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S GIO DC V O TO
TNH NG NAI

THI TUYN SINH VO LP 10 THPT

NM HC 2013 2014

THI CHNH THC

Mn thi : TON HC
Thi gian lm bi : 120 pht ( Khng k thi gian giao )
( thi ny gm mt trang, c su cu )
Cu 1 : ( 1,75 im )
1 ) Gii phng trnh 2 x 2 5 x 3 0
2 ) Gii phng trnh 2 x2 5x 0
4x 5y = 7
3) Gii h phng trnh :
3x y = 9
Cu 2 : ( 1,0 im )
Cho biu thc A

a 1
a 1

( vi a R , a 0 v a 1 )
a 1
a 1

1) Rt gn biu thc A .
2) Tnh gi tr biu thc A ti a = 2 .
Cu 3 : ( 2,0 im )
Cho hai hm s : y = 2x2 c th l ( P ) , y = x 1 c th l ( d ) .
1 / V hai th ( P ) v ( d ) cho trn cng mt mt phng ta Oxy .
2 / Tm ta cc giao im ca hai th ( P ) v ( d ) cho .
Cu 4 : ( 1,0 im )
x y =3
bit x > y .
1) Tm hai s thc x v y tha
x.y = 154
2) Cho x1 , x2 l hai nghim ca phng trnh : 2x2 5x + 1 = 0 .
Tnh M = x12 + x22
Cu 5 : ( 1,25 im )
Mt xng c k hoch in xong 6000 quyn sch ging nhau trong mt thi gian
quy nh, bit s quyn sch in c trong mi ngy l bng nhau . hon thnh sm k
hoch , mi ngy xng in nhiu hn 300 quyn sch so vi s quyn sch phi in
trong mt ngy theo k hoch , nn xng in xong 6000 quyn sch ni trn sm hn k
hoch 1 ngy .
Tnh s quyn sch xng in c trong mi ngy theo k hoch .
Cu 6 : ( 3,0 im )
Cho tam gic ABC ni tip ng trn (O ), bn knh R , BC = a , vi a v R l cc
,
u l gc
s thc dng . Gi I l trung im ca cnh BC . Cc gc CAB
ABC , BCA
nhn .
1 ) Tnh OI theo a v R .
2 ) Ly im D thuc on AI , vi D khc A , D khc I . V ng thng qua D
song song vi BC ct cnh AB ti im E . Gi F l giao im ca tia CD v ng trn
( O ) , vi F khc C .
Chng minh t gic ADEF l t gic ni tip ng trn .
3 ) Gi J l giao im ca tia AI v ng trn ( O ) , vi J khc A .
Chng minh rng AB.BJ = AC.CJ .

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HT
HNG DN GII
Cu 1 : ( 1,75 im )

1
; x2 = 3)
2
5
2 ) Gii phng trnh 2 x2 5x 0
( p s: x1 = 0; x2 = )
2
4x 5y = 7
x 2
3 ) Gii h phng trnh :
( p s: y 3 )
3x y = 9

Cu 2 : ( 1,0 im )
1 ) Gii phng trnh 2 x 2 5x 3 0 ( p s:

a 1
a 1

1) A
a 1
a 1

2) Vi a = 2 th A

a 1
a 1

a 1
2

x1 =

a 2 a 1 a 2 a 1 4 a

a 1
a 1

4 2
4 2
2 1

Cu 3 : ( 2,0 im )
Cho hai hm s : y = 2x2 c th l ( P ) , y = x 1 c th l ( d )
1 ) V hai th ( P ) v ( d ) cho trn cng mt mt phng ta Oxy .
2 ) Phng trnh honh giao
im ca hai th ( P ) v ( d ) :
2x2 = x 1 2 x2 x 1 0
Gii c : x1 1 y1 2 v
1
2

x2 y2

1
2

Vy ta cc giao im ca hai th
( P ) v ( d ) cho l : (1 ; 2 ) v
1 1
2 ; 2

Cu 4 : ( 1,0 im )
1) Hai s thc x v y l nghim ca phng trnh : X 2 3 X 154 0
Gii c : X 1 14 ; X 2 11
V x > y nn x = 14 ; y = 11
2) Cho x1 , x2 l hai nghim ca phng trnh : 2x2 5x + 1 = 0 .
b 5
c 1
Ta c : S = x1 + x2 = ; P = x1 . x2 =
a 2
a 2
2
2
5
1 21
M = x12 + x22 x1 x2 2 x1 x2 2
2
2 4

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Cu 5 : ( 1,25 im )
Gi x l s quyn sch xng in c trong mi ngy theo k hoch ( x nguyn dng )
6000
S ngy in theo k hoch :
( ngy )
x
S quyn sch xng in c thc t trong mi ngy : x + 300 ( quyn sch )
6000
S ngy in thc t :
( ngy )
x 300
6000 6000
Theo bi ta c phng trnh :

1
x
x 300
x 2 300 x 1800000 0
Gii c : x1 = 1200 ( nhn ) ; :x2 = 1500 ( loi )
Vy s quyn sch xng in c trong mi ngy theo k hoch l : 1200 ( quyn sch )
Cu 6 : ( 3,0 im )
1 ) Tnh OI theo a v R :
A
Ta c : I l trung im ca BC ( gt )
F
BC a
Nn IB = IC
v OI BC ( lin h ng knh
2 2
D
v dy )
E
Xt OIC vung ti I :
O
4R2 a 2
p dng nh l Pytago tnh c : OI =
2
2 )Chng minh t gic ADEF l t gic ni tip
ng trn :
B
C
I
Ta c :
ABC
AED ( ng v )
M
AC )
ABC
AFC ( cng ni tip chn

Suy ra : AED AFC hay AED AFD

T gic ADEF c :
AED
AFD ( cmt )
Nn t gic ADEF ni tip c ng trn
( E , F cng nhn AD di 2 gc bng nhau )
3 ) Chng minh rng AB.BJ = AC.CJ :
Chng minh AIC
BIJ (g-g)
AI AC
(1)

BI BJ
Chng minh AIB
CIJ (g-g)
AI AB
(2)

CI CJ
M BI = CI ( I l trung im BC ) ( 3 )
AB AC
T ( 1 ) , ( 2 ) , ( 3 ) suy ra :
AB.BJ AC.CJ

CJ BJ