Bai sGp lin héa cong It TINH TOAN THIET BI TRAO DOI NHIET GIAN TIEP A/CAU TAO VA NGUYEN LY LAM VIEC ‘Thiét bi Sng chim duge ding phé bién nhat trong céng nghiép héa chat, né c6 nhing wu diém 1a két cdu gon, chic chin, bé mat trayén nhigt lon. Thiét bi truyén nhiét éng chim loai ding gdm: 1- Vo hinh try. 2- Lui do dng. 3+ Ong truyén nhiét. 4- Mat bich e6 bu long ghép. Trén vo, np, va day c6 cita (Gng noi) dé dan chat tai nhiét. Thiét bi truyén nhiét duge dat trén chin dé hoge tai treo han vao vo 1 Chat tai nhigt I (dung dich Metyl tren va ra khoi thiét bi, con chat tai nhigt IT ( hoi nude bao hoa ) di tir cira tren nude ) di vao tir dudi day qua cée Sng lén cia vo vao khoang trong gitta cdc dng va vo rdi di ra phia dui. Trong thiét bj ign ra qué trinh trayén nhiét cia hoi bao hda téi hén hop. a ng trong thiét bj durge bé tri theo hinh su canh, cdch kip dng kiéu hin Chon théng sé ki thuat: © Chon vat ligu thép CT). © Chiéu cao gitta hai mat bich: H= 2 m. © Chuan sé Reynolds: Re = 10500, 28 0,002 m. © Nhigt 6 cita hoi nude bao hia e6 Ap suit 4 at kis 142,9°C Nguyen Van Tint 1 MSSV; 20072918 Lap: CN Vo Co_K52Bai sGp lin héa cong It B/ TINH TOAN LHigu sé nhiét d6 trung binh gitra hai lu thé: e ae his he te © Higu sé nhigt d6 l6n: Ta chon ta = 142,9 °C, tua 20°C, Atg = 142,9 — 20 = 122,9 (°C). © Higu sé nhigt d6 be: Ate = 142.9 ~ 84 = 58,9 (°C). 122,9 Bmpr 2l>2 ‘At, 58,9 Vi © Nhigt d6 trung binh cua hai hu thé duge xde dinh : 22,95 122.9) wf 58,9 | Nhigt d6 trung binh cia timg luru thé fa Hoi dét: thy = 142,9 °C 87,012 (C). Phia hon hop: tay = 142,9 ~ 87,012 = 55,888 (°C) Neuyen Van Tinh 2 MSSV: 20072918 Lip: CN Vo Co. 32Bai sGp lin héa cong It © Tai tan = 55,888 (°C) ndi suy theo [3.171] 2741,496 Wkg°C Cia Metylic: Cy Cita nurde: Cy = 4186,916 Hkg.2C = ayCa + (1 —an)Cr ©, -0.25.2741,496 + 0,75 4186,916 = 3825,561 (Wrke.°C) Il, Tinh nhigt lwgng trao doi Q. Q=G.Giltr—t) Trong dé: G - luu lugng hén hop ban dau, G = 0,944 kg/s; Cy- mhigt dung rigng cia hon hgp tai ta, = 55,888 °C te= 84 °C — nhigt d6 sdi cia hn hop t= 20°C ~ nhigt dg ban dau cia hon hyp. V6i C, =3825,561 Jikg.°C Vay : Q = 0,944,3825,561.(84- 20) = 231125,0934 (W) TIL. Tinh hé sé cp nhiét cho tirng hru thé. ‘Tinh hé s6 cp nhiét cho phia hoi nude ngung ty theo céng thire: Win? °C Doda At, Trong 46: r - Nhiét ngung ty cia hoi ldy theo nhigt 46 hoi bao hoa, Iikg; At, - Chénh Igch nbigt d6 gitta nhigt dQ hoi dét va nhigt dO thank ng truyén nhigt, °C; H - chiéu cao dng truyén nhiét (m) ; chon H = 2 m; A-- hing s6 tra theo nhigt d6 mang nuéc _ngung. © Ung vii t= 142,9 °C ngi suy, tac: r= 2135,5.10° kg Neuyen Van Tinh MSSV: 20072918 Lip: CN Vo Co. 32Bai sGp lin héa cong It Tinh tn 1: gid siz chénh léch nhiét dé giita mang va hoi bdo héa la 2°C. a) Tinh hé sé cp nhiét cho phia hoi nude ngung ty: Gia sir chénh Iéch nhigt d9 At, =2°C > t= tine Aty= 142,9- 2= 140.9 (°C) Khi d6 ta ¢6 nhigt €6 mang mde ngung li: hy +h, _142,9+140,9 ES =141.9 °C) 141,9°C tra bang ta durge: A= 194,285 Vay: =2,04.194, 285. 22 a, =10713,45 Wim’.°C hé s6 cAp nhiét phia hdn hop chay xody a) 0500 H@ sé cap nhiét a duoc tinh theo cong thite: 0.25 Nu =0,021.6,.Re”™ Pr’ (2) , 02s - 4 08 p,oe{ Pr a = 0,021.5 ,.Re* Pr (z Trong dé : Pr chun s6 Prandtl tinh theo nhigt d trung binh cia tung, con cic thong s6 kha tinh theo nhigt dé trung binh cha dong; @- hé sé higu chinh tinh dén anh hudng cua ty sé gitta chiéu dai | va dudmg kinh d cia dng Neuyen Van Tinh 4 MSSV: 20072918 Lip: CN Vo Co. 32Bai sGp lin héa cong It Ta chon d= 30x2 mm, H =2m. Dya vao bang 1.3 ta cd L_ 2 =~ =58,823>50 d~ 0,026 ae © Tinh chuan s6 Pr theo cong thire pee Coll A Trong dé: Cy nhigt d6 rigng cla hon hop 6 tay: f1- dO nhét ciia dung dich & toy; 4.- hé 86 dan nhiét d6 @ toe, tinh theo céng thire: ‘Trong dé: p - khéi lugng riéng cia hn hop, kg/m’; M - khéi lugng phan tir cia hén hgp, kg/kmol; 825,561 kg “C Taco: C)=3 e- hé sO phy thugc mite dé lién ket ca chat long, voi chat long ket hop ic nop = 3,58.10%. (dung dich Metylie- mre ) © Tai tap= 55,888 °C noi suy ta c6 : Py = 759,7008 ke/m? py = 984,8504 kg/m’ 0.75 759.7008 984,8504 916,915(kg/m') © Hé 6 dan nhiét cia hon hgp la: 4 =3,58.10°°3825,561.916,915.3 x 2.= 0,448 Wim.'C Neuyen Van Tinh 5 MSSV: 20072918 Lip: CN Vo Co. 32Bai sGp lin héa cong It Tai tay = 55,888 °C ta 06: py = 0,35,107 Ns/m? py = 0.5.10" Ns/m? + Halt) = Xe-lgtna) + C1 = Xe lets) Ig(j4,) = 0,1581g(0,35.10%) + (1 — 0,158).1g(0,5.10°) > tty = 0,4726.10% (Ns/m*) ‘wt 3825,561.0,4726.10° a 0,455 © Tinh chuan 86 Pri: Do dé: Pr= =3,974 Corin 4, Pr, = Nhiét tai riéng vé phia hoi ngung tu: qy = @.Aty = 10713,45.2 qi = 21426,9 (Wim*) Higu s6 nhigt d6 6 hai phia thanh dng: Ab = ty ta = qh ‘Trong dé: ty - nhigt d@ thanh dng phia hn hop, °C; Yn, - nhigt ro 6 hai bén ng truyén nhiét, m?.°C /W 02 Trong d6: ru, ne - nbiét trd cua c&n ban & hai phia cua tuomg, m™.d6/W; 5 tothe a 6 - bé day cia dng truyén nhigt, (m); chon 8 = 2 mm = 0,002 A- hé 86 dan nhiét eta vat ligu lim éng, W/m.°C; 2= 46,5 Wim. Dua vio bang [ 3.4] ta chon: ty = 1,16.10° , m*.doAW Fe = 0,464.10 , m?.dg/W i thép CTs tac Neuyen Van Tinh 6 MSSV: 20072918 Lip: CN Vo Co. 32Bai sGp lin héa cong It Sy tasty Ate = (142,9 - 2) 35,719 = 105,181 °C) Ago = to ~ try 105,181- 55,888 = 49,293 °C) 105,181 °C n@i suy ta e6: Cy = 290,905 Jikg.d6 Cy =4241,657 Hk = Cx =0.25.2990,905 + 0,75.4241,657 Cu = 3928,969 (Wke.dd) Tai te = 105,181 °C nGi suy ta c6: Par = 707,783 kg/m? py = 954,114 kg/m’ =877,743(kg/m’) aes 85 Tai te = 105,181 °C ngi suy ta e6: pu = 0.2.10" Ns/m* 54,114. 10° N/m? By = le(hisn) = Xeledying) + C1 = xe )elgGs) Ig(4sy) = 0,158.1g(0,2.10°) + (1 — 0,158).1g(0,27.10") = pin = 0,257.10° (Nsim?) Taduge: 4 A, =3,58.10" 3928, 969.877, 74 24 = 0,434 (Wim?C) Nuyda Van Tinh 7 MSSV: 20072918 Lap: CN Vo Co_K52Bai sGp lin héa cong It Pr = Co Hin 4, Pr = 3928, 969.0, 257.10 =2,327 0,434 be {Pr os nos noo) ° T, 0,434 0,026" 100° 3,974" ( se) 2,327 a = 1191,955 (W/m’.dd) > qn= Gp.At)= 191,955. 49,293 q2= 58755,04 (Wim’) G day ta thay rng nhigt tai riéng vé phia hoi ngung ty q.= 21426,9 W/m’ khic rit xa voi nhigt tai rigng vé phia hén hgp chay xoity qz= 58755,04 W/m’, Ma bai toan ta dang xét 1a truyén nhiét 6n dinh nén qi= q2= qu. do vay, dé tim gid tri qu ta phai tinh lip. Tinh tn 2: gid sir chénh léch nhigt dé gitta mang vis hoi bao héa la 0.8°C. a) Tinh hé sé cép nhiét cho phia hoi muéc ngung ty theo céng thir = Wi?*C Gia sit chénh Ich nhigt 46 At) = 0,8 °C Aty= 142,9- 0,8= 142,1 CC) > tw Khi do ta o6 nhigt 46 mang née ngung la +h _ 142,9+142,1 fp Ff _ OE = 14,5 (% Fi 5 Co) Neuyen Van Tinh 8 MSSV: 20072918 Lip: CN Vo Co. 32 4,Bai sGp lin héa cong It Tit ty = 142,5 °C tra bang ta durge: A= 194,375 Vay: @ =2,04.194,375. 13477,69 (wim?.a6) 'b) Tinh hé s6 cp nhiét phia hon hop chay xoay a; Chon Re = 10500 Nhiét tai riéng vé phia hoi ngung ty: qi = 4).Aty = 13477,69. 0,8 = 10782,152 (Wim") Higu 86 nhiét 6 6 hai phia thanh ong: AL= ti wh Ta 6: Yn = 1,667.10" , m*.d6/W. > At= 10782,152.1,667.10°= 17,974 CC) t= ta At, = 142,1 — 17,974 = 124,126 (°C) Alb = try = ts= 124,126 ~ $5,888 = 68,238 (°C) = 124,126 °C ta 06: Cur = 3085,359 W/kg.d0 Cy =4273,158 Vk gdo = Cpe = 0,25.3085,359 + 0,76.4273,158 Cpe = 3976,208 (Ike) Tai t= 124,126 °C ta 6: pu = 792,544 kg/m? Py = 787,582 kg/m? =P, ( 0,25, 0,75 686,160 941,623 Tai te = 124,126 °C ni suy ta c6: Hy = 0,15.10° Neim? y= 0,15.10° No'm? ) =861,442(kg/m’) — He (tian) = Xele(an) + C1 ~ xe ).lg(un) Neuyen Van Tinh 9 MSSV: 20072918 Lip: CN Vo Co. 32Bai sGp lin héa cong It Jann) = 0,158.1g(0, 15.10) + (1 ~ 0,158).1g(0,15.10°) > tii, = 0,15.10% (Ns/m?) A, = 3,58.10*,3976, 208.861, 44: 1.428 (Wim.d6) he c py = Loc 4 Pr, = 2976,208.0,15.10 =1,304 0,428 0,428 sosqg0 3.97404 Vay: a, 0.021 O06 10500°".3,974 2 = 1339,425 (W/m?.d6) = d.Ag = 1339,425.68,238= 91399,683( W/m’) Dya vio 2 lan tinh ta e6 d6 thi AL 08 Neuyen Van Tinh MSSV: 20072918 Lip: CN Vo Co. 32Bai sGp lin héa cong It Timh ln 3: Chénh léch nhiét dé gitta mang va hoi bdo hia dua theo dé thi trén 1a 3,5°C. a) Tinh h@ s6 cap nhigt cho phia hoi nuée ngung ty: Diya vao dé thj ta suy ra duge At = ty = thy Aty= 142,9 ~3,5 = 139,4 CC) +h) _ 142,9+139,4 25°C vay ta 06: 1 =141,2 hae 2 ec) — Tit ty = 141,2 °C tra bang ta duge: A= 194,18 Ppiassd0 Vay: &%=2,04,194,18,)7/35510 ay 3,5.2 a =9309,686 (W/m’,d6) b) Tinh hé sé cap nhiét phia hon hop chay xoay a; Nhi¢t tai riéng vé phia hoi ngung ty: 9309,686.3, Higu s6 nhigt d9 ¢ hai phia thanh dng: 32583,901 (Wim’) qs. At, = ty = te = qu-En= 32583,901.1,667.10° At= 54,317 CC) to=ta— A= 1394 - 54,317 = 85,083 (°C) = 85,083 — 55,888 = 29,195 °C) Tai te =85,083 °C ndi suy ta 6: Cur = 2886,686 Jikg.dd Cy =4200,166 Vk gd + Cu = 0,25.2886,686 + 0,75.4200,166 Ce = 3871,796 (kg.d6) ‘Tai ta = 85,083 °C ndi suy ta e6: Pu = 7304087 ka/m? Py = 968,4419 kg/m? Neuyen Van Tinh " MSSV: 20072918 Lip: CN Vo Co. 32Bai sGp lin héa cong It = 895,484(kg/m') Tai te = 85,083 °C noi suy ta c6: by = 0.25.10" Nei pty = 0.338.107 Nem? — Ig(pnn) = xr-lg(am) + C1 — Xr )-Lg(as) Je(juy,) = 0,158.12(0, 25.107) + (1 — 0,158).1e(0,338.107) + phy = 0,313.10" (Nein?) Ta duge: 4,=4,58.10".3871, 796.895, 4844} a= 0,439 (Wim.d6) Coe Hin Tacs PR 4 pr, = 3871,796.0,313.10" _ 4 764 0,439 Vay: @, = 0,021 2439 osoots,o7ave{ 2974 y 0,026 2,761 Gy = 1158,095 (W/m?.dd) > G2 = @2.Aty = 1158,095.29,195, qz = 33810,584 (W/m’) Newyin Van Tinh 2 MSV: 20072918 Lap: CN Vo Co_K52Bai sGp lin héa cong It Dua trén sé ligu tinh todn ta c6 bang sé ligu: So Nhiét tra va higu © | Phia hoi mede ngumg tu : lin sé nhigt a6 tinh | tw ty Aty | tm ay a mn At T [1429] 140.9 [2 [1419 [1071345 [214269 | 1,667,107 [35,719 2 142,9| 142.1 | 0,8 | 142,5 13477,690 | 10782,152 1,667.10" | 17,974 1429 139.4 (3,5 | 142,2- | 9309,686 | 32583,901 | 1,667.10 | $4,317 a Phia hén hop chay xody tan tinh tow At Pr (PrP | ag q: 1 |105181 (55,888 [49,293 [2.327 (1,14 1191,955 | 58755,04 2 [124,126 [55,888 [68,238 [1,394 | 1,299 1339,425 | 91399,683 3 /85,083 55,888 [20,195 [2,761 1,095, 158,095 | 33810,584 Tir én ta c6: Ww GAG 32583,901+3381 2 uy = 33197,243 (Wim?) + Kiém tra sai sé £=3,68% <10% Neuytn Van Tinh Lip: CN Vo Co. 32 BOL 109% = % 33810,584~32583,901 100% 33810,584 % (chap nhan) 13 MSSV: 20072918Bai sGp lin héa cong It TV. Tinh bé mat truyén nhiét Q _231125,0934 6 69/3) qu 33197,243 V. Sé dng truyén nhigt. d,+d, _0,026+0,03 2 2 is =0,028(m) S6 dng truyén nhigt: F 6,962 adH 3,14.0,028.2 = 39,59 ni: 86 dng truyén nhiét. Dya bang quy chuan va chgn téng sé dng véi cach sp xép theo hinh luc gide la: n=61 éng + $6 dng teén mgt canh ciia hinh 6 canh la: 4 dng. © S6 dng trén duong xuyén tam ctia hinh 6 canh la: 9 éng. * Téng sé dng khéng ké cdc dng trong cac hinh vién phan la: 61 6ng. © Sé dng trong cae hinh vién phan la: 18 dng. VI. Dung kinh trong thiét bj dun néng. D (b-1)+4.d,, m Trong dé : t— bud ig, thureng lay t= 1,2- 1,5 dy; d,~dudng kinh ngoai cua éng truyén nhigt, m; b— s6 dng trén durong xuyén tm su canh, Vay: D=1,5.0,03.(9 - 1) +4.0,03 D= 0,48 (m) Lam trin: D= 0,5 m= 500 mm, Nguyen Van Tinh 4 MSV: 20072918 Lap: CN Vo Co_K52Bai sGp lin héa cong It VII. Tinh chiéu cao ciia thiét VGi D = 500 mm chon nap thiét bj hinh elip c6 ga, tra bang s6 ligu ta chon: Chiéu cao cia nap thiét bj: hy = hy +h Trong dé: h=25 mm Vay chiéu cao ctia thiét bi: L=H + 2.h=2,1000 + 2.( 125 + 25) = 2300 (mm) VILL. Tinh Ii van t6c va chia ngin: © Xa dinh van téc thye: 4G o=— nadnp G= 0,944 (kg/s) 1 éng d=0,026 m p= 916.915 kg/m? 4.0,944 3,14.0,0267.61.916,915 +e = 0,0318 (m/s) © Xée dinh van toc gid thiét: Oe _ 10500.0,4726.107 "dp 0,026.916,915 2082 (m/s) Vi, 22% 19994 = 922082=0.0318 _ 94 33975 199 Oy 0, 2082 Nén ta cn phai chia ngin dé qua trinh cp nhigt ché d6 xody. Neuyen Van Tinh 1s MSSV: 20072918 Lip: CN Vo Co. 32Bai sGp lin héa cong It © Sé ngan: ‘S6 ngan can thiét: Quy chuan m = 8 ( ngan ). © Tinh lai chuan sé Reynolds: a Vay cae kich thude ciia thiét bj dun néng, F = 7m?’ —bé mat truyén nhigt; n=61 dng ~ sé dng trayén nl D = 500 mm ~ dudng kinh trong cia t H=2 m ~chiéu cao giita hai mat L=2,3 m-chiéu cao ciia thiét bi Neuytn Van Tinh 16 Lip: CN Vo Co. 32 MSSV: 20072918Bai sGp lin héa cong It A/CAU TAO VA NGUYEN LY LAM VIEC I B/ TINH TOAN, 2 L.Higu sé nhigt d6 trung binh gidta hai lu thé 2 II, Tinh nhigt trong trao 461 Q 3 TIL. Tinh hé sé cp nhiét cho timg hru thé 3 Tinh bin 1 4 a) Tinh he s6 cp nhigt cho phia hoi muse ngung ty 4 b) Tinh hé 86 cp nhiét phia hén hyp chay xoay a2 Tinh tan 2 a) Tinh he s6 cp nhigt cho phia hoi mude ngung ty b) Tinh hé s6 cap nhigt phia hén hyp chay xoay a2 ‘Tinh kin 3 MW a) Tinh hé sé cdp nhiét cho phia hoi nude ngung ty i b) Tinh hé sé cap nhigt phia IV. Tinh bé mit trayén nhigt 14 V. Sé éng trayén nhigt 4 VI. Dudng kinh trong thiét bj dun néng 14 VIL. Tinh chiéu cao eta thiét bi 15 VIIL. Tinh lai van téc va chia ngan 15 Muc Luc ” Nguyen Van Tinh 0 MSV: 20072918 Lap: CN Vo Co_K52