Levin Rubin Solution

INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL Bei ple mre STATISTICS FOR MANAGEME NT Sev Richard I. Levin David S. Rubin‘Associate editor Aadray Regan. Project editor: Richard Bretan Manufacturing buyer Paul Smole: (© 1998 by Prentice Mal nc [A Simon & Schuster Company Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07158 [All rights reserved. No part of this Book may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, ‘without permission in writing from the publisher. Printed in the United States of Americ won 765452 §58N 0-13-619552-0 Preatice-Hall International (UK) Limited, London Prentice-Hall of Australia Py. Limited, Sydney Prete Hall Canada tnc., Toronto Prentice-Hall Hispanoamericana, S.A. Mexico Prentice-Hall of India Private Limited, New Uell? Prentice-Hall of fapen. Ine. Tokyo Sisson & Schuster Asia Pre. Ltd, Singapore Editora Prentice-Hall do Brasil, La, Rio de fareiroChapter 3 y Chapter 5 Chapter 6 , Caager 7 Cchapar§ ) Chapter 9 > beater to f Chapter tt Chaper 2 Chapter 12 Chapee 14 Chapter 5 Caper 16 Chapin 17 Statistics Works Solon 1 Compter Database Execs y~wewu eeece Sacatin sa aeevee. © NOTE TO INST Yum goronal ecsesinee Vrelin tat one of the eves ws psi omen, wl be Doh meade al Coch t ret tha ois mp Aegan eps and hase mde e085 sing ie wu Feesanaty, the wore of madera olny hae led lace the erie sant sevot om 9 snl wer of sks, and ay to sake cometions. Tvlw you, ny flow instrctors sparines i this aa, ad Uo the lowing bn en yoo. Uy aun aa Taeitably most happen, you eieouaer any ior fa thee soltins, pease op me note a he adds elon ata Ll corr how slain and send yOu nem pages bo splce the Incotest one isis anal, Those cect’ page wil als be wnt to Prentice al for cleo Into to ll dopo af he tt | ionk you fr your asdeneading, rbeeanee and asso, David. fain (on 310, HeCot Bling Univesity af Noth Caotina Chapel Hl, NC 27090-0490 vid_rbindtane daWORKED OUT ANSWERS TO ALL EXERCISES ete Liaeeeeeeeee INTRODUCTION There are No problems Chapter 1 Please move on to Chapter 2os 2 a cua ARRANGING DATA TU CONVEY MEANING: TABLES AND GRAPHS fs sry amb tae oem king this ein scaly neil eer dct te Une Ss Sr ne wi Stat) fre cme fo is msl. Tanend ey oe at ‘eral eis at af is vig in dilate om, eg intone Sic Dao Saas Ke Mais oa the Cut sl in BS, hs conto is ‘toe on aon fram te steht .# would tem tht he pee prema atons. We ae aot Exar umaon sto ty rae ates oncoming how aie bt Sel wan St tr ce, es comps ou 10000 sls at a dcr Cena eae imevone come fam sala, Thee abs no supergene ite eae ee (eb of Gain sary sia te of Word Wa given eas proce by hc um stows bt i he vit of Cotman, Ui was inte to lant is aoe at ‘shangestht ried fom Gobacers ands of play ware ener Eecpen cata ei Sate tat mat Hy fee sno ming ssenceivo th he sense seed oe ‘ei fhe sano probly sl 1 omer the te chamois oie any spuaion. Fal we son se hs dt tn ar shout he spout The pi of is cn io how that her ata at il fe We cnc dw ay zcleions fm thee dats he cuet form. We would fst nel Jo veo Smee tk tng he aks ohh wo lwet dating ead eens ak ‘i sire we cou Dain make meaning ossrvaton aba ie eb YER. Baz tof din ht inane mans: cise ured by “ati ett, The mags mig want deerme vohine econ eee hare revs maths to desis the tend salen Theseepeatons mulls exces stheslmethous leben be pedo ths das a i lar ct fd which has sralyunerine stil ayia is eas, he ow ‘ta wou beat of sample ns inting wher onl thy were deve. Tie ea eti a "nie andy oe sisal ees sand dr th ay * ee ee ee 28 OM ais co re 88 aoe faton he sore wath cs 20-29 30-39 40.49 80-89. 90:59 rea @ ¢ z 7 and gst 14 ofthe done ia ive nor 1 Lowes sg Emacs ue cls fguewcy ten i535 > 065 ie 3 he? 35536 4 oss 2 ° ‘0009 yor 2 bose? oy z bow ee i ‘sae joe 2 ote | om 3509 5 om 000 faa 3 0667 6 a base so-38 3 ist et) 5 om 0.64 3 out 65.689 a 082 % 900 «owe cane fom ier dso hat moe Han 1 oe otis ie a $5 me Mec tsimerais ov over F779, 11 eval > 38389) 1) thr an be wed the 1-teraldrbuton eves 2:nore precise =v, 1} tae Siva disbion shows Ht 666% of te ait ive bets 37 a 3 mt “alae Tobie 22araged fom highest fw: bain tia coer mwa 05 sms 10 “69 S08 25003 2939 due 23082 2022 deer 367 2308 25020 20992 2s ste 2013 p84 2038 sas 23008 983 Lest nt 230 2 nls 25037 23008 are hots 35032 2300.7 ain sos Sams 3s002 air ‘soa 1) sameness es tha 250000 sgn va ae025 ie 35008: mes: 2497$ wie 29965 ae 214 Sate he tain soning nt Oy nab chante archaeal sss: Shanes poche 171g sw 38 gp % 56 aos ours athe no 8 elton » Suraie Suing igpms iis, teams > ‘ae Sao-s5 : : @ ssp een o asi 1) Ths hgen acunse nme cee ples 7 Be 163.4 pom bomen nner and 9 6 a4 246 0) ste i conus de a om he infomation inthe poben Sud SAT Dial Somat SATLifteema st = arr Fy ‘ a a on -i0 a3 =e 1 » ) a a io 2 o © a 3 & 2 a 6 if =08 <0 . =0F =ta 2 Now ew ray esd by hgh lowes peat Smad SATs Sore > o io cr oa is 2 ? os ° “32 ° & a °3 S <5 2 2 na a 2 =a6 5) From they we ean see athe moi coon pal 0, ch ccs for mes 1) Fora sen of 0. th mot cammon SAT itor ~ 12ers wie out fh ous fiae 8 nas 2206 Be ‘ 2 Sie 2 a % 00 renaage cise requney ree ° 4 Ses spear to have ines. i he ppc icrns cul be de he cue Ws ow out 192 cana ora hat ee agua hs hep 2) isha wel anyting om hee dana 8 cue 019 m9 3037 nasa Freweoey por eS oe vie ects ee fougty peape ures 2 and 50,20 nacht tft sould be Simel thar ge op, ous <8 mar assay ass Fegtensy é 5 7 3 Bate reqney 30300 Bay wast 3) Mow we tht ost prises nerds. 5) Wecan eore prise abou 740 the pushes re ade 45. chs romney Ow 090 st 10. 999) 10 low 1999 5100 Bo 29 290 0. ie 269 Po. 159 00 So. ae ° 2) 1, Since mest of the runes wil ake Between 5 and 5 mines sx mie, aos ll of the ‘lsrvatins wil aint theo lower asset rst. teach me 3 uch fone ‘em bss, 2) Fhe ses wi pons 28,2, 29,3), and 3 would be mach moe eli. “The ital ave unas sis. ‘The Hogi su 0 M6. ter 49 vans re ing oe ‘het ( 18} s cae The oneal shat, ease sequen 2 Te conte sls sasfition, ws ust igare teh fit i allinhsve, dst onan shelling aztis wnldmee ts rgoennt. Sg, Mariel, Done Som gets Pe Aigen ‘ 3 2) Hom ste Sibi, 6: can 8 ony hal the shite a 16 o oer urges sd hepa het bor er 1) Som te rave Fer Sits, we ca ws immotiely ae 2 or Sse ges ae 2 Rebs auc, TODD 2098 ist 24980 2501.9 35 25060-25009 a Tio ‘te greatest uber of hese pls 325) il th tse 299825019 hea i, This wou evebeen om Si sm the dia nthe ile 219-05 -04 -03 -03 03 -01 00 09 09 08 Dro 01 02 02 82 92 03 03 03, > D4 od a4 05 as 05 0s 07 97 to » cise “as -02 -o1m02 3006 07010 Freeney 5 2 0 B Rebs Faqeency 16 00 a8 10 ©) rose dain aay, we seth 3 dot sang, whoa 29 crase hat hanged) es hae ‘eens 29 id chmge eines ss than 10%. (f We kept iene es ha 1° (omen increased, but he ates ws les than LOM then theameer i idm shang, 29 2 Increased less than 1.0%, hence 23 did wot change or increased less than 1.0%) 4 tn hoy, data cou ave bees messed tay degre of prion, so hac hey are > onion Sic, price, ey wee tase othe nearest eth perce, they Sal rete dete in Fax tela cts Freres aie Frege Te? “ dod 6 sos 7 . sot a 3 teoceen Toe cial Pte Lidsvsine it opens ros 8 ° reat abe we caer Sac ke protien ake toby BO me eauge any tan ERS BONE oso has you ope te 4th yu bse ample B20 at simp ite be dtc Bose i “Te sing bid abv mil and woul Be dee 1) amv, dcr opt jp tata opesendo! ttn. (Piss es Pe amount of ca oe 54 Neitodo 19 tive dsc omni he asia ramet ant Bsc, ag he qty of Ce Pe opened dean, (Foees ar vay ese 2 BS tne seme w pt (woul san 0 gir, de wt la Te iy aes wad Be DEERE Asghar oie fom 2 ele sem mete ae 9 ates HS SRL abo non ume ae heer see, “toc an rn 4518 a fo 11591 ith on ose a ae Tee cos pia ead ov) Sree sep wots Nal ny lens. a sce jean the 15 0 Ca ds hues Bos Heel om sides of (ess i obey nt Sh wold kf faba sbi tenon igs king athe awe 22 By be mines 1 ap fhe mama, UI in Ptsltenals willbe S225 eposinl3ogrvie em) sim ws 58,0 april 6 dys wie for pr 0) ee —a 5 aT % aso 3 ae 8 30 ‘ Se « 333 2 fos % 336 . west 3 wa 5 toca > 8531 a » ‘wins visions te 1-33 eral sb ghest umber oprah 1 Hower hee we ls ewe tc he 2633 aval he st beens wh ) Ye since he wart know he relive roponton ah ev Boysen Retecatie ates Be& 1) bout 99% wie ig 1) Thee wove be ined abou $0. about 65% fal wip break en by ezhing at es S090 pound. 600 pans The wil a ior orc othe tees regres an appro $900 poe svinmns) Pte 1A.(2) 1000 1050 1190 5a B90 1259 L999 1350 ton er oe — emma — gs Sebabbee souee: ee oe SHE oO LE1 ign m9 2) soo % se wil oat a elie Fegan ian fa te a gen ne problem ing 09 nasa east ecko Behe css so" 8 * au ny » a a x0 o 8 % 2 06 oe hole 2 00 ) a) Now we wil we is celine fequncy dsriion co coset the cumulative teweney Bente 38 Incite Pit Cumulative Indien rit Cumin a 7“ . ae tig Een o 8 96 s oe * 6 0 4 3 a % a ® 3 °” @ e 3% i s se % i oo %0 108 o 10s 36 e 109 ° no 00 gece Pear) ~e =" SeeS eS Se 0 » » (Soy 90 Is 193 be 199 ma 203 27 ‘Sahn. Iv-in 98-205 206-213 212 Rane naar a3 BS at Ba ba Bs BD me 2 aa MD 23 a 33 Mines to {2 Pearson PAvration(s Pe Lid. en (007-70, Bak: 22140071> vw oF ee @ Gv ee 7 © 2) Abo TH of eins, seh 9) Nowy Ss Stag 1259 1499 Relive regency aT 00 ra a ianMeets Swamy Ras ee A > 3 e ° @ ® a) About 4296, 2 ae @ 245 Mintesspent(<) rece recess eee . i} x recon ’ 1s »eeeseseeoeeoeeooeeveeo edo Boe 6 218 By pig fe an il nt —_ Piet ssl — Sel ido it sco sr00- Highschool gains Yao 3900 (One or ore yeas of allege Hao 200 Cotes galas (pm. 34400 sees douse 3300-35200 xD degen deoan- 61000 poo. 102000 rol ose ent get aeage for ceh weeks stentne and st 245 No because is been aay ved wuld be aca umber aabsoce for ach By oF wee of ecg of fill endance thee paid a 9 BT eS STS BSI Boob ous ous 07 oy 03 ak 03 » cumute Cuassince) Rede Fue Reais ies an-0289 0 °° 350-0499 1s 4 st0-0209 Is xo 730-0900 3 33 1900-120 os ® 20-199 oo o 130021709 % 0 Lisa 0 10 The re tiny bia with nl ces 0.750 - 0999 an 1500-1748. Pearson Fenen!About 4% rere han 1.0 inh pe eck ) 2) About 95 nce, 5 AT Toca te anne, we must ft const a rine raqueny dribtion and a “les haat > alate dart, “oad Deph Reve Ted Dt Cumsaive 5 ite sesnox “Tad enese ra on a . 5 noo! isan ter i on foe: tba * wo ‘aa aa 2 m " 2 the GS in sas a vm Si ont tae +3 ox a teas a o 000 1752 1.000 Nec eile te maine da in an opie > 2 ° ° ° ° ° 2 seria 152 tn inch D> Approninny 22a ne > Peorson Biducations) Pte Lie 26071CCC CSHKSHEC BE © 2) About 086 tm) exceed he Weaken pit 3) About.900 nis ©) Abt 9800 uns, os 8 8 7 nk ow ow sw ‘edits ange om 10 29 minstes. by Chises(min) eS 6101S 16-20 24-28 26-30 Toul Fequesy yo vos ae Sn ‘There i group of gue shor was (S mls ores), wih mos of Ue daa fay ifort ato betwen Ian 3 owes. ©) Foo the ogve below, we see hat 75% of the pnt shoul expt 1 wait for more than 10 Iealls yo what action of he obrvaons inch class. This makes i caso to eomgure simples populate of eet ss2) Fore fst 10 Sone fern sage if we sample eo the row othe aay (ample "R) or doe ter clumn snp Iter 226 NO 2 Ds aM 9 2 115 IIs Isien(Ci: 206 14 tas 217 apes Bk ay A Largetin. 267 26h 359 255 257 Pos as ae 3 8) No, te sample of Dagan ees fist eo lanes is mire representative because the ites init more ‘Strib of tes inthe whale populate ner of cs. ©) Onty a ee payers nee ih wo ely happen 252 prea = Zs0 tbe shouldbe 2 = 250 ~ 0 women and 200 nen v o > o o 2 e . > ee‘chown seen Esquenex Relive eens Sop 120890 % pd 04906 2sn00- 24990, it bom o7se7 3 34990 s 0.0883, osaat 499.90 9.0846 ast 209.90 2 rr eae 1 798.90 anise 9623 99990 ‘ ae cant 120890 000 oot ©) These drt da, sae the mabe of woke mt be a wie number, 2) Sex part(s) othe umaave reine requnces ee ee ee SESE > LL Mrecttoamseeroe! “YE ‘Aout 7st te joggers average a erie pry. : Pearson Education(st » = ) > a a. EERE ST ETE YEE TE TET EET1) Abo 588m 50 mies pr dy 258 Slae the yy League school hve more mae than eae under ales, hiss mea sepuseiive 29 Gimie Sune Papiton Swlesice Ain umple ” an) io ef ne) = 2 ae) ft0 3 <3 60 at * 300 tat 5000 20 Erovency Rebus Frege . mtr 2 OB! 2 633 2 3 > 3 1250 1 oar 1 ont : n 2 oa 6 a ‘000 ie 3 ons ~ 1s 2 srg ° a oe NOTE; Theres que: column des ott 10000 du nig er ») tac Reluiveeuency 2 Nort 4583 Wee 333 o Sout 2083 59 e ©) otPablcans csueney alae eae no * 200 6 5 208) ° co 4 1667 ° won 4 187 Beis 2 os an 2 83 bow i a7 ® m4 +00 . 1) Although eft se oul i widespren ii clear that the Nor rach acount oe ost fe pbtenions. Weve af ofthe cy abot 620 pblsh9 or ene B® 251 onty 810 (te 2000 gusionses wee rtm 11 With only 4% spunea, he data my be ined, We have no way of ling if hse who » respond are erent ote population a tole Pearson Pietont Bie Lad a j hie 6a aee 3) Yeu west misingthe ea rom te 6% who i ely £) 80, Note represent hos advo who shoe neo repo 5) Noconchsions re vena the eagle 1), Quutiative,disee open-end in al hebond thre woud be cen clases ike under 20 fer ver high nd ow incomes the company won ere bout recieves 3), Qualities, ott: te only pssibilis we sng, mari divorce nd widowed 8) and 3) Boi ofthese srbton wold be qltaiveand crete. However. incon f 3) he rons lb so vad that anlely tht hs company wou hoo ist al psnblien fa, the mos equa repens would De wad posses, Thtfore thse derbnions woud most sly be ope Rounding te soi acoso vahes lke $2995, te clas aks fr she frst ine cass ae 83 5859, 5130, S148, 32530, 59850, 51150, $88.50, pl $13.50 Pe open apnea ess has up Mone Mid Moirts—Sasee or Yee 2 None Mill, Maderte—Soiee is + None Mii Madere Severe Modeore 5 ils Moderate fee 1 ils Moderate wis roop None Mild Moderate Severe oe Noe Mid Moderte Severe Mls Mis Maderte—Sovre Nodente 8 Mis Maderte Severe Sewe8 Moderate Severe Moder Moser isle hi way tt mach easier compare theo 0s ‘Yesand no, Iisa dt, Dee te saes ar composts ther ales. The raw tin would be theintvid scores on tee, homewak and papers. Hoste ifsomeone were esd in ing some alas onal pay, woud bea a For ha purpose ‘he problemas ora daibton by sein, at eomtiaatons. Theor he nly exteores wou esos, meting sites, foes, abd opublzatons The uly who hive move han ove Spevny wil dale oat in ti prteslrdsbton.ee ~~ e e= ewe eeeyu Soest: esau Mankng Seuss Fince No Pateions DS 0 sas08 5000-9099 tooo 3990 ‘ono: 23998, sea 29960 50000 Hoe 8) steno 1s000- 9999 2non0- 23909 23000-39999, 2ss0000 a Pecetge —— bio 0200-0309 300-0599 00.399 0800-0909 2 2 2 aa vo ‘ost wih 3983000 2 Facer the sah ie arte it esmeney — Esaincy ont oust 02500 osm ons? 2 Cumsinve Relive oor osm aon 683 0000 Pearson Fetal ion ee Pat “ei 16082, 71a is) Pre Lad. ra tia xs 22090091 ©) ‘Theanine 00 - 0.999 cls 5 play beth, ao Sof he 10 teams in he 0.60 2469 Sine we now ht 40 salespeople were ed he ble he ta ia he quency clans mst be ‘Nowe aw thease unis ntaways sin 6 £00 For ny ow whose eave fqn ive bt th unr of ents ite eed oly ‘uly thw seas (0) 8 te eve equnsine 0 ge mare of observation Foe eompiincow Lwesave 0078 = 8 Sin, ime are svete nar fovaratos fr any rw, we ae ely dive his ure by , ‘ema sueretons (0) 9 deri the eve gency For example, now 3 wa bas! = 40 o. ’ ly, mo ef with ow 4 whee itr he feuency or the rive requeny i ven, Howes, theamber aber fx row 1 mt sip tke ern to surto40.Als, Neko ht ae {she fequecy come meta 100, nd a0 ss eay inven 4 mustbe 20, The completed ae sven elo nee es 100 200 rs 2s hs _ins 2a) 191) Es a HS Ne MB IS HE USS Hew uD 410 108 107 108 Moz 101 loo 9) OP 97 9S 9} ST BL 05 7 sw 5) excel he iif 108 mints, 1 were, ws cay ae iit Pearson Relucation(s) Pte Lid. u SE Paap 0 Fade a, Bans 2244077)a an » Fregseny Ee a Retsve reg, 057 957 8) ank) dah {E208 mines spi ie sot al hol be save 108 an bal ew. The dsp his Sie we con oom how much dovatine per shit iewed ms excttbe we coset ch ee should e cece rot has ens) M630 331355 356580 sH1a0s yo6ts0 regen a 3 Relive Frequency 006 086mg (or 17.1% proce shan tpt 1 (031.4%) proce mare Eve hough aout hl fe cs ve highs a stad dowatine, sly 17% dot gece expec ydownine dora sm tbe spies, WS WS M57 23 Wo 0 412 HLL dao L387 1382 74 1348 1333 Iho Gos tes ied Laer Oe 157 1282 1380 1199 tIR 222540" 996) witoocd 120.000 pounds force: oly 125 or 46) wtsaed 150600 pounds of fees {25 sh) won hve. They sold sop rig nm hsp oi cae igre the stengi of bs Ti lass beso 5.0% a 100% sold begin at 501% and 10%, eapesvly, oy sao oer cles immedi bale Zh cl ening 2001 sto ed 250%, door he cs inmedely stove The ISOL-I7SPI cls sensing ‘Re Z2S-35.0% clas is to wide, should end a 25.00%, and the opm-nded cs tone Should 3506 rete PRIN 66S.I.5.553.33352.29 Ll tellebeht 1. Chassis) Por 3s 4s 6 7 gg Freuency mos a tg fp Ee Relive Requncy 357 107 18} 036 143 ont oni 086 be 2 Chace 13 46 19 Freueny no? Rebaive equeny 507 250.143 ‘eth ston are sewed: many counties Rave ete few sls an then the disrton tlle offing ect.) Pe Lad 1. Pampareany ans 221660771geo" ” Cumutaive ‘Relative i hsscninies mgm i a 000-099 3 ms 100-298 a ss 3002499 ss i 500609 Bs 2a 30189 ue co on 1098 asi 2 Uinta mmo *0 hens dass oss too ta 5000 in > ) ) 2 About 9d ethan mins ot 6s ied mea its © a6 ay 00-519 520-19, 5000-590, 50-99, 100-759 nd 70-19, > 3) 000-139, 140-279,280- 419, £20-559, 5-699, and 700-839 an Canute camino Rela Checkers e iii 7 ‘nn tsi, ' 103 ols “ i ° ssa B 5 Sol 0 io SB 381-80 6 a e ots a a0 ssh ” 109 e 4) orga shou 30 ince ° 3) Temi vae wr aproinately 389 abies ©) Abou 25% or cic ices and monte le twee se Dare wren yzverearss » % ? !Simin) © Egueey = squaney ‘000-095 rr 8 0: 299 as bs 300: 499 = 3 500. 699 us soe m0. 899 2506 us 1300-499 300 re About 76 waited mor than 4 nines aout 2% med mere han mits. ©) Waiting nes av ety en eos a sogram wil aries ibliht the pate of ow umber csr fom It pn, 6am then incesing fry steadily ni 11 aim or non, remain raspy sey way pee on ee rain fy sity wal 11 pm." One linen: mato a ay ose ppl Uae ‘ap, i there were many fre ls by, the mb of estamrs at Fred Recs mg ea ‘shang in wor site a hoe rs, *) Forsach mark, cmbine he desc and esgn uit, Then hora wil clearly sow the saminance ofthe New York, Leadon, ad Tokyo kas. (You might oes cating de Ue sad Nala markster empha te dominance of Nes Fo For te ovo marke, compute the relative equeciss of the domestic frig equi, Gonsruc eis fen histogram (ike Figure 2-15, wih bas fr Non Yo Sed ns ed oral t show he proportions of dames. sd frien cies sor eka Th wll clearly shows he New York ark is peedominay a domes eqs, wie he bonds msi predominal i sin equities, Pearson Education(s) Pte Lid. Mah? Patpargany Deiel0092, tnaMEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY AND DISPERSION IN FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTIONS 9A 9B 90 pa 2 thr "esos aot nen dati ret inka eye : ee in Weseremes : Sieh bt a eee 3 ® ® eo o > D> d » » » a Since hi ha S12, hey oui 3) They aly gully so itdoes aot hve fl ©) Average ince ca ie by 12500 — 10782 = $1718 and ChildCare wil emai igi 9 Age we 9-9 6.8 LY Eien _ 49 as De _ is a Fe SL gaa 8) Asoxpect hey ae cls, bur ot exactly the ame cia o ® £ 2 2S oe as 5520) oe on as suas a» 15205 we teins wi 2 16390 was os 0? oes too-i09 tis, ho-1is a 20 ro pony 8 ams EYED _ HES ~ 610035 scons perouomer > ee eg a cpr ee Gein hie Ma sy of eus=723 mea rte cote se the average it (sh Son F291 275 +300 375+ 4SOyI2~ 362712 = 30225 anal Soc the etvon nt me the tse mnths, theo wl ot ald he nw te, -. Er so, = Bt 8M | costes Sec ti low 2.96 mrs th machine soul be eelia Since this ceeds 25, he manager sould be once Lad. earson Raucatinn(s) Pee Pearson Eden re) aia cas 22146871 x0 Dei 108 STF©) We canter average al 10 blancs, or just avcrge he wo weet avrage, Imeter cae teres il be ® Sines 9402 < 19700, Naina doe 8) 10119700 ~ 1.3902) = 0.298 2, he dys investment would ne ones by 895.000 al fr the peas, 2g yoo ” ve as os 7 EP = sar200 in out 192 = 522.09 983-1987 29 sioao0'n e.g "9 Te avrges inate ainesing end Howes, the increase ie ha he nese a the cos ofliving overhe same period. Tok ie shcbashet ete buses aoe Sten 1: (20 « 89) + (10 x 39) + (10 4 98) + (25 x 87) + (5 « 50) = 855 Suen?) (20-78) + (10 = 8 + (10 « 8) + (25 6 91) aS Co Sinem: (20 x 98) 4 C10 x SH) + (10 < 93) + (23 © 88) 2S a9 Sen 4: C20 x 92) + (10 x 7) + (10 8H) + (3S © 8) + (BS 95) Does Suient5; (20% 95) + (40 < 90) + (10% 93) + (25 WY DGS os) DBD 3) The average cost per ewe ae ee 1) 24 pes per ease, he vera cost perp is 522.7924 = $095, ©) Atbough be wll sing money on the Peformance Hih-Gnde tges ahh cost hen $1.30 cash, omaveragehe wile making 10 cots pte ithe ae ew S105 co ag os pe tse wuld be unshage. ‘The average sox per tape wuld bed. Sling the "apes a 125 ape woul ow Be an even fer eal fin 0 Eo) _ 1897 + fae) + 20325 + 38 + 4007 + sas. 6098) = WOT WEE TNS EHTS BT26 528 ‘Te aerage rt ofehages 28) 421000 7158019 + 190.17) 1638) + 750.40) 9) - TERI FTO FT TO TT 70-8 z S162 per amet onstr hey shod daly it hi a an average ate for iets who ws the four poison ets far appoimatsy 10% 15506 ad 8% of etl hour ld OM = 9 /TORCTTOSRTIBATGRTOTSS = §/ ETUDES = Loris 72 Sthe average cree i about 7.58% pe ea OM = * /ETTIRRTIARTBRREGERTARTITROITATS) = + /CTEISG ~ 1.0019 othe seag annul percentage change in net worth abo 6.39% The estimated change fom 1995 0 Wo (1.0897 — 1 = 01319, da, 11%. COM = 4 /TTEROTISOD = ¢/CATOF = 10897718 Site aveage inseae 8.99% per yor, In 1996, extimatedproducton is 17630(.0898)" = 22819, ie TITIAN SOR, any 5 TTT, on = /UTSTIOS = 0720s, Sothe price has boo incesing by abost 720% per werk on = 1/2492 = 7 TORT = Lon Sothe ri hasbesnncrenting tan average ate of. per week 34 since ON Mt = «555 = 412 = 10.81 Sole avrg inne bout 466% per yest. ade mee years thesia css 6.04507 S156, prcation(s) Pre Lad. arson Faecal) Sas ia ace geist a8B59) OM =F TURTTATIRTIR) = “CITI = 10597, fa 1990 101995, he mere re e 5) GM = S RACESHCIRTONT IONS) = © /TSTTREAG = 1.0236, 2 oe 1981 01996, erage of nr wae 236% per yea. ©) The new penal code oe apes to be avng an fone tof goth othe prion population, which at een hm 2a 24 pry 3.30 We et aange the mines in scening ede Ee ee ee 1 75 m7 D6 a) Osta sere 2) etian = SPST 9 sity, th average of toms 10 ad 1 ‘In this instance, both ae equally good since they aes lose w each ath 331 Wer anage he ret in sending onde #12 14 15 22 24 25 25 28 28 29 29 Ht a 32 OS as ‘Toman isthe (1712) of te 17 mands, 028 han 7.2 2 y re stein ) ©) Noting ht oly 6 fhe 17 bsevatos fl blow the ean, we cams tha he tae sowed ‘hori Hence the melanie bter meso cemaltndony fra ata 2 ee oar i ares E ii bmi 8 3 Sims a joes 3 % aims is p bes F = noes oe ois o so = Dy Temata tect + 2 ead tem Mem 70-73, ©) Tesepstin demain cas ~ 1084-01190 DP dan= 701061150) 7150 Do a (MBEAN) = (V6 y= Lam Te mse in A gay en trong > 2 Sethe we eatin ae ida even e248 25 30-749 pastas ’ (en : a. (cee 5 50 5859p d > ) Pre Ltd. on Easetion( Pearson Fatt ) atatia S fis, Fux? 22146071® eee Pes ee Ome cee (19375 pou Since the ane gh skews, the men is 2 Bt beer han he can, but hee fn uch rs vo 2 2 om ep » ww BB MN M ® 8 68 4 2B rhe matin dine is (0 + 52/2 = 31 mines, dhe args ofthe Me and 11 tems. This i ose ough ne yt 1 nines coed tht excessive Spas ha bat been ble inns 9500 90007500 ston ars tat) 9378837000 50005730 oa "bans Sa) $300 000 5.500 To2s) 98159380000 5asd aT Sa nis 3s 3287S aS) 5250, The modin's G5 + 192 = the Ith element. For cu aay. he 18 eet 4250 yan. Th (Pos soul yee abst 10 yrds of mates, 1018230). ‘The matin i the (4723 © 1)2 = 26Ondwement,which cece 2 the 97 element in the 750 ~ 39899 clase The dstncs oun cements hi ens 2501776 = A077, soe media 1750 + Sos 4072) = 387758. Using egation 8 weave an (CED = (SEBEL a 20 = srs “The median ely Dewees “ally dings” andar sme Freeney Suan ne ait fer 03 38 5 0 7 Spee 3) Thesnade is? bos. 3) The mean 1620-43 boos. 1) Since she doo wed the made the beter measur of stl ends. ee 1 Eucation() Pte PPE ne Ponenn chats tise 22a@e ~~ ess 6 we ) 46 P78 pacmens 7-DAY _ APU 6294794 544 IEE vee ae. EIS OE TESST = 12% dys » vba gage =a (pha) t= 33a © Steet 28 steels he mein idy been hand Ishin)" apne iss ao (Eo 1 ‘Sint dsb slightly skew, the median may be hi beter thn the othr as meat of ental nde, bute ales rem ae thre elit mace does 214 dae 3) The modal cassis 1000-1499 % bw = 100 hw, son teraz = (tg) « ©) 30240) S116. AIL S35 pps who ca Below S100 gai ne nn he pcan i te 1000-1499 chs are enya win tha clas, hen sb (T5003) eo them gai as wel. Thas abot 62 spas elie A. esas the vas ed cht sr tthe man © bce pene sc or wily sweation(s) Pte Ltd. ™ ean papa aniseed Peony Faxs 214A utee eet fOr Sree OLE CO 3st as as Exch fie sroup at diferent ange of ely vale, eau the amen of mar congresins fonmitcs ae sal he most sen, tis Grision wool pot have the UBhest ead and Eley ese Cure A Cure B woud best the iibution of gr of new elated members This dition woud be cenesed aroand a younger age tan te one fer commis chine, Dut Would have mor spree’ ca fre alin he ge of Sistem congressmen. Fal, hes Sou said the apes of al embers of Congres the ce sulin bin svouh not be ong tr beats wuld pana age. Thettrs, his dtibton woul mare near ft CuveC “hee ae nny ways the concap may te vlad Ceri, te FIC woud be examining the Fost vary fo the ay an comparing ere oat of te usps cotpaies The age Tight examine price Sttunan for smi rosacea he sme pads Ia a ey, ofr te sn rcs ifn ie, Fhe vray wos signin illect many of hese cases this esl abt conssevierco fa conspiracy st rier ate sae eve 2) €. Tee umber ald al between and 300 pe pays 1) A. Teeter goverment has yarn sary seat. ©) B. Some vation, tt wii aresvely made range. 4) Bor. Pie indy nore eilethan goverment inp 1) A Thernge hrs tn nal as apa 1) Aor, Some vr, bata a meh ser angen in ut inte arage he dasa inrensig or oS 2 MSS legate S66 Ladue S38 Seduce 91 St 935798 aguante Inverurie ange = Qh - Q, = 84 = 55 = 29 Pint we arange he dare aces ore 26s 20 225 2265 2549- Ist quale 3598 268) 2668 2697 2441 Dad gute Sai9 3268 3362 3469 Saat Sed quae on 32 3812 3491 3897-40 gure 2) age 23897 ~ 2165-1752 1) 2h pent 4h eemet = 2268 foe pret» 1h hement = 3592 Interac range = 3682-2268 1424 6) eeu range = Qy ~ 0 = 3661 — 259: Pacing the 50 temperate in ascending eer ong wh 67 ee DD SEO BF ON 9H 9H 95 96 97 9B BH 99 LOD I0R 105 vse se thatthe Th pect the 21 bse) is 98 depen Pearson Fidueation(s) Pte Lid, 1.8, Panparzany . ths 1082 fai F221 4006 7-70, Faas 22148071ass 386 ‘Teerungeis 185 ~ $1 = S134 14st parity sf Becas el the et ofthe ts als bcween 85 and 57 dollars, Te range prety overs the pi eat bene tone bo Fat we rane the data essing oer W223 a2 4S tsqurie ae) BIg 6 oH semnte 89 9S 99 130 130 4a quate Range= 120 ~ 10 1.10 mines erat ange =O, = Oy" 77 ~ $5 32.ninaes Fat weamane the din creasing oder: B31 3S 38 a7 8 38 aa atts quate 42 8 Ho 8 we eo 8 “Slime 2 © 5 2 2 2 9 8 HF slimqeane 38) GH 61 6 a 6s 6 OF TB -Ahouanle Imerqui range = 09 — O1=87 ~ 41=$16 Since 16> 1 heroes were sat conte Range = hihest—hwest ~ $126 ~ 63 = 496. mepatytes Ierquriterange = Qe ~ Q, = 4086 ~ 295 = Hes pnts ‘Since thee are 30 ttl ehservatins, ne determine wre the percents fil ‘espe Ohenatan tite ans ” o B a © ” 2 Fist we aange te dan increasing oder 4710s 12 m1 220 28 50D 380 4867 5008 1) Inde = 57 pds atv) Bdecie = 467 (haa dat vale) Intartctie ange = 6? 5 = 410 2) Metin = (20 +285)2 = 2565 Qr= 104 Greate vale) 1 = 380 (Staal vue) ©) Ieruatiernge = Qs ~ Q) = 380 ~ 104 = 296 (8) = aetna = YATE = 15168 once {is cy more variable hn deed 0 sold ej his bath, unless i wing to ee Pearson E:tucatioms) Pte Lid, 202, 5.1 Fs nana Fem tt * Hons 234snoon we 2B seo om ee ee ee Er = mt 5 = a0 = Dyn = 20010 = 204 Bae Sie y= case — 0204}99 so R= yrmmr = amo ‘hs excete te llovabe vb of3 bom per dy she she emcees, ee en eee 2) TSohemween) 20: 66H £20.55) = 66 #74 = (97.739) 1) 59 = w — 20,739 = p20 Inasymmerial bellahapes iibaon + 20 shoul iplee 9% of te observation and 95% a2 6s pponiatly 57 Gis a6 sae ore = 1st 1 ipa) ; oe Pp fe=ah ce Te ee ee ee ee Se eR te} So a> © 2g se ooh oe Mae come am eleo au a ie ae 4 = YSRTRS = 200.28 cock perdey, Since tis 6 > 20%, Hack should won. 365 Ohsnaton zon aa 38 722800 13s 000 330 3625 1030 somes a os> = os = Ew sasws = YET = rove e Se sm se tht he only eft the sonst ade torial dston wil be to ese he ! ean by the amount of te cont, The vain an sand evan tae se Te ae as no efecto te aii “shape of ar dstrbon singh "ite orton "Se vice iss mena of he sage, we can pei hal they ee Mulpion Frequency 366 a fen oo essai: “ 3319 > 212 seu ‘ vor asso i pss at 5 ars > = 1s at 4 = BSR BY nasa = JIT = casaan ©) Ms ital day 17 owt an = 2 tnd Svan, aout 1% a edo ) 73200) = 10 observations shoul inte teal. ft omen swe od ao the obser ac in be ra 2 6) Aboe9%6 er 98200) = 191 sys an be expected flint tev fon 01 17 ow» Mipoit Freeney spit a ee fee io-s “its 2 Bo Ste 9 20-29 Bs 2 25015625 312.50 bole os § topo tans sassoo > Mo-us sofas tos ene Bo-tss iss kts danas, 0169 tes $ ipo mas dtm o Holy ins 3 25 jou2s “ange i > Bw mS imainas Lita) _ was . Cl ES as 2 BE ae 00) ay , b= JER = Ls75M% , 1) We cam expect at est 7% of te observations 1 lin he interval: > F £2 ~ r4one9 224.5757) = 1hasn 4 31614 = (1.8975, a.) Al he eats i the 2nd oh 1 cls ln hat inva ds of hse ae fe ad st ches ay ao lin Mon, eat} 33a We ase > becween 1437S an 1003 , . ‘arson Eturation(s) Pe Lid, 3 48.) CE Papargeny ' 2st ne 24cme -~"7y"FerT7e E28 CGB C8 of tore nthe 130-139 and 160-169 clases ae also at ital Hence about 2945 or [GL of oe sbsereatons fl ese 154132 a 16: [A prodston of 1.175 ves sone standard devin blow the ren (11398 Amin hatte diet ssa. ne kaow Battin one tard dition fom fl State false tcl fom he te nd dein Bd Be ey (GIN + Spotted Tao 50 ~ 396 = 16h (or sppoxinae wea) of he a woul ‘mimetical distribution, 47.5% of the dats (95% + 2) would be contained within t ier Sta = 473% = 2.9% or about ne weak (025 > 32 = 8) wh prcon ab 00 0 - $50 <7 ‘The Durham aides the farthest fom its mean and therefore isthe lawest ofthe thee eatve tt man Aid saad vation “The key to iprobem sto expres the acl devas in ters of sand sores. For example te fir prac ron ey iso 2935250 2a ere = 125 sented ses. Forteihe pots, 2790-2800 _ —o10 3900370) _ 20 owe i Disrezating the sans we can sce tat pdt Ipod the response Inency hte agest Aevition eee arse aaa ear ea ons ta my 08S = 7106 = BSAC 1565 prem squad sos = YTS ~ 1251 pons ‘The midle 7% shold bein tener 2F = 36 = 200251) oe oe ge tori oe| en r= 2 us sete Se as Pensa 1,61 pansas 36 -~7y"77eee Gee eb that he dsituion is ymnetric and Relshape, bt pation = 10020000 dois gue 00 = $10,000; = $3900 TRedsedimervlis £7 = S380000 2810000) ~ (97,00, $410.000) com yr = ata GP =F on Ths he ey pin asthe highs eacre : 400 Daten ev = Za, = 840 Taian: eV = Ep = 2 gay ‘The Bales hve he reserve pers, ts 1 2 3 BW 130 ° ie T cvetOMen) Bas Bate ait RepierMa F= 260 = 24066¥ = (oct) = 2AM _ gang 75,0 = yin) = 2550 soy, Evang MBA: F = 3045 me There aot much itence Baws the tw gop. oe Pain Be some oa Se 12% rane a2 38 sm 40 isthe mos consent, both nes of sd deviaton nd cet vartion ae averse clo w ach te, ena mesa of conten cule a propria ayn xine teocen te salesperson levels of peromanon. Ins con home see Peak sary tite thn ohn cv ser, ging Js grater ome) a ee convincing ©) Wen he means ae 0 very dfere o meas of consistency very appropri Jan Education(s) Pte Lid, Ft Pencsen ON soma@ = 777s ee @@ 86 @ & a a0 oe + eo Compa £109) = = Zito = Company 1 peed berks - samo0) Maciae |» ev = 2000) = 400) = 202 _ aan Machine 1 se es acura te ta lie sandpin Englert bee! May Tammy S jer ry iz0 Sot mk toni) 38% ASB eatemploes, ice be ha the owe cont facia vats foe nee we me oh er eso oe a ea peer rama ee cae TEI opte gush ne be agate cq = 1 eaeaee eee tay oe ae sam = 22 catenin: ov = $00) = 23 «rain conten: ov = £000 = 22 = 1am “hethin congo hs the len rete itn vane 397 398 397 400 Aol 402 dos esis ts eeu ees eaase a oeaaa ea y= BE = BO soni fe (BE) - [Bars aa) - eon ‘hss ico, beaut sample ignores he vary in yrs gine per cry. the aes ain #5 yard onee in every 20 curs, Dut gin 132 yarn the othe 199 cui, ten hey ‘erage yr aba wil ey get fet dom Pearson Fetucation(s) Pte Lad. 482, FE. Potrareany 22a9 A paren making is tone has missed the poe of vali, By ton, you suas have ua hare of filing above ol he moda, regs of te varahiny. We me atoning {he serge ttt when we cone vail, however neu, we ar Tokyo alan cs ‘come mii. Even tough che oncome might be the sane on serge yu eld ne wc es the “ome uy ina hound who happens to “he vary of foton decries this sk of faving utsome ahr tn he You mph say tt rarity tl stow bd oe how go he outcome might he und pes nite monsoon, Since miftary manpower lvls fing andes ae kno wi i -enou fcc, we could oa assiga Cure At te diibuion of ucames of aul office ales Fant persnee oe ‘ho trown wih hr noua of eran, but price a eect. Ths he arb of ces of sil fod purchases weld probahiy Ct Cuve BF, Carve € would be te ben fe Re, ‘erbon ofoncamesof aac msinsance sine is capes wold Seiya We sould we he ne withthe ihe rababity of having a beaking sgn shove 28 pouni, and Ths isequiaet io chosing tin wih te mere eve cae Mor tae eee Hence ay < saprovided =< B10, proved < oe/ Since we ro toy it ln. que gs, cnton pablo the 30 oondaet ine stl ewe ‘Peas te company his chang is hiring poy specify, may sow behing some fst ‘igernced sales reps and ping tm wi n-hejo nig, Ti eto, bowen weed sa ‘lic he sean thus ig exceed sles rps cold nt shane the vraton wos aay Chang th met, Peps he inpany i sinulencay Brn se hl expences ts lous wi ties experienced ons. The higher neo the fer nul eae oe he oe of te lan, ving th mea ively sochanged wile the arto nese ore joo om i ne mB mont sate rT aes joer rs Pearson Eancation(s) Pte Lad. es “S. F.LE Papareany pe = sen Dees ne EN fc 70, as 2214401 rane = 308 — 96 = 212ca5 Be Inecnanle rage = 04 — 0, BH 126 = 105 sent tin 0 = E— = [BE ams » ont Thesandman a 60818, of Siceryevarten nectarere Oe cece he er pre willshow bh higher man and ihe aris we 411536 2500 aut 19610 31684 41209. 1) Temeion ith (9192 = element tht 7. €) Sie enh burton apn ooy one, thes wo mode, 4) Sieh du endear en oF he agen eet i lle up ye 2) PASM P= 11,2969 90887 = 410845 = ATOR -o2.074 feces Smee Hae wat eral we fn Slot te cas mort ote ea eof ee ecty esis > rar ‘mat ola ome | be lt oie MD ieee ee eta me To at Sey Se ae aoe eee = BER. BPM separate (TAF = 31.94 poms The dm ae reasonably wel pend ot over he rang, 2 i no a mee he varsity, but ven in hiss erage song aed y teense aes Feast: cv = Sc = 800? Forman: cv = Ze = 16000 Formula i rebel les care besa thas the eet elie of aio, Pearson Ftucation(s) Pte Lid. “ (82,1 Ppa event Divs@ 2 Tsk deat e 28861 donat 209 iin 39 am cae Ieuarle ngs = Q) — Q) = 1.71 ~ 169 = some eae ee ay eae, p <= 958 = soon 4 ower you asi the vain in venice of ting fe aro he it ssi gute © *% 2 Nerve rh sand evison wud be pd msn of be iy 5) The cert cxme fam no csi popu: an for weekly (Sandy trough Thr), he her for weekends Fey ond Saud). Ts ft woul tire pet seca 2 together w compute a single messi of variability. ow * ie 3 46 te e 1 ® ls ius e © Megs nm 7 + 2 wd soins 79 of be nL, tn 7505) = 5 28 besa. in fc loft oberon fl beeen 13a 339 398 Tofnd te dies, me aan 40 ssn in sending ok > Biome us as ar us se esis 93 Ws 121 190 39 a7 ed Itt ko ae > gs 9 ma 3 2 iso ies tM 18s [93 39 ua 127 136 M5 133 Wee Tt] te ecis te add th Seema . ‘Eighty percent of the tucks delivered fewer than 17.8 tos : “s Pearson Prenton) Pre La. hy fle Petar b vo0e2. tae sei460 Fan: 22= e7™w7r7reee eeeed 0 =eR 6936201 asi gona fe alsin, he “zhogan we sakastaot 280 tao Sa /IOTSTRTATT = 1993091 1b) Te stndarl deviations god menue ofthe varity inte at If ne data ae viewed nln, no termes seeded. However compare he varia 3 a cv = efyion = 2A yy 2) Range wil ye the les inforatin Been considers ly eight and owes observations, Snr devin comers al a eda, 1b) Therane cnn te ever to emt ofthe wo meses. 1) Inthis ase sine the da a fy evely sao betweane low 210 days and the igh of 2 daa th range essoabe meat he vay ine ta, 30 stay ot be mecesry ‘econ one fhe ther menue. 2) Leompanies Mio Fregueney clas @ o pees ee elas awl ns T irissas i aesens “he 07% oss 1 Insts o7essas 0765525 ey [“aa2s 350525 0.390008 Die a3 7 Beas nas 988595 asie-ao1 “025 133s onseas 0295875 000 00 1 “dam ao000 0.000000 oor 025 os Bas paisa osaKi2s O20 050 aS S115 omgas 0.703125 Ost 07s ouas 3 tas osmers arias 076% 100, oss 2 Vo ass 1331250 oie 125 ns to Las tomers assez tes 703135 = en 146285 = 00017 Pearson Felucation(s) Pte Ltd. Patrecenn)6 a Pee ee cer cece ee a a Mipoie —Fesuen Tee | ar Tyas Taese2s wow0% = ass 1 oss o7gsans ——Oeseas 1810.05 935 ty oeno0 5010-026 os 5 0 pisos “a00 ‘060 2 “0400 bev 51m 075 02s ‘0300825 076% 10 oss abe the 2 resers 1) Leomparies (Carty cep) oo Ng companies a= ( 7 ( iat Jor v0-0 © Lemp: My = Lg + pice 801+ 7(025)- 086 Reampanis: Taking the ls fom 0.25 10-001 a te mod cas Moon + glge=02s+ jByaay=0 Taking the class at 00th modal csv the sae eh since yg = w= fort cas, 4) Foe ech arto, th mean is baby the est mens of ental aden. all ce ess are hse tach ote, 0a make much fers which any E29 ~ 2 = OUTS — 017 01156 o> Ve = 01156-03400 ©) Leompanies: Reumpnics 0? =F fs == 7941874 03388 =0 1009 Ye -o10¥9=0329 9) Leampssies: CV= (100) = 0.2340 (1090 0217 = 1567 Reompatics: CV = 00} = 03239 (100300338~ 958 ence th price changes the comps sow ess line vary. Pearsn T:heation(s) Pte Lid. nswgany2 wv™w7wwrsv ev eee @ 0s Sowing) 2 Mo $7 ko 6 " orice) 31 4 21 1s 8 22 1 Dowmimepece 2 633 14 525 25 7 1116 3M 3 0 0 Tre wecly news magatns wold poly have he ihet verge eae, te media ura ie smalls average ener, ite monty magaros somethin te ile ace likly tobe showed fo the ight There arcana few weekly news magirines, 30 ts diffi to ‘Stet th sewnes of is Sb ‘oe Fala payments hve tego the Nath Calo x payments the mile and he apo. thx pena sles entra teey ‘The Fara and North Calinn a psa Hl 9 be skewed oe igh since bot ae a a mero mor mile sncome gaara ama rao of ighancome apes. Teapot {Et pict wil ont be skewed snes appli anion er paren 1) Ling the tn in asin ade 375 $9 601 602 6.05 11 611 BIL swe see he moda 51 mp, hay Between he Shand 98 observations. b) en Diew = amSNIS = 5.525 mpg ©) Clas(nps) A770 SO1S30 531-557 SSBS8 5854.1 Fea 7 ° fi 7 4) depends. he odering fl only mec se shuld be cao ad Se we the moda ‘aha If ake rlrng el for sve cs rng into sue re, he Mean or median roby 0 he mon The dat il he skewed othe i wih he moda lasting abr of lowsncome txpver= The mest wil be pil othe ih bythe reaelysoall umber af pee wa exter ih cae. 2) Ligh dain sulin od 21-28 25 26 26 52 33 33 39 34-36 37 3737 37 8545 4 56 wesc the min is 35 bls, ala betwen te 10h and 11 beatin F = Sle = 70820 = 354 bubs Pearson F:tcation(s) Phe Lid. Ws Be sipergany “ 182, ba Bo Paks RRNAITLle 9) ‘Since the mea is bgger than the median the dro it skewed ih, 331099) Lining he unin seeing oder: AM Is 6 6 7 2 9 3 9 SE Bu wa 22% mm em Cs 6 6 7 woo a2 ioe we se at ‘eis ae tbe Sth cement in each sou: 17, 23, and 18 hourk The ans a nd21S6hous. Design Bi beth he mean aad dare gee a 9 ism 6 om 20a) as im 23130 a o6 > sos 136s 35140 eT 7682 sorasy 63 1ssis 4sts0 aie 2m 501330 28 23511 25462 Tee motel ds 401-4tm, whichis abo be mein cs. The men valu proxi n= (nto, 251602 = 153, ese 9 +401 = 432mm 2) Thema 35mm se sto renova ata be. PULL 8) 36516500) = 6.22500 + 3.076951, 50th repre average atm artnet men 1) No, sehdaing 100 people cach day doesnot make see. Some dew strat a heey volume fll wher as or (like he cy ater Tana, for cramps) whee lah else, (741+7266 515+ 509-461 +2774267+200+ 01899 = $412 mdi ~ Sthobsradon = $4.61 ‘i median i beter since the mean is ducted by the cbervaion fe Soutien ($0.8), which is clean oti Yes, The dai bewoen ably sewed 5 thera many fils wih sia amon of fnis nas ave, wc ee aan ee Te a ae ae ee i { iCi Ce @e 3 PROBABILITY I: INTRODUCTORY IDEAS he fet th each of ach py hole seein i ot the Key to rien race the question i whether lven hae buen sown ont le gueton with if insurance Is what propeetion the palaketies Ca eat «given age, The sent should rae tha probaiey thar ete de timing of the deaths. Proabiley they allows the i ny 10 determine the The £0 comiuctod extensive experiments exposing st abrstory east saccharin and hee animals (the “eotrl group") fee of sacthart inte, Thaw cena Tested ta, with al ote fron ele cosets (es ec vse), animals expoaed to arn we ace ely to develop cacee than tent! capo. Tn ae sree srping tm Inaeempaain (Che position ofa abosary winae oe iat ‘Sav, etie ial ng), he waning atement i very mutha prolly statement fora le two easong, Fit ates the lod of cancer i abraory star andee to scvad tone Men i "is question involres the concept that any alternative canbe ange ene probability, The student should rele thet ny deta ‘Ths decison involves eimai of consumer preference, brand loyalty, compettr teapo tnd numerous other Cet, which ll involve ances. Thus teapot aa Probability base 8) Mainally excise 2, (a) Wade 2») bal strike) (ball Bal) (tsi srbe) ast, bal) by (bal ta, at (sete, Ba, bt) (bat bat re (Gest bal sek (bat, sie srk) (sete, serie, ba) (bask, bl) (Gee este) ae 5 pile elements, baving the fem (4 oh inthe numberof spot on the die and ene ro 1 to 6 i the number a pip on the cad ad eanges fo 10 Pearson Pitweatfonish Pte Led. 2 S16 Sper “3s tn x wes 22834) lai Rae> 5 o ° © . o » . a2 oo > Dun ” 2.0.89) G, 6,8), (7.8), (10,2) i (10,5) Use (Oly tm events woul apply t ths decom: Royal wi ot Royal oes Keowing suing abot the decision, you wold be tasign a probity of 12 fo 5 toeach eve ey they ae ely Ty “The segments age ellie exhantve,becate they ace considered {ob the an net orth of pcal compgas Thay se go tutanlly cicetre, beni iewe than Oar ‘npg can be faded, depending 0 the al aust spa he fit of calectielyexhaantive and mutually exclave eves for te spending deion (rit A = minor B= bane peopl, te) ‘healy ACony By AG.Eonly Bory ADenly — GDaly ADE only Cony AEenly §— CEonly CDE only Deny —-BConly DB only Bony B.D only ‘The new Tt, which woul again be both eallectivey ehative and emtusly va. BCoaly ACD oly BE only AIDE only a 4 » a ’ » Pak so tr) vl nad) = 9/82 = 3/28 lsc rbabisy orm us a Pearson Eencation(s) Pte Lid. 4B. Papargany 1 gor aia 22146871 (sso - 390%0) Piles than 815000)4 Cy s ° . . > > > > ©) TEA and 1 ate mutually exclave, thea by dition P(A and 8) PtS1500- stoHoH) = 13500 = 512 {te lt P(S8 — 14%) = P, een ne brow that 1%) A means that P= 5 Pereeereer) Fm = 107F 9) ean lative egaeaey ©) asia 9 x PA)= 1/00 Pim) = T/A we B= (01 4 Ty P(A) 2/100 PB) = a1) Maer) s/200 1/100 PCB bt ot (Aes C)) = 20/100, 25 ble amid 10 Blue cee 0 tod owt 10 red cee 5) Pee) 23575 ans 3) Plas) (0+ my 4p ©) Pde set wild) = 95/05 us Plot and cee) = 10/75, 2 9) Poised) 5490/78 = 1/1 (or — Pld) =1 = 45 = 1/15) © Comparing the wo sxpenions shows that when AL ant Bare mutaly clive, F(A and B) = 0. This in Ene with the dein of macualy esi states bat two even are mutually exclave If they eanot bath sear a thee ne 9) Theconeet expeision mold be P(A or Mor) = P(A) +P(B)+P(C)—P(A and) P(A and C)~P{D aad C)-+P(A, 8, sod C) Also, 4 and fanoot scat smutaneouly, then A, Band cannot oer simulaneaay’ “ene P(A, By and C) =. The aretexpnion become iA or Box) = F(A) + PB) + PC) ~ P(A nd C)~ Pt and 2) Pearson Fancation(s) Pte Ld. 48 Prparean Prem- 2 433 e ee o * @ ® ° 7. = Anca » Dax > > ) HCA and ave alo ently ecve, then P(A and C) = weed be (A oF Bor C) = P(A) + PCB) + PIC) ~ PLB and C) Finally fll the event aze mutalyexeusive ofeach other, hen PLA or Roe C) = PEA) + PH) + PIC lee pe or esbna as) Pilih pe fats) + Pena fs) —P a +0160—0005 = DIT Hesce P(PC mols) =1 07 = 88, D = inkive fue = tebontd fare 0) P(Dor K) = P(D) + PK) P(D) + 3°00) 5,20 (0) P(D) ~ 05 =.20 “Than (0 2) P(k) = 2%(D) =.125, tn P(D or K) = P(D) + P(K) 96 = 805 +195 — 0 This tha the compare 96.25% roatant to didi and/ot keyboard fare. 203 sad (ateroe Aan) = 10/1000 =D, Pleasing Maw) = 5/100 Patio aa eng An) = 3/1009 = 008 ‘Thin P(t) = Pineiro csing 1 003 = 05 = 018 2 9) PiBoy, | Git) = 1/2 ») P(Git | ih) 2) Pr) = PC = 1/6; PL) = POY = 1 ‘This (7, and 1) = PC)PCL) ») Plist + and =21) and 12) or (1 sod 4) oF (1p and 109) (105 20d 13) {Oy and 12.) + Pd and) (LD and 10) + 40, and) PC and 12) + 2°10, and Ty) ysya8) + 41/18) = 3/90 ©) P(lot + 2nd Sed = 6) = (2 and 2 and 2) = (1/38) = 198856 08 yom yee) ae 2) F(ab srsives it da) = 3/8 Plo survives second dea | John survives ist dr) = 2/9 (a srvives rat wo draws) = (3702/3) = 72 fe 1b) (Pant rns gine) = (2/492/9}0/2) oe 5) PCA pases | as) = P(A pase) 1) P(D pass | A pass) = PCB pases) 6) P(A and B pan) = PCA pas)P(B pass) sy.) = 0014 Pearson Fdnication(s) Pre Lad. “452, |e Palpargagy Dehn 1002, tsa 2214041527 Pans 2208607142) 9) P(tand 3 token |1 broken) = P2 and 3 broken) = P2 ten P(8 broken) = (00(08) = 0016 (roles) P(2 boken)P(2 brokea)P4 broken) OO oo00ess: >" ooseeoe = 1/300 060 ») PC, 2 3,and 4 broken) “Thus the statement i fale £903) P(Gt, DH, and DC approve) = ss16 8) PUGH snd DH sprove, DC dina’ approve) = (49}30)¢18) = 1204 +31) 6m yy ang) m0 4529) P0123, 4) = (79,.89K87(9) < 48S ) PO not 2, not 8,4) = (75). 19K.19)(8) = 005795 4) Plone nation?) = PCL not 2, ot 3, ot 4) + P(t 1,2, otf ant 4) + Pfoot I aot 2 & nots) + (not aoe ae 5,4) > = (TON IANA) (2B HK}. (25) STII) + CSN) ° = o1360 4) Piao 1 mo 2, wt 3, not 4) = (25).18)61963 ® ©) Plaok 3 ao 4) = (19K. omos85 @ 4335) Ploiter A nor B) =1 — P(A oe B) =~ 3) P(A and B) = P(A) + PCD) — P(A o 8 9 oa) Ate POA aod 8) Ne ae tel P(A and G) 1/7 @ “in? nei PAO tg Pa 6 = 98 | OE) = (SAK) en a AeaEo 17 yp 431 PALO) 435 The amignment is ot consent. Computing P(A and B P(A sad) = P(A | B)P(B) = PA)P(B) = (48) snd P(A and B) = PB | AYP(A) = (85) +38 Pty = Ea a te) ap g 9 rain = Bhat 9 ony =P ~rywrweveeeeedone eee 1s urrcane in este Gul P= bar 2) PQ ond F) = PEE YPC) = (7885) = 846 by POF | Ry = (9/870) PAUL and F) = PE HPQ) = (5118) = 98 = WTR comple research on time, I= nv 2) PIR) = 0 Lata =P(0) H(C) = PLC|N, oot PCR, ot 1+ P(Cloot B HPLoot Ry] + PLEIR, NPC, 1 PCC | aot, ot FP(aoeR, mot) o (sn = 056 ) P= tab ‘Nein pests) PR) Plc) eGeNy30) + GFEVL — W970) + (58-7) + (3501 —BNL.B0) PLC) & 5 none T3015 > on ism 2 “109 9) R= 78 PR 86 PLO) = CPN AH 2) + 729 ASK) + (5 38)79) + 4.85).190.25) (upg and favorable valuation) (ovarabl evaluation) Plapgade | favorable evaluation) =.65(88) = 5826 os 2) Pipa) = (24-4 61-4 29/39 = 105/30 2) Pitt | gedaan a) _ OU yg hey | enc = Pe td ees) OHH ag 4) Pludergraduate and boks) = 12/350 y PDLA P(A and DYP(A) = Pearson Reucation(s) Pte Ltd. 192. FJ. Ppargany 110902. wanon POEL Bret) PXand Eres) event |x) _ s 9 9/30 = 88 racitta MEDEO. PAR) vent) PR and oer) “ Fema Ca 7 ce 5 T= TPT) en 2 » 120/71 = 189 (8) - i : 65/34 98 fe) re) = favorable ling A= choo Atlanta Brest P(e PAP ad Event) a 35 0 2100 2100/4775 = 1998 eB 3 Asis 85/4975 = 1aN2 ree) = Sine P| Ps he gt ofthe he, ny mos ely cas sion Ext P(Erent) P(Staom | vent) Pte & Er) Dy oz a0 ut Moin as 0.30 oar We 0 080 a5 (Storm) = 51 ‘Be probably of» thndestorm is The pobbilty of mat cantons, pve hat the ‘ai nscale iven that thers was thunertoon) ie Be R= aan nk oceans F = freocurs Mecha fare cuts = ha or asus Event _P(Bvent)_P(R | Bvent) PUR and Brent) (Eves |R) FM os a sow 18 270g 0018 0 sn 4154 Bom 8 a Meo 9 store 0 (= DUFF 2) PF) = 00s POM) = ons Pa 8 MET R)= 2m PAC) R) = 4051 PKU] RY = 2288 ©) te) =.00sr nis) Pre Lid, 42.7.1 E,Patpargaay DC Hooonsnge ie “97+, Fans 2214607)eo a) P(l) = PL and T) + P(L and G) = (.42)(.4) + (.28)(.6) = 336 G1) Paty 5 {Peni bs as nay = 27 ome vei) Span z : 5 inf at9= a510 ° ofgea |) ais > er = os 58 2 ee ° Boing ot Ss f= aig > 7 2), er rites erm ei fi scone: ° ee at ws bss) BM) EM ad oe) Pv | 8 a Sy Ta Se es ‘ iy s/ase oes $ we aaa 9 neon = Sa 2) ewan perma ie nd ig > iin Se . jo) PAN |) expen ty os fr rr se tr % osis/a07 > eS 3 sua » 4-52 The diferance in rates woud sem to suggest thatthe ssh oe prebability of dying i eater a4 SAO (mye sme chm Ty re pon ae ne ee > See rr Teig sta antan were oe bol ee en ee Greate ha the Baie mb et > en to fy toe sin Pearson S4ucation(s) Pte Lad. d ros 8 Patbangay * ini sre& 54 Going past date onthe rate of estarase ile in an wes ofa the nation, econometiia fala the eeltve feo of retaran fates aad wets wan tte of te here, ‘fay sve estauaat igi th i per tw los om the Fee ha he arity of the i hea 0 is, ate in favor, The eatee of «ply contin peng vey eed ace ane Baker same, or a log sting of auconaal male at tee table ae te Nene eee ee Payer wis fo a wily bis chances of losing inthe lang eam at halt they Ns eae ot nog. In ation, fr every plage whow ick goes agai the olde lowiy hagas wie There be many who ce, 3S MS gaa) amie os Pn irs fais ne) ee) eat Fad) ACL) Cand Bvt) sume cy ) ce a 35 we ares N1@5/.0787 = 2299 moO ‘s cn Savane 5 10) = 4559) No Theta emi vipa cant cg ii dene ° ») No. He can, for example, win his party's re-election somination and be re-elected si ptr ein wot ay 3 No Ar pe vt eit set 3 p #9 9 oP) w/xcr = MBOEEIM AMEE ays ye pM RUESHOE SHE | Asn = UESROH LEAST guy > ©) Psabm | 1A>24) w ROS a TAO iy gg 2) Mnor > D9 Roe 2 AND TA 22) = ROE 16) xHEEA ) BQ) = 0503 9 PIROE >20| TA > tb) = P(ROE>20) = 3 — 9.2 , ‘50 a) No, For example, the firm might have won 5 other bigger conteacts, ) 8) No Hhcominnat nt ete , Pearson Education(s) Pte Lid. ® fate Peppy Dain 2s tin e770, Fs 22144071Perc ere cemeccimec mnie e CCae 4) No, ‘The promotion may come before the dicvery of emblem N/a = maor/minor crme in oreaen neighborhood S/+ = mndoriminer crime in southern neighbrkond Nora) = PLN) + Php) — PCW and n) = POS + Plo} ~ PENIPLR) Lite +2 (aT) Thus Poot N'aed nota) = 1-792 ») P(Sors) =P) + PG) ~ PIs) 350 +528 ~ (280),528) = 690 ) Lt N= czime is commitil ia the notre othr Pao ere in either neighborhood) = 1 ~ P(N ox 8) 8) + PIS) ~ PENIS) ih Morbo) = 1 = 998 = 064 Pe 18) + BS) — PU and ) Sine 6D — bared of pai a} Plan wl be a pil ceed of plating as f= 1) Th probability wa ermine using the lative fone of ccurtene mato, ©) The calealatad probability in inacerat ate of te lve peobaiity. The mune of aeration extemely seal ad the abervsane vate mae for plate which aoe tot exactly ie the propel plant ‘Therlore, che probatdty stimate actual ties Ian of te characteris of abjective eae 2) The percentages sven wetedetecminl from alysis of the fequeny of ast cures 1) Freon of quetionnares mala 1.000 Te mst in addres a9 Tent or damaged 0 sforwatded (19 Fraction of questionnaires teching repondesta Timer ropense from ghetiontaves teed Fraction of ceptie fom original naling ng and Devour take ove ‘k Vea takes over 2) PR =1m=35 P= H/b= 4 Ean A) =a P(E or R) = PCE) + P(R) ~ PlEand Ryo 5 + Ada 1) There ls ot efcient information to answer the question tering patent ne X10 “entering patient ba sfc’ inure ‘The ncesery additonal asuenption is that X and Uae lependent, im which ce P(X and x PCX)P(D = (28).72) = 1656 Pearson Facation(s) Pte La. % Wee Fs EP se 22s nT Fn 2214S9) Polson) = PIAS and 5) + P(aD and BL) + PALO and By 1295, > 125; diversion required 1) Polson | BS) = PLAS | HS) = (48) — 09 > : 461 NSE = inufcent fonds ath back 2) PENSE) = 0.12, oe 129 per 100 ©) PCXSF and Co) = POXSE) P{CB | NSP) = 0.12(05) = 0.06, 6 pr 1060 4) PONSP o CB) = PINSP) + P{CB) ~ P(NSP and CB) (124 0.10006 = 016, o 160 pee 1000 5 tH 2) Pam = 2D 04 P(Spous or other eave) = 83 — 3b ©) Spon rote celaive) = BAS = Bh 460 0) rowity dependant (hey mayo kav sone component) 4) indpendent ©) posh indepondent, 8) depen *) dopondent (Chitin Sets, eg, do nt permit orga donation) 470 = pamenger bumped song takes Aan Hight = paueger aes Kanes City igh Duaenge kes Devt ight Event — F(Brent) P(B Event) PCB and Event)__Pf Event | B) * ae MBLgad eee) clear TH k 20 8 i ‘160/.0570 = 2388 (o) D s 1135 9125/0570 = 1866 (0) (8) = er 471d) it, mus the probit of coomumer and government als ince for oa 1.23 and 4. We do ths by abating the cmslative potty the peng ae om the umaltive probity forthe fea of fteree 5 Probabiiy of cone in Yeu t ao Since consumes and goverinnt sale ners are asumel 1 be matually exclusive, we ‘ed nly athe two pots foreach yar to ge! the probably of peas cepeeton Year I: Plespand) =.05 +08 2: Mecpand) = + Ot > 2 Plexpand) =.0¢- 10 #:Plepand) = 04 +t son Raweation(s) Pre Ld. Pear Se ae) a ‘revi HH092, India pyfehh Fac: 22186877 a 22130017as Plespand in yen 1) + Plexpand in yea 2) “Elexpand in yur 3) + Plexpad I ene 4) elegy as ©) Plerpind) {Tht sent by track R= em eat by ell "1 T) = 036 an PIL] = 0, then Event P(t) PL} Buen) PUL and Event! P(Bvent |b) Se ar 15 “ia — R oe ae 37006 PUL) = 8 “The leone wore mont ly carted by atk, IP(L | 1) = P(L | R) = 02, then Bent P(Bveat) (Leen) PUL and Brent) P(Event 1) Ta fee Pear eo we or anya Py = a0 Now, te lst comic were mot likely ered by al 8) B= gine tits = ine? ile (EI and B2) = P(EN}P(E2 | 1) = 510) = 00s scl for brakes Since the two events se PIB ands) = F(8)2(9) » ©) F feo etn C= ces rer PrGand #) SMC NP) = (as) = 1s 0 = etattown ent beaictiet Stone vassal fmt P(Beet) AS ven) PS and or) 1S) CoS os suis fuiaata = at Pts) ) 5/50,00 2) (6754, 0097 eaesnn Feinention(s) Pre Ltd. N26 4B. Ppa tne 10025 Fria 8221408170 Fags BIe CHRETERS PROBABILITY Il: DISTRIBUTIONS : . ) Oss woe 3. 3 ssa D i bly > 2 50 15 100 125 > P82. FEE, Padgurgny > Probability 4 2 20 2 P21 7-1, Fans 2214607) U 9) Number of V8 agines _Bventat ___Probabitiey ee ) * CY.) indicates that castomer 1 orders a V-8 engine but 2 does: not, and similarly forS56 ots Std Probability 7500 1 7 a 3 t | ‘aa sa ter 2 oa. e on Pray 2 ou ® Pearson Faucation(s) Pte Ltd. co $F.LE.Pepargany ° 7 Peon ae L 22106770 Fat Pea oa es eae e Outcome s 1) Otome Frequency P(Omtcome) Oxo ° a isi? ‘ 2 tose ‘ is te ® 4 2 11295 my 7 ome ® 2 3 ose Z 7 sol >ee one P(Ostome) ® “ 2) » Oxg Yep Oe 500 i aaa xn 2% ao "000 ‘ 200 ‘2 ” xo 0 7 se co SITE = ected value 59s) Outcone Feeney Ontos) “ay _ Wo * “a RS! a 3 4 ‘ = a ® ry His 8 ss i sor 1) Bapectad value of a team 8.75 S10 The expected ect in 4035) + 50.25) + 19(0.25) + 1500.10) + 200.08) +2590.) +0100 Ti shou ot pay $100 fr she waaay OF FotAccidents —Freqeney — Probably i) ei eg e 2 7 i Sit 2 1 aur 34 3 Hl ou ‘231 i : ree ne ® ‘ i oa 2st ; 3 ‘239 9 2 i. 3 2083 16668 5 : 3 no » 5 uss ay ° @ : 93 ‘os 4 i att sae ® m vio Rat Be get! numer of acids pr month a 72494. Sac hin i gre than 7, Me Opting D sea mend the alent ge a DEI Months to Prbatitay Monto Probatiiy sao a" waa o g" ore ’ 2 2 a ‘6 2 ; m1 3 o a ‘ ar) % ote > 5 ® 0 0 ia ‘ a 8 tae > ; i ‘a 48 6 , s Pearson Edwcation(s) Pte Ltd. 2, Fe Prepare) Bo sy 0, Fs 220M Oh ime 6Cs ® : if % a 133 - To a —F T ‘iat 0 : Las & : tis S i our 0 = rom The ested fe per anh = 9.7190 , 2, 3) Q) «(ay oa a o t ice 2 i “ose im : wn ha ° i ier B00 2 “he exper per winter month = 20888 3 +# of Letters Frequency Probability inst “ ome o v a t : tar 2 : ime > 3 2 17 500 ‘ : ‘cor ar > 3 : iS : ‘ ‘om ton ; ! om Sew » @ Foor xT ’ Ai ivi Potts Fregeny ——Prbailiy ) iw ay 2 ee o a ai 1 i rd > 2 2 ‘oor ah 3 i om Pearson Education(s) Pte Ltd. « 481 hos arn 1 foe hae e167, Fre 2M + rape2 eeeeee eve 2e¢e0 18 binomial ‘ 0 5 467 ‘ 000 5803 2 sir Sete of Natine - 0000 Pooatiey 3 “a oe doe a °15H00 ‘5000 a — ‘won soa e000 10250 sso 70050 "Stoo 41250 ~ eC sa (Ordering 55,000 progian wil nice express 516 Con = 6100/2 = 52150 pr car Revemie =i — 2.80 = $8250 per ca et day Revenue = 3250 % 312 = S10440 por year 10100 5150 = $6990 = opportunity cst per car owe Table Stan of Nature sas go ery baby 8s or ates Expt Low STP a eson 13980 ayoto 21950 aang TERRI 1 sts0 “a “g9g0 3080 aner0 21860 tan 90 re a ee) 54710 eT er } Stata ~ 12600 sus 63003600 85750 600 miso aN ats 716550 ‘The opimal numberof eae 16 SAT a) Hall hor aa ate let, the expected revene is 2003) 2) al hee sat ate rei, the expected ae evens 150 —045(0)~D39(150) 0 15(90) D058) 9605, ©) Imo seats are released, the ext nt seven ie 00 045() + OMT} 015(476— 1s) + 01(4T5 200) = 808.25, 4) Hone sat i leased, the expected set seven ia 230+ 0.45(0)+ 0.3475) + 0.154) +0080 ~ 150) 8515 Tn sas ar eles, the expeted nt even i 1 .5(0) + 0.345) + 0.5090) +, 425} = S450 Thetfore, rlening tos wll mize expected ne even 7 jaye? = 00 Pearson Faneation(s) Pte Ltd. A821, Papaaay th Ida i 822) 80087- 4 Fans 22146071 ©) Ptr sane pav> 94e sua e eal e ® @ ° e eo 9 ° a . f 2 338 6 An a ma Plr=0) r= +P +P arcar- Gahare” ws A ae=0) ery 2 Ger 05 ee 2) 8 PR K« 4 = 007 so a4 Gorter ase 4) Pies than 2 favs) = 1 = 2 ae) ~ Faw) — PR) = (d)eontcon - aan 20 sans) = (98) 15) ore ha 8 hve os) (QRyaorcso 2) 026? — (4.02% 087" Pearson Fducation(s) Pte Ltd * Paco ea bt AA ena9 oe y~wewwwowveeoee sar 0) (tae ot) = (28) 0950" = 289 Dios» = 15, p tobe deterined 9) lain P(r > 6) =.4005 > p =.40 0 The assistants claim that» = 0 2, 035)%55)"7 01629 +(@&jore = 0.015 + as + 0.165 sao = 1-P(r=0)-Pir= 1) ~(@Rpho.ut09 -a2002 = 1-0210—o2m = case fe + be a bitomial candom variable, with a= 15 and p = 03, eepsting the numberof Dowsing tomes ho ony wets 2) P(e > 1) = 9050 b) Pe 2 a) = 7001 ©) Pleo) =1— (> y= 1 ~ 9059 = 0007 8) Rr STM > a1 4865 = 5155 binomial © =28, p= 025, 4 = np = 7; 27 = 60 8) Pez) =1- Pl <2) 21- Pleo) - Plr= 1) Plea) Sh ett 1 = 0659 — 34761 — .268= 9014 DR cD =Mr <4) Mrad) + Pe=d 0586 + GD? SS asus 4 asa + oor = snore 9 Praa = ST 55090 Pearson Fducation(s) Pe Lid,-~wvyerse ev eeeed 5a 3) ese) me >) 0) + Pte inom uss 2) + P(e=3) ood + 0131 > 0417 + O88 = Dt by Pe 22) = F-Ple=0)—P(e= 1) = L~-aned— 187 = 964 ©) Pe=6) = 4005 4) Palgeg4) = Mem) + Ple=2) + PL 137 + 0nT +0898 + 20 +Pe=0) 08 a6 = ones in pl) = Me < 5) Ho", tar, teat , Ao, oto, eta treat canteastnesiaetar ai an diaacia oss + ase + 91739 + 7906 + ram 4.00604 ‘m8 pee ray er fig Op Or] = ovesr{h +424 8106 ¢114968) = 414 So the probability of 4 or more stops per out in| = ALAL = 3859, and wo Ford should ave ‘he emplgee Ptr > 3) =P Pr=3) ) = Per 1=P(r < S)=t Pies 29" _o%5)'_ SF et ie acaall gee aac! = sa0ars = 13071 1 = o06738 = 03600 — 084 Since this xed, the fnda wilbe allot Pearson Feat v(s) Pte Lad. sarge) “007154 Themen umber flection per elt 5008) = 3,0 SS ee eee 2 8) P(0 altnesons) = 195805 585 binomial, n=, p= 04; A= ap = 3.2, © = 04076 ») Po ows 535 binomial,» = 1000, p= .005;1 = > 9) 700) =F onan 2 ») Pa) = oe = mts 2 ©) POS) = sor 00016 sa was 2) PAO ee. ) Pte > 20) fe > 20583) ) Me < 12) = Hf « Bae s 8) Me < Adore > 90) = nfs < ABE) ofe > M84) = Plo < =128) 4 P(e > 98) = (5 ~ 2902) + (5 ~ a3 @u e Seas Sibi = JROTC) = 0%2 sas 988 = 984 = 0018 2 RO = 119.22 Pearson F:tneation(s) Pte Ltd. 482.7 CE, Parana wo Desi ian93, tna BI zrle > a= n{e > Se ee he manager should order a leat R14 cates ge week 102, 8 ferval a) Puy © sc ane Hg Pib 5 ~ (33 — 44 a2 , ait s +s Sas) = Pot << sam ons = 251 » < Mig) =e <1) =. - a1 =.100 > 9) Re < Bore > om) =H < Ht) soe > Batt) Fos < 188) 2 (2 > ba 5 San ae en) ao > or VEOTOSIE) = 3.08 tersm= weg cape > PLM <2 6 272300 + 071 = a0 3944 = 1056 8. Since thin can be aide iP be Y 548 5) P(e om = (> OM SI 9. 95 8) ‘The eect fos 0 fatute Barnes $5001058) > hives the new employee fo S200, he shold bie tem » 549 028 Since 462818) = 12.59, 12 oF 15 of he 19 boos wit be corpse in ha thas ye 500 a) = 60, given Patina i curate Poe > 0) Ey =(s > BEI) te > a2) 25-1608 « a2 % Pearsan Education’) Pte Lid. boniumhe ie = ayy1) 280, = 8, given Enna Is acute Pte > aon em) = A{2 > SIM) = me > 0) cd) Let Keno # > 350, Event Evert) fast Py = DE 8, when enol with G51 Weseekeauck that Ple <9 obb shoul manufacture dors af bight 82.9 inches, 5825) normal 0) Poluon —e) ‘nomial somal 553 A ftod number of indepen tale wth 2 pose outcomes ioe binomial lstibuton san be wed fo desibe the umber of erarteces of cetan ven (eh 2 ls cae eT atphene cchangy) during s feed tine interval. Bath are Tor ence vail eee atte for continue vara the cave what a srte random vaeable > 554 camden vrai consis to be dete if an atsue cal «Hite umber of vals, > A.StRe sels atche voluey sould be Ite continous tanan variable ca ase any > tune hin sven tangs inom, erfore to stall the gob vases of cocoa welale Often a decree random sible ent assume to many vals that ‘ ‘re mnume te aun for ae of elution. Jat ae thee are derete and continuous sandom variable $0 alo are there dice and , ‘continvous probability functions each associated with the appropriate type of random variable, y 1555 One solution is to use the services of a professional statistician who is trained to make these Qe Sedeckons Avan alermativ, ii sean to expect ha: omeone who completes this , onk wil beable to employ the tei deere to deterrine whee an observed tibution an by ese by ane ofthe pebbltydistebatins we wil se. 9558 Since = 20 and p= 03, secon approximate the Binomial dtribtin fr the umber of , hacks at bounce by Potuon ditbation wth A= ap 21003) = 8 ») Pew toy = 86% = ons oy reas) tig = sem 51 Clary thee ae wo poe outcomes tober axe af the ies of bo she wl find hat crac the contaminated or uncontaminated. Homevr, these tsa are far fom Srecndeae “Two dite sides of bee night ome from sa nthe sare hey oe even Loot the mine animal, Morove, probity of contamination might be dependent om tbe ciao he be egal of the average pobsbiiy vale iucation(s) Pre La. Pearson ft ee Fie F Palate) pohe A Ii e227 Pas 2204660} wh. aS | 6Nomter of Cas Fegueney Probab Reseed (1) 5 x 2 inter pe cae = 108, Uy items to he, (Ut if ech a eie vo "he whole sme, then perp I2 shold be bite) 5595} cououoim —b) dieratw ye 80 a) mormal 8) ines) )Pitwn A) normal Satan Nie as re re) ‘They should bake 5 batches each morning, aad hse expec daly prt 20580) + 25(700) + 40080) + 15(1400) = 8278 igs more than 10 inte early o ave by a Pic distttion with A= ap = MOL00) fo etm mse 1048576(.08316) <0 D ssa Sac = 20 and» = 02, wes appoint te nil don ume > 1529 ¥ 563 9) Let be Poinon rao variable with A= 7 ‘Pet _ 117640, 090012) ee ; PL 5-64 Lec rbe 8 binomial random vaibie with 15 and » = 25, cepeating the number of ppliant wha were recta a) Pe 9% ©) Pr <8) 184 + 9668 + 1559-= 286 ©) Phe > 5) = 1 = 0194 695 = 1588 ~ 2850 a5 ~ 2058 08 Pearson Education(s) Poe Lt. Fle EPotpargan) Aion 11002, India oy 770, tie: 22048007105 a 500 = 12 and p= A, presenting the number who et rbe a bina random vaiale with have pha. 2) Pr & 6) = 1 = 9010 ~ 00 — 0388 — 1015 ~ 27H — 2056 = 444T ¥) Pir 7) =1 = 0644 — 709 — 4056 ~.an08 — 0005 = 9012 6) Ply & 9) = 2 «0056+ ons + HOT = 030 15 aad p = 12, cepeeting the number wie Let be Binomial canon variable with 2) Phe < B= 1 008 ») (r=) 7 0008 4008 = 9944 6) Pip <2) =. = 06 +2870 =-78 158)185) 060161829) — nggy » Spaceamraarr assy = xsyas(iene%) THB 1650601005) 1sa(1s7 38) ba) | TpRTBHTBR) wn 1) Yew 992 mss 051098 Nummer of Copies 15.000 8.500 tooo 7.700 11000, Prbabiiey Waa ap Probaity = soo 000 13000 15000 Number of Caine 1b) She shout order the asim aumber of pampbles whieh col be demanded in 189, we 1800, Weckly Demand (i) Probability a) aN axe 0 ww 300 8 ots ‘00 20 ot Pearson Fduatiots Pie Lad800 1b) Cast — Revenue = (1500 « $4) = (2500 & S10 fof Come Prbabiny ) Sey We be 0 4 on 1b) es expe gs We rhe somal a vse wth p= 360 an #120, petting mostly Pte > sin) =e > S38 25) 5 + 50 = set 9) Ys: trang Ut che average numberof eastimers vies frm day to day nabs the ‘anger to know. how iconveiet the ARM muitenenc will te om wage 3) Yes ony the Feiday dato ae solevaa ifthe mantenance i teichedled fo Pid ey ba smal aon va wih p= tegatana ae wih = de 9) PO > =H > B52) mH > 29) Ply > 8) =e > B58) 9G > 1) Ste shold conc mE =H < BEB <5 Ce ee) ‘She should ebaos ea on =.2208, Per < 4) 5 4 87 = 5557 -~wyTwT www weuTy 514 ete a nora random vrai Wt = 16080 and ¢ = 250, ernting the uber of fs ing ' 8) PCE > 20000) = rf > OUD I6NSN) prs > 1.58) = 5 ~ 480 = 0571 , ) PCs < tno) = fs < OM 20H) ws aceidents) PS acidens) Nedstion 15 4.10-= 35 tighting 1b} 6 Bie lanes 8 05 = 10 1) Adding tke be lo iis the probaly of nore tha 3 aiden ©) Ins ews, the to ations lend te ua action i she probability of 8 or more ecient Lets be nem soln variable with = 8 aed @ =, epesenting the length of lee » = 28) < pfs » 3) 2.8 ~ 209 = 2981 by pec ane < (2 < Ls) = 5 — ast = ast 12) and 9 = 25, roptenating the eel of sake tet ebe a aon andor variable wit hic vate the deat. ay rte casa =e = BA au) = 5+ 0 = 85 wy mee <0 =e BA) = rs < 298) = 5 485 = om Since we ate not gen the surber of graduates fom cach schol, me will eu each shod ue obretion, ‘Thus we acs computing statics aod probable per aan, rather has et ‘rote Bot MA Sales Oe am wooo ae ier Tasams 286 ji Gaman 2a oad soienawo 347 Tied 1ostagt6o a0 For the pox MA wai se astnsiey 268 p= Saf = 1858.10/20 = THO Ses Season 25 Ee ae ones wooseasot 248 Seo “sivetwol 224 3 fetish. ao — 7.6502 = 19.0908 asa Gisn250 3.25, fsa laoasuon 2.78 Vet = imams = 15.1610 nas ssizsise 2.060 wil onus) 20 jsp faaasinl 259 bar sriaesoo 2.40 fash amas 21 fis) Gsmarn 258 fas) asagarst 09 hut stmmesay 231 A me 28 Pearson Febration(s) Pte Lid 20) 221406 1 Faeye reoveeeueeeeeeseet s09 8) 1. PGE > 100) = Pie > (00 — 7.588)/13 71) = Ple > 102) = $ — 4474 = 0528 = 7risy719, 129) = 54 (15 — 17495)/13.951 P00 <2 £1.26) 9) 26) (eect enor wre sHaRe < Fh Sk2) = me > tay (crack ant = 902; 0.09% er) Mir 29) (crack aner =. 8804 1 toe) orc an (exact anaes 1346; 3% ee) In conta to prblem 79, bere np = 528 > 5 and ny = 6.72 > 5 and the largest presage ‘evo ma aly 1%, btewhwre np “<5, me encouster ages 2) Expected numberof pg 10085) + 30020) + 500.25) + 700.25) + g0.20) + stan) 254004 105+ 1054 1m + 165 080 He wont have enough hoes if urease: bas on «60 oage expe length Pearson Eadueatinn(s) Pte Ltd. sr ARR, FAB Pespersass ) ° ee) e @ su e e ® . 5.85, » > > e 686 > > > > , 1 — 200,25) = 680 ~ 50= 50 1b) ow expected suber of page (Opportunity fue = 0:7 - 0.39 = 90.35 persone = $150 pe thouand tone Obie 1135 -0.10 = $0.2 per ee = $50 pet thousand ree Actions a tes of ete ate sve i thousand ofr Table state ot Nature Ped > 1593500 f we SOD 1595 1350 0 ia 175 — aM 0 025 “The opal order of oto produce 25 thousand Pie= = Shcanp4ap} = 1001 ) 9=3 p= 116/000= b) =i pelts =29 Ph (9-74) = 2809 =i Piro) cunt = oe vies 2) = fycantian? = 00 em) = ly anon? = ost s4e=3)= gy (amram = ore vies = cantean? = ams et 7285 nmi r=) = Rasa = ao re eer r= 25108) 5) inom Per= 2) = 8 (0579979 = 2s (iaspe' open Poimon: P(r=2) 88 1) Asmuming that approvals are independent from fan to Tosa, and that all loans ave the ‘ene 8 probability of aporal thee 168 YAR = SOCAT = 15.08 = /USRTCTTARS) = 18.99 4808) 077) = toa » decation(s) Ple Ltd. sere Pearse 2 ‘arr |« eee ee ee ee on Using Appendie Tale 3 with m 10 np = 4, we find 2) ~ 060 — pe — 1209 — 2180 = 4178 P(e § 102 n= 300, 9 =.4) = ea) (2 < 206) = 5 ~ 4800 = 0197 obability mak it anialy that the 40% eatiede i tas cade seus pew tp = 3 + 25($0) = AB, Gating he appr of betwen 51% and 85% of x Sample of x = 250 refered voter, renar Sing manera fy ete ITS and 197.5 of thew torn noes wi p= 25085) = 116.25, and Ja = YEAHS = 7.8863, we hve rss srs tans) = HS HOS, ging) 2) Ples 8) = P(o2 SINE) w mec a9) = 5a = ase mana P(e> 087) = 5~ 2406 = 2514 £3) PEISse<15) Fons) Ple Lid " PearsonSAMPLING AND SAMPLING DISTRIBUTIONS 61 The moe deck of judgmenal sampling i the lack of » mente of the validity of the 62 They ae ot arceily mutaly exclusive. For example, a sitastin could sie i which the tistory (ot lack of Naor) of she population of fates nates mo eave trade Tho he eons opinion ofthe individual conducting the say cold be tht pstalty samples tat 55 Sampling i le cony, les time-consuming more conan aad meen thn complete ‘naceaton in deteniaing something abou» population in gosta 64 Peobabtty amps involve more eaten analysis and planting atthe gong of «study and sy take mare ie nd money than gent ple {i probably both It in parame fr the population of shart attending the meeting However, unl all sharchoiders were at the moctng, it aly sample sete hs a popation of al stehol en e©ee 5 From what we bave bee tld in the problem, Jon's potion is aparently quite defensible Fechage what sakes stattical sampling sigue is that i ports eae ioe be ‘nade about a popastion and its parameters Thies apaceaiy what Jean has done Poe ‘0 hard ft ran a to the sz ofthe sre tht mt be dean doe lncace ‘nade. Spreialy there soothing tngi abot the 305 mark Comon mie ould scan to Dnt out that gathering data trom 50% of ome populations might tne tobe ston efile gathering data from the etre population for intanen the papaton ofthe Une Staten, the wot The defense for Jen's posidon linn epi eridene aad me eglercen fd eewening with the projet ler, edueating ttn about the abla of Hatateal ten, 67 It the deen viesims tae relative oe finds who were tld af the Seater's behavior by the ‘eco ad if they col be lcate the census old be completals Mbwrt, ely a eases ‘ering veins oe same other duced population ts poate, 68 ts the dittutons hare greater betwem-goup vatiane and fs within group varia ‘han ta 59 To make life omy, we nove pages 100-1028. Starting at the 40h ine f the 2od column, rol cod group of 3 digits to idenity the auntad page When we rach th nd of the line of the Sth column, wel gota the Sk ine i the Tot cour, The steel see a umber of words inal aze ve Below. (We dno count ayn y summers oe ede ‘se: 549 S81 O79 896 TOS 529 131 291 265 730 489 00S 30 SON 995, ee all Kio, your els were dient, beaut you wood a ifewat way to pick your Pearson Falucation(s) Pte Ltd. "482, BoE, Patras Dene! 602 nin ae: 22144071 Bow~erere eee eeeeeeee eu os 6 oar os vt a afl a ae aft Ys Td ad ays as M/S OPAL YS The probability that a4 ‘oct bya tanom aunt gneratr. Sine here ze 115 ten Seach aumberappeae LS mee Atul, the members apps follows toeenses SD imber of appearance of any digit ia any given potion tobe clove The lage deletions fom 12 in ia ease ae due consi stp st. Since there is a9 mach vation win each grup, stratified sampling would aot be seam see oace the grmpe ace vey diflent en each oer, caster sampling sas ipo rest gantom tating i eoomabe, beac a ato al the subserbers i rail ava Dehua om th order ix which the ener ace sted, spsanati sampling ay or ay No. Brtreen soon and 5 pr on 8 weekday, noone wil beat ham if both parts work, and ‘ar lies ee f preshuol ages Than the eave bes of dayeare enters ar exci poll on dayeae cote Vary pity nt, The population that Petenion sintered in all of Pion customers “Fee icection ofthese af ctomers and the a af persons with telephones eiay be Lege ‘Regn for Peteon to make ernest ule probably i mt Petras pl might (2) TERE, Wines aithout ceetriiy and (2) definitly den 901 laude customers who do nat bane ‘tues "it's large percentage of the population ofthe service arn dows not have Ulephose Peer nou be very dangerous for Petron to ine foo rch fom his sample I hot, or ‘purpose snp probaly aot rao te cvery fh ot were Inpted; thes the output of only two machines vary seventh abt S inpeted, then exh machi ouput wll be trod be pected It every venth It Tarps ‘You. Spteatc sampling isprtculsy useful hea the populatia bing sample i randoraly Stated. tnt ea, aceldeta ae lod hy date Fr the pape thatthe depctineat bas IeEtad nck a Eling te rondorn The department has no contol over whe he accidents appen so thete seme ite chance tht thee i ny underlying state distribution; hence {ae relsotion fm th sample il be epeseatative of te rapa, We aed to remember that when we ue staid smpling, ear only among atthe Mesaiioe sandy divided lwo gro of dilent owe’ However thee groups ae egsited Fee alkitly homogeneous before we can tr this sampling etbod.In the case wader Metal a ponaea viding the population Int group uch turban, suburb, a ut EEnRae of the ferns arong thre groupe shuld eonnce you tha they are asoably Pearson Education(sy Pt s sre mentions) Pre Li. 7 221.6067-70,on 625 ons oar 52 ~ ee euvure 3) No ample site will guarantee a 20 stands err of the mea unless each member of te plain ha these vale Sampling eor, the chance ecoe whieh dito the pciulr elements selected a sample of he population Your box fel shot of the crapay’s lava by 1 caps. whic sony 0.5 stand deviations Since tis sso oa fhe clined average you have no reasn te doubt the vaiday ofthe A sumole meas overtmating the tee mean io beter than aoe under tating hr ‘mewn Ih thi eam cote ele thaw tea abuse dill Tw suajesien dit cae So. tm a sampling dsibtion of the meu, lamp are ofthese sie, i vey uly hat she icevinwed the se turber of pape each yy unk sy did oy intentionally. Te ay coe, the saling itibtion in qution i te dataton of the ese oa mb ‘spl of the given leant he certainly has not looked ll uc sample ‘erage wey ales have decreed ott 3698 carons to 382 cartons So, ‘The manda devintion ofthe mean of ll posible sale ie reed toa the standard zor of the mean, Tk isa measire of the dapeio of the terete! siplng dst rather thao te aeetacyatsmes an allowable deviation fom te population. nea, ‘The nfrmation gated concerns mean carom aisiction for grep of 30 custo, oot Sar ingle asoner 20 sample eo the sampling dsb ef be mea af sgl of site 0 drawn from te easiomer population. Il ota sample mn eens passer, nei wise Aaa5 oy apie i/Vib 9) PCE < tmp wept < 1D 1H) ee < 25) = + anne 00 oy oat > M2510) ee > 2) <5 + are = orm ops offa= iV =5a8 9) RE < 100) = HEF < NIB. ee 6 1.38) =.5 + s090= 2800 4) Pe te 8) = 5 4.4305 = ame Et > 18) oe Bets geaiya PU < Bag!) RASH < + < 289) = 24981) ~998 opm Fictions) Pte Ld 83, Ff Pay Bethe! 1602, fia 2D 3667-10 Fns2 ty = 1a01 oar op 1b) The same a (a) ee Pe ce < 14607809 60 ) ot t , ’ a 3 ® 2 > ® » _ , 1 > > 18 > VE 26 Want 9(2 > 53) =40 > Ba < A aml ef 16 wil be slices a5 8 Peas ce vat ord 2 < 8) 2 a8 9H < = Ya = ste > n> HHO 1 sample si of 195 lb suicent. act spaeifansiVins pee > 0) = HEact > Sail) = Pee 2-19 =.4-4 080 = 90 1) The pail wil in, beans aoa ampli dectones the sland ecto he stenting dab, Th, (48 = 7 © 30) tenes mesg that PG > is) 3+ PUSS 2S 30) irs 4am sy=elya= B20 2 asin) = gc > SDH 2000) ee 3 9 000 9 1) The poy js tm More sningdaee the tntard sor of he sting een a heme rat sya Shan//P= sor Poe > soon) = oEgaH Hiih ssi i 25-0 “The detrei 327, oF 39K. “The sample te of 75 are ono ae the ene Hini heoren, ale nat elfa= WIVB= 1808 ee < 3 = 0a < Shp) = Pte < te) 5 — 800 = 14 ee > 99 = (tag! > Sgt) = Pte > 210) = 5 048 = 0154 Thus, P(E < Stork > Ob) =, (401 +015 =. =e eat egret yi= 00/8 For seta monitor to last 19000 hous they mea nr 838.85 hours on averagePoe > aasnay) = EH the sett a a oat 12680 hour, the average ie cannot exe Pies aa) = Hat < 28 ery 0 W reer ©) P= 68) = Pl > pre» 0 = #(e> Raitt) = oes gay w 0 No. Asample average of 100 pp ian far above what ext, dee exten wiley chat cata vey srong doubt on he raha ote dy a5 The sample sn of 4 in Ines enough so se the cent lini ear RaW eh na opel fim etiVb 29298 Pte < tam = AEE ced = me < 1.0 “Te verbal wil ot be ordered 6@ 9) nee > rom = ogee > TSB. He > 259 = 5 a0 8) Pee < 0m) = Hage < HOO SHO te 1.29) = ©) POR << TH) = HBO cE Ht) Plas) << 193) = aoa + a2 9) cps olva= 1 /= L509 ©) mee > 1238) = ofa > BEL) oe 5 245) =.5 arm = 00r, 4 mune et (Ohad < Pay < sgt) (O19 <2 139) = TI8 + as = 788 weeveeed g BE eV = as opaelyi 2) Pont wight > 259) =e > 1 =H = Pe > 050 of VB = 38 > Mb, 108) nat Pearson Ey lneation(s) Pte Ltd, »en vyvereeereeeeeeaeeneece 1) Notes 5 = Pls > 1.60) We wait to find each that P(otal weight > 9) fate 96th percent ofthe disbaton of tra weight of erry passenger ankoows 9 = 216 3) n= 400 1.96 < 26 196) = PEYBE < + < HM) ») 05 ace 198 = Ba = Danny, n= (gh? = 1Tm ‘hay shoud ample at let 18 ire. » |ou 4 e 5 eeeose reer eTe t SE a a: g f=. a0 a iE" reo S 21mm) =H =i Wemat to find such that HL oy < 25 > JED Oe nd ve af ‘She soul tae test 36 edn 1200.29 ana 6130128, ‘Wh 25036) = 0 cote the aergsdnstion must be betwen fa th totl ob betwen 112050 aed 9118100. ach 1 15-0200) = 31,200 and = (90) = 8s ope IEF ao Se Viet = Bs VA 287 ] Pome <2 < wins) = RRB fil < 3 < ling 18 A005 +4498 = 9:20 = Mim <1 1a 206 ona tive wer 2 0 = rag! 2 Mgt) =e > 2m = 5 23m = 200 (Epping et of lato ic hdc mr nb tle ot jt ‘he 2 planes on'which it ba been neal = fe, "This tie ices to ase the fie opalaton multipiefr thi problem.) Neus nah ana oy 5 AER YE ran, a < ta! < i) (regan < “ae < rit) PAIS <2 < 118) =.s109 + 109 = 2008 288 Pn 20 < F< w+ 2m) nan =i ‘We want toi a lege enough so that 50) fa < (O15V310) = 465 => 180 < A66yT > i> 2.258 > > 1018 ‘ha, a sample sae fat leat 1D it node Jodgmental erase the sample (Qhoe skates inectd) ix determiaed ly whether the skate is Pearson Education(s) Pte Lid. PALE, Pahwnganya ew ee oss Propostnts of tom sampling often argue that i is beter than jcgmeatal sampling because ‘nor statistical afrencs can be made andthe information obraaed i mote rae. In aay toning thee srgument ore tue. To Thb case the oppotte may be te. Juigaestal Given the est of the prope alternative tray be sampling see to tee worked wel ‘ero nve well ag le Seated snmling is ued when we fave ren to believe tha we can divide the popation isto poupe nich are rltvly bomagenoae. In this istsace, tbe manager Go that the resident fll ato acous age apd ince lees Since he in teying to measure rode) utade, stalled sampling may be Bie bat method, epocally since he ele sdente in Sifreat age nad icone group may have diferent tad Sa It snus be sot thatthe ealojos of dire departmantepeobably have varying Sclgeounds sod concerns.” For thee reson, cluster sampling all nt give repesenttive salts tothe mnsagement. ‘The poem in esearch and velopment department ay be ‘tly difecnt fom how i an bly parent. Simiely altar dienes may be Devalent io the diferent seputnente The company. mod abina beter and mote ‘pratt rere incorporated input frat every department ie Pas wa 88 ops ay We want to fad n such that: POSS # $2) 2 WH=M-2-S +59) > o(figdh s Pat « Hayat) 2 vcr sos 2 POaTYa $25 Iya) 2 PRS ss) sus utp tat ater es ° es sas ce ‘a fs a 2 xe, 8S ee cee SO Se B ELE, Raping aiawee evo we 650 658 30 Lovin 69 ara tia ce Maine 841056 Vermoot zi at Mayland 745478 Virgin os teat Slncarhetis 100 nn Weekngton 830 tee Matias Ind (60.00 Won Vena 9 wget Missin S156 Wyoming 5 Maou 58316 Sohw = awroyst = 7096 3 TES -ona viet 4) Probably not, The sue sie i sem (8), ad the population tse, with N= ton sl tobe cnsdeed sven appoint toa 9) MG9S 7585) = M69 ~ TI9HyOzs <2 <(65 Tamar oT S208) = OAM - Ostet 0827 4 this station, argo Lanna is nt canteaina by (1) cst 2) tins, (8) destruction of Population meer or (4) accsibity of the population, Neetehde= sarong wold be "ticelyaporoptat fo thi company’s purpose. few br able so sain the sume fornaton without expending weary the efrerequited to pol all employvon Tae company may Be the se jo done by using a sample, and il be ale to ensign he tesa eke, ‘Thce is mo teh to what Simmons sd. We would expect thatthe sample meen would vesate the pupsaton mean 3s often a» it would undetate i. Sanple aration wore bot may, and to sun thatthe sample mena alwapsundesats i be guity of a or ‘aking Azsin Simoni ncret._A sampling dstebution of mean ie fegency distin ofthe menos of ll posible samples. Ts notin ay serses graph ofthe iva hsorvations to imps conteibatione, sem 8 og = 15) f= 85 u 7.5, thee mt be a sample ie spat i o05 > Ve mms = Ve Sampling anoer 75 women costs 51600 bat ites the bends by $1720. She should increase the sample sin sch hat o> 1m Pearson Educatinnts) Pie Lid. ARDEP o Deine 302 indiaeeyeus se Acombler a8 Carpenter, nsiatenanee 58 Chemieal eocpmnder 12 Chemial ever tn Degeseropetaa au Dril pres upertoc A120) Dl pet epeatr 19 Grinding machine erator A 1232 Geodigtnchne operator B89 Group tender A vas (Grup ener tas Gans watchnan 238 Taapetor nas Inspector B rout Janitor heavy a Sano ight fe Inthe opertortoret A 1256 athe operstorctreet BID Machine operate nae Maintenance machine A 1531 Maintenance tnachinist C1207 Maisterane pesoa A141 Mitenanee enon B11 Mater 13s Numecel ctrl A ie Numeral contol 3 in Pecks T3 Packagng-wapping opeaton 3.93 farent waaiee isa a06 estat ‘7901 stat soot oai21 tno ranatae sans meant Sat faa 7075 oars erase waa aman sie 199.509 amas inszat oat aa089 = Ef = rrr/r2 = sas Dept nTagai/T2 9202 = VERT = 92309 b) Fe Len al fii= 2am) f9 = 0778 nos? Job Title Packaging wrapping packer Packer “ee Pater = maintenance Palate speay Plate inaction ler Palin ute Pair fe bu Patch esd sor Pane peear git. Puch pres = etuyoperte Receiving cock Serer machine opestor Sere machine sep Shea opertor Stationary engioeer Steet person A Stock person B {Test analy = enor ‘Tool keae maker ® ‘ool kai mater F ‘Tel fe die maker © ‘Tol room inch Tracker, hand Warehowe person Welder are cetyene Wire A Wier aan 7.864 15.37+15.5 49.865 41052418.95412504 1045+ 1067)/9 nae un 078 ao uae 408 1045 073 368 8 m2 San ia ra wn 1355 ost 60 est IT vwnz¥61 on outa 950605 mass, nage ‘e.s008 tes760 roams uar79 maar matst raat ‘east taa08 oan 75020 318158 2ano4o1 israsae 3.5025 0000 aries wiaast inset Trail Lar Pearson Sducation's) Pte Ltd. o Ss LE Paara) wwe5euvuve 6a 65 506 oer |) Probably not. “The sample ste ie small (n=9}, and the pop members between 8250 and S100 uid dain! skew Considered even sppronimately coral #) POS < es 1L7)= (0S —sLaNoaTE < « < (Ant mE8/07 siz = 02784 = Shu ret shai Pte > 1.89) ope oin= avi svi SH bas) < Sat) SP(LIS << 22) = 4595 + 4875 = 9410 Cot = Beni = RD ERP on = vant ‘Thos, she should saraple at east 25 detector a wats nV av om 9) Pe < 155) = EF < Bf alB) — pre © 271) = 5 — 66 = vont by ree > = rE > Mal) mts > 217.5 ~ as50 = 0050 2) Boumerton 3) iit option 8) No. Four inten Califoenians sho sre intervie expreed thie view 1b) Peotablystratfod,at resl of diving the state's population int vaio demograpic 1) Stcetlyspeking, noe but at a practi matter, 52 milion could be treated as ifite ‘eltive the se ofthe sample i mst poll Pearson faucatio 0, FI. Pal %a on e©ee.i ie a CURETER ESTIMATION timation, hypoth ting 1) Measuring a entive population ay be ienosibleo infos, bee of timp and coat ‘ensierations, among ther sean hn ithe ight or wrong and i gives 0 en ofthe ero le ght be involved, 3) An timate ofthe err which mit be inolsed is ined wit he plat ete, 3} Aneotinatr Ba sample statisti nd to eatinate a popiltion parameter, 5) A eatimate is «specifi numerical value for an etmator, esting from the paetislar snple wih i eve ‘Votinmnen.An cimator is unbiasal if i tends to sume vals shove the population Pama being etinacd as tequally and to the sme eatnt thee Ie aeons hee ow the parameter being eciwatcts ilieacy. An estimator Unc ore eient asthe sie ofthe sandal ero, o variation, ‘eaten sales Comitney. An estimator i consistent fa the ample become clone tothe val of the polation parte. Suticeney. An etimaor i efcin fc makes so much ofthe ifrmation inthe ennple tat 'no ober esimator would a iforation abot the popaon psec heeg ‘stimaad, icone, the vale ofthe stati "aoures us that the etiato becomes mre rlale with large amps. sing lear, pésumn eam (2 = 2 Base 200.38 peopl, 9 = 751 people perry ones $0928 5 3.4403, 9 = VAS = 1.85 thomand of dlrs 28 = Mit 33076, © = VTETE = 1.824 thousands of dole 00 = 46€e @uU na oy (ng a eakeaates 3) = 1698 dolce by oa 1msant(cton? ©) Noy teense ofthe rounding canna ett the asege length of cal, 16808/2 S844 mines ean unbiaed inate ofthe average atone of tne bled per cal It an p62 avai = 188 ua, 281) a 8 51H (39.04, 25.578) at 2) op ef Ji =0.8/VET = 0800 pounde 1b) Bs Roy U2 £008) 2 ATH = (1412, 142°9) eT oymel = 3TH a8 1 686 = (7051, 7188) cusomer + 3688) (89,7296) camer, I= VT = 108 Bb teget # Ma0) a7 £208 21630,721) ers ol yas VBE 1.465 (692.535, 695.485) be a) Fe aap 3) We eno! be 15% eartan thatthe average ls sie in Fosight Canty ethan that of Hadsight County. Therefore, we cannot concude that De ha ett go “The confidence ee aacatd with an interval etimat is the fction ofthe ie that sah an interval wil entin the value (population pare) big estimate. Pearson F© 529 Tae catice inmate naga an wnt hen een adage sper conence it and love eee ine rar 5) High conden ees proce wide internet we snrifice pein ogni sentence 8) Narrow fotervaln ret from low confidence ively, so we sctifie confidence to gin moe Aa) F286 aga offeen/VBasa8 » » ©) es only to sample the 0 te cemary to gt catia a; othe ther hand tat () i much mor one, 6 & 210818) = 86 & 7598 = (7836, 8.58) 381,29 7 (5.24, 08.76) @ 121 No es zed on the proce of etisaion and the expected cot she sampling proce ia pated nat tine, Sara ieatee wrest char yas 1 ab eas ea F180 = 25° 1985/2) =25 4 49 = (20.1, 29.9) imate Deer =15 F£ 186e = 15 5 1956/3) = 16 & 9.267 = (11.78, 8.27) eaten eee 8 FE L960 = 28° 196) = (8.04, 90.6) mines if ” 2 Lie = 20° L06(5) =20 4 98 = (102,284) minuter A condence interval will contain the trae population mean wth the indeaed percent enfkenr. A probability interval is one im whch the vale af the net obenation i el ith the india proba. os =Fs 32 = 0.313 inches b) Ft L646, = 645 4 1.646(0.313) He Ltd. {3's 0518 (619, 6501) chs Pegegon Laducntinn’s Pi ae FE 1B, Basa ese -7©@eG@eeeeevoeLv © =“CC SS SSB 135 rat 22390198) Eoast = (hash, 2057) 2) f= att 1.9607) = 248 95 = (237, 2.2) minutes 0 omg 25 & 1019 = (614.2, 585.7) oranges sn 5 yes gp, which 1) He can be tore than 98% confident thatthe yield now i Ime ronal sage ont damage ote em wens jfBy= om > a8 524782; §252,880) Up a pss 4 220159 24 = = (01, 0 » PSE. » 818 0885 = (08, 287) alt & 1.65(.0520) 1956/1500 = a3 A. a ee FRE 2) FE 2054 = 07 + 2.050128) =.637 4 05 ona, 622) Pearson Eduectinsis, .085) soon 00% 9) F195 =.6 1980800) =. & 764 = (524, 676) 152, 2028) acoonte fem oy > FE 2MEg= 9 255.0059) = 1 1069 = (208, 417) 8 tg Va (eon 5 £ 205(0790) = 6 & 497 = (450,730) ro naa peat ope l= EE De nap a8 taxon 28 be ca Wes s) is 251g) nate) 24m?) a0) 20 Or 9K yg me ra am again y= 2307 e 82 4 2201(2487) = 62 6.354 = (55.65, 68.35) Or es Senos Ee asses 1.1695 ® Horses ~ s6.1025)) = 26.50, a vir 1625 £ 280831817; Y8)~AL16 Bo = (75702, 98.50) ° Pearson Eaucation(s) Pre Ltd. t PEs ‘ta 5 ‘ i ae® Co eu ©ee@eeeend > rs 188 rt 158 78 180 anon 5.42, 8858) asides Fo aGp=¥ & 1460) =31 + 55 seep fin tory finn = (2 vacua" ty Tp aan yo «a COP = sam in 2 104 oe wt marr sa=2ste/ya 05 = 106% = 1.965, wo a= CAGES a 006 ies 9 2 95 (2B ann ess 2 m9 on oy So ake a spl fat lest 1692 stent, ost) oj Ja = 205115) fa v0 9 = (2 so nee 24 Boge LADS Most) = 142 = O15 (suave, 81%) is) Pre Ltd, wo Pearson Fiducati oe eel ND M+] $84) = 2(205) = 0500.0 is 6 cole itr by SOS oy Las (4998) = 0.9876, s it ea 98.28% confidence intra. ea Be 00 = MT A rs o FCs $115) = 20459) = 09190 iia 27 coaionce ner @ ss scaled the “bat” asimator ofthe pupltion mean becaae it exit ll se qualities of ‘seed etimatrs we have dca, I iunbined, conieny, atively ficient and safer Dg ek Letey e002 & Leacoisn/ VAT BE on = (087,083) Dis a) 040) =.75,:2, T2885 me) he Ltd, 103 4 woe hie te ED2 e eeeeetsu ew on a 6 >) A486) = 9838, ke 96H 24585) =. 007, be, TOR SRI V 20 = ra, aay sing eseaton, Land # = 4.110 nem p=ayaaualy= 07 81 + 2.056(0.791) Sars £1426 (661, 587) patrons pat = 87 TOC = 0.191 FE laeg = 7057 1 910.0879) roar 20aT29 = (05314, 0.60) Since she aie iatectali bore 050, they ea be more than 16% caaidnt of braking oven at Int lf ofthe tine. ‘They abou stay open on werk 3) #= 000 (leaned in LOTUS 1253 seit) 1) = 052 (lead in & LOTUS 1253 spree) nat bya ahaa 0852/5 Fi Labo = —020 = 1.966.058) an20 1052 = (= 018,23 dle 30,» asupton ont the ape of he dst i ae Since n> 4) 4 =358% (eealted in = LOTUS 1.28 aprender) Sto] fa = 2893.56)/ Ji 09 = (258090) ie, 2 the 4, += 330 (called ina LOTUS 123 speaishet) ae = 330/09F 4 ta, ga542= 288 £ 2101¢7571) =268 4 Ls91 2, 4.47%) 6 Since n < 20, we must astume normality 0 that the &distibuti ean be wed to frm the = feos 184065) = 95 188 = (245, 55) ve 232 VE = 019 apn 9) Fk op 32 m5 = (24813219) ape 29 sai aa 1 o 12/08 ~ 1500 pasge 1 m6 = (0796, 4.100 passa > ra ssa ya tay ) Shim b) Fe Lahde = 01 4 La6i/ ye = 42539 © Loelura0y VEE J ve = 425.39 £ 14.843 = (8410.55, $440.23) Ora 9 22182 eyse//ints/V@=207 mines 4) FA Uiteg= 152 4 LaMar) = 182 + S08 (140, Lato) mes 2 9) Fa 2Steg = 152 & 257.3871) = 15.2 & 918 = (14.28, 16.12) minutes Sine nat Fae Dermal = Lai = 000 8) we ope 6 © a8 = (10,930) e 783 Dear . Oy iB pesemmenn ® (AE? ~ we) = Yass — 12020) = ars 15 VIF = 615 ina ® bye 6135 minutes D9 Fe ote Pe aM YT 240 & suses6)/7 : 4286 a2 (L001, 4.10) mnt a aca 105@ srie & 22qo06) = 877 16 80 6% = 040 me p04 4 MO6N) = BH: ORS = (05.212, 66.38) mph 6) Yes sac the ent ital i below 8 ph hat 236 9 Fa83 aga yya=so)vi= 10 Fat, gua = AS 2an6(L2) = 189 abr = (5.88, S407) Fas eso = 10 075, ieyn > UL Biayi/s w= (EM Seeeevvrer wee Pearson Eilucations) Pie Lid, 106 2284770, tanCHAPTERS TESTING HYPOTHESES: ONE-SAMPLE TESTS 6 81 We cust del with uscertany in os dechons beaest we tly know the vals for ulation ehaccersicn Im aition, there are other secumstames unkown tot oy ‘Pea sitoation. Statsticlapayaicantalaceunctainy, bat ok elena ene 52 These, oot could sss a coin ange outer of tines and se if he poption of heads sr very ifetent tro 3." Sslanty by recording the osteoma of any dee wl, one could sf the roprton of cach side was vey leon fxn 1/6. You wold aed » lege suber of ia for sch of thee ape, 83 Ye is mle that fale bypotbss wl he accpt, If he bere value does ao itor smug fn the hypotheeed one the hypchei wil be aceptd,heepance aie hypothe is baa om probability and therfore we can never be akoltely coat tat mun dane i 84 a) Aare hypobes about population 3) Cater ste dat ©) Cleat 9 sample atin 4) Use sample statin (6) to evalate hypothesis) 85 These is almays a stateal pouty that 4 sample docs got secrately tepnrent the opuaio Ho which it has ben dea 8-6 We mean that we would not have rasa expected to find hat particular stein ft ‘he pots had bees tue over 8:7 The eve of probaiiy, or erat, depends upon how scare out anomer nest be. 8 PL fel > 1.15) = 265 — 450m) = oso (50 The = vale which lave (100-05) = 25 in thet ie £2.85, ao te atrel shoud be the hypotesind vale 2239 stand core e0 ws lye 6100, = 28500 28500 2(5000) 4 25500 1500 = (27000, 30000) Sine 3 = 25100 < 27000, Ned should aot purchase the Stalwart. Depang on how long ago Nol lst putesse was it may no loeger be ean to pp sat BOON Ht hee Ince ciety, Nels decison soul change, ovee eee Pte Ltd. 2 Pearson Euueativn's! ie, Fd. EP poise 22846 67-1 Fae ih a 5 RE AE AIve eeu oeeee ou 2 sue a pete a ne tolya 209 = 26/5 Since 1 > 267, ie cemontle to cola that Compu 2 py, = mg 28= 0204.2 x Work’ suterbers ge dileens pk Delf 25 22 2424, ie unenanale tose seh sample sl Ae ally i 25 quar the Since Son's hin ne eae. te A pul poste presets the hypoth you ae trying ta rect. Alternative hypotheiee ‘eps al tbe poate, fate level ei 0 the probability that the sample tts es onde speci S15 The sige Or the itecvel wind toe bypothrson! parameter, asmiag the bypotbess ly the ‘Seicage lvl representa she rik of reeting the ll bypotheis when is re ‘he proabiity that we wil eject the al hypothesis when in ft es ee. s5Typek ‘he pba that we i sorope she mall hypothe when ne i abe Type EA? We woud peer to commit Type I errand let a guy psn go fee than vo wnt [nots inva oe ere hea shed’ comin S18 The sigiioance level of et i the probability of «Type Fo, iy the probaly hat me will rest the oll Bypotiee when ty infty true Thi orate i indents the Ferceinge of sample news tha ll oti te limite of what we will acept as contrming the ence, i'n sample van fal outside the Kit but rly fom the all byes {ypothesaed population, i wl lel to. Type Uersoe wa) feieson secon etn Tego sev Repos st sae VE Ba sane VB bs pearson Fivesonts Pte Lt St + “ .o = Para = 1) with 84 (0 we ae the aoe tale) 4) nm ©) sora 4) cwith aver) wien a9 ae S21 a) A Type Ler (sect Hy when iis tru) il lease abate fr slew could ave very sis conseyeeces fr the patient who bye On sho scher hand 9 Type I cero (aceping Hl hen tis fle) mil cans the romnpany to can perely goed Sater, hich poehmably doesnot ear tery mich to eploes Thus maul appre act {he engineer mould be reluctant to make Type I sror, but shot bot be to emeroed out making Type os eee evuee 5) A low sgnitcace level (a smal value of 9) woul be appropeia s A twowaied test of hypothe wil yee the all hypothe ifthe sample mesa i sii icastiy Nghe a: lee than the lypathesid popslasion tes, Ths two-a ot eapore Pate when we are testing whetber the population mean aiferent fom mins Soptcicd alte. “A oneal ext, on th other hand, mod be wed hen me ate tning nto Soe Dopulation ean slur than hiss tha tome hypotstd value coe is) Pee Lt. vo Peacinn Rates |e eevee eSeuvue We moult we loners test ifthe hypothe to be ested ys = sone stipulated vale Rg < some tiated value We woul! wie an eppersalled est ithe bypothes to be ested ate Tig = sane spulatd val He some tigated eae yee thee by ge Wen > 8 rast ow 8 lyin tts yew cas w= ‘he lowe lint of the neeplance repon i p= "205, of oath vB = 8259 205 (or F > 4258), we exant crest Hy oye SN Ail sosld oot lee thatthe average ssl pice ha crs con aso 7 gina Whew 23S a= 08 "The its ofthe accaplane egon Ae Soe 195, oe Zoatr =H £ tot {R= 1435 + 198(9.79)/ 50 = (8 1785) z 1.45, it and aren the acceptance region, 9 we do m0 SMe a ree My The mean P/E raion 1986 i ot nantly diftent fom ie previous vale coin ram por asp pi a= ‘Thee he cepa ana Scare = 18) soe = 160 LIH84)//3 = (8580, 6806) leas Sime = FE, = BHR = 46 > 196 (oF > 91.95 wed na tH “The average light ont ot sical fleet fom the ypatesned value, canes re Hyie=osit | Myswcuat aoe "Te owe i of he acapanceeegion it sp= 2.05, oF Fp = 0 Aanael VR 9807 ~ 205(726)/ 0 Zifp- MRLG SAT = 540 ant ren te tion on He Hy. Hot chocolate sales bave dees sigan 5758 pounds mo beast Bye > Pearson Relueationés) Pro Lite WO RIE Pyne oi A DSThe upper imi of he acceptance eion i + seh fa f= a 15), hold ety Fn ent ont o rasoa iin = 28 Men > 28 ‘The epost of the ae tance eo By Sat says fR= 28 4 Lay Sie < 1128), we do a0¢ wc ly. ‘The Custos 16) Cominissioncr ned at be concert that smuggling ha ners abs is histo evel Hywc oat 7 The lower imi ofthe acepance ron i = 29, oF 2, 2H ~ syel f= 057 - 223(0.0)/ V8 = 051% See = Ff = AROBE = -030-< -288 (oF © 05), esha et Hy. The Ini of growth has deen significantly, and we fer that this was tecuse of he ol enburgo si connquenes FH fone sa ana ‘Te lower int fee aepnce int = 2 30h ce Fu tga = 313 ~ 20508)/ 1 = at . ‘nese a fal ow pain by (= Fw 8 FB mash sling the ne hal jet land ext Jr ey Hove ‘ban clo thatthe oer ely dons have» fel a. From execs $31, we have = 16,8 = 6, and Foqir = 3828 9 Feo mas na =H > BEB 9) PC ananI ney He > MERE ome» 229 9 PE > m=) fe > MER) re > 2349 = 2611 From exercise #30, we hve # = 52,9 = 12, andy = 150 40) =Hfe > EL U)y> 219) <5 409 = 0179 2) Ple> 150) Bei Pearsom Eueation() he td PI FH;@ 38 ew 9 100 = 1.000 2) E> 9 (e > 208) = 5 4TH = 202 by Pe > 135) = 5 = = 0605 9 PE > 21] rem execs 8, webase © = 5% 0 = BI ys = 18 Hy > EE Avan 06y the perm of he aecepeanee rin BT 5.78 ., 1sh74 = 0) SLI) = > 240) 5 4995 = ont v(e> BLE) a e>-130 +501 = 9301 BLE) arte>-say 8} p= 18) by Pe y= 160 6) Pea B18 | y= 105) fig:p= a0) sp ca ‘The lower ln ofthe weopance ein sp, f= an 5S = ss reser dsb st signal worm than i ester dstbation saa p= Hyepa at yep att he nite of he secant repoa ate Sor Fenn =? ty Vffan £233 — 30 aAl = 07h > 288 (e 9R < F< ATO, we an et Since = Teale FAD Sor ia " Mg. ‘The proportion of fans made to women has wot change iin. 6} Pro Ld. ©eeee du Ge e t © E ze S) n=is0 Feri on topeat Rpt won Te lent ef arts rein LB, = to = 1 Lon IE Vas Fisica Wy. Spay uses ate siggy I sce to elds w Rie et Uor F< Y) Ate = 40, the loner lint ofthe accptance ion is 2, = ~2.8, ot Fa 9~ tou 05 (F< 0883), 0 the ame eonlsion bolls ©) Not neesaiy. Although the wes ofthe peay sem to signin nly kes suscep to ‘olde do 0 now that other elvan ator have been conte! inthe eens or have we been tld anything sbowt potential sides af the ipeay hen igh ovneralince it elfetivene incline to old y= nisi The upper Tit f the serpin ation nag fo= rsa s+ 235/55 sot Fah > Fills 201 < 220 ‘The data do at provide sient support forthe tory Sie ST < 581), me do ot tet Hy sem p= Bypass pes ‘Thee: imi ofthe meeps elon sy = L615, ot Boao tay fB= 5 ~ Lae EE ase ifs = apg = 32 <0 (or 8 <7, we sold et Hy “The proportion f septal popl is sigsieantly sth twas Ist yn nei ps8 2.396 tere nap gam om at ‘Th ia oe acres we agre 258,o Font =? san/= 56+ 234/559 «cr, 5 Sie « Tals = Patras = ~ 80 > 258 (or B= 8006, we do nt elt ty Rick's claim i valid. The proportion of otlly atsad customers has not change si nies Fema Hyena 95 Do ies TERRES= & "=~S6©e6 ee SSG Gs GL 6 ar a0 “The owe it of the aceptnce eon (ey EAH M3 U0 1659 > ~n015 (oe F > 9900), we do aot eet Hy. Wye ed (sz) nas teas 6 The iit ofthe aceptnce gin te togra= 4s, co =H ba atl on VB 220, of 5885, 6815) no lor £6245), we ret Hy smo atte ayy a2sion "ys 325,000 a= 05 ‘The owe lif the accepane ein t= ~ yy, gg = 1.798 21.= hos V3 = 825,000 = 1T96(49.I00)/ 78 = 3799.05, =p Tsng00— 325.00 Sie = Te aE vrage aptaed vale of hors a the aan sigan Tos than $525.00 St <= 1.76 (or F< 798595), we eet My The = sen Fam Byrnes Msp > ana “The top lini of the acceptance region fy By = 8+ Saath Y= 13+ 205(4)/ YH = 86.12 (rth fw se the aemal table) Since (=f DLR = Arms > 205 (oF #> 91 we et HOt ava she women othe progam have Blood pene signify higher than the recommended level, toy, 02 = 20,08 Peis (40m) wags FaT2 Hyena at Hew <8 wal “The lowe int of the aemptance region I = ~ fog, n =~ 28, 07 ones fay anh fiat 29(405)/ V5 = 9 dw he oral tah) ¥a# . 12-81 2.179 > —2.33 (or B> 7.14), we do mot reject Hy. ‘The new Soa t= Eat = Tao exons asics ert lean 0 operate Fane ep saat 08 Xp “Theoret Hn be scepter By = hth VE= 18+ 2681485), = 148 ay on = 2081 08 Pearson Paucation baGo ee ~eveoe 6S 6 855 Sine t= = MALIB e270 > 2681 (or 22.48, we js yk appt that ue cri wae Fain : Bee 1 wat 10 28082.7)/V18 = (816 18.8) pounds ‘52.50 per widget, there mast be more than (2500/25 = BND widgets ec batch on average fo be profible “Hence out hypotheses ae Hy: = $800 ve. Hy ve 5000. Texting ste 195, the upper into he aceptance trio 8 ies yea BH ce Fy =A + ts, ai Va = somo + 29K 3)/ TB 0220 Since t= 7S = SAMS 5 aru 528 (or¥ > 80), ws ret My CO should ‘conlade that ie widget operation ie protable option of hms pple is New Yo Cty 7DG-= operon of homes pope in Wala, Bc Bhery= "oo. th iey # Poe ) Le ng = mean ner ater the praeton fi = mean aif the pron Yugsiy tty > oy verge sonal nil nthe 195% eee rg pf he el Bee a) be ayy: Hy:n=2 thie 28 Aye rot would ot be serous for the patient. A partials bates would nat be saat ven though it would at long enough A'Type Hl ror eaull besos Ate battery might cen down bef the sb oerain, thus endangesig hepa No, bree ach ofthe sample means is equally distant from the hypothesied mean and, "bert, equal lkely to ed oejction oe aeeptance of the nll ypehene 5 a= reas Hyswe 34” nsw dad ‘The rit fh eter y= ty = 250 20> Ht tn, Vin 34 + 25080.5))/B = Us Sioce (= 5 = ASSAM 2 2877 > 2508 (or 2 = 3 > 4.8), we should ree rhe Sine = Ff = AEA = TT > 2508 for 2= 43 > 10, we sal et ye sverage number of poseager hs increased sigan o Fdwention(s) Pte L4 DK EE a Pearson@ Sv e@L ove eeee ea ase From execie £28, me bave ¢ = 2100, = 25, Hy: = M500, =< 14500, [Ato the lowe init of the acceptance rani se ayy f= 800 ~ 1.29(200)/ 7 = 19624 Hors 1) Pir < 139624) uae = yo sun) = Ae < P(e < os) = 5 0359 = 6H yee < sans assy = fe < BAL) P(e < Lay) = 5+ 8 = 63 2) ee < same a= inn) = fe < 1 oe ee re ee) “he teri the ceptnce eon 3 p+ cosy P= 05 + 2 Sinn afm ABB 499231 (0 F> Mh we tH, Spiely Sa nore seks thn ona id ate Bighe that day son p= 18/8000 0225 fg:p= 0 rp < OS a= ‘The lowe lini ofthe erotic tepon i = = 128, oF part = on ~ 124/28 same ince = D=P = 123 > 1.28 (or B> ), we do mot reject Hy, Since = FP MO Ss 1h > 1.28 (or > sis “The nw procedures havent siguifansy tedveed the faction of ot mal 5) 2P{e > 25) = 263000 ~ 4842) = 0216 ») Mle > 18) ©) Pe < 223) let p =the proportion of clsed-andeyuty finds ling at discount nels | pees Oa My: p05) thy p05 ‘The ver ini ofthe acceptance eon i = ~2.9, of re ae ~ 235/59 » 01m oe Tok = vaats e077 >—233 (ov F > 0.1992), we do not reject Hy “he prop cn ty ad sig nn a sey es ha Pee tg tueo 62 So ee 6 ~S oe e6@eS8S e 8 nop = 421507 210565. / 8 = (490,607) 4 hao t= TGR = ip = rns < 208 or F< 147 © 1.99), eet thy The ssmole doe ot map A Be 5) Place | trv Db) Place | Ry ese Tyree tend sh n= 5 The upp limit o the acetone rein By Sa + cage Y= 84 + Lanna) Since # < 6.5 F, we donot eet My The mena temperate et igicanly higher tha MPF, so the plan shld nt be fe 12 Men eat The lowe lini fhe aces rion ep = sath Ja = 82 ~ 2080.)/ V0 = 81.798 ounces Sou ML 8 (ot PILE), we eek Hy Thee ie ain ~ ipa 2 < “Spllean evidence chat the ots are bniog unde, > a fs 2 Bae) 2 220) 236 ~ smh =088 i fir all 9 08, we wat ag By al ace that he msnge fa at nt ite fm 85 caus, or sem reer tat oy 2 288 PRE 21837 oF S'151-96 ve20 Wyepets tip ee a as ‘he upper limit ofthe neeotance ion a= L84, of voor al) 5) SPR = ptt = 207 > 64 or F > 181), they should eect hy TS aa ad open the sae Ist Boor Higa “The ower ii foe heptane tein b= “124, or tool AB. SERS i® S08 a0 an an an = tyih y= 08 Lana VE =a.28 Ene BIN gas < -18 (or F< SLA), we shuld reject Hy, We ya 34 ‘ . shoud aged Yi th ia eectr— sale hve deve iit 2230 B= way ase ae» Hig 7 m The ope int ofthe aceptsice regan = 2.08, of me Pants nee emo yy = 2800 ja = 2600 + 20380)//B S nason 4 4.24 = (2519576, 2396124) Since 2 < 2338.25, the companys chim of aqal average pay for ten aad worn i aot ‘nppote by the dts was nets Fe srst grea 7738" Hep > 1738 on. "The toe lint of th sctotance eon f= br, oxy = RAND 08 By = 0+ trap VR TMA + 2410(I048)/ 18 = 88107 oy mans ora saris Drive-temo' average al hse asic hr hn heavens ttl hg a he ‘ior haul nn ower elt nt tat Dons tes i ‘Kine tu tbe orton For sample ope Drves-temon re en in ee ee a ae taal re abled by th rey idee ‘MSs iced in er tee ese glean aan tan New Yo a CRUE Shee arg ald neon fre ow meg Toot te dai, Dives Tansee katana tal can fr he ston! hae on staat Dive Uimns sates nam ase igen fino os ‘Thee ini of he spac lo = hy an = Foe hy gs f= 84 1728.) 7 58 yu ol 36 — 3D = 2.604 > 1.729 (or F = 56 > 53.58), we reject Hy, The average Since = a= sags of CEOs of cloely bl NC corporis ign eet tha 5. 28 > 2.110 (or FBT, me elect Hy and conc tat Since ¢ ” 2/20 = 6 lgip=5 yep #3 a=ala ‘The limits ofthe acetate eon ae +164,0¢ pearson Faucation(s) Pte La 382, PLE Delhi! 1092, ws se 221400779 tebodnial » Bue.Since += BaP var seal 5 + 54/5 «ose, o0809 rat = 98H < 186 or B= 8 0588), el oc hy The propeton of CEO’ aes with more than two cident signin diferent om an sem free ISS we 1 pat ln ot aces pon ‘lon ona Sins = Gok = BeBe = 2.34 205 (rf > O88, wy The paorion tnd CEOs items ssa that oe geal ypation HA Pom tata 828, we have 875, = 25,20 ogre ahs 288 p oa 280 15 FEES 201 na a195) one) : P< 50) = 5488 wn bres 42591 naae enw yes 8) =H: s Seve) = ap ©) PUES 42.60 | p= 43.95) sat as SAD Ien 0 wife BBB Meg -Li9) 25 a0 a1 was 8 epee i ge” cas 5 = =H) GH ~ om The ae aoe re £1.96 0 Fearn =? * tyggp =.18 4 1.960291) = (1947, 2259) mee 25, aed Fo “oye ) -110) =.5 = 39 SCeSeSSSSUL SE 2 ny op OE ee AE te©) Pla g rasan | x= 1800) fyereas Merc 8 The lms imi ofthe seep tani 2g =~ LTS, at fi [SBE — yy > toaV! Bop Bo 27 3-155 accuracy i signiely G3 Fram excel 828, we have ty [bathe ome int f the seepage eo pth f= M95 ~ 8185 VB = 835.06 9) Fes ab) e=sias) =H ¢ Masa 2 m “The uppe limit of he acepance sean i y = 2.08, of Fon rt toys +205 R= as Jah = AREAS = 1.88 < 2.05 (or F< .203), we do not reject Hy The palm FA 8B) La < 245 ( » rn of esti ten te po st iin ran Hee hei Sol by nanan Se ane en Sinee #= ee eee Fs Se nf = 9-2 GH = Pearson Fi fionts) Pte Lid, TE. Patporeany® e®eee ever @ ao ay Pea VS) SSP) oon ht ie ian bo po 8 are sae 30 <=239 (or F< A808), we rect yy Toe sum etna 258,00 ‘The upper Kini of he seceptnse region 6+ 2ma.n/ Vi = N68 By= at eyel/vi Seaerentn] fe eae nce Te 285 (e Ye ede aot eject My, The ‘matin at Cana World donot have a sigicnsy lone payot fens ee)CETERD TESTING HYPOTHESES: TWO - SAMPLE TESTS tit 0) = La = De oat <1 lory - x > = hos tly The i atin se ht th ond upon ie ‘Me Fresumsbiy they wish to determine if < gs yf counse, even itis tev, they should bo Be ences about the lative cot fe ne ha ee owe ay as ~ inne fErBe (a a 04 ein pr hour Devons tithe apne rein = = 205,50 2.05(2218) = ~B8080 chips pe howe 18 —208) 9 “sm = 2 c=205, (Bs 5 Eee 8 < —84089), we rate yh output fom the automate ine @ “Ene Grex than Hat fom the sera 03 ats nos © yen one Hot > ° A. ar ae on VE = sn © Bester tte epee Benn =O ty 16495) = 5 hm Giea)G-) “ahora | Sie = BB) OEE 9 nator = 6 508 Des iy, The mind dup drs rvs igen shore ero a DH sete ota o ‘Sample 2 (1998 peer ions Ps© S 2 ne jt th and cone that sale pens > ovr $20 ae per otha Sample (ents) nase Spl 2 (Rote) a0 Menai Mm : (ea, Wat fm Vr ae ‘hele of hese man a oye = LIK -Blcnse = (4 aly * tants, xy 29 1-96(0 0086) Ba) _(58-B0)-0 oR 207 < “LWH or 3, 2, = AP 8106), we eet Hy, The women are siguenly mote ett than the men in seeing new acount S228 L718 oe ap Fy =I =o Hye e my Tan (SREB, (CRIT ‘The owe int ofthe ert eon, © fy, gg = —L7TI = ta ostay + = ~L2 srt) b= -sson02 (=F), -m) _ 200 208) 0 . E(B =H) (0 = 00 > tat ee Whe omayfef 5902), we do oot tect My, The peaesapal stones ave not signifesctly mote expensive Uae the marie ser cn na Sample (California): 4g Beard Sample? (Pranseania Pearson Raueation(s} AWE LE, Feiner, Ls oii 22145 sis te .CLCSBSS SUL BE saa ou o-Belen since 12 crat—tay)—0 ower yey 8 vir +f The California and Peconvasia mean mortange #924 ae oat Sample (mais Sop 2 (lesion ai Ayo Vinee 2st sist ‘he mer imi ofthe acceptance region, = ~ fag, gn = ~ 246% 08 CyB, = n= Hear, ~ toe Vig a =O BMT) FT (685 955)—0 a=4) On 2 Sings t= 2082 > 2182 (0 2 Svnte wale (on 10.69), we do tect Hy Refund ed by el mere ct sient smaller than the Sit etry Senne enn 7388 uss ‘Some? as Moo ase Hyena he oe fng= WA Tay A _ PCSOOT ESET _ sayy ‘he lor limit ofthe acceptance regione ty =~ tag, ok = 258 | = Hay natal asian fF} ° Fal cra = L364 92580 (or 2 = TOL > =.) we donot ree yy The igh Bi is ot prong siguifently mores Fem 1 oe kt Tort Lk 8S BAT asks, teas 150 ts) OG 2ST Tsong ar change 110 Oat 8S 4-08 oar Sh Lon 225 Pearson ions Pe Lid+ 2496(0.500) = + 1.0138 Suppbee oo: f o5 4 3 8 Fare woe 7 on én Aer Hoon re er Chane 2 4 Hos 22H 210s tems, Le w2)= Yor — any) Vi = 2.7999/ 8 = 0.9509 ame Hosta = Ho Bea < o=a5 “Te omer imi of she accptane region ef, = tos = ~ L885, 0€ 1.8759 tema FL=9~ by gets = -L85(0.8599) BB = Lauer <—1.895 or 2 sweasres hve sgiiatly raced ter of broken items 2.125, me eet Mp The sew Pair bot 3 4 5 6 7 6 Regul 57 61 59 62 et si 9 80 53 Additive 0 62 58 66 br 33 47 RL ba Diener 02 01 Or 04 03 92 02 Ot oF = RF 19 20.1667 ps aL {Ee w= Yoo sinus?) =008, 62 VF 20212 won bys olf 2121/9 = 00707 tp Masa on Hyg > aa =o “The upper limit ofthe acceptance eon i y=. gh = 280%, 08 895(00707) = 0.2017 mp we donc eH The tionfs) Pte Lid.@e6e0 ere eeeeee eee ieee «=F! (or ¥ 2 10, we weet Hy “The data eupport the Expl Teo raehaae ‘ Prnction wiehowt muse 21920522818 ae Production with muse or ee "5 Yrs — 250099) = enor,» = VF = 13207 aga vifa= tesetr/ Vo = sa207 heesrree=mcroRe Hh *aeveR * MnevoRE “hein the acrtane repos anyr = 1 = 226 ot 4 tye = = 3.889007) = © 1095 2SeaTe oes ot have sigan let on productivity: on 889, e do not eject Hy. The nase $78 < 8.885 oe 3 Pile inee cease ee seine toleaT: Eta Per AXtion lose 1146 1bts a1 wa 1136 AwaT MO 129-085 “19 mao Le Lan Dierence in band ete (12969 (baud rate i tows) shja= T8f/T 2 0.2060 My: mgayNes ="EXxTEL My! #HayNeS < #EXTEL, 120-4, ods =O 818(0206) = — 09802 ia Pearson Rnoationsi Pte Ltd 2k .ee = UBF! = 4078 <-1.U8 (or t= ~120, we meet Hy “The Ext PeeFANtion i significantly faster than the Hayes Usina 2 = 1S <= 1.28 ry — Fy = 25 « —12), we ct Hip,_The proportion of NYSE stacks that sdvated 99 Piday was signteantly smaller than he that hvac on Thirty (ou jum barely igutenanh B21 Sample 130-39) m= 175 Sample 2 (0-49) 5, = 209 2) Proportions who ate the program as exile: Bea aitt =A pee panos a Myen, Miner als be EB Me ee ose = oi +B) = sec sinalhy + gh) ‘Te limits othe acceptance egion i cy = 1.98, oF (—Wonir=0 £ on, 5) = #1980595) = = n.000 Ah een gan i eae 1 te Bynes PB uamggsm (om =nan eum 0 Dawe not it The prion opin ie te mp siete gs cn te ea ©) Pepin volte espe Rrapan *Mpsenget,, Rint ie cee Sa IRC «ay ‘The mits ofthe aceptance elo cy (.-Falears 505 ls * ga) = bos BS? = 305 > 106 or =P < 0.20 1289 > BORE), now we dort Hy, The proportion of people inthe to age ous who flan to purchase an parade ae signin ifr ~ aase Pearson Ridawntioats) Pte Ltd -vreeereee eee sees Oeeeeeeeeeeeeeeev eve was os Moin=n | h=A 00868), we do Fr 19 i= Ya) = eke + a) son BIE Be. 085-080 1, The new drug ot sige mone fective in eocing high blood prenute 251, 0¢ i308 lor Fp =o =O < ABM), we donot eect Ab ag=lIS y= a lipsre ng 0.10 etn AA) + 19) inp-na= Vd )= a ig) = 0851 “Tete oh cela ain ae Soqra = og #18, oF Fr-Balonrr=0 + toifpp pg = UOLOSS!) = £9904 FERES. = Wb BAO 1.09 108 (00 Fy ~ B aps Hy, The poptins of fesnen and sophomores donot lifer igefeanly Di < 0.0904, we do nt eset Sines = 19/100 = 248 p= 500 Fp = 5/500 = 810 1.415 553 118 05 lok + He) = of 2050 2007K ys * shy) = 923° Pearson Fteat-7reeeee8 eee © & & be @: 286 oa 9.8 om 9a 9) Hy: ay, The limite of he aceptance region ae ogy = we Wine A op a= 05 u-Plair #0 © touthy-ng = 2 nett = cam sae nie opeeslMts Toa Pe sy eg un Geeta Sat sirey ee) Pes -090) =.5~ a0 = 340 er me sa0 yea pa Re stevens 2 sanity a2 > 80-520 =2"( 2 23) 245 — a9) <0 Heat for ny sigaifeanes level greater than 0124 we shold sj fly (and ecalbate the ey ba F< 0124, we wl ace Hy (an eve the macs a's Sern ah (2 Aart) = 2Pls > 1.0) = 215 ~ 40m) From eecee 82, we have n= 32, my 160, 2 = 196, at = 2)~ (1 -ohng _ (8 amy - wt Ma OM = 200) ay P(e $2408) = 5 — 4920 = 0030 2 my = 200, #, = 206 4-H) 1, 2, = 85, and = 21, = 80, % sma Lily (5—79) 0 4, Sl 5 OS HT9) =O sry ~ 087 = aoe Pearson fusstionts) Ple Lid36 oor Prom eerste 98, we bave {= L544 (bic is greater tha 1.708) 9 the probability val inpoeater than 8 ina lowes alld test mith 25 degen of fedom, B= 76, anl op = 5h ap =8, Tp = TAs, From enecie 11, me Sate se ae ov Sicce ¢ = 0.886 (hich i lw thas 1.0 in a twos at with 17 degree of foam), the baby vale is restr tha 010 Fr exrin 14, we have LB wo a 0887 (which egenter san “1.60 in 4 tworal st with 8 draw of femdo Sine €= —2.14 (nich is etween 1.805 a 2.85 fn ore tailed tnt with T degre of Tendo te probity vale Between 0.025 ad 5, ow 200, =A 42258, = 78, by, From execs 8.22, we hare Wn Pr i187 Rats Sha Sines #1887, in a lower tiled tat. the probity value Pes -.89), From exercie 925, we have By 0.18, By By Be _ 145 : = gg -asn0 Foye 2885, in a totale eat the probably vale Piet 2 2am) 205 0st) = D038 wed mga aM pT ph apes ee Ee) FE = 5 + Fy = 1.000 pas pe sac x month iste Varn “Thelma ofthe acceptance region ae soar = 4qh= £239.08 = 211.803) = 5918 pes pe store per month (a telontr =9 tanbeg- tp Pearson Fducation(s) Pte Ltd, “1B. Pa Dethet 160% tntia 221400718, Baas 22140 129165), me do not eee hy ot res sigan ferent sles il Theft. =4196,0r Flew =9 sa30% Hy ‘The ocapane rate dil ot change sigan. 2) Beremnpe: = 1 Ess DA aay eae eee Bo L(E4 — ae) = Yous — nara) nar ) Alter sample: m= 1 Ere 52 =a 2 = 1.0001 ou 002 Mota = ee hay > Hy 8 ‘The wer imi ofthe aceeptaneeeion ey = ty, gg = 1725, 2 Ci -Fay = 0 + tyos8z yong = LTRHAIDG) = 62528 cee Sine = 7A=Zn)= (By Bg) (2.9001 17.7279) —4 Fa 529, aCe TP a “41818 < 6252), we dono eet Hy ‘The demand bas got incre significantly. 245 ounces ® 156 < LTH (or 3 0) A beter sampling procedre would te to ceintervew the same Il customers who were "veyed before the campaign, Since this wuld contol fr ater factor he wuld sapec Set a smaller vale of Gp gy 29 any obra difernce would he trove Hace te te elfen, aaa Mt yea eur an iy Fo pre Lid. Pearson eane e e 6 ° ® oO . C a 20907) + 200.03) _ gg Sora = siniteamly gente proportion of vung consur (onder ag 25) peeved Bn Jr's so Yas tt He My Fy= Ta ye 7 > Ba aT + ta 200659) + 130649) gasp af + tan _ 200658) 2 15H “The upper limit ofthe acceptance sei 2g Bay = 9+ 2014p 4-75 ince 2 = BA Fe . Steet — 148 < 1.15 (or Ba-Bas fy The ant stanly tie hee es Ta = B= 8 aps pe gh (te - a2) = fons ~ 00.205) sist Tt days “The upper limit of he acrptanes rein i fy = fa, ons = 2179, oF y= RITH(LONDI) = 22006 days 1296 6.129) —0 gp 5 2479 Fo Antst > 22148), we eject Ho. Slow serouts ar elected signiantly more guiely with fall than th ees Pearson Rdueatinn(s) Pre Ltd. a O32, FALE. Pe») However, ne cannot consade that the customers respond mote quickly teas than ¢o e lett, ecaue me do aot know haw uch of te IDABSS ay mage ceheccon from theme batten the eters malig and it cept hy tn stoner ne $44 Buttered Anes 105 55 tho 4s mes Cptten Rooms Be te us 1 ise Diternce i “30 20S 1-43-33 25 ‘ ha 0 4, ap £14600 Fenrr=9 4, ogy = £ 3401S) © 186 minutes “The limits ofthe acceptance ein we loa Snoe¢ 2053 > E860 (or # 20588 < ~ 1.860), we do eet Hy ‘Thea sigan diteeacein tbe Lme he two snaiation take to each the bloodsteam, M5 190g 379802 y= 5 wos: gare RS ae Meigs BaF < Bos 2 pe pe st oa 2) sys Se ee ‘The lower Hint of the sceptance region i 2g = ~ gg = 164 of 0 ~ sab fy = 8 ~ 1640012) = — 00018 Serie = — 1.21 < ~164 (ory ~ Fes = —0918 < 0019), [Erie Hy, Mack sha for imports bas incre ginny 2415 OllFormula 525 2 Nev Fomila 3 1 5 9 1 4 4 Ditaonee 2} = 4.0860, «= sa toiexew= Pon Hhtaxew < Hopp @=.tt ‘The lower Umi of he aceptance regi i ty = ta, oy = ~2.650, 500.589) = 1.4281 @ e e e . . > > rsan Rdueatie 4, PLE©©CSSCeC BLE Glaser > = 1428), we doo Since ¢ 386 > = 2650 fo eet My, The new formula no sigeifeanty enoreeective Eran | Ee sure {verse — agian) = 113388 it use ew costly fer 8 = 10 98 Tipe nas g. = Yaseen ~ (19s) = tsh.oss0 “The ini ofthe acptane rg me fear = 4 = 41 756.0012) G\-Folenrr = 0 # boasts (nasa — 198) —0 Sore prutvites wih the to offers are sgniianty am = 9.4861 <= R506), we eet ly The Gite. a Hysey=is Ha < as fom = ii 5 OS “The we bmi he epianc i ~ ha ann fg = -Bs(.snon EF = 18188 J-Gy-7y) _ 5-565) -0 yar suse fu125 < —L6189, we eect lp. Severe comsqenes lad to a signs ereaer sm ay=8 Fy=35 Wetomt nga 8 = 5605 os ERTS TD sogy (ey Fecan st? < 2198 (or By F235 — 5, Bos 5p = f= nsos9 120725) + 1505988), ae wis lon(s) Pte Ltd Pearson Palco ot Fe pes “ partiy) = ose The upper iit ofthe aceptnee repo i ey = 2p = 1.28, 0€ Ga~Bplonir = 9+ uty 5, = 0+ 1240580) = 04716 Ercias eo = Homnos — nqeaesy) =r ei vaca “The upper limit ofthe acerptance reion fy = ty, gs = TA, oF 0~Folu= to ~Holagt Maes P= 0 + am asssy/ EOE Since = Cl—Fe) Pose) ATE MAEI HO nore 5 Lr6t (oe ty 26 abt Ee wat y+ HAMS > 12.6909), we seect Hy, The Disney filme enn signzantly tore than the fins exe, z 24 =, and by = 189, my Ly ay > 2 a= od socom AEB EEE The wppe nit of he seeptance repom iy = &y UST < 205 (e 24 ~ ty = 022 < O79, we do not ect Hy, ‘The ASW stents do ot have iguifeantly higher GPA than Sow-ASW studets, Howes, ths dows aot any thatthe ASW students eid do bet ta they would have dons ad hey not enrolled in ASW, soit aye gothieg about whet Andy ‘ould advertise that ASW hale snden achievement, Penson Edueatinn’s) Pte Ltd eeeeeeeoeeeeeevse772 e Fee SSO eH Od w& wi ose os os 9585 < 2578 (or By ~ Boy = 0.0048 < 0128), we gnarl 1995 tx etn that ret a not tax return tha mes aul fit wo eject lly Ti proportion Alec tna Se proportion of 15 Chapel HL 973 MRA 196.7 423 16) 1585 UTA aso Duan Co, StS 920 USS tS M509 M92 16k2 1739 Ditewes” 188 Tet 99 43 "og 9a a2 ‘TO ‘Isa ee Ht. MES 2 110s chy(ee ~ o)= forse oan sa Vi a s.2009 Selden yi = Lain Hying -Mo= 35 thing mp #1 =08 “The inte of the acepance eon ae fonrr = 4, oan = 42.262, 0€ 15 & 2.26%1.970) = (10.546, 194550) = 1500 > —2262 (or P= 1.85), me do oot eet Hy, The Since data support Ellen's ci, Ditleences between pies on 3/2/93 a 5/24/89 he flowing 55252, a= 20, F = 0.00625, We i 12s > me (o m0 gen) = 00506 i coe tof ne onl tej Hy a ay Sime t= Be remtnsble sigfieaos level, The obsro dcreae ot igen Ese suas 9 m2 fa gh foe) = aes ace 705)) = sso Pearson Edueaitan(s) p 402, B Pte Ld.13810 < TASS), we donot et Uy ‘The show bot signin iflrent ints appeal 1) ft Highly doubt chat Tes convenience sample of the foils. in her lice f sally rseatatve of the population as 4 whol, She abould not ue he real ofthe oe ‘ervey to pla the advertising ca 6 Fo=ff=osen Shanes Mysto Pa Hehe > Bo che aan _ 280520) + 1906253) _ yy 5 Ae = ton Srgcry = Yost) yf mC +) = 0007 "The upper limit of the acceptance ron iy ++ 205(047) = 0.06 joes see as Ny, Cat owners ate sical tae iely to feed ie pte preci fd han dog ots. 248 > 205 for Bo — By = 0.86 > 0.017), me ect tp=O4d mp0 Fp = 098 Hymp=ng — Mhtp< ay all pcan Vag a= HE 00m Th or Umi the acannon aso) = ~02158 Cp Fale = the Maly ~ tat Pearson Béueations) Pre ed Te eeoeoeeeeeeeeorsow950 -=Fe7eee8 8 eee @ 0 & wi Homer, «titer of thee patie cin be tity and id a paced sample tx 3 098 >=239 (or 3p ta ‘ee do aot tect Hy. Boston ie ot sgefenlly wore expensive one i tey bought the sate ites i each Furthermore, cnt of Hing depende om many ote tinge sm eect of sani, an wlty 59639) = 25.5 Wo vs =i tye) Dex 2B = aT vss fox Wstus # how toon : io.) + 9407) 080 = 47282 whieh conmponds to» probability value of 2105-12542) = OATIE, whichis very iasigncant. The proportions of respons in the mo surveys te not gaan diferent. Looking at gues in 510 and using a ealetotor co oteain Spl (Bast aed South: 1208 Sample 2 (Midwest apd West sly = 1255.2 myy =10 By = 6008 Myine =m Whine # aw soa specie fog DE + oy — Dee _ (UGTA TWA, sabe ¢ hr ot a ci (p= Hu) Gig ~P) _ (192.786 ~ 167508) 0 ag oie Toh “The obaeed = With 19 dese of foo and a = 0.19, tome = £1.79, 30 ven at 109% significance eve, neat bowing pce are not sipabcny diferente tro vege (Usog Minin the exnc po vale fr outst i O.208, farther stengteing our conlaion Ue me thew ou the outers, we have 1588 ng = 10 7p = 9688 oma my 9 Fy = 175.568 With the tro ample means so close to each othe, one mld gues thatthe ditferece ie ven les ignfeant that it was before teat, Minka nov gives 0.7087 ws the prob vale foc our tet Pearson reationts: Pte Led, ie 9caer QUALITY AND QUALITY CONTROL {WL ‘There ate any potetal answers to this quston. Any example tat makes « dation between the eonerpts of usury and quale: would be appropiate Fer txsnple, mace ian ai puis cts have ben know to slr Is qual prin whith rented aie a Froducte wig new electronic eshnolgies atch ae PCs tang « new sid Ect eennce {hp} ten ster fs alo tent > ry expnive mon ft ita 12 Avia 194th ae many ptr never te quean. Any exalt enone 2 hhow a low east iteen works rolinbly of lacks defects would br approprate, Examples include ape lip she ln, totapck, eos, o ene 13 “Quality” ithe condom where goats o servos conform to requirements sich tat they are consi, renin aad lack eso deca 104 Quality contol & a4 important issue to management beause god managers want to keep Deis canamer sated.” From anater perpecie, gual trpac the ction nes pros, Pars that don't conform to reqitementa cl up a crap or ees, which cay © Eis sho coty to inact for defect. By comaling the gully ofthe rae wel Praucton a al stages of the proce cst canbe end W105 An anys o te elatve msi of “inspection” v.“povetion™ oosider the cave of Inbor for each tetbod (ey cos tsocited wi aio "espctors compare tothe cots sociated with the preventive practi employee inepsne ® {each singe ofthe profuction process) and the costa of defective pron eg, eealle plc Ange) that rol fons ach type Oconto tine E “ero deft” is sgl in the production proces, where defects ate finned a each stage of he prodction, thatthe inal product spect eae, quay pedor 7 The Japanese who boil fom Devin eas, prent formidable comptitvepreure to American compa especially Inthe sstomotve and constr steals Mechanical deve, atch ata rbot are erst with spec and lied range of motion Materials and parts wos to. build such machine set chen to Tne won ed relish, Robots ace therfore. easily entollel sad ated. Ta tontest henaae a ‘capable of eat variety of motions aed react to all notte of stim flail ised ca tle tothe task ot Band) which alfcts behaving Is expected tat or those ease, eran would intrece more random cation ito the work proces, When the mansger tepaces a pitcher in a baseball game, he is prolaby ceponding to nonrandom vacntion in the pitcher's performance. The pitcher may le teing ceeg hee bitches to be slower of his curve Balls to “break” haw sping i eter forthe etn at {he tll He may loo lose some contol rein in gear mumbo af “walled buen Sometimes pitcher develop tad babits in thee pitching motions that ads to sonrondony po perorance Pearson Education(s) Pte Ltd, ELE, Pays 2 22146067.70eeeeeveee eee ee es GO ee or The manager woald be trying to cond the ameust of tive to proces 00k Since the probability value = 0.5 ~ 0.2365 = 0.135, mo weep fhe ye She can be reasonably sre thatthe proportion of bal epee i ot signify eae than 1.5% nous + 9/2579) — posts (aac 10) ais ~ ay COB ‘Css Cay Cone 335 He aan mots 2B 099503 ©) ANbough, the samples fl within the contol limits the p chat shows diatinet 2-hour {ele in which the samples of epoles approach the upper eonaol it. Shery neds to amie the manufacturing process to detrnine what emsing the eeling 10-27 Ane cout ue p chart to deerine whether her sampled stacks conf to het bl abot ‘took pesorance Since she belles that there S050 chance vf gal for any ven oc, he should should use 030 a5 9 standard (the targa pve) She the would talealte the upper and lower contol tsi the floning frmane p< T0/Pa/h, which Yields upper ad lower conta ita of 055 and, epctoely. "The wext ep at the daily sample fection data to determine huts oe aot het sumples conform to Bet ee er) F008 eee 742778 = oon +35) ots - sf = a6 -3f SLT Pearson Education(s) Pte Ltd Ro <9 SEES <0 #82, FE. Paparga Det 10082, Inia 4 21140067-10, Fan: 2140078 F 2088 = aos Fate. uo 2 e e a @ °o @ e e ° e e ° e e ® ®veywvzwverveeeeeeaeceosvee ae apr at Spas Sis ae eee Four wes ago te fnton of ne departaras dropped dramatically, peesuaiyin reponse Toone new proneuten However, i the past two es, tht action baw agin start ‘Eating upd the gow procedncs sn reg urd Sad ins that they be wo. IE ‘hey ate lng ed he acs no why hey ae working In moat any predation proce there are iy tbe = geet umber of potential cases of 2 Meare dees tie Ral prod Since personne tall Teel cantibte to this rece, SERGE UE or tnety hey do afl he atte quality ofthe produ. Employes at {levels ofthe npeization sist trtore be involved in liizatig probes, 10.20 After the mos important probes ate sin" other problems wl ely bere “dragons”, SRSLY Whey are ignored, Ie shuld be teed ta Joe Hat for TQM to succeed, there frost e's oes on “ontnuoue quality improvement.” won We se trrn ur Fst chats tha the Clasiied Department ge the mow atention. Now Teds snc bappening within hat depanent Pearson Badueation’s) Pie Led 82. E. Pala) Ba ne fae 22180071eeos ve 3 wx Within the Cleseed Deparment ‘The plans in Alana aad Houston shld be vist ft ‘Stulea sponse wil vary. ‘Total nsretion i equntly impractical Beer of the tie and cost evolved 1 repre the maximo number of defective pices in 4 atmple tat willbe alowed, tt ere are mocedefetve pees than c then the eee lat wll flected the pyar wl have to aor be cot, AQL = 0.02, Narnia ett btsned fom an Excl sprouse a) a=1ts, ae LIPO = 088, Numeral oan tm an Exel pede a dionts) Pte LAs. Pearson Faun) net, a gto Fa 2214071-~-- "77 Fee 888 GL GGG ee: 9 % » 1s prose ‘The probaly of acceptance (Y ais at The probability of acceptance (¥ axis) 018 he peababiity of ete the Pe UTP = 0010 p10 ‘The probability of acoptance (Y ask) = 05 Theva the Conners Rik 0.34 ‘he probability of sceptance (¥ axis) = 0.28 Therefore the Consumers Risk ~ 028 LrP0 = 00m ‘he probably of arceptance (¥ ass) = 0.12 ‘There the Contre: Risk = 012 =o = 080 1238) Since the probability value = 5 = 0.2881 = 02119, we accept the Hy. She ean Berm onably ste tht the propton of suited cients ent siuionly grater than 205 nei yoyo cet eund tots p+) = 002 + fous ona» -1/ff ao 2/08. 4 atin) Pee HS Rane eaesoa Fate Peacsea | cetAlehouph, the samples fll within the control imi, the p hat dete that the pect ‘ied has taka jump upward in the fone wees pot Agel Ih, Thee may ee ‘oayething about th cents who wait wail the lat ine, of uenetbing sbows ta tg 1S choos which retires to audit tn ihe ca, the panera fare of the phenome ‘Wht “slaying the dragons, you shoud be opcaied aboot the “tl few", It hs ben ated "hat mont poems a complex systems ean be tuted tous afew ofthe poentihconenr Artbutes are atgoial variables with nly smo pomie catogpin 4s the numberof items ler must prcen ince, 3 wll the tse seed to cmplete the traction. This is “Speco cau” vasiaton bane it varies natant he umber af en to be procoae 22146)vy™rTrereeveevseeees 686 pent is higher on Pha kit b= 020 “Toe vai fn cack prong ie econo. Home ably doe seen to ference We ditractel at these ie ‘Mtn the lunch and dine hour: Brployve might ants 08 ~ gig (ouran7™ = 1ey(a3e = 03840 ra 2h (on) h.99)" 2 igh canton i a 1858) = 027 Pearson Educ 14 cn:eeeeee ee ese eho veve my 4% = 0.001) 1967) =o 54.01) 810) 010} = a1125(00) vases urpp = ans owe =r BB (015.085) = 1C0Y.087 pity (anos = 20x18, 00) = 04882 » (a1 6)! = 5), 4502) = 2246, z = Pi carson = tan nen) ust + A824 2086 = 0425 ai corso = 10.02 = ooze = hy conn as = 015073) = ost iy 0159857 = 25 omsy0aH) = 0.3850 var en though customers may be diferent, they ean sil place simdse demande oa a sevice nga. For example Tike ime to recom a bask depose should'e depend on the sie of the checks being intel un doctor’ ofc, the te between hen pation hase appointments and hen the dour gets around tose them shoudas depend on the Temson for thir appintneats a tears of tt site all nds mated by lating serve soald be equally lean Ice even serin onions, vation sei the enemy a ality ay = 057 8 Pearson Fdncation(s) Pre Lid $82.F. LE, Papen Dee 10002, ba AiG -To, Fas 2846071& ewreeee eee oeesesveve vase ys + 019703185) = 4.985 — OSI) = 7888 ~ Raia Serge Wed le | acca » 1) Yeu The lad 10 obsratons do cluster clase tothe enter Hine than do the fist (0 tervationsDishwn thould be happy to ae tla paten, ine 1 indcates the inherent Saviiy ofthe proves baa decreased To the otent thn tr, be might wont to we the hao 1) sberations to econpate the Fehate. The ew cae wil hove narower costo Tinie The proces encom, There are a othe of outa conto patter nase 9 1) No. The pattern shows that vainly is coasing, which meana quality ipeovig ) Yeu to the # chat, he lat 10 observations clustered else tothe centerline eeflctng Eerend varsity ‘The chart alo elects the paten, which good news p= 001eoe ereveevveeee eeev se vos ost oss 10538 -+ f= ono + 5/9 = ooo FF = v.00 —3y/ Vor Pra Guy Con 4 | | es gmrl yy Ash iz yy | | Th chare shows the prcus in onto Sappose the hypotse are: Hy the defect te is ceptable LH the defeat naceptae “Theo the producer ck the chance that alot wl be ected ever bam he aaa dc ate fa within steptable limita hat iy eecting Hp when eee. Ths correspond making © {Type avo i byplbens testing, The cootmers tak in the probity that» bad lo (containing nor efesive pes tani acepebl) wl be cept bat i necgsig Hy mea Titan This conerponde to making «Type Io it hypothesis stig. ‘Common variation: dea of four, varsity in earring ingredis vaviablty inte ‘mount of dough pr cack, [improper ealibration of meacuing machinery, deitig temperate in Sociales variation tens nscounting by packaging sachin ©) AQL=000 — p=055 ‘Tae probably of aceptnce(¥ aa) = 0.98 ‘Thee the Producers Rg % 1-3 = 007 b) AQu=amta p= 10% ‘The probability of seceptance(¥ wx) ~ 0. ‘Theses the Producers Rik > 154 = 0.35 ©) Agh=a015 15% ‘Te potty of Sceptance(¥ ai) = 0.84 “Tale, the Prades Rie = 1 = 08% » $e pub facets (Y ash) = 056 “hens Conse Rask = 0.68 Fe aga ‘arson w LD =008 ations) Pe p= 1% nis) Pte Lig, ‘Ee pai of ceptance (V as) = 04 ‘tae mesg ‘Ther te Cones is = 24 epussosrn ee ustyer erweseeeeeeceseet ‘The probabitity of acceptance (Y axis) = 0.5 Therefore, the Consumers Risk % O18 1057 Conta charts can el Connie idently aay nonrandom variion that night sugges wae inflation She could pot the GPA dan mse average iain cart A pattern of outers Aiton hypothe She 10-58 Accptce sampling it toe efctive in the long ran than sampling ere bates casei fers the spp oat pat, » pear monitoring this attribute, Howeve, the chart ly what graduation rate wae beng yar and four-year graduation Fes ould give wey diferent impresona of bow ‘rasan were competing ther sudan Portherorr, thr gradation cate by tal ap othing ave the ql ofthe crcl othe lateuction a the elle W084) Ne. Thine goed example of inept ested of revel, 2) Major once could collet cause by parent (lure to male appintoent, flue to hep sppintnent, wie), by ead (linen a time of appoints, aergierencions et), and by bealth eat prasonale(rtage of wasine, erin veo Keeping, te) ©) Collesing data for sample of is imminatios wok able the HOO to contact Pearson Education(s) Pte Lid. 48, F.1.E. Pagparenay iol 12092, India $6770, Fa 2243

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