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. . .I see in modern Darwinism the most successful explanation of the relevant facts. [Popper, 1957, p.
106; emphasis added]
There exists no law of evolution, only the historical fact that plants and animals change, or more
precisely, that they have changed. [Popper, 1963b, p. 340; emphasis added]
I have always been extremely interested in the theory of evolution and very ready to accept evolution
as a fact. [Popper, 1976, p. 167; emphasis added]
The Mendelian underpinning of modern Darwinism has been well tested and so has the theory of
evolution which says that all terrestrial life has evolved from a few primitive unicellular organisms,
possibly even from one single organism. [Popper, 1978, p. 344; emphasis added
...
... ...
http://ncse.com/.../what-did-karl-popper-really-say...
====
] [
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page 11 - I have come to the conclusion that Darwinism is not a testable scientific theory, but a
metaphysical research programmea possible framework for testable scientific theories. [Popper, 1976,
p. 168] It is clear that here Darwinism means natural selection, not evolution. Popper states this
explicitly earlier in the same work: . . . because I intend to argue that the theory of natural selection is
not a testable scientific theory, but a metaphysical research programme; . . . [Popper, 1976, p. 151]
There are two points to be made here: First, natural selection being untestable is not the same as
evolution being untestable. Evolution, to the creationist, is any hypothesis about origins. Astrophysical
theories about stellar evolution or the "Big Bang" cosmology or scientific geology or, for that matter,
many facets of biological evolution are not based upon Darwinian natural selection. Second, Popper
later admitted that he was wrong! The fact that the theory of natural selection is difficult to test has led
some people, anti-Darwinists and even some great Darwinists, to claim that it is a tautology. . . . I
mention this problem because I too belong among the culprits. Influenced by what these authorities
say, I have in the past described the theory as "almost tautological," and I have tried to explain how the
theory of natural selection could be untestable (as is a tautology) and yet of great scientific interest. My
solution was that the doctrine of natural selection is a most successful metaphysical research
programme. . . . [Popper, 1978, p. 344] I have changed my mind about the testability and logical status
of the theory of natural selection; and I am glad to have an opportunity to make a recantation. . . . [p.
345] The theory of natural selection may be so formulated that it is far from tautological. In this case it
is not only testable, but it turns out to be not strictly universally true. There seem to be exceptions, as
with so many biological theories; and considering the random character of the variations on which
natural selection operates, the occurrence of exceptions is not surprising
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Doern, G.V. et al., 2001. Antimicrobial resistance among clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae in
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microevolution
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The Scientist, No. 16, p.26.
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Karl Popper,(1976) Darwinism as a Metaphysical Research Programme Methodology and Science,
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1. Jump up ^ Hall, B. K.; Hallgrmsson, B., eds. (2008). Strickberger's Evolution (4th ed.). Jones
]& Bartlett. ISBN 0-7637-0066-5.[page needed
2. Jump up ^ Panno, Joseph (2005). The Cell: Evolution of the First Organism. Facts on File.p. xv-16.
ISBN 0-8160-4946-7.
3. Jump up ^ Cracraft, J.; Donoghue, M. J., eds. (2005). Assembling the tree of life.Oxford University
]Press. ISBN 0-19-517234-5.[page needed
4. Jump up ^ Lewontin, R. C. (1970). "The units of selection". Annual Review of Ecology and
39. Jump up ^ Weiling F (1991). "Historical study: Johann Gregor Mendel 18221884". Am. J. Med.
Genet. 40 (1): 125; discussion 26. doi:10.1002/ajmg.1320400103. PMID 1887835.
40. Jump up ^ Wright, S. (1984-06-15). Evolution and the Genetics of Populations, Volume 1: Genetic
and Biometric Foundations. University of Chicago Press.p. 480.ISBN 0-226-91038-5.
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