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Ee od eS ual Dispersion Curves in Guided Wave Testing Recently, I suggested that some ‘of the new NDT techniques require fa knowledge of basies that are ‘more sophisticated than the classic NDT methods. Here is an example of one of those methods. As 1 problems we solve get tougher, the solutions to those problems seem to get more involved as wel Aah de Migp= Frank A. Iddings Tutorial Projects Editor INTRODUCTION at is a guided wave dispersion and its corresponding dispersion curve? Guided waves are ultra- sonic waves that propagate dfierently than the more commonly used longitudinal and shear waves. They are sitll to rayleigh and lamb waves in that feat {Ronurherorintinmatenae Treteroe ity isnot only dependent on the material (like longitudinal, shear and surface waves) but also the thickness ofthe materi al and frequency. Dispersion curves are iused to describe and predict the relation- ship between frequency, phase velodly and group velocity, mode and thickness: Furr Gamental tothe understanding of guided wave analysis in NDT i the generation or Utlization of phase velocity, group veloaty and aeration dispersion curves, How dO sweet carves ard we do thy come GOVERNING EQUATIONS All engineering problems have associat- cd with them a goveming equation. In the * Uilizasonic Laboratory, Department of Eng- neering Science and Mechanics, Pennsylvania State University, 212 Earth and Engineering Science Building, Univesity Park, PA 16802: (81s) 863-8025; fax (B14) 863-8164; e-mail ‘cfresm@engrpsuedu> 20 Mtr suena 2003 by Joseph L. Rose” case of wave propagation, the governing. ‘equation is Navier's equation. Itisa second ‘order linear partial differential equation for ‘which we'd like to obtain a solution subject to certain boundary conditions. In trying t0 solve the second order partial differential equation, a variety of different techniques ‘could be used. If we propose a particular solution let's say for the longitudinal dis- placement component and lateral displace- ‘ment component a harmonic solution (os

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