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    Articulo de J. Feinberg

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    Articulo de J. Feinberg

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    85 views18 pages

    Criminal Attempts

    Uploaded by

    Daniela Celestino
    Articulo de J. Feinberg

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    Problems at the Roots of Law Essays in Legal and Political Theory Joel Feinberg OXFORD 2003 6 ov wtf thy oe cn, whe eel heya to SS a ne inet hele of it So Tn an th pl oer ig ed oars a et a esentutl eae be ed Te cpl vee at east ene tgs membre Care, ese 2 ar ei cuosraping cams din) ori or ‘Coin ach sn ong pte es oa rene oct te pins he el Tors eee ee tao ety th kr nd fod se ares ef tay een the ne ay md STREET rete eee. plas OOS Roe alos cl enya oe caer Sc armmnt mses opin es pm Oe en ldo pis tet dete pl rs our en 2m ans eg porte i ad an ce wu ee bce ner ap eae set eee mnt yds reo va SEI haere ne ne commit cine nn ne SER Tr se ari th ps be Noes nal prone So ee tat eee Ese fe sconces ne nee ocr ae Sek ur nce cal pots power 9 denote te ELSES Sore te eo hv me io Te Gata ot erating te Bet es et cor eewocy high te emo hr Bee tt a rte tn ie in aie ya 1S Streams cre rae yt anton he SANS card with ny ec oe wi be es © SEE SUES AN er ours wah afr tore ‘ple wl hr phe me a es 4 CRIMINAL ATTEMPTS Equal Punishments for Filed Attempts A Poopotl for Reon ery bona fie pose flow es is bard a ns cece atthe ante robles a puning aed tpt This may soon sping. ee hat one's ft impression ofthe poten th! I an emusog ile of 20 Uhura! empctance. Once ane gts ito he tick of eee ad a erie erica examination of he arguments bt sone dst ‘many of he depst er of erin ow ther ae pt “he pu have nmin uta a pole fr he sentencing jae tbe auroes of sentencing pues Shaul he hea "exp Bere the pealyfrs camp crime sit that or an unseen 2 roftce the same fddn esl. aber things bg equal” The andar ‘ray of usa hepa so det tough the mt of Bo theta comet mating pt of exes. a the staf hese we ae Inroducad oa angry mm ath gun. He Beare he simple bt apelin same A-Ithesoy Ay, wth dhe consis ote ling his ene. By et By in the ight of rile and earetly nome th gee Bet Ir he tr are an conviction fr mur eveatng works ou a Henge The Duet ener ram the bre oi le high aby ad Sus Roy na ita pce that th exact pw whe A ed, Sina A intended ds eau ‘Now conser another aca wil only sah vacation i the as. “Tis vac Ay mn f sar cpostion to A, hut who dept ie stor me aneltd to the ke nor Ast expl, He to has ca peson nae Bd be as peel these hate ar is at ‘Ar had eB ia the it sory He to ets out toil his enews fe bes rect the sme moa relevant pas expences wth B tat ba wth the same mating elf el moe the same alfred ineton 1w ll another hams bing mento lof thes tos Benue wa SE Aa mee ely Bevery ral. 2 edt of sch casas eels em respec toa of which Ay and to ceu lable that A Smeets noma conto Sonn matte ete and neon ere the sores the Bist significant dfferences betwoen en eae abe whe As enemy ile econ the ce sone as oc te esi ule! oar a al ht he moral A, sat (0 pl he TEBE, 8 ee droning im are care ef sce a ean xcesaly oes whe at send. a ey Armies abd bee ees pal o - Han ea mdr wit one dig cose oe ee be ply cabo tenn rd 8p SER tl eer ts apse ls afinate outer. Fe pn el te tel rege ier en i a a pe canmned eer Me pnt othe death i “re tence othe ta nfl ruin wa th sane a hos dee or ae SUES nda tl tm cheated Been Fete rncletpropruman, wiki tnt he er Sa eh moprtnalo he orl Bsmewrtons ofthe 1 cr te mera worth oh inl He te i it much te sere oe ae ha he es Sea ona enon sean te Cae cy ay an ronal he eece Pion the ats of ae re dail uty hc det ft ek. pin and 1 a fu apanen of How ene enon pees it) ‘Mate ro nese nes 2 ne ca te wo ssi Sur As cel a any sur con B He not pre to ucla ga aad on i oN RS i ms waters a4 eae ener hs dat penny on oy te mrsonment ie athe balan We want the don Sen mers pte aia om odo fo Mk i Ss | of the central vaste fetes bond te freight or eat sr nemo anes cose rags. AN Fat ast br loa ast whe 8 ‘ee Nos fovef acuta. in manner Webow re 8 Se nes eiaty a ce om se i, a we pice noun (ese pera eee 0 the bones th oe etekeng pceurtea rote wd ssl Atiranst ce asa cree rss ortega tale ease i use hows roo wad wet complete ei a ae rt fot ht mee eyed the cua tempts a xsl the ram, oer dings bing equal Since ost Ica ase houghout he world ote and sucess que ‘et: the pron Thaw kz hee a eos peston al peal desl ca be cli thetntoalie or tenons postion am aefrent fon the tee Beane alee thatthe ln Is acbirary i soe spec ‘hen ried we an improve tht pect, ae resonable ot ether ‘Wat wo oor rat of al cht wo mate be canal contion_ in the dein of all socal completed ees. Ths, in eset to the {tine of ill. thee would be no sey tht «death acta revel a Ube cel ats a oner fr he actors be und carnal Hable Of curse ths change in pace woul equ a change in terminology. slant sth olor covered hy the ton of "murder camp the ripe nthe cial proces woul wart sang sme very od hina Sich a Jones murder Sith ahough Smt el al. T woud peer tore a more eompekente cine with nem, tecoalsounding Mam te “wrong rade bebe” Thon we oul my tt one ely of ‘engl oma! bbarne (WED) tower Sma tout slog some {hats aly or even cozaar ke “ons saree St bt ‘ot suctel In ill him The dein of wrong bomicdal behavior ‘ull aoe much ike ou ure fon of irda hat the ‘ton would hate no component elas rquving tba he victim actualy fie The word "urd" then would Boome fences and dropout f tie law loser Morses let would be tafe o rete meting he the old incon betwen merder and atemotd rds Brey aco en angering. thenesng oe takng fe that ode within tbe system wold beter an instance of WH ee eal inset, ‘Rep eat deen wood wrt nga WH tho rst eater tom WA inthe seca depres, bene they Belew, aus ough. thi sme aconganying mines re worse chan ote ot that ‘ome npahihty condone, He acing on pups are wor thn ea Me inadvertent nelamnce or that premedited cees are ces pos tre tha imple doe nd 0 of OnE ngrenan tens ee 20 ro wy thes [pment of compartve Barevarthies ee be arb feay! aid fmol eo bjt fo them so lone they di nt rly or lack cts whieh, Helo eon the rin sgt and or ‘reir sle or oie, The porta adentageof cis change tw be that ik ctor el purl om the seotencing gues Some deat conta of WE ena recee moe stece poate tha tenes but only when tle conduc seed moe amen han he bbe at simp meee ck "The bros dt ths rool ht the dra changes i eques tn ourterainolgy wil nse conf Feige tea we bold sc 8 {o downplay the roa ieance of the dintan Benen mre and gtd murder witht such atl grief ear as wal EERE ngage We could do that by colin ws dhe tm “ma cae Monona mee” wl tng nthng substantive Bigs Ot eer eer Cod tr exenl, od to WH o pln of Se Pe ae cine WHI) ay "ay ack of order or tered order wh a re the dfn wold Spey mons es Sus as, anton emer exe the cause] cont, whe ot aan ee par no elvan bearag on Harewerthnes and that bing he ‘eer hemo lmewory ermal acions may o¢ ay not sf 10 Fe eae bor we loo a the wale mote clleton of Iwbreaki a ac threw want eal te mast Baenorthy (ot marly Set oner atte af tec wl tun ease soe vit’ dt, ed saa tn at bee ae two tintin hee tha a ove: CER tte and stepdad (xpress in oenay Mouse see a wl art bat which wou are co lel wmprtnce) and re hiner bur dete of lzewethnes manne in 0° sa eStore be ling or oly steetet kigs The erty a een mld doen on th ter dsintin (ih o wt dese of Teco) not on the fe (tempted versus crated tne) A cae nmenernc of course, he bard part, bt no barr eh ‘Stier pal coe ht conmied to roprtonai: ve inet bool help pes confor, Ua hey are aa lta wich ox finan places WED out be nde te ‘ie, We cold nce a for example nadon fled ao carpe ead dees and pes of Harare conscrat and cae eer ccaina, vo ast opr ale eps of WHE, alin arearpuing,etetng, ntempting al. aking and sng ater eee Sete dtaon of he ce of WH met be someting he Te act of king or ated ing ote al oF aeeth a a igh uonenosble ico Bling. whether o not be aco wa ct aan ace WHE Thon a frther Caco of en ti a lon raisons a cnn cesta conatons #8452 ‘a fd ake te enon ote peck and per sto ding the aaa gn of WI he wd “boos” configs Ver petngesoviakletg” woul Be Bete} "Eater mo fre the ys that liane ack i he 6 = unt erase that series abd hing tv es se ad sre eictnsnatent wt the pbs of opr to ws to ‘prbne repay sre, Was! pues me sheath mong tore ho ene esl ste al arg penal odes here aaron. D0 aa cies aoa all of hen woe etngets mot eet aan ea nag coped cites the ew exceions bin ls Biren La thers ant pesos, owee. re found a bath es aoe ee args even waa sary Une wp wth ene on th cmt ie Tis ress ett a oo tory sete to inet ta ed nd mest xeog a een at am feed at he ule a gh gat oy opens. Rasen ear {in anon the whe gee wth te on ti qoeon. acug oat tert wey ee Dan Gere Her te tam ae ‘Sou Mel reat eh Tors, Amo he leo ts a por ef fring te nth pose peng toe wh ‘mes tat yey nt Ged the as qa om th goedon a {Sto th sonal of Worn clio ac depended Dats cong sn of te apt, Sal Cary one ee posta te wh ee i on ae pig pear ay i ht ae etn heal pan pial vet ut wht een ha Wen we bec wh ‘Sncag ot es nal anions fr res hat en Soo oe teed soa thew mt ually ene atee ter cen lee wes le down ard ae exec to fry Yu inna al sg rrr nS a8 fake po eel se ying te Pesala tn tte ys ns than ate mets by ting gh om cal owe ct eda ace ohY 1 ey me fer Yr tc ae eng en need ds fon en to mente eed reese mfr est mur fxs ty Ceca pon sald ce pends ea of in rma impose to sno a ey pn way We wool ave {oink early th cobs praia gen commie, Maree Surdson wood dagen oo lo on esi eet th ek Cn ae aenge woul ao rae hmong te moe {Rs th eno pt pray The pan oo ‘rou pt eal oe coo ow ho tho arg es ae te. et Towser parc ras punshments rt we no ea aes tal cereyeding voce! fies wad bret be epal Ose cm {oro of te plete etre er ope of see She nt gon, Ma psn on Bd Argument Number One ‘Misiaterpetation of dhe Harz Principle Te argument fpesent a ths at sly he standard eae for rer recog! een fy rents wits hang some pra ake ge Teno complex subtle or genus All dow stein the dba by moving he bade, evr gat; onto the enon hours The ‘Rost heey hs arpunents eats nh 0 tong tera) kung the at go. On @ sal bund of thse mains ar ‘Bina at epesete here. Thos ements ar able, ad oem ne Fear oatiy toon the aed burden eo el. What pes Pee mets ttm ave might be eect inte, hrf 0 ‘line ud argnt of some got hints sont Tal Arumant Nt One the work of Profsors WR Lae ad ‘We oo urs of one the Bese roparde rset enti on al ria tins geaalyttngunbed authors agpar to argue not oly ea ‘Mecatl stamps shoud be pass les than alread ecm ‘Mina bet da mee stom sul nt be xis al Tk cases See! a 1 prevent har co tbe pole tere Seat satee ee ators cal Bas tenn ony rs the easoing. Do TEEN Sau be smnnracted a low They may thin dhs aes Rela cele ony chavo he proonast tendency of wick 1 et Sata gegt be han the actor This tenes ems the Ih ther ah poner ito he rl low, an lost st TE thst hove delhi hx bee ile he “Barto et ir ER er" bar pila for shart. Anyone who approves ofthe ae cape dayprone of poakng ale ines res rina this fa And that dot endo dear). ibe on thts qa Eater conde to leis theif an action zener bars Team doe ne matter tha they since serve of xt ft: Tt thc ans contre ws te erty of those cas wo do 1 ae te adoments of dipyoval So far, 20 gpd. Butt does no {Ew ac unsocetletespet pero an act of pe thai Peet urd for example) aS! not be ciinalsed! That so wa vara tut agit cohson des rom apace be bars: a il tht ges uP (en ere wet ar ‘eof he csi la Bad Argument Number Two Confusion of Crimes ara Tors he mcond bod argent il op hoe who ed 1 conse the anctos Pei! and trae Tha woud emf ean easy Kd of at seer ansuage sc epe or the anwery ct evry tr, Theat ‘Traproch Deo shave wth he ober writer case in ths ston (BURRS ote genic of roperonaby ogeter with a tenacous ade Sue un tenn poston abou stars, She to eso mariage oneca thee wal pares by ying to bow at he aude ee Tameworty tan te succes atemgtr even though they ae 8 a bere ny owt ee amet, ‘Sy nds hs po fete that Mame on ‘lhe cfr mer ie th sc pec has ber ‘in ope ta nna be ta lye ong can nea Se > emesis Seeeeeetee aie ieee remeeerinoe Sencar Seco saeesueyemees linkage of the two, and criminal law as an example of « mu lower cou Seton saan ca eset ee ra Feces eee amend SiLipsacemyecterter Shoal tel imate ene 7 it Spe yt ee oe cums ectepernee mere Shania cera te eee caer eres ‘uty of breaking the Ia. ae eee peace erie eae coat Sot elon iene teste ‘harm happens to someone. and an angry ery goes up: “Someone must te = ‘to pay for this” Then a search is undertaken to locate @ ‘wrens : nose criminal aet cus criminal mind was “the cause” on ee See os 5 to acm thay sere as a conssgvece of the df ats of thes {Pie no bem to bei wth theres aodang ar or aw todo {ine te oso to make compensiion. Here thn sx conte, seca tw an where tafe and Soe’ mr tht hess be po bir “tout Naar tbo. The mtn comes cloner tthe tah es ‘Bony esto toons, ot xia ‘where thr hing fr tt Tn to do, hee. there ay be ect rte a to o,f anton sto pant he pares i pers cma! as wheter or not barf conquest in sal uc etal ena Toe eles sould eoac roititny STs sly to peeve peso conf hat rend co ose Barz to abbas Tht dno oll thatch nts shoul be eforced oly when th alton sua harms rene. One whole te atone of theca eMac trduces the et mount of bem al around by dsonaesing al (Sct tht ein ct dango to thers, ven in parla ances when (Pobersoteuetn han But oes tha joao efit when panies nce ned nope ts cokved mission of aki poole “pay” an arrneet suchas fo ocaal baris A trdoal usge worth easton eaant te cosy tm oes are cil eponslef te barf con ‘wns the acts and esons wheres criminal o sc, ae ti {ER eponute vo for submeuat ne of fla, ut te own fel ucts bedens fo nr-—batever he cnseencs Bed Argument Number Three: The Argument fom Democratic Consens We cm nt mare ego aunt a he lana tia WeehEiaee of unmade one ft eso SRG Wah name of Over Wendl Boles fan mice oot RESIN coor acer onl Judth Thoms. The rset ey syne fc dene cert to 8 arguentate PuPDeS ears ey dep! ist nthe rl ins ae pel sod eng eA he oeeelne DA weeag cis un uns pas compa es more ee CCE acne arm Th so ene tha © ae he dlp horse te gu a i are eae atin dency we dot eee nhs wre tmmae oma mae tn thy take es © 1 SRE centric ott aia he een 2 ue fa enor mc ae ed emer Fae emery Holes ne hse ho, oe, 2 target the ett moto far ou aon wi Ucn poe the the Ine wel sem prank amon cae at Be Gorge Hltcber arguing forthe todkinnast pasion on ths question, ‘vr tc viet the cones. ni book A Cine of Sef Dfene he cones, “We cannot adequate explain why harm mats but mater foes Soe et profs may old to the cotrary.” but Bethe x em ep decison shouldnt beyond the seit of common po ‘62 Weber da Is ecase of specie wis among the unedaced Gr pole wc ang the who iy deer to the greater naner, tr bath, Fete dso make car. but {susp that he would bath ‘ha the Bako the people eve that «partial propodtion fee fs soot reo, Yager tolerance and espe. But I not # god esa, ‘70 pa detoerey or bling that poption ob ue ‘hare tendency [ee when diag Serer that have Bath & moa a lg dmesion to ona the independent quest: = Which rex or thos atonal oe ae 2 Whi lee moe wey eee in tiple arly 5, Which re ll we aloe Sha we vet x rr the ts tp alping 9 (ie ution pte mbes ‘sy soup wit he de ato pone oe shape teal ules) ‘ire fn abltont thee quate, «pice ht has Ben wd by Dhiloers to generate newer to all thet othe quetons We a cal ths, wlll rpc the conservative penpals flows People with the power to cane gl rules oust oto dos unless sme subsoil persoage of rllary pose wan thes cheng ora est woul prove he change wee ors to beng abut At the ast ought oct be pos on areal desig mses ‘hat i the sat of the etserrve prose’ Cla sees a answer to questo aot to esto tthe acy 1 4 at ecm “x i more lonal(r mee for more we than we shoul pt x ete n comunity whos tao and sentient we stra’ Inve of” Many sve crs of the “tt ep” ren ald 8 succes andercand this wel. Safed Kad, fr exampl can ‘dee that "there ar neta hiw fr the lw tno shad be Bet by eres ike me to espe amoral out eet om thas cb ‘mon to oue culture, Weatoaal dough hey sent ne" Kaa’ coms tn of les ger el tpt remem ea const nthe ‘manne abd ing of is pubic aeca But he deo oer 2d exon sense nhs pete adement PrfessrFether peer i reeset by the depth of our “ela etacmect” to the ce that actin bam nar a sinicat deren in the proper nxt eons poreentemtuay tsi taal saieparre settee Scheie catia eri eh natant sien Frideric eee eoaaae ete rode of moral Bamevertins. Bai Argument Number Four: The Arguent from Defilerent oe emia hooper wo tae pd ado eto 0. {2 ara he perrtay pone eer Wh In Be genet mr be tem wi yong ah [Nie est comctaf aa mnt tal tenets ‘Eoey ac fan hr ht kes nos ener Rater (tha em ean aeage orl see charge bis characte ald ‘Ltr Wich dea arn of et whch ay et Tekin many ter har) Tn ding somsting vl ene come se tele wrtn and wea oe becom: meting re Se ce dees Hamed uiont eat fo tat eto, Those “prs i ae conse leans wh be IEE ieee of penal bes, Wo se wl Be oe ‘Snes wh rior eae coomncs rl ren a nc, he ence ten W pron te do 2 TRDSTAR ee tneot nce at hs crs would bre le teary th ponies ol seca of mae Alero ee se ee eu dtd eae al es ara odpm Gerth asl get by ake wating ther fr Pfs Wich wns of trl change, Arse’, det al at ‘Minton cfrcmeno ree! ipeoreat dec es 90 ‘cain maga tothe rages fs ort he sen {Ets sey Tyee shot eo 2a an ie a of bag Bua paat a Sn reel wo become mre 6 {SE ton pron et hese sty ha nd ot ta nome eye meres ve mts et ‘Chapa they gene mse url sats wl cee Mutat aren ané eye tas re and une, che meas Tait ered inns show he acs on. Bw 90 110 Be poked? Ast nerpret Woche pis hat yey Ely is tx ‘untae sot i, thea Ibevome andere sn thas oral worse ron: During the wag pro when my change of satus enn Bat ‘ery Bk ean ke punted inate tat change. The tela Tam shout to become ders thi ads. so {dere even bth ‘hats ow cer papers ard a det llkage betwen sl hay nse and desert. Te ham leh change be harm eutr® esti) mora sas to that of murderer ad ation of hat change of moral statis We ade is hgh smeworty Hs amet oe dt cat of what hed ack the ine etre eared but thee beers he nw pean he hs Become el of courswpod ot what ‘el Winch, nother words, bs lteluss pew itemedate stage be ten casing harm and bg bameworny mes. bong » meray ‘owe person, tether fille tent may neve ler "hat and eer consequenets of thi ery ae ie eof Bee If fan stack vein wil de ooe day ltr, hit slats onl tent four hours of moral respectable he the as dfs sodas a the mement of is vctn's dei, be bcs He Hye or esas Gry, The vic cold i mont er ac st at whch eas the aaa sudiely boomer a ter who wil be abet “ew mse rom that ment om ad eho wl eile wit elk Jouhing and bat, pacha the et ie, lee a coction with that presale Bod Argument Number Five: The Argument fom Moral Emorions| ‘The emander of Profisor Fitcher' caso athe proble oping fae attempt ten up with anatase orl emotions” ike elt ‘els and fling of tases and same. The aero bs fo these feng es the fc Think of comeing is reasoning ito anther Kk of rumen fom pubic pin lente pbl oon eave ch ‘doa sgt and shame I thea oem een ul fr wane and others bare af te do not expect im oS el, the he Sd we are ental to lr that dpe, lest. lees tht the ar Sse by enna cs ean inapendent determinant of mal lena thins. IF we do not fe gull ths seam tht we do not bre tht ‘usu aterpcanB straly al eet ope Tis kd 5 argent omsontn ethene conse he rade tht be ten holds the ett "Is to be eos” tat er demoastate srgunent sary cesar. ‘oa his view more flr and oppesing etcher bas ws conser wht moons are tought appoint) Bs to ne an «mur tg nd o's sel Sega ner ats ulead eae ore se ag aren wes scot tnt wen eer «at See thane tne slp he bunpng asus el Pa ot IO Arar te wee lee gt ear mise a be Btls pty he opera newt es ow and omer spot we arm dba anata ser an beh te on ing eae SERPS ses et ef gu wl mk oer ty heat se emt en Peer spre tens “rome” ahd arctte omni ka msl: On th oe ba “ee se outset pr nelson ge TET stmt night re more han fiet ye SSR ough ma sc of it ln 21 Saree oe meme e mB of rere and so Fock hw ee ee Conon mots mrs pio co eatery eds, wie sesame th toy B28 bedonna wt eugh yao bry he eee cma, ser stone pew ee a actos nd ation foward we aed ad bi ree eee am ots) bt eranly gt Tat oy 2a Bae ments fons tht ets tines of crm cs nd ous tpi nee ak cee ee es hE th vs rape tur and mr TEE Jereocwste enh nner pit bi ow meer comes winery py wi We he SERENE oem the lg nprenesdeand pasties STORET eer ois lho SSR ete ening mo oso oun ss 0 te meer “Fess bows nl rym at is desta oc pate ape” rapes te woe al 6 we Kd seca mee tht tral pon in Oe’ roto, Seer ky a fr wh steal eed ol eee mar mato tgs etl ron ef elow Bin SOTTEat sou mt or ns enn! Pree bers Se rca tome ote an at dectn eof th > SOEUR outta rset peo wo somted POSS tha ert party oom cn el gly wine see NE See cont ber wm mee Allens res eet esr vg ep! inci hough wh co is ae aa lel tone rc ns somtimes he SRSA Soudpe rattan Andie on sd bo oe Infos ean produce sch flings. The same ss though unl 8 ser degre o testy of sabia nd tary taboo, Tbe thse te examples af wt Fetcher wood ell acting o fo gully aout If he messy this remo that he ejects be sstantie moral eet rad lod the rohan. hen {have no dercment with hi Bul ther to denying. seems to me batt eaaceptelcoerenee In sng te Tange of gt ere far acts and boast ace moray cet the Jndgent others. The mistakes moral tho css git or nmi But thet i uo comareble skein edging tt fal we temp 10 murder meal uly Sch guage fe both consul and moa appropiate And if the uasocesl lr ha no gat ets te Iesomedhine wong wits Km aot th the Ingvar mde ots cae fright feng. rons woes hee not the plt fo alas the concept of mora gull tet ne sug thatthe dame the soncet whe abn is spay con our in Fetches angus the esa dobdence. AL any ate, ow erent moral gil 2 Md of Ipalsic ton uensered toa eta legal wri doen faut sa gle event entre Conte the flowing weak crt at eral phemssenoles x pte of what oe fy sz lings might be kt. Atal Think there reo tne mel ot ‘moral gil The fabring ln would ther mode. sac to {emlaton to something tat har bea ben by some eo pero ‘se abory unquestonshiy spt ean. dad. God. the mune "pl peal code. The stork neaaied. Whe Tact,“ watching Fe nos! I sur wits the wescapble arene the enc 0 rule nacton Ay pain comer not rary fom th hate bate ey hve sued incdently and no ot hong embueraced mt in ue (Tere may hare bac o enews) Tam uct em Becnis I hat di teal thereby alenatng mosl tom the source of eral ator and Aso pegs reso be psinent In| deere The mral eprops ofthe gue diferent age tat sa he sso mode af ul 8 more canoes Bu thre econo oft the tinguse gerepitnen of atl ther “pl Song” Candee sanded cramps. Though afk sure the ancenatien ean we A the eer pesners parish Uva lo thet, ty best hands among my lw sll ae ll led er mane. Why me I ot be sald or vetwus oe the mat deserving on tals. Nw fel unworthy of beng nn aot expose kn es, 2 teicher give mea An the couse, wheres Tom, Dik an Hay. ho Gre pany ore tlre thin ot Bs en hardy lok tain the ae amo burdened byt unrthnes that Tal ay whenever eh ‘imag The dnt devcpson of alt feting tone the or eased anc of uit lsbedlece of eral suey) and sn (obedience the suet that mls ection of re rakes mir) The exten he et conceptions saber a een whereas the sence ofthe ‘Soon unworthiness Remorse carers (hats, when dsl ‘fom mora gu nvle tense rer a pin wishing hat he epsode (oa called en he aco harm to thts or baronet nv sl bal pve pens. I mspet hat remrs i are fen worthy (Trop hn gl nee of senses an mor i kad "Theis of Fetches catenins. dhn—that apm ave oa ga igs ol pm xine mistlen Te eed — thar same ether than lls the agpropeat fing to ave reaction 6 ky tad stergedow a beter Une gl in Fer’ scout Shame stones on enact des ot equ fat cual acm tampon be a Ts, be water “iT contempt kilng te Pope an nee do Snyhing about: Tight fs shamed o sl but would Be out fine coe pty about sy ntenoe Feelings of shame ae esd by the reat at me ne the ind of pean one thot one wa fe Inet of gu by ass tat uptre ur rats with he eros td uch to quar wh this Bt pass Pst owere souls took tr common ground All petit the data sbould see tits scl el gu and base Both bane dere sn in soe Ea po- For, as repos othe sme ot oe thought Fite shane in ‘Reson tomy tre eonaleraton ofthe posta a shooting the pope ‘Bough ts ame tt tat old it «pectin lr lin desig th vrehts domoright ee hough, Se muck more Mt that Tr one) ‘ight cayenence Kind of ne alarm ha cml even come cose © ne weg monly to thnk set Tis 9 case, woul! be ore Be tigi scatve pl han i home. al gy when sin gaat moral ‘Stuy nT emcee fel sme when inst yom els ow att yep Hel prt of what fl you of when fest bed bast Saye ny mpecaby moral pte conduct the art of more hat ‘rau eny Bo ls the most porta) neve il peopl, tte ape them, cheat them, Tun ones apd user {ean have soe of {Pec pote tts he nde, fo example A ofthat great Importance bts either na Tore mach more ny ep Wes! than jo ing emorl oss, a image that s trac of rest peop Sime pie pack ott ea setaspaons some moral wes th are ‘ore fet wo achieve ta the be mia nes—heri o mites, fir saan, Wher te fal to do sueting snag. not aster) ‘Rosas thy do meng nara Sa thei cnsclences eet unre ‘rn thgh thr sage arch in batt ow eyes and ther fel ‘fame ume sme Mas othng do with mora ues of any Kind Pato ay ep eal nye tobe tel tar ay then fel sre make ‘Sica eng eer none gue, Of sues what call! same, i hs Five adn at ofl how perl wine ey har Gem shame Wand of eoburamoct a toa feel oni Te ing fy teh pr ofp mrt hat fl ands He rs {pte Wien {do wal napping oe of ny ale, lr hon enbucas mee nny on ees Tet shane. Nhe le as i ope ne ts eho lean impart to me fed eba "Mado fl wena erate lt soot anathema ng Col net move yy 8 egy Sorbo bares here may hare bea no one whine Ca Dot pe bby oot edna share hah he yb ce Sf tn lectin he ln mi i pe my oa Sta, aye seat nog nla sny sot) Bates a sae mth wha ea el i. ‘Bad Argument Namber Sic The Azgument from Natural Anger “Ths sgumen nay gpa ring eon tft repro {ys ral us maces hen neta wl es fle ome poe ed a epi ral speach 0 The pie of ay led ong, Te arguoet tells Ono af the prime asf ep puns ogee tw ange 2c more bar dns: Slee! hae tn done Bx ct here ager det ners Sly proce 4. The mie ange pads by acm! act the mere sree he pa net that rou oe lose expen ‘hrc to he more a done yn a the more sere th pease! reuse Be age alee ape Tree reba oy a eae Gen taster eyo of prince So ces Cmpled mers es poop, do mur ar ha aed rg tourer nea we he ater bi cae ay el ay ‘herr fom 6 epee pu arder moeseeely "ha atemgted de whch of corse the tonal pate ‘hee fo denn the central imgrtance of ange onde erie ecto oth whole dcuson. One nod nl tak «eso glee at ‘numan behave to real tha It natural reponse fo pin led on cures oc har to or tert nee on by othes to Bein ane oe mo anger aloo nara rsponse oar wrongly afited (hour Peta and bed one Morse ado Yeatoos ane ia far tod undernoted ars 60 ine ‘i re sang t ozs, We ala atures angry when ete [Me tomer ated are. but ost borey escape actual har, the ‘ot anger tao ne les ftenee and one ike retaton mined ith ete dont deny tha thse ing ar tral nd understate tha hey resin tings. be nial responses they can ‘ete an eapanan of worry aks want harm chasers pase ‘ore thon th equal Hames dene misers. the thn emoans ‘her thea tts! argument ont oe dettng te conchsion. and these Ue en somewhat ansnory etn ot Ut Anger maybe “bata” a (Se momo commoa and wer a iy bo understandable nthe ue of “os to Kenly wh” but rouge of cet now ess Hive el to ect ent how pinto ca be, and ow independent of ‘atonal cota The sntent-centry sora Wotan Ls. exo 1th cited ai tons of nin bere ow fox whey so tt he aos elie gst te ‘Sn be at pry i a routs o mth Eta bt oc mg sel eng dotnet he wo ea one ‘Ste ccs he ean tif ert cael sown ngs Be ‘Svc ome ei fh ons shy he ate 0 Tetind hn hin thos ce srg, el il wont ‘ee Man msc ses wl to who omy tts tip he debt tons cou epee ner sn fea to ew ed the cri hate eo ke en Cryin ang oar abe ry soa. apn it ‘ere bk hb psc cating le oe one ‘Pity mney ote cass he eon i els {sma oronos roroiton ay f enalre wide pnry ag ako eh Ba eh ae ‘to eqety asset pee fly" T ee te ee noc coniar tg toma het! of rails {Sy dons ut nim een, fit ey hgh whe nest SE car oe besarte ef omc aober ws walpend vom tae eed ht eres bo mes a 37 ‘ope teen eer tery erence ante at wrtten eh cers pret bd whe nen ny stm Slat ons hc esto te. Pro he tonst might aclu, the ae of emmton far mor comp than or split entment of ange sues Thee i ton moog ws who woul fa to exgeene« dp aol priound eaten one of her chien ware 10 Ge. edt de Beaune of delete act of ling by outta pon. Stoner ter exe anger Wold hove t be purl bu isthe estan ‘ng woul no dou be swale p tea tck Blend o anguish dep Shack ble and rat. “Wodlintyu tao ba sch elig the ‘steno wil ask. Could thee be anything “unserer” tout anneal en enotonal reaction? Ts tne to prt therefor some inde (Aer lhe ee) le ‘eins aditng that hres ding ler ane in th rt cramp f natural emo Hs decom oth olga bose thé hasbeen murdered i ws accurate a nguet Dt there ae x “amples ob crap. People bare et the omer est, sod then hive neon rere rrp tenes each af revenge ‘Vengeance hase Hany ndtv des laps a ie este, and those wt Hl in wengance have aay of suming sel fghousess when dy eke up so aston lg, Bue pla "want oecphae ot at one Bu abe that ang haa ben ‘ast numbers oughou he entre hae taroed the wnt ents enon the aed th ed ns neon bu so, nd ‘rags more ply on thwe wo led ere and rlatanty ce “inten bat knowing er akon but ciel not ke ley bt nent; oro pole wh ley ceed the death ceca ‘npn led tare ceed the har ut hou be "ane je fo echer pons’ vengeance pepe Lease Ur wn 0 ‘ton with. big vpn a tho mare of bing tr Hl ot rechap dnply because te ae eps the mul fala ten and thas “nur rected” outers If we have outgrown that tof te 15 ae und il eesdenc ofthe change ino ly ews Mos oe. Fo ety in the pate lars of ingle ncaa rons, ad fais that sch eons oa, Bt als etal estas ath _ ans, Bk cours fl aad terpenes we 1906 he ‘eth century andi he Ny “ri” country of Swan, hat ther ccd the fet rsd et ofthe al ata na aman our taste for capa ts Ia that a ewe of Dent, og as comic of parspting th an acolo a ebay nd murder Inthe Mil Ae. sich rind execs were ent ad fonmoplace ‘Moen, funishing animals fo harms done vo humans notte ont indo example in he srry bana rer, o eo] sbi ned a ution of sand paces restos! aly by uncon emetos Courts of fw sped eating ails a moral persane bat eg larg fr the “tcon” of erdone "natally”proced by athe 8 cues but nul contin dt eto ds and oes who te iu ter den, There was sting excl of hs inte Bln Con th te Mond and indeed an rol eval nthe drecte to oszoy orl ned nal i uo Tansee eject of danger te pred alert st on or bat Fou Jes Cin ‘ofan, Acro Hrd the Festa emperor Das tae by soy sas in is lan ade Gas: ele is tops wth ‘tip sa then commanded then to ethene ayn he elegant. ‘Snr eperdacel ratonaty i Mssatel by Shakespear Cope ‘rho apa niga Mar Anton's nly, bad bet ops ee theme ‘Saeed anh im ir ring bal news rote hater ‘nce The olf Engh aw of Dedsnd eal fr vine response bath ‘Ee annals nf manmate oes Sables woe equ To ett ‘SEs eject te oninlmch nh so scleral way Bon {beans ofan doth, Ths een th Bs oem wich ata thu nen plas or the bt oc hich aman bed dowel wate fae espe of dis eur speaton of bute asic somes Spor Dene, dsenber brn, nd ten oto Go” m Inner epee ts evldng more conmoniyrposesed by Gs pe ‘une he ng wh er oo pt fall oper 0s “ce rem te crm ftom ates peu he dpe fo epee, untanial perhaps, bt none {olen epreopt o orcar ar without iting ne teins and tues bar, sone of hese genoa a we shok! x, le Ste mc the nots other poo ame the wes danas fn ths shoo dad ancestors sre the wks human rr at teed plce suber Mow sing all wa eer Sat upto tances worl prestige nto the moder ty of Europe to iingath tte lun a ineantary bone ‘Te moral heres ted tt a Inapcky Wwere nok ee = teal cen er wil tae onyacracs. Rae hy wee ti ty soanenou raconsto harm, whch ceed 0 naturel hey bane “Sitenol mot neg lel ten witout cord etm or hin. Ti wba comes of peping deqrporonasy eres tet 9 ‘a ad too tie acto hrm wy whch Ae pro ‘hee i Now i te to bear nr othe ttooais. Having send ety bt ct on ice, be pene inet “Te ou me’ suet eof ng wing oe wi Darbar ersons ates, Bere eats abd worse suprtion. Hese, xt dee onto sun of hve rpc fr gute usoare,o lary sarc ton dependent anal leis of feos Me ou wen ty ser harm a th ens bee ths scons and the expences we hae In the wk of ne mses” When & ear mis cecur, lr produced by human bln’ lhe inca ‘tons sine, his earesses ease wl son wth some sla, sce rssiment. an ven se ange Ba these nae. Ings ypc ea une ght cot acta ra we aed nd thay zal canto survive the inetabl ue eection o apy ele “Te esa wee ofthe near snd fa i to Us eter sae diferent wor hogter tem the worl of experienced sca hare We an ty to ae curser asp of ws el barn woul ast ke im nora ron cat rahe ein. Nor sa ends slong ary beats the god fs ath hat preps of realty Tring and pty tm the lent smote that we ate to meni ot lings ata fo achieve even a pale semblance of the fl emotonl actin to seco el harm So tht ot ay betees sand eet Ins that can sore the arenes Ut aoe must sable tech gusto ge thenear-mi reaction up othe eer llc four responses to acta] bana Retest pisopbers may eens Andi art nd yod asc rears forming ral det ble ‘wetness tua on chance sour pane ty de ut hee he rh Most af ws mak pect dents flare tht ptr exactly We oot ay that grine mer! areworthins cid am ba hance, bat ‘we know that the dere an extant of acts harm asd by aly conduct ow en ten‘ chance, and oat ange tr on which een us atl enough, Doe not sea atu fr soa Yow tpi your tu oe fr sling er mk than rao plage fr roncing ‘he fey ca nto a wal than fr alot dag so! The gt of the are use degree of ang and enim tht fe ested Gt arose the merous expectation abut the bart The rrmi soul be ale t landers wy near mises and acta! bara produc lava ee {erent jdgmens That Renate they aay case difeen aout of ange, and th ore ange the more bars and svete the facto fot 1 tk be. Ths approach atraes one pon and mas tasty ‘sper to theres thm cdr wo defend theses mst hae esse {ouch deka ents "oa utes Se many retest wan mo than thi more eos epee nce of resectable atonal. nt js the lok of erable sng ‘Adam Sohn a mulnquoted passage, dese the emotional etre fehind the tata! ponshmes fern, but deel ni lpn language also the sagdesion of & ronal etfaon “Our resentment ‘ain the pon who onl tenet do @ mise sleet ft bear Gs out i acting the same piss upon him wich We stowld hae thought def he had uta aoe In theo ce, oy of cur terane atts aur see ofthe ay of conc nthe thet he ge of our mist ics Sats sumay a hs sor se ong he coe el bcho hrartn eth ‘Mutou unfestand how ad wip pore tral pond th 2 SAE tan and to an fn age and why hey een “Ctr mice end elaey ange il ha is te oat ‘Rie aut tht das ng ota he res of he eons Dn Te sng nt dons ze th on tnt weld ‘ppt nay of etc ply otf Row ch a total rr xen Siow ew bt fe eotnl er th th of moat al sme apnd apace sho ht sets uh at ae ‘Sher hen Fane eon, ee sored ea. Tis maybe Chest tee esais. i ey pac the qvenn Go A Sra “our sof the cuerpo tr conauc aotermetmerl codznoain, the seven ty oral eondenning te eve Sat os the bulk Snknd epg tht enn can baa competed eines. Sst tet te aocye?= Sh explo tat thes of ‘Seal seos har oath te ie of ut rte” and yf Spec oor ante cee he eo ty oe merle. The Te ec empl! bm wd the rth of the mora ment oa ag ten geo nnd BE. he cae ment noe ato of hm ee ss thy he prewar el an rind oer cae eho to fe pcre Bat te eoanetonbetec 3 Sates cue i aged lage «silent on te se cane fei Sapp dros of rete ahs Characters fr xl on as of icra ngs ten pe be octets bt ahr parts tei Inge teen the ment ster and heath of thom ed ‘Sct Gt wees stony pei the extn ft tl etsy ae ctl a tthe fica hone ales ees er eg the geo be rs The td thnaticentast the pelea ory tons spat of te tot nt hepa ese ers a oc” rset wes an roetanda much ne wre ey re than cd atom rts the soe bar Tat ct the pin hare ning il nw and the hase rec red ino gr mene hor oath ep: gctaion Kudu Sth nan efi mothe want peo ee steps oom {hove fection be en hog tha one ee ‘SS rand ong cog wre wor ou he 1 nde sre at ne il com cy of Score) At ens tn ra ep st lariat tite or yhoo smo coenston {Seance yb resins men ‘tae range wl he aig al pt po ‘ov ge cco Newent oes sl rath ts te cnr, ae nega te el de ‘ee pcb tek at ng ie ten ene a esha tut fom epee cle {Stephan oe selcy a er cep ee fem tanh ae str ey a tas nt oe oo alc Thc ena aapere at aCe shar han et 0s and et ‘se th sh avd ec te oe terri te ann ot harm el a yc oes the ema os Bene eg tn et in tee no thom atl al grt tm fo harm and oe tno trois mh ts an wee tne wo ce ie Oe tg pou ne anh pe pet tam mata oe rote ide ac, ta ttt a tne ce fo Somes wea py pot ae ae spe meth Sten er cag cay yen ers tha tao Na a st ha Si ly ore pe on sew “Strut Pat er ilo dt alten em clos op bare ne np sold te sin tae tn! ga cole fs te pc tt ne tno mp eh eh) es ng thr a hr cttoreatltara asitwosterse Tare sence ‘Sal el nlp yr ane Bad Argument Number Sevex: Tho ‘Argument from the Value of Inmedine Gratieation 2a Anuneat Nur Se is ot i sep. that epeon who Seco es ll aro, coed utd a ‘Kees rit rs ar ne eng ol geting wt sb rn scythe death of er ti. Sh ay not Bae xy ene Torre tr arabe ee nyse st hve ee ing to eng hau that neon 2 tan 0 ong ee ht se dt ‘rot tnt ars sonar at owt tr psf seve be 2 Wee ‘etd nd ane Or sh ated he cn’ eth eters ead ovara mene bt sean psd brat of ie er ove (Nur tir i ave oon apn tat ie inal poe ao feng sot od citi, tthe ee es boot so thane eat ae rer Supe taunt sh paced panic bhi eran se tone Streit rans cpm sr ith Se Enos tha he ‘Goon lt ce te dete o tear psa pd eee ‘She dou un tuo gee, buts hr Rad be os hat HT hoo. ogre both 9 conte Bt ne ca Goren courtney or bens dnt so the thg rea oth he nce oe Wks het Se wes Eon he {foun oth an xd sb so vary th hgh ht he Stor ig wl, ta conse te pron who ue a ae no ced nhs meont pas a comparable went an, 0 pate tl Jan Stent enter ow the seth ders ls ssp. Tete nent sees exc the me poset a MS wor Ss soanrar cua use wil ot Jone bese he uci Soderberg va lace of bene end har Sughd whe prod of Bs abe pan only seth beni vn cis ate aed en det to naruto ec nes rub changer and esr ch gh ora we! start fe, athe hg pet ht psa oa po Shilecttheeqrenenlolo Or pes we shoul eee the murcerts ty ous the sped mre 39% ears tmele tp ote ery bone sje by oan et he te Cl hk het tom ay semble comers oan eh aes ths aa ng’ re mn od te fate the pct oe {Be apuret epee ohn by awl emer oe cea a vine as prt of his “yonshmentpacka”—Ike change rceed frome ‘armen bse to weaken the symbol condemnation ofthe ho ‘lst tht wat done el not exact done, thn tented}, Sento oe a a ens oy I et ete tse nin tas oe ptr pes ety athe of sens ca a ee Print cnc nd ern wah iad ose Itunes hee pty ew a ral that a oer boi pale pee eo it cuae sare wey thn en tnt stergee ee ne {here ne unc sepe Da aa goee the matt eps “he Ua emery, ets fe, ‘cis mes tay tr th ot ee ‘tengo hn oe re nse oar ry tees co an he heath ok ‘tema ae fen oem ees sally tat stv et te ant oe en eee ety stming el sas rts fons he Sas pe yg ar eae yen "tna arr hr eng nesta sk ‘nda te pwede ea fa ee Hm Fom pt Yew of sain dtc a hs tr ml eb of Pg a tn nh es {Seam l etn a fle woe ‘tna, the de cate sony ero Slt tance, tse on ac nese eens tt toe ws eal ape ls th agree Sean pss nt dnc ser bbs oe {ih nko hin ws pao wie ne te in ef ur mary nen i ese el sur wean kt sen nl inc of agp ra now mab peed ccc pons hn ia te laa eae the mre sent om td tS mie ee heh rae Sip at west estan dg el nl cole “pret af tt pi” Wo wala sen rt i tame a aa Ee “herd, uy sale peed eee Ten wean pond the steel ee o” ‘Then, oi epoca re cn punish l such tes crane, tm pith on te stents that cen in casing hm With aerate mold we ls rg eet Ur ne “pectin ar othe pu Shel ual erp ing wot ‘Cts tht arc arm Oral we pn at ase ates ht ‘enlinbenngcout bn Penh ni of anim tere ‘boul tnt we wos be beter of unising a wrong steno ‘Summary and Conclusion ‘Te reformist aprosch othe sentencing of ansaccesl eines eons highly plasble inal Because conraew he pines po- Dertonaly wach dae hat the st pineal any conic cm [a sts eae oss eer roprtnntf th dae of Hamewethi feof that ste for dng what he di The tional apo onthe he hae toes more signee to th aesount facil ar aed than tot laewortines of hese un contig his bar othe Peaachn ofthe hae doe not exdegnd ad tad ck ws mor frat f the severity af the penalty Tran lrg ole to lnk Bo te ais grr aa ey crt he acy res The pte of peeprtionall aller a. does nt dere that Seve of the punishment be proparnace to che ofa sol orb [oak but athe ie goo oe bd ost, Haein But when we okt sme gent fe retation, we dco th sone of them chim thatthe pele of rroportonly s wrong ging fc om important le to moral Beware et, he all endorse the prince of property But then pen to arze thatthe Hamewor thinen tht pv seer ito be poprtonae to i detarminl by me thing ce smey the amount of aca barn peodced by the offers fonts in combination with the contrition of parts af the natural Srv our wich the Alene Rad le nora oa iting god reasons te tht popstn that moral Bameworthines sl round iv ea em oti th pet ntsc a hea Durden hat. wonder ‘he arguments ne eal ere bel to bak pot, how Maemo. only ule ct of the stent pote To bein withthe tins Hasewact few ent to bcos gtd wrongnes of wat edi rs pole Fira geo vitous ps to he wrong thing i the ceumsancss Sd get aot be propre! mach lame doing a seer ea peso to Go hat tot deserve any ced fH But apt em the womans of i ac what termine the degree of praee ot amewerhies ofthe ctor A great oumbe and variety fc nto te determination, wheter vw fe tain now of cima anciag gues othe mora dents ‘hey pertiy Incorporate, sud Breil tat the hm fenfo smuch more important an nest fa lenders eet than the hc actly cacsed, Par moe ust bowen tan the concept nee Soli. are the our “upaty condone” ft poled ite Me Penal Code—acting purposes owing eee asleep ‘osme peta tarafl salt Then of eos, te caso «mote rhe lag oat f the ena rill, ret way Pak tthe Sentncng sage and conte ts ie 1 the enerpng Bates Seve Di the olfnder acter spf? rom merry mates to ro In an emotional exposn prowoed by a sexs! retin? ky seal Frlousy? throu puta conston! att of mere erpeon or a thee perso sllerng? afer nethovet and deletion? tof conse ts conviction wth determination ado tay at oa what one Sioezely bles tobe ones ral ty? tof tales viet inp Inystusto the actor ato anyone sr Aner bequests hae eon awd and pean sane at wel ether pe of mig on, ins reson and the ques ey rae. now at at he ‘mare tata seatas and eacme ene the een with alk of Sable colon spd mse mists of fst amiss of low tess ‘hat undermine and delet thar lls, defence of sl and dees thers ith dress and nce voantary an volar fekseon. nny tnd short of insanity. a ost of rear and pschores copes end esos, the get parade of sare, anda on. Ther sue Ingle greet abo he factors thal long on ts bat mc sarement aout ie weigh tobe ge erent Tats when they oat, ‘ows thereon rely sh ose ofthat with ope rps tothe barm actual cael? he lig ot laden of ‘moral ancwortines be sage bya ck aang nothing sat "he sctrs character? Ifthe ined compe eof Samawcthines ‘sed pil nthe dein f extreme moral ule, weld bebe wing to ete frtatoar shen of rosa pull back Io the econ mort ingacence I a, hoe fr bac | Bad nue psy tall tn is basing emia! aby on orl Sanewortines. at ten bing ‘moral Bmewrtins i are pon the actin ae oe evens oats ‘se The ancient vex that Baty soul be based aot pom ble thins at al ba nsead det upon the ant of atm es, es 0 ‘ne more honest thaoph no moc plas. seam alr a the ete fons fate on actual har tthe Beg earn or the question tone te the gt sneer. Notte quetin "What ought oe the basi of einial bt?" Meal Namewerthne x2 publ ane that ‘etn, Not the quion “What ete bof tor lareworbies ‘The endo map of eli condtons. motes. ition. ‘fev, and on answers tt ution. How ato te ern: Wat {tr neconaryconifon or to aby? Nowe that # moe Ike ‘Why are pd poops and agatha so deen co a & otal place ral bam ae (any that day weed no sch bat ‘amen I do ot know ut Laue tat may be pry Because f ‘Bscomfre many pene ae with moral cones which Ip oer to be appl correc eure out acess «basta bg inner ss, seo ‘Sons psn, options and dstersons Not aly the mason anothers friacy unting: ngeegie orate Re mb pasa of what we Fd there er wore Hew tush ls gery foo task when we are ‘lad oly ote mearuerent, end tt, read bray pes at thebie, Andit sch is daunting slo esse dt loses, Co sutact Insurance cores. an ope the bar alaely obi, measures of ‘hrm and ‘Pal ao cat fr gd tinker tumble nto bad agement ‘one might thin, The sb tafenc of spp cons 09 c= ital pnisment sachs thd many a complse thors. And Is to en equlction to think hat one pri he harm pena as Stade fe the orl eptiaaey f cal episation by agg the = mization of ll suse tas to let bar, een the arm death, Pre Pathe mistaken ana gail end same, [eae ‘tere time by on unary perl and commends) motets lem Eventhough, on sme mal of cogtine Hameworhiness. thse ms {ake ar ot ey Hainewity ty can poet conser mis Chie inlet and ther and paca cae, ean als tbe Wor DEST 7 “NOT WITH MY TAX MONEY” Dre Problem of Jung Goverment Subd for the Arts “The Taxpayer's Ghllenge Mt of sts oar 83 worth at of proies kndof attx ‘wry of evr Anencil upyert can ge. Ulett oe ister ‘lpr for royal pazons or ober baron betta ar arable ond susie are mace and move commonly expectl fom goverment which au on her aor source come, er ena Aang thos eng tremens fe arte ca the oe hand museum cures. ee {ary compare and other groups than a peeing our cata oa ‘sand: on the other andrei atts hoping a hel en. eo- actos io the calturleasary. Ar are ao he onl es ben fo fpverament il Schlae and bomanis our. are standing an too boing thatthe modesty of thet requests luge thar canes In ‘dion, the aplcant include mathmdcins and heme sae ‘hase pees exe esi o expense ot that the ave ae ope Cg toning without omeement hp Ato decades ago, Congres established the National Eadowmen fe the ‘At th NaoalEadowennt fo the Humanitas Nana Seas aundaton par to ens tha act, omens and slic rch be reseed fot the peeling peck brel sem by which bjs persuade thar sree er ptr tat hee wou beetle ava tage or hi i be cou peoduce funds far se faa ea eject. by Inding pret commento ach ning for that poet = heen resectable pyropians bil moving over asp Bn aly ‘alls ws that "ome pork poet, i a] North Data Senate's ates turn sebockeneaine Larence W's mud-waled Betpac Ino @ mA scum doo pus the lugh a Fekap er reviewers othe NEA are ale easte of nking the lug tes but thar procures ee Sometat ‘wore rable I should ha, thn the congas ark deter tem. at {5 fora dass of hs map. “Casing Vlutry Acton." einer Ding nd Dsrabg (now, Prpstos arty Pr, 170) peer ett as Ky (1984) 748 F236. 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