Vi kin trc s Jean Nouvel nh sng l vt liu

Bi: KTS. on Khc Tnh

Kin trc s Jean Nouvel sinh nm 1945 ti thnh ph Fumel, Php. Tt nghip trng ngh thut Paris nm 1971, hin ang sng v
lm vic Paris. Gii thng Grand Prix dArchitecture nm 1987, gii thng Aga Khan 1987. Tc phm chnh : Architechture
Studio, Paris v Vin th gii rp, Paris (1987, cng tc vi P. Soria, G. Lezenes); Qun th nh Nemausus, Nimes (1987); Khch
sn Haute Rive, Bordeaux Bouliac (1989); khch sn Saint James, Bordeaux (1990); Trung tm truyn thng CNRS, thnh ph Nancy
(1990); nh ht Opera Lyon, thnh ph Lyon (1987 1993); trung tm hi ngh Tours; Ta nh qu bo tr Cartier, Paris (1991
1994).
C l Jean Nouvel l kin trc s Php ng i ni ting nht ngoi bin gii Php, mc d hu ht cc tc phm ca ng u
c xy dng trn t nc mnh. Mt phn l do s ni ting ca Jean Nouvel l thn hnh vm v, trn mnh lun vn b en
rt n tng khin ta d dng nhn ra v ngh ng l ngi trc tnh. Mi u, c l Vin Th gii rp Paris t ra c ng gp to
ln nht trong vic to nn danh ting cho kin trc s Jean Nouvel, d ngi ta cng ch r ng tng cng tc chc ch vi hai kin
trc s P.Soria v G. Lezenes khi lm cng trnh ny. Th nhng ngay sau Nh ht Opera Lyon v Ta nh qu bo tr Cartier
Paris tip tc a danh ting ca ng ln mt tm cao mi. Ngoi ra cn phi k n d n (cha xy dng) Ta thp cao 400m khu
Defense, Paris. Thi gian cui nm 1994 Jean Nouvel c bit c nhc n nhiu Php v l ng dnh chin thc trong cuc thi
Sng tc sn vn ng mi, xy dng gn Paris dnh cho World Cup 1998, nhng kt cc li l nhm kin trc s khc, do Michel
Macary ch tr c trao cng vic. Mt kt qu m Nouvel tranh ci kch lit.
Vin Th Gii Rp, 1987
y l sn phm ca mt tng cc k c o, hay ni mt cch khc chnh con mt tinh i ca Jean Nouvel thu th c th
nh sng Islam v th tc ha n bng cng ngh cho mi ngi cng chim ngng v ni rng cng ch l mt th ngng
vng tn gio nh mi tn gio v hon ton c th ng t, ha hp vi th gii t ci p Rp rt ring bit. Jean Nouvel tm
c mt li thot rt thng minh ra khi nh hng c c, m c th l truyn thng kin trc chu u v s khng cn thit c mt
ca n trong khng gian kin trc Rp y khc bc v hng ni. Thc ra tnh tng trng ca ngh thut Rp khng thiu c
phn di do l ng khc, nhng iu t nh l Vin Th Gii Rp li nm trn t chu u , nht l ngay gia Paris kinh ngh
thut, th s ging co v hnh thc khng khi gay gt. Kh khn ny c Jean Nouvel ha gii v ng ho phng tng cho Ngh
thut Rp mt sc thi hin i khng ch vo u c. C th khng cn nghi ng g, y Jean Nouvel ly ngun gc o l
lm c s cho cc quan im x hi. V ng ng: D l n ha chu u hay chu , trit l thng bt ngun t nhn thc nhng
g c th c gi l k quan ca trt t, k quan ca t duy. Truyn thng rp bt ngun t gip Jean Nouvel m t c nhng
mi lin h, nhng quy lut c bit ngoi kinh nghim ca ngi chu u qua quy m v chi tit ha khng gian ca Vin Th Gii

 Rp mt hnh thc i thoi thng tu m tht d hiu. Nm 1987, khi nhn gii thng Eke Bc cho Vin Th Gii Rp, ng
c ni : Vt liu quan trng bc nht s dng cho ta nh ny, cng nh trong nn kin trc Rp l nh sng.
Nh ht Opera Lyon (1987- 1993)
Bng cch o su nh ht Opera c Lyon (do Chenavard v Pollet xy dng t nm 1831 ), Jean Nouvel tng gp 3 khng gian
ni tht ca cng trnh. ng t c iu ny khng ch bng cch o xung pha di ta nh m cn thm mt hnh vm bn tr
khng l, cao 20m ln trn nc nh ht ( dng lm khu din tp cho i ma ba l). Nm i din vi ta th chnh thnh ph v cch
Bo tng ngh thut Lyon 50m, Nh ht Opera tr thnh mt c im d nhn thy trn ng chn tri thnh ph, nht l k t khi
chuyn gia chiu sng Yan Kersale c Nouvel yu cu thit k to tia nh sng mu c bit cho ta nh, m cng ph thuc
vo s ngi bn trong. Hot ng vn ha ca thnh ph Lyon tr nn si ng nh cng cuc tu b Bo tng qung trng pha
trc nh ht do ngh s Daniel Buren thit k li. mu yu thch ca kin trc s Jean Nouvel chc chn l mu en chnh kch th
hin phng khan gi, nhng mu huyt d ti mu truyn thng ca ca cnh mn nhung sn khu c bo trc n mc
hi d tha ngoi hnh lang mt khng nh y l kch trng qu tc. S nh tro nh hng khng gian kiu ny c phn
khng khuyn khch s thch ca tt c mi ngi , nhng nu nh ta cm thng dng qun xuyn ngay t u ca kin trc s Jean
Nouvel l dng hnh thc bn ngoi nh nh ht Opera Lyon nh mt nh ngha chun cu trc Roman mt phn ca truyn thng
rng ln, dnh ring phn nh nhng iu huyn b ng thi vi tham vng din t cuc sng trn bnh din rng ln hn, th ta d
dng nht tr vi ng. Hn na cng thm ngng m tc phm ca Jean Nouvel v thu hiu ng t tin nhng no khi tm v qu
kh Roman, vn xa nay khng h c cc th h kin trc s chu u mn m. Trn thc t, hnh thc v cch t chc khng gian
Nh ht Opera Lyon khc no mt cuc tranh lun cn thit cho sc sng ca Ch ngha C in ngay gia thi im sau cht ca th
k XX.
Trung tm Hi Ngh Tours
Nm i din nh ga thnh ph, v khim nhng, tm thp, cng trnh ny bao gm 3 phng ln vi sc cha tng ng l 2.000,
700 v 350 ch. Ring khan phng 2.000 ch l kt qu r rt t nim thit k ca Jean Nouvel : Ti v sch vi nhng thit b
c b tr trong cc hc tng. y c mt nh hng cng lc phc v c 800 ngi. Ton b qun th Trung tm Hi ngh nh
mt nh my lin hp gi ghm trong khong 22.000m2 sn trn mt di t di v hp. Phng ln nht trong 3 phng hp c t
ngm di t, cho php ngoi tht kh thp , gy c n tng su sc nh ng cong ca mt ng v b mi hnh m vn ng
vin bong chy m rng nh c treo bng ln . Dng ca nh kin trc l nhn mnh ngoi tht tht n gin v ni tht tht
phc tp. ng ni, ging y t ho v ngoi tht Trung tm Hi Ngh Tours: y l mt ng thanh thot nht m ti tng thit k,
n khng biu hin th php no ht. Hiu qu s can thip ca Nouvel vo th trn Tours c khng nh, b mi c tnh nh ra,
n mc che ph c nh nhn thp chung nh th cui ph v mt ng ln cong ph knh ca Trung tm Hi ngh Tours tch

hn n khi khng gian th rt c truyn ny. Jean Nouvel cng l ngi thit k vn phng du lch nm i din bn kia ng.
Khu xp d hng ha cho Trung tm Hi ngh nm tng hm ca Vn phng du lch.
Ta nh qu bo tr Cartier, Paris (1991 1994)
Khi c cng ty bo him GAN ( ch khu t ) v Hi ng qun tr Qu Cartier chn thit k ca mnh xy dng ta nh mi
cho Qu Catier ti s 261 i l Raspail ti Paris nm 1991, Jean Nouvel pht biu: Ti t ngh thut trong kin trc v kin trc
trong thnh ph. V ng lm ng nh vy: B mt knh ca ta nh Qu bo tr Cartier trn i l Raspail Paris phn chiu
trung thnh s ngay hng thng li ca nhng ta nh nm trn tuyn ph Raspail, to mt tm nhn tri rng vo chnh cng trnh v
rt y th nh sng t nhin vi sc thi mt tri vo bn trong cng trnh. To nh Qu bo tr Cartier gm khng di 16 tng,
trong c ti 8 tng ngm di t. Ta nh c 400m2 vn phng cho Cartier France, 1.600m2 khng gian trin lm cho Qu bo
tr, 800m2 khng gian k thut v 4.000m2 sn vn. iu quan trng nht l cng trnh c to hnh bi 5.000m2 mt knh hon
ton trong sut. Jean Nouvel ni: Chnh kin trc m tr chi ca n l lm cho cc gii hn hu hnh ca cng trnh bin mt
mt cch nn th. Khi ci o v ci thc khng cn khc bit, kin trc phi c can m chp nhn s tri ngc ny. Kin trc s
Jean Nouvel, ngi m b cnh mu en n tng dng nh c tr tnh cn thn ng gp vo hnh nh ca con ngi ng nh
mt huyn hoi sng. D nhin ng c quyn nh gi cao tc phm ca mnh, nhng nu ng khng lm iu th ch ring Ta nh
Qu bo tr Catier, mt trong nhng cng trnh n tng v tn k nht c xy dng Php trong thp nin sau cui ca th k XX
cng xc nhn nh mt kin tuyt vi v kin trc s Jean Nouvel.

KTS JEAN NOUVEL

Th ba, 25 Thng 1 2011 09:42

Jean Nouvel (sinh ngy 12 thng 8 nm 1945) l mt kin trc s Php. Nouvel hc ti cole des Beaux-Arts (Trng M
thut) Paris v l mt thnh vin sng lp ca Mars 1976 v Syndicat de l'Architecture. ng t nhiu danh hiu c uy tn
trong s nghip kin trc s ca mnh, bao gm Gii Aga Khan cho Kin trc (v mt k thu, gii ny c tng cho Institut du
Monde Arabe do Nouvel thit k), Gii Wolf trong Ngh thut nm 2005 v Gii Pritzker nm 2008.
Trong s nghip thit k kin trc ca mnh, ng li mt s cng trnh bo tng v trung tm kin trc c gi tr kin trc.
Thi tr
Jean Nouvel sinh ngy 12 thng 8 nm 1945 Fumel, Lot-et-Garonne. ng hc ti cole des Beaux-Arts Bordeaux nm 1964
v nm 1966, ng nhp hc cole nationale suprieure des Beaux-Arts Paris. T nm 1967 n nm 1970, Nouvel l tr l
cho cc kin trc s Claude Parent v Paul Virilio. ng nhn bng nm 1972 v sm tr thnh kin trc s ca n bn th 7
Biennale de Paris.[4] ng sm tr thnh mt ngi tham d chnh trong cc tranh lun tr thc v kin trc Php: ng
ng sng lp ra phong tro Mars 1976 nm 1976 v mt nm sau l t chc Syndicat de l'Architecture. Nouvel l mt trong
nhng ngi t chc cuc thi lm tr ha qun Les Halles nm 1977 v ng t chc biennale kin trc Paris nm 1980. Nm
1981, Nouvel ot gii cuc thi kin trc ta nh Institut du monde arabe v ta nh ny c xy xong nm 1987.
"Ph thy nh sng" - KTS Jean Nouvel
Kin trc s Jean Nouvel sinh nm 1945 ti thnh ph Fumel, Php. Tt nghip trng ngh thut Paris nm 1971, hin ang
sng v lm vic Paris. Gii thng Grand Prix dArchitecture nm 1987, gii thng Aga Khan 1987. Tc phm chnh :
Architechture Studio, Paris v Vin th gii rp, Paris (1987, cng tc vi P. Soria, G. Lezenes); Qun th nh Nemausus,
Nimes (1987); Khch sn Haute Rive, Bordeaux Bouliac (1989); khch sn Saint James, Bordeaux (1990); Trung tm truyn

thng CNRS, thnh ph Nancy (1990); nh ht Opera Lyon, thnh ph Lyon (1987 1993); trung tm hi ngh Tours; Ta nh
qu bo tr Cartier, Paris (1991 1994).
C l Jean Nouvel l kin trc s Php ng i ni ting nht ngoi bin gii Php, mc d hu ht cc tc phm ca ng u
c xy dng trn t nc mnh. Mt phn l do s ni ting ca Jean Nouvel l thn hnh vm v, trn mnh lun vn b
en rt n tng khin ta d dng nhn ra v ngh ng l ngi trc tnh. Mi u, c l Vin Th gii rp Paris t ra c ng
gp to ln nht trong vic to nn danh ting cho kin trc s Jean Nouvel, d ngi ta cng ch r ng tng cng tc chc ch
vi hai kin trc s P.Soria v G. Lezenes khi lm cng trnh ny. Th nhng ngay sau Nh ht Opera Lyon v Ta nh qu
bo tr Cartier Paris tip tc a danh ting ca ng ln mt tm cao mi. Ngoi ra cn phi k n d n (cha xy dng) Ta
thp cao 400m khu Defense, Paris. Thi gian cui nm 1994 Jean Nouvel c bit c nhc n nhiu Php v l ng
dnh chin thc trong cuc thi Sng tc sn vn ng mi, xy dng gn Paris dnh cho World Cup 1998, nhng kt cc li l
nhm kin trc s khc, do Michel Macary ch tr c trao cng vic. Mt kt qu m Nouvel tranh ci kch lit.
Vin Th Gii Rp, 1987
y l sn phm ca mt tng cc k c o, hay ni mt cch khc chnh con mt tinh i ca Jean Nouvel thu th
c th nh sng Islam v th tc ha n bng cng ngh cho mi ngi cng chim ngng v ni rng cng ch l mt
th ngng vng tn gio nh mi tn gio v hon ton c th ng t, ha hp vi th gii t ci p Rp rt ring bit. Jean
Nouvel tm c mt li thot rt thng minh ra khi nh hng c c, m c th l truyn thng kin trc chu u v s
khng cn thit c mt ca n trong khng gian kin trc Rp y khc bc v hng ni. Thc ra tnh tng trng ca ngh
thut Rp khng thiu c phn di do l ng khc, nhng iu t nh l Vin Th Gii Rp li nm trn t chu u , nht
l ngay gia Paris kinh ngh thut, th s ging co v hnh thc khng khi gay gt. Kh khn ny c Jean Nouvel ha
gii v ng ho phng tng cho Ngh thut Rp mt sc thi hin i khng ch vo u c. C th khng cn nghi ng
g, y Jean Nouvel ly ngun gc o l lm c s cho cc quan im x hi. V ng ng: D l n ha chu u hay
chu , trit l thng bt ngun t nhn thc nhng g c th c gi l k quan ca trt t, k quan ca t duy. Truyn thng
rp bt ngun t gip Jean Nouvel m t c nhng mi lin h, nhng quy lut c bit ngoi kinh nghim ca ngi
chu u qua quy m v chi tit ha khng gian ca Vin Th Gii Rp mt hnh thc i thoi thng tu m tht d hiu.
Nm 1987, khi nhn gii thng Eke Bc cho Vin Th Gii Rp, ng c ni : Vt liu quan trng bc nht s dng cho ta
nh ny, cng nh trong nn kin trc Rp l nh sng.
Nh ht Opera Lyon (1987- 1993)
Bng cch o su nh ht Opera c Lyon (do Chenavard v Pollet xy dng t nm 1831 ), Jean Nouvel tng gp 3 khng
gian ni tht ca cng trnh. ng t c iu ny khng ch bng cch o xung pha di ta nh m cn thm mt hnh

vm bn tr khng l, cao 20m ln trn nc nh ht ( dng lm khu din tp cho i ma ba l). Nm i din vi ta th chnh
thnh ph v cch Bo tng ngh thut Lyon 50m, Nh ht Opera tr thnh mt c im d nhn thy trn ng chn tri thnh
ph, nht l k t khi chuyn gia chiu sng Yan Kersale c Nouvel yu cu thit k to tia nh sng mu c bit cho ta
nh, m cng ph thuc vo s ngi bn trong. Hot ng vn ha ca thnh ph Lyon tr nn si ng nh cng cuc tu
b Bo tng qung trng pha trc nh ht do ngh s Daniel Buren thit k li. mu yu thch ca kin trc s Jean Nouvel
chc chn l mu en chnh kch th hin phng khan gi, nhng mu huyt d ti mu truyn thng ca ca cnh mn
nhung sn khu c bo trc n mc hi d tha ngoi hnh lang mt khng nh y l kch trng qu tc. S nh
tro nh hng khng gian kiu ny c phn khng khuyn khch s thch ca tt c mi ngi , nhng nu nh ta cm thng
dng qun xuyn ngay t u ca kin trc s Jean Nouvel l dng hnh thc bn ngoi nh nh ht Opera Lyon nh mt nh
ngha chun cu trc Roman mt phn ca truyn thng rng ln, dnh ring phn nh nhng iu huyn b ng thi vi
tham vng din t cuc sng trn bnh din rng ln hn, th ta d dng nht tr vi ng. Hn na cng thm ngng m tc
phm ca Jean Nouvel v thu hiu ng t tin nhng no khi tm v qu kh Roman, vn xa nay khng h c cc th h
kin trc s chu u mn m. Trn thc t, hnh thc v cch t chc khng gian Nh ht Opera Lyon khc no mt cuc tranh
lun cn thit cho sc sng ca Ch ngha C in ngay gia thi im sau cht ca th k XX.
Trung tm Hi Ngh Tours
Nm i din nh ga thnh ph, v khim nhng, tm thp, cng trnh ny bao gm 3 phng ln vi sc cha tng ng l
2.000, 700 v 350 ch. Ring khan phng 2.000 ch l kt qu r rt t nim thit k ca Jean Nouvel : Ti v sch vi nhng
thit b c b tr trong cc hc tng. y c mt nh hng cng lc phc v c 800 ngi. Ton b qun th Trung tm
Hi ngh nh mt nh my lin hp gi ghm trong khong 22.000m2 sn trn mt di t di v hp. Phng ln nht trong 3
phng hp c t ngm di t, cho php ngoi tht kh thp , gy c n tng su sc nh ng cong ca mt ng v
b mi hnh m vn ng vin bong chy m rng nh c treo bng ln . Dng ca nh kin trc l nhn mnh ngoi tht
tht n gin v ni tht tht phc tp. ng ni, ging y t ho v ngoi tht Trung tm Hi Ngh Tours: y l mt ng
thanh thot nht m ti tng thit k, n khng biu hin th php no ht. Hiu qu s can thip ca Nouvel vo th trn Tours
c khng nh, b mi c tnh nh ra, n mc che ph c nh nhn thp chung nh th cui ph v mt ng ln cong
ph knh ca Trung tm Hi ngh Tours tch hn n khi khng gian th rt c truyn ny. Jean Nouvel cng l ngi thit
k vn phng du lch nm i din bn kia ng. Khu xp d hng ha cho Trung tm Hi ngh nm tng hm ca Vn phng
du lch.
Ta nh qu bo tr Cartier, Paris (1991 1994)
Khi c cng ty bo him GAN ( ch khu t ) v Hi ng qun tr Qu Cartier chn thit k ca mnh xy dng ta nh
mi cho Qu Catier ti s 261 i l Raspail ti Paris nm 1991, Jean Nouvel pht biu: Ti t ngh thut trong kin trc v

kin trc trong thnh ph. V ng lm ng nh vy: B mt knh ca ta nh Qu bo tr Cartier trn i l Raspail Paris
phn chiu trung thnh s ngay hng thng li ca nhng ta nh nm trn tuyn ph Raspail, to mt tm nhn tri rng vo
chnh cng trnh v rt y th nh sng t nhin vi sc thi mt tri vo bn trong cng trnh. To nh Qu bo tr Cartier gm
khng di 16 tng, trong c ti 8 tng ngm di t. Ta nh c 400m2 vn phng cho Cartier France, 1.600m2 khng
gian trin lm cho Qu bo tr, 800m2 khng gian k thut v 4.000m2 sn vn. iu quan trng nht l cng trnh c to
hnh bi 5.000m2 mt knh hon ton trong sut. Jean Nouvel ni: Chnh kin trc m tr chi ca n l lm cho cc gii
hn hu hnh ca cng trnh bin mt mt cch nn th. Khi ci o v ci thc khng cn khc bit, kin trc phi c can m
chp nhn s tri ngc ny. Kin trc s Jean Nouvel, ngi m b cnh mu en n tng dng nh c tr tnh cn thn
ng gp vo hnh nh ca con ngi ng nh mt huyn hoi sng. D nhin ng c quyn nh gi cao tc phm ca mnh,
nhng nu ng khng lm iu th ch ring Ta nh Qu bo tr Catier, mt trong nhng cng trnh n tng v tn k nht
c xy dng Php trong thp nin sau cui ca th k XX cng xc nhn nh mt kin tuyt vi v kin trc s Jean
Nouvel.
Jean Novel kin to nhng gic m
c sinh ra min Ty Nam nc Php vo nm 1950. Jean Nouvel bt u s nghip t trng thit k ngh thut t nm
1966 v nhn bng tt nghip nm 1972. Sau khi tt nghip, ng bt u hp tc vi Gilbert Lzns v Franois Seigneur cho
n nm 1981.
L ngi ng sng lp phong tro kin trc s Php 'Mars' vo nm 1976 v "Syndicat de l'architecture" 1 nm sau , gia
nhng nm 1981 n 1984, ng tip tc cng tc vi Gilbert Lzns v Pierre Soria v thnh lp cng ty "Nouvel v cc cng
s". Nm 1984, ng cng tc vi Jean-Marc Ibos, Myrto Vitart v Emmanuel Blamont cho n khi sng lp nn cng ty JNEC
(Jean Nouvel et Emmanuel Cattani) vo nm 1989 v AJN 'Ateliers Jean Nouvel' vo nm 1994.
Jean Nouvel ni ting vi nhng cng trnh kin trc hin i. C th k n l Vin bo tng th gii -rp Paris, Nh ht kch
Opera Lyon v Tr s chnh ca nhn hiu kim hon Cartier. Nhn c nhiu gii thng uy tn ti cuc thi thit k Vin bo
tng th gii -rp nm 1981 v gii thng kin trc th gii nm 1987, tn tui ca Jean Nouvel ngy cng c bit n rng
khp Chu & Chu u. Ngoi ra ng cn ginh gii thng thit k ca nm Php vo cc nm 1987 v 1993. Vo nm
1993, Jean Nouvel c trao hc bng danh d ca Vin kin trc s Hoa K Chicago v ca Hc vin hong gia kin trc s
Anh quc 2 nm sau . Nm 2006 ng ginh gii "Nh sng to ca nm" ti cuc trin lm "Maison & Objet"v Gii k nim
v kin trc ca Arnold W. Brunner.
Nhn vo bng thnh tch ng n ca Jean Nouvel, hn s c khng t thc mc t ra v con ng dn n t duy sng to
cng nh mt cht ring t v con ngi ca v kin trc s ti ba ny. Cuc tr chuyn sau y s cho ta nhng cu tr li tha
ng.

Tha ng, ng c thng tho lun cng vic vi cc nh thit k khc?

Ti thng bn lun v kin trc vi rt nhiu bn b v ti lm vic vi nhiu chuyn gia t vn v ti cng thng t vn cho
nhng ngi m ti cng tho lun trong thi gian di. Chng ti c cng suy ngh v thu hiu nhau. mi d n ti tm gp
ng nhm nhng nh t vn cng thc hin d n. Th nhng Php chng ti li khng c ni hi hp v kin trc. Tht
ly lm tic! Ti ngh tnh cch ca mi ngi cn c khng gian ring.
Th ng thng thc hin cc tng v d n ca mnh u?
Mi ni, trn ging, trn bn n, trong nh hng vi mi ngi ang tr chuyn, v i khi bn lm vic ln ti vn phng ca
ti. C mt iu g rt sng ng trong s tng phn gia nhng cuc hp ln cn phi ng no v sau l mt mnh
trong s tnh lng. sng to, ti dnh nhiu thi gian trong yn lng.
ng c th miu t v phong cch thit k, tng v kh nng sng to ca mnh?
Nhng nghin cu ca ti lun xoay quanh tng v tnh c o v ti khng mun lp li cng mt t vng hay mt li thit
k tng t nhau mi ni trn tri t. Ti lun tm l do tt nht lm vic ti mt a im c th vi nhng ngi c th v
nhng l do thch hp to ra mt ci g duy nht & c o nht. "Cht liu" v "nh sng" lun l cu hi ln ca thi i
v mang ngha ca c th gii. Bn phi lm vic v mi cng vic phi t mt cu hi & nghi vn trong phm vi ca cc
chiu kch ny.
ng c th m t v mt bc ngot trong cng vic ca ng k t cc d n u tin cho n ngy nay?
Ti thng khng nhn li qu kh. Ti lun c cng mt tr lc, cng mt cm gic sau mi tc phm. V vy ti nghin cu
mi c hi c th lm c mt iu g theo cch ny m khng phi cch kia. Ti lun t cu hi v quan trng ho tnh
c o ca mi d n.
Ti mun tr thnh mt "bin th ca khng gian" cho nhng khong thi gian ngn hoc di sng to nn mt "th gii khc"
ng thi ni rng tm nhn ca khch hng vi nhng mu thit k ca ring ti.
ng c th ni chi tit hn c khng?
y iu quan trng l phi xem mi ni l mt giai on ca s bin i, nhng cng l mt s tip ni v a l v lch
s. Ti thch cc d n c bt u vi s bin i lin tc v tng hn l khng c bt k mi lin h no vi hon cnh.
Ti lun l ngi n gin ha s vic. Ti lun mun thc hin mt d n hon ho vi s n gin, tinh t v c chiu su.
phi l mt d n nui dng tinh thn ca cng ng, s ham mun ca con ngi, t nng thn n thnh th, v ca cc ta
nh c xy dng trc .
Theo ng, o c trong kin trc nm u?
Lun khao kht phn tch v hiu r th gii, nhng iu ny hon ton khng ngn cn chng ti th hin mt iu g , t vic
pht minh n nhng ngh "khng tng" u l mt phn trong cng vic ca chng ti. By gi, ti ngh rng vi tt c h v
tnh cng nh s lp li ca cng mt ta nh trn khp th gii th c th gii ngy cng tr nn nh b hn nhiu. Ti ngh rng
chng ta phi thay i nu c th to nn s khc bit, khng v li ch n thun, m 'khc bit' c hiu nh l du hiu ca
s hiu bit su sc hn.

Vy c cng trnh kin trc no trong qu kh c nh hng c bit n ng khng?

Ti rt nhy cm vi "kin trc ca nh sng" th hin trong rt nhiu cc nh nguyn v nh th ca th k XI v XII, v d nh
nh nguyn Thnh Chapelle Paris, hoc 'Maison de Verre' c thit k bi Pierre Chareau hoc cc cng trnh ca nhng kin
trc s vn mit mi sng to n tn ngy hm nay... Tt nhin, tt nhin l rt nhiu. y thc s l mt cu hi kh v ti c
th cung cp cho bn n mi tn tui. Th nhng sau , ti sao li l mi m khng l mi mt? qu l mt cu hi ln.
ng c li khuyn no dnh cho cc kin trc s tr?
Khng, ti khng mun a ra bt k li khuyn no c. Mi ngi u c l do ring ca mnh, h cn phi phn tch tm
ng i ring & phong cch ring ca h.
C phi v vy m ng khng dy hc?
Ti lun t chi dy hc. Mc d ti l con trai ca hai gio vin nhng i vi ti vic dy hc l mt cng vic rt rt kh
khn. Bn phi c gng hiu r hc sinh ca mnh bi dng nng khiu cho h. Ti nhn thy rng ging dy thc s rt
kh. iu duy nht ti c th xem li dy mt cch hiu qu i cht, l ti mt hi tho - c nhng ngi lm vic vi ti.
Sau h c th s dng kin thc m mnh t t c chn mi quan h cng vic ca ring h.
ng c e ngi iu g khi ngh v tng lai khng?
Khng, ti khng lo ngi tng lai. Ti khng quan tm v tng lai. Ti ch quan tm n hin ti. Di gc chnh tr, c
mt s vn quan trng v mt s th khng, nhng ti l ngi lc quan. Ti ngh rng cu chuyn ca nhn loi hon ton c
th i ng hng ch n khng nht thit s tin trin theo cch ti t nht m ngi ta thng tin on.
PHNG VN BN L
Theo ng, thi im tuyt nht trong ngy l g?
Ti l mt sinh vt v m v vy ti thch bui ti v ban m hn l ban ngy.
ng hay nghe nhng loi nhc no?
Ti nghe nhc m bn gi ca ti thch v ti c th khm ph c rt nhiu iu. Ti phi ni rng ti yu ging ni ca con
ngi. Ti thch nhc Opera, v d nh nhc Php c ha m t th k XI - bn 'Chante de l'ecstase', khng cn phi l ca s,
vi ti ting ni ca con ngi l iu giu cm xc nht.
Nhng cun sch no m ng dng gi u ging?
Quyn "The book of disquiet" (tm dch "Sch v ni bn khon") ca tc gi Fernando Pessoa, v n tht yn bnh. l mt
bi trit hc vnh cu v nu nh bn l ngi qu bn rn ging nh ti th mt cht th v trong quyn sch ny lun l iu
cn thit m thi gian trao tng.
ng c nghe radio khng?
C, trong lc li xe hi.
Th ng cp nht tin tc t u?

Ti l mt ngi "n bo". Mi ngy ti mua mt t nht bo, mi tun ti mua tt c cc tp ch v ti di chuyn rt nhiu v cn
c g c.
Ti ngh rng ng c th d on c xu hng n mc ca ph n, vy ng c s thch no khng?
Ti ngh rng i khi bn nn gin d, i lc bn nn cu k hn mt cht. Thi trang cng ty thuc vo thi im.
Loi qun o no ng khng thch mc?
Ti lun lun chn mu en v n rt d mc. V ti trnh mi th khc. Mu en vo ma xun, ma thu v ma ng, nhng
trong nhng thng ma h, khi ti ngh min Nam nc Php, ti mc ton qun o trng.
ng c nui th cng ch?
Thc s th khng. , c mt s con mui nu ti m ca s...

La defense Tour Signal - Axe Historique

La defense Tour Signal - Axe Historique

La defense Tour Signal - Axe Historique

Nimes Nemausus Housing

Jean Nouvel thit k Serpentine Gallery Pavilion 2010

Kin trc s ngi Php tr danh Jean Nouvel, ngi tng ot gii Pritzker 2008, mi tr thnh kin trc s th mi nhn
nhim v sng to mt cu trc mi cho nh trin lm ma h Serpentine thuc Serpentine Gallery.
Theo bc nhng ngi tin nhim nh Zaha Hadid, Daniel Libeskind, Oscar Niemeyer, Rem Koolhaas, Olafur Eliasson v
Frank Gehry, thit k nm nay ca Nouvel gm c mt kt cu mu ti c lm t thp, nha thu tinh v vi si, c a
vo di hnh dng ca mt bn bng bn vi bc tng cao 12m trng thi phi trng lc.

Serpentine Gallery c mt cuc thi hng nm cho cc kin trc s cha tng c cng trnh xy dng Anh vi u bi l thit k
mt cng trnh vi cu trc tm thi trn bi c ln ca Serpentine. Khng c ngn sch cho nhng d n ny v cc d n phi
oc hon thnh trong thi gian 6 thng t khi nhn c li mi. Mc d Nouvel cha tng c mt cng trnh no hon thnh
trn nc Anh, nhng cng trnh One New Change ca ng ang trong qu trnh xy dng trung tm Lun n.

n Martell Tuyt tc ca kin trc s ngi sao Jean Nouvel

Ngy 9/11/10 ti Paris, i din on Vit Nam c kin trc s Ng Vit Nam Sn v nhip nh gia L Hong Long cng mt s
doanh nghip c dp tham d s kin ra mt chic n h phch Martell do kin trc s ngi sao Jean Nouvel thit k ring

cho dng cognac.

Ly tng t dng Martell chic n thot nhn nh mt chai cognac ang tan chy. Ti bui l, kin trc s Jean Nouvel chia
s vi quan khch, ng sinh ra v ln ln ti vng ty nam nc Php, cng l ni khai sinh Martell Cognac nn chnh mi giao
cm thing ling ny cho ng tng thit k chic n nh mt ng gp nh nhoi vo vn gia sn tuyt tc ca nh Martell.
Khng c sn xut i tr, chic n ch c 50 ci v c phn b ri rc ton cu. ng nhin, n ch hin din ti nhng
ni danh gi xng tm, ti cc bo tng, trin lmv lu i Chateau de Chanteloup ca Martell.

V kin trc s nay 65 tui khng k vng thit k chic n nh mt tuyt tc, nhng bn thn nt tinh t t cht liu thy
tinh lng bc quanh trong sut, nh n vng m p to cm gic thy tinh vn ang trong qu trnh tan chy i n hnh thi
cui cng. Nhp tng ngm Martell cognac, lng l ngm nh n vng lan ta gia nhng ngi bn, tnh m ng v thy tinh
vn nh ang tan chy v chuyn mnhCm xc y chnh l tuyt tc!

Cng nn bit kin trc s Jean Nouvel l kin trc s Php ng i ni ting nht ngoi bin gii Php, mc d hu ht cc
tc phm ca ng u c xy dng trn t nc mnh. ng l kin trc s Php th 2 ot gii Pritzker vo nm 2008. Nhn
chuyn i Paris, on Vit Nam cng c dp tham quan mt s tc phm ca kin trc s ngi sao ny.
Mt trong s nhng cng trnh ni bt nht l vin bo tng Quai Branly Paris (2006): mt khi xp mng lch tm ca cc
phn t gm c mt khi knh trn nh 2 ct, mt s khi hp sng mu, ca l mu nu g st( mu nu nht ) v thm thc
vt thng ng.
on Vit Nam cng Kin trc s Jean Nouvel
i din Martell tuyn b ra mt Martell Lamp.
Jean Nouvel t gii thng Pritzker
Kin trc s ngi Php, Jean Nouvel, tr thnh ch nhn ca gii thng kin trc danh gi nht th gii, Pritzker Prize
2008. L trao gii d kin t chc th Washington ca M vo ngy 2/6.
Ch tch ca Hyatt Foundation, qu t chc gii thng ny, Thomas Pritzker, cho bit hi ng thm nh trao gii cho
nhng sng to khng mt mi v n lc theo ui cc tng mi, vt qua mi gii hn ca kin trc n thun.
T nh, Jean Nouvel l mt fan cung nhit ca in nh. ng ng thi am m hi ha v mun lm ha s. Nhng ri cui
cng, v cha m, ng tr thnh kin trc s. Ly cm hng t in nh, Nouvel c nhiu cng trnh kin trc mang hi th
in nh.
Trong hn 30 nm lm ngh, s nhy bn trong kh nng sng to gip Nouvel dm mo him trong cc d n ca mnh.
Ngn ng kin trc trong thit k ca ng khng i theo bt k mt li mn no. C th ni, ng l mt kin trc s ng i
lun tham lam trong sng to m khng coi s thnh cng l mc tiu hng u.
Trong s khong 200 cng trnh ca Nouvel, ng ch nht l Arab World Institute ti Paris. Cng trnh hon thnh nm 1987
ny c coi l s to bo vo thi im v vic C tng thng Francois Mitterand thng qua d n cng l mt mo him.
Ta nh c nh gi cao bi vic s dng nh sng t nhin rt thng minh. Lng nh sng hp th vo bn trong ta nh c
th c iu chnh nh nhng ng kim loi gn trn mt tin ca ta nh. Nouvel cng l ngi thit k bo tng Quai Branly,
m ca nm 2006, ni c coi l bo tng ngh thut ca cc b lc chu , chu M v Phi.
Cc cng trnh khc ca ng ti chu u cn c Cartier Foundation for Contemporary Art (Paris), Agbar Tower (Barcelona), Nh
ht ln Lyon, mt cng trnh nh ht Copenhagen ang c xy dng. Ngoi ra, ng cn kh nhiu cng trnh M.

Nouvel tr thnh kin trc s ngi Php th hai nhn gii thng ny, sau Christian de Portzamparc, nm 1994. Gii thng
Pritzker - c coi l Nobel trong lnh vc kin trc - c trao ln u nm 1979 vi mc ch tn vinh nhng kin trc s c
cc cng trnh th hin ti nng v tm nhn sng to. L trao gii c t chc nhng thnh ph khc nhau. Nm nay l nm
th 30 nn bui l s tr li ni c t chc ln u. Gii thng cho Nouvel s c tr gi 100.000 USD.
Hnh nh mt s cng trnh ca Jean Nouvel
Arab World Institute ti Paris, cng trnh to nn tn tui ca Nouvel.
Quai Branly Museum cng c xy dng Paris.
Guthrie Theater c thit k c bit.
Mt trong nhng ta nh vn phng ca Nouvel ti New York. Cao 15 tng, s dng cc cht liu gm knh, g, thp...
Trung tm hi ngh v vn ha KKL ti Lucerne (Thy S).
Agbar Tower ti Barcelona (Ty Ban Nha).
Ta nh khch sn v bo tng c nh bng pha l c xy dng M.