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Arabic Literature of Africa. Vol. 2. The Writings of Central Sudanic Africa. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1995. P. 34-35.
., : Brenner L., Last M. The Role of Language in West African Islam // Africa. Vol.55, issue 4, 1985.
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Ryan P. J. Imale: Yoruba Participation in the Muslim Tradition: A Study of Clerical Piety. Missoula, 1977. P.188.
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., : Muhammadu Bayillo Bah. Du khirz al-jalab al-arzq. Conakry, 2000. P. 26.


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Arabic Literature of Africa. Vol. 2. The Writings of Central Sudanic Africa. Leiden, 1995. P. 136; Usman
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Arabic Literature of Africa. Vol. 2. The Writings of Central Sudanic Africa. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1995. P. 145.
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Hassan S. Lore of the Traditional Malam: Material Culture of Literacy and Ethnography of Writing among the
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., : ( 664/1266 .), - - - (http://www.rafed.net/books/hadith/alaman/aman9.html); Kieckhefer R. Forbidden Rites. A Necromancers


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V.Ntetema. Death curse for Tanzania ministers. 25 June, 2004,http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3833893.stm.
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Dobronravin N. Gumilevs Manuscript Collections (Harar and Jimma) // Proceedings of the 15 th International
Conference of Ethiopian Studies. Wiesbaden: Harrasowitz Verlag, 2006. P. 569-571 (
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