Professional Documents
Culture Documents
M. Rasjad Indra
Laboratorium Ilmu Faal
FK. UNIBRAW
Berkaitan dengan:
Extracellular
20 %
(14 liter in 70 kg
young adult)
Interstitial
15 %
(10.5 liter in 70 kg
young adult)
Plasma
5%
(3.5 liter in 70 kg
young adult)
Transcellular
1-3 %
(Cerebrospinal)
(Aqueous humor)
Plasma
(mEq/L)
142
4
5
2
153
103
25
17
8
153
Interstitial Fluid
(mEq/Kg H2O)
145
4
3
2
154
117
28
9
154
Intracellular
Fluid (mEq/Kg
H2O)
10
159
1
40
210
3
7
45
155
210
Prolonged
Heavy Exercise
2100
200
2300
?
200
?
350
350
100
100
1400
2300
350
650
5000
100
500
6600
ICF
ECF
ICF
ECF
ICF
ECF
ICF
ECF
ICF
ECF
ICF
ECF
Decreased ADH
release from
posterior
pituitary
Cardiovascular
stretch receptor
Decreased
plasma ADH
Osmoreceptor
Ingestion of 1L
of water
Decreased
collecting duct
water
permiability
Increased
extracellular
fluid volume
Decreased
plasma
osmolarity
Decreased water
reabsorption
Normal fluid
volume
Increased water
excretion
Increased ADH
release from
posterior
pituitary
Increased plasma
ADH
Cardiovascular
stretch receptor
Osmoreceptors
Dehydration
Decreased
extracellular
fluid volume
Thirst
Increased
plasma
osmolarity
Normal fluid
volume
Decreased water
excretion
Increased
water intake
Increased
collecting duct
water
permiability
Increased water
reabsorption
Angiotensinogen
Kidney
Liver
Renin
Angiotensin I
Decreased
effective
arterial blood
volume
Lungs
Converting
enzyme
Angiotensin II
Blood vessels
Adrenal cortex
Vasoconstrictor
Aldosteron secre.
Sodium reabs.
Brain
ADH secretion
H2O reabsorption
Thirst
Water intake
Increased plasma
[K+]
Increased
Potasium intake
Normal potasium
level
Increased potasium
secretion
Increased potasium
excretion
Starling Hypothesis
The balance of hydrostatic and oncotic pressures
across the capillary endothelium
Mean capillary hydrostatic pressure (Pc): 25 mmHg (40
10)
Interstitial fluid hydrostatic pressure (PIF): 0 mmHg
Capillary oncotic pressure (c): 28 mmHg
Interstitial fluid oncotic pressure (IF): 3 mmHg
Arterial end of capillary:
Definition of
Edema:
An increase in the interstitial compartement of
extracellular fluid volume (Harrisons).
3. Increased capillary
permiability
Immune reaction
Toxin
Bacteria infection
Vitamin deficiency (exp. Vit C)
Cancer
Paracyte infection (Filaria)
Surgery
Congenital absence or
abnormal of Lymphatic vessels