Copyright @I9K3, Raitura Tehniek pen Stowe muMarMESee ISHN 975-3025 ce ae aa & caPrvowwe 1 ‘MULTIMT. NUMERE. STRUCTURT 14, Hie # o mute oarecare neds, P(E) muljimea plrfor sae 3 4, Be Plb) weride: ise arate ob a © B Smmplics Pld) © PID) 2 Pa 9B) = Pua) 7) PB. 8) Pia) PB) = PLA UB) 4) PUB) = Para, 5) PUNB) UPIBROD © Pld AB) © Pla FURS) UPORY 5 Pia) 3 PUB = PAU PU sie AY = ANY) UWA.) cate diernta simetsied dintte XC 9 ¥. 8. PU) x PIB), P(A % B) wa sist compari LAMB 20 tnpict Pid xB) A\(Pla) x PU) £8 Site! pcelece ind are foe gulltstca 13), 4) gf 5) ooh se gene lizeze 8, 3) peatre (A fintescehin totror mlfntor dink), reece UA (eeonivnca tatsror mulfnilor ais 8), unde SC PIB) HED Se considers X @ Pia), adicd X A. Com A © B, tenth X cB Bde Xe PU, 3] Se" demonetrcark prin Gable. iaclaiune, Se aplich 1) pentrw AOD 24,4 DEB. Scobjine Pla (VB) = Pla}, PNB) SPU) Urmesed af PUL AB) = PLA) A PIE) (Ceaiat nchuetane se. demonneeark tind X « PLA) PIB) Pon delete avon X 2A yk eH Reith Ned (By dee Xe PU (BY Beek 4 (BO, atonch Ped (10) — PA} PLB) =} Pented (0.2. 8S PB Sem PLC alo. 8 Se oplieg ) peat A = AUB. BS AUB. Se obfine MA} S PUA UB), PUB) = PAU BD Pisa ot Ba) PD) = PU 2 5 general taconuaen PLA By © PUA) UP) a ete advice seaaternimenieg HAY B15 FOU 20 pe coc Reed hi eO,X; oBatdink Xie Cum Xe d, VE Bele N a Mile Mins ak ¢ BATU ph Rbloc ak fatea in cazul pbier eB ta B 4, Seomsee PUA UB =D Pla care w obisau P(A U B) — PA), iar conform 8, P(A) U PUB) = PB) se PLAY Oa © Pl. Helse Ui, Pej aven Y PA) = PUY 4), ete oe obine sos TF obsersafie. Avem X © ANB disce X\U\B) =0. sc tctnntecink tn reall egalitaten ANUS B)~ BNA OVP JAN OSAN UNG adaeh pe gag ANB dich 2X 9 ee hu ce Dh ae (eek gre ay am (re gee BD fase SOU NB. “Eeautel Soto Goate demonstra exprinind difercata in fimstie de intent A complencatsra. ge aptiedseajle Tal De. Morgen. Bie EO eee Ag cot Pama AE rede seth: SNUNE) =8, 8A aorta, Pree a ae PUG) NPUA] incon este demonstrat. t8 general setae PLA) PCD) © PLN) nu cnte adevbrath Inteadevd deck POPUP) sdien x £ AGA eB (lar X CBB) avem (AU RAD eo doourece AL 6. X12 pO: Conform Gf obserea- recede aven ANCA Bia0, XEANB. Det XB PAN, eat dad gare fe casa yardeviar a (YB 0, doch X= 4, ated X (Bai sae ioe elton, Se api 1) 3) pontra A A.D = UNB)U (BNA) & AUB ot Sate an Ea AAR atie appa = Paria) ee” obfine talabon PANO BUNA) S24) 8 Pe. aSeipeonca dn deeapia- cles deca dous duble clarion ete evi. dott Te cote) partials (\B 20, deonrece AA B= AU B ate Heath eter PLLA B) = PLAL BH). Gontarms) ace loc # egltaten PARP = PANG BNA, Xe hrs ok PA)A PUB) PLA A BD. EGA ptiular aD tar BEA, avem P(ABE) = P(A)AP) 4) dn genceal nufime P(A) x P(B), P(A % B) am sink comparaite dooms ad Gente diese, Tnseadevat, dc (X, 9) = Pla). PUBL scone See PLA xB) eoneece pene fa, 8) © X XY, com XS Ay YER seem (a, ed Be eevee MC NEP ESB, allen Re A x B, Se considerd mali Xa (os djenistd b= B aatid tnctt (2, 2) ¢ Be Y (6 Bjesisth a © 4 aathl int (0,0) © B) vem X= PUA), Y= PIB) (% ¥) = PA) x PH), REX XY, Wty Busy 3 ‘imele el eas sintevideate, Dack © R, atunei exit a © 4 yo Bane tity = or). Brn deinge aX, be Y pei © XY. fo genet inclasiuaee XY fe este adevarat ek (@ Be x ¥. otynel a eX, be ¥, cum XE AY SB, reuitl (a0) edo Be Doel Xe 24 eB, atch XY S PAB) a gonera, (4, Ye HY Gt, YH 6 Tn es ee a WE AEICE LACKS ROTUNE oe oy, oe Bhat pated q Bere SED Set Sa adalat 1) portion, Sach 4 1B AO, atin exit = AB. Bn Acai = eh. oh = A, ah C= Ue. Cf Hives {(a, al} © P(A x By, (fa), (al) = PLA x PUB, Ae, = (Ca = OM ack PUA XB) PV (PLA % PUB) #2. 12. Fie E o mmline oarecare sevdd si P(E) mulines ptr sale Sie Sate et aplage Op PUR) PR), kom AK (Ga) Sec comptatin aiiai8 0 part cP) ae poe 1 GE Y= G8) NEA, GE ND ~ CRT LED te See eEiieen ponte UX. (1 (eiunc, rexpctiv inter secfia tsturr mulfimilor dia Sj unde SC 7 %y Gyecy lige aide Lng: PLE) POE) cate apctin identi, 3) este vance. site TR cuave Ge te etc dl dese, sement de seen Hoi 7) ae Sige ei 1), Reafile De Morgen se fot demonstra direct, folsind detnifile ‘operjilor de dierent, Feuniuas, intersete. De excnply, pentru Pmt Seve se Ceik Uv diach © SEG ee UY digeh 2 = E Pee Rg ae y dead GE gh ea X) ge OE gs SY) ditch chit A Gay. Reape de Mosgan geneatzate,respettiv Cx U3) AGH, CO) X= LY, CatR) demonstrench ansiog." O ats inciods de demoosttagie {pe care o dustrim peatro rattle De Moret) reraita din oboevejia de mai suey din elapilc (XU) Ua. Tent) eB UY) Clea) GCN = 2. seapecis WX YIU Oe Vay =z Ay) mtcsis U Grae) 0, oe ae obit Splicd Wopetatie a2 sommtatietate, eaciativitate, distabaitivtate, Sistine" Ae algebred Boole UE) Gy entra A= PUL) arbitra fiat, egalitaten Cy Cea Tan FOG Ja egitacen EA(ENK) =X core sez din ecbivalenjcle = E\UAR) deck «0 Fg x 2 BAY ddach E (ee mus © 2) ddac x eB yx =X ddach 2X. ia reafa 2) rvut ck apogin Cy este invert (opal ct inva ded eaten SH om 11a, He £ 0 matte onrecae sevds, P(E) mulines, er sale LE BEA cae Mn ao tee A ag oP te eh PONG, Oy Set tema pa fh well 5D ae eneaaie ba ty tT Gag, bat OY = ENCE Se LO A ee rset se longa tater galinir din $end" SCPE) 3 UAE SY — UMNO), ede KAY E\NUOND cote dente imceed dire Age ences eran an Ny ae et inj BRE, EIS — uty ae alate de cS es lacie tid dl BU (nines calor SASS a) 11) Reale 1) eine eae FAEAY EAH NEM, FAKUY =F ANUE AY. a esl contr yonder de idempotent, sonata, dt Sun caged ch ea Ble Taek, Noelle U,8) = 0, VAR), Ua, = YH se demoastese aang Dhl roe galatea FON) = FONE OY) care teqrenith propricatea de digsibateate a intereail fof de der ‘fal Trin expiates ditenpl ft tanec de complementar& gt inerec- fie gf conora! proprietor de nsochtivitate G datbntvitale le ope, Rhif'pe agen teen ENE AY = 1. AOE DY Sameer’ = len xnen ven cacy =F oNy. 3) laa 9 to in aie eel sme 9 eae 4) Se observa ck P(F) C P(E) (vent problema 1). Folin eglitatea Tx EU (sheave se objine waar confor exprimir derfet in me de Comploventara 9tsaterseehie eopsllalor epersiloy de IMseuecfc,ranlane qi complementare, Umeasa ce partra one Y= POP), Sst A) PIE), A= Yr atte cit Up.) =, dec Up ese surjective Ce oe Tk goes et thd Ki, Thiee Cnty eUpths) este edevdrats doar pentra 2 & Pur. Xe 5) Lvideat este rlsic de echivldut (fist, anata, ime ‘aia)deorcce = ELE) RUPE) este Teele de echivlena. pleat Gp: Pp PIE), Ne Uj), mde este casa de ecivaentd & scbul gi X © PUB) cep a pl gee aurjstvd.deorece Tem Opotm, sade sy: PB) PURYR, XR este srjcsia enoaiek Ht oe Siete ora 1d, Fle E o mullime oarccire nevi. Pentss orice A & POE) (mulfimen Me eS i) be delete fac B= 1 1} once cesecteristd 9 submule simit 4) pia y= (2 2 0. es ENA hae fos ade fa %fu Mack entry ove «= 2, Fa Se Bie df ate eth ade (0, 1F Pet este anh feneiiot dee Ee (5, {9 fei skomulpins penx care fonehis caracteisted este cons M7, nde CA este complementara submatjimii Ain 0) fixe = fa halo 1 fan hatle af, Sh ve generalize pentru R se precnese cad are foe egaltaten fe = fa : 8) fise = [fa fay wade AAB = (XB) U (BNA) este deroota Te fe ek ie, ym ie 29 fH Pe oek MMO Th cme ae nak List ine Oe Se SS On antigua pe deei ho a fee BAe Saeed Mester ce To) Sete ita epics oni lai, An? ak pfeil ahaa trait ee) Seer Lal Dene Pa pate 6 fifa oh Ste Cad BS seta fo min 0. DE 8 min P(E) (eek mat mic clement al sii “fo = sane (0, 2, B = max P(E) (cl wal mace element mui 4) Pain definige ve obgine Sanaa) = 1. (fahlle) = fala) fol) = 1, penta #6 AB Jaaals} = 0, alas) =O, pentru © EX(A 1B) = (ENAIU ENB) {teafie De Morge) °4) Se derma in pest aan Scrat oo: ascot A fe te 1) fle = Repenre 3 A AR eee it te ROTI . “ac? ‘Baia B= CA sh so obfine fo — fat fea wade fe (ome Tolowste exprtnaren difecenfei in functie de en eee BE NEB fase fal mf ofa lif Sr AT cat gnitns inedata AY BA AURA, 6, Mati Pose fab ove fuse =e fa fab ‘Reuninnea R= (UJ dy se mai serie ca reusiune de smljimi dixunete doo cite dot R= AU AA) UIANAUS IU UU A Udon saa R= Ay UIC, 1A) U (CA, a AU 2 (C4, CA Ness NC AAD Iolosind ascitivitaten rouiunis gi Interscfiel gio relate De Morgan: fgenenaiats sssecie sf com Dam ‘Se aplich§) sub forma. sande R=) By By Cy Los CA p A Ate BiB 8 pentrs Paj4 7 CT 2 ooo} obfiwe pla indocpe matemaied, Avem fafa tL Sabla fal alfa tooo fa) OL Afolosind $3) Bila cos 04,0, bs 05 ef, 2 FGikisa ebhease 9 6 0) v obsine far mts tle jn een a, EA Sets JOS pal So, ich Fle Fo mulfime omrcate aevidl, Sf so orate eb dies AU B= Ee Epea rie: ama BoC, mde 4, BCs ME) (Geaines paxor Ted B. Soup 7, Se flomas sucoesiv egitaite din enon (Ip) st proprietile Be Sone ahh commtatiitate fe), awtnbatistate (D) pe care Je an Gperajiie FU in geben Boole P(E}. Aver BARN BUAERNAU BEB AUO) = LENAUENISUNBUENOEANOUEND= BUUaAczuyanedcnauasencus ee. 0 Sotapin 2, Se folosese pe rnd urmitoarce’ propeletai le foncfst ex secteritce ssoeate uel substi i) X= ¥ diac fa = fr. i) foor fat fe farm de X, Ye POE) Aven Saya ~ faves fas = Sane, foun fat fa Laem Jase = fat fo Lane (ile B=C LG. tie E 0 matfime oorecore nevis, PVE) mulyimen part sale, A, T Bree bef) taste § stud de enable BUX — B AF ee es fonfile de compatibyate ale Sisters, w stupe x 0° P(B) canal ind aceanta ote Unc, Din defile operailor (), L revule incusinile QIsXeRIs4, BER, ‘ase condae fa iclosunile 51 egalityte : iy BAT SAR BULSBUX=R ANIME AUT Penta gis alte condipit de compaiiltate se folosesesutcesiv urmiton- Fee opllela ale funeie carters ssociate tel submelfinl (Ver probleme 4) a) Y= dacs fy =fo D) fret file ©) fue fe tle Sef unde ¥, Z = P(E) rietigi ale operaitlor de edanare 5 inmulyire ale Rte ar 28 Bee neem eee Sartmefu fxm fe Sale = 0. Tathe~Sahe=fe (6h Salalie> fale Salo + fale = Laas = Sab Salat be~ fof Sabe Janet feb ©, Conform proprietor operate de intesectie sl eayilor se bine UAB ATHAND NB BME. Rests fuse ©. Dy (NUT HAAR)onl sorter psi de ter eines ait anmui=wunneun=aneun R=(BUDU(R\BU DA ANR= 4 ABU DU (A MERU A), BUN nIDUD 9 unwumatenunmen 8 pete Gree ts ae Sanwon-aan Pranunounes eng i wo oe nia U8 SReeaeeemayese sau egies 3p See len propeller” option de intersect remiune “4 AR=4NWUN = UNHUUNA UNDUE In contnare se costae osxbmaline X = UF) cre stiace cea STS af Re tae OY =0AgUONA. 9. UaNY =CAU END, ude Yo 2,7 = PIB) cms sa go conform egg des age de tena tc Gie a oni er IBGE thie confenenase Sven enaue\d Wo, X= TUONO. R\ A= BURN A. R\4=(BN AUN AL fn cael prtclar Bs ds one ii) = TURNS ; anorcim o stilines 2 ee wpe, aed cr on «ATS pe ee i Cay Seem XU a XU AS oy Sg Ba pS hub eU EQ Pade OS Reaproe ge MAA cA fa conde), dack ae foe egaltatea i, atonct sboatcs cB) bats de ered gate aa tau. Conf 22, Powter oper de intasesieseafune laot, aioe PSE ogttait d) aves AA =A UU RN a) Ste Bara caret anaemia ta Re (RNAUIR\ A =U ABU MUCK = UBD) RUT Ao = GUN N@UN = BUX. SET Ace ati et Tal lal Se ‘ich egatttle din ement t eomtitle de compattbilitate 1. fee Wnt 4 p80 aro (6 am 9 ¢=% dot eis 4 Eg mili rcs nev, PR) sting pio sale 4, Br De Pb) fixate siteml de ecuapi N\A Sq BAN ‘SE se givesct conte de computibiite ale sistem, solute Xe P(E) carat clad acrants ete unc I, Se exprims difereata In fayie de complementark i interecie gi se eS ie ie Morn Sy ogee, ns ses = GEARS ECU Hm CO, care intervin in problema 6. Rel fie de Fetering sine )S EX SCD, S24, CB SCD, i) (CA CB) S= C4 NCD, #8) 4 NERY S)=ca NOD, 4) X= SUCD\ cay, Dock se inlocuiogte complententars ex deren folosind relaile De ‘Movgin #8 jropsicay ile complamestare, se obiin Sela cehvsiente DSEX, DAX=0, ANS =O, DEB, m (4UB)\S=4UD, 1) 4UB\s) = 40D, a) X= SU XD, Se menfin sdevirate proposiile Th condifle 1), dned estas X= P(E) caze-veritick egalitile ain ‘cnunfyatunel ate loc egatates I) este tie Gack d= B, ‘ condtile 1), daca are toe eylitates Tt, atench sabmalyinea (2) data de TED) veritick gale dia eas in caguile.pattouare BEA, ACB, At) BE (ochivaiente 64 S G8. CBC CA. Ca NCB =) gaitatea Tete mile Sespectiy devine DS =a) Dy BN SE AUD. a XU ¥ = 4, are rola (X,Y) nde 4 ete ts con easter we 5 NN JR. Dis delinits operatict de reumiune reralts inclasanile DXeA Yea Bentra 0 <8 < exe Changing X aa A formate ca Meet Bt ales GR" ect Gumi de elena a fing tt | PUa)| =F c8 = Roos patie BVO YN YS X,Y = OFS XU UY 0X), care oe obtin sor Ufo eimai one a Gnomon ner SEIT RSpUSIL oper dc tee, eomuse sr eomylesesare Pee ULV U Stade Z « PD egsinie 0wle neo din cla) Fest ASAE ST tS emec sl duece | PQ)] = 2 fe total avem Zp Car = 9 slot 19 F opine nee nih PE) mais per se poser e vn! BNO MB AD md H NUH D) NIE XB) ANE xD. ada wUrmtax MU REL ex BUeeD. 4) (EX BIN (4 x B) (EN 4) x E)U EE XEN) Shoe gape 8 yop es vy ED ESE Sha A AN Br dn m2 ede Ec eneo apne wvev, RP), ete inc (pier soca eh SP A 5) 3, aceite lire BB ste SCP 8) {hs poten tenor muir dia 3), (we RSC EB 49 BA (gods caren de [Ror mln 2}, X A, onde RC PCED tse tr tcc msi : iy Presume 6. D.Dnk 9) 4X Byatt a Lah Rewys 4 5 Staines Cops eo latte SRS Uae deur oe Eee se ATE BEE Lol mus Ay Bn REN ESI PR mae tha Nal a PSE Seb sae AP Led 5 BeBe SS GEG DS. cy iatatn (RI < (CR) (ood Se tie, acta 1 A flay, A © R ddacs X'S XA) sidered gan eon pan Ea demerpa erties pare 2) Se_abserv c& inclusianea tA YC) x BM DLE 4A x BA (4x DPE B) VUE x D) sexes contorm }.-Foloind: deine vy age ite poet, demi r i 9) [AO XB) Aine FRANLC.M yEB AD deck sa PPE QI EI? Sth s CAN ep? A FIBRE CW acct dye 8 tied pede A PU is Cb) le athe eats 9 Sel alt Oe MO CR RL Ghat Suse athe af Bie Ee Reino, calitatna 2) seats prin apicares sicesivd a proprie ee "daca 1 Sage §Teueipa & Hoa as fof deotersspe, core se-demonstuai Sa prclabil Penta multe SC (Piel 8 dove ® te 2) (pa) x desonstreex la mod analog. 9) Se obserrd ck snelusianes (4 x BULA x DIU ( XI) U (GX D) 5 (AUC) x BUD) teaslth conform 1. Rolorind delist operailor de reuniuie: 5 produs ‘Shttsan, denoostam chiar qlitetn, Avem" ne (i Nel U0) x (BUD) duck sad UC gh y | BUD aaah (8 Ga en eh aid aw ge Leet PP OF Boe 2 aye By ase fe oC H > =D) Baal’, Ex BU SUE 2 BU xD. ‘Din cgalitaten 9) resuth cin passestar produ carteian exte dis: svitugie fs stings la dreapla fa de seunione ae alten 9) enh 9 pm slr cad 5 poe spice disibotvtae a segs 5 Srenpta a podosuha cartesian abt ‘GP romlumes cae se demoustfecet in prea Peatra sifimile K, SC PE), 8} devine 3) (Ax CUB) ULL xB) fi se demonstceai ta sod analog "shin dling sven x9) = (EX EN (4 x B) Act fo, 9)2E XE peda Le BG LENGE Dany i) inch (e SB sie easy = Fam eB y eB #B) daaed (e 9) © (ENA) % B) UIE x (BSB Pontca muljines sentd RC PLE), 4) devine 2 BONA UE ENA XP unde e+ b+ T = IR #6 (0 1 LRI— TD ee mua de or ‘ine al ulin ip far EY. ee se exprima deren to fun Ge Somplementasd yinteracfio,egalithpie #4) xe mal ser CAB) = SCA. FLUE X.CB), CL YA) YB C4 x BY, 2D, 24 xB) 6AAO, Pie RCA i # 0 selaie ima 5 pat iene ail BS * R(X) = (y © Bl exists x 6 X ast mot 2 Ry} & B. Panis X ¥ ed sh se aate ch Ley imple HO) e BO, 2 REG He hah a 3 RAN = RA, Se genn! evel opiate, 2) Dect ia 9) ave gltates stot RUE) = RIX)N, RO, ROC AY) = RO) ARO, nde AY = (AY) U A 2) cate ernf neck inte 3 9 “ypc Bs ile tnjonly tos! Rene njetirk iach ere toc cgue i 5 Soe penrce 9), 9) patee UX feteneetutorormeifstor din'S, sage FLX Gates ator malfinor dn nde SC PU) (milints pir Ini) WL) Dechy = R(X) atm pint xt = X el nc = R. Sur Red, wmedc ely g dye Rw, * ‘aj Damice Xa XUY RY © XUV, ncoioee RUN) RY) se cape, Gu) rate Meee ac cont ge 07 Sal lin Sona ae rea SEG oy Hy aaa y SRO US ies "Sane SEG Sr SHOU cae in mod amg. poutie X VY eX X VY 2 ¥ imdopane 8) stl cone surg? Pers artes ks Qed acon BUS (VEO) & SH ayipe ce ate, foam tee FLAG GORY) PE SAMO threes Sooke ye exrtaars HGeant acpi al U2 lina 9 keep. apare rope ‘jie apenfil de reine itewece 8 complomentar: Conform 3) estmoltime 3 4, UNIO RE) = ROE NY) U RENN RW 2, for peteusbmalinle ¥ « Pld) anbtar, RON) ROW X89. nes matin Pts ange NS BU 0,2) = (9,08) se domes ned og 4) Conform 1) éxinth CRC), complements (Aj, Din sate 3) 9) (eo eg) avern Rid) ~ RUD U RICM, R(X) AL R(CK) =, wade ¥ = CX este compltaetare iui ty saport cu dy Dia umictatea complementareh a Sigebie Boole P(A) exude egalitaten R(CK) = CRN). In contonaze fai R(X) Be saport ea galt 4 a obin use on expres diletene foes de come se or ec a 3 oR Peale canta Se ken oY anfe ck 3 = Rly OR: Gt ena oh odes 2 Ay slag Sum i tte ca Prati ate aye His Shs, oped ge Mea Ea Ree ye All ine Rael ES) 29 ate OA) a eda ae ¢ ie injouvae 9 seate bined, RIC Bx A Savers so deficits Ry pontine submelfine Y's, ¥ —secjnen Fane Fe RY) = 2 e ljesond 9 © Y astlel ett y RR) A entra X, ¥ eB uk se arate ch R este rlaiefuncfons}s ack 3) RMR AY) = RT AY cna 9) 31 2A ato rie Me ver tie 1) — A spots ae re DP reac tld ROT ee Hale bs Bec nae deel 9 Rela te ICM 9 oa dod 28 aauds 90 9 et set a a ei ies 142, Fie 4 0 mulfimefinits sf: An 0 Funda, Si se arate cl f ite Jett, Adhch Paste supe, ddaca f este bjectva We Presponem ch f este injectiv, doch corsa Medes tipencs ed 205) tne st etter Brn fay Cm mae sth JU © Avene (ay ad gue ete mace FA) SG Tule J ce rrfectvas atoncl exist o fancie g: A= 4 ite jectvt satel etc joy onde geod este apatia satek 1 Hee dena hag cd Age FG eee caro yee aif ogogms a, ue gots dowd ete neean Bile Dia eattine fg 22.07 1, weet ch fete beta 111, Fe Fo siljne cansare nv, P(E) muljimea plrtlor ee We Cipla aaeaneec ee inca Ww (a te Shpotents co), at Bia = P. : 1B. Prin ipotceh ext o Lijec f= Ae B. Se deineste aplcagin Fs PUA) > Fe Mode tS) ec taagieh pin fae, Feste neg me: did FSS, Sn ie ey Il. Fe ag) Papin = eure) on sd eT GENS ecb cotagiacbe. da py Juthaldeotace pa ore ¥'= POD}, caste X= PUA, =m. roe a asuttl tn F099 = /Y-0))=(f0f-90P)= tr) ¥, ye Im: POP) Bea Nt er ce OW eS RC ch P(A) ~ P(B). a eee 114 HE otal oarcare nevidl, P(E) multines pier sale A,B. C= PUB) 84 se arte ch 4 ~ B inplich Ct~ C* Grains feat, ihe i AM ear a lle air fe Ba 09 ~ B* (waltinea filer dela nd ete ehipotetl ex lines incon Sele Cia Byun S618 8 4 ee eckintntt cu mi He Tein dginifie exist © Bile fed B. Se define apcain FictwGh fonfofa'. Bush MY) IG), adch hele ~ eae pln place fa Grete Go fy we Sia sh Li Maa Pee injcivh. fa pls, # ee sojectiva daoerce, peur vce © Cece fe = Cras eck FU) mg Rak a O° OL Hea ‘oma echipoten A" = Bat Jefe alata Goa» BE Jf se procedeazi analog. ae veld 1.15, 88 se determine malate DAR (P eR w DARD 0) Bw (eeN wo > 9M, ande 1 © N ant fete i.) Setia ‘shee ek petra n = 102 = 1024» 1000 = 1 «Se Menpine Clniadtapia dea or toe se ate ste SdevEats perro m Gontoras poten Bs Se cit revine laa arate cf 2am? sau P2i0—Now, (YE-Iws $2. Peutry n # 10-4 1, devarece 2m I avem (GI—Ije > (104 1) x plas PE Rees Tala 3) 5). Rete fo oe resi hm N And) Se tek Sonia F252, (9) = wa valet ta NERA C0} putt wp tO ge comin cel Joh, SN Bind mente aan fens” Se “Sad dese le ordinal & f(x} = 2"(In 2} — Aja'"*, unde & & (0, 1, 2, pm “i wo, Se aera 0 pa Haire prices? pach PAS baal Siete ae Qa ny pronase th Fina! acne tale dig SNS GD Toe Y)aiog By = NK O40) ca ehitatia ok pet pina soe dupe 8° sit = 6561 > Vids GS VSS 8 1 dona clue se ealcalenss 7m 't ©, boss) bat pate ‘ote sea heath ICT, #E(,2,..., m}, atamel are foc inegalitaten |5>a§)( Saf) » (San) (ina samen aA) EM) es) lore p pn 2 isp oath ep bc 18 Sotua 1, Se qoocedaeh pi induce matenatc HEE ee en det ng et ig Pa a2 a0 deat ea © alu) (Baral) Sale) Bae sae (E on tea) aa Blea (as) +n mou » Gaal sine . Se comer tcp /:R-ER,, JH) = Blak — h(a Bonsai Be = lghon}s + Soa tein so in oti carn Oe sep, ae (Sea) [Baa ce 1A7, Fie N= (0,1, ..} mttimes snmerloe naturale unde conform dee Hie! lai Neuabann 0 ete ©, Leste (0) cnytn general 9 Teste wU (9) H sit satisioate sxiomele Tai Peano’ (@) 1, Briel o functo *:N-~N, ijectivd (do cxempls funcia encoesor btn pe so) = 1h "2 Hadst un nie element O N, ati! fect 0 # 5 (N) 3. Dach ACN este o submaltine asia tncit 0 © 4 3S (4) C 4, ate ‘Sr fe azatec& din sistema (N, B) decurge prnepink induce R. Principal de demonstrat ete urmitoral: ,Dack Pla) este 0 proptic: fate relat fa nomaral w asl inet PO) fe adevasatd gh ba toe Shcagia P(t) "= (hs 1) pentru once k/<'N, stunct P(a ete adevarati entra rice # © N" ie A/= f= N) P(w) cate ndevirata)o submlfine BNGEN Din potertavem 0 =t, Comoran, pentes ce a= N (PI) este ‘Agewarata postra eile we N) samine de artat incusimnea SUA) C4, ‘Seemeideft k= S(a} (k20 conform 2), Conform 1, exist. Qa nod ‘ais) wl asta cle = 1 Bein eaodus panens din P(e) este 2de- Vira g P(g) = Pow 1) este adcvbratarezulta P(e + I) este adevarat ate fe a cual aaFh. 1.40, ic mitica A, ou © RZ penton ice = Nt SSR Spt aOR »1, Se presipun pia reduces a absard ck AN. =-9, Cum ACR, 9 Hid SAAN CAO, rerith cf 4210, \UN ce TN Ken oo B Sia e'ar en demieto a S tee isoche mcecor T!N— A) do)m nk de seem ATEN. Heda (EST pak ab forme (a eer) a contac la a, dau I, Se obfineiediat a,'= ySAvem 3 4 Q lin comsraee fit tin titan eet) acer 2 Webcal Si Chere cf BN conform dint th oe eel ft Peano. 118 te cts (0, +} nde @ = Ry fixat [0 S} sede ee me ssat 3 PE. 0) mde 6 heme ta © Sl Sa] 9 Ute Core I in ltt ol mame ale Wi te bats ei ve Oyo. 1) Se ova eh pent rico w= 6 [0,4 te color ACD reais ct fo, A] De ssemenes, pentru Srce BEN®, Oe | ss rch mal eit mn element «= (6) fo. £1] (0, atch pete se Went Ocre Dar conform A pentra x, @ © Rf oxstt ph = Nt asi inet couttadictie. Rezult ci Ole. a 2 ustrn puncte 1) eenta ck (Q (0, 2] = 0. Renata se ‘Poste demonstra direct prin reducere Ja “sbsurd. & meu 6105] 49, at cia + « 0,0 2 ontes once a © N=, x < a.'Dar conform AA pentra do = Wb exists mreN est Tas! mee, convadicpe, eS 8 9104 ie pose 2 ae demand os Cfo 2,8) =0. 2 44) Se observ ck pentra orice n= N, SEa]C 1.1) deste slp des Ufo 25] C014 Penta & eons incasience inert we comida on ticnent « (0,19 on rah ch exatd nN, ase ace =O, <5], tat cate reset simpte din AA aint mentees, =a © 3) Se denned prin duis inet eB UY to Z 190, Dock E este o slime de aumers role novidh sl mtrginth, oh oe emomnte2e ufmitoarele propoxi 1) (= sip By (SI x $2) Co 2) (yoni E) (0 gh}, unde SU: Ye oR, F< Bs Vee Epes, SB: Ye>0, BSE AES M EH BiVes0, aye E pem Le adic 2a Ij Dek pentru once Zak) 0 ifs, coon ce contrac, penta e— Im, popostia 2) Rekivalenfe te demoustreash cx mst sus, semisind sl obscrvafia niga 12h. Si se arate «8 (G+, eidonst, unde CR 4 ‘Sse’ pin a poate fi emp (comp comataty) total CSCO esunaese 5 tamale) lat (904 Gu 9d Slate EI (4.90 + ni) = bata 20 nt OH) RR. Se veri, folosind structura de clmp a mulfinii M fafa de ads ‘re gf iomultce ch (Cy tao) esta cmp. Prosupunem cA exits g selatle ‘de erdine total < CEN E compatiba cu operaile yf". Dak avem 0,0) < 0.0) stunt 0.0) = (0) (0,2) <1) (03) So Sei oe ahi” Gi Oh i ait a esi, 0) 4 1. 0b 9,0) < “4 0) $000) (iG), ceca Ce conte Bap ed reap nt tual, Aalog ws ao ontadio ESoten 6.1) 20,0) Gem Wg ety sends ck niga hs Secrets Gel O% Sepaee Shp! ett edna 1.28, 4 oe arate ck ime Pen (je Rf— rot sgl, unde 7.4.6 Q) este cp (orp contita tiv) Toa elon at 'de ate de rain tots TRF este cinp total ordonat in zaprt ea oneaile de adunare sinmal- Pie's raja Ge ndineia Ry da'continuar ne dutsete selaie nar ROR XE, fh tect 4~ 1) 4 (or ~ 4) 2 > 0, wale Jom +5 ESP Sd ls Take cask See a 1) Rote selena 2) Rete trmsitva, deoaece dock fi Rf # fe Rf nth Want = 8d42 20 Gy~ Hd + (a) YB 2.0, tamed Ws — rh + (se — 80) 2 > 0, adic AR: 2)'R este wutneticl, dooarce Hach Ry # {Raich M1) + = 8) 4230, (yr) 1 (He 8) VAP 0, atiancs ant tad a0, abcd 4)'R wate totals deoarece penire orice f= F, J > 0 aaa f.< 0. Re- suit upimen Beste tot orden fa rajort cu raafin 1.99, Si se arate c& Intre dout ‘numere tele difrite dia etnpul total Selontt athimesian exist o indiaitete de wumere raflovale Be Malyimea I verifcs 1) Axiomee de cimp fm raport ea operatille +, « (AC), 2} Adomele de ordomare i= rapart cu seajia& (AO), 2) Anima tal Arhunede (AA)? Pentru ori = By 7 CRE, exist nue Neti fait ays Se cousiderd ab, 0 = d-< 2. Conform Ax ponte bebe’ Re eaiats w © NF ale face mb =a) > 1 adiek Sn EDT al Soaps tick o datk AA pent b Ife RE sce obline ch existd MEN astidl inet £E > 0, Be b= min ft © N[D < Ae). (ADS) se procodead ix mod enalog, 125, Jn Simul coal det al supa ale a edema esplicafia (Aisose margin sspedre (LS) = (Asdoma ta ANhinn (a) BL Muljimea We verti iy Aslomele de simp, in report ca oyerafile 4,» (AC) 2) Adlomle ds crdanare ta tagort ex tatia (AO). a ctmpul total ordonst fost a ate (AES): Orice saline de numace reale nevidy, mieyinté superior cre sopeenn a Ne uate inch mys Peesupunenn pein feducee la slrd cl na cst fndepinit AA, adic caigt FOR ERG aut inde peat eae © eM ay 0. Daca a P=R\O, conform probleme 23, existe ey = CEA, De EOO, astlel tact ag << by by sy ly >0, fp oO. ‘Analog daca tami unt din iementee 4: ete iajiota, eu men sunset Citas se adangh Indice 0. Ey ‘Se demonstrcazd prin inducfie matematick proyocifia Pe): Existh(f0y Belbeet ty gee, fy Pel CR, = (12, oo mp sie de Interval neve! Sete! illite eompecte) fare wend Fala ce SLR oe = Th ae dal 3 Lane Be 2) Pentew orice we [LZ m), wR CEA WEEN, nen ed entra & vein propontie PU), fle ecetst (ay Pals co dg = By ~~ F2) care tmparte interval Tow, bel in doh ttervtte, Dintre nesta se'moaad cu [ay bn) compectal sempyicate oo SCF GH ENO Tem ae hee at Sd etl 3 be b= or penpmsctetopaia Pi SLR Guar usa atte tet es cit cet ceopenen snes Ce DQ ee ENG carpe Svs Gar in SEO ak EErcontiiedte te “Aetionstttasd cl exit tn tind aie «= By Eons Wanted a so th tea ae) RR” A "SEPSIS TEASER L0G Spee a eee ee ee eee) pease Tang kl eRe ati Sep cahoots ladicd pentru orice w © N, ¢'@ (ay by]. Mai rémine de dexbonstat Soe shat 2 SRST ES Seen ats 8 PER arh aaraitoec kh eaesyT a ect eh A 0 ta Acid i) 5 So Rie nal Se pane cea fet ata ena ee BB I alte Be SRLS Sa tear tes 5 SoS walsteth a Abdehe idea Aoi. Sige Ra ate a Ae fia eich one Dans 6, bie md edit soa compe ma 98 Beet li Set coy ncaba sung, aa uk Boege Sao Newt em emcees 0 (contrat inume 6 5 0, rerutth I $i desk By coe ce cont ice condif 2) din’ propostia Pte). Vameaid ob 6 © F Dack ca min By fle oe Fo ce Conform AA pentry ¢e' ig = Gg nepali 2 1, wen reruth ch exit m= No asic icit See) = alee] le Aver Tyo 2a by 8 ope Deoatece hy — 2 > Oemeast hay Se, deel auB", Cam CE AE =O, rele iy @ CE’, crea ce tte soni 3 dln geoposia’ Pw obi east Sed 428, In. impo! total ordonat Wk ai mimeelor tele si se demonstreze Ineplcaia (ARloma margin soparoate (AMS)) = (Heotema ful Dedekind eb): . Muijinen it veioes 1) Assomele de cp te rapt cu opie“, » (AC) 2} Ritomale de ordtnareis apart cu tafe" (0). cc mp eh rent , ota aril neperoare = malfine de aumere rele ne Hie ual super are sopremon Teovome fet Deling (FD) Chee Mita fn Tae sm eset de oe ‘tlt ue» thutrd te Rete o perche (A,B) de aid de de Sensi cre vere ab ang IV) Pettro one «©, b< B avem a <5, ar Un clement de fnchidere af t8cturt (4, B) este wn cement ¢ « rune ence vere i) Pestru orice @ = 4, be Bocce i) Dacd >, atonet 2 Bgl dack'a e, oaea ce implich c= B iar ee’, implied ¢” sap B ‘beds Cor poten 3, 9am: fen a ant Wet co ‘ol de sl US AH) > (Aa) ACD} = DD, 1a) Met) = RM) ae A Be Lona ScN) pote pln ae A eh valk g BU Peete Meee, aCe Set and WS PSekooce B even dp nena SSE SEG AT RTE o owe amt F 8) Sa deduch existnga ane infiniti de cimpnsi nearhimediene BI) Se defines fn mod natarat opeatile @, Q Tyx FF, (OA) =Ale) +A h ©1004) =H) - Ale cum RCH este cimp, avem of F este cimp. Petes p © R(x), Hai Boast «340 so ve um coccieat dominant al potinomel Se concert lpia FYCE, Fh = (fe Fs f= a, ade 9 Rls] Baa Grieg Mey be eibatts Shale Oe mci a aerate ©. or atl oe tat ah 98 Bile FS ms, a f= 0, a =F = ‘Se verifick a ch relafia binard << CF XE, f < fe duck “AEA E TE aah ah cite rahe de online wala fo ¥ bet F aeste inp, total ordanat. Deoarece pentru qplee © NY, f © Rex), we gle 7, serine cd NWR, WL CE. Upmchaa Ot pentrn once poinnms / ERGs) de cocfiient dominant nity penta rice w= NE vem # & J deoutece es fos rc Fife bate arirmdian. 2) Conform Llc (ARS) = (AA) (vel probleme 26) rerals && B sg posts, complet, Se denonstreans CE ftnes Qn sate dened fs P pra reducere In absurd, adicd Presoprmem Q densi im Fe Atsncl pent SPs abit fits ete Pe, 9 min ati Inc Bera tip vem O-= Uae mies If, de we reeled > f, cee fe conicaice foytal cl F au este eromedian ') Conform I) aration ch orice imp toe! ordonat F cel coating pe Mes seh cmp plopie so este cibiiedion pia seducsre [a absure, ich rosepuneat Parkin Cum RCP, ot aegem fy = PT Dearsce Freste arhimedian rem ob exit » = N* astel fost |f)) 1a 2M, > fol + tm sae fe Srl cas resaite od 2m ete foal ile cea renta ch 2p Ym = B, ceea ce contrrice Gi no ch Nessipie Decl ‘Fun este crime 1m, He ole fogs RR, fel O—. wade ote conte he taal eR ya YA ald te) ees i ee Ra IE a GMD ae) se Ein(gatpebtontsi).te Osment gst < Mwy Yee) cdlprenoiedinie Qa wamed= Geka AGe0) ES Canes mn Psy Coom cnet (eu g cxescitoare) si unor proprietiti ale imitei avem f(9) = fim f(x) — = Tim a0 < eC. sod anatg ens tt) 68 W)C, Ho (oh ete injectivd gi deck 42 Plaids PUD) dace ae xiad o cfc eS Flay Seah ‘un roar iad nu exe ito ence ln la DUA} ig 2 att eat mule nit bieeio. Se presopane ol tated o aplcaye pa jetied Fra". PUA). Se comida Barbee ale 8 Fhe he Ped. Eracaed ch cust <4, aptel fact B= Fah deonree (4) = PLA, Se sofetcerd dack a = B. in carl © B, Sn tefinifin ln Byes @F Fla) B, contiadichc, Dack « @ B, sunci's # Fla) i edg din aAefinita luk B rerults a © B, contredicfic, Deoerece ambele presnpuner Een Mf Bvcontoc Ta Contador prempancren ch F este sugee= Siva coe fs Peg septs pn mia (op: toi sg-0n Reese ey a dus ma ge OIE Se ee ea ee an, SESE femal of Slit rae de duals mnie, et PE le 4 = ci. cam 20 sy 38) ‘Re sails lege sue ate So [4| =e ame | A) Sk pte net a Beg a tat wc! Seo FON MIEnf pr © N sane (CO) somo ie conn 3 of Sr bmi = 1.80, 6 oe arate c& pene 0 malfine 4 = R aver seta sup xt = max {sup A [i A} 1, Pin dei ae ia A < sop Ay 2] < nx flop, Lint AT pos fle seks Remit (8 sap [2] < mex {isp A, [nl ols in connate proestie margior exten di x c{al pests once x= 4 objiem —sup|s! < Spice eng = spin jn Alcoa eee tap el cea cae cig a cag dl cp eb and Gane (sup A,B gp Ie eet cates sup [>t = max (sep A (int Ap 1a, St so arate 68 entre orice = Ww = NF are Joe epsitaten Speteawo tnde (oe utes Ieagh 9 a 20 2 Be, Deoaree equltaten este cvidenth ponte w = 1, presupanem fn cote Mlouate ca we NC () Bie fs) =e (2) "partee! frajionart a hal zen ce (he (0, ) (is) 0 aaaed + © 2) Gontora” akored” Iai vAshimete » (veel 1231.90) mimea Mm (p = Nn(sh< pl este nevidk, Unnet2h ck existe = A, me (ly vem) atch cit (4) © l tel s(th+2S}), mode fo) Ach afBttcs, meant gy overs cd fx pPet [Hl Be (Lh mt pews a ea eke bem at oa $0 oifne Bees Obs Sb ee Nil Heme MELE Dea em h nis) Fmt (es) = tote + al) el + neh 0 sdf, @) =O daca f ~ gs 2) Ranteu orice fg = Ch alf, g) dle, J); 8) Pentru oviee fg, © Ch AU.) < alfa) + al, Pentru orice f, g = C} even “asl gg iia oven eg # te conct dents fC Cho Rtn coninvare 1), parten 2 dots, 2) 93) se weiics folocad propriate modalleh 1B, St se arate 4 duct (F, 4} ete Spapis metric, tunel’ (8, A), FS {02 8 ane path metrics, wade! a.1. Apc d vere asiote BN Tenta’ one OF ds 3) 08 dle 9) =O ask ways 42 bean cee a ek Ae) 43) Pasta once £3, 2 © dg 9 ele 3) + 4b. 2) 1)'Al ten se vei eat cw eben ch pnt eke ap LET Tara ys og oe sy Bede, ech verch AD) tunel vere AZ), Din Sagan <2 chp 0 6a c0 AM, pentrn a, avem a9 a9 Alea Tale aoa trate ty le od Fe Tah Para * Tae pentru orice =, # © B 2) Analog cu I), axmsle AD) gt AB) se vertt wp Renta «2 (0, Ty aren fnegaiter Ot eer a ben Totradevie, dich = # ~ Oavernegaitae, fa caz contr se tmparte in max fa, MoM sf se ajunge Is inegaitter (1b a" — x —1 <0, Pome Gel ene Madesantt” deoweee foscia. f°, fe (sf aon f= Leste denesettanre Ga) = a(1-> gt ~ <0 ponies TERE Gi fh Oh. Din hg AS) pemiew fe obine das 3) ss AT < Ula, D+ A, A le oT U3 fe, st A, 3} petra once 2, 9, © B 28) Asiomele At) yi A2) se verfcd gor, co obervat & peatra orice py HE, dec dls, 9) 0, atune, dle 3) 9 dah ‘Din poe iiusie Schism A5) penton @ Sven As, 2) is Ld, A] < io ls 9) Fedo, 2) < 6a (1 + als, 910 aly, 2) tm 1 ls, 9} + In (Fab, I= le, 9) +A 2, pentru orice 95 # = E 4) Asiomele Al) i) se vertik opr, oeraia pentru orice 7 Be 0 dba a 9) 2 Bao eget iy min eet b, de mi hp oe ey ate 39 fied” ce ad athe 2 Sather ak Geet mas Oe Basal] cl cases eb cebu) gS) pone ae Hine fis 2} = mn le, 3), oe min FAL 3. eh min te) + nf as) als 2) +s 2 pitta once m9, #8. % 1. Hie (6,4) spasia metric feIR, + Ro fanctic cate verifies proe Piette I) f este atic ercestoare pe My Pa FO) = 0; 29) flee) fla) 4-70), unde a, Be Ry SE de arate ed (B, fd) cote spafin metic 1, Aptcage d venfck exiomele Ad) Pent ovie 1, 9 © E, dls.9) 30 sds, 9) =O edacd x m93 42 Pentre once 29 5 93} 29 7 43) Pentea ove =, 3, 7 ©, ale 2) ile, 9) 4 aly, ah Unncaek ct apicayiah = 7d este corect defnitt. Din Pi se objine Gg/iReos M Dich + ~ ct ve, atunel conform Aly g Po) reat, We S100 0 "aecze hes pnt re. 9 8 8 Meg) mftils. fh =0, stunct ds: 3) = 0 Weosece f eae feciva. (color Bill's dere ny footer’ AD). An densa ct aplaage hee Sorect dtiita yi vented Al). tent # verfiot 91 AQ), dovareee dere es 4) Pentre orcs #9, #©E din Ad) pentru 4; Pl) 9 PQ) avem Bea, 3) Hs, 2) < fle. 9) b ll, 9) <3) SA, 8) Me 9) +H Reus (E, este spafiv. metric, LAK tn spook matic (Bd) se defies. allnia fs B= 2S igh APS) aan abi alfines #EE tee EB Sivse arate cl pent orice 3, 9 « B sre loc inegalaten 0) = F011 «ala 9} R. Aptctia verses asiongle i) Pants ice, SB dls, 9) 908 dl 9) =O, dnch 2 Pentru orice x, ) = Ey dls, 9) = dy, ” * 3 kero 23,7 © Bad) C9) +40, 0 contr) aver A 3) a 3) hy 0 astel fact Gein mn ye Vg realty od Nodlog se wrath ca Mm a 2) Aven d'= donde d fe © RW, VA» O} ete maljimes panctelor aderente peatra &. Duck ext facie, Ve. dy act Trea. Contos if in ipoters m # A srmeasa mi © A, conte. ‘Aog reaute Me 4 A, a) Pentn rics goes manure rele 59 tend dy 9) Uilhaelg arclgy| Sasearatech fonchiad: He Roo My sti defi este 0 ditangh per It i ch, relatv In aceasth ditenja, gal (a), %.= 2's 1 este sir Cauchy, monoton 31 miveint si totup nu este convergent 1) Pie Mulpimee Nor, 29, yf ponte ance sy 0 aot ats, 9) wills ipl, Sk se arate ch d tate o distant pe Xi sate X ‘Sfaj sate complet? (Concurel Te Lalesea, 1879, cape local TP.) Rea) Functia dR x RoR, weed axiomele iy Pentre orice 2,1y © 8 fe, 3) = Oddaed 2) Pentea orice #9 ©, dle, 3) aly, 2): 9) Pentra one pz Te dle a) ele, Dt dl a Urmeasd co dete stant (metrics) pee Bvident moni eli gnc mtrgi darn pea ore # = NA mercy eS ‘Ging efi aactg 2: Re+ [-nf2, nf] ene execitocr pene ave alse g(a +B) — act * TST < arte? Conform axiom fai Armed pentra 1, ge @ ME (ou O< e MO) lh. day, < fom, erent tet SNat a Outta ta Ne SEEM Eck al ashes Avena 80 ate = Ten sen ea eae Soe aaa i ac Wat at FEE eon vas are) he Bs eee ne ee avem dean a) =[-t >| sooo epi ald om temo Gilee mrp ONG, we Ne) imped dlesap. a) Se deel rut (5) este See sre idre a elas sg 4) Bt | fa — Mah = Mo ecultt x5 9 (<2, 0} contradict Unmessi eX spatint metic (4, daw exe “completcaprroLuLa SIRURI $I SERIE DE NUMERE B.A SE ge stndieze plcind de la “finifie convergenfa Srurlor (a) eu rina general seapeeie as pe Qe eR: 0), Pont studial convengentel geullor ay) se foloeete dfiia cw Ge 0, BN)EN, VEN, (4 > Ni) = (i, — ala) fg cole a alge apse determing pete «> 0 arittar fant, raagul Nie) asta heie pentss 9 © Ne > Nie) [ay el ee 1) Se ia @=0_s1 se aplicd axioma lui Arhimede (AA) pentea «, Tel malta ed erista WeN", astlel inet Ve I, Se alege Me) = Wel th 2) Se discut carat , 2.0) [1 <1, pentru care se ina =6 gi se aplic AA pentru —ig 6 —ty [tle Usateash ck cunts NN, stil Sho Ieisl > ibe Se deg N('= [Pgeligt sl 2 Ba) em 1, can In care se ia a im a) (ve Destin ou ¢ devine im a, =) 3 (WF © Ry, AN) = N, ve EN, > NIG) = = (> aD) Se epick AA penten Ig Mig 22. Soottine NM) = (ig fg.) 4 29) ¥< I, can cive so. rednce 1a cel precedent Iuind y =~ Sc obj) ST my? eo, maine peter ints Ha = (= = Des sal (a) ee iverzat 3) Se ct case St} 2 Teasinearesti = i, seapieh AA peat x — Let seobjte Ni@)=[2ytfoet Pentre w=, w > No) conform ines lp ft Nenoal bin sacav # <1-F <4 a, Ted < 85m) am, evident tim a, =. 38 83) 2 < 1, cas eave e reduce Ia 2.1) land yo Hs Se obfine Jay ~ 1) 0, BNj(0) ©N. Yo EN, (w B Nol) = (eB Mels)) =(-4 Bente V4 seas (Nye), Nulel} rests o& Wee, o> Nia [ec BAP a), dei tim {Salote 2, Conform lem Tl Stole, pentra wx gr a) cu props (ie aes) Oe aleg irae’ (a t= en Tih bee epee ar a in (seh Atalog, pte girl divergent (ate ate "ltd infinite) (0) madi tis 92. Sk se caleulezs tim’ We Sale 1 Considerim ss 24% Co observatia ch sit indepinite con- itl din ipoteeS, seta repos Toi "Hospital in eazal Se obfine tin st tim ee entew a evita flosives derivetet nel funtit Resoltt Ti = cote ptr Sala 2 Ca observafin & > 1, se sitow $= Ah ty unde ER, Se dna wm (I+ at Fe chet MEME oh < ‘Conform criteria majorici,realts Tim ay = 0. si dec im 8% 2h st oe arate of ach fo) (sinks Cauchy fr aaa mete Brana get tes) a ergo hen 1 fa spay metre (E, a) se noteard fp, ep casa stuilor sundameptale Teancas) sezpeeiy case ginsiorconvergente. Prin deine, [i= 8s = Ri) SN. Yan m oN, (om Nolo) (se a0) < 222, sa Zot, Deoatene fy > Eq eat sent de rattan Pall COntorn (popretailor metsiee i, aven ‘lay: By) < dle, ba) + An 8.) & Ae a) +AU) + a Bae heck deg by) — Alte bo) diy, ta) db By) Pia permutagea Iai Sp FM tai i, MG, em le 9) 5. 88 se ealulese lim wR, unde EN? =N (0) 1, Slap 1. Cons Aige ain ipeteet eplicion regula. tei Hopital ta cesal Tim, of", Cu observasia ch int Sadepinite con Sim Pin 2. Dy connate elk gle Tosi de consi is Spotens Hind indepiite ta flecare pas, So fim += 0. Resuita tim “= 0. Peatra a vite fotosrea derivate sil Funefi, este pefeabils ‘Sofuja 2 Se procedeack prin indie matematicd, Petri > — 2s fru Hie gr ag an Ba by 2 feesttor A nem), onlorm: Hat dg Sol, ave: fim Tim 10, Se presupune €& “0 tia 2 fog =O penta 0, inegltate adevirnté pets ent = [af lal fn plas su a. > 0. Results sal (2) ene con Stigent na onoton nds det exist v= hi sy de 2 = Res tn final, se rece i Unita in prima relate de deiifieflasind pronie~ {5 ale limited i ge obyne st, dhs = ya. Se obeerva ch penta 5 (0,1) fant, rio seaic de denied afeoximagitstecaive aor ale portive se urate Ya'= (0,1), unde grime aprosimayie ee O< de 210, Fe uiverel 9 al mulsnilor, nzestrat co claile m= (gait) © iselusune), = (chipoten, cute pia dB dsed Toke Ag B Grito bechie, < Gerdiat rl mil). dein prin 2B dsc A te beeen Se samaljne sr oe Ine ag eat ofc injesta) 1. Pentru mlfinile de gran de nunere reale 4 = {(oll ‘resttar}, B= (03) / Yn, m NY, bain & but be (ptopictate de suid- esvititate), C (4, BO) ete 2) Stoct crestor fn cons reach 3) sesions font in seal lel ath on Gra (Be, Mh 2 Se ec velormolese panera) 1 dack molfipea, se deingye cu jutgral propel de supreadtvitate, Ogg 3 By 2p Acca cerere cx lz peactal 2, im sazal propre tates boos bet be " Nah A “AKleeag” crete ca ls petal 2, “penta. anltin () ain ile) movoton), He (bg in HO.) verinek eel pujin sna din prow prletigle de subsditivitate, supraaditvitate, aditivitate, C= {(ed) din Ryatin, tin 2 {a (3) see fh hw) Atlin ch AC BCC, ou mostnnn ok manatee oe ee CTC ce Kiger ag sega cumitar [aye dc (ad, seat, wel” decir; eee acoge fet Biden teeta ee lt TP Reise OSE, os Fe Mice ee NG, ct ne sks cx Se ‘She nnepiect denveetor (tn geal onc — conform eect same vee) Ah des ACD act vem orien sae poten peed Sa bs one unre consider @) © B si eritin ch exsté lim % — inf (= 2), Deoarece cazul b= co nu este pesibil (deoarece”girul (b,) devine girut Conntant (2) din FAR), iad de stadiat dou exsari: lb = Rat SE LD fra ee foloreste propretaten de earacteraee a It jntinom ta BR, De ing Pela i 2), ex ss WEN, bcos ia: VeeRy, weNtb ci < bbe, Pestra m= NY asbitrar fxat, ance 922%, (eo / ims — a [5] oo arate ob iat sit de adits Sdeutitates Simpl ct dk «Sol we ta wk rem. Seong. soccedy 2 bade eM, 9 1M. Deoareoe waco ddack gro, iat Tin a rin tree fee fina ‘dab negate otgsen i — & Incnal 2 ae procs tn i abalog ca meafiea "chin 2 Les arg superar a) devin. SI) ine ian edie infimum’ desrse im I lice, in eee ae ec in cl pais eemenet rs omeact ck Pec cnn BCC, dare {oct CON “ ‘Observiim ci incluzionea BC C se probeazi pentru mulfimea 7, adici Svan PCC: ae 7 1) Stel (A, B, 0] ese stafiona, oats ou stu (4, Be GoM). dsc An BEER Bncin Rede eo (eg acere cote core dein, eons este deserting, et Wg A. Com efile de incu sint 9 le ijectve gn plus CC HY ~ (f21 =) aver My 4g 20 Were, ~RGRY~R (ork peblema 1.99, phi Same rate = 8 ly aetitt atro eratd ae'tcreme Cent Damn vou poblean 134) rer apo iodo 2. Tn coral propre de suprantitvtate compel ene acta, sed {le | creo}. B= (6m, wR, sient sl an > baby (roprietate [Je suptadtivitate)), C= {69/3 Hm ‘Rewlvarea este asemtnitosre cu esa de la punctal 1 ‘Tn carl propel de adiivitate muinile A ~ fa) soma}, B= (09/40. 9B, Base Da, (crite Ge te tate, C= {aint {4 — sap ['][— ti} devin caate cx mu mea_f(onje SW}, "asa fncit punctl 1a “devine 3.2) stapionar tn sensul mag alec tel cg! div Geo naseae oor oe HEE (Son Wht i esa ‘bach lnsesten iil 4, B,C de ln pane 1,2,9, 28 i ies ee A OG EMEA te BER Aaa a Bhat 1) AA = BAP. NGy AC BNC. £5 (8) a) A, Ade~ BOB ~ G1Gr~M co ds is. Aven 4p= A\U dy Bem BU Bs C= CU Gy 4,CB Cr faa Weed dy lpr tt, de Yi we, MADR = NWO Mi Gee Ue Sots kod FO OY det Se Skea ae ie BEF eae ae Seay eT RG EET ACCME T NGA AIRS FLX, (AX) & Fe Prin tolostres implicajie, ‘ow X,, ¥, 6 (4, By CoM), FAG ADEE aang Te aiponeea se soa en 0) ta rig ptt fer ee Eich BERL USE BDz ager 8 Bo sr aa 1 Pre eae it Dac 6na H Re XU. Yym (1.0) Xp NX ¥y= (1, oem) oven YF, PREGEOE BALE a ncneand an nee tent eal a Sita Ae Ce Sei Be i de grat demure wale da ion / 6) deseo, io ah seen eEre mine ee ane Vaal Ci, wom Re cig SBR Le Re cones eeanaee ust ae Sig Meee BAL, Si se studice coneargeaa, iar i cas de convergent af ne cleuleze Hialte siruilor (a) dente respectiv pein relate de rect laP im 8 = Nt, lara oR, fats cis # © NS, far a BY fins Danke wet, we, dar ae R. 1) Conform slider de recorenfi.avein x Prosggunem stevie negalaten yey pent Se cbfne ashy ag seer rn tice matnaicd £7 Guan dsl (oy) este tit cveditor, Gum inealiatn af senna 0 ‘eat gdb pea ARATE TANTS) sock ch geal (ese gi mgt, eck Goaverget, Vian exist fuecee He init fn rlaia de securenf, seas reat ale lite, Se objine «= FTES, 2 Se demonstra pin inde matemaih safes, wade pene ace n © N. Com pent n= 1 2daia ete evident fo: pnp adeviitt de in ln 81. Aven ee ee Sir (1) ete convergent Had sunt atlanta i ae repeal geome cu aia <1 lin Je en eth okgl (o) ete coment ge nag cute se ealeleart prin TTR folosind poe Deoarace 8 = a's wa?” se observ ch girl (neste et crescitor pentea"s « (I, «) stafonar pentru a= 1 ict desersceitot pentru © (0, 1). we _ ae = 8) Couform reafitor de reeurenfs avem, WS 1, my = att an a resepanem adeviata inegalittes agi > mepentne he (1,2, 0.4 — Me ac Pe ah, aan Deossece “ apm a alfa 1 ae ‘observA ch penten @ =, 2), fi fm core ral (x) este divergent In RL Se ack srl (x) este conver ‘gent fo B He ; sat bm cate divergent aR (dar convergent in B to eB cate seal (2) 4 = $) @=—1, see En care fal (x) ete verges, avd msl Ae termenior (nly mlmen paso ii net gens (6) ~ Fe B— x mip ( 5) Lal 0, f{l) =2— 00 3) im Coaiorm proprietii ui Darboux exists ay (0 toot fle) fll) 0. Deatocce age avem ago 12, a, <2: Prin trecere I limit fn dubla negate 0 0. Lote — net (0, ce) astet Relatia fb) = 0 devine (Lb at — all ha) + ioe want acta, Prin trecere Ia limit tm dubla inegelitate 0 < eh 2 objine = 6,0, Dos Him by = 1 2M, Se considers ginal (f) definit prin relapite de recurenf =O. fmf fom feb fen # © NX (sial lad Bhonacs Se se demonstree pent ie w © N* rie nee] 9 Biahenh 9 Bahan! = 0, cn ridicntle = Shon taal de sind deducemt secs: ie font — lem nlf sea Bho ee Sim f= sh, ada ihe tify a ‘sind penationstjie in ina ves ey Hilsg 4) == 8 fo Soluia 2. Se vested imedint YJnan= Se popups edaarts sia 1) petra fe Be 1, cn onan rene rete fo fa Jets en 7 hamicthor ef eer ]- [espe ery) Sp demonstrat pei induc slain I) est aevarth pet orice 2) Conform relator din enn vem Sine Barba BicneneBatntit Be Brahe 3 heen Jan mht face 8X Bi fone Bye Bertin Babit Blew Bohol eee Eatin Bhtht Ee Bivinhe Arte 6 a as ”5) Pentru n — 1 relafia ste evidentd. Se presupune adeviratd de ta Vhawg se diuoutteass pentsu nt 1, Aven Ean Bata tha th fat fo Sat) hes 215, So considers ral UMEAefnt psn late de securafh fy = 0, Se feos Jeo fot fe Be Ne (Gea ok Bona), Si eae ck ae 2) a, fo SE 2) exist tn mod unio a & 9) exstt food nie a © My ast inet gas yi : M1) Se cateweass oe 2) Se ober ef pentru = tof wial-C38 Noni « © see sas ete ni, fetes dct fe eM, ast tact tin & aes aor 0, atanet 8) Deoarece Ff = fory— Ue conforms 2, penton = (L tim MY. = of. | BIG, Se consizet gral (4), 4 =" ‘Teo Talesey) Sh re ealeuleae Tar By Se consider gral (a), ay firarie (2), (n) se objne linn = LEN (Gre Iai Wl. Conform lemei Ini Stolz peste Ta ~ a9) = Tm By In contin sre se caleuless lim 5, vem In SE, Se opin oda ema tui tote pentau seat (),(n) si ae obtinn lim (oe G)Y Se eaeateart F xus Th AY tg n= poo 1 YT he ETT meek ON lim dy a1 Deoaece tA edge 4 conform definiiei cu e avem Ye> 0, aN(e) = N, We €N, (n> Nis) Fes T 49) teeth dan tL < (Lbs) HT = 2+ e (penta nN(Q — 1, de E62 han 0 pentra BU gente a ie bk soins 2 ial ae ada ‘Sov eveiuetey terminal general al grulel sumeor parjale (5), «tees “Gems Suma corutd ete Tnita. 5 — tim S$, = 2arctg Pm 5. 222, Si ce studiexe matara seis 2 ERX Zt ate fiat, ~ se we(Eflnera at Wh Se observ et seria BS, este cu terment postive notesat wen 2 flog a Pem ee, sobtee far pentro a @M\Z, > [a] 41, Ty total, TT od 9 ced Fm Het at > op fhe tA rezalth larg ck in ay > 1 (lack esta). Decl seria enth, coerce Hi erte sndepliita coiditia necesira de convergent sm ste diver: 6294 Si se statins nate ered FE ay wy — int tain B Se observa ck im 4, tim In = mim, fect condita necesara de convergenta este Indepinith de> 1 et > sinw™t > 0) pris deine mio, Na) et 4 ee pct fee cree, Deets tefl S28 ety mae ea dwt Sa, vee terial general de cSnvergensi al lui Cauchy, adich Ye 0," 2N(e) © N (to a (a), WH, Sn Nl > NU) (Feared) AR Me) am pire mt see pnve drt ok =e este o serie convergent, atunci fi ‘Saat arate (prin contraexempl) ck nb slat sdevtnate implcatia eae = objine omifind condifis (ox) descreschtor™ yt impleatis invert I, Conform critesiatui general de convesgenf al toi Cauchy, pentru ¢> 0 ‘Shar Maat exbts A(Q'o Wale detest ote w Wek mS, atundd days ess + “ Deoarece afi > Oya Bo Phe ma, = 0 (Olivier wmeasd oN) a 6 meus aaa boos hte S$. Penta 9 > BV su cw se obfine detail cw 6 a2, nae <6 dec tim wa, = 0 coniorm Contracsemplnpentra afirmayia fmpick lin nay = 0" * Fie ant" |; yirut ay) mn este monoton, deoarece a) ae 205 ay conform unui in criterile de comparatie, seria Soa, este conver sgenth deouece a, < Hist IM, ar sori de acest tenen general este EGfrerget ca sun. de dool seriou terment posto couvergente in SoA. 5 qeometsics). Se observa ‘ch mulfien ponctaor lit ale grat (way) este f(a) = (0, oo}. Limi CARESS im oan, ig ong at frie, dee al (om) on (ermonick generizatk cu «= converge In 0 Coniraesempin Ia selina Evers. Fie sit (@), = = 1 de numer positive desrescator Ia 0. Come form princigilut condensiii, seria Sey are aceeagl aaturS co seta ae reste 6) BH care cele divergent sande (9, #)= (0, <0) B, (52) we a0 09 Bote aaa Stn) een wt 1 0 Pentru. tia (58) 9 obser ch Sm = iergnt doutece nu este inden cose peesard de convzgeh ‘Goufbim titra! general de sonvergenf al fui Caveby, sent (S1) este Soci de == 140, des striate gi ses >| iaepen ‘Pontra ¢> 0 abitrar fiat, se impune condita —— Seg we deter wink mage No)~ bose hg] st2) Conform unui din ere de comparfie dou | S82 sic rmoaicksenratatt BS ete convergent pete p> 1, ‘lt ch sia (2) ete ate soeergenta patra maine (1, Bone gid) mulfioen atmsactonropen eeannsepeka os saplies rltetial tut Abel, Se pane seria ($2) sub forma JS ana unde <3 moose, ay— J. Se evalunsad sums 5, ‘eand 25,502 sa 5, +1 Ty unde T, = JS sine gi se obfine penta © = RA hs, & eZ}, Se observa oA sna (a) de mamere poutive este strict descreseitor Ia 0 ata p = Rt, Deci maltimen de siapln conveenfa a sed Tony 2a fice cighee Oe me converse a sent (82) ste 287. Si ae sindicce natura serlel Fo, a, —arctg , Be Se caleutoaet mde 2 eR =f i wR eM $50 con divergants pentru © Ry dooarese na eden condifa cera de convergenfac Pentra a @ HRS: = (6, SP) se Golsese incgnitigite sin y <2 < tg s siseebfne ve Se observ ck pentru “a> 1, seria aemenict guacrliata SS wt este convergent, ee pentru n= —p © (1, se SY! ete vere eth conform was din cierite do’ chagaraic pb et cu tema ostviedewrce Es tania J ‘reese rons generates $4 (avergenté pentra 9 © (, 1, Srey He aceag te ey ‘Conform acehiog. criteria de comparstic, aria 32 my cate convergenth vents <1 gf divergenta penta «= (—1) 0), In comcast, seria Eom te convergent penta © (ee, 1) gi avergnts petra SSL ol Bi Pnxfia accos:[-1, 1-» (0, =] ete vers, fame cos: 0, J SEAN] dese iLScethat tre fctoes) = (owed SV = 50,42 (-1y I, Se cbwevt oh srl (a), cm Ut ee sft cushion, deoaece cn === EEO det si (md fete sre dewresetor; tn pts nyofd, 38) darece x= Re, Renal ERATE RNC ne en dink ph eee = ‘30 © (0, wf). Acca. ralat e obfine foi Hae sin m < Seal cictnd a= Ti 0, atin 2 ina, = fim TU TF ig = fn ME = tg 4 MET {Conform criterivial de comparatie Ie Smita, seille 39 wa 3o te Ettese si mt, doe com sn enon 3 te diet, Eten, sae divergence 2.90, Ble sera (FUE YO) gk srot fade 1 Seria Fm, este conmvergenth; 2) Sout (an) este convergent ‘ SS a arate 2,1 Ohare: Se callers peat oer mate HM tt et ng 1) So observe fan ay = eck conditia necersi de convergent seed. Second ga (oh 0 Uy Bold Bin at Newion generalist, (pate tg BaD tebe te ge eueleann derenta dan op Fe EEE ns ob . Bi Tie 2 ttn vm ee meen On ae t= ye aba) Se objine ck pentrw once m @ N® prima sum este sree poitiva (pein clea, sr a'doan este striet positiva deoatece elt. L waa cs ert inde ENN, (, eek sil (@) ete sit crestor cum iy of =e, rena ok patra orice eNO \ (0, eh ce (6 247 NG), (ostlel tate SUE a) ave tans Ponte oe 2 Conform cbntraik info ssa prindor w—1 tama al nm. Rent ans nios = Eos fim aye, unde S este sun sei Bw Cy £290, Shoe states convergent seit Ete eZ oh Sh tere meni trebuie insets pentru a obfine sum serie eu zecmale exacte 1. seta he ee ore nf te pl pte cou terment pont, ae oa pentru # % 27-4 — 2 (de exemple” ponte ¢~ 18, # 3 4) ‘Aproninaca wunai Sa strch cu Wel aecimale exacte 6 fee m join restul de ordi w al sce Se verfck faptul ch ineglitten este satistieuts pestra w= 9. Dect entra objine sums seed Joa ex tel zeimale exact trbaicnaumati 9 terse (tia este rapid Gomvergent) Bah, Sk ae tedieze natura seve fel gla ride, ta a = Aon este aporti 1 Penien seria Sy se foloseste criteriol raportall sub formdeci crterial saportale mu 2& nick o informatie despre matic serie tn | ‘coptisare se foloeyte criteria adcin ine’ grit aster Pack Tek MGT <1, seria Sos cate absolut convergent; ack 1, ese divergent Seria Find eu termeni positid, se ershnearh radical Yay — = 20 sata, In conctzie, Sou, este ax exenply de sere numeric pentry care stars sa uu seponte stilt cu criteria raprtu, ci et ere 18 292, Si oe studio natura serie (222) aude «tne 1 Pontra seria Fa, se folowjee criteria ridin (Cauchy) sub forma Pach Ti THT <1, seria $y tate abotet. convergent ach Tn $THT > 1, seria este divergent Se evalueash redial 97H] = 101, Dock pentrs 10] <1, respect [i] 1, seria Sn, este absolut convergent, sespct dtecget8, Dack (0) > 1, sw Ia te poate eee =|ee5 HID) > 1 shove ghiegte cools ceeat & coreuna (ua), onde a oR 4 ste cu termers posited: notim 1, onde 9g © Se obyine na ttere fens ‘Conform criterisi majrani rerulté tim % ead. Si observi ok ea obtinut texmienat face majraice we <2 seria ormonich genezali= general al uel scl care ae accegi nator ct a ati wt, convergent dick «> 2 Conform wnsia din eieie de tinware se studiact cazul « © (0, 2]- Se soteast y= (™ yp unde sey 4 se ober ch Jin t= 1 ree ia aef ol ioc eregiate corm ge 9 hes m [lft deresetoare peat se RS, (f'0) = af 22P" ES] $0 a, Sov a acceagh matin (ard aceasta eats sei cx eine). apne trey [2 22 1) (nay is) O ee (2) act sera Sy cate divergent peatry a « (0 11, vert cre seb fine gi din compsirca cu srin armonict So Yer cu tn aja > Hm. ta nn 29 ii ee glogte ct Ly <1 pent «> 1, tn conchie conveyentd dak « © (Lo), x olgevaia ck va eect rest convergent pentes «© (2) 9 Svea pina Se (cor 24, Pentro on sir de mumese rate (ty, al se demoastreze inegaitiile | <1im afar agra «| SEs compare entra roporti cu idicni im sabia natal soit Soon 1, Pin dei ATT = in 2 TaT) < max TT RST. unde £(6TET) ste malfimes penctlor limita pentru gro (QTa1) In continuare se emonrteast inguitstes Eran entra inegatitaten tim prcetidsse in nod og Bs BI negli ee deh. Pt 2%, arse | |-at{e| |] ote descr, fle erecta rll (os 64, 3. =f « BiVe>0, ANG) EN VHS, (be N= le ed eect a= heat ep Coa er dente be sae nest pe elon a pa hinci ea Ci cheat convergenth conform exteiaal rBdcint; acd seria Bau este divergent cinfores criteria raportua,atnet eu ste divergenti si conform criteriului rédacinil, Cx alte euvinte, dack natura finer aumuice se_ poste stahis pia exteral raportuf, atuncl c= Se ponte seb gt prinventeal sadstinl, Cu observsha e& exist se *) coe satunt na se poate se ‘il ca criteria report, dar se poate stabil ca cites riicint (7. 231) Festa ch ctiterul 1idicuil exe mst ,fat6" elt cited rapertlul ‘245, St se stabilensed natura serie} armonice generate BY 5. wie de a RY (1) sate ft flnind Seaid ope Sovenuh leas I Seohsevi ch ponte © RL, on SL ate divergent Cn (0-9! = Hae, ve apc torn ah TAgaage Fonsi [R= Ry fo) = SE eee death pe rc lead fn a MY Re 6G ead nested, one ema cteterior finite (hagsa0ns) atte tect Deosrece wt < ag < (w+ I se obfin succesiv negate 0-9 Sane Bla 28.41 5 = Ps yt mt ®poe (Site Hal sindor parle le sere. Folsind propsetaie ap Urmeask ef pentru «<1 seria armouied gunerstiats. ete divergent’, rpentru xT convergenta forte ct teraienl pound sae rl sut ielor psrfinte miginit), Te eaeul exceptat «=, sera armonica JS 4 ste divergent 7 ‘2.88, Si se stabileascd convergenta serie! a = tpt gi ue ‘gal de termeni ce ticbuie fosumajt peut a obfine stuns seret ev ‘ecimale exacte, #P " e R, Seria Fou, este convergent conform extra i Leib pent sei sttemate deoutee pr (cy), ve = fa! este desrsctor fa 220 (fh ST i eto) : ee sind testal de ordin » al Sele ca primal ten, fila) = |S Sele, < li ‘Se obtine n> 100 — ob dect_pentre| wee cujne oma sts ctl eine ence tbe sme pt 10" terme’ (ra ert ab convergent) 1, Me non ema ema 1 Si se caleulaze sum sere 2) St se gaseused o permetare 4 accstel sei astfed uit sume seri fpjinate sf te de doak ort tal Sick a1 ty 1) Seti 1 Conform criteria tut Leis, era Soa, este conver eth deosrce set (In) l= nt st descr I 9dr et fate absolut convergentl deoarece ers armies 3>| a este divergent Dect seria Foe este simpln convergenRil semiconvergeta). Soma S a wats ae tite pl eer pre (3), Semon Duck se meth (od, = Bh dr priate et sob seh ed Sue om — sind gist (0, c= (+P chor rat eh pau ue 4 3%, Ga Wan cect ners ass ()1Nk-+ 1) <0 41) < Ue mung inepatee An drpla pet Ade 1a 9 Lak an ee eu Deoaece stu (6) ete crew ta, cio Conform (, inceltete din singh, ee obsevs of gl de numere ice meas a te ie descent, Seuss yer = inf 4} <0, dec ete convergent ee =i a = Ini ale), Se caleaearad $4. Hlm Sy = 02 = o 0 aritar flat eit nn Ne hy £6) stil net ich my > my atincd 0 2 < oy cate) Penta me NO arbiter fixat astil tncht > ey-14 1 (ae Jace paste dia parentera oo lence Dek (ah ; ct pul pt Memes pan ee rm cote eas “es ma ae fe Bencaeen, [ij=% Dower mete ot AS Rte t! <1, iar fonetia Ia: R este strict crescitoare, rez ek Seal 1a) = In 9, este doscrescitor fa nezo, deci conform ct ea eee cetera 1, tunel peime_parantent teritod Tabuis seria Ew, ete convergent 240, $8 se store nature seri J Bq ON sit final TR, Se folsete erie Rasbo—Duhasnel si forma Pack ti of} ack ts if I~] ot cee Foe te rege Se evieaad termenal general din Fira lal Reabe—Thubanscl et tin fo] te A, dc) pnoe oo #41 mi ste abaolnt couteigenti, Se observ oh raportut arn Bae ste subunit entra g > p. Se preiveruzi termenst general in modul vow page Haren dlrs) «9si se cbtine Og apet mini ep Bact earn o = #4 1 seria ete semiconvergett cosfom esl Attain ior beatin 4

4, sera Fe ay este abeolut convergent, pentra =f ‘semiconvergents, sar pasts ¢ = 0 divergent = Ge ste convergentl oarece gira de termn general [4y| eate desrescbor 4s 0. Cu observatia of aria south, Upmeaed e& natura sel Se ealeaeash se face mizorarea ware Result tm oy) 2.1, im 40, etext, dit aie Boose verge dewee oie epee vege 0 > convergent cu suma 2 [4+ 2.42, Si se sudiese matuza progesul iar in car de convergent i scale (me). wade = 1 rodusul [](0 +} are ace mitard 6u erin Fas cae one 2 veri problenn 20). Pentre cleo fat produsulei aver, — een Brin trecere fa init se obfine valoures produsutl P= lim P= 243, Se conslders (pr numeretor prime ci fy 1 #2eR, =< fast, SE se stabieasck converge. prodosatat TT fae as My compre yalorea 28 cx tina sti B Avem Poodisat TT sete convergents dick seria armonich generelizté. Je Ay este conver gent, dcoarcce irl {,) ests abe ol Tui N. ‘Con yntrs «> 1 seri este convergent rns ed gp ee ee Tani ce pone once «20 exits M(g) =N* Sock peatre ose > My) shaven 3S he: Pera want fat > le PK) fees peers Aya fee Neevem Pi) = ‘cere Ja limitt Se obfine valoarea produit , Sie 2H, 1) Si se afl b,c © RY astiel tacit seria fic convergent. ‘Tn conde gist aritagi cd fora marie B Fema amie Pim) worn, ere rew # expr cu aotorat fencit Taine erie de tx punctal 1) (Cone rsa Te. Lalescu, 1987, tape locas FP. prot cic) (CO™ T. 1) Desarce y= MENLO NS 9 pentre orice a @ N* for losin evita tat Radbe™Duhinel sab _forme Deed tim wf-2— 1) 1, ste convergentd; deck Sa) Teste convergent, te diver: genta pentru a <2 si convefgenta pentru a> 2. Rerulth cd seria de fermen” general fag cite absolut avenge, respectivsl tut sense convergent dack seria de fermen general Ming eat convergent, rape iv divergent, . rem ” 2) Ya caau) mai general (generalizare si a problemel 10) i) © > 0, f: fo, o)—+ Ht subaditive, 4d) Pentra’ orice 4 (2a, co), sup f(A) 0, tel carer aes EPO, we Oee le emo RIE Te ae even Wey fe ce ° ‘Aven ine sel m| 6 elt i" af, © sficint sk alegem n= ef ‘Sab sb avem [ffe)— 0°71 < ete it ind dat, > 0 as pate eT <2 ‘bj Caleulam tn f(s). Tine sama sin sath nett pei aplicka, tivema: Dsck [fle)| AEG thm g(a) =0 “stanct sim f()-e()3= 0”. Cats) = ain gia(a) ~ x, obsnem: lig xin 0. 22 Pentra ce valosce @ cosstuntel axe R funcfias | © Fa (lié, 2+ R dat de na[FTIRR ITE «<(uasy 10 SES) are litt tn ponctal = 1? 6 1 Pentea ca foncfa si ib limita tm pnetal x = 1 treble ca Haatete Biase A puncte fete "Aver im (RHEE PREY =e byt la) = Hm (0+ 2) = a+ NB a 1 ‘Trebuie, dec, ca |x = 1) = 2 £1) Ponte « = (=, 1) relive ox eee SS Seip as SOR eat ST Siem ot 0, aa TET Id Beton 22 css avon sos" Renal ak eae sme, Sl ie pic = P'S pee fated! tateadevae, ave ia YE aden VITOR ET = 14 + 2 sau 3 — 54 ‘Aritio ch pentra orice x = (We, 1) radical are sens oricare ar iz funtracs tafvalal abot sins tichaie cn! ¥— Zev In (vo) P90 Sau Davin (2) eb at Pengra © (US, Vy awem jin set <1, prin Soest eee a poste ch (eT si2ialis| seo comare [ayn (xe)| < aysd0 BAL Si oe cercetze existent limite funefct <2 fa fi pnctal 1 Calenmm Hmitele lterale tn punctal ho Taf) = Neeser tempt = bp sea eal Deoarece limita Ie stings este dleritg de lita Ie drespts, seauita co fumejn nave itd in patel = = 2 alles Bak 84 se cotetne dack fonein JR (2)-=B, J ‘are limita th punctul x = 2, cane ‘ a n‘BR. Pentru ct o funcfic si abi limita fntr-nn punct trebaie ca Timitele laterale in acel ponct si fe ele. Aven we fetm ips dat we am = te flee} 40 “Finite uteate a = sce fimith fa ast pu. BB, She cae Prin amare: f Sind diterite reads ck foncfia dati aa tim. TR Statem tn care! de nedeterinare &. Decarece snail an indict lifer i adocem Ia aclay! indice dupa care amplifckm fr4efa ca con- jugata express) care confine redial, fad sean do formal EVE 5 Vee YOR 5 TR YEE Ya) ven: 2 tig SEE LIEE jg VRS ~ eraeerstessieh te on ee settee OES GV SETS TeaPE tears 6 PNET TITS FSI 18 6, i se ealstere igneaematenr chosen “ (mes) 1. Alcina sh FSnpial petro tue nletrinaren [ont 2). aren mote total ' Fame een, Sate) 2, $8 se caloulere: tig (1 sin 2 sin 25 $+ in (Gxamen) 1 Sintem fn cari de nedeterminare 1% Aven (Fala a pain de + oof inal ps poet tana, ig (04 Gin et os bine ‘Dect Himita este BA, SiTse determine parameteul real 2 pentru care functia vest APPT RI, rod see mith in ponetal = 1TR Calc fimitele taterate ix ponetal 2 = 1 ae = ay APFTTR = 042, -3 entra ca fuschia si aibé Hinith in panctal «= 1 trebuie ca f= asta B98 se studese foncfia: fla) = YE— (Wel PON, x >0, endo Gs) repent partes otreagh @ momitraal gah se trasce grav Sting ct os = (00) Lest. WHaf2 629) awe sin) = E-Wl veh a. re) Wn, cal 2) ahee-2 rele) es LW oe Pe fecare Soterval de forma [¥, (#1), 1, soups fomefia este cantina gl strict execstoare In pte» =P avemjie!) = — m=O ine laterale Pup la Tg ie tia fe) Seat aah EAT zee otf) ose acon ate PONGrafeul este. dat t figura Sis se obtne interval grafic foncyis Qs We) ee thar he unde J este mulfimen punctdor in care se ansless8 aumitorl » I. Notim g(a) = bei" 4 Ba Bunctia fa) ene deine pentra + © R= Bgl) = 0) geste continu pe fot domial de Sehaiic: Jn puncte 8 HR pened cee Sn. toe okie ste suai detrei cee BAL, 88 se stabilesscd dace Suna fa) = th ee R, Explictind modal <4 _ a1 woth te) ' mth rete edt ee (om, 9) fosy= feos tee (1, 11 ro sel, +2) Deoascce pe interval (=e, —1)U (1.1) U (lb) fonofa cone sieratl este continu, mine do stadia cotintate in puncte #2 gore ta ponctal #1 sven: hmm, fl) =m (ore) = fm Te fm eck tn cceat punct f(s) nm cate co ‘teapta), dscontinatstea find de pets at Hin, 0) ~ in, 6 F = 0 fim fc) pin urmare fs) cate coutinil in acest punct Resufte Gfanctio 7{s) este continu pe Rk — (1), i Graicu © este dat Ue figure 33h BUA, St se determing « real astfel inet imcfia Ot oo fim y= 0 51/0) <0 . eet ia) * a veel 18 fe continu ia = 11M ver A= Jim fle) = in fo ns € pentra a> 1 5 fla) > —1,rerlta es mu ta— a sn PLAS Mo eran em BAS, Si se“studieze continutaten funciet IR, Pentrat a studia continstateg fnetiel in pumetale be vom considera pasa cetele ie cae Pests per oper = tm fie) = im Sem ton fla) = Mon (tease, Deoarece gig functia na, are Hail in boss leh owes A Sete soon ha tim fla) = entry of a ~ cane erie m0, si flim + Up wt Deoascee limite laterae sint diferite, exultS ci fo) mu are mts, fn punstele m+ Ije, deci ma cate comtigus. Iiscoatnuitate cate de Shefa'a doos. Rimine de studict continitates fw poactul % = dee f= fn 8 Ave: bya ty det a) sare Hint punctal # = Sree eidtadls LES pSccunima ce oe apd LIB, Se das fete hee rea sein [ oe eek [a te Si se demonsreee o& fncfile stat discontinue fn Hecare poset gf gene. a a aa BU O hanefic fete cout fat panct wp din domes de defini ‘ch, lea ari eS 0, exietd > 0, ast tach duct [25] ae ae) iba, 2 8 un punt oscars oe ‘ava aaah tak ene st 7 a cote sential uted see pene daar l= 18 Bl th de de oe ules ch ict g gu cote coutaul fey = 4y, Calealim? (ft el) = Ms) a) £0 pentru once *, Pancha f+ ene contiaus BAT. Si se stadieze uniform continultate fanctiel 1 fla) = x eos pe ange interval fa, 6] CR, Re. Alege, VournAvera ile) = fos =| sists wap — Van + =| vie 0 ‘Rezulth ch x) mu este wniform contin. 8.18, Si se studiexe continutaten uaiformi a foncilor: 4) fle) = soe #8, BEN x © [8 CR bf) = os 2. Wha) Funcfia f(s) este definitt pe Msi continu pe orice interval ‘hie [a,b det srtenmiform sontinol pe [mb Aratim! pe Func suche Tus catanks Seater abe adel goecie an Yow eT at = fiw ‘Aven! He) ~ Ney =~ or gw VE — i (E esta (0, tty anal Tont J) a ee an eoucaua“/091= 1) Considerion sirarile se yiw a t= \ierd Avent Sox ast Yow te v went Yond # so = fst) =|] 000 2am —eos [2e0-+ 2) = 1 pestra cb aver Otome ed 1, fee (0, #= Ge +m Deci diferenfs sh — af poate fi flegtd mai meh dectt orice mumar seal Posie daft Fost tance he) co a po Ne BB, $8 te prelungeased funcfa fe) oh A con, in contin te puns) 8 1B. Pentra cate! Tinitelor laterte in ponetal * = 0 lst formula roe a>0. Avera aAcoareee peste a calala im (ala 2 + 1), x-+0—0, trebule eiminat (ss) ft dearece: ‘ral de Redetrminare 0 fig, in t= in, Analog fen fig beeen. entra ox foncfis si ie continal ia pamctol x =O tecbuie peeengit Sete fle fm acest ponct si ia valaree sero, Aves Fey fe 0, x oF a0, . ‘820, St se prelungensed prin costinuitate ty punctal x = 0 funetia fla) = (14 3), (=I, bee) = Oh Cention limitele teterale tm punctsl = = 0 gi punem condiia ex valoaren foncfiei fn seest punct ef fie gall cu valaren comunk a Soetos, Aver Hi (14 a}, Je fn (1b aM roa Qhm sachs - 0) BAL, SK se pactongoacek fein (08 grea fa pmetul x0, astied tuck faneta prelingita 78 6 oes pet W, Pontes ca foscfa sf Ho continwt fn = 0 tebaie ca valoarea 4 dco pct sh conclda cu valousea Haitelor latente ale fone 3) fr 0" Aven’ : YET eae desiatils 6 70) = entra # © 1) fans fl) = ME ate tea wisi re) S ‘Rimine de studi derivabiitatea ta punctal <= 4 Aves Hi = jie, IFRN AIT ties feral . FaURET Ea Ft) = Jin ‘BAB. Si se studie derivabiltates gal ge ealculeze derivata de ordinet Seat a fame fla) = max (00s x co, ¥ #1, BR, entra x 60.2]. 0.< cons 1h con> 0 prin somare ce < fea} 0; Tim f(e)> 0 ¥ 10) —0; dict este imper aven fn panetol x = 0/on puust de infleatimé soar = ™ ™ Bim fo) <0; im, 0) > 0 50) =. 2) Comin xm iB Aven: fs) = gi F°() = (0 Nee BS Bee Sea Saat = eine 11-4 Bee — Se Se} ne bE sean) + Bee + Bie, ter el a}e (5 ale cas Prin arate wack te par x ~19 ese pant de maxi; = Gee ste Impar 2 = "nS eae panel dein 258, Sse represnte grafic fons f= Saar 1, Fanos oe poste sie gf aub lorma LO eee 1) Domeaiel de definitie: «= R, 2} Catcala:| Se) =1 A i se) 98) Gratien! uy Jntersctenet sx sbscisdlor, der interwcteud axa cxdapatelr paca! (0, 3), ‘) Calcalien derivate fut (t= et 4 oh 1) at Mt — 4 aoe d 100 te nde revulti, dup sfetuaren caleatelor pe) Bn oir Rezo ecustla (0) ‘sau 2n(8e? — 5} = 0, care ae rhdscile BENE te dat ts - -# o + [peace eee ery eee eee [epepeposssesss-oeeeetes pep oeaaoeee et Prmete de extrem: on 5/8; 04). mala 5) ical erate 2 dome 318; 04) MQ, 2 fe) = pry) = 28S de unde, dupa efcetsares ealenloor,objinem: f(s) = =8Et= Se i fi reali ecuetia f"(9) m0 stu Ot — Sk 5 0, cunpe bipbtats cu ridicinile t= EMT son m= £19 # stam £089 8 04. Prete de infledune TAH U9:.05); I-04: LAS LOA 14); 101.9; 08} 6) Grficuladte asimptota orzontall.y ~ 1 sf mu adtite asimptote verte sa oblee sod de varieie al fancies este dat in igura 9.12 a yaw? ote a eh oe ta To beet nO HO aoSem derivate intl este dat tn tab! A ee Wal maa [pea aeye0-—0beeseeaet ¥ [eenroyeeseetesteeyee ‘Aver: 8) Gratea! unefct este dat fm figure 2.1, oncjia f(s) ind fanfie pert, grail tate siete 8 de axa Asmptoe: — Croaie ) =O enact oui 3 petro rma de a, 2.2% 8 seit rie: ‘abl de vail afte te dat fu Sg 3.14, _ Graal fone ste dat fo gare 315. fo) = See - 1B 1 Domenial de define: # = R — 0 1 Gait ise I capctcle acsearle de dete Jim fl) 0; im fo) = 0; dip fled =—o Bm, fe) ~ 4. 8 Grae inerctent ano bse i poet 4) Caleulim derivate. tutti: Se Pe) MEMES TRS ee nT) tn = oe ETE res a Si se reprezinte grafic funefia Woette— U4 tie 1h = Sate P ce ad gee a geeT . feyeieetiecro Be mle eters feok estas | We Finind seatna de semnul fanelor «+1 gi — ty deduce: “ ainFa=t tet et, ee (om, eunfia f(x} = 0 se reduce In 12s" ~ 18x + 3 = 0 care ace sofufile rool eet he Fhe Lined fet ees, #8 (ba) praeeteet ‘ 1) Domeniul de definifie: «© Re oa 1092) Calcul tniete la capetele intervalelor domenili de defnifie Bm fla) = Ji (eb Beet on = ti Basen fea eet tin AALS ifs) in a ert im feeb ti tee et Ba fosl= fin (eb eta, Bm (e+ be Grafiul interscteard axle de coordonate in puncte A(—1, 0) ac, is 5 106 4 Calculim dexivata ints 4 (-2, =I), fis) =e Fe 0, fly 28 (, $0), 7) = mle emt fee ae, Elst Mera eb Bers pest Me rem = (eden, 26 (4D) yee, a 2 iar ponctel (2, 6-4 ete rea pnd Le = 9 wet: = a6 1. vem: es in Ja) = i, + Det = 8: Jims) == li xe Ine= 1 gie— —1tunepia este derivabtt. Ponetele A(—1,0), 80,2), fiat pacte wagliulare 3 Caled derivsta & dona: = (2, <1 Je) = ee +3) 2, fs) mele +2) +e Be (, £0), M0 vem dest Sater ser (e+ Be, ni 4 se a(e = Ne A fe4 Se, Fe 0, =1) Pope) EB se (1 Gone 26 (, $e) Revafia f(a) =O are_siicina Ponct de iallesione ae er Lek = Verticale si oblice : mu exist. 7. Tabloal de varie al femctia este dat in figura 9.16. 8, Gratis fecfiel ete dat in figura 3.17 BL. Si se repreinte grafic fmetia fo) = YER. B. 1) Domeniol de deintie: «© Re 1) Callas 1 Jo) == im f(s) = 28) Graficl inserssteaslaxtte de eoordonste fm puncte: 0(0, 0) 4080. 105,4) Catenin deivata fat POSIT ” Fic eaafia f(a} = O are ekdsina fi tbloa! nimitor 2, Sempal dasivate int cae dat 042 3 +0 SLOySS HEE RESET ~Oyee Hee HOyeE EET Le $eeeI—~0yed HIE He 108 ‘Ponet de inion: m (2, 8/3) Avem 2, lim a) = de nde dedisem, 2p ett excl: L0H Sonal dete 3 down ete dat th tablet ° 3 Eeeesteyeese $httel RESET e 6) Gratis sdite aslmptott obled: y = x — 1 deoarece: = eae eae 1) Tabloa! de vatiaie al funeyet este det In figura 9.18. esaaecseapeowes [= et8) Graficul functiei este dat ia figure S18. Panctal “010, 0) ete mc, de intoaeeee, dataset FES 0) cite punet de iniexive ‘4, St se reproxinte grafic fencia Se) = VEOH EB, 1) Domenial de definite: «6 Re "9! Caan in ft ‘ (Bis fs} = 40. “S| Geaficslintesectsar’ axcle de coordonste tn punts A(-2, 0} BIL, 0) 5 C00, #7. 4) Caution derivate int [0 eR ay oars i rralvion ccuatia: fx) —0 cave are ridcnile #2 Sevivatel Snel cate dat Le tab 1. Senet ue Poy Avetn: lim fig = bo eee ree TsO Seer i fo) = 05 im fle) = oo; lim, fs) = 40 Pas de tats BO). Feat de msi: (1, 93) 3) Gatlin dara © do ee Pah Balad — B42) — (ye — eae ae de andes J") = pa agee « Bewin f(s) =O mu are sli ©) Asmptote: C“odinttale gh vetiale wa oxi = obit! theapta = + deomcece Pool a fs) ~ m2] = Him Y= 08 : vs 89 7) Tabloul de variate al fasfick este dat tm figura 3.20. 8) Gratien foneiet ste dst to figure 921, BA, Se &k facta (0) = Si se determine mulgnilé de define, de continuitate gi de desi- 1.) Peairu co funcfia'sk fe defisith tebule ca at — 98" 48.30 gi Tee * Ronapia bipitratd: 24 — at 4 8 = 0 sdmite ridicinile: 28 mal yah ee Mg 8 109‘Tabloul de semne este: x [a0 ee ee HIORTS, FETT ETE 0 oO TFFO. Desi foneia este dint patra Fee, WU 9U 0, MUR, 40) ‘Foncfia este continual _pe: (— 2 7}(—1,0)U (0, NU (2y2, +2). fn puctcle v= =24h «= 1 ncn ee conta Ia atnge pena ok = Ba fel fP) m0 hm 3 far i punetee x= 1 53 4 2yF fonctia este contin rcapta denarece Bn ft) =f 0-8 lem Sin fo) = JF) =a, Fuca f(x) este derivati pe intervats Ce, 2901.90 NU BE +) Js pnctele —202, —1, 0,1, 243 foncin mu cate desivabil are deriva ftealk deonreca! "747 femcie Seep te Decl fmofia ls) are desivatta alga tm puncte —242 gi —1 ‘are derivati ia dreapta in punctele 1 si 2/2" i we . 1) Represent gate func fs) 2) Domenist de dese: 2(—e, ~2YBIUE—1,0)U0, NURVE, +0) 2) sei in) =~; in fo = 0: slim fla) = 42 9) Grafica nu interscteasd axa ordonatlor, dar intersectess ann abs ecor te ponctele: a2 2,0); BUI, 0); CO, 0); Di2y?, 0). no SOFTEE | 4) Catenaen orirata tnt si rentvin ecuaia f(s) = 0 (8 — A) + 8) 0, cusps care are sadinile reales 5; = 98 gf ay =~ YB. ‘Graff sw adsnteasinpota cnoneatl; Gir are tsinptotd, verticals dreapte 4 Op animgtoe Olek capa =» dere, wo m= Sim = tim 2 Bp 0) ~~ a(S ‘Tabioul de variafie al fume este dat t figura 9:22, abe =| 0 Yor Ey ml —— FY ~..§ —F,— Lae: Grasicut fanele cate det fn figure 9.25. Bt Sa co reprerinte grafic fuscia Je) (psrpentinn tal Newton). 1) Domeniul de definite: x= 2) Calenn: tim f(s) = 0, 9) Grasicl interscteasd axate de evordonate fa panctal O10, 0 m1WWE 4) Caution derivate fo ng) et 0) ee eae coe are rida iva = Wala. anes de ext lends: (dal, 2) Sretende dena gee et nC sale a reoivimn ecuatle 10) » Ai). poe) eg nti t= net ae) Bet 4 Ba) ed = ~ oe ato — a) cori 4 reolvin ccuaia f"(a) = 0, Aceata are sidicnie: Sa 0, mame ST = Sle. Semuul derivate a dosa cate dat tu teblonl urs so +2 we [ee eete+ee OM SOE EES SH EO TOeEEE OOF TEE HS Fa == ana Pact defaflexiune:0(0, 0) 24(— Bala, —VB5IM, 1(s3ala, (BI). Aspe cracnite! =O o. Nernsie ext = Ghlee nates 5 Hable de vane Societe dat fs ign 3.24 4.4, de mii ol ol Roma dete» eng dl out Sie d gif at fn aslo han ou capa dy de accny pte 8 Beisel cu punct Mf ged atleast sme At “PUB sh he maid eget! rotor de Tuma. TR, In plavol 20), thy Fst date (va igura 9.26, Tree cx drum Tiss se sina. Le) = AM + MB = SESE + EO, Stns a mnt usme 838 mg. 927 entra ¢calculafinil funcfie L(a) callin deivata tail sez ccnapia (4) = 0. Aver ve Te a Lp) 0 deck x EURaF = 0 AEE R sen AU — HE) + 20h — Pit = 0 deci penten ors Objinem: OMAN = MIN/MB sau sin xm sn B, deci = 8. 4G, Sk se tale dintoon bugteen lecular 9 grind& do resstenbS mat~ ‘imi ca wcfianea un deeptunghi de Iota a 8 gtind ef supuet Ja Taco- ose ate Tsistenfa proporfonall eae (Hg. 320 , Rexistenga_R este 44th de: Ka, b) = Aa, a> 0, b> 0, unde beste foconstanti, ‘Hem sama de resfia flint. roca bayteanslal 7 gi ‘dimensunile dreptonghialal « gi adiod do= 9? = a) + gt obfinem: Blo) — faldet— at) Calcolim devivata de odiaul tata fenced lo) Bile) = Hr! — a) — Bhat = bls? — Oa)" 9h ezolvkm eonafia a) = 0 dick bP — 930, Desi extromele fancied sists ay — 23/8 gh —2rJB/S. Calc derivata dle ordinal dt a fencil (a) ~8ka eoarece Feats a = 2743/3, R'(Dy Sia) = — 12498 <0 rezuite_un maxim, Valougee abtxinh & retistenjel este? Raq (2r 3/8) = 168*3)°. Grinds ere dlinensonle: «= 2ry3)9 i b = 2746). 1 B47 St ve determine unde ext reistenta maxim’ Intein sifi Wonconie spar usc Torfe etiam ‘ tale 'P fig, 83). B. Aven: de nde «a =. tion cu 9" distifal epost. Poten acre pads end B28 Tinlad seams ch rematch: 2 = Iatio sec ‘oarecare momentul forjal este dat_ dé a esp oe 20)= baa Rettemcle Fucfiek (y) se deter reaolvind ccaatis #G) = 0. Aver (lah Ga aa ie m Me 32 Resists fn slp este maxim deed D> M42 sae # 0. Caleutim derivate de ordian! tat Pe) = iH si revoivim coutfia /(2) £0, Aven = 2et—=0 pentru a Coleulim devivata de ordinal doi Sonetict te = t=) Sete og ae te) ear = ee ee eee ee eee wee ea Pentru avem 2"(x) = —28E2" 2 aE <0. Bin are snare fanefia 2) ate penton ay —rB/2 wn past de oman, Reaul EE pist cate Iumioata To maxtinumm ‘decd Sune de fuming este agent In dstanga x= ra2/2 fata de ‘ener pate 2.0, Cautitaen de gue car ee seurge intro secant Ainte-un vas cu prestmes Py in alt vas cu preatunen Pitan sli de sect ure eee, porpionald co. expresia Bla) — #0 ~ ie) Endo y =P), ise a 0, constant ce depinde de ‘nit garau.'Se cere slate diate Pl Py penta 5 ‘ curderea lu unitstes de tmp a fe maxi 1, Caloalim derivate de ordi! fn a funetel £19) M330 san = gti — (1 81 — yom 2 } =O pentru © determina extremele Sunefct Bip). a y= (22 bayer oy Rezotvim ecunsia 2°) ‘Obtinem armitoares selajic ca, in caaul sere, penta Inte Pg By: P= Py a cate @ 14, devine; P = 0828P,,BBL, Un clement galvanic defor} lectzomotonse FE si reistentinterosr Piprodace ua carent I inissun cicult ester G2 terse fe St ‘efermine eit de mace trebuie ste pootra ca peteren efectiva 7 S'clementaul gevsnie et fie maxing ind ch iatenataten esrentalti f vespestv.puterea fectiv snt date de: T=—E>, 730) RDO, HR) = Re = BOE wate Ti, Caleultm estromsle fanetich Z, Pentru sceusta caleuim (R) 3 oolvdas counts L(R) = 0 Aves ug) = Baan Pos mn += m, oa eo made 18) = B2=", 10m) ~0 at ¢— R=O adich R=. (R= BEEP. LR) ~0 ay — R= 0 adi CCtentim deriatn ele ordinal doi LR) = Be SERRA Me RN gy eRe Ra 3) ora vem bem HL) PE 2-20, Deoarece 1%) <0, remtth ck patiren toctivh 1{R) ete masink pentra Rr ‘BSR, Sis determine care ete cea sl mate fs} de snare awn ene lectrce cu gibt dat de reagia: Fig) = vite yesiferc ir «8, constante reste oxtre PER, unde v este 1M. Trebuie si determin extremele foactel: Fe) veR Calealim devivate inti: (0) =. remain re Fr{e) =0 care condnce Ja: =O ‘eu salugile oy =, Sra 5 Catealam derivate dow Pig a sab EMS Bees ton, teas Tn punctst 2,6 avem: FQ) = MA ABW geoarece 40, b> 0. Dec pentru Valoaten "Pang = a0/80 = a), forge de ienare Cte asim sf ie B59, Curba de magietizare a firull este dats de_seiagis y=, ‘de & ete itengtaten cpl magnetic, yiaducin, iar « st Bonet’ sie. SU se determine Yalorle iif penta care permeshtates (a) 2 incon mush mics cea ni mare vale.” us era BQ ~ Nar pat = 0 rane const 0. Aven cu otf npn tt _icea da), core snt ele dick 1 = 48> 0 88 8-<-4 (oma fe conde a mapunerea altor condi). Velorle exteme ale permesbiitgi sat Hed = aT M0) ~ we eycaPrroLuL « FUNCTIL LIMITE, CONTINUTTATE, DERIVABILITATE PE R ‘44 sts gwrezemljmea poner in pln cae sts re yee [sai 61 a » y [x] <2 J { [ol <2 a ouch pargbole cu vif in signe caze ate ox donaiciod si) $0 ete nulpate puncte dis pl imitath de parabola y= 3 (cre Congine pact 3(2hy i) fat alg 2 penis 22 p22 Moljineschataid ee ropmeentatl. ape Blin fe it inele 5 punctale staate pe one By Reza inecusfia: |e 2] ¢ 1, Penta ‘oenata consider 2 (+0, 2), deci +2 1, de wnde # © 0, 21; (2 +0), deci s—241, de unde 2 © 0, 3} Tnccvafia |] 2 48> © [2 2). Maifmen cored cate oguratd tx fig. 42, ‘Shit incuse puncte situate pe fontierd, Prim unaane sate 0 ulfime inchisd gi mlggiith adie © ouljime compsetd. fn plus mule fine cate Simpl eonext nt pentra se <0. Pot exista urmttosrele 48, Si se determine muljimea de definijie a foneie fs, 9, 2) =n ays TR Funcfia ete desinité pentes yz > 0. Pot exista urmitosrele cazut eo spo spo so 1fy50 0 mfyso0 mjyyco aw yy 07>. te fone: 1, Citeatim: Z apliind formate (29! = ax-¥; obyinem Fh a? entra cate ni 2 aplici pe rnd formulee: (at = wa ina, apo (ey mnie, peatencaleatal ok (9, vem: Bm at hin ene poplin xm a jt etn Petes cell Tei pbc de doo of forma {er arin a0 dtd ponte consdernd a = #8 = peutia ys Aves Shen yee elny vem atyehn ly so data Bot S53. ee 0.9) 0, a= 00) Sk se arate ci 2 nu este continud In origine "ar . aan we fle, hf? aon reyAR, Caeulin desvatapertia8 de erdinal 1E_2L. Penta sees cake vem inti Z Aven " % Ba By ya Bett mon ota wae a rigor — Rn a a me ora fs continaare (une wo Wt a wim = staan ar ta At won - cote EL 9) ete conti ce pane (3) # 0,0), deece ete compare de ont contin contain 2S} a Bt a ot etm 99 oF Stiles: contnnties te pont 10,0) dupi'o dtecie oarecare m- Ake °°) Pin pag ar ma Berm yg een Saar 7 TH (0 mt ty : cr ‘Deci limita poate lua o infinitate de valori ; prin urmare 2% au este con- ‘tinal in (0, 0}. cad 490, 5t we catstere: peat fnetia ator Alea) (a gers 9) OR 1, Comideion fan gle, 3) — ot? ho, 9) mat +9 Patra calla dette print ole pS tli formate Ink Llbnite de Dos dats penta calla 22, iar doun ord poate 9 ss cteula ZL, vem: oy = erat 99 4 Cntr De 4 Cyt mee FP Ope FHP = YI Om 9) SR wy cma EF bb + pp M+ Cererdy yen de (8 ba pe + Oy + BPH) ola — WD Ce 9} ERE 428, 8% o0 caleulee derivtete parfale do ordinal # to raport cu x #9 entra funcfia fle, 9) =~ ab — 3 1) Deno fon pats 2 fond toe induced mete 1 mma OG = 172 ml — = aI =F 11 Presupenem oo le — 1) (RE Wr = ay — 8 Fo me =o = A le = ay — BF 0 im — 1) fo Ble I @ - Intradevis, derivind dia nou al 4 raport eu x fs (1},obfinem relafia (2), adiek: 2h Abie =o) — He 1) Uulats tot metoda indi menace Pm sie 9" Beate k eM ey te ee a Demonsteim ct PO fe = 1) = ale a o ~ uteadevts, dervind ain sou #4 in rajort cx y tn (@), obfines, Bay relagia (4), adicn: 2 — ate ~ ayia), t a$24 Si se calculve df 97 penta foneta: M0, 9) 8) cose $y 4 Se), (2, 9, 2) ORE 1, Calealtm devivetele parfale de ordinal 1: Blox = — sole + By 4.9), affty m ~Bsnle + 29 +8), off = Seine 2 + 1 inlocuind fn expresa ta af ya Bar Lay + La Aves Af = —sinle-+ By + Sods — Qin + 2y 4 8}dy—Bsinle + 94-8}, Af sinks By 4 Bed + CCleulim darivatle paris de ordin 11 39 2ay + 884, Pfs ~ cote + 2y + 8); Bley? = Aeon 2 + By + 8); BYlbaty = 2.08 8 + By +8), apse B05 (x +294 84): E00 = — Veo (sb By + 4); Yfésdx = —Beos (x +2) + 31) 4 ffocuim fa formule: pm Bhan 4 age 4 Hang 22 day 4 PL aye at Ott Geet AZT daly + TS dae 2 acts +a than vem fm meos x By + Bia Aly + Addy 4 1d des AY = ~cos (x + 2p + 32) + 2ay + Bi: 425. Sb se arate eX pentra fonctia f(s, y¢2) = FFF ER ave 2Y> 0, oneare sr BCE 9, 3) # 0.0, 0, Bonsante eco Tg rece fA sat nite ates 9) GD Se peee toe OPER FR ate Beste a Fie x Fae ‘culcate derivate partiate de ordinal IT se dedue nor find sess 8 feme- fis fine ys 3) sete meted tn 39, Be pttiae So ae we a eel Din simetie result ae ee Inlocsind Is expres aye ae 4 Shaye + thay. ‘ebyinem 21 apt raae Ut + PINE Oe at OE — 2ayetdy ~ 2ysdyte ~ 2esdds), ceagiga lt = Rataly 8b + 1 ye — Byrd} A) (Re — Dende +, de woe a ap + (ode — ad eae lode = ty + ly erltd'ch >, peat oFce (435 3) 4,0, 0. 424.0 fanctc 2 fa, 9) care veiich tent tO tbaace oA tec mameye netic omogent de Gad b ra Rie Sogent bc actin Nts = /(a 9) poste past totdesina SB oma! cae ye # 0 BR, Devarece t= fi, 3) ete 0 fansicomogenk de grad, sven ‘Flows, 3) = mile o Consiertn no Hs 40 nlcaind in (0) sve “il yf = (els oe) st fs fs) = 970 9 Noth: Fyfe) — fle yin) sh setem fanein z= Jey 3) sub forma “Brighs 10Gn acelag, med eee ee ty Tumi oarecarc de variabile se defineste {i clog! "od Gio funcfie de" dous vate, Iairaderie ceaehs Fog 8 oe opera te a da i, my mt) mis 9) pent oce m, Ses demonsteze ck exit self Her) OR ae, Pe R. Ponem m= ts, «40, Aver 2 af Jel, de wade 9 8) = Uh fe aad Lola a, ax Pt mares, 9, 9) Salt BR, Si se arate ch dact f(x» 2) cate o funcfie omogeni de grid fe patitle de ordin Y sat funchi omegene de 1B fls, 9 2 ete tunic oniogent de grad; ateneh & Mi yt) = OMe, 9, 2) Derivin ta raport ext» fle 9.0) O75 9.803 le ty) = HE, 9.) Ike, 2) este bane lomogend de grad n — 1. I fel, coelate derivate ‘ite st tone onge fe geld 9 = lt #8) = YG, 9 Bt Hl, yt) em oa 428, Sis arte 05 dact f(x, 9, 2) cate fcficomogent de rad mia toate ‘varie derives do 8 2h tune vesed spine a” me bgtegeeey” 1B fla 3.2) eae Soicte omogent de grad’ m. Atunet ft, = S432 Sect righ ha Reta Reo e Ltt ste RBS q Devivind slafia in raport cu x,y, s, obfinem Bashy Hy Hig at ae tI By ha Eh her etal BE Ee Ha yh ney ae tae a “ ee Beate [adhere ett de wee hy ay Sh + ae ine tt ‘Adoni mersbea ca membra toate rlaile gine sama de tea (1). avers Esty Ph ae wy ere we nfo ey a) = to at nie — asics: (Zorba ets 490, Si se arate & font: re sin why Lae ae (ss 9, 3) © W100, 1 Reva dk ode Tonge tng omgpnt eg 6, cas Cw ei poet er oe ee E exetnetie omogent de = o tinea, zlaie observa anefin f(98) Et sad 0 gi decilocuiad tn relat ti Eee 6, hy yi ott Lay te a6‘H, Calcotim desvatee perite de fdiaut 1 ate fonciel f(x, rrFa- Meth tet NOTE SER _ ott ott — oe ores EP Moss aia aoa aren. Meet NER Aa ON tenet tay bey este 4 byt = ant — ote best + te — ans — by) 0 ick relaia certs AB, 58 erate ch 28/9) ate A See operon a Lapa Ae) = fe he H29%f unde Sh LE + EH end fer sat 2 Fanci de 2 ork derivate, 1B, Reniry demoostra reuta crt ete aecebrd caculsca deriva Pishale do ctdieal T'f Hale mee Seater PD. pH yg Bt. Wp Hae at ie oH ee de unde % a = 2 Bi HEB) HAE Bk A PO8+ eA + Barna f grad gh” AU) = Je + £8 + 28(fe), a2 Se momeste fotenial al fret 494 bat — at = 0 fancla a Hdl ye 5 Shot ht ee x Si we veriee ob af = 2p SL EE te vatoie ae 96 0 dup on ‘ponctal Ms, 3) ae ald ba erirtl sau in exterior ser, B ayfPentew at + 96 4 D ok re — 28> 0 He Eads ii) 5 Dyas, igs) stat poncte de maxim pen- Ba og ae 2 oy i rg = Be <0. 288, Si se ghscassh punctele de extzem ale fansieh as.g) 0% rg, Rent ck pnetel Mo ‘ie pit tate in mare, ate ete Cer a eee SIRURI $1 SERN_DE FUNCT aD tingle: ABC atime! sama #'— a! > MBS SMC este Smid 4660. 0 bobink de volum VinZnaye are inductanta w=" nde Z.cate raza medie de taflqurore, difereata dinte raza extrioai si raza interioar 2 Iingimes bolines, far ma, st econstante, SA se determine, velorile #9, asf! int fa an volum dat V‘indoctanja nt ie maxis B Din expresia volumolui deduce z=". Determinim micas) fea Um U9) date 7 B.S ap ae foe a sie tem eae Se cer Pentro aceasta sezolvim sistemul: S) mulfimes de convergenfl si funcie limit; ene am) ap i eee ae ani ca SRY aa pe mutica de earl Se)- = | comets as Rg} He © R [axl <1, dvaece Sm st 0, seh fin f= an (Sa) ae a) Pa : 5 syn oriaee Dats yo fie 9m ae ety = et Peed = gelpanty = a} Desi Peete naga PaPROT, oo VOURIT om OTTER sou sly = a, deck 2 gol, Result mules de cvergensa cate Cm RX (1) fascia mith ote CR wee aie 0, ree aad 1 wnt. 1b) Si arktim x pra (4) nu este miform com sta aritim ch nd exit Ni) fini, cate taut tra ofice w> Me) Gl ovice #2 C Bets oC, FH Vals) — fot = roy| Ene 3 | i condiia ap Tee cae conde Je Se reviae ta ester Me B= OV shyt — AT aby > O Gk r6> 0. ot ‘Revthtd cd Um Iu ete minim, ee ae er ai 1 = aes lt mt9, logaritning, minixt-—— =e = ee deci nu exit M0) SE se arate cf este unitorm convergent pe R. 1 Poles’ critrial geneal al lai Cauchy, Peotra aceasta evalusm Toda dierenpel fugls) = fae), eave se see fos) He |S 4 co co otal emf EL ore Tore No) p = gi pentro oni == Ke Reruti eral Gat cee anlan convergent pe SB 8 se arte oh ach (f) ete an gr de fone for A=, ACR Se inte pe fled -us ir de Aemere sole convergent In Ser, Senta de Rag es Ans hs) adele) oe alr come vue ieee pea Slee acest sialtat pent sia 1M, Deoaroe sir de funcil () fu: d+ Rete cchimtrgiit, reals i exit Af 5 0, stil Gace (0) {"e Mi orware af te eed Sy oN Deoarece guns 0, Feulee ch ponte orice ey exist Nig) adel inc eal Nol. Avem! lade) m [aah «Jase 2 SA deci gO. Pent gomle concrete dite so alee ay HAs) m= sine penton a) gf f(s) cos penten 8) entru’e) Alege © ffi won 9 odbc ef Yn 5 Jasin na + Boosmx| < Va FR, wen. St ote an Gat 9 Uf ek Loaf wo, (f= fh nS GRE le ta Pee ° Ain =fal 22m SAE SL corse er ti rap ee ats) BB. Avind uu calculator electronic de busunar, previant cu taste penta fei clemeatare, facgt trator experimest " Eneroduce un nomi +a ealealatr pe care i siemtorai sau nota Apisat! in continuare numal pe acca tasti de un tmnt eo (patente marc). Ce stnerap Hupltagtsd select codes fine do Sanghi ne ane Lo= fy hb) = Vfl) 0 > 1) tx erattoercle cata his) = WE, x30 Whlme | sen: 3) fe) ina, ee ARG) scons, FOR, OG) sins #0. Sut toate acest srual de faci coest definite? Repetafi experimental schimbing Selous infald Bes} sels) li Sila) = VE = 2 ous felt) 2 (og = 12) Lash PP ao Obie girl expoocaior M3, ay» a D1, eu aye 2 de unde dedacem ameV/2" Rexall (2) = 2 gi pants ona 0, fmf Pentru 0 se"abtine ira constant 0, utind inegatatca >t f= Mo se ponte, demonstra seis, Sea sind nope af) eto FR reel J) — eS fe, del gd (a) cate et exesator petra oe iri a ath CaS ar 8 angie ar rena exis ATP ead a Hants slays do eee ar rena Ive! coe'ce ou se pate deorece o> 1 Rent tim f(s) ~ , 1M ‘calculator se va'semnala depisires capacitati de inregistrare) fe ¢) Deoarece pentrn orice 2 © 1, sin x © (=I 1] (ni m/2] sedcaaty ae ego taha [et al a Segnalo Mba SR ASA Ch Maro Dr eS pl cece fe Deak 330 go ae ca ft a pend ete SALES a ae, oo st pagel op St ce ewes Ss pa as la pe tewtig & ro es 2 racer ge Jndieafia de oprire 4 celculelor datorit’ unei operagii incorecte [in cazul inde a ee ae SA Pe rl (fe fone fs Re dent pin ‘Se) =a fol), > 8 LO) = ate 8 Sk se ete cl 2) Sirul (9) converge vniform citze funcia O(c) = 0, # © B. 1) Sire (Wf) converge punctual cltre foncfia f= [YE eo yap tn sino =: tM sh oe mete am i a a a Gu termeni pouitivi este minginit i deci convergent. Bie # Se i relia de rcarefs, datoriehcontiauitisitfancil tctg, ofa fi Sa a cae etn TEE sat ol 0 acl 0 ge (G,) eote croscitor s mirgiat gi se objine in mod asentnstor Sim f,(2)=0. Dentin #—0, f,(0) = 0-+0 = (0). Convergenta fr @ este uniformi ‘hel dack oti, pentru ® © a= mp A) = 88) = pital 18 Aceareee |f| ente cxesitaare, obfinem Us = asc ety 5/2) = fs) i din demonstayia de mi sus (pentru x (2) renal tm a, = 0, eat cf, convesge uniform pe M cle 20, 1) Detain’ Sul (pein a HE, — Mpg pentra «#1, Ave (Oaa — Hp — tym (Maret 9.) ~ 1s) = Deryoltind foncia ase tn serie de pater so ebtine: anc = Beg ote (1,1) gi flosind acest rezltat, limita de ml sis devine sim sy — Hm 22= OE ROA df 99) Oe ners ER Gate age oo 2 Acoarece ta paranteze terme escrigi contin pute: ale Tui y, penta fate yun+0 conform eu punctal a) Dogarece lim 6 = 2)8 serait ed aver bite 2 i aa note E bia he ak in Ve = AE. Pete 10, in deiiio ve bfne at content (fs) 0 Hes inj 7 Bind fontaine ro convergent Va foon/ cote sept destece foncile YR, tt con EW le Pants a BE Me XN git (ffi ate fs) = 2 Bin (6) im Sin fie) ab ae expose oom i fe) “1 pte ccs» © N ims), over a Fe RH! tn fe) = 1 0= ah fh eeplensa cob total ek fon FOTO. v= ANN gi com vega nots tom. iteaderde fe hie se PRR, Hl) =0 9 pentru w = N, aver wp 76) fi slate, She ante M05 Considerind giunle de funetii (GQ) Uf, fe LR, Si se shudicre-convergenfa acestara $l se compare Aisin explicadu-se rerltatl (a) 0, = © (1,1), deci ffx) 0, oxcare ar fh x [1,1 eres sg tt) =a =| ore Leno feng dar wa ior (oarece geste discontinn lay 0) = 4 4 0~ We fl DNO: Resitatul se explich prin feptul ot os converge uniform pe ranting 5B, Se consider rsh Uy fy: 10, 11M, defini pin Jl) st at in|) i 4 # oe alin oat ns ca: {te = fete = sim ta) ax era, Aci f (0, 111M, fle) oe O este foetin imit im [2 fs) = ia nase = 0, 20 {i 0 defy) de =9 aren, af conte tnt ff) ete wg oe oars cite ‘fdat tenalors pe i "Poeddi etudien comporsses fae fay PoviataRl Bt} pea Se siete even “sd = non — Be nent Dg de sm sp IAN ig) cee ea Vee gisewede , dec convergenja au este unilorm. Si 50, Tit f RR o fincfic desivablli, $2 s0 arate ok gxistd gran de Foncit Uf, foe, dervabie asta inc tim f= P 280 R. Wie eR. Deotrece / este deriva in x reeulth cd exist fim ER=LC (a), Aptictnd pentrs timita de mai sus definifia a" ira, Fezuth ed pentru ere gi (hg, fa-~ 0 siral (), Tiethal an As) = LEAI=HO. are proprietater od lim fle] = PU porto x pate ua, = Ieobinnd sia fo} — alte) — — faerie pote = 1) J) mle) At Mind dat geal (8) UM, fa) = Updo mvs sei pe, 1).cte ft) 28s © 1) vem (shade ~ {im f(0) a. sie arte ol Siew f, mu converge wnilorsa pe (0,13, deoasese thle — MN = oe, re [= 12-0. Sud, SH ve arate ck orice, fgcpie oatinas /: (a, b]-r R este lini ante form a tinal fir J. fe, B)-0 de fone Sear TR Pentru funcia fata considera sr (A) fu! [a b)-+R dent prin a= ife+2=28), =o Osh eral. Din detniie se vede off, snt func in. seard. Din coutinatatea fumchalf renlta eh este mnform continsd, ponte oreo #'> 0, exist fe! 0, stl Sosy pontsn rice 3 = 2,0), €8 Ra — a] ole, tera (fle) Jie"! Pie Me) astie ex oi AO chew Taste ca ve fe # dest fle) — fla = ff + H)~s00[ << sean astBR, Se consider siral de fumes (an fe: 2n]-=R, desi pin fee) Losin si Fate ts, ss meg 4p "toaverge uniorm pe itvalal” de delsge catre fontia J: (0. 28h feo) «) Sirul variafifor toate Y (2) au este convergent Ra) Deoarce fuscile /, sink desvaile gi cu dsvatele fz migiite, Bieter de ei (6) = yo) ret of. vase RE ergata fof ete tir pe (0, 2=] aor lve 1g Flew ©N, 0 > 1, Scat, Deoarece fle) = ‘ick cw esioada jm recat, eo ggpintel 01 = sn, o Yuo=n- Yoo omportre, ivi varia moi i mp (Dn, ete Hen tice Coins Hegel in? pote © [2a Hea Fin) = 41 ‘intod sama de acest rerultat (1) devine Yuga ns tem A ae wade ok esi sro varifilor totale este divergent. B.S se deterine mines de convergent « sid Beet om, cen ebainsnintin 0 batt soos tai y vom se ot pats FSA Taae conmegene sid, Sia moduler: Byeet ame Si x tee it pon api itt STRT = im tele + ab 188 82 . 8) Daca ig] <1 aed «© (om, af) seria dat este abetat 1) Dick [tg 1> 1 adick = © (a. rif) Utei, 22) seria data au eile aban convergent Bock (aj ap ata cate torent Ponte gap’ cata rAdicint reat cx tee verges. Pen Wa penB, Saja sei ete atermta ena he [tp Ge a) nce tix = (5, nf, dest arin GRE avrg, tarot termenuh Bir pect Lo eas ao * S) Duck [tgs] = adic ~ ent, aves de anton: convergena sevitor Botatei + ale) Eaue(—at + wi), ia ova altermit, Bente cs termeat posit, neal car obfineat see cial eet |* Senses c 0, +<0 KAS, Hie Hs) =} 12 5 0 fascia Maavside 3t Shay o sie able Teas 0 convergent, St se Sexe peat rie 9 mame (HJ. 24 ©, sob 5 6, win de fonts Bada a) ate opie 4) este uniform convergent pe, 1) fancga stm este continal in orice panct x ¥x, fw EN) Mn) Desaee Ale~ 801 convergente pe pentru f= 0,1 Yor rita ck erin AEE satisticeeeinjle prob. Sra STAT Ze ore termanal general snajrat de si pentra pI AD ati e012 oo pot seit Barbary Ai convergent, reste ch seria BS fx ete norm convergent ye thal, =, sar sn $0) = AeA) uniform eonvergents pe Ry deoarece im BIB Find dats seria de puter Soave, sb se determine meljnes de converge. gh sama ssi! in fence de ay gly hr srmitoarcle ean Bae ce ev este plage sritmaich. co me, rat) 1 oe tent ty pointe goto i , ween * Ra) Dash (e)uay este 0 progresic avitmetict cu rain, stench a — cer eens deci taed do convergenfi cate R= 1 Peatea x= 1 obfinem seria Holos tm) cae cate divergent, iar penta pw convergenf a serie date ee (= 1 obfincas sera ty tm) Teae ate de ascneaes divergent, Dec alpen de si = Brcemin tale 1) Deck faylen este 0 pHogrene. gcometrch cu afin r, stant a= a7 WON 5S irl, Deck raza de con- vergent a series ete Pentre x Hijri, sala dati se serie = 665 (4 dup cum 750 sau 7-<0 si deci ta ambee cana ete divergenta. 135rears xo tte dine Boag (4 ay, sentient divergent, Row of ines Se Convergegh. = sre STETA TPE oavem Son Ber fare on er~ BAM, Si se determine mimes de convergent a seiel reat Neti f= EL ine sein de pat care ate sia de onvergenja Rik alasal =, ay cota Ii #, Bentra asterminssca malls de convcigeaga a sexe iol, reroivim sitesi) de inecuapi “I< 4 <1. ave js lao Le ou Baia eS Magee Ba Sh te sadn TTS TAU of aah cats cape: pent = =2 obinom via nameriek BE A = E care ete divergent dcoerece 0 patem compara en seria $a care este iso (BEtso <0 Givergnt, Tirade, Hn S21 Pentra x= —4/8 se obfine seria numerich alternata Bary Sem. care este convergent8, deoarece pute apica citeiol tsi Laibar Intradevts, gol 4, = oP ba enverge deserenettr la zo, Rest ch malfimen de convergenfi a setek date este C=(—e, ~2)U[—413. ©). ‘590, Si se qlskesch mulfimen de convergen}S a seriel de Sunes 1+ Deena ay, eee erie Discujc dup «, @ = RL Acceagt problems pentre seria derivatelor. 156 obfinem sarin de puter care are rasa R de convergentS dat de fee yuh yee met Be ee POP Mulgimes de convesgen}i a seret din enunt se objine din “1 4/9) UB, 42) = (2, 48 Tnintervalel (—2, 48) ceria dm ena este absolut convergent. pe orice 4, Bu R. 94 coretam comportsea Ia capetele ietervatsts. Pesta ST Fobyinem sea memati si cite dath de x & (2,3) a pe care dick © cdmparian co serie Ini J. Bertand obtinen: ) pontru Se-—2> J, ©, sri este convergent; 1) penta 9a 2— 1, —p> 1, esa eate convergent; fo celelalte anu, Sola (0) exte divergent Pent f= 48 objine sera leat Een ein armare free Geog sais ate site convent: nies Sa era cate simple convergents ¢) pean as feria cote absolut converges 4) pentea Se Sirin cate absolut convergent Soria derivatelor ete a err sso mie cp (-2 Ao BB Sore Pare me mere uo os A Seay Hae Serene poe EAT UPS ea iallee comme raids! Pot Sh obvi FOOTE antec ey 3) Re ae ome pot eta oe ae as SESE E RL UGS amc th anataA. Si se determine mulfimen de convergen}s gi some se A, Caleb sana de convergeabs R= Hm | Deck pentru x © (1/2 1) seria ext Son = care este convergent con Pentru 2 — Y2 objinem sera SS 1 care este avenge ie peutra # = —1)2 obfiuem sei form criteited Ini Leibuin. Deel multimes de convergent «sete cate C= (ij2, 1). Penta calesiol mel notion Be penn #0 8 a tom Batre Bah Eats tomy 502: usher 150 =( pam tal penta 0 9 +50) = 0-4: desi € = 0 (S()— 3h. Avem Si) =Lint£!, £0 (0,1) sf deci pent #0, Kay 3 Bet =E¢ en 59 =e one sig 6s pnt 0 einem © 0, De 0 esi 0) asctgs, adcd flo) = eceretg /B, + © (1, 0}, Yn concasi, sume serie ete 1B ge 01m) fae} , a0 a x= [-12,0) Vajirea sumei fe} a seviel ta panetal x = 0, © stabilim direc din sie din ene tg 188 5.2% Sk se determine mulfimes de convergenfs sf sum serter fan = » i obsinem srs de pte $5 5D er ie nee 9 51 dost pests y © (1,1) sia ete"Convrgotl ar peatra 9 © (0, —1) UO, @) seta cate ivergentd. Pentru y-=—1 obfinem seia mumericd J 3°" Eine Pentre > tle aiterate convergent confor ster Leis. EEE dermis mils de convergcaph a sec Inifine mine st rezatvin iegatitate —1 <= 0, O11 (1, 2} * deci maltinca de convergent £ «1 sag, echivalent, DOs 2s (-, 12)UR, eh (0, OU [28 «) Pests cates) samt fie Sy) = SS wars 50) rsp Seereenymeay ay Beet ty 24 ae yt, ye (1, 1 sabi $39 + uct y He. in die we vede eh ig Uy) = ara seta ait Sie winf- Meats ates +o] lig Pet C=C tat C= 0. 0bsinem sy) = — in L364 Barts y- Som seri nile [+ Sf] emcee529, 0 simak gree perfect Hexibl # care au se Hangegte fxath inte Bock Qoncte Agia Torn tet EEejignr (gratiul fanfics = chs) Sneek Sehr tn gr orig crn pe one poi 8 SMyannbolh: Hind In care abocloh ebaren coms este 0b 134? TR. Fenctia chs admite tn jorat origin doreotarea tm serie worelg tet oe eR yedrelt Sete te ar parabola cace © aptoximensd in vecinitages tiga ce exuafia betes xem mente Ee H Rls) ox RO) 4 vos 10% din care ree BOK Sk ce denvolte a serie de potest foefile 8) tg: b) thas o) eee, seviind prinil tro teen sex owen Bm Bea) te sin feos e = a entra determinen coefcienflor a ay... face idenifiarea Frege ype Bo ® ROM a ROM wen set: cea Marea #® Partculaind #0, 1,2, ..y obfinem sistema =131 at hao U8 nt ba- dasa De unde oe fin 4-1, mp1 ap DIS, 7 Ale tere etie deat relma eee sees 1Aer # se obfine sec x thet Eat re team oth see Qt Pen ine st ete se pote op fr edn 19-19 +O Ly ‘BOB. Sa se giscasc grimil tet termeni ai dexvoltnl tn seie de puter ai fimefel fl) = (L$ sina)", Tc (ay, mh exams} IR. Polos formula fal MaecTancin Jo =f 254270) % Avem de calculat f(0), /°(0), £”(0) gi obfinem succesiv 10) 1 Fe) = (1 sina fin + sin + 4) Pe) = (ein fn an) 4 (CE) EE areal ro=2, Intend seal to formals Mac, ebinem Arising Spa patho eed ‘524, Su se deavolte tn seie de putei foncile de sl joe, stabilindu-se suljmea”de convergent + bsa face +e 0) (UFR » 4THa: VIER a ia 8 pda 8 sein 3) a (2 AFD. 1B. Se folongte derveltarca ty 4 ha BaD vey 6) Avem 2 1/2 Se objine we rEg Stadiem convergenf in extremitiile intervalula, Pentru x = 1 se objine Bact gn 22 — 1} = 92> 1 i conform attests estes aeste eves om Eno critevilai Réshe—Dofie, ser data ele absolut convergent Pee Toe cbfine acelag reltat Renulth ch dezvotates de Jalabia_ pentru © (ol TY : 1) Pdccmn Inlcaisea Tul ¥ cu —e fa) 5 obfinem: QToFeiads Sete ce cerectaren comport sere In capetete interval este deck ox co Og FS Bhnesee x de fe poeta) ox 9a obine SSS OD, Fe (1 jiewer 4) Seia tn () = 29h se obtine: qigr tte ES a4 Be Je82Se eo eB (oa 103Studion convergent Ie cape. Pentra x m= ares, notind ay = 2, aver a0 = “ an emit tina afte — a} = tn of 0, Ste stl) Seelam aes 1 seria este divergent -inteters~ 1) si seria este divergent, Peutru x = Usera obfinuta "4, este o serie alternath. Din evalua precedent a raporti Bie oc 1 deduce €& (u) este un sir dascreettor Din inegali- i det sera este convergent 2 denne: Vaart freer prin ndvcfe Sar > ete evident), Ip concore avem der cio’ Carden cecnn) ©) Se procedeast asemaaitoro& Ia ponct dl) $1 se obtine Bere se poate folost deja senutatul objinat tx) tloenind yo on 4) Se inloctiese 2 cu stfu rezutatal dela «) se obtine ‘Di faptul ck x= Leste um punct de divergenti a serici de tol gy teiltd ok de desde e's, extentdie ae uncte de divergent pestre saa obtinut } Duck notkm f(s) tatu precedent, fs) obtines: wy eo srcsins, © (1, 3}, avem, conform rez 15 = EE a tin are, rin intepre sein eB ES a se (hth i. (constanta de integrare Sind seo, obgnut& pentrn ‘Studtind seria obgiauti pentre aicsin + i Scat a ar {41 obfiesn sein esi en terment posit Catia, spfetndo criteria Reabe—Detamel, 0 ~1)= ee (sgpasa’ eat (PAY nM BS, in SS eee 1 cera este convergent find de del este convergent: Bonga # =) seria ete. cer fpr bebe convergent In conclari 2, Sve 0) page si folnind sezutatul de 1a punctal ), islocuind pe’ x eu 2, cbyinem Sew neg SETTAB epee os eh fa punctele 4 — 1, x= sia obyinuts prin integrate se comstatt eat Convergent Sah, Si se. deavolté in sexie de putesi fete a 2e(-L th 7 ta punetal precedent obfinem dervltarea fetene 2) fo) afar fy =ferar 9 tsi poabitaten de a integra tomen cu termen © Pita! pe tral de convergent sie & yo ge ‘ =BC) aries ™ we =(en =p. eR 165