P N THANG IM

THI TUYN SINH I HC NM 2013

Mn: TON; Khi B
(p n - thang im gm 04 trang)

B GIO DC V O TO

CHNH THC

Cu
1
(2,0 im)

p n

im

a. (1,0 im)
Khi m = 1 ta c y = 2 x3 6 x.
Tp xc nh: D = \.

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S bin thin:
- Chiu bin thin: y ' = 6 x 2 6; y ' = 0 x = 1.
Cc khong ng bin: (; 1) v (1; + ); khong nghch bin: (1; 1).
- Cc tr: Hm s t cc tiu ti x = 1, yCT = 4; t cc i ti x = 1, yC = 4.

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- Gii hn: lim y = ; lim y = + .

x

x+

- Bng bin thin:

x

y'

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th:
y
4

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1
1

b. (1,0 im)
Ta c y ' = 6 x 2 6(m + 1) x + 6m; y ' = 0 x = 1 hoc x = m.

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iu kin th hm s c hai im cc tr l m 1.

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Ta c A(1;3m 1), B(m; m3 + 3m2 ). H s gc ca ng thng AB l k = (m 1)2 .

ng thng AB vung gc vi ng thng y = x + 2 khi v ch khi k = 1

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m = 0 hoc m = 2.

Vy gi tr m cn tm l m = 0 hoc m = 2.
Trang 1/4

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Cu
2
(1,0 im)

3
(1,0 im)

p n

im

Phng trnh cho tng ng vi sin 5 x + cos 2 x = 0

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cos 5 x + = cos 2 x
2

5 x + = 2 x + k 2 (k ])
2
x = + k 2

6
3

(k ]).

x = + k 2

14
7

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2 x 2 + y 2 3 xy + 3 x 2 y + 1 = 0
2
4 x y 2 + x + 4 = 2 x + y + x + 4 y

(1)

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(2)

iu kin: 2 x + y 0, x + 4 y 0. T (1) ta c y = x + 1 hoc y = 2 x + 1.

Vi y = x + 1, thay vo (2) ta c 3x 2 x + 3 = 3x +1 + 5 x + 4

3( x 2 x) + ( x +1 3x +1) + ( x + 2 5 x + 4) = 0

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1
1

( x x) 3 +
+
=0
x +1+ 3x +1 x + 2 + 5 x + 4

x 2 x = 0 x = 0 hoc x = 1. Khi ta c nghim ( x; y ) l (0;1) v (1;2).

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Vi y = 2 x + 1, thay vo (2) ta c 3 3x = 4 x +1 + 9 x + 4

3x + ( 4 x +1 1) + ( 9 x + 4 2) = 0
4
9

x 3+
+
= 0 x = 0. Khi ta c nghim ( x; y ) l (0; 1).
4
x
+
1
+
1
9
x
+
4
+
2

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i chiu iu kin ta c nghim ( x; y ) ca h cho l (0;1) v (1;2).

4
(1,0 im)

t t = 2 x 2 tdt = xdx. Khi x = 0 th t = 2, khi x = 1 th t = 1.

Suy ra I =

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t 2 dt

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t3
=
3

=
5
(1,0 im)

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1

2 2 1
.
3

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I
A

D
K

H
B

a 3
.
2
M (SAB) vung gc vi (ABCD) theo giao tuyn AB, nn
SH (ABCD).

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1
a3 3
Do VS . ABCD = SH .S ABCD =
.
3
6

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Gi H l trung im ca AB, suy ra SH AB v SH =

Do AB || CD v HAB nn d ( A,( SCD )) = d ( H ,( SCD)).

Gi K l trung im ca CD v I l hnh chiu vung gc
ca H trn SK. Ta c HKCD. M SHCD CD(SHK)
CD HI. Do HI (SCD).
Suy ra d ( A,( SCD)) = HI =

Trang 2/4

SH .HK
SH 2 + HK 2

a 21
.
7

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Cu

p n

6
(1,0 im)

Ta c: (a + b) (a + 2c)(b + 2c) (a + b) a + b + 4c = a + b + 2ab + 4ac + 4bc 2(a 2 + b 2 + c 2 ).

2
2
4
9
t t = a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + 4, suy ra t > 2 v P
.
2
t 2(t 4)

im
2

Xt f (t ) =

4
9
4
9t
(t 4)(4t 3 + 7t 2 4t 16)

, vi t > 2. Ta c f '(t ) = +
=
.
t 2(t 2 4)
t 2 (t 2 4) 2
t 2 (t 2 4)2

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Vi t > 2 ta c 4t 3 + 7t 2 4t 16 = 4(t 3 4) + t (7t 4) > 0. Do f '(t ) = 0 t = 4.

Bng bin thin:
t
2
4
+
f '(t )

0
5
8

f (t )

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5
T bng bin thin ta c P .
8
5
5
Khi a = b = c = 2 ta c P = . Vy gi tr ln nht ca P l .
8
8
7.a
(1,0 im)

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Gi I l giao im ca AC v BD IB = IC .

n = 45o.
M IB IC nn IBC vung cn ti I ICB
BH AD BH BC HBC vung cn ti B

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I l trung im ca on thng HC.

H

Do CH BD v trung im I ca CH thuc BD nn ta
2( x + 3) ( y 2) = 0

im C tha mn h x 3 y + 2
2 + 2 2 6 = 0.
Do C (1;6).

CH 10
IC IB BC 1
=
=
= ID = 3IC CD = IC 2 + ID 2 = IC 10 =
= 5 2.
ID ID AD 3
2
t = 1
Ta c D (6 2t ; t ) v CD = 5 2 suy ra (7 2t )2 + (t 6)2 = 50
t = 7.
Do D (4;1) hoc D(8;7).
JG
(P) c vct php tuyn n = (2;3; 1).
JG
ng thng qua A v vung gc vi (P) nhn n lm vct ch phng, nn c phng trnh
Ta c

8.a
(1,0 im)

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x3 y 5 z
=
= .
2
3
1

9.a
(1,0 im)

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Gi B l im i xng ca A qua (P), suy ra B thuc . Do B (3 + 2t ;5 + 3t ; t ).

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10 + 3t t
Trung im ca on thng AB thuc (P) nn 2(3 + t ) + 3
7 = 0 t = 2.
2 2
Do B (1; 1; 2).

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S cch chn 2 vin bi, mi vin t mt hp l: 7.6 = 42.

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S cch chn 2 vin bi , mi vin t mt hp l: 4.2 = 8.

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S cch chn 2 vin bi trng, mi vin t mt hp l: 3.4 = 12.

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Xc sut 2 vin bi c ly ra c cng mu l: p =

Trang 3/4

8 +12 10
= .
42
21

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Cu
7.b
(1,0 im)

8.b
(1,0 im)

p n
im
Ta c H AH v AH HD nn AH c phng trnh:
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x + 2 y 3 = 0. Do A(3 2a; a ).
Do M l trung im ca AB nn MA = MH.
A
1
Suy ra (3 2a)2 + (a 1)2 = 13 a = 3 hoc a = .
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5
N
Do A khc H nn A(3;3).
M
Phng trnh ng thng AD l y 3 = 0. Gi N l im i xng
ca M qua AD. Suy ra N AC v ta im N tha mn h
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1 + y 3 = 0

B
H D
C

N
(0;5).
2
1.x + 0.( y 1) = 0
ng thng AC c phng trnh: 2 x 3 y + 15 = 0.
ng thng BC c phng trnh: 2 x y 7 = 0.
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2 x y 7 = 0
Suy ra ta im C tha mn h:
2 x 3 y + 15 = 0.
Do C (9;11).
JJJG
JG
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Ta c AB = ( 2;3;2 ) , vect ch phng ca l u = (2;1;3).
JG JJJG JG
ng thng vung gc vi AB v , c vect ch phng l v = AB, u .
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JG
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Suy ra v = ( 7; 2; 4 ) .

x 1 y + 1 z 1
=
=
.
7
2
4
x 2 + 2 y = 4 x 1
iu kin: x > 1; y > 1. H cho tng ng vi
log3 ( x 1) = log3 ( y +1)
ng thng i qua A, vung gc vi AB v c phng trnh l:

9.b
(1,0 im)

x2 2x 3 = 0

y = x2
x = 1, y = 3

x = 3, y = 1.
i chiu iu kin ta c nghim ( x; y ) ca h cho l (3;1).
------------- Ht -------------

Trang 4/4

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