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Chapter 5: The Straight Line Exercise 1: PPR Maths NBK
Chapter 5: The Straight Line Exercise 1: PPR Maths NBK
P
4
4 3 2 1 0
2 x
2
Q
Find
(a) the y-intercept,
(b) the gradient ,
of the straight line.
Answer :a)..
b)
2.
y
Q (5,18)
3 P
0
Find
a) the gradient of PQ
b) the equation of straight line PQ
3.
Answer :a)
b)
x
+9
4
Answer :
4.
y
F
E(-2,6)
5.
0
G
Determine
the
y-intercept
of
the
straight
line
2y
The diagram shows two straight lines, EF and FG, onx a=Cartesian
plane. The gradient of EF
is 1 and the distance of FG is 10 units. The x-intercept of FG is
38
Answer :.
7.
Answer :
8.
-12
0
x
-3
B
R
-4
x
0
Answer:
10.
.
T(6,4)
0
Find
a) the coordinate of M,
b) the equation of the straight line LT.
Answer :.a).............................
b).
39
1.
y
P
Q (3,5)
5
The diagram shows a parallelogram OPQR. Given that the gradient of OP = - .
3
The x-intercept of line QR is ......
Answer :
2.
y
Q(0,5)
R(12,3)
P
0
x
S(4,k)
40
R(2,4)
P(6,1)
x
Answer: a)
b).
R
a) Given that the gradient of line PQ is -3,
find the equation of PQ
b) Find the coordinate of point R.
Answer a).................................
b) ................................
41
5.
y
L(-3,9)
H(0,k)
Find
(a) the value of k,
(b) the equation of the stragiht line LH.
Answer: a)
b).
6.
In the diagram above, ABCD is a parallelogram and O is the origin. The straight
2
line BD is parallel with the y-axis and the equation of line AB is y = x + 4.
3
y
B(6,10)
0
Find
(a) the x-intercept of the straight line AB,
(b) the gradient of AD,
Answer: a)
b)
42
Q(4,8)
S(10,2)
0
P(2,0)
Answer: a)
b)
1
8. In the diagram OM = OA and the length of the straight line OA is 9 units.
3
y
A
0
M
(a) Find the coordinate of point B.
(b) Calculate the gradient of line MB.
x
Answer a)..................................
b)..................................
43
C
Find
(a) the x-intercept of line CD,
(b) the equation of straight line EF.
F
x
E(-1,-4)
Answer: a)
b)
10. In the diagram, EFGH is a parallelogram. Given that the gradient of line EF is
5
. Find
2
H(8,5)
.
F
Answer:
44
6
x
Diagram 1
N
A(10,6)
Diagram 2
x
45
-3
y
P(8,2)
x
Diagram 3
R(-2,-8)
4. Based on Diagram 3, find the equation of line PR.
A
y = -x 6
B
y = -x + 6
C
y=x+6
D
y=x6
3
5. In Diagram 4, the equation of the line WZ is y = x.
4
Q (8, k) is a point on the line WZ.
y
Q (8, k)
W
Diagram 4
x
Z
Find the value of k.
A
6
B
7
C
8
D
9
6. The equation of a straight line passing through the point ( -3, 8 ) and parallel to
2
the line y = x + 5 is
3
2
A
y= x+8
3
B
3y = 2x + 10
C
3y = 2x + 30
2
D
y = x -3
3
46
y
E
Diagram 5
U(-3,6)
Diagram 6
47
J ( 4, 8 )
Diagram 7
48
1.
R(5,7)
Q(1,4)
x
P(-1,0) O
S
Diagram 1
In Diagram 1, straight lines PQ and RS are parallel. Find the
a)
b)
c)
2.
y.
N
x
O
M(5,0)
L
Diagram 2
In Diagram 2, straight lines KL and MN are parallel. The equation of the line KL is
y + 3x + 3 = 0. Find the
a)
b)
c)
49
3.
F(3,k)
G(7,10)
Diagram 3
In Diagram 3, straight line FG is parallel to the x-axis while the lines EF and GH are
parallel. The gradient of the line EF is 2.
a)
b)
c)
4.
y
M (5,20)
L
O
K
Diagram 4
In Diagram 4, OKLM is a parallelogram and line ML is parallel to the y-axis.Point L is
on the x-axis.
a)
b)
c)
50
5.
y
V(8, k)
U
T(-2,1)
x
S
O
Diagram 5
In Diagram 5 , the equation of the straight line STUV is 2y = x + 4. The lines OT and
UW are parallel. Find the
a)
b)
c)
value of k ,
y-intercept of the line STUV ,
equation of the line UW .
51
1.
B(-3,10)
Diagram 1
The equation of the straight line AB in Diagram 1 is y = 2 x + 16.
a) State the equation of the straight line BC,
b) Find the x-intercept of the straight line AB,
c) Find the equation of AC.
Y
U
Z (6,5)
C (-2,3)
V
O
D (8,-2)
2.
Diagram 2
In Diagram 2, the straight line UV is parallel to CD. O is the origin.
a) Calculate the gradient of line CD,
b) Find the equation of line UZV,
c) Find x- intercept of line UZV.
52
3.
y
R
Q (h , 3 )
x
P( -8, 0 )
S ( 6, 0 )
Diagram 3
In Diagram 3, the gradient of the straight line PQR is 3.Find the
a) value of h
b) y-intercept of the line RS
c) equation of the line RS
4.
y
B (2 , 8 )
C
A (2 , 3 )
x
0
Diagram 4
In Diagram 4, OABC is a parallelogram. Find the
a) coordinates of C
b) equation of the straight line BC
53
5.
Y
Q
12
-4
P
R
Diagram 5
54
y
1.
A
B (6, 5)
D
O
C (6, 0)
Diagram 1
O
R (0, -5)
Diagram 2
Diagram 2 shows a triangle PQR.
55
y
3.
M
N
Diagram 3
4.
E
B
C
Diagram 4
In Diagram 4 , two straight lines AB and CD intersect at point (-1, 3). Given the gradient of
AB is -1, find the
a) value of k,
b) equation of the straight line AB,
c) coordinates of point E.
[ 5 marks]
56
5.
y
P (-3, 6)
Q (h, k)
M (4, 3)
R
Diagram 5
In Diagram 5, OQ and PR intersect at M which is midpoint of OQ. Given O is the
origin. Find
a) the value of h and k,
b) the equation of the straight line PR .
[ 5 marks]
57