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5/15/2015

LineofBestFitwithCalculator

LineofBestFit
UsingaGraphingCalculator
TopicIndex|AlgebraIndex|RegentsExamPrepCenter

SowhichlineistheREAL"lineofbestfit"?
InthelessononLineofBestFit(withoutthegraphingcalculator),wediscoveredthatfinding
thelineofbestfitmayleadtomany"different"equationsdependinguponthepointschosento
constructtheline.
Simplystated,thegraphingcalculatorhasthecapabilityofdeterminingwhichlinewillactually
representtheREALlineofbestfit.
Thedirectionsonthispagewerepreparedusing
theTI83+/TI84+graphingcalculator.
Useofthegraphingcalculatorwillhelpyoutobetter
understandtheconceptoflineofbestfit.

Let'sexamineourfastfoodproblemagainwiththeuseofthe
graphingcalculator.
(ThisexampleandchartarefromMathBits.comandwereusedwithpermission.)

Istherearelationshipbetweenthefatgrams
andthetotalcaloriesinfastfood?

Sandwich

TotalFat
Total
(g)
Calories

Hamburger

260

Cheeseburger

13

320

QuarterPounder

21

420

QuarterPounderwithCheese

30

530

BigMac

31

560

ArchSandwichSpecial

31

550

ArchSpecialwithBacon

34

590

http://www.regentsprep.org/regents/math/algebra/AD4/linefitcalc.htm

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LineofBestFitwithCalculator

CrispyChicken

25

500

FishFillet

28

560

GrilledChicken

20

440

GrilledChickenLight

300

Canwepredictthenumberoftotalcaloriesbaseduponthe
totalfatgrams?
1.Enterthedatainthecalculator
lists.PlacethedatainL1andL2.
STAT,#1Edit,typevaluesintothe
lists

2.Prepareascatterplotofthedata.
Setupforthescatterplot.
2ndStatPlotchoicesshownatright.
ChooseZOOM#9ZoomStat.Graph
shownbelow.

3.Havethecalculatordeterminethe
lineofbestfit.
STATCALC#4LinReg(ax+b)
IncludetheparametersL1,L2,Y1.
(Y1comesfromVARSYVARS,#Function,Y1)

http://www.regentsprep.org/regents/math/algebra/AD4/linefitcalc.htm

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5/15/2015

LineofBestFitwithCalculator

Younowhavethevaluesofaandb
neededtowritetheequationofthe
lineofbestfit.Seevaluesattheright.
y=11.73128088x+193.8521475

4.Graphthelineofbestfit.
SimplyhitGRAPH.
Togetapredictedvaluewithinthewindow,hit
TRACE,uparrow,andtypethedesiredvalue.

Question:Predictthetotalcalories
basedupon22gramsoffat.
ANS:451.940calories

TopicIndex|AlgebraIndex|RegentsExamPrepCenter
CreatedbyDonnaRoberts
Copyright19982012http://regentsprep.org
OswegoCitySchoolDistrictRegentsExamPrepCenter

http://www.regentsprep.org/regents/math/algebra/AD4/linefitcalc.htm

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