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Mn hc: Quang in T
GVPT: H Trung M
Cu hi n tp KTGHK_AY1415-S2
Chng 1 Cc kin thc c bn
1. nh ngha lng t (quantum) v biu thc nng lng lng t? Hy tm bc sng ca
photon pht ra khi in t t mc nng lng 12.09 eV v mc nng lng 10.2eV.
2. nh ngha mt chun theo nh sng nh th no?
3. Ph ca nh sng thy c? (tnh theo nm)
4. nh ngha ca gc khi? ng dng ca n?
5. nh ngha h s hiu sut K? (ch ngi ta ngm hiu R = 90% cng sut cn cho ngun
sng. TD: Mt bng n trn 40W pht ra P = 400 lm th R = 0.9 x 40W = 36 W, suy ra K =
400lm / 36 W = 11 lm/W)
6. Mt bng n trn 40W pht ra 500 lm. Tm h s hiu sut K ca n?
7. Mt bng n hunh quang 40W pht ra 4000 lm. Tm h s hiu sut K ca n?
8. Cc nh ngha v nng lng bc x v quang nng, cng bc x v cng sng.
9. th cng bc x?
10. Cc biu thc cng bc x ca ngun sng im, Lambert v ly tha?
11. Quan h gia cng bc x v thng lng?
12. nh lut bnh phng nghch o vi ngun sng im? Ngi ta o c 40 lm/m2 t ngun
sng (n trn) n ch o l 2 m. Gi tr E bng bao nhiu nu khong cch t ngun sng n
im cn bit l 0.5m?
13. nh ngha OTF v khu s NA?
14. Mt nh n flash chiu thnh hnh trn ng knh 10.16cm ln tng cch ngun sng l
1.2m. Tnh gc khi vi phng trnh chnh xc v xp x. Tnh sai s.
15. Mt nh n flash 5W cho P = 65 lm chiu sng thnh hnh trn ng knh 3m cch ngun
sng l 30m. Hy tm cng sng I?
16. Mt b thu quang c mt thu hnh trn ng knh 2mm cch ngun sng 10mm. Ngun sng c
I0=200mcd. Tnh thng lng m b thu nhn c v OTF khi ngun sng l:
a) Ngun Lambert
b) Ngun ly tha vi n=6.
Chng 2 Photon trong bn dn
17. Trnh by cc cch phn loi vt liu theo cu trc v lin kt. Cc dng c bn dn s dng cc
lin kt g?
18. Cch phn loi vt liu theo khe nng lng. Trong dng c quang in t, ngi ta thng dng
cc vt liu no trong cc vt liu sau: Ge, GaAs, Si, InP.
19. Bn dn trc tip v bn dn gin tip l g? Cho th d.
20. Th no l bn dn ni ti, bn dn loi N v bn dn loi P?
21. Nng ht dn n v p trong bn dn thun, bn dn loi N v bn dn loi P?
22. ngha ca hm phn b Fermi-Dirac? Vi vt liu bn dn, nu T = 0K th ni = ?
23. V tr ca mc Fermi EF trong bn dn thun, bn dn loi N v bn dn loi P? Vi bn dn c
pha tp cht th cc nng tp cht ND v NA nh hng nh th no EF?
24. Cc chuyn tip PN bc p+n v pn+ c c im g?
25. S sinh cp in t-l trong bn dn do cc tc ng g? Trong dng c QT thng thy tc
ng no?
26. Ti hp bc x v ti hp khng bc x thng thy trong bn dn loi g?
27. Ti hp bc x in t-l ngu nhin v ti hp bc x in t-l do kch thch th c thy
trong cc dng c QT no?
28. Chuyn tip ng th v chuyn tip d th l g? Trong dng c QT ngi ta thng dng
chuyn tip no? Ti sao?
CHOT KTGHK_QT_AY1415-S1Trang 1/3

29. Cc dng c quang in t nh cc dng pht hin bc x, LED, v LASER hot ng theo
nguyn tc no?
Chng 3 Cc ngun sng LED v LASER
30. Trnh by nguyn tc hnh thnh hin tng in quang trong LED.
31. Lm th no c th ch to c cc LED c mu khc nhau?
32. Bc x c pht ra bi LED nm trong vng no ca ph in t?
33. c tuyn Volt-Ampere ca LED.
34. So snh LED v diode tip xc PN (so snh vi cc mc: cu to, c tnh in da trn cc
tham s trn c tuyn nh in p dn, nh thng...)
35. Mt LED c VLED = 1.5V n 1.8V v ILED max = 18mA. Nu li LED bng ngun 15VDC th
cn phi dng in tr gii hn dng l bao nhiu?
36. Lit k cc yu t nh hng n hiu sut [chuyn i] ngoi ext ca LED. Cng sut nh sng
ton phn t 1 LED l 2.5mW khi n hot ng dng 50mA v p 1.6V, hy tnh ext cho
LED ny.
37. Xt LED GasAs c Eg=1.42eV 300K v n thay i theo nhit vi quan h sau dEg/dT =
4.5x 104eV/K. Bc sng pht ra t LED s thay i nh th no khi nhit tng 10oC?
38. Mt LED xanh dng to ra nh sng c cng sut 1mW bc sng 470 nm. Nng lng (theo
eV) ca mi photon l bao nhiu? Tnh s photon c pht ra t LED trong 1 giy?
39. Xt 1 LED c phn cc vi p 2V v dng 100 mA, n to ra cng sut quang 2mW. Hiu
sut chuyn i t cng sut in sang quang (ext) ca LED l bao nhiu?
40. Nu li LED bng dng 40 v 100 mA th n s to ra cng sut quang tng ng l 2 v 5 mW.
(a) Nu li LED bng dng analog i (t) 30 40sin t [mA], hy v c tuyn cng sut ra
theo thi gian trong 2 chu k ca tn hiu ny.
(b) Hy tm bng thng in ca LED ny nu n c thi gian ln l 20 ns
41. Mt LED c bc sng 1.3 m pht x ra cng sut quang 3 mW khi c li vi dng 20 mA.
Tnh hiu sut lng t ca LED ny.
42. LED AlGaAs pht ra nh sng c bc sng l 850 nm, khi li n bng dng 100 mA th cng
sut nh sng pht ra l 97 mW. Hiu sut lng t bn trong (int) ca LED ny l bao nhiu?
43. Ngi ta li LED GaAs (c int = 60% v ext =1.4%) bng ngun 12VDC mc ni tip vi in
tr 270 . Hy tm:
(a) Dng li LED.
(b) S photon trong 1 giy c pht x ra t LED.
(c) Cng sut nh sng c pht ra.
44. Trnh by cch tnh mch li LED bng kha BJT.
45. Ti sao LED c p ng nhanh hn so vi cc ngun sng thng thng?
46. Ti sao thng phi c in tr vi gi tr thch hp mc ni tip vi LED? C khi no ta cn
in tr ny?
47. nh sng do LED pht ra t l vi i lng no trong LED?
48. Hy nu cc thun li v bt li ca LED?
49. Ti sao khi dng LED lm ngun sng pht tn hiu trong truyn thng th thng s dng dng
li dng xung? Khi ta phi ch nhng gii hn g vi LED?
50. Hy v cc mch li LED bng dng hng (3 mch).
51. Ti sao ngi ta khng s dng mc cao ca ng ra IC s thng thng li LED sng? Hy
ngh cc cch khc phc dng LED vi IC s.
52. Trong truyn thng tin bng si quang th ngi ta chn la ngun sng LED c c im g?
53. Khi s dng LED lm ngun sng pht tn hiu th ta cn ci thin cho cng sng mnh hn.
Hy lit k cc gii php kh thi tng cng sng ca ngun sng dng LED?
54. LED 7 on (dng hin th s, ch) thng c ch to theo cc cch mc no v mch li
tng ng nh th no?
55. Cho mch li LED bng dng hng nh sau, hy tnh cc tr s linh kin v ngun cp in DC
CHOT KTGHK_QT_AY1415-S1Trang 2/3

 cung cp dng 10 mA cho LED. V tnh s LED ti a m mch ny c th li c, gi s

VCC=12VDC.

56. Trnh by cc phng php hin th dn knh (v s khi) li cc LED 7 on. Tn s ca

xung nhp qut phi ti thiu bng bao nhiu?
57. Cho mch sau, nu gi chu k xung li c nh nhng ch thay i TON th LED s sng nh th
no (gi s mc thp lm cho transistor ON, dn n LED sng). Ngi ta thng ng dng loi
mch u?

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Cc yu cu i vi ngun quang trong truyn thng tin bng si quang?

M t 2 qu trnh pht x nh sng t nguyn t.
Nguyn tc to LASER bn dn
M t s o ngc mt trong h thng 3 mc v 4 mc nng lng.
to s o ngc mt cho qu trnh LASER, ngi ta dng phng php bm in t
ln mc nng lng cao hn. C bao nhiu phng php bm v loi no dng cho LASER
no?
M t hi tip quang v dao ng laser.
c tuyn vo-ra ca LD. Khi nhit tng th dng ngng Ith ca LD tng hay gim?
So snh gia LED v laser diode, ch xt 5 im chnh sau:
1) Nguyn tc hot ng
2) Chm nh sng xut
3) rng ph
4) Tc d liu
5) Khong cch truyn
Xt LD (vi vt liu InGaAsP-InP) c chiu di hp cng hng l 250m. Bc x nh l
1550nm v chit sut ca InGaAsP l 4. Gi s bng thng li quang l 2 nm.
a) S cch (mode) m (hoc k) ca bc x nh?
b) Khong cch gia 2 cch (mode) ca hp cng hng l bao nhiu? Biu din n theo .
c) C bao nhiu cch trong di li ca laser?
d) Hy tnh h s phn x v phn x cc u ca hp cng hng quang (cc mt lm t
tinh th InGaAsP)

CHOT KTGHK_QT_AY1415-S1Trang 3/3