Stratum plus

2. 2015

. .

( CII)
-
(
- )
Keywords: Dniester-Prut region, Eneolithic, Tripolye CII culture, Gordinetu group, settlement, workshop, potters kilns.
Cuvinte cheie: regiunea Nistru-Prut, eneolitic, Tripolie CII, Gordinetu grupa, aezare, atelier, cuptor.
: - , , CII, , , .
G. V. Srbu
The Late Eneolithic Poters Kilns (Phase Tripolye CII) of the Prut-Dniester Interfluve (on the Basis of Materials from the Trinca-Izvorul lui Luca Settlement)
Two potters ovens were uncovered on the multilayer site Trinca-Izvorul lui Luca located in the basin of the Prut River
(Republic of Moldova). The structures are related to the layer of the Gordineti group which is dated to the Triploye CII period
(the second half of the 4th mill. BC). The kilns were situated within special small buildings ot plots where pottery had been
modeld and burnt. They represent two-high constructions with lower fire chamber and upper part for disposition of pots.
The upper part of constarcions contained painted and coarse pottery. The finds are considered in the context of existing
studies of similar potters kilns within the the Cucuteni-Tripolye culture. For the Late Eneolithic (phase Tripolye CII) of the
Prut-Dniester interfluve so far there have been known six sites, where complexes of the same type were discovered. They
belong to different local groups of the Late Tripolye culture.
G. V. Srbu
Complexe de olrit eneolitice trzii (etapa Tripolie CII) din interfluviul Prut-Nistru (n baza materialelor din
aezarea Trinca-Izvorul lui Luca)
Cuptoarele de ars ceramic cu camere n dou nivele, descoperite n aezarea pluristratificat Trinca-Izvorul lui Luca,
n studiul dat, sunt examinate n conformitate cu tipologia elaborat pentru cuptoarele de ars ceramic existente n cadrul
complexului cultural Cucuteni-Tripolie. Pentru eneoliticul trziu (etapa Tripolie CII) din interfluviul Prut-Nistru, pn n prezent,
se cunosc ase situri unde au fost descoperite cuptoare de ars ceramic cu camerele n dou nivele. Complexele respective
se refer la cteva grupuri locale din perioada Tripolian tardiv.
. .
( CII) -
( - )
, - , . ( ). II
( IV . . .). , .
.
-. ( CII)
- ,
. .

-,
, Stratum plus. .
. . , 2015.

, .
-
( 1971:

. .

Stratum plus
2. 2015

228).
, , ,
(Coma 1976: 23)
, - ,
. . ,
: ;
; ( 1994: 55).

(Coma 1976: 361362; Ellis 1984:
175191; 1994: 75). .
- .
, , , ( III . ;
. II . . ).
- , .
. . ,
, (
1981: 122123). , , , ,
,
-
(Coma 1976: 3132; 1994: 95).
- (Alaiba 2007: 17).
- , ,
( 1906:

. 1. . I -
; II
- : 1 IX; 2 -I ; 3 XV-; 4 XI- (?); 5 III (1 1981; 25
1990).
Fig. 1. Distribution of Late Tripolian potter's kilns on the
territory of the Republic of Moldova. I the multilayer
settlement Trinca-Izvorul lui Luca; II sites with doubledeck kilns of the Prut-Dniester interfluve: 1 Costeti IX;
2 Hancui-I La Frasin; 3 Vrvreuca XVCucuei; 4
Lazo XI-Turele (?); 5 Chirileni III (1 after 1981;
25 after 1990).

2122; 1926: 116; 1971:

228234; 1981: 120133 .).
. , ,

,
- ,
(Coma 1976: 31).


-
(
CII) - (. 1),
.
(
: XV-, XI?; : III;
: IX, I-
, - ) (

Stratum plus

2. 2015

. 2. - .
Fig. 2. Location of kilns on the plan of the multilayer site Trinca-Izvorul lui Luca.

1981; 1987; 1990: 146152; Alaiba

2007: 131134).
1990 1995 . - , . (Leviki 1995: 247278;
Alaiba 1997: 2040; 2005: 5773; 2007:
132136). ,
-

(. 2)
, I-
, ,
. , , ; (Coma 1976:
28; 1987).

, -

. .

Stratum plus
2. 2015

. 3. - . I ; II :
; ; ; .
Fig. 3. Trinca-Izvorul lui Luca. I the first kiln; II the second kiln: A room for modeling and drying of ceramics; the kiln;
partition wall; grate.

Stratum plus

2. 2015

. 4. - . 2.
Fig. 4. Trinca-Izvorul lui Luca. Fine pottery from the filling of the second pottery complex.

(1,241,05 ), -
, -
-
,
0,20 . , - - .
.
. 812 .
, -

, .
(. 3: I).
(. 3: II, )
(. 3: II, ). 3,80 2,10
0,800,85 . ,
, , 1,26 .
.
, , -

. .

Stratum plus
2. 2015

. 5. - . 2.
Fig. 5. Trinca-Izvorul lui Luca. Coarse pottery from the filling of the second pottery complex.

(. 3: II, ).
. 8,8 (. 3: II, ).
(1520 ), .
,
.
- , . ,
,
,
(. 4). , ,
-

(. 5). ,
,
(. 6).


.
. ,
800 ( 1981: 133). , ,
11001200 ( 1994: 74).
.
- -

Stratum plus

2. 2015

. 6. - . 2.
Fig. 6. Trinca-Izvorul lui Luca. Gray pottery from the filling of the second pottery complex.

-
, (Coma
1976: 31).
, ,
,
, (
1971: 233234).

, -
.

- , -
, -

. .

Stratum plus
2. 2015

,
( 1994: 95).
-
,

.

, , ,

, -

.

. . 1987.

-I 1986 . . 258.
. . 1990. ,
- . : . . (. .). I . .
- -. :
, 146152.
. . 1981. . : .
. . 1971. . (3), 228234.
. . 1994. . : . . (. .).
- .
: , 5595.
. 1926. . : .
(. .). I.
: ,
113118.
. . . 1907.

( ,
, ,
19021903 .). XIII
(1905 .). . I. :
. . , 995.
Alaiba R. 1997. Cercetri arheologice de la Trinca-Izvorul
lui Luca, R. Moldova (19941995), cultura Horoditea-Gordineti. Cercetri Arheologice n Aria
Nord-Trac 2. Bucureti: Institutul Romn de Tracologie, 2040.
Alaiba R. 2005. Olritul n cultura Cucuteni. AM XXVIII,
5773.
Alaiba R. 2007. Complexul cultural Cucuteni-Tripolie. Meteugul olritului. Iai: Junimea.
Coma E. 1976. Caracteristicele i nsemntatea cuptoarelor
de ars oale din aria culturii Cucuteni-Ariud. SCIVA
27 (1), 2333.
Ellis L. 1984. The Cucuteni-Tripolye Culture: A Study in
Technology and the Origins of Complex Society.
BAR 217. London; Oxford.
Leviki O. 1995. Investigaii arheologice de la Trinca, raionul Edine, Republica Moldova. In: Guma M. (red.
resp.). Cercetri Arheologice n Aria Nord-Trac 1. Bucureti: Institutul Romn de Tracologie,
247278.

References
. . 1987. -I 1986 .
. 258.
. . 1990. , - . : . . (. .). I . -
. - -. : , 146152.
. . 1981.
. : .
. . 1971.
. (3), 228234.
. . 1994.
. : . . (. .).
- . : ,
5595.
. 1926.
. : . (. .). I. : , 113118.

. . . 1907.
( , , , 19021903 .). XIII
(1905 .).
. I. : . . , 995.
Alaiba R. 1997. Cercetri arheologice de la Trinca-Izvorul lui Luca,
R. Moldova (19941995), cultura Horoditea-Gordineti.
Cercetri Arheologice n Aria Nord-Trac (2). Bucureti:
Vavila Edinf SRL, 2040.
Alaiba R. 2005. Olritul n cultura Cucuteni. AM XXVIII, 5773.
Alaiba R. 2007. Complexul cultural Cucuteni-Tripolie. Meteugul
olritului. Iai: Junimea.
Coma E. 1976. Caracteristicele i nsemntatea cuptoarelor de
ars oale din aria culturii Cucuteni-Ariud. SCIVA 27 (1),
2333.
Ellis L. 1984. The Cucuteni-Tripolye Culture: A Study in Technology
and the Origins of Complex Society. BAR 217. London;
Oxford.
Leviki O. 1995. Investigaii arheologice de la Trinca, raionul Edine, Republica Moldova. In: Guma M. (red. resp.). Cercetri Arheologice n Aria Nord-Trac (1). Bucureti: Vavila
Edinf SRL, 247278.
???

Ghenadie Srbu (Kishinev, Moldova). Institute of Cultural Heritage of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova 1.
Ghenadie Srbu (Chiinu, Moldova). Institutul Patrimoniului Cultural, Academia de tiine a Moldovei.
(, ). ,
.
E-mail: ghena_ipc@yahoo.com
Address: 1 Stefan cel Mare Bd., 1, Kishinev, MD-2001, Moldova