S DNG TI NGUYN V PHT TRIN BN VNG

Tri t, mt mn qu khng th i hi hn ca Cha ban cho chng ta, cho ta mt ti nguyn

thin nhin phong ph p ng nhng nhu cu hng ngy ca cuc sng. Nhng nhng ngun
cung cp tuyt vi ny tuy nhin khng l v hn v vi mc s dng v hiu qu, thiu logic v
khng bn vng ca con ngi,nhng ngun ti nguyn thin nhin ny ang dn dn cn kit . Mt
v d in hnh l khi vo nhng nm gn y nhng ngun nc ngt ca chng ta dn dn cn
kit mt phn l do kh hu v mc tng dn s mt cch bo ng nhng mt phn ln l cch s
dng nc khng bn vng ca cc nc. Vit Nam chng ta khng phi l mt ngoi l khi mc
nc ca nc ta ang c xu th suy thoi do ang b khai thc v s dng thiu bn vng, chng
hn khi b bt ca cc phn lu khai thc cc bi sng trong s dng cho mc ch nng
nghip. Nhng y ch l nhng du hiu bt u ca s cn kit nc nu, chng ta hnh ng
nhanh chng kp thi v hiu qu ,mi th vn c th thay i.
Trong khi nhng ngun nc ngt t ngm v h ch chim 2.5% lng nc trn
tri t, nc mn ca bin chim ti 96.5% v hu ht nhng lng nc ny
khng thng c s dng. Nu c th chuyn i ngun nc mn ny thnh
nc ngt chng ta s cn mt ngun nc ngt ln sinh hot khng ch cho
th h ny m cn nhiu th h sau na. y dn ti gii php u tin ca
chng ta: Kh Mui hoc Kh mn nc bin, qu trnh loi b mt lng mui
v cc khong cht t dung dch nc mui.Nhn tng qut chng ta c th thy
rng y l mt gii php kh hp l khi kh mi s cung cp mt lng nc ngt
di do t cho qu trnh tiu th ca con ngi nhng hin nay qu trnh ny cn
khng qu thng dng v d truy cp v qa trnh kh tn km v xy dng
nhng nh my kh mi kh l mt thi gian trong s nguy cp ca tnh trng
thiu nc trn th gii. V l do ny, y c th l mt gii php kh thi cho nhng
nc pht trin nh c v M khi h ang chi tiu ra ti $250,000,000 cho nhng
nh my kh mui sn xut ra ti 50 triu lt nc mi ngy nhng vi nhng
nc km pht trin trong khu vc nh Vit Nam v kinh t kh khn , gii php
ny ch c th l vin tng.

Nu khng th sn xut ra ngun nc mi t

nhng g chng ta

c, chng ta c th s dng li nhng ngun

nc s dng

v tit kim cho tng lai v nhng th h

sau. Nc ti ch,

ngun nc c x l v loi b cc cht

nhim t nuc

thi, c th c cho rng l mt la chn kh

thi nht cho tt c

cc t nc vi hon cnh khc nhau khi ch

ph lc nc s

dng li t tn km v khng cn mt qui m

ln hon thnh.

Mc d cc kha cnh sc khe ca nc ti

ch ang gy

tranh ci, cc chuyn gia ng rng nc ti

ch c th m

bo an ton cho sc kho cho tt c hot

ng hng ngy

ngoi ung. Theo nhng thng k , chng cho

thy nhng ngun

nc nc s dng cho mi nh dn hu ht c s dng cho v sinh thn th hoc nh bp, nhng

tnh hung khi khng nht thit cn nc ung. V vy ti ch nc c th tit kim mt s lng
nc ln cho mi nh. Mt nhc im ln ca gii php ti ch nc s dng trong nh l cc
chi ph lp them ng dn cho ngun nc ti ch dn ti nhiu cn tr nhng nc km pht trin
nh Vit Nam khi h thng ng nc cn rc ri dn ti nhiu khon tin bi thng cho ngi dn.
Theo thng k ca nc M, nc s dng cho trng trt
ang chim n gn 40% lng nc s dng cho khp t
nc nhn mnh s quan trng ca trng trt trng vic
bo v nc ca th gii. Vi cch s dng nc khng hp
l ca vic ti tiu khi nc chy sut 24 ting v khng
hiu qu khi lng nc khng ti tt c cch mnh t
trng nhiu tri trn th gii gp mt phn khng nh
ca s suy thoi nc ca cc ngun nc ngm v nc
ngt nh ngun nc ngm. V d in hnh l tang nc
ngm ln nht ca M, Ogalla, cn ti 1/3 lng nc
ngt hin c cho trng trt t 10 nm k v trc. Vi cch
thc hnh ti tiu hiu qu hn c th nng cao hiu sut
nc v lm gim gnh nng mi trng xung quanh. V
d, h thng ti nh git di b mt gim thiu lng
nc b mt do bay hi v chy do c chn ngay di cy trng v p dng nc trc tip vo
vng r, do gi kh b mt t. Theo di m ca t v thi tit, cc cu qua cng ngh vi
song vin thm c kh nng gip ci thin vic lp lch trnh thy li hiu qu hn. Nhng k thut
ny c th hiu qu cho c ng Mv cc loi cy trng nh la nn c th p dng ngay lp tc
Vit Nam.

Theo cc nh khoa hc nu tnh hnh khng c g thay i, trong vng t 20 n 30 nm ti, hn mt

na dn s Tri t c nguy c sng trong cnh thiu nc. y c th l mt trong nhng thch thc
ln nht ca nhn loi vo th k 21. Nhng 20 ti 30 nm l mt khong thi gian kh di, nu
hnh ng kip thi v hiu qu ngun nc ca tri t xinh p ca chng ta c th n nh li
khng ch cho th h ny m cn th h sau.