles Wooly convinced he ane, ace
that Gooner was atempting to "move" some ol itventary Ma inentong ner
‘sold on a cash basi and at prices significantly below Goudhers ces Te nee
aged to prchase wo dozen of he ies Mer dlvering te ies in is We
cup, Wotdy rece a cash payment of $900 direct fom the Gaara
verte next several months, Wind retnay sole nventay ad tet the po
‘ees Woody concealed the thet in various ways In some casas ne Wael chs
‘merchandise that he had sold for his own benefit to the accounts of lnsescte ee
‘customers Woody refoned his technique since it alowed him lo reduce te arn
‘ory balance in the Hunton facilis account records Whe castor
‘lined to im for being charged for merchandlse they had nol purchased Wecey
‘imply apolaized and corrected thir account balances lf the cstomens goes,
‘improper charges they unknowingly helped Woody susan his haudulent atone
Goodners customers tequenty rtumed tes for various ease, Woody se,
let crditmemas or sales transactions voided by his ustomera Dat nerd oro
{uring the ties 1 Goodnes invertor he offen sold them and ket te ees
‘Gooner ocesinaly consigned testo lage reales lor promotleal ae nes
When the conigness returned the unsold testo Goodnet Woody would self
avn othe ite disposal lity in nearby Shoals West Vain ak ocala
tigted toa tales outlets delivery worker. Not surprising most of the tne Wen
Woody carte off for dsposal wee at detective
‘The case with which he coud steal tes made Woody increasingly bold Io lte
1996, Woody ofred to sel Al Hunt es he had ellegely purchases ie
LN fit reluctant, A eventually aged to purchase several doze tres from his
000 frend. No doub, the curate prices a which Woody was sling ene aes
the decision much easier Ai those pices Alvelzeé be would eat sie ney,
‘the ties Ore the next 12 montis Woody continued to sell iaceut aes
or eal saben
‘The next tie Al spoke lo Wood he mentioned matterotfactly that he had
contacted Woaiy’s primary supplier of closeout tes Athen tld he fone eg
sales rp forte company ha indicated that such merchande wat ony stata
Wwolesers
“SawhalS the point, AP
We just fait of strange hata. =
‘Cin, gt the point Ale
Wel Wood! was js wondering where youre geting these tes that youre
seling”Do you want to know Al? Do you relly want to know Buddy?
antto know Woody pled anil,
‘Me eng pousAl susie his shoulders and told his rend 1st ore,
‘Despite his growing uneasiness regarding the source othe cheap ties, Alcon
ted to by them and never agin sata! Woody where he war obtaing fa,
{ntemol Auditors Discover Inventory Shortage
1» December 3,126 the employes of Goodne’s Hurtington location met to take
4 plyscal inventory Toe employees tated the annval ventas prude to eg
New Years Eve par Counting peal begat arcind noon ad was Brisa wns
ties hours, The emploees worked in team of three Two members of eal ioe
mbed and crawled over the large sacks of ties and shouted tattle couse
‘eth member wio recorded them on reformat count sect
Woody arranged to work wih wo delivery workers who were reltvelynamiior
ih Goodne’s invent since they had been hited enya lew weeks eater Waa
‘made sue that his team was one ofthe two coun teams eaaigne tothe ene,
ove eit. Most of inventory e had soln ver the previo sl none ed
‘ben ake rom that st Woody eximated that head stolen apprntmatey 46,000
‘favor om the remote storage fact, which repsented about Id escent ot
'he sits book inventor By maintaining the count shee fr his toss Woo eat
‘ay nfl the quanties forthe ie fot tat he and his team members cers
‘Aer the counting was completed a the rettote sore lacy, Woody cere o
tale the count shet fr both teams io the sles ofice where the tol mos
ould be compile. On the way to the sales olfies he stopped i's vacant pasting
lotto review the count sheets Woody qucky determined tha the apparent shen
‘emaining athe remote ste was approximately $2,000 He reduce tht shore
"es than $1000 by altsing the count sets prepared bythe thee cone os
‘When the jearend inventory was tale or Goodaers Hutlagion lec the
sliference between te physical inventory and the book inventors eas $1200 eg
2. percent That percenlage exceeded the historia silage ra of apres
1 percent for Goode sles offices. But Fe Gael, the sales mare te
Huntington sales fe. cid not belive tht the 186 shrinkage was exer da
tumed out, nether did te accounting personnel and internal auton st Gooden
‘omporate headquarters.
Woody continue “apping off Goodner throughout 1857 By midyear Woody was
seling mos ofthe ties he tole AI Hint On one occasion, Woody samen anak
'o sale ts too cheaply Woody had become concerned thar Cocos wees
Prices and its increasing sles volume might spark the curony sid sty cote
Hartington tre reales
a October 1997, Gone internal audit team arved to count the Huntington
cations inventory Alugh company poy diated that te interaal nod
unt the inventory ofeach Gocder sales ctet shall the swore atonal be
ween the internal audit inventory counts ypeally ranged from IS 2920 monte,
The Internal aur ha ast counted the Hung locaton’ nventry Te May
1996,two months before Woody Robinson begah stalng ies, Woody was anatase
‘hal the internal auditors perisically counted the ett imeniony ofeoes Goseone
‘pert uk stead, he understood th he lea airs yas fs ae
«counts during their intecuent visto the Huntinglon sales oftes,
Ar completing their inventory count, he twa nteral ators ave at an
etry value of $48.00 A quick check othe accountng cons reieg seat
‘ventory of $69.00. The audlors had never enciuntered sch lage diene
tal you i youOO
between the lnsical and book ivenory oak Unsure whal odo al hsp. the
auctor evenly decided to ake the mater tno Fats Garces ene
ton sales manager The sie of the inventory shortage shocked Gas he
thatthe audiors must have oveiooked some inventory Garis te ies re
auditors and tree delivery workers spent te folowing day recounting
inventory The resting lysical inventory value was $196.00, $2000 les thane
ign rae aed af bythe auton.
Following the second physical nventons the two intemal auditors and Garcia met
2 local rest! to eiew the Huntngon sits menor cote Re saa
‘edt him ite tne to monitor is unis accounting records When pose eee
{Ho to provide posible explanations lor the vento shorage Gata oink
[Use ie est say jo spe My jb is seling ties, Tse x many os os
{sana quickly 2s can. It ou guys and hue other sls po Yoon nace
the numbers
“Te folowing da the senior nema autor calle his inet superiog Goo
et chit Finacial offcer (CFO). The size ofthe inventory shortage olan ae (
(FO. leds the CFO suspected thatthe imenoryshetage we a
Huntogton wns downward tend in montiy profs ever fe past hes en
‘rough 1995, the Huntington sls offce had consistently take ac ia oa
cl oth mc rofiabe ales ute. Over th pa 18 ont hese nrg
Profs had caused ito fal othe bottom onethit ofthe compaapater en
Previous year ard oneal,
Aterdacsing the mater with and Ross Goode the CFO contacted the
company independent ut frm and arranged lorie fs Wo nveoign he
toy shonage Te Goodners aged wih the CPO tha Fay Cares Seah se
bended wit po unt the investigation was concladed Gara nck chee
‘xPlanaton fo fe missing inventory and the anger he had directed the
autor caused Goodnersexectvs wo conclude tha he wat tel aerate
the inventory shortage
Within afew dys our autos rom Goodner independent audi fem antved at
the Huntington aes office. Goodners aust frm wass reiotal GA fer
During thee retain ofthe missing vento the aon were sprit
the Huntington wits lax and often nonestem conte The eee ee
‘sles re ho file similar cman dri hal Ue fe
When questioned bythe autos, Gaeia conceded tha he had not discussed the
alomer complains with Woody or te ther sles opin lack Ces es ee‘hala dspropentionae wumber of the
‘When Gaeta received a eum com
Prat sais rep and alowes that nd
Aico the customer ecmpsint ony bec
‘ussales manager whe ha replaced
[Aer the independent alors collec
Woody they arranged lor a mecting wit
Soodiers CFO and Felix Garcia, When
evidence, Woody dselsimed any knowl
shortage. Woody's desial provoked ni
‘Soodners CPO,"Listes, Reblnson, you
complaints had hon id againet Woody
pant. he simply pamed i of the ap
ual fo deal wth he mater le maintines
see had been ol odo so bythe pe
ve yeas ether
ted other incriminating evidence against
h him. Also attending that mesiing were
the auditors produced the incriminating
sige of, oF respons for the inventory
immediate and indignant response tom
may have fooled the people youve been
working with but youre not fling me. You beter pil the beans taht nee
‘ket this point, Woody stood, announced tat He wat reining us eter
walked out ot the meeting
Goode Brothers fled a rininal complaint
sgnnst Woody Robinson two weeks ar he
refused to discuss the invenony sovtage.
‘he Huntingon sales tice A lew weeks ter
| —__ Wood storey reached ple bomin agree,
meat wih he local dist stoney Wood
cehed a feyear sentence kr grand larceny
four years of which were suspeved He event
ally served shen montis of th sentence 2
Inininumsecurity prison. contin of the
lea bargin agreement equa Woy 0 po
ide a fill and candid writen summoay of te
fraudulent scheme tha he hae perprrated
hisempioyer
‘Woody confession imple’ Al Hunt in his
thet Scheme, Over the 15 mons that Woy
Chad stolen rom Gocdner ne hed once nce
‘tthe sioien inventory trough Cacios Tes,
Although the dstctattomey questoned Al
Hunt extensively ne decided tt to le eto
nal chanmes agaist him?
Eiencay
oodner Brothers le a $185,000 ins
ance claim to recoup the losses impose! op
them by Woody Robinson. The company’s
insurer eventual paid Coodner $130 000,
Which equated the thet lomes that Goode
could document Afr teting the est, the
insurance company sued Cucio$ Ties and Al
Hunt to recover the 496000: windal That
Curcios allegedly realized due to Al Hunts
involvement inthe theft sing The caso went to
federal district court where a juge ordre
Hunt to pay 864,00 to Goodners insures A
Hunt then sued Woody Robinson to recewer
that judgment The judge who prsided over
the eater case quleky dismissed Al Hons
Tawsuit Acconling tthe judge, Al Hunts
complicity In the fraudulent schetne voided
hist to recover the $4,000 judaent lon
his forme fiend,
int i ea ce antes
‘ache mcare re on Me) nd heme a ws han ey Ge ie
Nowe: Hedy waned ar canna i ecene Spin ae
-A Arp aca eg ney Sc ee‘Questions
1. st wnt you belive should have been the thee to fv ey ilenal contol
objeties of Gocdner Huntington sales othee
st he ky internal contol weaknesses tha we evident in the Huntington
‘its eperations.
3. Develop one or more conto polices or procedures to levi th
weaknesses you dented in Question 2
4. esides Woody Robinson, wha ther pares were at least partial responsible
lorie inventory loses Godner ier? Defend your amer