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Executive Summary
Theoretical Framework
Objective of the Study
Limitation of the Study
Company Profile
Milestones of the Company
The Major Products
Research Methodology
Group Companies
Company at Present and in Future
Marketing Strategies adopted by TVS
Conclusion
Bibliography
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Ever since man evolved into social animal he felt the need for Transportation. As he
formed a civilization he felt the need for Better Transportation. Today on the threshold
of exploring the universe he feels the need for Best Transportation.
Truly the modern world relies on transport which can be airways, roadways, railways and
on water. Bicycle was the most important part of road transportation in early days and as
the scenario changed bicycle was transformed into a fast, stylish and trendy mode of
transport known as Motorcycle, now-a-days known as Motorbike.
The topic of the project is Marketing Strategies adopted by automobile industry taking
TVS Motors for comparison. TVS Motor Company is one of the leading bike
manufacturers in India. For the study, secondary data is collected from business
newspaper, magazines, company brochures, journals and the Internet. The major
conclusion from this study was that TVS has to improve itself to gain the first position in
the market as it is doing well to maintain its third position in the market.
In terms of competition, TVS has nick-to-nick competition with Hero Honda and Bajaj.
TVS has a lot of work to do if it has to take lead and remain the leading manufacturer in
India. This report incorporates sincere efforts to submit the best possible dossier on the
topic assigned because no study can be perfect. There are bound to be limitations that I
faced and within which I had to work.
THEOROTICAL FRAMEWORK
MARKET
In economics, a market is a natural social structure developed by any economic or
economically-oriented, human interaction to facilitate the exchange of rights, services or
product ownership. Markets enable peoples' services, firms and products to be evaluated
and priced. There are two roles in markets, buyers and sellers. The definition implies that
at least three actors are needed for a market to exist; at least one actor, on the one side of
the market, who is aware of at least two actors on the other side whose offers can be
evaluated in relation to each other. A market allows buyers and sellers to discover
information and carry out a voluntary exchange of goods or services. This is commonly
done through trade. These trades may be handled a variety of ways, but in small market
environments, buyers and sellers typically deal in currency, and goods. In everyday
usage, the word "market" may also refer to the location where goods are traded, or in
other words, the marketplace.
MARKET STRATEGY
A marketing strategy is a process that can allow an organization to concentrate its
limited resources on the greatest opportunities to increase sales and achieve a sustainable
competitive advantage.
Types of strategies
Every marketing strategy is unique, but can be reduced into a generic marketing strategy.
There are a number of ways of categorizing these generic strategies. A brief description
of the most common categorizing schemes is presented below:
Strategies based on market dominance - In this scheme, firms are classified based
on their market share or dominance of an industry. Typically there are three types
of market dominance strategies:
Leader
Challenger
Follower
Cost leadership
Product differentiation
Market segmentation
Innovation strategies - This deals with the firm's rate of the new product
development and business model innovation. It asks whether the company is on
the cutting edge of technology and business innovation. There are three types:
Pioneers
Close followers
Late followers
Growth strategies - In this scheme we ask the question, How should the firm
grow?. There are a number of different ways of answering that question, but the
most common gives four answers:
o
Horizontal integration
Vertical integration
Diversification
Intensification
Prospector
Analyzer
Defender
Reactor
COMPANY PROFILE
TVS MOTOR COMPANY (inspiration in motion ")
COMPANY FLASHBACK
TVS Motor Company Ltd. was established in 1911byT.V.SundaramIyengar in India.
The TVS group of companies is mainly situated in Padi, Tamil Nadu, in the outskirts of
Chennai (formerly Madras).
TVS Motor Company Limited is the flagship company of TVS Group, the USD 2.2
billion group. The Group is the third largest two-wheeler manufacturer in India and
globally among the top ten, with an annual turnover of over USD 650 million.
Currently, the group has more than 30 companies and employees over 40,000 people
worldwide. With steady growth, expansion and diversification, it commands a strong
presence in the manufacturing of two-wheelers, auto components and computer
peripherals. They also have vibrant businesses in the distribution of heavy commercial
vehicles (HCV) passenger cars, finance and insurance.
1980 is the red letter year for TVS when India's first two-seater moped rolled out that
redefined the realm of personal transportation. In 1982, the company entered into a
technical collaboration with Suzuki Motor Corporation of Japan which helped the
fledgling joint venture gain from the expertise of a global two-wheeler giant like Suzuki.
In 2000, the TVS group and Suzuki Motor Corporation parted ways from their joint
venture with the former buying out the 25.97 per cent stake of the Japanese company for
Rs 9 crore.
Globally, TVS Motor Company is the first two-wheeler manufacturer to be honored with
the hallmark of Japanese Quality - The Deming Prize for Total Quality Management. It
is the only automotive manufacturer in India to get the prestigious Deming Prize. One of
its subsidiaries Sundaram Clayton was the first company in India to receive the Deming
followed by Sundaram Brake Linings also getting the Deming Prize. This prize is "given
to organizations or divisions of organizations that have achieved distinctive performance
improvement through the application of TQM in a designated year."Sundaram Clayton
went on to be awarded the Japan Quality Medal.
1980
1984
1994
1996
1997
2000
2001
2004
MOTORCYCLES
TVS Star Sport
TVS Fiero F2
TVS Centra
TVS Victor (110 cc)
TVS Victor GLX (125 cc)
TVS Victor EDGE (125 cc)
TVS Flame (125 cc,ccvti technology)
TVS Apache (150 cc,13.7 Ps @8500rpm)
TVS Apache RTR 160
TVS Apache RTR 160 EFI (Electronic Fuel Injection)
SCOOTERS
Spectra Dx (150 cc)
Spectra Ax (150 cc)
SCOOTERETTES
TVS Scooty ES (60 cc)
TVS Scooty KS (60 cc)
TVS Scooty Pep (75 cc)
TVS Scooty Pep + (90 cc)
TVS Teenz
MOPEDS
TVS 50 XL (50 cc)
TVS XL (60 cc)
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research methods may be understood as all those methods/techniques that are used for
the conduction of research. Research methods or techniques thus refer to the methods the
researcher use in performing the research operations. In other words, all those methods
which are used by the researcher during the course of studying his research problems are
termed as research methods since the object of research, particularly the applied research,
is to arrive at a solution for a given problem, the available data and the unknown aspects
of the problem have to be related to each other to make a solution possible. Keeping, this
view, research methods can be put into the following three groups:
In the first group, we include those methods which are concerned with the
collection of data. These methods will be used where the data already
available are not sufficient to arrive at the required solution.
The second group consists of those statistical techniques which are used
for establishing relationships between the data and the unknown.
The third group consists of those methods, which are used to evaluate the
accuracy of the results obtained.
Research methods falling in the above stated last two groups are generally taken as
analytical tools of research.
Research methodology is a way to systematically solve the research problem. It may be
understood as the science of studying how research is done scientifically.
Because of the time constraint only the secondary research is done in studying the market
strategies of the company.
GROUP COMPANIES
With steady growth; expansion and diversification, today TVS commands a strong
presence in various fields two wheelers, automotive components, automotive spares,
computer peripherals and finance.
Lakshmi Auto Component Ltd.
Lucas Indian Service Ltd.
Axles India Ltd.
Brakes India Ltd.
Harita Grammer Ltd.
India Motor Parts And Accessories Ltd.
Indian Nippon Electricals Ltd.
Lucas TVS Ltd.
Madras Auto Service
Southern Roadways Ltd.
Sundaram Brake Linings Ltd.
Sundaram Fastners Ltd.
Sundaram Finance Ltd.
Sundaram Industries Ltd.
Sundaram Motors
Sundaram Clayton Ltd.
TV Sundaram Iyengar & Sons Ltd.
1. Successfully launched the Victor and Fiero F2 models after parting ways with
Suzuki
1. Two Wheelers markets show sign of revival after a lackluster first half
2. Recently launched the StaR Sport and 125cc TVS Victor GLX and four stroke
Max in the pipeline, which would be launched later this year
3. Plans major foray into three wheeler and quadricycles market through fresh
investment of Rs 500 crore
4. Actively looking to set up manufacturing unit in Indonesia and Vietnam
5. Strong focus on R&D and product development
TVS launched Victor 110 cc model in September 2001, with leading cricketer Sachin
Temdulakar as the brand ambassador. The model proved to be a big success. The success
of TVS Victor is especially significant because it was developed with indigenous
technology
Two New Launches could out TVS on a high Growth Trajectory
TVS CENTRA
TVS Centra a new look model has recently been launched and the company has set
ambitions targets of achieving monthly sales in the range of 15000-20000 bikes per
month.
Also, a new upgraded 125cc TVS Victor has been launched which will improve the
trajectory of the company.
TVS MOTOR COMPANY LAUNCHES STAR SPORT, A NEW 100cc
MOTORCYCLE
Two wheeler major, TVS Motor Company expanded its economy segment offering with
the launch of a new motocycle, Star Sport. Star Sport is a stylish, compact and
affordable 100cc motorcycle, aimed at discerning urban motorcycle customers who are
on the look out for sleek and compact style. The Bike has been built to deliver punchy
four stroke performance with excellent mileage and effortless maneuverability that will
have customers tackle busy city traffic with absolute ease.
TVS Motor has set the stage for entry into the three wheeler market with the setting up
of a new plant at Nanjangud, near Mysore in Karnataka. We understand that the company
would be targeting the sub one tonne passenger and goods carriers segment of the
market. With an investment of about Rs. 50 crore in phase I, it will cater to both
passenger and cargo segments. The total investment for the three wheeler and four
wheeler quadricycle project are expected to be in the range of Rs 500 crore in the next 2
to 3 years. It plans to go with the petrol version of three wheelers and expects higher
demand to come from B class towns. The company expects higher margin and low
competition in three wheeler business as compared to its two wheeler business. Three
wheeler sales have grown at a CAGR of 7% over the last 9 years to 2.26 lakh units FY
05, and are expected to grow at the same rate for the next five years. TVS is expected to
roll out its first three wheeler by the end of FY 07 to garner a 30% market share with
around 1,00,000 unit sales by the end of FY 09.
Similarly, in the three wheeler segment, domestic sales of the goods carrying variety
grew a whopping 46.95%. This growth in 2002-03 could have possibly come from two
factors:
1. The increasing number of cities whose corporations have legislated that larger
goods carrier, like trucks be kept out for logistic purpose
2. The increase in the number of offerings in this category, especially from
companies such as Mahindra & Mahindra and Piaggio Vehicles Private Ltd.
He said the production of all newly launched vehicles will start in October and they will
hit the road by November.
"Each new rollout signals avowed intent on the part of TVS to regain market share and
momentum within the industry. The new offerings are targeted at different segments of
the two-and three-wheeler customers with emphasis on superior technology, styling and
engine capabilities," said Srinivasan.
In its bid to make more environment-friendly vehicle, TVS also announced the launch of
its new CCVTi (controlled combustion variable timing intelligent) engine, which will be
integrated in the newly launched 125cc FLAME.
"The CCVTi engine not only reduces the carbon dioxide but also cuts down carbon
monoxide production by 70 per cent. The Indian auto industry has to make its best effort
to make a green revolution," said Srinivasan.
The other four launches were a completely new 125 cc motorcycle FLAME, an all new
110 cc StaR City, an Apache variant with fuel injection technology and the electric
variant of Scooty.
also focuses on primary health, maternal health, child-care and leprosy eradication.
Infrastructure Development
The company is actively involved in the community development of the villages by
providing infrastructure facilities such as housing, sanitation, roads, drains, bus shelters,
medical centre and natural resources management.
Rebuilding Quake Hit Villages
Supported by Rural Agro Research & Development Society and Kutch Nav Nirman
Abhiyan, the Company has rebuilt Goyersama a village in the District of Gujarat,
which was hit by an earthquake of unprecedented scale and magnitude on 26th January
2001.
Education and Literacy
In addition to providing infrastructure facilities like new buildings for school, the
Company helps establish computer education programs for school children. The
Srinivasan Services Trust has successfully achieved 98% primary school enrollment in
the adopted villages
8.Changing Technology when needed
After the controversial legal duel with Bajaj Auto on ignition technology, the Chennaibased two-wheeler manufacturer TVS Motors,launched its 125cc motorcycle 'Flame' with
a new and modified engine. The company incorporated a single-spark ignition engine
based on controlled combustion variable timing intelligent (CC-VTi) technology.
The engine has been developed and patented by Austria-based AVL and has been licensed
to TVS in India. AVL is the world leader in internal combustion engine technology and
develops power train systems. It is a leading provider of technology to the global engine
and automotive industry.
The 125cc segment has blurred the line between the 100cc and 125cc segments and it has
been reckoned as the new entry level of the bike riders, considering the element of youth
and style attached to it. TVS Motors, considering this approach and segment and its
increasing wide acceptance, has pitched Flame against the current rage, Bajaj Exceed.
It is the combination of two factors, which would determine the acceptance of Flame.
First, it is the time and then there are the features. Flame comes with the already
accepted single-spark ignition. It's launch was to coincide with the Exceed. However,
due to a legal duel with Bajaj Auto, its launch was delayed. And in this span, the Exceed
has been branded and promoted as a motorcycle having premium features (mileage108km and disc breaks). Hence, a lot would depend on the companys branding strategy
and Flames fight with the features present in the Exceed (almost of a 150cc bike).TVS
Motorss OPM has been hovering around 4-5%.
Due to a slump in the sector, its sales have been dipping, bringing about a sharp decline
in its NPM which decreased in September 2007 from 1.41%, to 0.65 % in the December
2007 quarter. TVS posted a net profit of Rs 5.83 crore for the quarter-ended December
31, 2007 as compared to Rs 11.46 crore in the quarter-ended December 31, 2006.
9. Launch goods carrier, gearless scooter
(IANS) City-based TVS Motor Company Ltd will soon get into commercial vehicle
segment, said a top official here Sunday. Talking to reporters after launching TVS King
200cc three-wheeler, company chairman Venu Srinivasan said: Next year we will launch
a sub-one-tonne goods carrier. A diesel-powered three-wheeler will also be launched.
He also said the company would launch a gearless scooter, a segment that is logging
growth even when the motorcycles are registering slide in sales.
We are targeting 30 percent market share in eighteen months time. The market size is
around 1.8 million units per year, said H.S. Goindi, senior vice-president, international
business and three-wheelers, TVS Motors.
According to Srinivasan, the three-wheeler is expected to beef up the top line by Rs.2
billion in the coming year, selling around 30,000 units.
Apart from the domestic market, TVS Motor will also export its TVS King to countries
like Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Latin America, Nigeria and others.
The impact on the bottom line is difficult to quantify now, Srinivasan added.
The Deming medal-winning company, which has a turnover of Rs.39.28 billion ($969
million), has invested around Rs.1.2 billion in developing its two-stroke three-wheeler in
three versions - petrol, LPG and CNG.
There is lot of commonality of components between our three-wheeler and two-wheeler
engines. There will be around five-seven percent cost savings due to common parts,
Srinivasan said.
As the sales of three-wheeler is largely dependent on the state government policy of
issuing passenger carrying vehicle permits, Giondi said the company would work with
various state governments to clear any misconceptions about this vehicle segment.
TVS Motor is also wooing the auto rickshaw driver community with slew of incentives.
The company is offering a free personal accident-cum-health insurance for the owner and
his family (self, wife and three children) by paying the first year premium of Rs.264.
The personal accident insurance cover will be for Rs.100,000 and the health insurance
cover will be for Rs.30,000.
Asked about using 200cc engine in TVS King while many others make similar vehicle
with 150cc engines, Goindi said: The cities are becoming bigger and there are more
flyovers. It is time that three-wheelers are powered by high power engines.
The on-road price of TVS King ranges between Rs.90,000-Rs.130,000 depending on the
variant.
Asked about the possible impact the small cars could make on the three-wheeler sales,
Srinivasan said: We dont foresee any impact on three-wheeler sales owing to the entry
of Tata Nano or other cars.
Earlier, Tamil Nadus Local Administration Minister M.K. Stalin launched TVS King by
handing over the keys to two buyers.
Appreciating TVS Motor for its impressive growth from a Rs.1 billion turnover company
in nineties to its current position, Stalin said the state was progressing well in its
industrialisation.
purchases by women, manufacturers such as Bajaj, TVS Motor and Kinetic are keen on
rolling out the red carpet to woo the divas.
And, so, after revamping its scooterette, Bajaj has now relaunched the Safire as the new
Wave and also come out with the new `when-you-are-happy-and-you-know-it'
advertising campaign to attract women buyers. The new Wave is easier to ride, more
powerful and, yet, more fuel-efficient and has attributes that are women-friendly.
This partly redesigned scooterette that is also more trendy and good looking irons out
some of the nit-picky engine and transmission problems that had bugged the erstwhile
Safire.
Not to be left behind, both Kinetic and TVS have now launched new, snazzier variants of
their scooterettes and will try to hit back at Bajaj's attempt at a comeback into the
premium scooterette segment.
Small Kinetic
Of the two, though, Kinetic's Kine (a.k.a. Zing 80) only features cosmetic enhancements
that give the scooterette new looks and a marginally better finish than the Zing 80, on
which it is based. It continues to feature the same 71.5cc, two-stroke engine that puts out
a maximum power of 4.2 bhp and a peak torque of 5.7 Nm. The kerb weight of the Kine
is a feather-light 82 kg and fuel tank capacity is four litres.
The additions and special features in the Kine is the new three-tone colour that gives the
scooterette sportier looks and further highlights its design lines, the cola-can holder in the
front, mobile charging point in the under-seat storage area, puncture-resistant tyres and
the new headlamp. Some of these, such as the mobile charging point and can-holder,
were also available in the Zing and these have been retained based on customer feedback,
according to Kinetic.
Kinetic has also used feedback from customers to come up with the new name `Kine'.
The idea behind the new name being that for many years the good old Kinetic was being
referred to (by users themselves) as `Kine' a nickname that the vehicle acquired on its
own.
Kinetic's research is also said to have shown that `Kine' as a word in itself has many
characterstics of a popular brand, including instant recall and identification. As this
scooterette is a smaller, lighter package with a lower price tag, Kinetic has decided to
make it into a full-fledged brand of its own.
Peppy plus
Unlike the Kine, which features cosmetic changes, the new TVS Scooty Pep+'s
alterations run deeper. For one, the new Pep+ sports a brand new, more powerful 90cc
four-stroke engine that delivers a peak power of 5 bhp and a peak torque of 5.8 Nm.
The engine feels refined and is said to be peppier compared to its 75-cc predecessor,
which will continue to be available in the Scooty Pep.
Dual tone colours and new racy graphics adorn the new Scooty Pep+'s body panels; a
new stylish dash with an easy-reading speedometer cluster and a fresh new range of body
colours has been added. The new Scooty Pep+ also gets a few neat touches that should
make it more likeable for women riders.
The LED lighting in the under-seat storage area, the cell-phone charger below the
dashboard, the flourescent ignition key slot for better visibility at night and the
innovative, patented centre-stand design with extra leverage that makes parking the
scooterette a breeze, will all be features that will not only be appreciated by women of all
age groups, but also by the men folk, who will invariably also be the users of this
scooterette.
The Bajaj Wave's advertising overtly focuses on women riders, but its other
communication material and the scooterette's actual attributes do not reflect that specific
focus.
Unlike the Bajaj, the TVS Scooty Pep and new Pep+ clearly focus only on the growing
population of women two-wheeler users, though market research has showed that about
35 per cent of the current users are men.
The Scooty Pep's brand ambassador is Preity Zinta and the new ad campaign for the Pep+
will attempt to focus on the improved power and playfulness of the new version. Kinetic,
meanwhile, will continue to position the Kine (like it did for the Zing) as a practical, fuelefficient and attractive two-wheeler for the college-going public.
The new TVS Scooty Pep+ has been priced at about Rs 33,000, ex-showroom in
Chennai. The new Kine, on the contrary, will be available for about Rs 5,000 lesser, but
will not be able to offer similar build and finish quality and as many features as the TVS
Scooty Pep+.
Fuel efficiency numbers, however, are unlikely to be much different between the two at
about 50 kmpl (in city conditions), despite the Kine's two-stroke engine.
CONCLUSION
TVS Motor Company is one of the leading bike manufacturers in India. The major
conclusion from this study was that TVS has to improve itself to gain the first position in
the market as it is doing well to maintain its third position in the market.
In terms of competition, TVS has nick-to-nick competition with Hero Honda and Bajaj.
TVS has a lot of work to do if it has to take lead and remain the leading manufacturer in
India.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
WEBSITES
www.google.com
www.tvsmotor.com
MAGAZINES
Autosports
Business Outlook
NEWSPAPER
Times Auto
Economic Times