Phn ni dung:

Chng I: C s l lun
1. Khi nim th vin trng i hc
Theo nh ngha c nu trong cun T in thng tin th vin (Dictionary for
Library and Information Science) ca tc gi Joan M. Reitz bin son th Th
vin trng i hc l mt th vin hay h thng th vin c thnh lp, qun l
v cung cp ngn sch hot ng bi nh trng, vi mc ch l p ng nhu cu
tra cu thng tin ca sinh vin cng nh ca cc b nh trng.
Nh vy, th vin l mt phn khng th tch ri vi trng hc, ni cung cp, b
tr kin thc cho sinh vin trong qu trnh nghin cu v hc tp. Hin nay, hnh
thc ch yu ca th vin vn l th vin ring l, c lp ch cha c to thnh
c h thng nhiu nh vin lin kt o to v chia s ti nguyn.
2. Vai tr ca th vin
Vai tr ln nht ca th vin chnh l h tr cho vic hc tp v ging dy. Th
vin l mt trong nhng ni cung cp ngun tri thc ln nht, m bo cht lng
nht cho ngi c, thng qua sch bo, gio trnh, ti liu tham kho,v.vin trn
giy hoc trc tuyn. Cng vi c s vt cht ca mnh nh thit b my mc,
phng c, th vin h tr cho vic c ca ngi s dng mt cch tt nht c th
trong qu trnh dy v hc.
Ngoi ra, th vin cn l ng lc gip nng cao cht lng v i mi phng
php dy v hc. y l ni gip sinh vin hon thin cc k nng c, k nng
chn lc, so snh, i chiu, phn tch v tng hp thng tin. t lm vng v
su hn ni dung c truyn t trong gi ln lp. Ngi hc ng vai tr tch
cc trong vic t nng cao kin thc, pht trin t duy sng to, t tm ti hc hi,

gim dn phng php c chp truyn thng, chuyn sang phng php t hc v
tng cng s ch ng trong vic lnh hi kin thc. T , th vin to iu kin
cho phng php t hc v nhng thay i c bn mang tnh nn tng trong gio
dc c thc hin, gp phn to nn nhng con ngi mi lm ch tri thc xy
dng t nc.

Chng II: Lun c thc tin

tm hiu r hn v thc trng s dng th vin ca sinh vin, c th l vic s
dng Th vin Trung Tm ca sinh vin nm 2, khoa Ng vn anh ca trng
KHXHNV, chng ti tin hnh kho st 150 bn. Qua kt qu kho st, chng
ti nhn thy:
1. Thc trng s dng Th vin Trung Tm ca sinh vin
Trong , theo biu 1, 149/150 ( 99.3%) sinh vin bit n Th vin Trung
Tm, nhng ch c 77/150 (51.3%) tng s dng qua th vin. iu ny ng
ngha vi vic sinh vin d bit n, song vn cha mn m vi vic n Th vin
Trung Tm tm c sch. C th ni, Th vin Trung Tm vn cn rt mi m
vi nhiu sinh vin khoa Ng vn Anh.
Biu 1
Cha bao gi s dng
Th vin Trung Tm
tng s dng
Tng N

73

48,7%

77
150

51.3%
100%

Theo biu 2, Ngun cung cp thng tin v th vin ph bin nht i vi cc

bn vn l nh trng (chim 99.3%) . T , ta c th nhn thy rng nh trng
l knh thng tin hiu qu, nhanh nhy nht trong vic cung cp kin thc v
khuyn khch sinh vin s dng th vin hiu qu. sinh vin n c sch nhiu
hn v hiu qu hn, Th vin Trung Tm cn c s lin kt cht ch v ng b
vi nh trng trong vic gii thiu, hng dn sinh vin n vi Th vin Trung
Tm.

Biu 2

Ngun thng tin

10; 7%
Ngun nh trng
Ngun bn b

143; 93%

Mt tiu ch khc phn nh thc trng s dng Th vin Trung Tm ca sinh

vin, l qua tn sut s dng th vin. Song song vi biu 1,trong biu 3
ta thy c n 72 sinh vin trn tng s 149 bn bit n Th vin Trung Tm
nhng cha tng s dng qua (chim 48.3%), v 65 sinh vin (chim 43.6%) him
khi s dng th vin. 8.1% cn li (tc 12 sinh vin) nhn thy mc i n Th
vin Trung Tm ca mnh ch mc thnh thong. Khng c sinh vin no trong s
lng kho st i n Th vin Trung Tm vi mc thng xuyn v rt thng
xuyn. Qua kt qu kho st ny, chng ti nhn thy hu ht sinh vin vn ang
hi ht vi vic s dng Th vin Trung Tm v cha xem Th vin Trung Tm l
ni cung cp, b tr kin thc hiu qu v gn gi. D cho chng trnh hc theo
tn ch i hi sinh vin phi t hc, t nghin cu trong sut thi gian hc, nhng
hu ht vn khng mn m vi vic c v mn ti liu ca Th vin Trung Tm
b sung vn kin thc cho bn thn. Nguyn nhn chnh gii thch cho tnh
trng ny c th l do vn ha c ca hu ht sinh vin cha cao, sinh vin cha

c nhng n lc nhm rn luyn v ci thin kh nng t duy v kh an phn vi

ni dung trong gio trnh chnh gio vin cung cp lp.

Biu 3

Mc thng xuyn
Rt thng xuyn

8%

Thng xuyn
Thnh thong
Him khi

48%
44%

Khng bao gi

2. L do v mc ch sinh vin s dng Th vin Trung Tm

Mi trng i hc trn a bn i hc Quc gia H Ch Minh u t xy dng
mt khun vin th vin phc v cho mc ch hc tp v tra cu ca sinh
vin.Tuy nhin vn c mt s lng nht nh cc bn sinh vin quyt nh ginh
thi gian nghin cu v hc tp ti Th vin Trung Tm, v d c th l cc bn
sinh vin khoa Ng Vn Anh kha 2013. Theo kt qu kho st v d liu c
x l biu 4, gn 50% trong tng s 77 sinh vin c s dng Th vin Trung
Tm chn n y v ngun ti liu phong ph, ph hp vi chng trnh hc. L
do ph bin th hai chim 28.27% l do khng gian thoi mi, tin li v rng
ri cho vic tra cu ti liu. Mt s lng khng nh cc bn sinh vin (chim
20.19%) quyt nh n vi Th vin Trung Tm v ch c y cc bn mi tm

c nhng u sch mnh cn. 6.6% s lng cn li n vi Th vin Trung

Tm v cc thit b a phng tin hin i v cc l do khc. T nhng d liu thu
thp c, kt lun c rt ra l ngun u sch phong ph, a dng ln n
400,000 u sch l im hp dn sinh vin ln nht n Th vin Trung Tm.
Bit c iu ny, Th vin Trung Tm c th khng ngng cng c v u t
thm vo s lng cng nh cht lng u sch c th phc v kp thi cho
bn c. Bn cnh , khng gian thong mt ca th vin cng rt c sinh vin
nh gi cao, chng t c s vt cht v v tr ca phng c chung p ng kh
tt nhu cu ca sinh vin.
Biu 4

L do n TVTT
Ti liu phong ph
3; 3% 3; 3%
28; 27%

49; 48%

Ti liu khng c ni
khc
Khng gian thoi mi
H thng hin i
Khc

20; 19%

Vi nhng iu kin kh tt ca mnh, Th vin Trung Tm phc v hiu qu

cho nhiu mc ch khc nhau ca sinh vin nh hc ngoi ng 2, nghin cu
chuyn ngnh (Anh vn) hoc trong mt s t trng hp phc v cho gii tr.
Theo biu 5,trong tng s 77 sinh vin c kho st c n Th vin Trung

Tm, th c n 52 sinh vin (chim 67.5%) n th vin vi mc ch hc tp,

nghin cu ti ch. Mc ch n th vin ph bin th hai c 19 sinh vin la
chn (chim 24.7%) l ch n mn ti liu ca th vin ri v nh c. S lng
sinh vin n Th vin Trung Tm gii tr (tn gu,dng wifi, ngh tra,..) ,s
dng thit b a phng tin v lm mt s vic khc chim thiu s, ln lt l 3,1
v 2, chim 7.8% trn tng s sinh vin n Th vin Trung Tm. Qua nhng s
liu trn, kt hp vi t l 51.3% cc bn sinh vin khoa Ng vn Anh s dng
qua Th vin Trung Tm, chng ti rt ra kt lun rng c s vt cht (110 my vi
tnh bn vi ng truyn Lease Line tc cao, cng nh ng truyn ADSL
v h thng mng khng dy, phng hc nhm, phng hi trng, my photocopy,
in n hoc scan ti liu, ) d tt v hin i nhng cha c tn dng mt cch
hiu qu. Hu ht sinh vin n y u ch ngi c sch v truy cp c s d liu
tm u sch, ch cha quan tm n vic hp nhm hoc tn dng cc dch v
tin ch khc c sn trong th vin. Mt vi trng hp c bit c sinh vin cn
n th vin gii tr thay v hc tp v nghin cu. Nhng phn tch trn ch
ra vic sinh vin s dng Th vin Trung Tm cn hi ht v cha t hiu qu
cao, cng nh cch thc tip cn th vin ca sinh vin vn cn kh n gin v
mang tnh hnh thc.
Biu 5

Mc ch n th vin
60
50
40
30
20
10
0

52

19
3

S lng sinh vin

3. nh gi ca sinh vin v Th vin Trung tm

3.1 V mc p ng ( v s phong ph v cht lng) ca cc loi hnh ti liu
ca Th vin Trung tm:
V s lng cc loi hnh ti liu ca Th vin Trung Tm rt ln nn khng phi
bn sinh vin no n th vin cng nh gi c ht tt c cc loi hnh ti liu,
v vy tng s kt qu kho st ca biu 6 di y s thng xuyn di 77.
Biu 6
Loi
hnh tl
Gio
trnh
Lun
vn
T in
Bo
TL in
t
Vn
hc

Rt tt

Tt

Kh

24

Trung
bnh
3

40

75

41

22

73

11
6
5

36
38
28

23
27
34

4
4
8

0
0
0

74
75
75

45

21

76

Nhn chung, cc loi hnh ti liu c sinh vin khoa Ng vn Anh nh gi l

tt , dao ng trung bnh t khong 50% n di 60%. y l tn hiu lc quan
cho Th vin Trung Tm, khng nh rng Th vin Trung Tm ang c nhng
s h tr kp thi v hiu qu cho qu trnh nghin cu ca sinh vin. Tuy nhin,
vi ti liu in t, c n 45% cc sinh vin nh gi mc kh, thp hn mt
bng chung ca cc loi ti liu khc. iu ny cho thy tnh cp thit ca vic i
mi v nng cp cc ti liu in t trc tuyn, vn rt nhanh b li thi bi s
pht trin theo cp s nhn ca cc ng dng tin hc ngy cng hiu qu v thn
thin vi ngi dng. Cc loi hnh ti liu c sinh vin khoa Ng vn Anh nh
gi l kh,dao ng trung bnh t khong 30% n 36%. . Cc loi hnh ti liu
c sinh vin khoa Ng vn Anh nh gi l rt tt,dao ng trung bnh t
khong 8% n 15%, cn li nh gi trung bnh chim di 10% v khng c
nh gi t no. Kt lun rt ra c t cc s liu trn l Th vin Trung Tm
hin ang p ng kh tt nhu cu tm c ti liu ca sinh vin, tuy nhin vn cn
nhng hn ch cn khc phc ngy mt nng cao cht lng Th vin Trung
Tm v thu ht ngy cng nhiu c gi.
2. V mt vi tiu ch khc ca Th vin Trung Tm
Sinh vin khoa ng vn Anh tng s dng Th vin Trung Tm c kho
st mc hi lng t Rt km Km Bnh thng Tt Rt tt cc tiu ch
sau: C s vt cht (phng c, thit b a phng tin,..); Quy trnh, cch thc
ng k s dng Th vin Trung Tm (mn, tr ti liu, s dng h thng thit b
a phng tin,) v thi phc v ca nhn vin. Kt qu thu v c x l
biu 7 di y: nh gi km v cc tiu ch ca Th vin Trung Tm chim
s lng ln, c t l phn trm dao ng t 22% n 35%, theo sau l nh gi
tt, chim t l t 20% n 27%, nh gi bnh thng chim t l t 14% n
28%, nh gi rt km chim t l di 14% v rt tt chim di 10%. y

chng ta thy c hai lung kin tri chiu nhau khi c kho st v cc tiu ch
ca th vin. C th ch ra rng i vi mt nhm sinh vin th cc tiu ch t
yu cu mc kh tt, nhng vn cng tiu ch , nhng cng c khng t sinh
vin nh gi km, iu ny buc chng ta phi ngh n Th vin Trung Tm
cha thc s thn thin vi phn ln sinh vin, m ang nhm n phc v tt nht
cho mt s nhm sinh vin nht nh. Ngoi ra, cng cn phi cn nhc n vic
mi sinh vin c kin ring v nhn t nh hng nht n vic s dng th vin,
c th l c th ngnh hc, cht lng c s vt cht, thi phc v ca nhn
vin th vin, ni dung, quy m th vin, nhn thc c nhn,v.v nn mc nh
gi ca sinh vin v cc tiu ch cng a dng, c khi tri chiu vi nhau. Th vin
trung tm c th rt kinh nghim t cc s liu thc t ny c gng pht trin
ng u cc tiu ch, sao cho chng ph hp vi li ch v mong mun ca a s
sinh vin, khng nn ch tp trung ci thin v pht trin mt tiu ch duy nht
xy dng mt Th vin Trung Tm ton din, thn thin.
Biu 7
Tiu ch

Rt km Km

C s vt 12
cht
Quy trnh 8
ng k
Quy trnh 10
s dng
Thi
5
phc v
3. Cc vn lin quan khc

Tt

Rt tt

26

Bnh
thng
11

21

77

25

22

17

77

23

22

18

77

17

35

16

77

(V tr Th vin, hi lng nht, khng hi lng nht)

Chng III: KT LUN V KIN NGH

1. Kt lun
2. Kin ngh
2. Gii php
- Phng hng chung: Nng cao nhn thc ca ngi c v chc nng v gi tr
ca th vin, nh hng cc k nng thng tin cho ngi c vi s h tr ca th
vin, ng thi i mi cch s dng th vin truyn thng, thay vo p dng
tin b khoa hc cng ngh vo cc cng vic tm c qun l trong th vin
- Khc phc nhng yu t ch quan t pha sinh vin
+ Sinh vin cn c nhn thc r rng v Internet:
Khng phi ti liu g cng c chia s trn Internet.Trong s 1,5 t ti
liu khoa hc pht hnh k t nm 1970, ch khong 2.000 ti liu c a
ln mng Internet. i vi ti liu hc thut, ch c 0,000133% ca lng ti
liu khoa hc pht hnh c chia s trn Internet.
Thng tin trn Internet n t v s ngun, vn cha c thm nh v
kim sot, dn n thiu tnh xc thc v tin cy
+ Sinh vin cn nng cao vn ha s dng th vin: s dng th vin cn
ng mc ch, chc nng.
- Khc phc nhng yu t khch quan : Li dy v hc cn th ng, cha pht
huy c tnh sng to v tinh thn t tm ti hc hi ca sinh vin; ngn sch nh
nc cn eo hp nn cha th tng cng ngun u sch phong ph hn,
+ Kin ngh n th vin trung tm
-Cn b Thng tin Th vin khng ch l ngi gi sch m nn c kin thc v
ci tm tr thnh nhng tr ging c lc cho gio vin v l ngi nh hng
cho hc sinh, sinh vin trong vic tm thng tin. Th vin nn ngy cng tr nn

thn thin, ly ngi hc lm trung tm, m rng lin kt, hot ng ng b vi

nhiu th vin khc.
- th vin trng hc tht s l ni m bo cht lng v hiu qu gio dc,
i hi phi tng cng vn ti liu, m bo v ni dung, bao gm y v sch
gio khoa, sch tham kho chuyn ngnh,cc bi bo co khoa hc, cc bo co
ngoi kha, phi a dng v th loi: ngoi cc loi ti liu sch, bo, tp ch
truyn thng, cn thu thp y cc sn phm thng tin bt k ni no v di
bt c dng no. c bit l cht lng ti liu phi m bo ph hp, ng tin
cy.
-Ngoi ra, th vin cng nn s dng s tr gip ca cc thit b kim sot ti liu
nh camera, cng t, phn mm qun tr th vin tch hp cho php qun l ngi
c v ti liu bng m vch, qun l vic mn, tr ti liu qua u c (barcode
scanner) cm tay hay t ng. rt ngn thi gian tra tm ti liu, ch mn ti
liu, ,kch thch nhu cu c, dn dn chuyn sang hnh thc phc v t chn.
y l hnh thc phc v c nhiu u im, c p dng ph bin trong th vin
ca cc nc tin tin.
- Th vin cng nn ch trng xy dng mi trng c sch thn thin cc SV
lun cm thy th vin l ni m h lun c cho n. Th vin phi lun sch
s, thong mt, kho ti liu phi lun c sp xp ngn np. Th vin phi to
mi iu kin cho ngi hc d dng tip xc vi ti liu, s dng ti liu v s
dng cc dch v ca th vin mt cch thoi mi, khng b g b bi cc th tc
ng k rm r mt thi gian. Thng xuyn t chc cc cuc trng by, gii
thiu sch, t chc cc dch v thng tin th vin, tng bc to hng th v
hnh thnh thi quen c sch v nghin cu ti liu cho SV.

+ Kin ngh n nh trng

Lin kt cht ch gia th vin vi trng v khoa c xem l tt yu. V khng
c th g c th tn ti m nm ngoi mi quan h bin chng vi cc s vt, hin
tng . Mun tn ti v pht trin, gio dc cng khng c i ngc li vi
quy lut ny.
Nh trng cn ch ng iu tit, tr thnh cht xc tc trong vic tng cng
hp tc cht ch ca ngi dng v th vin, cn xem s pht trin th vin song
hnh vi s pht trin ca trng. t u t pht trin th vin trn nhiu
mt: nhn vin, ngun u sch, c s h tng v cng ngh thng tin lin lc hin
i.

Ngun: http://www.lrc-tnu.edu.vn
http://www.lirc.udn.vn/bantin9/index.php/chuyende/78-vai-tro-ca-th-vin-trong-vicm-bo-cht-lng-giao-dc-i-hc-hng-n-mt-cach-nhin-nhn-tich-cc-bn-rut-gn