Cch tnh cng sut UPS v dung lng acquy

Hin nay, B lu in UPS l mt thit b c th ni l khng th thiu i vi mt b my tnh, n cng

cn thit ging nh modem vy. Tuy nhin khng phi ngi dng no cng c nhng hiu bit v thit
b ny. Hm nay mnh xin gii thiu vi cc bn vi nt s lc v cch tnh cng sut v dung lng
caUPS.
trnh cho vic mua phi con UPS khng ng vi nhu cu s dng, thit ngh, chng ta cng tm ti
mt t v cch thc tnh cng sut chn UPS v thi gian lu in cn cho nhu cu ca mnh
chn dung lng c quy.
bt u, chng ta phi xc nh c nhng ci g mnh cn dng qua UPS khi in li b ct. Nu
gia nh th qut, thp sng, t lnh... Lu l mi thit b in, in t, ... u c nh sn xut ghi
r cng sut tiu th in v c in hoc dn u trn thit b. C th l ghi bng ch s watts (w), c
th ghi bng VA ( quy i thnh watts t VA, ch vic ly s V nhn vi s A l c). Cng sut ghi
trn thit b l cng sut ti a m thit b c th t n, thng c gi l cng sut
nh hoc cng sut danh nh (nominal). Thc t trong iu kin hot ng bnh thng th t khi no
thit b t n 100% cng sut ti a ca n. Cng sut tiu th thc t l cng sut khi thit b hot
ng ch bnh thng. V d, ngun my tnh ghi l 350W. y l cng sut ti a ca ngun c th
p ng. Tuy nhin, vi mt chic my tnh thng thng cc b phn chun dng mn hnh LCD 15"
th cng sut tiu th thc t ca my tnh ny khong 150w-200w.
Cng sut UPS thng c ghi bng VA. Ly ch s VA ny nhn vi h s cng sut (Power Factor)
ca UPS (PF = 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1) s cho ra ch s Watts. PF ca tng loi, hiu UPS, Inverter khc
nhau c th s khc nhau, dao ng t 0.6 n 1 (PF cng gn vi 1 cng tt). Khi chn mua UPS hoc
Inverter, chng ta nn chn loi c cng sut gp i so vi tng cng sut mnh cn dng. Gi s bn

dng cho vn phng hoc gia nh vi tng cc thit b u cui vo khong 1000W, th phi
chn UPS c cng sut ti n 2000W, nu ti chnh khng cho php th cng phi gng cho c
con UPS c cng sut ti 1500W.
Sau khi xc nh c cng sut tiu th cn thit chn UPS, chng ta phi tnh n thi gian lu
in mUPS cn phi p ng - chn dung lng c quy (Ah). c quy dn dng thng c in p l
12V, cng sut cao nht ca dng c quy 12V ny thng ch dng li con s 200Ah. C th xc nh
dung lng c quy bng cch
Ah = (T*W) / (V*PF)
Hoc xc nh Thi gian ti bng cch T = (Ah * V * PF) / W
trong
Ah l dung lng ca c quy
T l thi gian (gi) cn dng khi mt in
W l tng cng sut cc thit b gn vo UPS
V l in p charge ca UPS
PF l h s cng sut ca UPS
V d: Ti cn dng 2 chic qut treo tng (70W/ci), 2 bng n neon 1,2M (40W/ci), 02 my tnh
xch tay (65W-110W), mt ci modem, v 1 ci switch, 1 ci tng i in thoi 3 CO (40W), mt chic
my fax nhit (260W) trong thi gian lin tc 8 gi cho mt ngy mt in.
Theo . ta tnh tng cng sut cc thit b: (70*2) + (40*2) + (65*2) + 10 + 10 + 40 + 260 = 630Watts
Vi cng sut ny, phi chn UPS c cng sut gp i tc l 630w * 2 = 1260W. Nu UPS c h s
cng sut l 0.6 th mnh cn phi trang b UPS tng ng 2000VA (2000*0.6=1200W). UPS phi c
dng charge (A) ln charge cho h thng c quy. Theo tiu chun, dng charge ca UPS phi p
ng l 1/10 so vi dung lng ca c quy (nu c quy l 100Ah th dng charge cn p ng l 10A).
Nu UPS c chn c in p charge cho h thng c quy l 48VDC (tng ng vi vic gn 4 ci
c quy 12V mc ni tip nhau), v c h s cng sut l 0.7 th chng ta c th rp vo cng thc trn
nh sau:
Ah = (T*W) / (V*PF) = (8 gi * 630 W) / (48 VDC * 0.7 PF) = 150
Nh vy, cn phi dng 4 ci c quy 12V-150Ah p ng cho ti 630W trong thi gian 8 gi.