I HC QUC GIA TP.

HCM TRNG H BCH KHOA

KHOA C KH B MN CNG NGH NHIT LNH

Duyt

GV ra

GS.TS L Ch Hip

ThS.Nguyn Th Minh Trinh

THI HC K II - LP CHNH QUY

NM HC (2011-2012)
Mn: Nhit ng Lc Hc K Thut
Thi gian: 90
Ngy thi: 6/6/2012
---------Ghi ch: Sinh vin c s dng ti liu

Cu 1 (2,5 im)

Kho st mt thit b lm vic theo chu trnh thun chiu nh hnh v

vi cht mi gii l khng kh.
Cho bit:

q1

ns

p1 = 1 bar, t1 = 30 C
p2 = 15 bar

t3 = 1200 C

p2

o
=c

cpkk = 1,12 kJ/kgK

Xc nh nhit lng cn cung cp q1 v cng k thut sinh ra w ca
thit thit b (tnh cho 1 n v cht mi gii lm vic theo l thuyt).

ons

c
p1 =

t
4

q2

Cu 2 (2,5 im)
Hi nc sau khi ra khi bao hi ca l hi trng thi c p1 = 80 bar, v1 = 0,022 m3/kg c a
vo gia nhit ti b qu nhit. Ra khi b qu nhit, nhit hi nc tng thm 140 0C.
1. Xc nh cng sut nhit cn cung cp cho b qu nhit, bit lu lng hi nc lm vic
G = 25 tn/h v hiu sut b qu nhit = 94%. B qua tn tht p sut ca dng hi khi
qua b qu nhit.
2. Biu din qu trnh trn th p-v v T-s
Cu 3 (3 im)
Ngi ta s dng khng kh m c cc thng s t1 = 28 0C, t1 = 25 0C gii nhit cho dn ngng
ca mt my lnh c nng sut lnh l 25 kW v h s lm lnh l 5. Qut dn ngng c lu lng
l 90 m3/pht.
Bng phng php tnh ton (khng s dng s liu tra t th khng kh m), xc nh nhit
khng kh m ra khi dn ngng.
Cu 4 (2 im)
Nc mui 12 0C c lm lnh n 5 0C nh mt my lnh lm lnh nc s dng tc nhn lnh
l R22. Hi tc nhn lnh vo bnh bay hi ca my lnh trng thi c nhit t1 = 0 0C, kh
x1 = 0,3. Ra khi bnh bay hi tc nhn lnh c nhit t2 = 10 0C. Bit lu lng tc nhn lnh
tun hon trong my lnh G = 1,33 kg/s.
Xc nh lu lng nc mui i qua bnh bay hi. Cho nhit dung ring ca nc mui
cpn = 3,83 kJ/kgK.
--- HT ---

P N

Cu 1 (2,5 im)

v1

8314 .(30 273 )

0,86867 m3/kg
5
29.10

1
v 2 0,86867 .
15

1
1, 4

0,12554 m3/kg

T2

15.10 5.0,12554 .29

656 ,85 K = 383,85 0C
8314

v3

8314 .(1200 273 )

0,28153 m3/kg
5
29.15.10

q1 1,12.1200 383,85 914 kJ/kg

1,4.15 .10 5.0,28153

w kt
1 1,4

1 1, 4 11, 4

1 796229 J/kg
15

Cu 2 (2,5 im)

Trng thi 1

Trng thi 2

Hi bo ha m

Hi qu nhit

x = 0,93133

t1 = 295 0C

t2 = 435 0C

i1 = 2659 kJ/kg

i2 = 3229,5 kJ/kg

25.10 3.3229 ,5 2659

4214 ,69 kW
3600 .0,94

x=0

p1 = p2

2
1

x=1

x=0

p1 = p2

x=1

Cu 3 (3 im)

t u 250 C pbh 0,03166 bar d u 0,020336 kg/kg Iu 76,858 kJ/kg

Iu I1 d1 0,018304 kg/kg = d2

Q0
30
Q k 30 kW I 2
76,858 93,524 kJ/kg
90
Q k Q0
.1,2
60

t2

93,524 2500 .0,018304

46,08 0 C
1 2.0,018304

Cu 4 (2 im)
Trng thi 1

Gn

Trng thi 2

Hi bo ha m

Hi qu nhit

t1 = 0 0C, p1 = 5 bar

t2 = 10 0C, p2 = 5 bar

i1 = 561,28 kJ/kg

i2 = 711,59 kJ/kg

1,33.711,59 561,28
7,4564 kg/s
3,83.7

Ht