2

.
2102-

 -
-1:
:

( )
6 .
:

( )


()
.


.

 -2 :

-1 15
-2 15
-3 :
15 5 5 20
-4 1/25
:
. . - ( ) 25cm

 -5

.
-6 1/10
.

-7 ( 3)
80 40

-8 .
4

 -9

.
-01

.

- 2-11-7 /2/
5-7 :
-0
0.0025 A'c = A'c

Nu .
)2 0.006 A'c
Nu
.

-8-5-2-9 :
( )9.20( )9.19 ( )9.22( )9.21
(.)8-9
( )9.24( )9.23

( :)8-9

- ( )A ( )oy
. N uo

- () B ( )oy
()2-3-2-9

N u max :

N u max
N
0.8 uo

( ).

N umax
N
0.85 uo

( ).
6

 ( )OB tan y

. e min tan :
- ( )C ( )oy
. N ub (2-2-9

)-3- OC (tan ) y :
.eb = tan
e < eb
( )Nu

( .)fy ( )Nu
( .)fy .
e > eb
( )Nu ( .)fy .
- ( )D ( )ox

M uo

( )

( 2-5-2-9 )5 .T

-
u , u

.
M

-3

7

 -4 .20mm
-5 10 ( 6 )
.
Nu >1/2Nn
-6 20cm : 2t
30cm : ( 15
)
Nu >1/2Nn

-7
10 30cm .
.

-8

( )
Nu <1/2Nn : t

2t %1 ,

() 8 .

 Nu > 1/2Nn :

]) [t x (2t 0.2L L .
1% . .-9

( ):

.
.
.

1%
.
( ) 1 .
5

. ( ) 1
5

.
( ) (t x 2t 1%
.
-01 .50


--9- :
Special Structural Walls and Coupling Beams
-1-9-:
( )9-
.
-2-9- :
-0-2-9- ( l )t ( 0.0025
l
t ()
) Vu

) . :
: Vu ,
: Acv .
: ..
: ( ) .
300mm
Vn .
11

 -3-2-9- ( )
fy 00 :
-
1.25
.fy
11

-3-9- :
Vu


.

-4-9- :
-0-4-9- Vn ( )7-

0.8 0.53 :

1.5 .)2.0

:
hw w. .

-2-4-9- hw/w ( )0-4-9- Vn

.
-3-4-9- .
l t hw/w
.2

12

 -4-4-9- Vn
(

( ACV

. Vn
() ) (Wall Pier

)) ACW

.
-5-4-9-

( ) ACW

( ) .
( ( ))01-
.

( )11-
-7-11-2-9 :

u (-2-9
-
:
)2-8 0.8

0.2 Z 0.75
. 0.2 Z0.31. :

13

 -
f 'c

f 'c

cu 0.16

0.5)

- ( ) u
f 'c

0.65

f 'c

).

-5-9- :
-0-5-9- ( )

.
. .

-2-5-9-
25%
.
.

14


:
()9-19
()9-20

N ur 0.85 f ' c A' c A si f si

M ur N ur .e 0.85 f ' c A' c c f si A si s i

Nur :

.Mu

Mur .Nur
e

() (.)y = 0.85 x

(:)6-9

Ac () .
Asi (.)i
si ( )i
.

fsi ( )i :
-fy fsi = Es . si fy
15

 .
si ( )i
( ( )Nu
(.
c
.
.
-
( )9.19( )9.20 c Ac :
A'c b.y
c 0.5h 0.5y

ci e .

16

17

18

19

-6-9- ( ) Boundary
:Elements

-0-6-9- () (-
)2-6-9 ( )3-6-9- ( )4-6-9- (-6-9-
.)5
-2-6-9-
.

(.)3-6-9-
- () :

c
.u
.0.007

21

 - () ( )6-2-6-
:
(

) (

21

).

 -3-6-9-
( ) (-6-9-
22

 )2
E

.
(.)2-5-9-

-4-6-9- ( )2-6-9- ()3-6-9-

:
-
:
) (c-01w ( )c/2 c
. u
23

24

25

- ()
300mm .

- () (-
)2-4-6 (.)4-4-6-
(-3-4-6-)
.
-2-4-6-
( () . (
. (
. ( ( hx
) . 300mm
( )8- (().
(() 90 (()
135 .

26

 ( :)8-

-3-4-6-
:

- .
- S0 ( )2-:
( :

()2-
)so = 10 + (35 hx) 3

S0 150mm . 100mm
( .) 10cm S0 15cm
-4-4-6 - () (-
)5-6 :
- Ash
( )4- ( )5-:
( .........)4-

27

 -
ld ( )3-2-9-
.
300mm .

-
.fy
-5-6-9- ( )2-6-9- (-9-
)3-6 :
- 2.8/fy(
)28/fy ()2-4-6-

8- (-4-6-9-)

() C-0.1W C/2
. 200mm
- Vu

28

 ()
U
.

( :)11-

29

 2112
:
5.3 :

6.0

6.0

H = 600cm

6.0

b = 20cm

3.5 kg/cm2 f'c=200 kg/cm2
fy=4000 kg/cm2 fy=4000 kg/cm2 kg/cm2
fy=3000

31

 ( ):

:U2

U2 E=Eh+Ev Ev =(0.5
Ca I) DL :
Ev 0.5 0.25 1 DL 0.125DL

Ca Cv 0.25 :

= 1

:
U2=1.1(1.2+0.125) DL + 0.55 LL + 1.1 Eh
U2=1.46 DL + 0.55 LL + 1.1 Eh
:
NDL = 4.2 x 6 x 5 + 6 x 0.2 x 5 x 3.5 x 2.5 = 178.5 t
NLL = 1.05 x 6 x 5 =31.5 t
Nu2=1.46 x NDL + 0.55 x NLL
Nu2=1.46 x 178.5 + 0.55 x 31.5 = 277.93 t

:
Mu2 =1.1 (28 x 5 x 3.5 + 24 x 4 x 3.5 + 18 x 3 x 3.5 + 12 x 2 x 3.5 + 6
x 3.5)=1232 t.m
- :

NU=277.93t > 0.1f'c*Ag=0.1*200*20*600=240t

0.65 :

31

e
Nn.e
189500000

0.13
2
H f ' c .b.H
200 20 (600) 2

Rn K n

g /h =0.95 t 0.7%
:
As t b H
As (0.007) 20 100 14.6m 2

T12/18cm
5.6x2*1.13=12.7cm2/m:
ETABS
0.0064
:U3
U3=1.1(0.9 - 0.125) DL + 1.1 Eh
U3=0.85 DL + 1.1 Eh
Nu3=0.85 x NDL
Nu3=0.85 x 178.5 = 151.72 t

:
Mu3 =1.1 (28 x 5 x 3.5 + 24 x 4 x 3.5 + 18 x 3 x 3.5 + 12 x 2 x 3.5 + 6
x 3.5)= 1232 t.m
- :

NU=151.72t< 0.1f'c*Ag=0.1*200*20*600=240t
:
(

)
:

32

e
Nn.e
166480000

0.116
2
H
f 'c .b.H
200 20 (600)2

Rn K n

g /h=0.95 t 0.93%
:
As t b H
As (0.0093) 20 100 18.6cm 2 / m

T12/12.5cm
8x2*1.13=18.1cm2/m: 105cm2

ETABS
0.0088 C=163.7cm
()
:
(- ):)) Displacement-Based Approach
- ()( )2-6-9-:

...........

33

()8-

 c
.u

ETABS e
:
u = Cde = 5.0 (2.389) =11.945cm
2 ( )01 Cd=5
Lw = 600cm
) ( hw = 3.5*5 = 17.5m
u/hw = 11.945/1750 = 0.0068

0.007

C LIMIT = 600/(600*0.007) = 142.86 cm

163.7cm

.
- () ( )2-6-9-

:
(

) (

).

W =600cm-

=3.18m

34


,
, .

, 112x20cm
T12/12.5cm 3H12/7cm

35

 -3-6-9- ): (Stress-Based Approach

( ) (-
)2-6-9
.

.
(.)2-5-9-

:
Ag=20*600=12000cm2

36

 () :
-

) ( )c/2 c

( :
.

C=1.637m C/2=0.82m C-0.1Lw=163.7-

0.1x600=103.7cm
103.7cm 112cm20cm
.
:

5T10/20cm :
20x80cm 12T18
ETABS General Reinforcing pier section Section
Designer D/C=99% C=1.369m
<CLimit=1.429m .
. AS=95cm2
Etabs 343.8t :

37

125.8>0.2f'c=40kg/cm2

38

 ( ) :
( )4-6-9 :
b/3=20/3=7cm 6*1.8=10.8cm S0=10+(35-hx)/3=10+(35-28.8)/3=12cm hx .
7cm

bc (80-
)6=74cm
2H10/7cm
30cm
():
Vn ( )7-:
)

(
39

()7-

0.8 0.53 :

1.5 .)2.0

.
:
Vu2 =1.1 (28 + 24 + 18 + 12 + 6 )= 96.8 t
Vn

t=0.0025
.
)

))( =0.6 (Per ACI 9.3.4(a

Vu
)

Vu

:
:
Vu 2
0.85.b.d

80cm
d=600-40=560cm
d ) (0.75 x 560
( )7-01-2-9:
96800
13.56kg / cm 2 cu max
)0.85 20 (0.75 560

cu max 2 f c' 2 200 28.4kg / cm 2

41

ou 0.5 f 'c 0.5 200 7.07kg / cm 2

u ou

8mm :

2 T8 20 ()
:
0.0025*20*100=5cm2/ m.l
.

: C=1.196m C/2=0.6m
C-0.1Lw=119.6-0.1x600=59.6cm
60cm 65cm20cm
10T14 .
=
c=92.96kg/cm2 40kg/cm2

41

 ( ) :
( )4-6-9 :
b/3=20/3=7cm 6*1.4=8.4cm S0=10+(35-28.8)/3=12cm 7 cm

2H10/7cm
: 20x65cm 10T14
C/2=0.522m
2H10/7cm C=1.04 cm
C-0.1Lw=104.4 -0.1x600=44.4cm
.ETABS
42

 : -5-6-9- ( )2-6-9-
( )3-6-9- :
- 28/fy
( )2-4-6- (-
-4-6-9)
. 200mm

0.17f'c=34.9kg/cm2

43

 20x40cm 8T12mm
8*1.13/(20*40)= 0.0113

- 5-6-9 ()

200mm (.8mm ).

. ( ):
- Vu

()
U

45814kg=45.814t

*Vu=0.27*20*600

5T10/m
44

5T8/m

() ,
U
(8mm.)40cm
0.15f'c=30>13.6kg/cm2

2

t
2t 20x40cm
1% 8T12mm

45

 8 mm
.

( ... ) 9.1

N u 0.8 0.85f c' A'c f y A's

5T10/m

20x40 cm 8T12 mm

N u 0.8 * 0.650.85 * 200 * 20 * 600 4000 * 59 1184t

1184/2=592t>55.6t
.

8T12" 8T10 .

46

47