Tiga Tipe Infeksi Enterik

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Berdasarkan Mekanisme
Tipe I: Noninflamatori
Tipe II: Inflamatori
Tipe III: Penetrating

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Tipe I

lokasi: usus halus proksimal

manifestasi klinis: watery diarrhea
feses: lekosit (-), mild or lactoferrin

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Tipe I

penyebab: V. cholerae, E. coli (ETEC, LT,

ST), C. perfringens, B. cereus, S. aureus, E.
coli (EPEC, EAggEC), Rotavirus, Norwalklike viruses, G. lamblia, C. parvum,
Mikrosporidia, C. cayetanensis

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Tipe II

lokasi: kolon
manifestasi klinis: disenteri
feses: lekosit polimorfonuklear(+),
lactoferrin

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Tipe II

penyebab: Shigella, E. coli (EIEC, EHEC),

S. enteridis, V. parahaemolyticus, C.
difficile, C. jejuni, E. histolytica

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Tipe III

lokasi: usus halus distal

manifestasi klinis: enteric fever
feses: lekosit mononuklear(+)

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Tipe III

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penyebab: S. typhi, Y. enterocolitica,

?C. fetus

Daftar Pustaka
Guerrant RL Steiner TS. Principles and Syndromes of Enteric Infection.
Dalam: Mandell GL Bennett JE Dolin R. Mandell, Douglas, and Bennetts
Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Edisi V. New York:
Churchill Livingstone, 2000. h. 10761093.

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