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HUMAN BLOOD Human blood is widely used in therapy, either as whole blood or as one of the constituents of blood. Red blood __1__, and platelets can be _2__tosome extent from the _3__ blood and can be used for 5 certain 4. Plasma, which is all of the blood _ 5 _ its cells, is of great __6 _ insome situations because it _7__be stored for long 8. Some of the protein 9 _ of plasma have been separated from blood and _10__for special purposes, such as the __11__of bleeding disorders (@.g. hemophilia) that result from _12_ of these substances. 10 Separation of blood components has the _13__ that deficiencies can be _14__ without the unnecessary administration of blood that are not required by __16_. This is also leads tomore __17__ usage of existing supplies of blood. Blood is _18_used, however, as for transfusion to replace loss _19__ to bleeding, and inthese _20__ whole blood is, 15, usually 21_. The products of blood _22__ (the blood minus its cells and coagulation 23 _) are used in medicine as a_24__ immune antibodies. Antibodies are produced by _25 _and animals asa response to __26_.- They circulate in the _27_, and serum from the 20 blood canbe _ 28 _ to provide antibodies to _29__ or counter these infections in man. Antibodies are known to _30_ from certain proteins in the blood (immunoglobulins), and concentrates of these _31__may be used to __32__a high concentration of amtibody in a small volume. _33__ human serum has few applications in medicine, but serum 25 collected from healthy 34 _after their recovery from an infective __35__ may be of value in preventing or treating that illness in other people 1. a) colts . 2. a) changed b) disease > b) separated c) components c) absent 133 3. a) whole b) artificial ©) it 4. a) laboratories b) doctors ©) purposes 5. a) including b) and part of ©) except 6. a) risk b) value ©) price 7a) can't b) must ©) can 8. a) periods b) convalescences ©) applications 9. a) deficiencies b) constituents ) changes 10, a) studied b) stored ©) used 11, a) analyses b) treatment ) observation 12. a) the presence b) deficiencies ©) changes 134 13, 14. 16. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21 22 a) purpose b) problem ©) advantage a) stimulated b) induced ©) remedied a) specialists b) products ) transfusions a) patient b) disease ©) hospital a) expensive ) hazardous ©) efficient a) never b) rarely ©) most commonly a) previous b) due to ©) expected a) circumstances b) prevention ©) reactions a) absent b) necessary ©) preferred a) serum b) transfusion ©) concentrate 23. 24, 26. 27. 28. a) factors b) dangers ©) substances a) result of b) source of c) prevention against . a) laboratories b) humans: ©) diseases a) infections b) treatment ©) vacines a) blood b) patient ©) serum a) protected b) used ©) extracted 29, 30, 31 32, 33, 34. 36. a) prevent b) cure ©) foster a) form b) destroy ©) seside in a) immunoglobulins ») proteins. ©) serum a) provide b) destroy ©) withhold a) Normat b) Sick ©) Treated a) animals ') blood ©) people a) illness b) cure ©) antidote 135,

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