SULIT

t 51 r / 1
Science
Kertas I
2010
I

1-^jam
4

PERSIDANGANKEBANGSAANPENGETUA
SEMENAI{JUI{CMALAYSIA
CAWANGAN I{EGA,RISEMBILAN
PEPERIKSAANPERCUBAAN
SIJIL PELAJARANMALAYSIA 2OIO

SCIENCE
Kertas1
Satujam lima belasminit

JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SBHINGGA DIBBRITAHU

1.

Kertassoalanini aclalahdalamAuibuhasu.

2.

Socrlan
clalantbahascrInggerisnrendaltultti
soolunyartg,reltaclun
claluntboliornI{elayu.

3,

Calondikehendakintembac'tt
maklumotdi halarnunhelttkangkertassoctlonini

Kertassoalanini mengandungi
32 halamanbercetak

http://edu.joshuatly.com/
http://www.joshuatly.com/

1511/l OPKPSJvICawangarNcgcri Sernbiian

[Lihat sebelah
STJI,IT

2
Whichof the followingis partof thecentralnervoussystem?
Antara yang berikttt,yang manakahsebaltagianclaripadasistemsara.fpusat?
A

Brain
Otqk

Spinalnerves
Saraf spina

Cranialnerves
Saraf kranium

Endocrine
glands
Kelenjor endokrin

Diagam i shor,vs
neuronesX, y andZ involvedin reflexarc.
Raiah 1 menunjukkanneuronX, Y dan Z
),angterlibat dalam arka refleks.

DiagrarnI
Rajah I
which of the followingis thecorrectsequence
of theneurones
in

a reflexarc?
Anlara berikut,lang manakahnrutanneuronrJalamarlst reflek.s
yang belul?
---+
------+
A
X
Y
z

B
C
D

Y --'
z -----> x
y
Z _> X _____)
---+
X
z ----> Y

http://edu.joshuatly.com/
http://www.joshuatly.com/

3
Diagram2 showsa structure
of thehumanbrain,
Rajah 2 menunjukkanslruktur atek ntanu:tiu.

Diagram
2
Rajah2
which of the follori'ingactivirywiil beaffected
if X is injured?
Aktivitiyang manakahyang akanrerje.jas.iika
bahogianX terceclera?
A

Breathing
Bernafas

Thinking
Berf kir

Knee-jcrk
Lentinganlutut

Bodybalance
Keseimbangan
badqn

Diagram3 shorvsa situationfaceciby Hishani.

Rajah3 menunjukkansatu situa.si
yang ctihaclapi
oleh l.{ishem.

Diagram3
Rajah s

http://edu.joshuatly.com/
http://www.joshuatly.com/

4
Whichglandis responsible
fbr thesituation
in Diagram3?
Kelenjuryang manokahbertanggungiawabrerhadop.siruasidaran Raiah
3'?
A

Thyroidgland
Kelenjar tiroicl

Pituirarygland
Kelenjarpituitari

Adrenalgland
Kelenjaradrenal

Pancreas
Panl(reas

Whatis thepurposeof themitosisprocess?

Apakahtujuanprosesmitosis?
A

To producevariation
Untukmenghasi Ikan variasi

Formationof mareandfemalegametes
for reproduction
Pembentukan
gametjantan dan betinuuntukpenbiakan

Additionof cellsfor growthandfor replacement

of injuredor deadcells
Penambahan
sel bagipertumbuhan
dan mengganrikan
seryang rosakarau
mati

Ensuresthat each daughtercell will receive half the nrrlnber

of
chromosomes
of parentcells
Memastikun setiap ser anak menerima 'epartth birangan kromo,sont
daripadasel induk

http://edu.joshuatly.com/
http://www.joshuatly.com/

(
Diagram 4 slro.lvsthe fbrmation of twins.
Rajah 4 rnenunjukkanpembentukan kembar.

#fr
k;rfl

Zygote
Zigot

ffi
/\
Twins
Kembar
Diagram4
RajohI
which of thefollowingstatement
is correctaboutthetrvinsformed?
Antara pern)'ataanberikut,yang manakoh benar
tentangpembentukankembar
itu?
A

The twinshavedilferentgender
Kembarberlainanjantina

Thetrvinsformedareidentical
twin
Kembqryongterbentukadalahkembarseiras

Thetwinsdo not sharethesameplacenta

Kembartidak berkongsiplasenta
D

The trvinsarefbrmedwhentrvoovumarefertirised
by two sperms
Kembarterhasilapabiladuaovumelisenyawctkan
oleh dua .rDernla

http://edu.joshuatly.com/
http://www.joshuatly.com/

6
7

Diagram 5 sho\\'sthc chromosornesfound in the cells of hunran body suffering

from a geneticdi:icase.
Rajoh 5 mentmiukkurt kfttrnosonr yctng tertlapat tlalam sel barJan seorots
penghiriup ytieni.t Den.t'ukit baka.

RK

trffi dffi

H)

16

trfr

fi$e

n6

K6

&B

fSA

66

Ad

&rb

14

15

i,?

i,o

*r

(S,t
{j

rr

'.t

'1

l.?

Yr

T"*

Tr*

1^

t1

tt

1.3

8_,,ffi

zr

Er

Diagram5
R':juh5
Whatis thegeneticdisease?
AStakah
pent'ukitganetikiht?
A

l{aernophilia
| {t'ntoli li, t

l)orvrr'ssyndronre

Sindrun l)own
'].'umer's
syndrorne
3'ir:l'lront Ttrnier

Klinefbitcr's
syndromc
S!ntir.tLt't' I i ne./blte
r

w h i c h o f t h e i b l i t r i v i n gi s a n e x a m p l eo f c o n t i n u o u vs a r i a t i o n ?
Anlat'a 7'iut.qbtrikul, \,ang nranctkrthconkth t,aricrsiselunjar?
A

tieuder
,Jttntina

Rlooclgloup
K utrty;u!it n tl rtrctI r

l3ody u'cight
Br'rui htt,iLt:l

Ti,peof linqcryrrrirt
.J,:.:
ti i.'; t:o, .l u r i

http://edu.joshuatly.com/
http://www.joshuatly.com/

1()

7
Diagram 6 shows the graph of tenrperatureagainsttime lvhen water is heateduntil
it boils.
Raiah 6 menunjukkangraf suhu rnelutvanmasa apabila air dipanaskonsehingga
mendidih.
Temperature(oC)
Suhu ("C)

I 00'c

Time(min)
Masa (rnin)
Diagram6
Rajah6
In rvhichstatearesolidandliquidparticles
present?
Padaperingkat rnanakah*-ujudnyazarahpepejaldan cecuir'?

PQ

QR

RS

DST
l0

How many protons , electronsand neutronsare found in a phosphorusatom which

has a proton number l5 and a nucleonnumber32 ?
Berapakah bilangan proton, elektron dan neutron rtang terdapat dalam atont
fosforus yang rnentpunvainomhorproton l5 dsn nombesrnukleon 32?

Electrons

Elcklron

A
B
C
D

http://edu.joshuatly.com/
http://www.joshuatly.com/

Neutrons
Neulron

8
ll

Diagram7 shou,san incompleteperiodictable.

Which element.A, B, C or D, is sodium?
Rajah 7 rnenunjukkanjachtal berkalayang tidak lengkap.
Antara bahagianA, B, C dan D, yung munakahnatriwn'?

i_rlagranl
/
Rrijuh 7

t2

Table i shor.vs
somephi,sicalpropen;csct'elementsK. L and M.
Jaduql I menunjukkctnsifat.fizikol unsur K, L dan lvl.

Element
Unsur

Electricalconductivify
Kekonduksianelektrik

*""i33,n"'"
Takatlebur (C)

Solid state
Keadaan pepejal

I i-5

No
'tiduk

800

No
Tidc:k

2100

Ye,s
T'A

l*

1\O

T'idoft

l ' a b l eI
Rojah I
What ale elementsK, L and iv1?
Apal<ahutsttr K. L dan il4?

B
C

K
N{olecule
A4olelnl
MolecLrle
Molekul
Atom
Atont

Atom
Atont

I
I

Molten state
Keadsan Ieburan

Ion
lon

Atom

Iorr
Icn

http://edu.joshuatly.com/
http://www.joshuatly.com/

Yes
t'u
Ye,s
Ya

l3

Whichof the followingis a physicalchange?

Antarayang berikutyang manakahperubahanfi:ik?
Fryingan egg
Menggorengtelur

Burningof pefrol
Pembaksranpetrol

Slicedapplechanged
colour
Sepotongepal bertukarwerna

Dissolvingof sugarin water

Melarutkangula di dolamair

t4

Diagram8 showsa reactionbetween

a metaland<lirutesulphuricacid.
RaiahB menunjukkantindak balasdi entara logamdan a,tidsulfurik cuir.

Dilutesuphuric
acid
Asid sulfurikcair
Gasbubble
Gelembung
gas

"{_J -

-0f
Ir4etal
[,ogam
Whatis the gasreleased
in thisreaction?
Apakahgasyang dibebaskandalsm tindak balast n l a
A

Carbondioxide
Karbon diokida

Hydrogen
Hidrogen

Nitrogen
Nitrogen

Oxygen
Oksigen

http://edu.joshuatly.com/
http://www.joshuatly.com/

l0

l5

Diagram 9 shows an activity carriedout to study the electroplatingof an iron

spoonwith silver,
Rajah 9 menunjukkan aktivili yang dijalankan hagi mengkaji penyaduran sudu
besi dengan perak.

t lr tr ll r - - - 1
d

Silver nitratesolution
Larutan argentumnilrat

Diagram9
Rajah9
What are P and Q?
ApakahP dan Q?

B
C

Iron

Silverspoon

Besi

Suduperak

Silver

Ironspoon

Perak

Sudubesi

Iron spoon

Silver

Sudubesi

Perak

Silverspoon

Iron

Suduperak

Besi

http://edu.joshuatly.com/
http://www.joshuatly.com/

l1
16

Diagraml0 showsa processthattakesplacein greenplants.

Rajah I0 menunjukkantindak balasyang berlakudalamrumbuhanhijau.

Sun
Mataheri

Carbondioxide
Karbon dioksida

Diagraml0
RajahI0

Whatarethe substances
producedin thisprocess?
Apakahbahanyang dihasilknndalamprosesini?
A

Nitrogenandoxygen
|{itrogen dan oksigen

Nitrogenandglucose
Nitrogen dan glukosa

Oxygenandnitrogen
Oksigendan nitrogen

Oxygenandglucose
Oksigendan glukosa

http://edu.joshuatly.com/
http://www.joshuatly.com/

l2
l7

of an electricalfield on radiationfrom a radioactive

Diagram ll showsthe el'f-ect
source.
Rajuh I1 menwriukkankesttnnrctlanelektrik ke alas sinoran duri sumber
radioctkti/.

source
Radioactive
Sunberradioaktif

n/
I -l *-----F---'

Negaliveplate
Plut neguti/

I lo

lr
lt

--ll-

P o s i t i v ep l a t e
Plot po.titil

Diagramll
Rajahl I
Whatis theradiation?
Apakah:;inaranitu'l
A

X-ray
SinaranX

Betaradiation
Sinqronbela

Alpharadiation
SinaranulJa

Gammaradiation
Sinarangumma

18

substances
keptin a thickleadcontainer'?
Why areradioactivc
hlengapabehanradictqktifcli.timpundi dalantbckasplunhtm tebal?
'lo
preventradiationbeingreieased
A

LintukmengeIctkkanpernbebasan sindr an
'Io
providetheemission
of heatenergy

memholehkan
peughasilan
tenugahaha
LTntuk
'l'o
providea conditionrvitha highpressure
LInt zrkmenghu,ri Ikan keadaail her tekanan t i nggi

T'opreventthesubstances
fiom beingexposed
to sunlight
Untuknrcngelakkanbahanterdeduhkepadosinoran cahayamatahori

http://edu.joshuatly.com/
http://www.joshuatly.com/

t9

Diagram l2 shows a ray diagramof a concavelens.

Rajah I2 nteruulukkan rajah sinar bdgi kanla cekung.

Diagraml2
RajahI2
Whichof thefollorvingis thelbcallcngth?
Yangmttnakahantarayang berikn adalahjarakf:kus?
AQT
BRT
C

ST

PT

Diagram13showsa girl lookingat thesky.

Rajahl3 rnenunjukkan
seoranghudakperenpuanmemandang
ke langit

Sunlight
Cohay,a
natshari

i'' .

'..,; ::;

\<

Atmosplierc :
Atmosfera

Rurni
Diagraml3
RajahJ3

http://edu.joshuatly.com/
http://www.joshuatly.com/

Particles
Zarah-zarah

t4
Whichcolourof light is scattered
themost?
Apakah v)arna cahayayang paling banyakdiserakkan?
A

Red
Merah

Blue
Biru

Violet
Ungu

Orange
Jingga

2l

Diagram14 showsthe additionof colouredlights.

Rajah 14 menunjukknnpenambahancahayoberwarna.

Diagram14
Rajah14
Whatis thecolourofld?
Apakah warna X?
A

Red
Merah

Blue
Biru

Green
Hijau

Yellow
Kuning

http://edu.joshuatly.com/
http://www.joshuatly.com/

t)
22

What is the purposeof a male peacockshowingits colourful tail?

Apakah tujuan burung merakjantun menunjukkanbulu ekornyayang benrarna
warni?
A

To attract matc
Untuk menarikpasangan

To camouflage
Untuk penyamaran

To warn enemies
Untuk memheriameran kepadamusuh

To attract its prey

Untuk menarikperhatian mangss

23

alloy?
What is a superconductor
Apakah aloi superkonduktor?
A

An alloy rvhich has an efficient currentflow

Aloi yang mempunyaialiran arus yang eJisien

An alloy which is a goodconductorof heat

Aloi yang merupokankonduktorhabayang baik

An alloy with zero resistanceat high temperature

AIoi yang mempunyairintangan sifar pada suhu yang tinggi r

An alloy with an electricalresistance

that is directlyproportionalto
temperature
Aloi yang mempunltairintangan elektrik yang berkodar tertt.sdengan
suhu

http://edu.joshuatly.com/
http://www.joshuatly.com/

l6

24

Which gas is involved in the formation of acid rain?

Gas yang mqnqkah telibat di dalam pembentukan hujan asid?

Ammonia
Ammoniu

Carbondioxide
Kqrbon dioksida

Nitrogendioxide
Nitrogen dioksida

Carbonmonoxide
Karbon monoksida

25

Diagraml5 showsthe reproduction

of a microorganism.
Rajah I 5 menunjukkanp embiakan mi kroorganisma.

OO

Q)---_>
Diagraml5
Rajahl5
What is the methodof reproduction
?
Apakahkaedahpembiakanitu?
A

Budding
Penunasan

Conjugation
Konjugasi

Binaryfission
Belahon dedua

Sporeformation
Pembentttkan.spora

http://edu.joshuatly.com/
http://www.joshuatly.com/

t7

26

DiagrarnI 6 showsan experimentto studythe growthof bacteriaat room

lemperarure.
Rajah I6 menunjukkansatu eksperimenuntukmengkaiipertumbuhanbakteria
padesuhubilik.

Cotton wool
Kapas

Nutrientbroth
Buhurnutrien
+
Bacteriaculture
Kulhtr bakteria

Distilledwater
Air suling
+
Bacteriaculture
Kultur bakteria

Diagram16
RajahI6
What is the factorstudied?
Apakahfaktor yang dikaji?
ApH
pH
B

Light
Cahaya

Nutrient
J',tutrien
'l"emperature
Suhu

27

is caused
Whichof the followingdisease
by bacteria?
Antara penyakit berikut,yang manakahdisebabkanoleh bakterie?
A

AIDS
AIDS

Cholera
Taun

Malaria
Malaria

HepatitisB
Hepatitis B

http://edu.joshuatly.com/
http://www.joshuatly.com/

18
28

Whichof the followingdiseasecanbetrearedby antibiotics?

Antara berikut,penyakityang manakahbolehdirqwat menggunaknn
antibiotik?
A

Hepatitis
Ilepatitis

Gonorrhea
Gonorea

Denguefever
Demamdenggi

Commoncold
Selesema

29

Which of the elementrequiredby plantsis a macronutrient?

unsur manakahyang diperlukanoleh tumbuhanadarahmakronutrien/
A

Iron
Besi

Zinc
Zink

Copper
Kuprum

Nitrogen
Nitrogen

http://edu.joshuatly.com/
http://www.joshuatly.com/

lo

30

Table2 showsthe calorificvaluesof threetypesof food,

Jadual 2 menunjukkannilai kalor i tiguj enismakanan.

Food
Mukanan

Calorific value (kJ g't)

Nilai kalori (kJ g-o)

Bread
Roti

r0.0

Butter
Mentega

30.0

Orangejuice
Jus Oren

2.0

Table2
.ledual2
Yusofeats10gofbread,5 g ofbutterand 100goforangejuice,
Whatis thecalorifisvalueconsumed
by Yusofl
Yusof makan I0g roti, 59 mentegadan I00g jus oren.
Berapakahnilai kalori yang diambil oleh l'usoJ?
A

42KJ

1 1 5k J

1 5 7k J

450 kJ

http://edu.joshuatly.com/
http://www.joshuatly.com/

20
JI

Diagram l7 showspart of nitrogencycle.

Which of the following A,B,C or D involvesnitrogenfixing bacteria?
Rajah 17 menunjukkan sebahagian tlaripar)a kitar nitrogen,
Antara A,B,C dan D,yung manakah melibatkan bakterii pengikat nitrogen?

Nitrogenin theatmosphere
N itrogen dalam utmosfera

Nitratesin thesoil
Nitret di dalamtanah

Diagraml7
RqiahI7

32

Diagrarnl8 shor.vs
a watercycle.
Rajah 1Bntenunfukkankitsr air.

Riverandpond
Sungai dan
kolum

Diagram
l8
RajuhI8

http://edu.joshuatly.com/
http://www.joshuatly.com/

21
Whatareprocesses
R andS ?
ApakahprosesR dan S ?
R
A

Transpiration
T;,anspira,ri

Kondensasi

Uondensation
Kondensasi

Transpiration

33

Evapcration
Sejatan

Condensation
Kondensasi

Evaporation
Sejatan

Transpirasi

Condensation

Transpiration
Trunspirasi

Diagrarnl9 shorvsthenaturalphenomenon.
Rajah I 9 merumjukkan
fenomenasemutajadi.

:b:,\

!)olll)',,,,,
tart

Layerofgas Y

'^r*rr,rincrcascs

,-,*,,*-*,
Btmi
Diagraml9
Raiah19

what is gasy?
Apakahgas.l'?
A

Ozone
Ozon

Nitrogen
h,ilrogen

Oxygen
0bigen

Carbondioxide
Karbon dioksidct

http://edu.joshuatly.com/
http://www.joshuatly.com/

34

Which of the fbllorvingmethodis usedto controlthe pollution causedby plastic

q'astematerials?
Antars berikut yang manlkah kaetlahyang digtnakan untuk ntengawal
plastik?
pencemaranyang t{isehabkttnoleh bahan^si'sa
RecYclingthe materials

KitQr semrila bahan

Dumping the matcrialsin an openarea

Membuang hahan-hahqndslatn kawusanterbuku

C

Burying the materialsdeepin the ground

Lfenanam hahan-huh{lndqlam tanah

Decomposingthe materialsinto methanegas

Pengttruictnbahan-hahankepada gasmetana

35

The following word equationshowsa chemicalreaction.

Persamaan perkutaan herikut mcnuniukkunsuqtu lindak balas kimia.

Clucose
Glukosa

Y east
)'is

tjthanol+' Carbondioxide
Karbon dioksida
Etctnol

b,vtheequation?
represented
Whatis theprocess
itu?
yang diwakil!olehpersantaan
Apakahpro,ses
A

Respiration
Perndusan

Fermentation
Penapaiun

Esterification
Pengcsteran

Photosynthcsis
Fotosintesis

http://edu.joshuatly.com/
http://www.joshuatly.com/

aa

36

Diagram20 showsa changein the lumensize<lfan artery.

Rajah 20 ntenunjukknn peruhahan sqiz lttmen urteri.

Lumen
Lwnen

Lumcrr
Lunten

Diagram20
Ra.jah20
Wrich of thefollorvingsubstance
cailses
thischange?
Antarabuhanberikut, )iangmqnokahmenyebabkan
perubahanini,?
A

Sugar
Gula

Protein
Protein

Alcohol
Alkohol

Cholesteroi
Kolesterol

Diagram 21 showsthe cleansingactionof soapmolecules.

Rajah 2 | mentnjukkan tindakan pencucion molekul
sabun.
Soapmclecules
Molekul sabtn

Stain
Koloran

-J#-

'

-vffi

;::''

Cloth
Paknian

_-_-j_*-_-\o--J*

-}(rr-- -\
:o_
:--,ilT3-TTf":T

Diagram
2l
Rajuh2i

http://edu.joshuatly.com/
http://www.joshuatly.com/

.A

Which sequenceis correct?

Urutan manakah yang betul?

38

P _+

P ------+Q->R---r

s "-----+R------> P----__+Q

R --+

S_>Q_+R
S

S---+P ----+e

Whichof thefollowingis a monomer

of naturalrubber?
Antara berikut, yang mctnakahmonomer7ietahasli'l
A
Glucose
Glukosa
B

Isoprene
Isoprena

Polystyrene
Polistirena

Amino acid
Asid amino

39

A carincreases
itsvelocityfrom l0 ms-l to 50 ms-l in 5 seconds.
Whatis the acceleration
of thecar?

'
= Finalvelocity,Initialvelocity
f-,tcceteration
I

ffiJ

sebuah kereta bertambqh halaiunya daripada I0 ms-t kettacla 50 ms-t

dcrlant
masa 5 saat.
Berapakah pe cutan kere l a tersebut ?

f frruto,

t
A

2ms-2

4 ms'2

6 ms-2

8 ms-z

-Halaju akhir - Halaiu *ot

M"- C,rrbtt

http://edu.joshuatly.com/
http://www.joshuatly.com/

40

Diagam 22 showsthe passengers

in a busthrownforwardwhenthe busstops
suddenly.
Raiah 22 menunjukkanpenumpang-penumpong
di dalam bas terhumbanke
hadapanapabila bas berhentisecaratiba-tiha.

Diagram22
Rajah22
Whichot-theibllolr,ingcauscsthisaction?
Antara berikut ,),angmanakshmenvebabkan
tinclakanini'l
A

Ine(ia
Iner.siLl

Pressure
Tekanan

Momentum
Momenlurn

Acceleration
Pecutan

http://edu.joshuatly.com/
http://www.joshuatly.com/

26

41

Four containersmadefrom the sametype of substance

with the sameweight are
placedon a table,
Which containerwill producethehighestpressure?
Empat bekasyang diperbuat daripadajenis bahanyang sama dan mempunyai
jisim yang sama diletakkan di atas meja.
Antara bekasberikut,yqng manakshakanmenghasilkontekananpaling tinggi?

http://edu.joshuatly.com/
http://www.joshuatly.com/

zt
in
+L

Diagram23 showsan experimentto studythe Bernoulli'sprinciple.

Which of the following A, B, C or D hasthe lowestpressure?
Rajah 23 menunjukkaneksperimenuntuk mengkajiprinsip Bernoulli.
Antara berikut A, B , c dan D , yang manekah mempunyaitekananpaling
rendah?

C
Diagram23
Rajah 23

43

The informationshorvsa food processingnrethod.

Maklumat menunjukkansatu kaedahpemprosesenmaknnan.
.
.
o

Drying underthe sun

Keringkan di bowah matahqri
Drying in an oven
Keringkan di dolom ketuhar
Drying over a flame
Keringkan tli ut,ts <tpi

What is the method?

Apakah kaedahitu?
A

Canning
Pengetinan

lradiation
Ratliosi

Dehydration
Pendehidratun

Pasteurization
Pempaste
ztran

http://edu.joshuatly.com/
http://www.joshuatly.com/

28
44

Whichof the follor.ving

canmaximise
theproduction
of foocl?
Antqraberikut, ,-angmenak{ihbolehmemaksimumkan
pengeluaranmekanan?
A

Plantscovercrops
Menunqmtanzmqntutupbumi

Usemoderntechnology
Alenggunakctnteknologi mctden

Practice
terraceplanting
A,lengamalkan tanamanberl eres

Practise
altematecropping
il4enganta
Ikan Ianmnan bergil i r

45

Diagram24 showslabelon a chocolate

barrvrapper
boughtby Nina in August
2009.
Rajah24 menunjukkan
lobelpudasekeping
pemhulutcoklat;,ung(tibelioleh
Nina paclabulon Ogcts2009
Which label A, B, C or I), on the wrapperhassheoverlooked?
Anlara label A, B, C dun D, pttda pembalul ittr, 7,angmanukah beliau terleptts
pandang?

CHOCOLATE
COKLAT

Expiry date
22.12A09
Tarikh lupttt

2 2L. 2 0 0 9

Manulacturedby,
llengc:luar
FAT Sdn Bhd

Diagram24
Ra.jah
21

http://edu.joshuatly.com/
http://www.joshuatly.com/

Ingredients
Remuun
Butter,cgcoa.
sugar.lecithin
Itr[entega,koko,
gula,lesitin

Nctt ri'eight
Beral bcr.sih
200g
200 g

46

Which pair of monomerand polymeris conectly matched?

Pasangan monamer elanpolimer yang manakah dipadankan dengan betul'?

C
D

A1

Monomer

Polymer

ivktnomer

Polimer

Protein

Aminoacid

Protein

Asitlamino

lsoprene

Naturalrubber

Isoprena

Getahasli

Polythene

Ethene

Palilena

EIena

Carbohydrate

Clucose

Karbohidrat

Glukosa

Diagrarn25 showsthestructure
of a typeof plastic.
Rajah 25 menunjukkanstruktursejenisplastik.

-?-'-$-*9-F-f-*o*

o*

-4- -*--+-J--*-d*

Crosslinkage

-n angkai
sitang

\\\
"--s_
q s *e,7s--s--p*:&*_q_o

b
lymerchain
Rantai polirnex

Diagram25
Raiah25
Whatis thecharacteristic
of theplastic?
Apakahciri plastik itu?
A

Hard andstroltg
Keras dqn kuat

Canbe recycled
Bolehdikitar sernula

Canbe remoulded
Bolehdiacu.remula

Not heatresistance
Tidaktahan haba

http://edu.joshuatly.com/
http://www.joshuatly.com/

30

48

Diagram26 showsa wave form.

Rajah 26 menunjukkansuatu bentukgelombang.
Displacement/m )
Sesaran/m

Distanceirn
Jqraklm

- La

Diagram26
Rajoh26
What is the wave lengthof the rvave?
Berapakahpanjang gelombangbagigelombangtersebut?

49

5m

lOm

2 0m

30m

Whichof the electroniccomponents

A, B, C or D, is ableto storecharges?
Antara komponen elektronik berikut A, B, C dan D, yang manokoh boleh
'
menyimpancas?

--lF
-,^Mtu-

-s
i-t
-Y
http://edu.joshuatly.com/
http://www.joshuatly.com/

J1

50

Diagram 27 shorvs a transmissionof information between earth satellite stations

and a communicationsatellite.
Rajah 27 menunjukkanpenghantaran mqkluntat antara slesen satelit bumi dan
satelil komunika.si.

-AFu'-.,
Lt

satcllitc
Communication
Satclitk,-tmunikusi

"J

Earthsatellitestation
Stesensatelithurni

J^

Earth satellitestation
J/c.r'ctlsdlclrl hunil

Diagram2T
Rajah27
Whattypeof waveis usedin thiscommunication?
Apakahjenis gelombang
ini?
1)qngdigunaksndctlamkomunikg.ri
A

Microrvave
Gelombangmikro

Long wave
Gelombang
panjang

Shortwave
pendek
Gelombang

Mediumwave
Gelomhang.sederhana

http://edu.joshuatly.com/
http://www.joshuatly.com/

1 5 1l / 1

SULIT

INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES

MAKLUMAT UNTAK CALON

l.

T'hisquestionpaper consistrt-/50 question,s.

Kerta:;sonlanini mengandtmgi5Asotrlan.

2.

all questions.
Ansrver
,lcnt,ahsemuasoctlan.

3"

Eachquestionis folloq,edhy four alternativeanswers,A,B, C clrD. For each

question.choose
one answeronly.Blackenyouransweron thc objectiveansrversheet
provided.
Tiup-tiapsuqlandiikuti dengcmolehentpalpilihan.jatt'npan,A,B, C danl).Bagi setiap
soaian,pilih satujct\rupiln sahaja.Hitarnkun.iuv,apctn
anclapado kertasfo\vapanoh.iekti'f
yang disediakun.

4.

rnarkthatyor-rltavemade.
If you rvishto changeyour answer,erasetheblackcned
'l'hen
the
new
blackenthe spaceof
ans\\'er.
pudamkantandu t'anglelcthdibuctt.
Jilat andu hendakmenukar,1'cn,upun,
Kemudienhitamkut juv:cip{n't.yangbarur.

5.

stated.
The diagramsin the questionsprovic"led
arenot drawnto scaleLrnless
Rajahycng mengiringisoalunticlskdilukismengikutskulu ktcuuli dinyulokwt.

6.

You may usea non-programmable

scientillccalculator.
Anda dibenctrkanmenggunakankalhtlator saintifik ),ung ticlakboleh diprogrcnnkcm.

KERTAS
SOALANTAMAT
A N DOFQUESTION

15ll/l e 2010l-IakCiptaPKPSMCawangan
N.S.,D.K

http://edu.joshuatly.com/
http://www.joshuatly.com/

SULIT

SULIT

r5ry2

Nama:

Kelas:

Science
Kertas 2
2010

z! iam
PERSIDANGAN KEBANGSAAI{ PBNGBTUA
SEMENANJTJNGMALAYSIA
CAWANGAN NEGERI SBMBILAN

PEPERTKSAANPERCUBAAN
SIJIL PBLAJARA}I MALAYSIA 2OIO

SCIENCE
Kertas2
Duajam rigaputuhminif
JANGANBUKA KERTASSOALANII\I SEHINGGADIBERITAHU
UntukKegunaan
Pcmelksa

L Tulis nama dan kelas di ructngan1,ang

disediakandibcthagianatos mukasurat ini.
2. Kertas soalan ini adalah dalam du,ibahssa.
3. Soalandalam bahasaInggeris ntenduhului
soalanyang sepadandalam bahasa
Melayu.

Bahagian Soalan

4. Calon dibenarkanmenjau,abkeselLtruhen
atau sebahagiansoalan samaada dalam
bahasaInggeris atau bahasaMelayu .

Markair
Penuh

Markah
Diperoleh

5
5
5

5. Calon dikehendakimembacamaklumat
di halamanbelakangkertctssoclan ini.

10

l0

ll

It)
l0

12
umlah

Kertassoaranini menganciungi
27 haranranbercetak.

OPKPSN{
Carvangan
NegcriSembilan

http://edu.joshuatly.com/
http://www.joshuatly.com/

[Lihaf sebelah
SULIT

SULIT

t5lU2

For
Etaminer's
Use

Diagram I shows the apparatusset up to study the crystallization of copper(Il)

sulphate. The mass of copper(ll) sulphate formed is measured everyday for one
rveek.
Rajah I ntenunjukkan susunan radas untuk mengkaji penghabluran kuprum(Il|
sulfut. Jisim kuprunt(Il) sulJatditimbangsetiaphari selumasatu minggu.

Glassrod
Rodkaca
String
Tqli
Copper(ll)sulphatecrystal
Habl ur kuprum(II) sulfat

Copper(Il)sulphatesolution
Larutan kuprun (l I) sulfat

Diagram I
Rajah I

Table 1 showsthe result of the experiment.

Jadual I rnenunjukkankeputusanel<sperimen.
Time (day)
Masa (hari)

Massof copper(Il)
sulphatecrystal (g)
,Iisim hablur htprum(ll)
sulfar (g)

0.6

1.1

1.6

2.6

2.9

3.0

Table 1
Jadual l

(a)

Using dataon Table l, draw a graphof the massof copper(Il)sulphateagainst

time on page3,
Menggunakan data dalam .Iadual l, lukiskan graf .iisint kttprum(Il) sulJ'at
rnelawanmasapada ntukasurat 3.

http://edu.joshuatly.com/
l5 I I/2@PKPSM
Cawangan
NegeriSembilan
http://www.joshuatly.com/

SULIT

tilll2

SULIT

For
!:raminer's
L'se

Massof copper(Il)sulphate(g)
,lisim kuprum(I!)suUttt(g)

r.-f

'ti

:.l

: ,-.i
i

i : l

::r-1

i-t

.ll

- -r l

;:r"i
I

Timc ( minutes)
l,tasa (minil)
13markl
[3 markah]
'
(b) Basedon the graph,preclictttrremassof copper(ll)sulphateon the 3'd
minute.
Ilerdasarkangra.f, ramalkm jisim kuTtrutn(l11
sulfutpada minit ,wng ke - 3.
ll mo"k)
ll marlwhl
(c) Whatis therelationshipbetwecnthe m;ss of copper(Il)sr.rlphaie
and time?

I,{yatakanhubungancli antara-iisim kuprum(ll) ,sulfatden54an

masa'/

[E=
ttt
Total

ll nnrkl A I
l1 markakl

l--=
I
li

II-I

NegeriSembilan
l5l l/2OPKPSMCawangan
http://edu.joshuatly.com/

http://www.joshuatly.com/

I Lihat sebelah
SULIT

SULIT

l5r r12

For
Examiner's
Use

Diagram2.1 andDiagram2.2 shorvan experimentto studl'the fbnnationof

imageby a pin-holecamera.
Rajah2.1 dan Rojah2.2 mentnjukkansatuek;perimenuntukntengkcji
pemhentukanimei oleh kemeralubang.jantm,

Screen
Skrin
Image
Imej

Pin-holecamera
Kameraluhang jarunr
Diagram2.I
Rajoh2.I

Screen
Skrin
lmage
lmaj

Object
Obiek
Pinhole camera
Kameralubungjarunt
Diagram2.2
Rojah2.2

(a)

m
2{a)

Measureand write down thesizeof imagein Diagram2.2.

Ukur dctncatatksnsaiz inteipada Rajah 2.2.
......'...'.,...,....'..'cn1

http://edu.joshuatly.com/
http://www.joshuatly.com/
151l/ZOPKPSMCawanganNegeriSembihn

11murk)
[1 markch]

SULIT

151y2

SULIT

For
Examiner's
Use

(b)

Basedon Diagram2.1 and Diagram2'2, staleone observation.'

BerdasorkanRaiah 2.I dan Raiah 2.2, nyatakansatapemerhatian.

m
2(b)

ll markl
ll markahl
(c) Stateone manipulatedvariablein this experiment.
Nyatakansatu pembolehubah dimanipulasidalam eksperimenini.

2(c)

[tr

[1 mcrkl
ll morkahl
(d) Stateone hypothesisfor this experiment.
Nyatakansatu hipotesisuntuk eksperimenini

2(d)

Il mark)
} markohl
of imageformedby a pin-holecamera'
(e) Mark( { ; ttrecharacteristics
olehkameralubangiarum.
Tandakan( I ) ciri-ctri imeiyangdibentukkan

Real
Nyata

Upright
Tegak
Inverted
Songsang

m
2(d)

[ | mark]
[1 marknh]

Total
A2

t--tt-l
I l) |
http://edu.joshuatly.com/
l5l l/2@PKPSMCawanganNegeri Sembilan
http://www.joshuatly.com/

Lihat sebelah
SULIT

L'tl12

SULIT
For
Eraminer's
Use

Diagram 3 showsthe experimentto studythe effect of pH value on the growth of

bacteria.
Rajah 3 menunjukkanekrperimenuntukmengkajikesannilai pH terhadap
pertumbuhanbakteria.

n
n
n n
LJ U
a

Nutrient broth +
bacterialculture +
3 cm3of distilled
water
Bubttr nurrien +
hiltur bacteria +
3 cm3air suling

Nutrient broth +
bacterialculture+
3 cm3of 0.1M
sodium
hydroxidesolution
Buburnulrien +
hrltur bacleriu +
3 cm3 A.l lv(larutan
ndtrium hidroksida

Nulrient broth+
bacterialculture+
3 cm30.1M
hydrochloricacid
Bubur nutrien +
kultur hacleriu +
3 cm30.1 M asirt
hidroklorik

Diagram3
Rajah 3

Table3 showsthe resultof the experiment,

Jadual 3 menuniukkankeputusaneksperimen.

Test tube
Tabunguji

pH value
Nilai pH

The cloudinessof
nutrient broth
Kekeruhanbubur nutr i ent

Neutral(pH 7)
Neurrel (pH 7)

Cloudy
Keruh

Alkali (pH morethan7)

Alknli (pH lebih dari 7)

Not cloudy
Tidak keruh

Acid (pH lessthan 7)

Asid (pH kurangdari 7)

Not cloudy
Tidak keruh

Table3
Jadual 3

l5l

http://edu.joshuatly.com/
I/2OPKPSMCawansanNeeeri Sembilan
http://www.joshuatly.com/

SULIT

r'tu2

SULIT

(a) (i)

For
Etaminer's
Llse

State one observation from of this experiment.

3(aXi)

l,lyatakan satu pemerhatian daripada eksperimen ini,

[_
t[1 nark]
ll markah)
(ii) Basedon the observationin 3(aXi),stateone inference.
3(aXii)

Berdasarkanpemerhalian di 3(a)(i), nyataknnsatu inferens.

[{1 markl
[1 markahl
(b) Statethe variablesin this experiment.
Nyatakanpentbolehubah dalsm eluperimenini.
(i)

Manipulatedvariable:

3(bXD

Pembolehubuh dimanipulctsi :

t-tl'

11markl
11markah)
(ii) Constantvariable:

3(bxii)

Pewbolehubahdimalarkan.

l-'
[1 mark]
[1 markah]

(c) Basedon this experiment,rvhichpH is mostsuitablefor bacterialgrowth?

ini, pH manaknhynngpaling sesuaiuntuk
Berdasarkaneksperirnen
pertumbuhanbakteria?

3(c)

ll markl
} markahl
Total
AJ

T-----t

It t l t 5 |

http://edu.joshuatly.com/
l5l I/2OPKPSM CawanganNegeri Sembilan

http://www.joshuatly.com/

I Lihat sebelah
SULIT

r'nt2

SULIT
For
[xaminer's
Use

Diagram4 showsan experimentto studythe effect of lreaton two types of plastics,

S and T. The observationof the experimentis recordedin Table 4
Rajah 4 menunjukkaneksperimenuntuk mengknji kesan habu ke atas duu ienis
plastik S dan T, Pemerhatianeksperimendicatatkandolam Jadual 4

Boiling water
Air mendidih
PlasticS
Plastik S

PlasticT
Plastik T

:{

Bunsenburner
Penunubunsen

Diagram4
Rajah 4
Table4 showsthe resultof the experiment.
Jadual 4 menunjukkankeputusaneksperimen.

Plastic
Plastic

Conditionof the plastic

Keadaanplastic

soft
Becomes
Menjadilembut
Hard
Keras

Table4
Jadual4

(a)

Statethe variablesin this experiment.

Nyatakanpembolehubahdalam eluperimenini,
(i) Manipulatedva"riable:

4(aXD

Pembolehubahdimanipulasi :

ll markl
I markahl

http://edu.joshuatly.com/
http://www.joshuatly.com/

l5l I/2OPKPSMCawanganNegeri Sembilan

SULIT

SULIT

LSllt2

Fur
Lxaminer's
Llse

(ii) Respondingvariable:

a(aXii)

Pemboleh ubah bergerakbalas:

T-;=
llll
{1 mark)
} markahl

(b) Basedon the observationin Table4, stateone inferencethat can be madeabout

plasticT.
Berdasarkanpenrcrholianpada Jadttal 4, nyatakansatu inferensyang boleh
dibuat tentangplaslik T.

ll narkl
I markahl
(c) Draw the structureof plastic T in tlie spaceprovided.

Lukis strulcturplastik'f pada ruqnganyang disediaksn

[1 mark)
markahl
}
(d)

PlasticS is a thermoplastic,Basedon this experiment,statethe operational

definitionof thermoplastic.
Plastik S ialah sejenistermoplas'tik.Berdasarkaneksperimenini, nyatakan
definisi secaraoperasi bagi plastik S.

[1 mark].
ll markahl

1 T'otal
l84
l--------l

ll.l
ll'l
I
I 5l l/2@PKPSMCawanganNegeri Sembilan
http://edu.joshuatly.com/

http://www.joshuatly.com/

Lihat sebelah
SULIT

SULIT

tsllt2

l0

For
[saminer's
Use

Section B
Bahagian B

[30marksJ
pa markahl
Answerall questions
in thissection.
,Iawabsemuasoalandalam hahagianini.

Diagram5 showsa studentsittingcross-legged

on a chair.A friendhits him
lightly below the kneecapof the danglingleg with a small hammer.
Rajah 5 menunjukkanseorangpelaiar dwluk barsilangkaki di ata,skerusi.
Seorangrakon mengetukseccu'a
perlahantli bat4,ahtempurunglutut kakinl,a
clengansebatangpenukulkecil.

Diagram5
Rajah 5

(a)
5(a)

Numakanjenis tindakanyang dituniukkan.

[tr

m
s(b)

Namethe type of action shown.

11narkl
fl markahl
(b)

What canbe observedfrom this activity.

Apakuhyang dapat dlperhatikandaripaduaktiviti ini?

11markl
I markuhl

http://edu.joshuatly.com/
http://www.joshuatly.com/

l5l I/2OPKPSMCawansanNeeeri Sembilan

SULIT

r'ru2

SULIT

l;or
Exantiner's
Use

(c) Label neuronesP and Q involve in this action.

Label neuron P dan Q yong terlibat dalam tindakanini.

Leg muscle
Otot kaki
5(c)

t---

I l, I
[2 marksl
12markahl
(d) Stateanotherexampleof situationwhichwill resultin the sametype
of actionasin Diagram5.
jenis tindakan
Nyataknnsatucontohsituasiyangakanmenghasilkan
ynngssmasepertiRajah5.

5(d)

[1 Tnark]
11markahl
(e) Statethe importanceof this type of action.
Nyatakansatu kepentinganjenis tindakanini.

m
5(e)

I markl
ll markah]

Total
B5

T-;:=

I lo I

I 5 I lD@PKPSM CawanganNegeri Sembilan

http://edu.joshuatly.com/

http://www.joshuatly.com/

I Lihat sebelah
SULIT

t5tu2

l2

SULIT
For
Examiner's
Use

Diagram6.l showsthe breedingof tlvo mice.

Rajoh 6.1 menunjukkankacukandua ekor tiku,g.

Whitefur mice
Tikusberbuluputih

Black fur mice

Tikusherbuluhitanx

Parents
Induk

BB

First generation
Generasipertama

All blackfur mice

Semuatikus berbulu hitqm

bb

Diagram6.1
Rajah 6.I

6(aXi)
(a) (i)

of the mice,
Basedon Diagram6.l, statethe dominantcharacteristic
Berda,sarkanRajah 6.1, rryutakansifat dominanpada tikus.

6(aXii)

ll markl
ll markahl
(ii) Stateone reasonfbr your answerin (aXi).
Nyatakansatu sebnbbagijawapan anda di (a)(i).

l1 markl
I markahl

http://edu.joshuatly.com/
http://www.joshuatly.com/

l5 l I/2@PKPSMCawanganNegeri Sembilan

SULIT

tslu2

l3

SULIT

I:or
F,xamitrcr's
Use
1
I

(b) (i)

If one of the mice produced in the first generation is bred with another
white fur mice, complete the schematicdiagrarn in Diagram 6.2.
Jika seekor dari tikus yang terhasil dal(tm genercsi perlama
dikacukkon dengan tikus berbulu putih, lengkapkan rajah skemq
kncukan dalam Raiqh 6.2.

Parents
Induk
Gametes
Gamet

Secondgeneration
Generasipertama

6(bxi)
Diagram6.2
Rajah6.2
[2 marl*]
12marknh)

(ii)

Write down the ratio for black fur mice to the white fur mice.

6(bxii)

Tulisknnnisbah tikus berbulu hitam kenadatikus berbulu nutih.

I markl
l1 marknh)
(c) If allthe offspringarervhitefur mice,statethe genotypeof the parents.
Jika semuaanak terhasiladalahtikusberbuluputih, nyatakanjenis genotip
kedua-duainduknva.

} marlcl
fl markahl

l5l I/2OPKPSMCawanganNegeri Sembilan

http://edu.joshuatly.com/

http://www.joshuatly.com/

I Lihat sebelah
SULIT

r5rlt2

SULIT
For
Etaminer's
Use

Diagram8 showsa simplecell.

Rajah8 menunjukkansel ringkas.

Bulb
Menlol

Wire
14/ayar

Zinc plate
Kepinganzink

Copperplate
Kepingankuprunr

Dilute hydrochloricacid
Asid hidroklorik cair
Diagram8
Rajah8
7(a)

(a) Mark the electronflow on the wire by using an arrow (<- ) on Diagram8.
Tandakanarah pergerakanelektronpada wayar denganmenggunakansnak
panah pada Rajah L
ll narkl
fl narkah]

7(b)

(b) Name the piate that function asnegativeterminal.

m
m

Namakanplat ysng berjunS;si

sebagaiterminal negatif .

ll markl
[1 markah]
(c) (i)

What is the functionof dilutehydrochloricacid?

Apakahfungs'i asid hirdoklorik cair?

7(cXi)

I mark)
ll rnarkahl

http://edu.joshuatly.com/
l5l I/2@PKPSMCawanganNegeri Sembilan

http://www.joshuatly.com/

SULIT

l5lll2

t5

SULIT

For
Exaniner's
Use

Name anothersolution that hasthe samefunction as in (c)(i)'

(ii)

Namakanlarutan lain yang mempunyairttngsiyang samaseperti

di(c)(i).

7(cXi)

[1 mark]
l1 markahl
(d)

Statethe energychangeinvolves in Diagram8.

Nyatakanperubahan tenagayang terlibat dalam Rajah 8.

[1 mark]
I markahl
(e) Mark ({) the simple cell which producea largercurrent.
Tandakand) set ringkasyang menghasilkanarusyang lebih besar.

Bulb
Mentol

Copper
Kuprum

Bulb
Mentol

Magnesium
Magnesium

Dilute hydrochlorideacid
Asid hidroklorik cair

Copper
Kuprum

Iron
Besi

Dilute hydrochlorideacid
Asid hidroklorik cair

[1 mark]
[1 markah]

l5l I/2@PKPSMCawanganNegeri Sembilan

http://edu.joshuatly.com/

http://www.joshuatly.com/

I Lihat sebelah
SULIT

SULIT

tstr/2

t6

For
F.xaminer's
Use

Diagram 8 showsa methodusedto producevulcanisedrubber.

Rojah B menunjukkansatu kaedahuntukmenghasilkangetah tervulkan.

Process
X
ProsesX

Substance
P
BahanP

Coagulated
naturalrubber
Getah asli
tergumpal

Process
Y
ProsesY

SubstanceQ
Bahan Q

Vulcanised
rubber
Getah
Tervulkan

Diagram 8
Rajah 8

(a)

Nameprocess
X andY.
NamakanprosesX dan Y.
(i) Process
X .'
ProsesX

8(aXi)

ll marlcl
{1 markahl
(ii) Processf

8(a)(ii)

ProsesY

ll markl
ll markahl
8(bxi)

(b)

(i)

p.
Suggestone exampleof substance
Cadangkansutu contohbahanp.

ll markl
ll narkahl

http://edu.joshuatly.com/
l5l l/2OPKPSM
Cawangan
NegeriSembilan
http://www.joshuatly.com/

SULIT

(ii)

l5lll2

t1

SULIT

For
Examiner's
Use

Name substanceQ.
NamakmtsubstanceQ.

I markl
I marknh
rubber.
betweenthenaturalrubberandvulcanised
(c) Statetwo differences
Nyatatrnnduaperbezaandi antaragetahasli dengangetahtervulkan.

8(c)

t-F
I l" I
12marksl
12markahl

Total
B8

r--I

NegeriSembilan
l5 I l2@PKPSMCawangan
http://edu.joshuatly.com/

http://www.joshuatly.com/

lo I

I Lihat sebelah
SULIT

SULIT

l5tv2

t8

For
Etaminer's
Use

Diagram9 showslayerX in the stratospherc.

Rajah 9 menuniukkunlupisunX di dalamstralosfera.

LayerX
LapisanX
Stratosphere
Stratosfera

Diagram9
Rajah 9

m
9(a)

(a) Whatis layerX?

ApakahlapisanX?
11markJ
[l markahl
(b) What is the functionof layerX?
Apakah/ungsi lupisanX'/

m
e(b)

[1mark]
ll markah)
(c) Statetwo efl'ectsrvhenlayerX depletes.
Nyatakandua kesqn apabila lapisanX musnah.

9(c)

(i)

I 12|

(ii)

r-;=

http://edu.joshuatly.com/
l5i I/2OPKPSMCawansanNeseriSernbilan
http://www.joshuatly.com/

12marksl
[2 markah]

SULIT

tSlr/2

l9

SULTT

For
's
Examiner
Use

(d) Namethe chemicalwhich causesthe depletionof layer X.

penipisanlapisanX'
Namakanbahan kimia yang rnenyebabkan
ll mctrkl
ll markahl
(e)

Circle the applianceswhich releasethe chemicalin (d)'

Bulatkanperalatan yang mengeluarknnbuhankimia di (d)

Aerosolspray
aerosol
Semburan

Air conditioner
Penyamanudara

ll markl
ll markahl

http://edu.joshuatly.com/
http://www.joshuatly.com/

l5l I/2@PKPSMCawanganNegeri Sembilan

I Lihat sebelah
SULIT

SULI-I'

2O

SectionC
Bahogian ('
120morks:l
120murkuh)
AnswerQuestionl0 andeithcreuestionl1 or.eucstion12.
Jav,ahSoalanI0 dsn samoaclct
Sonlanl l ulctttSoulrttrll
l0

Stud),the follorving statement

Kaj i pernyatatrn ber i kut ;

T h e i n e r t i ao i ' a n o bj c c t r l c p c n r l os n i t s n l r s s ,
Jn er s i ct sc.\'uo / u rt hj t:k b er grtn I un.gkt, r,ttIt t j i.ri rttt rt,Lt
1
You are given tr.r'otins, sand, alxi stop\valch.
Anda dibekulkan dengan dua tin, pasir tlan.jctrtrrutttlik.
(a)

S u g g e s ot n e h y p o l h e s i sl o i n v e : s t i c t rlti ci c l b ( ) \ r s l l r r c n tl e
tr .
Cadongsatu hipotesi.s'
tttttuknenl,irr.srt!
ut(i(t/tr/i lrtrs
1tet.n.\
I I irr,rr,1.
]
i
{ inlr}lliltI

(b)

D e s c r i b ea t re x P e r i t n c ltlot t e s [\ o r r l h r p o r h c s iisn ] 0 { l ) b l s c r l
o r rt l i c j o l l r r r y i ; r g
criteria:

flur ai kan,satu eksper i men un|ttk tnt ngkujt Ir i o t t,.ri.s i i i

it
herikut;
(i)

Aim of theexpcnmcnr
Tt j r t t rtr a k s 1 tr ti ,mt n

(ii)

Identiilcationofvarirblcs
}.{engenolpctsli pe nb rt / elt trl:irI t

(iii)

L i s t o f n a t e r i a i sa n c a
l pprfarus
Scnctrtti/tahun clcutrrtdtr.s

(ir,)

Proceclr.rre
or rnethod
Pro,sedurdluu lucdlh

(\'J

Tabulationof dara
Penjacluolunclola

http://edu.joshuatly.com/
http://www.joshuatly.com/

l5l 1/2@PKPSM
Cawangan
r.r-egeri
Sembilan

I 0 l'r t1 !t c r tl rt.ytt t' k trt t l:r i t c r i t t

l I r t t t ti t: i
l 1 n r t Lkt t t i t )
l) trttrr');.'l
l) ttttt kLtlti
II lrirl:I
l1 tntrrkttltl

L +/ I t l / ^ . \I
l1 rnurl:tt)t)

l) nrttrtrl

lI rtturkrihl

SULII'

ll

tstu2

2l

SULIT

(a)

in eachfollowing field:
Statetwo usesof radioactivesubstances
(i)
medicine
(ii)
agriculture
Nyatakandua kegunaanbahanradioaktif dalam setiapbidang berikut:
perubatan
(i)
pertanian
(ii)
| 4 murksl
14markahl

(b)

Diagram11 showsthe examplesof radioactivesubstances.

Rajah I I menunjukkancontoh-contohbahanradioaktif.
Carbon-14
Karbon-11

I o d i n e- 1 3 1
Iodin -13l

Radioactivesubstances
Bahanradioaktif

Cobalt- 60
Kobalt - 60

Diagram l l
Raiah I l
StudyDiagram 1I and constructthe conceptofradioactive substance
Your answershouldbe basedon the fbllowingaspects.
Kaji Rajah I I dan bina konsepbahanradioaktif.
berikut:
Jawapananda hendaklahberdqserknnaspek-aspek
(i)

Identily two commoncharacteristics

Kenal pasti dua ciri-ciri sepunya

(iD

Developean initial conceptof radioactivesubstance

Bina konsepawal bahanradioaktif

l5 I I/2OPKPSMCawanganNegeri Sembilan
http://edu.joshuatly.com/

http://www.joshuatly.com/

12marksl
12markahl
l1 markl
{lmarkahl

I Lihat sebelah
SULTT

(iii)

tsll12

)t

SULIT

[2 marks]

Give one otherexampleandone non-exampleof radioactive

Berikan satu contohlain bqhanradioahifdan satu bukon contohbahan

radioaktif.
[2 markah]
(iv)

to constructthe actual conceptof

Relatethe common characteristics
radioactivesubstance
ll markl
Hubungkaitkanciri-ciri sepunyauntukmemhinakonsepsebenarbahan
radioaktif
ll murkah)

t2

a)

[4 marksl
14markahl

Statethe importanceof food processing.

Nyatakankepentinganpemprosesan makanan.

b)

During a certainseason,a fisherman'scatchis more thanusual.The excessfish will

turn bad ifthey are not processed.
Explainhow the fishermancanovercomethe problem.
Seorangnelayanmendapatihasil tangkapannyameningkatpada musimlertentu.
Ikan yang berlebihqnakan menjadibusuksekiranyatidak diproses.
Terangknnbagaimananelaltantersebutdapat mengatasimqsalahini.
Your answershouldincludethe following aspects:
Jsv,apananda henduklahmengandungiaspek- a,spekberikut:

(i)

Pengenalpastianmasalah

(ii)

Clarificationof the problem

Penjelasanmasalah

(iii)

Solvingmethods
Kaedahpenyelesaian

(iv)

ll markl

Identificationof problem

Choosethe bestmethodandexplainyour choice

Pilih kaedahyang paling sesuaidan terangkanpilihan anda

ll markl
l1 markl
ll markahl
13marksl
13markahl
ll marksl
ll markahl

END OF QUESTION PAPBR

KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT

http://edu.joshuatly.com/
I 5l I/2@PKPSMCawanganNegeri Sembilan
http://www.joshuatly.com/

SULIT

SULIT

23

rstu2

SPACE FOR ANSWER I RUANGAN UNTUK JAWAPAN

SECTIONC/BAHAGIANC

Questionnumber/ Nombor soalan :,

http://edu.joshuatly.com/
l5l l/2@PKPSM
Cawangan
NegeriSembilan

http://www.joshuatly.com/

I Lihat sebelah
SULIT

SULIT

24

t1lln

SPACE FOR ANSWER / RUANGAN UNTUK JAWAPAN

SECTIOT{C/BAHAGIAIIC

http://edu.joshuatly.com/
Cawangan
I 51I /2OPKPSM
NegeriSembilan
http://www.joshuatly.com/

SULIT

25

SULIT

tsttt2

SPACE FOR ANSWER / RUANGAN UNTUK JAWAPAN

SECTIONC/BAHAGIANC

http://edu.joshuatly.com/
http://www.joshuatly.com/

NegeriSembilan
l5l IZOPKPSMCawangan

I Lihat sebelah
SULIT

SULIT

26

rSlln

SPACE FOR ANSWER / RUANGAN UNTUK JAWAPAN

SECTIONC/BAHACIANC

Questionnumber/ Nombor soalan

http://edu.joshuatly.com/
http://www.joshuatly.com/

l5l ID@PKPSM
Cawangan
NegeriSembilan

SULIT

t1tl12

SULIT

INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES

MAKLUMAT UNTUK CALON
l.

This questionpaperconsistsof threesections:SectionA, SecfionB and SectionC'

tigcrbtrhagian:BahagianA, Bahagian B dar
Kertai soalanini rnengandungi
BahagianC.

2.

Answerall questionsin SectionA andSectionB'

Write your answersfor SectionA andSectionB in the spacesprovidedin this
questionPaper.
Jau,absemua soalundalamBahagianA clanB*hagian B.
Bahagian A dan Bahagian B hentlilklohditulis dengan.ielas
,Iawapankepaclcr
puda kerlus .iawnptut.
pada ruang ))angdisedictlurn

3.

For SectionC, answerQuestionl0 andeitherQuestionll or Question12.

Write your answersfor SectionC on the linedpagesprovidedat the end of this
questionpaper.
You may useequations,diagrams,tables,graphsandothersuitablemethodsto
explainyour answers.
Soalan11 otau Soalan 12.
Bagi BahagianC, jawab Soalanl0 clansatnoclet
di rnukt surat bergaris yang,disediqkan
ditutis
C
hendokl{th
Bahagian
ancla
bagi
Jawapan
di akhtr kertassoalan.
persamaan,gambarraiah,.iatluetl,graf dan cara luin yungsesuai
Anda boleh mengg,unakan
untukmenjel askani nu'apan anda.

4.

The diagramsin the questionsprovidedarenot drawn1oscaleunlessstated.

mengikutsknlakecualidinl'otakan.
Rajahyang mengiringisaalantidak clilukil;kan

5.

The marksaliocatedfbr eachsub-partof a questionareshorvnin brackets.

Markahyang diperuntukktmbagi setiapceraiansoalanditunjukkandulzm kuptngan.

6.

If you wish to changeany answer,crossout the ansrverthat you havedone.Thenu'rite

downthe new answer.
Jika anda hendakmenulanr
iatvapan, batalfumiawapan yang telah dibuat.
Kemudiantulisiautapunyang bartt.

7,

scientificcalculator.
You may usea non-programmable
kalhlutor sainlifik yang tidak boleh diprogrum.
AntJadibenarkanmengg,unakan

8,

You areadvisedto spend60 minutesto answerquestionsin SectionA, 50 rninutes

for SectionB and 40 minutesfcrrSectionC.
Andadinasihatisupoyamengamhilmasa60 minit untukmeniav,absoulandalam
BahagianA, 50 minit untukBahagianB dan40 ninit untttkBahagianc.

9.

Handin this questionpaperat the endof the examination.

semuakertassoalan ini di akhir peperiksaan.
Serahkem

http://edu.joshuatly.com/
l5l I/2@PKPSMCawanganNegeri Sembilan
http://www.joshuatly.com/

SULIT

(Krir.A) l-i { l'./ i

r1-'

rlih{--ti}--

lfr- - r".h
itio'rll'rr \i''

MARKINGSCHEME
SPM - TRIAL2O1O
SCIENCE
PAPER1
Question
Number
't

Topic/ Subtopic

2.2
2.3
2.5

2.6

5
6

3.1
3.3

I
o

NervousCoordination
TheHumanBrain
HormonalCoordinationin the Bodv
3ellDivision
Mutation
Variation

4.1

Analvsino Chanoes in the States of Matter

ProtonNumberand NucleonNumber
Periodictable

4,1

Phvsicaland chemicalchanoe
fhe reactivitv sereis of metal
Electrolvsis

22
23
24

25
26
27
28
29

30
31
32
33
34

35
36
37
38

39
40
41

42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50

3.4
3,6
4.6
4.5

21

B
B

4.3

15
16
17
18
19
20

Sev delermination and the occurrence of twins

10

14

Answer
A

11

12
13

'F'.'t"it.,''j
fl

5.3
5.5
5.7

Ihe orooertiesof substance

6.3
7.1

thatOccurin the Presenceof Liqht

ChemicalReactions
substance
RalCibZctive
ine Neeofor FroperHandlinqof RadiqactiveSubstances
The Formation
of lmaoesbv PlaneMirrorand l=enses

7.4

I ichl Scatterino

7.5
7.8
8.1

of colouredliqht
Theadditonand substraction
of Colourin DailyLifg
The lmoortance

A,'

Allnv

The Effecfsof lndustrialWaste Disposalon !ll9.!!!I9!M$

of microorqanisms
9 . 1 The Classification
9 . 2 Factorsthat affectthe growthof microorganism
v.J
Harmfuleffectof nricroorqanisms
by Microorganisms
9 . 5 Wavsto PreventInfectionsCaused
of
Plants
10.2 Ihe NutrientRequirements
goodeat!!gha9i!and practising
of takinggoodnutrition
1 0 . 1 fne importance
lmportance
lts
and
1 0 , 3 NitroqenCvcle
1 1 . 1 Analvsinqbalancein nature
Pollution
1 1 . 2 The Effectsof Environmental
of environment
and conservation
the ideaof preservation
1 1 . 3 Svnthesisinq
12.2 Alcoholand its effecton health
12.3 Fatsand Their Effectson Health
Soapand The CleaningActionof
12^5 The Process0t tvtat<Xinq
't2.6 Naturaloolvmer
13.2 Conceptof Speed,Velocityand Accelelallgn
1 3 . 3 Conceptof lnertia
1 3 . 5 Conceptof Pressure
1 3 . 8 The Motionof Vehiclesin Air
14.1 Tl'reMethodsand SustancesUsedin FoodTecnology
14.? Wavsto lmproveFoodProduction
14.4 )ractisinqand Criticaland AnalyticalThinKingwhen Selec{ingProcessedFood
1 5 . 1 SvntheticPolvmers
1 5 . 3 Disposalof SyntheticPolYmers
1 6 . 1 RadioWaves
16.2 RadioCommunication
1 6 . 3 SatelliteCommunication

8.3

http://edu.joshuatly.com/
http://www.joshuatly.com/

A
A
A

B
D
B

B
D
A
B

B
A
t\
C

c
c

c
B
B
D

D
D
B
D
A
B
D

B
v

A
A
D

B
A

B
A

c
A
A

{-:i**dr"

I
MARJ<INGSCHBMB
SCIENCESPM TRIAL 2OIOPAPER2
fvlark Scheme

Able to plot a graph

I
2

All points aretransferred- 2rn

3 -5 poitttscorrect- I m
Shapeofthe graphcorrect - 1m

Sub
Mark

Total
Mark

n
J

Able to predict the predict the massof copper(Il) sulphate

Answer
2.1 // Readingfrom the graph
I

Able to statethe relationshipbefweenmassof copper(II) sulphate

and time
SampleAnswer
the mass ivill alsoincreases
As the tirneincreases,

Total

a:)

i Able to measurethe sizeof image

I
qnswer
I Sample

i
r)

t.rcm

I AUt. to state one observation

I
I

I Samoleanswer
I

I
I
|
I

f
2

Whenthe objectis nearerthe pin-holecamera,the image

becomesbigger
Whenthe object is furtherfi'om the pin-holecamera,the image
smaller
becomes

IAny onel

http://edu.joshuatly.com/
http://www.joshuatly.com/

(c)

Able to state the manipulated variable

Sampleanswer
Objectdistance
(d)

Able to state the hypothesis

,

Sarupleanswer
The longerthe o
objectdistance,
the smallerthe imageis // the shorter
the objectdistanc
nce,thebiggerthe imageis
(e)

Able to marh the

becharacteristicsof the imageformed by a pin-hole
camera

Answers
Real
Inverted

3(aXi)

Able to stote lhe

ot
e observation

Total

Sampleanswers
H rneutral,the nutrientbrothis cloudy
I
A t prH
2
At" pHe
rH acidic,the nutrientbrothis not cloudy
A t p tIii aalkaline.the nutrienrbrothnot cloudy
3
t

'e inference
Able ta state the
in
basedon the observation
Sampleanswers
s
gro, of microorganisms
I
The growth
is mostrapidin neutral
lition
conditio
Bacteria
2
eriaare killed in acidiccondition// pI{ lessthanT
3
Bacteria
eriacannotgrow in alkalinecondition
* Answerin 3(a)(ii)
)(ii1 dependson the answerin 3(a)(i)
Able to state thez manipulated
mr
veriable
Answer
pH valueof solutior
rtion

http://edu.joshuatly.com/
http://www.joshuatly.com/

(b) (ii)

Able to statethe constantvariable

2
Sampleanswers
I Volumeof nutrientbroth
2 Typeof microorganism
3 Temperature
Able to state the most suitablepH for bacterial growth

SampleAnswers
1 pH7
2 Neutralcondition
Total

riable
Able to statethe manipulated varia

Sanple answers
I
2

Typeof plastic
PiasticS andplasticT

ble
Able to statethe respondingvariabk

Sampleanswers
of the plasticto heat
1 Resistance
2 Conditionof the plastic
tic T
Able to state inferenceabout plastic
Sampleanswers
I
2
3
4

lsetplastic
PlasticT is a thertnos
of plastic'I
lagein themolecules
Thereis a cross-linka
ruldedonly once
PlasticT canbe mou
r
Plastic'lcannotbe recycled.

http://edu.joshuatly.com/
http://www.joshuatly.com/

Able to draw the structure of plastic T

Answer

Able to state the operational definition of thermoplastic

Answer

Total

Thermoplasticis a type of plasticthat wi ll becomesoft when it is

heated

Able to name the fype of action

I
I

Answer
Reflex action
Able to state the observation from the activity

Sampleanswers
I
2

The danglingleg kicksout

The danglingleg jerks

Able to label the neurones

Answer
sensory
neurone

2
P: Sensoryneurone
Q: Motor neurone

http://edu.joshuatly.com/
http://www.joshuatly.com/

(d)

Able to stateanother exarnpleof situationwhich will result the

same type of action
Sampleanswet
Withdrawalof handwhentouchinga hot object

(e)

Able to statethe importanceof the action

Sarqdeanstvsq
1
2

To prevent(severe)injuries
To avoidcriticalsituation

Able to statethe dominant characteristicof the mice

Answer
Black fur
Able to state a reason
Sampleanswer
areblackfur mice
All offspringin the first generation

(bxi)

Able to completethe schematicdiagram

Answer
Bb;bb
b
bb
Bb;
:
Note
I 4-5 coffect
2 }-3correct

(2 marks)
(l mark)

Able to write down the ratio for black fur mice to the white
fur mice.
Answer
2 : 2 1l : 1

http://edu.joshuatly.com/
http://www.joshuatly.com/

Able to state the genotypeof the parents

Sampleanswer
bb

7(a)

Able to mark the electron flow on the rvire using an arrow

Answer

Bulb
Mentol

Copper plate
Kepingan kuprum

Zinc plate
Kepinganzink

Dilute hydrochloric
acid
Asid hidroklorik cair
Able to name the plate that function as negativeterminal
Answer
Zink plate

(cXi)

Able to state the function of hydrochloric acid

Sampleanswers
I
2

To allow the flow of the ion

Completethe circuit

Able to name another solutionthat hasthe samefunction

as in (c)(i)
Sampleanswers
I Sodiumchloridesolution
2 Dilute sulphuricacid(anysuitablesolublesaltsolution)

http://edu.joshuatly.com/
http://www.joshuatly.com/

Able to state the energy changeinvolved

Answer
Chemicalenergy

Electricalenergy

Able to mark the simple cell which producea larger current

Answer
Mark the simplecell which consistsof copperand magnesium
plate

8(aXi)

Able to name processX

Agswe!
ProcessX: Coagulation
Able to name processY
Answer
ProcessY : Vulcanisation

(b) (i)

Able to suggestone exampleof substance

Sampleanswers
I
2

Hydrochloricacid
Ethanoicacid

Able to name substanceQ

Sampleanswers
I
2

Sulphur
Sulphurmonochloride

http://edu.joshuatly.com/
http://www.joshuatly.com/

,{ble to state two difference betweennatural rubber and

vulcanized rubber
Sampleanswers
I
2
3

Vulcanisedrubberis stronger/ harder

Vulcanisedrubberis more elastic
Vulcanisedrubberis more heatresistant

Able to state layer X

Answt
Ozonelayer
Able to state the function of layer X
Answer
PreventUV from reachingthe earth'ssurface
Able to state two effectswhen the ozonelayer depletes
Sampleanswers
I
Cataract
Mutation
2
Skin cancer
3
4
Lower the imrnunityof organisms
Kill phytoplankton
5
Reducetheyield of oops
6
[Any two]
layer X
of
the
depletion
causes
which
Able to name the chemical
SAmpleauswers
1 CFC
2 Chlorofluorocarbon
Able to circle the appliancewhich releasesthe chemicalin (d)
Answer
Circle aerosolspray and air conditioner

http://edu.joshuatly.com/
http://www.joshuatly.com/

l0 (a)

(b) (i)

Able to state the relationship betweenthe manipulated variable

and respondingvariable
Sampleanswers
l. The inertiaof an objectincreasesas the massof an object
increases
2. The biggerthe massof an object,the bigger its inertia
3 . The biggerthe massof an object,the longerthe time takenfor
the object to stop
[Any one]
Able to state the aim of exPeriment
Sample-answer
1. To studythe effect of massof an objecton its inertia
2. To studythe relationshipbetrveenthe inertiaof an objectand its
mass
Able to state the variables
Constant variable
Sampleanswers
1. Lengthof roPe
2. Sizeof tin
Manioalated variable
SampleAnswer
l. Mass
Respondins variable
Sampleanswer
1. Time takenfbr the tin to stopswlnglng
[Any two variables]
Able to list all the apparatus and materials
Sampleanswer
g
Tin, sand,stoPwatch,strin
Able to write down any four procedures
Sampleanswer
L prW"*, t*" tins A and B of the samesize.Fill one tin / tin A with
sandwhile let the othertin i tin B empty ll D\agtam'
2. Hang both tins / tin A and B with stringsat the samelenglh.
3. Swingtin A
4. Observe/ recordthe time takenfor tin A to stopswingingby using
the stopwatch.

5. Re

3and4ontinB

http://edu.joshuatly.com/
http://www.joshuatly.com/

l0

Able to construct a table wh ich consistof :title of manipulated

variable and its information and title of respondingvariable
correctly
Sampleanswer

'rin

Mass

Big

Small

Titrnr

"k

_S.*"dO

-1

l
i

Type of tin

Time takenfor the tin to stoP

swinging(seconds)

Tin filled with sand

Empty tin
** Acceptedonly if the manipulatedgivenin l0(bxii) is typeof ttn'

t l(a)(i)

ive substancein medicineand

Able to state the usesof a radioactive
agriculture
Sampleanswers
Medicine
ratientsusing gammarays from cobalt-60
Treatingcancerpat
ls
to kill cancercells
equipmentin hospitalsby using gamma
Sterilizesurgicale<
rays
3 L,ocateblood clott itin the bodyby usingsodium-24
rd to checkthe uptakeof iodine by thyroid
4 Iodine-l3l is used
gland
[Any two]

http://edu.joshuatly.com/
http://www.joshuatly.com/

l'otal

10

2+2

ll

Agriculture
Carbon-14is usedto studythe path of carbonin the
photosynthesis
of greenplants
is usedto studythe mineralabsorption
2 Phosphorus-32
by plants
a
J
Gammarays are usedto kill or sterilizeinsectpeststhat
destroyplants
A
T
Gammarays is usedto aiterthe plant genes.This
producesnew strainsof plantsthat will increaseboth
productionand quality.
I Any two]
characteristics
two
common
Able to identiS
SampleAnswers
I Atom u'ith unstablenucleus
2 Atom will decay
3 Atonr releasesradioactiveradiation.
[AnY two]

Able to state the initial concept

Sampleanswer
and reieasesradioactive
Elementwith unstablenucleus,decays
radiationis a radioactivesubstance.
Able to give another example of radioactive substance
Sampleanswer
I Sodium-24
2 Uranium-235
[Any one]
Able to give non - exampleof radioactive substance

SanBlg-a$wet
I
2

Magnesium
Iron,Aluminium
[AnY one]

Able to state the actual concePt

Answer
Radioactivesubstanceis an elementwith unstable
and releasesradioactiveradiation'
nucleus.decays

http://edu.joshuatly.com/
http://www.joshuatly.com/

t2

t2(a)

Able to state the importance of food processing

SamDleanswers
1. Destroyingmicroorganisms
2. Making the food last longer
3. Adding nutrientsto the food
4. Making the food more attractive,deliciousand easierto digest
5. Making the food easierto storeandtransport

I Any four]

(bxi)

Able to identify the problem

Answer
The fish

turn bad ifthey arenot processed

Able to clarify the problern

Answer
The excessfrshwill turn badbecause
of the presence
of
microorganisms

(iii)

Able to list down solving methodsto reduce problem

Sampleanswers
l. Freezing
2. Dehydration
3. Canning

(iv)

Able to choosethe bestmethodand explainthe choice

Salnpleanswers
Freezingwill preventthe growth of microorganismsbecause
microorganismswill not be activein the low temperaturel/
Dehydrationwill kill the bacteriabecauseof the low water contentl/
Canningwill kill microorganisrns
becauseof the high temperature
when heatine
[Any one]

t0

http://edu.joshuatly.com/
http://www.joshuatly.com/