Dy. aulbvicrctonn O I nie Halll reaus wor) Vebsales wears ppetllatox A che thy Corn ORetllake at a rurben of fas & Calheg a Me Uy thactor Basteally Yhase aso ‘Heae types of multe. beekoge: . Deelable sullithncsly. Honettable —u D Marte i “The Mulvioator —jottt too Stage M9eMaking ompltiass, “they ewe! dhs CHEE Compled Frwakers tn Botatle cit bet, Yhe Cospig cloned ceo Sarlst_ 4 Cee bot. oe ae conpting). Tn orettable cht ao coupleg hema LE a Gpautos Cac Complins) ¢ tho olka, Couplter clerent i a resists (de Couples). Pr exttalle wulliitbontes beth wo conplins Chon aco Spadty. (ae Couplivs) Tha nen all cposatin, of $a wulltyibediy 4 mued Fon se sek pat tot ro fon ite AVIA hee eeaukly — Fababtah Mle rone Suggests slo berlable wulhisaiy ran G20 da Ble stale. Tho malhiulinalor con aycat Sdembtygk dole Uy ot ofl, oe of tuo ctable shah Te sate, an extarat Gee ple © Chega Pon ova Sale te anol, We ctcutt sowetna one By- Rincy sara luka and K.Vindhyavalli(Aset. Prof.) $9 © Smarezmailcom |All Rights Reserved [SPEC |Gabe, State. arkees ars, Aes NE ies: % mullivtesedec 2 also trom of EalerTosdor cht, & fer che OI~ 2 tepgle taut, Flip-Flop ¢ beaay. “he peitable Luliviheaber ts used fac Ha Pantene OF wey Agttal Openatta® dak od court & stostg of He Bray Irhsenbion. htt walled ctsett alo pid an oppbation tm He Joorckin ¢ Protensing ot Plo type wachsns, “The movgitable mulivieector hos oully ove ctable stale , “he othe stole c unstable — sofassed ct Want Sable stale ton g te Gates pale 3 applied tp wo Pek “We cir Joes tr to He ques. stable tele Fao Fh roreel ctable dah ftir soo fre frlenwel, to cieutt cost ally celiens TG stable stole He ehh deat rok mts any — exberral pube to change Pom Guastcly, ble to stable stab. the tre frtenal far iohth Ha ctseft Mewaths th Wo Quast stable etali ts dabted by He ePeee Comporanty & Con be chufed ad pon Ye aequidoncul “He woretiable wuluiicedor is also khan os ao. Sob; stole ot, a stule cla, a chule aotg, a cfesle ship waulleibaatoe, “The -astable wultiboakes jos bol tha stat, ax Tues Slable stati Noe of qe ctaty et stable ctaky. Dre fo, Ya He wall beable ondonbicalty oP stable te apglta wefes Ye Secosghe Gath Row ca he noth ok ony extemal biggatg pole “he sale Of Browstlion aan ovo Quast. cable stale » olin cs ck comporendy, AR SAA ulliviboatoca chee fied WBA. ate RR nd Bes © Smartzmail.com | All Rights Reserved | SPEC | By- Rincy sara luka and K.Vindhyavalli(Aset. Prof.) Erotied by He city rol soq.utio ony extemal Plig+ bier Béstable mullfurbaatay s- aw pany ~ 6%! > & wm 7 . Be > Tee at) Tez, e ? hfe (wen) =) a F A = 8 a é u Sy Ro et SEC cat) - Cvpe/) aa Rit By £7 © Smartzmailcom | Al Rights Reserved | spec | By- Rincy sara ka and K VindhyavaliAsst. Prof)ae Mem VBE Coat) 3 Ry tk Ty 5 MRE Coot) ~(-Yee’) _— —. Re Ty = Tt Tey Tags Tzg-Ty “Te, “fg, Tes Fey Mor Aes vy “Ve, a CE Cont) VRE( co) Ver= Voe=— 7. Ste Mee — Ty ke VBECatofy LOU fs ce <€ “OV hs Go Sy Soh Vee(sat) = OV fas gp Oav fos Go else) = o2v fer se Orv fos go. ‘7 © Smartzmailcom | All Rights Reserved | spec | By- Rincy sara luka and K.Vindhyavalli(Aset. Prof.)ihe | Fed bod bhasy dan in beloio Fy utes mp-ny silicon ewsistors — rtth Vee Cent ZOY > Vetted = IY) Teme = 108 aL BEC ond 60 base to cuaflle, Hane at cubolf. ‘The de. Coftpmawclens eo Yee =Vagrbv, Ree taka, Rearttay Ro 27h Fd Wetwcn f Salle — stats thltgas & Ciseck, Sy to & or Ry “WOM. 5 8 Tato, Fy i OFF Jey =D, Jp, 20 “Br =~ Mee 2 Rte, & 5, York = 6= Me -3,P, & BN »g, Te Meem Veeceaty = 62 OL St) rp 4 Cua Ag? Neetcot)— Cree) gage 66) ge . = &© = o99¢ Ry tRy " @ toy ~ Bee al te = -Ip+ Tog = (a= Teds = G+Sm— 0-200 = 4-37 o uA, Tz 2 Mco~YBECcak) 6-) x RotRy 5 bee > Ee FORGET wh Ty = MeeCeat)— (Ven) Its) eee Een) ; Re eT Spt Ooi =) Plat Ign a nm ew BONO) Tay RT © OB Yon 0.265 a= OST, <7 © Smartzmailcom |All Rights Reserved | spec | By- Rincy sara lka and K VindhyavaliAsst. Prof)Ver 1 Ven1 Vers “eo Vee (culos)? Voelcat) “BEtcutos) ' YBE(cad) CE Conk) =O , Veseteat) = 1Y “BECCut) = Vee ~ Jp By ” 0+S~ OOS KG.7 = —O-GbRV vy CECoukolt) = Vee —Te Re = 6-O8UYXND =G-42V. Voy 7 G-9Rav Vag Tee isny & &® uw in sabron tion. £87 Smartzmailcom |All Rights Reserved | spec | By- Rincy sara lua and K VindhyavaliAsst. Prof)Fs Ugg = CE eat BR ee = = 0.8 CoaayCek) = 0: BY YBe< Vee takogy $0 @ OFF Mer = Yeo Tg Po = w= Chesed te) = toy. Vey = lO ep = 0-3V Ver =-08V Ugg = 0.4V cr 0, Tee = aku Te, 20. Tap = EE ClmA. >TO Pind ho heauest toad “He Bias Con bre, lek B= tend cesinlance cenespondivg fe heaviest lone & ted cussenk 7, = Tes ae “BXlunrtry ~ —— eo Ge hfetman) © ap” = OCA. = Tpopeanytly © O:-TeG mA 0.07 40.27 Now valve of Mer Upe + te R = OA+ O- Vb RE = Saw No Falls foes (OEY on re load to SGV on load _ ne By- Rincy sara luka and K.Vindhyavalli(Asst. Prof.) | SPEC | ‘£7 © Smartzmailcom |All Rights Reservedhe b- & 3. 3) S ds Mer Me ig 8g nt ane ee Sey 6B -0-9G4 =O.b RGA % Re Se, San " ©-6Rgm & = 0-61 the ThE eh the ih B Commeapendling to hoaviest- lat | 12 > 0-96I% bo Collects clay diodes! - Tn ~He poblews discugged ents, “t mt Seen Wet He callader wolhone Yu of Ho OLE bxqusttlor Hert a OFF, Yo ptuktal of C tx “ho te dedoAL Vee Site Ve Sv dicde Dp) betoner foswerd blared £ Concha lg feadtly. Duc ty the 2efeern wlego vi & ye Seen tho fo collacbs voltage ve of @, c Clamped fo V wolf, “Thus feeosperbic of let sorties R shuld acmta Ho collebs «of @,. He Collate rolbagpe Ye Croks Sbocy of & Self ~biosed feausistrr Beaay A Self biased bony whith dispenser sath te vegelio c, los 5% sly wltege Van 26 Slo mm abo Fig. 9 Vee. Pa Rea yar: a a Fe 7 > Miia RrEer 8 TI By- Rincy sara luka and K.Vindhyavalli(Aset. Prof.)ot Sy a lok QF Q be top npn brousishes Coray couple F és Som. TE an bo cbsonad Yhot Mane ed 0 vegatiio. Spply veg a8 fH He Fkad Baa Heeny. Tuhad Yo du cod sol biase ee provid by He Couruain aurFer ne ‘te Ro. “the analysts of Soll tas bihasy way be mace on He Swe [rox as that of the Fikod bios bhasy. let chaieg A Sotthig braustion O be or 4 & ov hoy have Uy = \eetouyt Ye : Vas “Re Ceact) HV in Oty, to evaluat sto vwlhogos yr Vet Ve # ve Curses € 2, ze < feo eo Stall Obtain He heen oudvan fouk crsosty ot p 4g DAe dD Uc (ek deroly Yo Cusouf epee en ae 1 A PB Peg Py te Ro . Velhege ok poet Gund * ~e = fe Up = & (Rit ®) = ee “ Sm ReatPthy CRtRR) But Nos Vi ot pat Db Up at pe Me Gitte) Rea + Prt Ry £7 © Smartzmailcom | Al Rights Reserved | spec | By- Rincy sara luka and KVindhyavalli(Asst. Prof!) “~r “havenin cartilort vosistence between Dd g © | B= Reo I[Etks) = Pew (Bet Rp) tee eh, Rat Rt Py G)At 8 Gk f cero +e cunad Vee Pog + Ri tRy Volhego of RB owmt Go0und Ups i> [ | fa - Ko Mh st pnt g MetbrtR “thevenin crnlout Sesistonce Relmen RM Ba= Pell Cecy-+k,) sound Fer + Rut Ry be heZ roo obtasy He “leventn artvalet Dd Gand € ketroon B Ground. Ye | top Gn HR Combed C ie Qruvaleué cst of trae WE dy Gn bo wodPhied as ChAT — botweon Saco) Ki e Des & Leom ve PI sara Iuka and K.Vindhyavalli(Asst. Prof.) © Smartzmail.com | All Rights Reserved | SPEC | By- Rincy sara luka and K Vindhy;y Vottege Vp, Vad Ve oe compubic & 2 hee tye i fee Bec Y= “b= Mee teat’ Yet Yee cet Te Find Ua £10- PR, M2 hae Wy- Yp- GR, A o oy ve ‘3? R dg RytR <' eUp- “bP Pit Re i a “A= Ve+ the cai “Be&)) = Ye. Hots & cogativa, Confirm’ Hak @ ww indood — eatopp Voc Ue = Mee = & Roy Rey Low, te. Me-Ue Curse, a aa wig By Ng Batre, este = Me=Ve Problems! Rate, “Pee Dre normal aif-biesed beasy | A hevig nvett cate valies of Mecag)= O4Y, ae eat )@O8Y wea npn Sflttn bietiede. ond — 2a0 bate~ to- Qurtten velbage for atoff. Tho chert Peiewoliy 050 Veg =20V, Rizk Getta, Re P' =20b, | Ros Ry = IShe, Pe= 34a. ) Bhd We Gable dab Cuasauly € vothoges ) TR He ttm ale of hye Bis Yo ge Wo tales i avall(Aset. Prof) <7 © Smartzmailcom | All Rights Reserved | spec | By- Rincy sara lua and K-VindbyavallN a :- Gten dale " a Vee = OV Veet eat) O48 7 Vpet sat)? OY, VBECak-off) 7 Sere Rr 80h, Ro Ike , = 3402. Devenir evtvaladt cfrutt at powl D fs Me 20 Raga ee nee Peat Rte © getpaoe re = G02 mA. Voltega of DB yok Ground y= 6 (Bet Rp) Up = yp, ot potat D “GED = 0-026 CDE-FICK) = 18-lo8V “thevenin cutvaleut shhequ aoatstance % Rea) = Tea [Bte) Fea tRitRo 43 (aon) Cee F-#30 41 = G+ Qk SP MU) = IgteY Rye HGS Fa Mevents — arrcualoat — cFreuLtE at porat B Mee Root Rt Rp = 04024 wa Ve =U, at port B Pond Vas fa Rp = 0 GNOG ma KI = Mike) = 6-036U, “thevent edetvalet woslttande bebe BR Grund Ene = Py CReyt Ri) W(G-7+20) ae = Ro tR te * Wtaepap = lO4¥ha, Mata) = 6:0%6v , By cays lo er ea £7 © Smartzmailcom |All Rights Reserved | spec | By- Rincy sara la and K VindhyavaliAsst. Prof)Wiig evutvaleat oF chtutt wodhed ar é e Dp) May ; From oboe ctt ‘Ke Rey bang: Bren Te pened log (oop REa@R R CTop+Tizg ) —o Pe top DEqD Mn | | a “ane ~ Ries Tig Upe text) — | to — Bikey Tao ~ Ver react) “Re Tage Te) 6) Bow o 6-036-1.44 €gg- 0-8-0-29( *aa:t tee) =0 —_@ Foow 1S L084. a0-G Frat t | © 18-108. 2ST fog 0° — 0:89 (tea tag) 20 © | SoWeG own @ 4G) ! fag = 0-34 3u4 & bog 8-48 Aa Pom tse Up Urey “tag een \Sbe ~BFR KG = Qocy U- = Vereen) 5 2-08V—O.4 =1.66V YU, B= Vet Veecess) ' = LES 0.8 20-Qsv. [es GF © Smartzmailcom | All Rights Reserved [SPEC | By- Rincy sara lka and KVindhyavaliAsst. Prof)we Fra WO a Vp e tes BW > Upc lpn RTS Bay c 20! <0 bos iste, 7 20S ( anus )* 2 0-6S22v. “pecan = Ua—Ye > 0.6883 —P6L = 0-466 4V. Meeay & vopadte fH Confinws ‘Hat bovslstor a tA’ feclogd or. - 2. Mee W Me by SATS o> Ree, 20h = WHEW in ganas = OBA 7 & Ue = Ue % Rey = Bd— COMO) a “He Hable sake other fea i o6eay sg re Ups aqsyv = = Ue = 623 a Up = 2.0cv Be 7 OSNR A Ue = beeu "go = 2-78 uA, © se intone vide of iy edad & hpetutny = 2, an FE (en) 2 Stk 0) =e = og 2 0-34.au, = ll _ on i ‘ff © Smartzmal.com |All Rights Reserved | SPEC By- Rincy sara luka and K.Vindhyavalli(Asst. Prof.)Arp then TAGES IG) “von Gg goatee PAEROS Fou ty too peat Guster 0 vended to chage the stalz, of Yhe bivasy, “haa i also called Cok Rast bigerte. Tr GpoumabaPal trigger tug i only ove CARgeaPg Palic % vesded “to bof ota change of Stele. Thaf> % Pow stele fasee Gaiggentag en to offekd & bol lectins. DARGweirval Aiqgoty Vo Aryormmetral Giggertg goduiear ter Gafyqer Prdros Foom t00 Bopenat, Contes, 7 © Smartzmailcom |All Rights Reserved | spec | By- Rincy sara la and KVindhyavaliAsst. Prof)ee al F TAQ ey of Rextable Mu % The Binary of Fler lop bet “troy Ata end FE can Seuaty ndblintely efile, of Were 0,5 Rp. O way “thas, of ha ERD ack coupled Grovtisterc? be £ & off ab ay Jen pond of tree, St iB doxlsoe 4o chago Yo tals of 0,4 OQ fe weke ©, FS O N a pila volbago clap voltage faa We ele wrel cote r]eeds +o bo appleod sb ove of He Gran about a chago of ertemal Re ix Bbiosz, “he pron of batrgcg Stole ot to bfeasy ap opplg an tered ag ‘Ry geney’ Horror Cortatn ‘re cloprce totme the trowitlin fon av tak to Wo olke tater Placa. “Thes chest duoatin of Huo chen condurbon tras Foss Bow pe trauktx to to ollie, & femred af Gautttion frre. opeally Ge pale of chest dusalio, Lg opplte d catlably to Ho collet of tHe oF F Faugixty to cause Begqentg : TYHRe* a} tarqger fyi = 1) untpemotitol Cs aspamotvtel briggerty Dgmebrral Giygesg, od By- Rincy sara luka and K.Vindhyavalli(Asst. Prof.) $y © Smarcmailcom |All Rights Reserved [SPEC |lag ~ © gable mulkvibesaboe 1- foo * A norestable atullfutbectar hos only oe stable, State te ober ctate bahg Tuoi? Stable, Nose-alty fh wulltvebrabe tho dalle clakk, & when an cxtorual Gypgenty pulig is opplied th Sofkles fray Yo Stable fo tHe deste stable staf Th coraht G Yo Gast ctabl, ale Por a shost-dusation, but coda tilly coven fa sothho;, ban to 0G oneal stable stale, woth oad ony Exygentg poles “he dp of te werartablomull®, while PE sowarns in the Guath stale tak & a pile of duwation T, whose vale ts dopeds upon te etsuuct comporculs, Horm We wp Mable walls tx called a ‘ple Goat! % & alto sof Seed fo a ‘bw shot’ 8) univélealor, ste oly one bugger. bq gual & scauhed to sift to Aho osyeral clable hd, wthe teleo FG laos “He atoastabl nulftutboetan: Vee, 8) 7% =r-Pn bousiatws Vee~ supply voles Rr Ber 1 Bog R ~ Sostators (Rr=Fea) Vez - Bias witago, £7 © Smartzmailcom | Al Rights Reserved | spec | By- Rincy sara ka and K VindhyavaliAsst. Prof)“Thus iofth pulees obtated Faan tHe Sane Cfpetg — Sasce , triggeaty of He bhrasy ofthe diseclion ¢8 offelad. Fox Hos seaden His GPa of Gigge~ Df VU tenred ag Syometaial Gigi. | Commnttacig opacities | Tr osten to Frgeaxe tho Sol bing. SPeod of wullivibowtone, te come! peacttia [8 fe Shumt the compleg Selittoss BR by suthalls capaet es M14), Thee aso alo | Terwed ot chee up aumedtins & trasgprse Capacitarrs FO kK ‘£7 © Smartmailcom | All Rights Reserved | spec | By- Rincy sara lka and K VindhyavalliAsst. Prof)id ste atone FT Sluos Ye collate. coupled Mmorastable sulle cokes 0) HQ top Rousistors 6 4 Q. O & ns wal ly ore ge rotablp on, Pasixtuss & € Ry ceo comakd Ye He roswal~ Wy OFF Goutistncs 4 apactte cos comeked Me ronwally ON RRousistoe, @) “He Sopely Voltage Mee provitke eragh base date me We Gouster & ‘Heacugh cosislante p, wel the ull hake % Jee Bite alnoaton, pith Qa. ww, O Feed ofF Yo Apattes Finds a clasatng pak as Sloan ay bolo BG. NEL en 4 “The voltexgo CWA He axpauttar 88 Veg itl Plaatly ax Shion ole. FL CA ObviOMR hak th We Stable chats of qe wullathoator G& A ov & & & OFF, TF a nagatio tiger pile & applted tothe cleats a} 9, & 2 Govsnfted’ to tHe Bue of & Hao- ugh “he apacttes & bent dks the” base 0) @ vegady. \O Ta nectfataby Q PS oF 4 O beconer Ov. Heroes, Les eB only a Qos Stable hebyas ee ObVTOK Fron tle Pollootg dasesvation, roth @, ON -— Q» off he capneftor c Pda Q dislayig path aS Sloon PR, bolo FIR. ‘£7 © Smartzmailcom | All Rights Reserved | spec | By- Rincy sara ka and K VindhyavaliAsst. Prof)AR Ho capacttes déstheogas , A 6 Seon Wot vy, Polirttel ot pk © tocomar GAL ley vegaltne ard af A tee, 12 ve wet Ho cut mH volhago of G- AR Gor (| OF Ng CORRES He lewol Of ys Q Steak cockubig £ tol 1 Sobiocbid. sohen, cat Rand Re hetmmes O/, Q, boomed OFF. Mug the Stable Stabe of tte uulke t sostrsed. “the Thtwol duateg ehh the duost. Skable Ske & of We ull posi Ce GQ Rurem re Of C6 perder MP on tte cole at wonth the capacitor: c destlesqo4 , hits dusakon 64 ako dust Stable Stale g41 Tonred ag lay te & pele wall 8, gale tre. Te ig derold af T. We nm | Pom? ol voltages at Port B Cesc of wm) < c Cccllator off 2 aS Gon. y & can & on Q OFF ‘BT @ on ' @ OFF) &, ow sian é t N Lun | | $5 © Smarezmailcom |All Rights Reserved [spec | By- Rincy sara ka and K VindhyavalliAsst. Prof)ompton POS pale widhk (8) ob lay He a ae ~ Wf @ Vp w gvanghoot ao tie (st) » f ei oO e b v | hee | crs Releantng to Ye abn Ol Vp at tzo wacker wo bae Atal whe Un = Mee AR He capacths désdasges , He voltage vq ees Smetially £ sold atiara ye vale of tees bab fir the Fuk Het at t= T, Oy betomes ow 4 at a Set, Vy takes the vale Vee Vy te cabin velhago of Gg 1 wohih wor be taken a3 Jeno, Pinal vale of ve [at toe) Upp atec € ab eats Vs vpso “he expres Lilly Hecen ing vethego Vg o8 welhewebe ally oxpeerced a5. Uae Vp — Went Vins pt ie & Sr Ue Veer[Mee ee] ot lee we vee at t=-7 Uge Wo ~. Of Veg—2 Vee: etlec Mee (ager Mee Jeo Tee QR na CH) > aur! elle Lo ‘$y © Smartzmail.com | All Rights Reserved | SPEC | By- Rincy sara luka and K.Vindhyavalli(Asst. Prof.)ce = 2 loge® 70-69 ct gat. widlk (3) pbse void. | Expooreton pos ontheol (s):" — —= 9 Releanty sho ako) CisGaft « Hee U an posloot of Ho be volhate of te Gait-siakle cab te at EET bb tk bo drotid aff. & cor to evabelid af follows ek Ug) 2g Sut pate fo the ed of Ha ‘est-stable State ¢ Untre) cUg Benedatily of te ad of He quaat- table skate, w& obs0ned Yat of & at He wa Mee TEU extent thot \CT=)= wy He ct tH ve i . UglTs = Ureceayt Th Bb fe zy whee Ri cbate spread aasletance of &- Je Sky Tt = desbeage Cursent Coin in FP lek tle TrAkenlaneas Chega ot volbage at pit KR Case of ©) at t=T be dowkd as f} we bee fy = ett —ve (m2) = 1 ‘Bett +38 hl, —vy —_@) AL port es GE WOE evale of ye Lak prior tp the end of Aaa abl, Stole E(t) = vale of He dered alti Hla ord of gage cai stabs, a 7 bok Ho 6 trttantonooy chago oF Vethage at PoRk ¢ Collector of @) ak t=7T be throlkd ot fy 7 © Smartzmailcom | Al Rights Reserved | spec | By- Rincy sara ka and K VindhyavaliAsst. Prof)te hee = “CTH yl) (@®) = Vee + Tes ty, RI Mee (ol) —D But §edy 8 t Ugetcan) TTe tik -Yy =Mee~ Ts Rei MeeCGak) Rinaronging yes sta ie Meco~ Vee tant) ~ VBE teat) WY Tes See etme) ™ BSle) Vin! + Rey Abo 8=6- Vee coat + Ti Vu “¥% §-§- Vee = Ty Be Yee cout) “He sane Fomws of te volhages at purr A (bas of &)) 4 OCollabys of O) iw petted Be tHe aase ctable clk, Upe Ne fo Up, "4 Ug) & vothago at #2 bax of & Ver AS (b) thy C= Ye) VoHogo ak Wo collate of ©, t Men, ev) Use vketat) ©) Veg(=Vp) - E voltage ak tho collates of a, ¥ ga) vothega ak fo base of Q. By- Rincy sara luka and K.Vindhyavalli(Asst. Prof.) | SPEC | <7 © Smartzmailcom | All Rights Reserved_p-n silrean yho Pirtts, m Patblours !~ —- He Usig 9 DA calledos coupled serortable = o pez 2ky P= By tok He Follorotng pooreiu Me™ Wavy “pg? 3¥, Fe= = hy +20 ,Vi,' =ao0x + C=lo00p Fr. ,.. Neakulak & plot -b stale He Kme shapes of O% os. Deind tHe width of Yo otpd pulse. OSV, Bl- pe nepen Seliton trowttstags , 2 hove Woe teat) ~ Upetcaky = OV 4 vy = OrbV we rene Tf = Men WeCut) Mee eaey HY Yin + Per 120-3 04+ 06 200 +2000 2 & 24200 at “BE = Veccuay Th Veh 20°74 +6. 93 x02 2 AShbv : alip Vglv-) = w= 0-6 8 Ge Vgltt) -vp(T-) ERIM b 06 K1-1GSU wed oa clp pulse T=0-64 Be = 0764 K 20h xWooo xi! SBR, « IBKAC KL ‘7 © Smartamailcom | All Rights Reserved | spec | By- Rincy sara ka and K VindhyavaliAsst. Prof)F Gollectes Cospld era shot wey Pree Gonnontam Craustabyet & ; a is we Fellaoty Posonetay Mct3Y, Vag2W, 2= QALD, Res 270L, peta, Pptike, colle & hye= 80. Akglat abuoabion jinckon vote. foe £ rib. coleula & plot the rmetrrnrs ab oak rue 4 calloctor © Rpeat pak, fakirg — Sercbion volhanes & B actount

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Prof)dyt cy, 8= Moe (cat) *TR Yoh > O+#0)- Con) = ov 8: Noo —Tp Fr Meeont) = -3-CU4G8xp.97)—p= 0.IV ® Gren v ’ BE(sat) = ORV , Vee Cent) = OV Lk Wr-olv , Vi, = toon Tyz Mem “CElcnt) 7 Yael cas YEW ar wee Yes tPay 30 0-2) 4(-0)) — F298 mA hs Yer) = YBECsat) ~Je My, ” ~O3+ CH 296 0.4) ” “10998 24 pay Volt © ee Ty Be, = -8-(~¥-998 x0.07) = -|-03v Ov22Sheok §* Vette) vel) Sw = shoavy Dt = -0- 9av §2 elt Yer > Mets, FA+08- (6,1) fp <0. 93v. est, Prof) By- Rincy sara luka and K Vindhyavalli(As \ | spec | 7 © Smartzmailcom |All Rights Reservedee ee ee ee Rog = Me" ane Ta Vee 6V, Vp ro, pz 2mA = b-0 “Eo * She. @: Te Te2quen) 2 = R hyo tute) R = Bojan So) GRen Fay =H Tay on) Jey PEK fr = OF mA Fron pig ps Ween Ve Tro = 6-0 Orla = GPK To @valuat, c:- Pulse wick = T=0.64pe c= T2000 54 Or69Re o6ax aoe’? 108. 696nF C= 108) 6:6nF 5 To Find Upp!” Gian Vee of Gausbs tf eatoff = A Vee(ar) >~IV D 2, ° fk = Since QB ofr fey 20 2 \ pis “b- Cen) BS 1! Tp 5 DUE 'Es) pt Vep a Rites PoE ‘eB Rit Py £7 © Smartzmailcom | Al Rights Reserved | spec | By- Rincy sara Iuka and K.Vindhyavalli(Asst. Prof.)“S pesye a aaleder cooplic Hovitabl pos ‘We Fellow OR Tog, & volhege dap acnnke gible! Goustslor. ag For He Brewseitoos hp og 2) 20, & Ho bate. curt Her cukoif fr te resale cpp Geuslator Wl. the base cBfue b Gonistes & datacakion cx So]. cr wuss OF watts Sens Colledes sopply veltego cs Bil, G calletos cursavl = eowa/ Te, daly “He So} \= amos, chose KER, Find BR, Byte @ Bhan We=bV, Tegp =O, erat) =O, Ketsat) =o, fe Cunatay £20 T= 200s, BBs > Ir Yeo Stable state @,ofF, @ ow) yu, : = : i BE(Q) =~ lV, fogs = bgt a@uaa y feo Berea, “He Gest dnble stati Ca, ov, @ oF) Taye ee Fer Cos.) CBAttme mpen gelecon brows tates) be Une vergyyrd 4 Uge Vy To calcalats Peg b= Vee ~ Ty: Poy EUSA o ‘$7 © Smarezmailcom | AU Rights Reserved | sec | By- Riney sara luka and K.Vindhyavalli(Asst. Prof)— Pol 4 Va = Maggy = “1 Ss ( Up : F ~ ty = DNA - Yt! Re f Fon O £8 “tes _ vptl RtPe R Bt P=R, re R, & “dt Vag > Qvyta “ee = Vp+a Sine Vy =0 Veg = QV Te hd 6 Em): Ck RSRy=R!- GR! - I L 6R = £7 © Smarezmailcom |All Rights Reserved ate! (ocr yy) ORG + onsel”so8! | sere | By- Rincy sara luka and K.Vindhyavalli(Asst. Prof.)a or Tk ep: oGspleb + ole! + 2 rep! o-Sp3-SR +6 <0 ple SAB 4 1G) aa i a RKO = MRBSKS 8 1.g29 be Be at garen ; veglectteg ye Salle yale CH tocar abe of Bake eg choodten Yon reads be Gute caatohle and can rot be Grovad, RERy = leat le Le 72M Horostable wullf as Voltage ty tre Concalin s ConBihs Mo cistutt glow fy keloo FR. atte TE con be Soin het the ga tietene PB & conreted eon exnetltay Voltaga Souste V tnttiad of Te lane form of He volhane Usy at He tate of ® a Yoo. Sloon belo. | As ) Soe Geteat T= Pele wratt, € ; Bxponentially aests ‘| aed Ce dttuhasging) q L L 1a Tuka and KVindhyavali(Asst Prof) 7 © Smartzmailcom | Al Rights Reserved | spec | By- Rincy sara lua and K Vindhy.ne “Hee Fipee, wo Sor Yat Ye bate vwlteqe Y_ of @ wows jerantally Fam Me af We Gpalby C Peopsapptaly détchagas untel A become aveal tow. @® e Vag= Vv, at He od of whe gale Hee 0% Sotiler on peta rofl We saad pot Map Gn rot frost filter fo v. inlkog te ovesshooy & ceeays opoortially 4 Vactgaty 24 Soon Vantiged, © Uh “Tina =U Uae = Uy — (y—veJe vtlRe Mea =U (v-Cuey]or lee ec fe =~ [va vec]e™ at t-7 7 Uap = 20 1 Ocv-(Vtve ayarree (Vr vee Jet lee =v ~Te eRe _ iv ae + ' Trem) T)pe = lage (r+ ME T= Pe loge (1+ ve) Vee? R, & boi] ikea, th San Ton Yo abeca ; Ship fot at ‘v’ cle T alin does, Hut te Palio voitt “ROA Hoa firkion of Ye ourPlay vltagev. For ite Seas’ He woorastable wll? t& teed ag yt Comarts, & (velteqe te “we comatade the puke with an be adiuhed to amp cbaived Vale by Vasyl EFC 8 by adjuster uv. avall(Asst. Prof) 7 © Smartzmailcom |All Rights Reserved | spec | By- Rincy sara luka and K.VindhyaalliFc Aptable puliviboaleyss— Agbabla &, Free sornhg waulfe bos too Gease Sealy ard tk fagpt on Sottbig bakoten exe too Sof by : table walt FRI. No Ctaoal bggenty Sel ob vated “The stable woul Carrot Sawain Sedefenttely te any of Were to stale. The too auy (rex stages of an aattoble mully of aogrontiely CHORR Coupled By Gpattrer os Sloan th bebo AP. “HO otpat vollaga of an asta ult e% a Mase Woe of paatod T. 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Shoat dticleagig £8 Vee wotl — Polasity aX + on Shovon, a fe Compaction gale changed to ye ttl on Polstly at Sloan) rohon @, ow) Ag aaa q desebosgas wm f wy9o We Potential of Pott A becomes ww9a £ woce porcbia (4) lo & lo wozatinc) f eventinlly vq becomes Goal to Up Ye ait th vollaga of @, +P \rvy trositdy @, -tanly Conchating nahen @ cf ON » Op heron OFF. , Stev’ler operation Rpeat ren @, betores ON 4 & betmres OFF. “has softh @, OM £ @ OFF Gapatles C Chosgas ~Hoough Rulsis RB, & Gposiby Co désthayer dHeagh Ry. The chasgitg 8 detclarg ig pally, — Soon belo. Me Mee a [pk 2 22 o> 7 ane a VS < on! “ oa] vee *® ej enghg. — i fy desclania AR Gpoites Co ditehogo, Uwso 2 umoso tt es Seon Heat te Pobubal of port B ecu bod bw vopating & eventually Vg beeowe, oval to Wl the cut tr Woltoge of Q- when Vwsv) Gousisty 5 stole Corchicting . 2hen Q towers a Q. bemwes OFF. 7 © Smartzmailcom | Al Rights Reserved | spec | By- Rincy sara lka and KVindhyavalliAsst. Prof)Tet that San Mot “He cheat Bape O° bebe te hop dest ctable Stal, 4 meee O° a rol teyjetg 3 waded, queso wre Uoltegar 82 Geeralid at 4, Colledos taxutval of © €@, fe ak Pott ¢ & D.He Mp f Op NOR FEMA 090 af Clown. = Q, OFF ao Qo Vag 1 ty at j 9, 0FF lam Vreteat? g { < g & \ Up— input vologe ot te Ente of a Ue : is r Output ow wt calletor of @) Coquase. voave) ‘opt Uoltege al Wo bate of 0, Up — D~ outpc volhsge at Yeo collatos 6} 0). CSc soe). h ls 3 © Smartzmailcom |All Rights Reserved | spec | By- Rincy sara ka and K VindhyavaliAsst. Prof)3 Vator Rs T, He peated of oferlleckongs— ,. Consfdhe Ye nore free TsTy+T) & Sou, yOlen He apacttes q declasqas Paggseagtiely , te wolta92 Ve attog exporentially From Ay. up fo us Wy. let Un denaly de tnttial tube, 4 Vy derdi Yo Fral wale of vg “He wethwotial expeoggron Sx Yo ex Fonert ally aheg vole di Ug? Mer(tp—ven) ER. we had Ulin Ure € vp Me Wa Veo — (Veo~ Cueto. = Me Mee wet Se ak E2Ty 1 bed Vyevyr0 Ms Vcc 2% 0° BRC, | Be egg WIR Sw oalea ta Ta Bo . loger® = 0-64 Pf Tq = 061% —O) Statlialy ft an be proved bat 7,2 0:698G —® ~. Paattd of ogetllabrous THT tT. $7 © Smartzmail.com | All Rights Reserved | spec | By- Rincy sara luka and K.Vindhyavalli(Aset. Prof.)T=T+TQ 3 2 0-698, C, + O69 Py Co T -0-69 (RCItPo) So Fe 0.69 ¥8 pO ff Rp Bak £ G=aq=e Algo Fecderey pt opniliatons Sethr © fos Ayorwabtol musa tome T=0-69(2 PC) 6 T= pegpe ©) pos UNgmobitoal 49:59 vase Save Fe 0-69CBicy + Rgea), Aptana 4 Moltage tp Eatery neat Fast ak a aerockable Null et Ra Woltago— to- Rare (v-7) yan astalle walle va a wlte Procheney Conearla, Se tg Fig Slan teloe. 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Prof.)“a7, iP Doe a rule wt, mans ety of tr 1 nN Lo uh 4 Qn SOLE, \ oatalle atulltvaesatry hen BR, =looke - * \ S!- Q@fen RERyrtookn .& C1 =02 ONE Fox gnmebtal SMucce wave 4 1 =Tg TeTg= O69 RC, CF) O64 Byes F069 100% 10" & O- Hers Fb AM Be We dh B= equa Pend chet ate 2T = 2xpo > 2X64 13. Pare Ke hove, Frehency f= = yg S = ¥2-4 62E NR, DH krone 4 Ry slokn & C=C =o.01e FRA HO Podeney auty cycle of ie astable outpat, | gol C=C FOIE, Pi =potn, Rp=iota, bE axthul Hot de seule 4 aol, urgpamnelfart lp wave tow WE Vave 7, 0-69 RC; 4 Ty 2O-69Ra Cy Ravod T= TAT = 0-68 (Ric + Paes) 50-69¢ (Ree) FO6I% 2-01 x 16 Crome)? = 20% Ww ¢ - 1 " 020709 Fz * gomis > 482092 NS FG ekarknag £57 © Smartzmailcom | Al RightsReserved [spec | By- Rincy sara luka and K.Vindhyavalli(Asst. Prof.)S poyes TR. seoreey p PET (Reith yey) - |B —_—. 10 10 Dub, eyule = Rit” sono = "20 ZF O2y ) doupn a collector go tltabon, osJ— coped stable wultivbsales pos the Folloctg Se1wkus, y, =av, Cennang) 2A hye #20 D- Sle chscurt of an aktable walle ohRA gooralez Yorrabead olp nQhee BSR=R € C=Ore ale TFT BH onepn of bausiiterr we ued we tore Netset) row & Gt & be “BE Csat) -OFV akhuved hat @ kh ow ££ Q, (% OFF TO Fd By- fon Ho attable uulficisaue Vp r Mee test) Fq-0.3 = G-3obku nowel prokice Figg? & Tes rn) > feo hfetwn) = 20” 7 Olea Thg= bX oea = ota Paz Mee= Ye EY NgP Vetch) Fe 2 © Soarezmailcom |All Rights Reserved | spec | By- Rincy sara ka and KVindhyavaliAsst. Prof)“) To A) pestyr on urtfemnetrtel astabla wulhe fe find CeQrt 1 1-38 PC I fetorng 9 fF oxi >= 7 PBSRCC BNC C= BIRR oS, URIAr Cobre eeHWV, Cog yzdend, J = MRHA, Mente vge. SOs- npn elfeon Goaichrs. ‘he ole romofosm ea anyweb seal benee RAR Howes C2 wey be avamed Lt euch fe CF Gren x ye followoty Speeit a5 ¢ duty exycle 20-3 for bouwsistor Veetmaty BY 4 Vaetant) 2 *Y- auby cyde= 0-22 a kb: 72 bie yer Shite T= Tt Te, = Te “p= Tad Dubyeyle = Tyif Tg = Pebvyle oer £ Toxpe 7 2'O83ms 7 © Smartzmailcom |All Rights Reserved Me ~Vp q018 & = | SPEC | Gath. By- Rincy sara luka and K.Vindhyavalli(Asst. Prof.)Rep Tha —~ find By @s) ss Veo -\, Pas ene a) bee pee * Bat ks ¢ . > = (Oz QL a? Ret Fatty? ae SF Olena. z = Fay "Ro = 62 X ans O-Nina ete. Dae S32ke Ror SC. Q2p0 ny TO frad Cyan re To= 0-69 RoC, > 12 0-23 Kw tz = ————_ = 6G x0 PF ORS 9.69K CL. 82h 7 Oo O8bG NE [arerone N) To etd R, P= nz . 0-06 7x10"? een) 0-69 x0. 8G xT? = M234 ka R= to.zgkn. <7 © Smartmailcom | All Rights Reserved | spec | By- Rincy sara lua and K VindhyavaliAsst. Prof)Schutt Gagagen. t- ~_ ty Shudll Bigg A a spectal Gre of bratele Muli Mt OS hat Saoral tepattent pracbial opplintiove Jt s Nowod affix ty Tavertos TE Ato pam He baste bitaay ciheasy thet Yo cogtate. coupleg holiccen to cutpat of & + He thag OF of He ease comuct tf SNlBAtng, alfkegh te collaskosr of 4 pF Ho base OF ge compled TH ebel wornas. Addovally Stor Bijpe 0 EmtHlescouplad bfeoxy a Sloor fo kabeo ay. “te omfless of ag, & Q wo Soved, and Hey ase orbs Yeoh a — dowemron qoalatey Pa The bue of @ cornatid tog vllaga Sousee Yer Covsthhn Yo’ abn Cwsatt Wo fat tp He Bouspy 9, bo a omutoe uolhago , ~ Vez Wu, Sea wok Wlen Vero 1 obviously QR KOPF. toca, @ gelt adduale | bate dare From He supply whega We € lanco fH Condurly, Aub would bo Concubine FQ Ye arbre pon, GE be trol £4 © Smartzmailcom |All Rights Reserved | spec | By- Rincy sara ka and KVindhyavaliAsst. Prof)ates “cured %< fey Ho bata coset of O Pre to Ho Flo: cx Woogh Ras Wes ao a voltage drop fh. @ » Potentiok of pokt E pont found = AbBauicg fey ho PRO hae EF Ga: Re Fon Ye ciate fm cuthut that fos @ fo Cndut iv © VE Sleald X80 4p to ety) whee vy Ho cabin voll. age} ® 2 Heer ot log ok Ue Very, @, GArot Condut © @, Staaf Conduting don Ur every Ce Ups bo Pot ARB Conchelr , Ho polenta of PE collatar “terutal C PampoRtely deceasas, & hoawse of fead-batk , He potential a& Pouk peepee nately Atainis les, voflk a Heat Q: kone. OFF. ~The value 0) Ho taput voltage x tk Q Corcuk ef ©. Pub, abbksoui’. termed at Upper tilgge pont Z Uppas tp pot, ated at up, Tk & derokd ot Y- o. YaUegt Wy oe Noo RQ, th OFF & 0, te ont fos VPS UTP | Ft the entptal stale UR @ nL @ OFF & ty be POMDIOd, ft 2 casental thet aU cheSoakas . AB Up doccoazat wos & wore Ya chesoases, Ho Polar OF pout o Progoogpiely Encoeastos ard eventually vlan Vg becom eral fo A> Vertes tes @ Salat Conduct « & Q, goes OFF. <7 © Smartzmailcom | All Rights Reserved | sere | By- Rincy sara lua and K VindhyavaliAsst. Prof)a “thes alee of Ha input volege Mth wales & om valid as Crh 7k & deold aos 2 1 have \e= Vee gghy + Ye roy % AloTo, Me UTPEV = Vit loaBo of CTP zy, Vo= Vee cul + tue Te Should bo foo Spectre Ualies of the lp stuck vwe& olp volhaga vp ase ak Shon, ii V eVin Struct uy ee ve ~ ° % rh ft | Wo f Pcs catpak voltage Catuaeica-e) meee eal fr t Te 2 chmned Hho the lp Can Untpnnabifat Mracime, thus Ha Cehuet Grigger seadtly convene Shuzo J Sil tema os looon tagger Potat RalRy eR) Rit Rath, We omsalek cht of a 62 Cao onrly WL we dk yd. Ea —Vee met) Chaat ias) oe 20 Tn te ake sept =_& ° y eG hoy ee eo = Me Mey Subttihding to Vale A the alae ovation no bene Mam the By, Yee cau’) ~ ba (tthe) pe = Reaasangting 2 Hak Van Vege fe SAT Meet) ie hes hep. avall(Asst. Prof) <4 © Smartmailcom | All Rights Reserved | spec | By- Rincy sara luka and K.VindhyaallPubbteg (Be tha) HV bob ary , : Fon He bt Of ator ry WO fod i ae) Berle € f- Vee -Ve “dp ak Por fa —— wat t bi we ae : 7 Ye? Vpetacsyt fey Be Yer oe a Ey ele * Nesta + Ste. - Sey SG Sy, [eo B/tt 2 Foe “Bey = ~ Vee caut) ae “Rar rp = Vg =Up = Reta) Ne Pe 1 ~ hese Rite, as me = tt Re fe eer Por By Ry kK we Leom ve PI sara Iuka and K Vindhyavalli(Asst. Prof.) Smartzmail.com | All Rights Reserved | SPEC | By- Rincy sara luk: hy: