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Diseño de Elasticidad Sismica
Diseño de Elasticidad Sismica
Code: SE322-2
The recent seismic disasters revealed the increasing need of a design conceived for safer buildings. The
class will explain how to perform seismic analysis of multi-storey building, according to various country
code requirements. The class will focus on advanced plastic analysis using both Autodesk Robot
Structural Analysis and Altiscad Intellishape, a custom developed solution for checking ultimate
resistance of structural elements. Attending this class. engineers will learn how to design concrete
elements with arbitrary shape, structural wall cores, or columns under compression with lateral load. Both
Robot Structural Analysis and Revit Structure advanced capabilities will be used to analyze a structure,
to add reinforcement, and to calculate elements ultimate capacity.
Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures using Robot Structural and Altiscad Intellishape
Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures using Robot Structural and Altiscad Intellishape
Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures using Robot Structural and Altiscad Intellishape
Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures using Robot Structural and Altiscad Intellishape
Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures using Robot Structural and Altiscad Intellishape
The control of the design of RC beam model is made from the Beam
Parameters toolbar. Here you can define a Cross section type, Item
dimensions, Openings. The program also lets us to redefine the loads from
the Loads definition button.
The most used options in the case of taking a beam from an analized
model will be: Story parameters, Calculation options, and reinforcement
pattern. For viewing or editing the results the next options are available:
Reinforcement, Calculation note, Drawings, Drawings parameters,
Structure updating, and so on.
In Calculation Options window you can set the type of the concrete, of the
longitudinal and transversal reinfercement, the necesary element plasticity.
Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures using Robot Structural and Altiscad Intellishape
In the Reinforcement Pattern window you can select the prefered diameter
and the minimum diameter for the reinforcement, the number of layers on
which il will pe placed, the shape of the transversal reinforcement, and so
on.
Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures using Robot Structural and Altiscad Intellishape
After all the settings had been made you can start the calculation of the
element from the Analysis > Calculation Option Set window. The window
that will apear after the calculation is complete depends on the selection of
8
Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures using Robot Structural and Altiscad Intellishape
In the Beam Results window you can see the beam envelopes for the
bending moment and for the capable, design or theoretical shear force, and
so on. The display of these results can be done in a very detaliled way,
depending on a variety of parameters: combinations, reinforcement,
deflections, simple cases, and so on.
Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures using Robot Structural and Altiscad Intellishape
10
Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures using Robot Structural and Altiscad Intellishape
11
Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures using Robot Structural and Altiscad Intellishape
After the editing of the reinforcement is done you can make the drawings.
They can be exported in RSA module to be done or directly in Autocad
Structural Detailing for some shape editing.
12
Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures using Robot Structural and Altiscad Intellishape
You can also acces the calculation notes. Accesing them is very easy and
it has a well-structured presentation. Next we will insert some calculation
notes fragments.
Level:
Name
Reference level
Fire rating
Maximum cracking
Environment class
:
: --: 0 (h)
: 0.30 (mm)
: 1 - dry
: = 2.88
Beam: Beam38...40
2.1
Number: 1
Material properties:
Concrete
Density
:
:
C20/25
fck = 20.00 (MPa)
2501.36 (kG/m3)
Consistence
S1
Aggregate size
20.0 (mm)
Longitudinal reinforcement:
Transversal reinforcement:
2.2
:
:
Geometry:
2.2.1
Span
P1
Position
Span 0.60
L.supp.
R.supp.
(m)
(m)
(m)
5.40
0.60
13
Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures using Robot Structural and Altiscad Intellishape
2.2.2
Span
P2
Position
Span 0.60
L.supp.
R.supp.
(m)
(m)
(m)
5.40
0.60
2.2.3
Span
P3
Position
Span 0.60
L.supp.
R.supp.
(m)
(m)
(m)
5.40
0.60
14
Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures using Robot Structural and Altiscad Intellishape
2.3
Calculation options:
Regulation of combinations
Calculations according to
Seismic dispositions
Precast beam
Cover
Coefficient 2 =0.50
Method of shear calculations
2.4
: STAS
: EN 1992-1-1:2004 AC:2008
: No requirements
: no
: bottom
: side
c = 3.0 (cm)
c1= 3.0 (cm)
: top
Calculation results:
2.4.1
Span
Mt max. Mt min. Ml
Mr
Ql
Qr
(kN*m)
(kN*m)
(kN*m)
(kN*m)
(kN)
(kN)
P1
65.92
-6.71
-53.12
-63.79
143.12
-155.97
P2
51.38
-8.80
-66.51
-66.41
145.43
-145.32
P3
59.64
-6.85
-63.28
-52.87
155.11
-142.26
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Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures using Robot Structural and Altiscad Intellishape
-300
[kN*m]
-200
-100
0
100
200
[m]
300
8
Mr
Mt
10
12
14
16
18
Mc
300
[kN]
200
100
0
-100
-200
[m]
-300
2.4.2
Span
Vr
10
Vc(stirrups)
12
14
16
18
Vc(total)
Mt max. Mt min. Ml
Mr
Ql
Qr
(kN*m)
(kN*m)
(kN*m)
(kN*m)
(kN)
(kN)
P1
39.13
0.00
-31.58
-38.21
103.23
-112.53
P2
30.43
0.00
-39.83
-39.77
104.93
-104.85
P3
35.33
0.00
-37.91
-31.43
111.91
-102.61
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Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures using Robot Structural and Altiscad Intellishape
-300
[kN*m]
-200
-100
0
100
200
300
[m]
0
M_r
8
Mr_r
10
12
Mc_r
Mc_qp
14
M_qp
16
18
Mr_qp
150
[kN]
100
50
0
-50
-100
-150
[m]
0
V_r
Vr_r
10
V_qp
12
14
16
18
Vr_qp
0.15
[0.1%]
0.1
0.05
0
-0.05
-0.1
-0.15
[m]
0
Strains:
25
20 [MPa]
15
10
5
0
-5
-10
-15
-20
-25
0
Stresses:
4
At
6
Ac
10
12
14
16
18
[m]
2
4
Ats
2.4.3
6
Acs
10
12
14
16
18
Bs
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Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures using Robot Structural and Altiscad Intellishape
Span
Span (cm2)
bottom top
bottom top
bottom top
P1
4.24
0.00
0.13
2.20
1.79
4.35
P2
3.23
0.00
0.16
2.78
1.83
4.50
P3
3.76
0.00
0.15
2.64
1.60
3.69
15
[cm2]
10
5
0
5
10
[m]
15
8
Abt
Abr
10
12
14
16
18
Abmin
15
[cm2/m]
10
5
0
5
10
[m]
15
6
Ast
8
Ast_strut
10
12
Asr
14
16
18
AsHang
fs_r
fs_qp
fl_qp
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Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures using Robot Structural and Altiscad Intellishape
- total deflection
wk
Span
2.5
fs_r
fs_qp
fl_qp
f_adm
wk
(cm)
(cm)
(cm)
(cm)
(cm)
(mm)
P1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
2.4
0.00
P2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.4
0.00
P3
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
2.4
0.00
2.5.1
SLS
0.60
0.00
-53.12 0.00
-31.58 0.13
2.20
0.90
0.00
-48.39 0.00
-8.45
0.21
1.99
1.50
21.23
-7.74
0.00
-1.31
1.56
0.80
2.10
48.40
-1.09
28.83
0.00
3.10
1.21
2.70
52.90
-0.00
25.54
0.00
3.39
1.31
3.30
65.92
-0.00
39.13
0.00
4.24
1.63
3.90
50.28
-0.00
22.73
0.00
2.70
0.75
4.50
45.83
-6.71
27.28
0.00
1.86
0.54
5.10
20.11
-18.09 0.00
-9.05
1.06
1.24
A top
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Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures using Robot Structural and Altiscad Intellishape
5.70
0.00
-58.63 0.00
-12.94 1.65
3.99
6.00
0.00
-63.79 0.00
-38.21 1.79
4.35
ULS
SLS
Vrd1
Vrd2
Vrd3
(m)
(kN)
(kN)
(kN)
(kN)
0.60
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.90
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.50
96.46
69.55
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.10
91.81
66.11
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.70
33.13
23.86
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.30
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.90
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.10
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.70
0.00
0.00
0.00
6.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.5.2
(kN)
ULS
(mm)
SLS
6.60
0.00
-66.51 0.00
-39.83 0.16
2.78
6.90
0.00
-61.70 0.00
-16.25 0.15
2.57
7.50
15.52
-23.19 0.00
-11.85 0.94
0.88
8.10
35.37
-8.78
0.00
0.86
21.06
2.22
A top
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Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures using Robot Structural and Altiscad Intellishape
8.70
38.74
-0.00
17.26
0.00
2.42
0.93
9.30
51.38
-0.00
30.43
0.00
3.23
1.24
9.90
38.72
-0.00
17.24
0.00
2.06
0.58
10.50
35.38
-8.80
21.06
0.00
1.41
0.64
11.10
15.52
-23.18 0.00
-11.87 0.95
1.56
11.70
0.00
-61.61 0.00
-16.21 1.70
4.17
12.00
0.00
-66.41 0.00
-39.77 1.83
4.50
ULS
SLS
Vrd1
Vrd2
Vrd3
(m)
(kN)
(kN)
(kN)
(kN)
6.60
0.00
0.00
0.00
6.90
0.00
0.00
0.00
7.50
104.82 75.59
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
8.10
100.17 72.15
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
8.70
43.91
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
9.30
0.00
0.00
0.00
9.90
0.00
0.00
0.00
10.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
11.10
0.00
0.00
0.00
11.70
0.00
0.00
0.00
12.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.5.3
(kN)
31.64
(mm)
SLS
A top
21
Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures using Robot Structural and Altiscad Intellishape
(m)
12.60
0.00
-63.28 0.00
-37.91 0.15
2.64
12.90
0.00
-58.15 0.00
-12.77 0.13
2.42
13.50
19.92
-18.15 0.00
-9.24
1.22
0.80
14.10
45.41
-6.85
27.02
0.00
2.84
1.08
14.70
47.50
-0.00
22.70
0.00
2.97
1.13
15.30
59.64
-0.00
35.33
0.00
3.76
1.42
15.90
50.10
-0.00
25.49
0.00
2.61
0.67
16.50
48.01
-1.23
28.60
0.00
1.98
0.24
17.10
21.07
-7.91
0.00
-1.50
0.98
0.70
17.70
0.00
-48.16 0.00
-8.43
1.47
3.36
18.00
0.00
-52.87 0.00
-31.43 1.60
3.69
ULS
SLS
Vrd1
Vrd2
Vrd3
(m)
(kN)
(kN)
(kN)
(kN)
12.60
0.00
0.00
0.00
12.90
0.00
0.00
0.00
13.50
115.23 83.10
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
14.10
110.58 79.66
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
14.70
54.66
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
15.30
0.00
0.00
0.00
15.90
0.00
0.00
0.00
16.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
17.10
0.00
0.00
0.00
17.70
0.00
0.00
0.00
18.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
(kN)
39.39
(mm)
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Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures using Robot Structural and Altiscad Intellishape
2.6
Reinforcement:
2.6.1
Longitudinal reinforcement:
bottom ()
4 14
l = 5.87
from
0.04
to
5.60
l = 2.41
from
0.04
to
0.04
support ()
4 14
l = 4.54
from
0.04
to
4.27
from
2.33
to
10.27
1 14
4 14
l = 7.93
Transversal reinforcement:
main ()
stirrups
1 14
l = 2.41
e = 1*0.40 (m)
35 8
l = 1.91
pins
1 14
l = 2.41
e = 1*0.40 (m)
35 8
l = 1.91
2.6.2
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Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures using Robot Structural and Altiscad Intellishape
Longitudinal reinforcement:
bottom ()
4 14
l = 10.11 from
4.24
to
14.36
support ()
4 14
l = 7.93
8.33
to
16.27
from
Transversal reinforcement:
main ()
stirrups
33 8
l = 1.91
33 8
pins
l = 1.91
2.6.3
Longitudinal reinforcement:
bottom ()
4 14
l = 5.87
from
13.00
to
18.56
l = 2.41
from
18.56
to
18.56
support ()
4 14
l = 4.54
from
14.33
to
18.56
1 14
Transversal reinforcement:
main ()
stirrups
1 14
l = 2.41
e = 1*5.00 (m)
35 8
l = 1.91
24
Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures using Robot Structural and Altiscad Intellishape
pins
1 14
l = 2.41
e = 1*5.00 (m)
35 8
l = 1.91
Material survey:
Concrete volume
= 4.84 (m3)
Formwork = 31.18 (m2)
Steel
Total weight
= 309.86 (kG)
Density
= 64.07 (kG/m3)
Average diameter = 11.0 (mm)
Survey according to diameters:
Diameter Length
Weight
(mm)
(m)
(kG)
(No.)
(kG)
1.91
0.75
103
77.68
14
2.41
2.92
5.83
14
4.54
5.49
43.94
14
5.87
7.10
56.80
14
7.93
9.59
76.71
14
10.11
12.22
48.90
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Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures using Robot Structural and Altiscad Intellishape
At the start of this module the Parameters of RC Elements. You can chose
here, just like in the beam case, between simple cases and manual
combinations.
The control of the design of RC column model is made from the Column
Parameters toolbar. Here you can define a Cross section type, Item
dimensions, Buckling length. The program also lets us to redefine the loads
from the Loads definition button.
The most used options in the case of taking a column from an analized
model will be: Story parameters, Calculation options, and reinforcement
pattern. For viewing or editing the results the next options are available:
Reinforcement, Calculation note, Column drawings, Drawings parameters,
Structure updating, and so on.
26
Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures using Robot Structural and Altiscad Intellishape
In Calculation Options window you can set the type of the concrete, of the
longitudinal and transversal reinfercement, the necesary element plasticity.
27
Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures using Robot Structural and Altiscad Intellishape
In the Reinforcement Pattern window you can select the prefered diameter
and the minimum diameter for the reinforcement, the number of layers on
which il will pe placed, the shape of the transversal reinforcement, and so
on.
Just like in the procedure shown for the RC beams, after all settings had
been made we can calculate the element from Alalysis > Calculation
Options. The window that will appear after the calculation in complete
28
Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures using Robot Structural and Altiscad Intellishape
29
Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures using Robot Structural and Altiscad Intellishape
After the editing of the reinforcement is done you can make the drawings.
They can be exported in RSA module to be done or directly in Autocad
Structural Detailing for some shape editing.
You can also acces the calculation notes. Accesing them is very easy and
it has a well-structured presentation.
30
Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures using Robot Structural and Altiscad Intellishape
4. Nodes verification.
The RC node verification is possible by going to Connections > Beamcolumn nodes.
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Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures using Robot Structural and Altiscad Intellishape
You have to pay a special attention to this window for the beams and
column numbering that intersect in the node. For example, for the 38..40
beam the V2 support corresponds to the common point of the 38 and 39
beams, and for 62..65 beam, the V2 support corresponds to the common
point of the 62 and 63 beams. The columns 14 and 105 must have the
same common point with the intresection of the beams.
The node verification will be done depending on the proposed ductility for
the structure. The initial appearance of the plastic hinge on the beam is
controlled by incresing the bending moment of the column from the capable
bending moment of the beam, as is shown by the requirement below:
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Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures using Robot Structural and Altiscad Intellishape
In the window below the verification combinations are selected for each of
the 4 elements in hand( trnsversal beems, longitudinal beems, upper
column, lower column). The verification of the node will be made only for
the combinations chosen by you. They can be modified, erased or you can
add more.
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Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures using Robot Structural and Altiscad Intellishape
The results will be displayed with a value larger than 1 for the
corresponding nodes and combinations and with a value smoler than 1 for
the nodes that dont meet the requirements.
This model can also provide calculation notes simplified as well as detailed,
very usefull for a third party to check the calculations. In the end I will show
an example in this way.
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Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures using Robot Structural and Altiscad Intellishape
Beam - direction X
Combination: Envelope
Resistance
Mb1(+)x = 201.48(kN*m)
Mb1(-)x =
Mb2(+)x = 201.48(kN*m)
Mb2(-)x =
201.48(kN*m)
201.48(kN*m)
Upper column
Combination: 4: 1.00DL1+1.00DL2+1.00SEI_X6 (A)
Resistance
Mc1(+)x = 482.39(kN*m)
Mc1(-)x =
482.39(kN*m)
Lower column
Combination: 4: 1.00DL1+1.00DL2+1.00SEI_X6 (A)
Resistance
Mc2(+)x = 533.59(kN*m)
Mc2(-)x =
SMb(+)x = 402.96(kN*m)
SMb(-)x =
SMc(+)x = 1015.98(kN*m)
SMc(-)x =
Resistance condition:
SMc g * SMb
g = 1.3
533.59(kN*m)
Node resistance
402.96(kN*m)
1015.98(kN*m)
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Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures using Robot Structural and Altiscad Intellishape
Resistance condition:(+)
Resistance condition:(-)
1015.98(kN*m)
fulfilled
1.3*402.96(kN*m) - Condition is
fulfilled
2.4.2 Direction Y
Beam - direction Y
Combination: Envelope
Resistance
Mb1(+)y = 96.05(kN*m)
Mb1(-)y =
Mb2(+)y = 96.05(kN*m)
Mb2(-)y =
96.05(kN*m)
96.05(kN*m)
Upper column
Combination: 4: 1.00DL1+1.00DL2+1.00SEI_X6 (A)
Resistance
Mc1(+)y = 514.89(kN*m)
Mc1(-)y =
514.89(kN*m)
Lower column
Combination: 4: 1.00DL1+1.00DL2+1.00SEI_X6 (A)
Resistance
Mc2(+)y = 582.07(kN*m)
Mc2(-)y =
SMb(+)y = 192.11(kN*m)
SMb(-)y =
582.07(kN*m)
Node resistance
36
Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures using Robot Structural and Altiscad Intellishape
SMc(+)y = 1096.96(kN*m)
SMc(-)y =
Resistance condition:
SMc g * SMb
g = 1.3
Resistance condition:(+)
Resistance condition:(-)
1096.96(kN*m)
fulfilled
fulfilled
37
Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures using Robot Structural and Altiscad Intellishape
Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures using Robot Structural and Altiscad Intellishape
39