— Zir.ma WS. aa = Mea = Mp,ra Mea maximum major axis moment in the segment under consideration M,.xa buckling resistance moment Buckling resistance M Destabi ing load Destabilzing load Root of cantiever End of cantilever Effective length for beams L,, | Ly; the length of the member between restraints Le < Lateral restraint of + yes | compression ~—sTno (Table 13) ° flange J eoraral » type of restraints : \* Torsional restraint — ont J partial 4 fully ae \\ Both flanges restrained |“ partially | against rotation J tree Normal Destabilizing ‘Compression flange [Both Manges fully vestrained against rotation [0.7L O88L ie laterally vesteained. [on plan. Nominal torsional _ [Compression flange fully restrained against [0.7L O9Lyy restraint against. [rotation on plan rotation about Both Manges partially restrained against OSE Doar Tongitudinal axis, as [rotation on plan given in 4.2.2 ‘Compression flange partially restrained OSL TOLe against rotation on plan. |Both flanges free to rotate on plan, TOLcy Lp (Compression flange [Partial torsional restraint against rotation —|L0Lpy>2D (1 2L,q*2D laterally about longitudinal axis provided by connection junrestrained lof bottom flange to supports. Both flanges free to |Partial torsional restraint against rotation [1 2Ejq>2D | L4Djq*2D rotate on plan. about longitudinal axis provided only by pressure of bottom flange onto supports. Dr. Bashar Salhab -20- Damascus UniversityBoth flanges fully restrained against rotation on plan Both flanges partially restrained against rotation on plan Both flanges free to rotate on plan Dr. Bashar Salhab 21 Damascus UniversityPartial torsional restraint against rotation about longitudinal axis provided by connection of bottom flange to supports Partial torsional restraint against rotation about longitudinal axis provided by pressure of bottom flange onto supports z Stability of ideal (straight) beam under bending Uniform moment. ~ elastic critical moment for lateral-torsional buckling a My =F |GLET. Torsion constant /, ‘i Strength of real beam (with imperfections uy, ®,) Miggy = Bite WS Vase Moment Slendernes® reduction factor Zr depends on a oe iA 7, = Plate = [Mena M., a Dr. Bashar Salhab 22 Damascus University7 1 Damascus University -23- £ g 3 : 32 shE : me poe dando n ten sbanpon pad an Hel ae £ ie >e eo Ze & lls 2 4 fe 8s ° aS a a 2 ly Eo gow 5 52 2 3 3 5 7 eg § See ee $3 es 2 ae : o5 ae 28 33 a5 2 8 4 i one oo 1075 o — = Lateral torsional buckling curves == asese 97 1oj00; onsnpey [eee | ES, me Seer esc ey ar to take into account the actual bending moment diagram End Moment Leading —_—_—_) Dr. Bashar SalhabC, Correction factor for the point of load application s 4 Loading and support . conditions = Haast = ose 1864 destabilizing loads J" ri Z,>0 ican x #- shear centre Determination of lateral-torsional buckling resistance Method 1 For loads which are not destabilizing, and for doubly symmetric sections (i.e. UKB and UKC) wel, z [1, . EGH, . ae Ble Method 2 software ‘LTBeam’ available from www.cticm.com Method 3 + rolled I, H and channel sections 2. slenderness =L,/i, Dr. Bashar Salhab 24 Damascus University.9 rolled and U__ buckling parameter (section property tables) or (for simplicity =1 welded conservative values) V_ slendermess factor ve (simplified) yr alee J D_ destabilizing factor =1 if table 13 is used =1 (Class 1 and Class 2) By = =Way/Wpry (Class 3) =Werenty/ Woy (Class 4) Rolled sections a NA2.17 4 curves for lateral torsional buckling (NA 2.17) cross-section Uimits Buckling Rolled doubly ammmetric and H sections and hat ished a2 B hollow sections ee hub 3.1 a [Angles (for moments in the major principal plane) @ Allother hot-olled sections 4 Welded doubly symmetric sections and cold-formed hw <2 ¢ hollow sections ei 4 imperfection factors for lateral torsional buckling curves, 1-0.50-k, [1-2(Z,, -0.8)]s1 Dr. Bashar Salhab 25. Damascus UniversityNotes: CHS No lateral-torsional buckling L = RHS ir 08 = : 6.3.2.2 (4) Ar SA Force in Restraint — (025 SHS Table 15 Limiting equivalent slendemess for rolled sections 6.3.5.2 (3) f Ed I ay é Shear buckling EN 1993-1-5 t, 7 Dr. Bashar Salhab -26- Damascus University