Zaronite U DOCSIS 3.0 Dorde Vulovic

2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Cisco Confidential
Zaronite u DOCSIS 3.0

Djordje Vulovic, Systems Engineer, CCIE #16582
Cisco Confidential
Uvod u DOCSIS 3.0
Cisco Confidential
Grupisanje kanala (channel bonding)

Upstream (US) channel bonding
Downstream (US) channel bonding
SSM Multicast i Muticast QoS
IPv6
Konfiguracija modema preko IPv6
CPE IPv6 konektivnost
Fiziki nivo
Povean DS propusni opseg na 1 GHz (DOCSIS 2.0 do 860 MHz)
MAC nivo
Obavezna konfiguracija fizike topologije MAC domena (MD) na CMTS-u
Cisco Confidential
Cisco Confidential
Cisco Confidential
Cisco i DOCSIS 3.0
Cisco Confidential
Cisco je izumeo channel bonding (Wideband) u 2001.

Prvi javni demo DS Channel Bonding-a u 2005.
Prva 3.0 + M-CMTS integracija u 2006.
Channel bonding demo 293 Mbps
DOCSIS 3.0 hardver je izdat u Decembru 2006

Prvi US Channel Bonding test interoperabilnosti u Julu
2007
Bronzana kvalifikacija u prvom sertifikacionom krugu u
Decembru 2007
US channel bonding zvanino podran od Novembra
2009
Preko 2M Wideband pretplatnika

Preko 30M 3.0-capable HHP
Cisco Confidential
CMTS Products
RF Gateway Series
Universal Edge QAM
uBR722VXR
HFC
Access
Products
Prisma II
Optics
RFGW-1
DOCSIS
CPE
Products
DOCSIS 3.0
Data Modem
uBR7246VXR
RFGW-10
Optical
Nodes
Amplifiers
uBR10012
RF Switch
DOCSIS 3.0
eMTA
DOCSIS 3.0
Residential
Gateway
Cisco Confidential
uBR7225VXR
1M pps
16 x 16 kapacitet
I-CMTS
uBR10012
uBR7246VXR
30,000 asija u
produkciji
1M pps
32 x 32 kapacitet
I-CMTS
>10,000 asija u produkciji

6M pps
Carrier Class
304 x 160 kapacitet
(proiriv na 576 x 480)
I-CMTS & M-CMTS
Zajednike DOCSIS funkcionalnosti
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DOCSIS 3.0 linijska kartica za
UBR7200 seriju
Omoguava 8 DS i 8 US portova
4x vea gustina DS portova od
postojee MC28U kartice

Zahteva NPE-G2 & i novi fan tray
za UBR7246VXR
UBR-MC8x8
Nije interoperabilna sa MC28 u
istoj asiji
Dostupna od Februara 2010
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I-CMTS DOCSIS 3.0 kartica za
ubr10012 seriju
20xDS i 20xUS portova
Aktivacija DS portova putem
softverskih licenci (0x20 5x20

20x20 )
Laka migracija sa 5x20 kartica
(npr. isto kabliranje)

7x vei DS u istoj 10k asiji (40
UBR-MC20x20
304 DS portova, >10Gbps)

Dostupna od Decembra 2009
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M-CMTS DOCSIS 3.0 kartica za
ubr10012 seriju
Maksimalno 60xDS kanala (Annex
A), 54xDS kanala @ line rate

60xUS kanala na 20 fizikih portova
Aktivacija DS/US portova putem
softverskih licenci (16x16 NxN)

3xGE za povezivanje sa eQAM-om
N+1 redundansa
Dostupna od Decembra 2010
Cisco Confidential
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M-CMTS
EQAM
72 (60) DOCSIS
DS kanala
60 DOCSIS
US kanala
GigE
uBR-MC3GX60V
kartica
Downstream RF
Upstream RF
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Data Only
Modem
Model E/DPC3000
DOCSIS 3.0
4x4 Channel
Bonded
Model E/DPC3010
DOCSIS 3.0
8x4 Channel Bonded
Data + Voice
Modem
Model E/DPC3202
DOCSIS 3.0
4x4 Channel Bonded
Model E/DPC3212
DOCSIS 3.0
8x4 Channel Bonded
Data (+ Voice)
Gateway
Model E/DPC3825
DOCSIS 3.0
802.11n GW
Model E/DPC3925
DOCSIS 3.0
802.11n VoIP GW
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DOCSIS 3.0 I-CMTS

konfiguracija
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Controller Integrated Cable (DS)

Fiziki parametri za DS kanale
Interface Integrated Cable (DS)

Ostali DS parametri za DOCSIS 1.1/2.0 modeme
Interface WidebandCable (DS)

Ostali DS parametri za DOCSIS 3.0 modeme
Interface Cable (US+MD)

MD parametri
Ostali US parametri za sve DOCSIS modeme
Interface Bundle (DS+US)

IP interfejs za sve DOCSIS modeme
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Downstream Channel ID (DCID)
controller Integrated-Cable 1/0

rf-channel 0 cable downstream channel-id 1
rf-channel 0 frequency 466000000 annex A modulation 256qam interleave 12
rf-channel 0 rf-power 44.0
no rf-channel 0 rf-shutdown
...
Izlazna snaga u
dBmV; min/maks
raspon zavisi od
broja aktivnih kanala
na interfejsu
Centralna frekvencija
prvog kanala; ostali
kanali moraju biti u
susednom frek.
opsegu
Evropska irina
kanala (8 MHz)
Modulacija
(QAM256)
~50 Mbps za
8 MHz kanal
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CMTS#sh controllers Integrated-Cable 1/0 brief

Integrated Cable Controller 1/0:
---------------------------------Channel 1 Annex = A Modulation
Channel 2 Annex = A Modulation
=
=
=
=
256
256
256
256
QAM
QAM
QAM
QAM
...
Channel Resources:
-----------------Total Non-bonded Channels..........=
Per-Controller Non-bonded Channels =
Total Bonded Channels..............=
Per-Controller Bonded Channels.....=
8
4
12
6
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CMTS#sh controllers Integrated-Cable 1/0 config

...
Configured Bonding Groups:
-------------------------Bonded Channel
Channels in Bonding Group
-------------------------------------00
0, 1, 2, 3
...
DS PHY Configuration of Controller 0:
--------------------Base Frequency = 466000000Hz
RF-Power = 44.0dBmV
Annex, modulation = Annex A, 256 QAM
Channel
Status Interleave
------------ ---------0
Active
12
1
Active
12
2
Active
12
3
Active
12
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MAC domen je komponenta CMTS-a koja obezbeuje DOCSIS
povezivanje kablovskih modema preko skupa DS i US kanala

Svaki DS odnosno US kanal moe pripadati samo jednom MAC
domenu
Svaki kablovski modem pripada samo jednom MAC domenu
Kroz MAC domen CTMS komunicira sa kablovskim modemima
putem MMM poruka
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Pre DOCSIS-a 3.0 MAC domen sastojao od jednog DS i vie US
interfejsa (1xN)
Od DOCSIS-a 3.0, MAC domen moe imati vie DS kanala (MxN)
MDD poruke se alu samo kroz tzv. primarne DS kanale
Ne mora svaki DS kanal biti primarni kanal
MAC domen koji ima vie primarnih kanala se naziva CGD
(Channel Group Domain)
Cisco Confidential
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Servisna grupa je skup kanala iz MAC domena koji dolazi do
jednog kablovskog modema

Servisna grupa moe biti:
Downstream (MD-DS-SG)
Upstream (MD-US-SG)
Downstream/Upstream (MD-CM-SG)
Servisne grupe se implementiraju u HFC mrei preko optikih
vorova
Za DOCSIS 3.0 CMTS mora poznavati fiziku topologiju optikih
vorova kako bi odredio koji kanali mogu doi do kablovskog

modema za channel bonding i multikast replikaciju
CMTS alje konfigurisanu topologiju optikog vora kablovskom
modemu kroz MDD poruku
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Cisco Confidential
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cable fiber-node 1
downstream Integrated-Cable 1/0 rf-channel 0-3
upstream Cable 1 connector 0-3
Fiber-node sadri sva etiri

DS i sva etiri US kanala
CMTS#sh cable fiber-node 1
Fiber-Node
Config Status
Fiber-Node 1
downstream Integrated-Cable 1/0: 0-3
upstream Cable 1: 0-3
FN Config Status: Configured (status flags = 0x01)
MDD Status: Valid
CMTS#sh cable fiber-node 1 spectrum
Fiber
Upstream
Physical
Node No.
Port
Port
Frequency
(MHz)
Spectrum
Group No.
1
1
1
1
47.294
33.702
40.512
55.761
3
3
3
3
Cable1/0
Cable1/0
Cable1/0
Cable1/0
U0
U1
U2
U3
0
0
2
2
[6.4]
[6.4]
[6.4]
[6.4]
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SLOT
SLOT
SLOT
SLOT
SLOT
...
SLOT
1:
1:
1:
1:
1:
Mar
Mar
Mar
Mar
Mar
25
25
25
25
25
00:42:21.503: MDD MESSAGE

00:42:21.503:
FRAME HEADER
00:42:21.503:
FC, MAC_PARM, LEN
- 0xC2, 0x00, 0x0110
00:42:21.503:
MAC MANAGEMENT MESSAGE HEADER
00:42:21.503:
DA, SA
- 01E0.2F00.0001, 588D.0975.FF1C
1: Mar 25 00:42:21.503:
dcid
SLOT
SLOT
SLOT
SLOT
SLOT
SLOT
...
SLOT
SLOT
SLOT
SLOT
SLOT
SLOT
SLOT
SLOT
SLOT
SLOT
SLOT
...
1:
1:
1:
1:
1:
1:
Mar
Mar
Mar
Mar
Mar
Mar
25
25
25
25
25
25
00:42:21.503:
00:42:21.503:
00:42:21.503:
00:42:21.503:
00:42:21.503:
00:42:21.503:
MDD TLV
Downstream Active Channel
Channel ID:
Frequency:
Modulation Order/Annex:
Primary Capable:
1:
1:
1:
1:
1:
1:
1:
1:
1:
1:
1:
Mar
Mar
Mar
Mar
Mar
Mar
Mar
Mar
Mar
Mar
Mar
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
00:42:21.503:
00:42:21.503:
00:42:21.503:
00:42:21.503:
00:42:21.503:
00:42:21.503:
00:42:21.503:
00:42:21.503:
00:42:21.503:
00:42:21.503:
00:42:21.503:
- 1
List
1
466000000Hz
256 QAM/Annex A
Primary-Capable
MAC Domain Downstream Service Group

MD-DS-SG ID:
1
Channel IDs:
1
2
3
4
Downstream Ambiguity Resolution Frequency List
Frequencies:
466000000Hz
474000000Hz
482000000Hz
490000000Hz
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cable fiber-node 1
downstream Cable5/0/0
upstream Cable 5/0 connector 0
cable fiber-node 2
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cable fiber-node 3
downstream Modular-Cable 1/0/0 rf-channel 0 1
cable fiber-node 4
downstream Modular-Cable 1/0/0 rf-channel 0 1
upstream Cable 5/0 connector
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cable fiber-node 5
downstream Modular-Cable 1/0/0 rf-channel
cable fiber-node 6
cable fiber-node 7
cable fiber-node 8
2 3
2 3
2 3
2 3
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interface Cable1/0
downstream Integrated-Cable 1/0 rf-channel 0-3 upstream 0-3
Pridruivanje DS i US
kanala u MAC domen
CMTS#sh cable mac-domain Cable 1/0 cgd-associations
CGD Host Resource DS Channels
Upstreams (AllUS)
Ca1/0
1/0
0-3
0-3
Active Remote DS
0-3
CMTS#sh cable mac-domain Cable

Cable
MD-DS-SG
IF
Id
Resource
C1/0
1
1/0
1/0 downstream-service-group
RF
Chan
Primary Chan
00-03
0 1 2 3
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interface Cable1/0
downstream Integrated-Cable 1/0 rf-channel 0-3 upstream 0-3
Pridruivanje DS i US
kanala u MAC domen
CMTS#sh cable mac-domain Cable 1/0 upstream-service-group
Cable MD 1/0
US-SG-ID : 1
US-Chan : U0,1,2,3
Primary-DS: 1/0:0
US-SG-ID: 1
MDD US-List
: U0,1,2,3
MDD Ambiguity : U0,1,2,3
Primary-DS: 1/0:1
US-SG-ID: 1
MDD US-List
: U0,1,2,3
Primary-DS: 1/0:2
US-SG-ID: 1
MDD US-List
: U0,1,2,3
Primary-DS: 1/0:3
US-SG-ID: 1
MDD US-List
: U0,1,2,3
MDD Ambiguity : U0,1,2,3 0-3
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group
Cable
MD-DS-SG
IF
Id
Resource
C1/0
1
1/0
1/0 downstream-serviceRF
Chan
00-03
Primary Chan
0 1 2 3
CMTS#sh cab mode 10.100.0.2 verbose

MAC Address
IP Address
...
MD-DS-SG / MD-US-SG
MD-CM-SG
Primary Wideband Channel ID
Primary Downstream
CMTS#sh running-config
...
interface Wideband-Cable1/0:0
cable bonding-group-id 1
: 0023.be71.90be
: 10.100.0.2
:
:
:
:
1 / 1
0x101
1
In1/0:3 (RfId : 3)

Cable MD 1/0
US-SG-ID : 1
US-Chan : U0,1,2,3
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cable fiber-node 2
downstream Integrated-Cable 1/0 rf-channel 0-1
upstream Cable 1 connector 0-1
Cable
MD-DS-SG
IF
Id
Resource
C1/0
1
1/0
2
1/0
1/0 downstream-service-group
RF
Chan
Primary Chan
00-03
0 1 2 3
00-01
Fiber-node sadri prva dva

DS i prva dva US kanala
0 1

Cable MD 1/0
US-SG-ID : 1
US-Chan : U0,1,2,3
US-SG-ID : 2
US-Chan : U0,1
Primary-DS: 1/0:0
US-SG-ID: 1,2
MDD US-List
: U0,1,2,3
MDD Ambiguity : U0,2,3
Primary-DS: 1/0:1
US-SG-ID: 1,2
MDD US-List
: U0,1,2,3
MDD Ambiguity : U0,2,3
Primary-DS: 1/0:2
US-SG-ID: 1
MDD US-List
: U0,1,2,3
...
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Fiziki DS propusni opseg kanala se deli izmeu:

Jednog IntegratedCable interfejsa koji predstavlja propusni opseg koji koriste
DOCSIS 1.1/2.0 modemi
Jednog ili vie WidebandCable interfejsa koji predstavljaju propusni opseg koji
koriste DOCSIS 3.0 modemi
Postoje dva naina podele propusnog opsega (bandwidth
sharing):
Statiki (SBS) gde svaki interfejs dobija tano odredjeni propusni ospeg
Dinamiki (DBS) gde svaki interfejs dobija garantovani propusni opseg (CIR)
sa mogunou da koristi i ostatak propusnog opsega kanala ukoliko ga drugi
interfejsi trenutno ne koriste
Kod DBS-a postoji mogunost konfigurisanja podele nedodeljenog propusnog opsega
u sluaju da na isti pretenduje vie interfejsa
Zbir svih propusnih opsega interfejsa ne moe prei vie od 96%
poto je neophodno ostaviti deo za MMM poruke
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Kanal se pridruuje DS bonding grupi

definisanjem dela propusnog opsega koji
je garantovan za taj Wideband interfejs
cable bundle 1
cable bonding-group-id 1
cable dynamic-bw-sharing
cable rf-channel 0 bandwidth-percent
10
10
20
10
CMTS#sh controllers Integrated-Cable 1/0 mapping wb-channel

Ctrlr
WB
RF
BW %
Remaining
1/0
0
1/0 :0
10
1
1/0 :1
10
1
1/0 :2
20
1
1/0 :3
10
1
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interface Integrated-Cable1/0:2
cable bundle 1
cable rf-bandwidth-percent 80
CMTS#sh int Integrated-Cable 1/0:2 dbs

Dynamic Bandwidth Sharing is enabled
dbs_active:0000000F active 0
RF 2: tokens 62244, active 0, policer 6250 KB/s, max_tokens 62500
deficit counter 7406, quantum 8000
ticks_limit: 62500, max_ticks:687500, policer(ticks): 409
dbs_pct: 100, remain_bytes: 0, if range: 0-1
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cable bundle 1
!
cable bundle 1
!
cable bundle 1
!
cable bundle 1
CMTS#sh controllers Integrated-Cable 1/0 mapping rf-channel

Ctrlr
RF
MC
MC Rem.
WB
WB
WB Rem.
1/0
0
40
1
1/0 :0
10
1
1/0
1
60
1
1/0 :0
10
1
1/0
2
80
1
1/0 :0
20
1
1/0
3
90
1
1/0 :0
10
1
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interface Cable1/0
cable tftp-enforce
no cable packet-cache
cable bundle 1
cable upstream max-ports 4
interface Cable1/0
cable upstream 0 connector 0 shared
cable upstream 0 spectrum-group 3
cable upstream 0 channel-width 6400000 3200000
cable upstream 0 threshold cnr-profiles 25 15
cable upstream 0 threshold snr-profiles 22 12
cable upstream 0 threshold corr-fec 5
cable upstream 0 power-level 10
cable upstream 0 docsis-mode atdma
cable upstream 0 minislot-size 1
cable upstream 0 power-adjust continue 8
cable upstream 0 range-backoff 3 6
cable upstream 0 modulation-profile 222 223
cable upstream 0 equalization-coefficient
no cable upstream 0 shutdown
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CMTS#sh cable modem 0023.be71.90be verbose

...
Multi-Transmit Channel Mode
: Y
...
Ukljuuje MTC (Multi-Transmit

Channel Mode) za modem bez obzira
na konfiguraciju modema
interface Cable1/0
cable mtc-mode
cable upstream bonding-group 133
upstream 0
upstream 1
upstream 2
upstream 3
attributes 80000000
US bonding grupa sa pripadajuim

US kanalima
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interface Cable1/0
cable bundle 1
cable bundle 1
cable bundle 1
!
cable bundle 1
!
cable bundle 1
!
cable bundle 1
interface Bundle 1
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interface Bundle1
ip address 10.200.0.1 255.255.0.0 secondary
ip address 10.100.0.1 255.255.0.0
load-interval 30
no cable arp filter request-send
no cable arp filter reply-accept
ip dhcp relay information trusted
cable dhcp-parse option-43
cable dhcp-giaddr policy
cable helper-address 10.1.18.8
policy znai da se kablovski

modemi dobijaju adresu iz opsega
primarne IP adrese a hostovi iz
opsega sekundarne
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DOCSIS 1.0/2.0
CMTS#sh cable modem registered

Interface
Prim Online
Timing
Sid State
Offset
C1/0/U1
1
online(pt) 1406
C1/0/UB
2
w-online(pt)1398
C1/0/U0
3
w-online(pt)1412
DOCSIS 3.0 (w - wideband)
Rec
Power
10.50
10.00
10.00
QoS CPE IP address
MAC address
2
2
2
0022.3a59.e393
0023.be71.90be
0023.be71.9136
0
1
0
10.100.0.3
10.100.0.2
10.100.0.4
Upstream bonding
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DOCSIS 3.0 lab primer
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CNR
Cisco
7600
PAGENT
Gi0/0
Si
Gi0/1
4xUS
ubr7225VXR
w/ MC-8x8
EPC
3010
4xDS
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Thank you.

Zaronite U DOCSIS 3.0 Dorde Vulovic

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