Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • Total Gadha Permutation and Combination

    Uploaded by

    Fairÿ Gandhi
    280 views11 pages
    Total Gadha Permutation and Combination

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    Total Gadha Permutation and Combination

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    280 views11 pages

    Total Gadha Permutation and Combination

    Uploaded by

    Fairÿ Gandhi
    Total Gadha Permutation and Combination

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 11
    Z ermutaton ad Comtineton p ETRPEER sant hogct 2000, 21029 4 ‘agny has been telling me smugly tht i465 now my turn to write an article. So desided t write one as soon as possible and Bass the buck baue tohers We both know that it takes alot of pain ta reaearch for an artdle and rte the tat so We batty to reid for as lang as passble. Gn the ather hand, since we bath enjoy pring and ike to publish a welkFnched chapter, 2 both Undertake tia tack eager once the bal i nur cour: wrting thece eractors have rvade me reaizehay) wus isha maxim {Eeeit rou Mant learn cematning Wall, teaoh ge (can che alotet tosies Which losrnt while toach.na ly sho sacs or Shevonna studartese™ quosters, Those years ot teaching Rave mado so many topice seam pros shldsh tama vnich Mere Fightmarec ta me bolors. Bur knowing a taste nal and wachina i afs to difatont sal sammos, Many a Bmoz, hays four frvsat2tragaling nthe class to make a stucert understand semetning rien 1 fave found obvious te undatstand! The faut is net nthe stusentse ms pore. Three or four years aga. souls have been stuek an tho same pei! every me (encsunter © stanton Te tis, my gry measure te ston thot point, retrace my stens with ene uderts aed slonly unravel the dea ty heats Freing: Rivorks mos af the times. But sometimes, tne student tein sa/muen awe ith ine topic at his mind gots roses. Thay seen this happening many times. Topier such os bme, speed and distance, Permutation and Combination, geometry te Inopire so much ear amang the students Wat sometimes siaple pricipies, which they waula have stheraite understood dot UMelke them es simple: get incessant queries such ax AéwSir, ine speed dhtarce chhed sake han? Sef Beas, permutation cornbination na xarein to chalega? el from my student alle tirie And the sad pat that Sie level of CAT i Blese tonics is very single. They ste dochle: {the prevent chapter, Lam tying to present ne of these dreaded chapters a6 1 understand ik. Fhape my stadents understand Ito Lotus ctr this chapter wth a ample examete Ravi has his IM Ahmedabad interview two days later and he has come toa garment store to buy a dress for his intervie, In the store, ov! notices 20 trousers and 30 shirts thot he can buy. In howe many ways enn Ravi Bay 1) tablet and trouser? 2) only one garment out of there? Anger: Let the wouserbe Ty, TT, Tay Ti ad the shirts be SSS, Sy Se 1), Coe shit and one trousr~ Hen many pi of ce ait and ane trouser can we mike, The eis wl from (TS, TS, TS Se Sis Tao- Fo wony tas, Ra can nae Dp uhee ne 20 oes We nb pe 2) There are 32 +32 = 50 gamete inal oto hich we have to choose one gamer. Since we en coose ary ene the 50 Garments, the numberof ways = = 5 tice that when we were choosing shit AND trouser we ritipied and when wars chosting chit OR ECUEer we aed, This cringe ic Itnown 35 funcamertalprnepe of courting FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLE OF COUNTING: Tone operaiion Can Da perforned im ways anda second operation can be performed in ways Whe nunber of a a Acta cassof OR we ad [TIES] 3 tn cams of AND ne lily eamples +The numbar of routes bentcen few ets A, BG, 0,6 and Fare shown nthe figura. Fed B bo ¢ e 2. teow many says can you ge rom city Ato city Fin cy 8? rawr! Vie can go fram ta Bin one ne, From B ta D in Swaps, and fem D to Fin ways Since wehaveto gofrom& 28, ‘AND fram 8 20° AND fom Ota Fhe mine of waye = 13.4 ote 2,__Inbow many mays can you go from ct to cy vie iy CP 3. Fin the total number of ways you can go fom cy A tty F osuer ie can go om & to Feither via cy BOR va city C. Pee the numberof ways 1+ in how many ways can you post 10 lettre i 4 learboxes? ‘nswor: the fc lear can bs posted in @ ways, the second can be posted in 4 way, the third canbe pecadin 4 ways..and 30 fn Sos we haves posta! Ue eters (Uhe case of AND) Swe nub of maya dao a =a + Fourtinends 0 0 2 ety in which thro aro 10 hota. 1._inhowmany wars con they tay? newer the Rest end can say 10 way he second fend con stayin 10 nays, te tid friend con sayin 30 ways athe ‘eure fens can stay In 10 ways, Since all he ends are toying (AND), Ee number of ways whi the Meds can sey = 10 Nyon foxa0= io" 10 000 2 In how many ways con they say gg Kien sty together? ‘oswer: Ino ts fsa sty together, te Ft fend can sayin 10 ways, the seca Fiend can stay in ways, the el friend sayin ways and the forts cn can stayin 7 mays. Mens the number of ways in which no two ies say tagether = 10 3. tahow many ways can they stay Wat feast ta ends stay tage? Basirs The otal nambar cf ways in which te four herds ea stay © 10% The number of mays in which no two finds stay {cguter iS O40. Therefore, we numba of ways in ich 2 ast sry Oxo Fiende stay beter = 0 000” 5040 = 960, Hon many funtene are there fom 2 oe with elomante to one wth 7 element? (Counting Funeton). [Rngar: A faneioncoreencnda tea choice of ane e he /elsmants n ho oo domain foreach "the 9 slament ia the domain ‘anos bythe produc: ru tareare 7) 7 =7 <7" 7 © 1eou) fancons hem aes win & elemento one wien 7 Seman. How many one-to-one functions av there fm 2 cet nth § elements m9 one with 7 elements? (Counting Function) ‘answer: Supper te elements the domain ae 2s, nd ae There are 7 waysto choose the value ofthe Rnction ata. ‘here are S ways t9chcane vale oF he function a 32, and 89 on. THevfore, the numbe= ch one-to-one futons Ween grans= 2500 How many one-torne functions are there fom ase wth 7 wements to ane with S elements? (Counting Function). How many tree-ciot munbers ace ere? ‘answer: We havato fil ve paces wth tege digits The fest dit cannot be 0. Therefore, we can chocee the Fst diitn 9 rare: We can chece the second and wird dighs n10 ways each Therefore, te tal number of waye of chcecng = Teal eumber GFthrce dg numbers = 9 20" 10 = 900 tow many threo-cat numbers are there which have 2 Isat one 7 them? ‘ngwor: To find te nurroor oF hres: dig numbers with at lactone 71h them We Fst find the numberof throe- dt nubs lennon them and ton strats amber from the trl omer oF hree sig numbers. To hs the number st hree cot umbers wn na them we proseed a olows: How the fist it cannot be Oor 7. Therefore, we choose the frat cgt mB Une, The rest two dig’ cannot be ? and we co chooee them S ways ene, te numberof nays = number of es Siok Hombers tio the aigt ? = 9 99 = 646, Treefore trl numberof numbers witha least one 7 hem (nore Tithars ns cena cen ne ine candice fies] Hom many thee-cigt numbeve are there which are even and have no repeated digit? (mere we are using all digits 0 trough 8). Daiire For» umber ta be evan thst end 0, 3, 4,4 0° B, There ae tno cases to conser “the number ends 0; thn thave ate 9 poetics forthe Fret cot and © pozebitie for he saond since no dit can be ‘apeated. Hones there area" = 7oth-se gt number tat end" 9. ‘The number does not end in 0; Thon there aro 4 choices for he last dt (2,4, 6 or 8). Whan thie ic epocod, thon there {re ony posabiitis forthe hist. dat, since the number earner bea With 0. Final there are 6 choles for the secon cit and fhesfos there are 8 425s numpers that donot enn. Sesoringly sce tess two cases are mususlyexckoave the ‘pimiie gues 721 256 = 208 even three dige numbers rth no repented cot There Stok 6 nvr Tsk nc eased Aero zon oft pen 2 tank 2 must ain to Aosorer: We fis full the conton of exsigring tack 2. Task 2 canbe asigns! in 2 way Then tak tan be assigned in 9 ways ‘The ther teks can be assigned nds 32 1= 28 ways. Thotfar, the humber af ways whieh the assignment canbe done How many mumbes canbe formed using the digits 4,3, 4 5, 6,8 and 90 repstitonis slowed? Aoguer: The surber of cts is pt cece inthis problem eo we can form one-dalenurbers, o-goeexbwind ee How many diforane wer, wth or whout meaning can you form by aranaia the letars ofthe ord ROCKET? “Ansar: Wis are gota to form a altar word, The frat eta can be loa 6 nay, the cond leer ean Be ile in S wave, the tara letter can felled m4 ways. and soon. Therefore te otal numberof Ways Fllng up © places withthe alphas oF ROCKET = 6S as 38284 = Faby Exch oer 9 camper sate esa pesewor, whichis steht characters na, whee each cerca per se esr Lat Bb ela numéro pense pasar and nt Prand Pr donate the naee of pasbleparenond of ergth 65:7 and B respectively. By the sum nie, P=Pr# Fyre We wll now find PP ard Pe: Fiing a, Poe Py recy ical. To i t= easier find the umber of tings of upper nse inter agit ts rem charach™ a sncctng thaw with no Sis, and subtract om this he nance of aenge th nodigits Sythe produc uly the number of atrncx of chorale x 308 andthe rarer of sings with na dig 2 Hence, P= 3° 26° = 2) 196, 762,338 ~ 305, 915, 775 1, 67, B86 500. Simi, an be shown that) = 357~ 267 ='78, 264,264,098 6, Obi, £10, 176 = 70, 332, 353, 920 Sd, ~'36h- 26! = 2,€21, 108, 927, 456 ~ 208,627, O84, S76 = 2 512 252) 812, 500 CConcequanty, P= Ps P+ Py = 2,884) 483, 053, 360. 1 ay many ava can the um of be obtained by rong bo ce it “The cive are detngushable Answes itthe dice me dssrguchobl, the numberof ways we cbin a sum of © = (2, 6, (6,2 (8, Se (5, 3, 4 Boal hese ways ean occur fy sepertaly, number o ways = 5 Thee are nsssnguchabie nse the dice ae iestuishble the numberof ways we obtain sum of ayecen oor aniyseprstey number of ways = 3 (2,6), (3, 5), (44) As al these “The umber pats in Oe star withthe niiale OL and ate ofthe form DL NA NNN, whete A represent an slhabet and mt Yepresents a number wih te condition thatthe fk snot eal ty 22, Also, tnelact 4 Ne cannct be all zqul fo zero. How many maim nomber plate can beissued i De? ‘answer? The fst W can have the value + 106. The alphabet A canbe eelzcted fom 26 alphabets. The last He can be ied ia 1910» 10 #403 waye (the came ofall equal 08 removed). ‘Tevafere, maximum mumbar of umber elas that can Be eaved = 9 25 ¥ 9299 ~ 2339756, ‘How many wards, wh or wtbout meaning, can be made tam the lttars cf the word tranale, witout repeien, such that the Word beans witht and ence whe? [Arawer We can make Svo-etar wort thee etter ord, fourlete words, and so on til eighetter words, Excect fr two icier wor al ether words wl have tters Filed between t onde. suppose we nave to make a mitt Word (9 #8). Ae futbng ange setre ents ne remeining n> poss wt hve to bee om the remaining © keer, The oats = preg Three eter words te) = 6 Four lttes worse (¢~_"e)~ The second place con be filed in 6 ways and the thin place canbe fled in S ways, Therefore, the umber of word = 825 = 90, Fortier nerds (€ e) = 625 Shrietar words (te) = 845d 3 = 360. Severetior words [fe) = Sy Syausv2=720 Behe lator words (€ Seycexseacaeaxl~ 720 To find the total number of words we sim these rests. Why do we sum? Notice thats an OR case- we vill make ether two Tterio'd OR threeseter wor, OR fourier ade anaes Therefore, the stl mune of ways = +6 + 30+ 120-4 360-4 720 +720 = 1957 + ow many arrangements canbe ade ou ofthe lta ofthe word draught, such ht vowels are neve sepeted? (es Lee Gane ning sd he vols dod th they egies i cide Led U sone fetter, we howe ltrs ina. Hon we heal fo arene tne eters in poe, 9 sown blow TH p GRAD [as snen cote, the number of acrangaments = Bx Sn 423% 201-720, Now ine the ating A and U can be arenges in towsys, Le Aland Ua There, the taal number ef ways => «720 = taco, ‘+ A.calege croup of 5 Boys and 5 pris goes fo cinema hal 0 watch “Spklarman- 5." They get 10 saat 2 row, numbored 1 t0 10. ‘Every boy ans 0 2t ith ag thorefere the bors gocte tat no matter what they wil tetany te Qs together In he inary ways can thoy st such thatthe wish of ever Soy commas uc? [nears To ake the deed coating arrangerrant the guys wil have to fst cit onthe alterata seas and the gr wll have tos in basreen. Thor are two arrangements basdse, ae chown Belo Bae GBC =aG SB G TEARS eacsacececs TARA 120 waye and then the Gis can st in Sa u3e21=120 tn both the arangements, the boys cansitin Sx v3» 2a 4 ‘aye. Thartere, he number of ways for one seating arangemme ‘herofore, the total numer of ways considering both the arrangements ~ 2 16400 ~ 23800. ‘During the "spiderman. 5° movi, two of the boys flo love with 2 of thing next to them. Nox time when tis group of 10 went to natch ‘Good Boy Bad Boy movie, these f80 boys Wantad tt win thet respec getnenas. The remaring pean dant Irind where they a. In how many Ways con tis gre now st row of 10 sats” name ppm, Ssaume that exch of tese ew cocpies (sed wth >semng. Assuming these two couples ns to persons we have iGaranae sara 8 pesos, Thsem we chreiné 72 Gu5s4x3% 201 = 40309, Al, te twopovoreimenth coe + Duving the Gd Bey Bact Boy’ mavie, the couples decided that they wantd to it at the ad ofthe row in order tohave some pelvay. How many seating arangumets canbe made sth tat the two cavples ae siting st ther end? Find the answer for me sleace ‘+ Inhow many ways can you seat n bos in seats? Bngwers Theft sent con belle nn way, the second cent en be fled in n~ 2 ways the third seat can be fled in m2 way, sndsaon Ther sestean se Hies miners Sms ‘Therefore, ttl numer cf ways = mx (93) (0-2). (aon ay = SAM alo— Boorse (oospesezat ob Gr xInF=ESeDeL wa Therefore, the number of ways of arranging r things out ofm dissimilar things sequal to 2 wa = nor number of ways of arranging n dissimilar things = nt ‘+ Atan election mesting 20 spaakers are to adstoce the mastng. The arly protocol to be abservedis that hanover they sneak P.M ‘speak eeore May and MP. speak before H.L As In how mar wayacan the mecting be adresse? newer: Las cevot P.M. by , LP. by Q.ane MLA, by Ten speakers can oderess n 10! Ways ncuang P,Q, Now Pr Qe R Cam be arongesamonoethemacies in 3! = 6 ways le POR, PR, QRH, PR, RNG, ROP. Since we wack ony RAR onder, hence ‘nev tke 2/6" ofthe tot Hence the required om 6 1016, Conder Matters oF NOT? Tone tie ose ann Te Sea We need to think ithe mumbes on ticket have tbe in the sare order a he rer in which they became te wining ‘numbers othe ards aarure thatthe winning numbers are role out of the machine inthe arr of 3.23456. Do the numbers ‘ket have to be inthis same order to in? Or willany onder such m2 3, 45,6, 4lsnlbe a wining chet? “The answers that any order ofthe winning cumbers wl produce the wining cet. Therefore, the order doesnot mat ‘an exacta in hore racing is whan we corecy gues which horses wl ich frst and second. there are sx horee inthe race, haw many differen poceble outcome for tha crac ae thers? In this problem the order matter, Tharaare 6 hersee, and we want to know how many cifrent wave thare are to chooee 2 horses arate where order matin noche word, ance we choose two Means count as to arangemert, I horee A Comes infest and hove & comes in secona essa ciferent avangemen tense B comes fst ana hose comes ‘cone ‘The numberof arrangements of four lates a,b ¢ and dis 24 ed ab, ach, abe, a, aseb, cabs dabe, Bae, bad, cas, cach, eds, deb, chad, eae, bead, Bdac cabs, feb, abe 2, beds, bac ‘The number of erangements of four leters a2, Bis ase; atbs, aban bane inthe second cate the number of things is il 4, But what happand to 24 arrangements as inthe earer cate? We can soe that when the tree ings, 2, cand d, were differen, thir numberof arrangement was 3 ~ 6, But the moment these thee Ihhsgr besa star shoe 5 asangennenis besrve sal without changing the pookens of he lite, Far samen me arateqra able an amp he ote of fe gr aan a Pc. 3 ye cad a, ate de). te Imonmere we veplace s)candd by tives simfar things, die 21 Aatigemens Ducone # single rangement (sac). There the uber of srangemancs inthis case = =a We ean sce that when some of the elements se similar the number e srangements decease in number TIRDE aT nays ONNT WNTGE ay Oe STaTSRT Sans eMC ng Men aes OTS Wn p TE MS SEO cf ne kind, cf them exact alke of acter lnd, raf ther eracy ake ofa tc kind ane the rect are all ren: ME + [ohow many ways con the leer in MISSISSIPPL be aronged? ngwer The word SSSISSIPP cont ne 2 letters ct nmich # o7€S, 4 are [and 2 ove P.Ithe Ss, 9nd Ps are istinguishable there ead be 11! permutations. However the 45 can therselves be siranged 2! rerent ways 25 can the 4 1+ inthe figure gan below, the Ine rarezentcns-nay roate allowing travel ony nrthwarde or only eastaarée,aleng hw many tier ruses can 9 cat feach sant 8 Yam aine A? (CAT 2004) en ae newer Let an easard ten be denoted by Eane a northward sep be denstes by N. There are Sstens eastward and 3 stens ror Those, ne retin he ti rumber of move ot arena EEEDW, That = 6 “+ Hew many avangamnts of x Five's, and four 2s are therein which ‘Deha Mat procedes the fect? 1) eat O proce: theft 2, procede te fist 22 In the rk O precedes the Prot? (This is more dificult than i irst appears, We have cis O's, ve 1's fur 2's = 15 gts, You must consider several nor overtopping configurations, For example, you could haveOfoloned fy every cose aargement che remaining Sa, or 20 Follwes By evey posable asengsment ofene semnna pes, oF 220 folowed ee (Ceist Positions [ amber and type of remaining date aa Frade Weta ete 71 sm, Fads Ware wore 12H “eto| = 340900, her tapas in the some manne Let's concider that 4 patsons 8, C, and O are sting around a ound tate. shiting A,B,C, D, one positon in ackwise direction, we oe the flung agreements A D c B. Cy ) > e. c 5 a D ‘Thus, we we tat ¢ persone ae sting at a youn tale then Uey can Le shied four ws, but tee four arangaments wil be the fang, because the seauenee of , ©, 0, same: But #3, B,C, By af siting om, and they are shifted han the Tout ea ‘Srangement willbe dfeent Vis can see that in cular pamation thse four arangament have reduced o one rangement, Likewise, in cieular permutation of things, 2 ce fm linear rangement reduce ins one srancerent Hence the numberof permutations in evcular arrangement ~ TUNES of permits in inearsrangement np ‘You can think cna orrangement in terms af rientnton alse The Fret person canst in onty 1 wy since al paces ore the same. The testo the persons ear now soa with fesse to toe st person in (91) ways Vines cockowie and anticdock woe rtangements are not diferent then been cam be race from both sides, an ths wl be the Sane. Tis hapgers when we have beads ina nelle or flowers t's gland. Hore two permutations nl be courted as one. $0 tal permulstons il be ha andi he aoe ‘circular permutations for pearls in a necklace etc.= (9-8! Tee be an aD aE Wh) Ga oh gu suk md we Teel ep eno sopee See wie we EGO Te Fist ostson Ns > option on ons side, Te eat of the pecone can skin (mo i) ways, Therefore otal umber of a ‘Suppose we want to take four peool, Bhavan, Menaal, shyam and Aangad, and arrange them in croup of thes at aime where order matters The umber of avangements wil be 214 The Flowing demonsvater all the possible arrangements: SoM, AMG, 288, AS0," AMS) ASH Now suppoae we only wanted to elect 3 people at af the fur perle, Ghuvan, Mangal, Shyam ard Rangad. Then what? ‘Then many ofthe arargements ae samats us. Fo example the arrangements BMS, BSN, MBS, "SB, SBM, SUB are the came Dus where selection is concerned because we in fect ave selecing the same thee peop, Sha, Mangal ad Shyam ‘Therefore, there are only selections cf thre pecple- BMS, MSA, SAB, and MAB, What happened to those 24 eater cases? We can 360 that here are 3t ~ 6 ways of sranging tres psonle ll these 3! ways became ane way where selection wae concord umber of mangements of three people out of furl ‘Therefore, the number of eeloctin of 3 poool out of + = ceed + Tahow many ways cn you selec things aut fn diferent ings? near, a ws am sain the previous example, te numberof srangamenc of things cut of ncfrent things woud be ner. ‘he number fesectione woultbe “Ee = at ‘ivangerents of tings aut of n desir ings | "A 7 oo rn=oF Selection of things out fn csi things = pee erie atest oer Jn pemutatin (arangemend the ordr matter wheres in combination sletion the ordar doesnot rater ‘The arrangements of fou lettre 2, bd taken two ata tine ar tclvein total, saray, 125, a, 2d be ba, ed ba 2, da, cb, a, ce ‘The selections of fourleters 9,6, dtoking two leer atime ae sic in numbers namely, 3b, 26 ad, bey bay ed Understand anlection nd aancementin diferent manner: Suspore we ned to zat peacle out of people, Vie can Fst acloc peaple st afm ponte andl then range tie group of peosle ender ta seat dwn. Thewoe,slectan = rangemaes eis + beset com na 3 members How many teins of 9 soyers re gossbies fate We cn fat chose 9 ayo yoy ard her ange em 3! ays. Tere, the ruber o ways = ME +) A.muile-hoie eat hes 30 quetions, each with ve chaise. How many answer keys are posible? ‘Enon Fer the far ueston's anawei are possible For the apna question asa, answers ae posse, and soon. Therefore, {otal number of posse anew keye= 3 S65"575= 5 + tahow many ways can fourpercons be esated out ofS boys ard = ils on for cere seater ‘aswor’ Ths question's ne a simple formulae bacad permutation or combination qusstion. Well have wo break the prot in (Case: four baye- pumas of ways of ection = fc4 = 5 {sea estoy pe one ait numero wave osc = 16561 ~ 30 Case3: Two bovs and te ole numberof wave of siecion = °C) 2°) = Caseai One bay and tice gris numuer of wave adleion = °C) °C) ~ 8 "Now fr very case well do the calacton fret and tren arranas sham int ways. Fer each cace the mutilation Iw of she ‘Brivdpal of counting vill poly since wate sah salctng and aang. For frding the ttl number of wave we" add UD all Ere canes since any one of the czas can happen (ather v nacal). Hence the tral numer of waye= (5 + 30+ 30+ 5) x4! ~ 2600 * Hire napaty at every pena sakes wah ech aero anther te Shands haw many eo thee dosiwer Let there ben persone inthe party. Ahandshake takes pace every me we chose 2 persons out ofthese people. “Therefore total numberof handshakes = tool number of ways of choesng two people out of n people = WG = =A = KO ‘Therefore, there are 10 people inthe party. + Howe many isgonais does an sided ruler paizen howe? fesier: A dhajonal i ores by 3 ine ong tw vertices of@ polygon. Hence, the rumber of ines ining two vertices of = BI AOD) out ofthese SOB ines, not polygon = numberof ways of sclecing two verties out fm verties = Cy = ees nia-0) ‘them are forming the sdse of the solygns, therefore, the numberof diagonals rio + How mary cestangles ae therein 89 chessboars? (Aeon teak nce, we teed ia veal fine ae tvs heim line. than @ 8 chessboard there ace 9 vertical ines S54 Thoszonal nee Tresion, te name ofsestangies = 0s See = 286 + There are 3 states and 3 students representing each state, n bon many ways can stints be chosen such that a last one ent ie chosen fom each eae? ‘Absit: Since a leat one sudent fiom every state has tobe chosen, the mays af elation of 5 students ae to! (3) Thee students from one state and one student from te other two: Toe cists Fam yrish tree stucen are chesan can be sect in", way One sucant cach from the ramarring two setae cane enoren In Cy way Theffere Se tal NuMBo" Gravee a oS (b) Two students from one state, two from other, and one from the remaining: Two sata canbe chosen n° aye From each o theze sates tno students canbe chgsan inc; aya From he ems site one stn can be chosen 10°C, soy Therefore, te tat mumbo" of wave = Scat ee = OE Hence the total number cf weys = 27 + 61 = 108 ‘wrong Approach! ‘average student appccaches the problem inthe flowing manner: Fist oe student from each state ean be chosen ia, 3G,» 5C, ways. Then, the remaining two students canbe chosen out of {helt exdarte nc, wave So the otal umber f ways = 36, <6, «90, «2, = 405 ‘can be aeen the anwar iphighe han the actual anawer The reacen fe that many sees are being resents. To iluarate the paint et’ cal the sclosion of frat twos student's staged and clectono” rearing te studants stage, Se we coreidr two faces none student A chocan fom stato Land in re cter student Sle chosen In tage from cata A caer casez Stage: student is chosen ent 8 is chosen smongthe three mide meng the tree stents Stage2: Student Bie chosen omeng Sider Ais chosen among Result Sent Aand8 me choven Shenk Sand B ae chosen ‘A we can 8 the to catee give the same result but were calculating tham dently hance the bigger anower, + How mary words can be fermed by taking 4 eters ata timeout ofthe esate ofthe word MATHEMATICS? ‘Answer: Wa eon saase 4 lear from the £2 betes 32 undo {A four diferent wo have fern: typeof letars ard cso tec canbe arora ints = 2/8 = 1650 ways {ito dort an we ales We sve Spates he loacs cto uh on ba conceal 3 wave Nn hav o chose of rmaina 7 erat yee of tes which canbe deine = = 28 va Hence he otal number fps of eae wich 2 ae difewcand 2 re ale 323 = «8 oup. Each ssh group has

    You might also like