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ZGO-03-02-013
FR/HR Adjustment
Feature Guide

Dynamic

ZGO-03-02-013

Dynamic FR/HR Adjustment

ZGO-03-02-013 Dynamic FR/HR Adjustment


Version
V1.00

Date

Author

2010-10-30

Approved By

Remarks
Not open to the Third Party

2010 ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.


ZTE CONFIDENTIAL: This document contains proprietary information of ZTE and is not to be
disclosed or used without the prior written permission of ZTE.
Due to update and improvement of ZTE products and technologies, information in this document is
subjected to change without notice.

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ZGO-03-02-013

Dynamic FR/HR Adjustment

TABLE OF CONTENTS
1

Feature Attribute ............................................................................................. 1

2
2.1
2.2

Overview ......................................................................................................... 1
Feature Introduction.......................................................................................... 1
Correlation with Other Features ........................................................................ 2

3
3.1
3.1.1
3.1.2
3.2
3.2.1
3.2.2

Technical Description .................................................................................... 2


Basic Principle .................................................................................................. 3
Based on cell load ............................................................................................ 3
Based on quality trigger .................................................................................... 3
Principle Elaboration ......................................................................................... 3
Based on cell load ............................................................................................ 3
Based on quality triger ...................................................................................... 4

4
4.1
4.2

Parameters and Configurations..................................................................... 5


Parameter List .................................................................................................. 5
Parameter Configuration ................................................................................... 5

5
5.1
5.2

Related Counters and Alarms ...................................................................... 12


Related Counters ............................................................................................ 12
Related Alarms ............................................................................................... 12

6
6.1
6.2
6.3

Engineering Guide ........................................................................................ 13


Application Scenario ....................................................................................... 13
Configuration Description................................................................................ 13
Network Impact............................................................................................... 13

Abbreviation.................................................................................................. 13

Reference Document .................................................................................... 13

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ZGO-03-02-013

Dynamic FR/HR Adjustment

FIGURES
Figure 4-1 Configuration for support Dynamic Fr/Hr Adjustment .......................................... 6
Figure 4-2 Parameter configuration for handover controlling ................................................ 7

TABLES
Table 4-1 Parameter List ...................................................................................................... 5
Table 4-2 FRTHRHOSupport ............................................................................................... 7
Table 4-3 AmrFrHoLoadThr ................................................................................................. 8
Table 4-4 FrHoLoadThr ........................................................................................................ 8
Table 4-5 FrOrAmrFrHoQuaThr ........................................................................................... 9
Table 4-6 HrHoQuaThr ........................................................................................................ 9
Table 4-7 AmrHrHoQuaThr ................................................................................................ 10
Table 4-8 LoadAndQualHoP .............................................................................................. 11
Table 4-9 LoadAndQualHoN .............................................................................................. 11
Table 5-1 Counters ............................................................................................................ 12

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ZGO-03-02-013

Dynamic FR/HR Adjustment

Feature Attribute
iBSC Version: [ZXG10 iBSC V6.20]
BTS Version: [ZXG10 BTS V6.20, irrelevant to BTS hardware platform]
Property: [Optional]
Related Network Element:
NE Name

Related or Not

MS

BTS

BSC

MSC

MGW

SGSN

GGSN

HLR

Special Requirements

Dependent Function: [None]


Exclusive Function: [None]
Note: [None]

Overview

2.1

Feature Introduction
With the development of mobile communication services, how to optimize the radio
resource, and how to improve the wireless utilization efficiency under the limited
spectrum resources, while improving the network call quality, and thus correspondingly

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Dynamic FR/HR Adjustment

increasing the consumer satisfaction is becoming more and more important. Based on
the above background, HR/FR or AMR HR/AMR FR adjustment function is generated.
The demand required to achieve FR/HR call conversion, and AMR FR/AMR HR
transformation, and then achieving a balance between the system capacity and the voice
quality. When the cell load is high, and if the wireless quality is good, then FR can be
converted into HR, or AMR FR can be converted into AMR HR, which can increase
system capacity while ensuring the call quality. When the wireless quality is poor, then
HR can be converted into FR or AMR HR can be converted into AMR FR, thus ensuring
the normal call.

Bad Quality

FR

HR

AMR FR

AMR HR

High Load

2.2

Good Quality

Correlation with Other Features


This feature is functionally related to the following feature: ZGO-05-05-004 Abis
Triggered FR/HR Adaptation. Please refer to this feature for detailed relation.

Technical Description
The FR / HR dynamic adjustment is achieved mainly based on two parts: the cell load
adjustment and the quality trigger.

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ZGO-03-02-013

3.1

Basic Principle

3.1.1

Based on cell load

Dynamic FR/HR Adjustment

In order to get more channel resources, when cell load reached a certain level, which is
more than the load handover threshold from AMR FR to AMR HR, then it can select the
appropriate handover initiated from AMR FR call to AMR HR.
If the load continues to ratchet up over the handover load threshold from FR to HR, and if
no suitable AMR FR calls can handover to AMR HR, then it can continue to select
suitable FR call to initiate the handover from FR to HR, thus can improve the system
capacity

3.1.2

Based on quality trigger


In order to improve voice call quality, when the quality below a certain threshold, then it
can launch the intra-cell handover to access better channel resources to get better voice
quality.
The specific decision process can be put on the handover decision office, if the original
handover conditions are not met, then for the HR and AMR HR call, it needs to continue
to determine the voice quality. If the HR call voice quality meets the requirement of
handover from HR to FR, then the handover from HR to FR can be initiated.

And if AMR

HR call voice quality meets the requirement of handover from AMR HR to AMR FR, and
then the handover from AMR HR to AMR FR can be initiated

3.2

Principle Elaboration

3.2.1

Based on cell load


The cell load is calculated as follows:
LOAD = the number of busy channels in the cell * 100 / (the number of busy channels in
the cell+ the number of free channels in the cell)

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Dynamic FR/HR Adjustment

The cell load is calculated for each channel applications. When cell load is more than the
handover threshold from AMR FR to AMR HR, then it sends a message
EV_AMRFRHOENABLE to notify the service process. Similarly, when cell load is more
than the handover threshold from FR to HR, then it sends a message EV_FRHOENABLE
to notify the service process.
when service process received the above message, it needs to select the handover call
candidate, and then select a call to handover by considering the voice call quality: (a)
when service process received EV_AMRFRHOENABLE or EV_FRHOENABLE message,
it can select a AMR FR call as the handover candidate from the existing calls of a cell,
and the voice quality of this call must meet the threshold requirements. (b) If the received
message is EV_FRHOENABLE, but no suitable AMR FR call can be found, then it can
continue to select a FR call as the handover candidate. And similarly, the voice quality of
this call must meet the threshold requirements. (C) A message only trigger a call to
handover.
The decision process of deciding whether the voice quality is higher than the handover
threshold is as follows : If there are a number of LoadAndQualHoP values in a continuous
number of LoadAndQualHoN values, whose signal quality are less than the handover
threshold FrOrAmrFrHoQuaThr (the voice quality is described by the bit error rate, so it
should be lower than the threshold to show the better quality), then it can be considered
as satisfying the handover conditions, and so it can be handover candidates.

3.2.2

Based on quality triger


Decision process is like as others:
1.

For

HR

call,

if

LoadAndQualHoP

there
signal

are

LoadAndQualHoP

values,

whose

values

qualities

of

are

continuous
higher

than

HrHoQuaThr(Quality is described by the bit error rate, so quality is bad when its
value is

higher than threshold),,then it is considered as satisfying the handover

conditions and can be used as handover candidate.


2.

For AMR HR call, if there are LoadAndQualHoP values of

continuous of

LoadAndQualHoP signal values, whose qualities are higher than AmrHoQuaThr


(Quality is described by the bit error rate, so quality is bad when its value is higher

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ZGO-03-02-013

Dynamic FR/HR Adjustment

than threshold), then it is considered as satisfying the handover conditions and can
be used as handover candidate.

Parameters and Configurations

4.1

Parameter List
Table 4-1

Parameter List

SN

Figure

FRTHRHOSupport

Figure 1

AmrFrHoLoadThr

Figure 2

FrHoLoadThr

Figure 2

FrOrAmrFrHoQuaThr

Figure 2

4.2

Name

HrHoQuaThr

Figure 2

AmrHrHoQuaThr

Figure 2

LoadAndQualHoP

Figure 2

LoadAndQualHoN

Figure 2

Parameter Configuration
1.

Open the handover function between FR/AMR FR and HR/AMR HR

In the configuration resource tree window, double-click [OMC GERAN Subnetwork


user ID BSC Manage network Element user ID Config Set ID BSC Global resource
ID BTS Config BTS ID Cell ID]. In [Basic Parameter 2] page in pop item [Cell]
window, Set the parameter supporting handover between FR/AMR FR and HR/AMR HR
yes, Opening this function is OK, Config Interface is as the

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following Figure 4-1.

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ZGO-03-02-013

Figure 4-1

2.

Dynamic FR/HR Adjustment

Configuration for support Dynamic Fr/Hr Adjustment

R dynamic handover controlling parameters

In the configuration resource tree window, double-click [OMC GERAN Subnetwork


user ID BSC Manage network Element user ID Config Set ID BSC Global resource
ID BTS Config BTS ID Cell IDHandover Control 1]. In [Handover Control] page
in pop item [Handover Control 1] window, set the Handover Control parameters, Config
Interface is as the following Figure 4-2.

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Figure 4-2

Table 4-2

Dynamic FR/HR Adjustment

Parameter configuration for handover controlling

FRTHRHOSupport

Full name

If support handover between AMR FR/ FR and AMR HR/HR

Abbreviation

FRTHRHOSupport

3GPP name

3GPP reference

Power control is performed at BTS side and BSC implements


relevant performance statistics. BTS uses this parameter to decide

Description

the periodicity to send the preprocessed power measurement to


BSC as an input for power control analysis. This parameter is in
the unit of SACCH multi-frame.

Managed object

Cell

Value range

1 ~ 254

Unit

SACCH multiframe

Default value

240

Related features

ZGO-04-02-001 Dynamic BTS Power Control

Related
parameters

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Related

interfaces

Table 4-3

Dynamic FR/HR Adjustment

AmrFrHoLoadThr

Full name

The load of HO from AMR FR to AMR HR

Abbreviation

AmrFrHoLoadThr

3GPP name

3GPP reference

When the load of the cell reaches a certain level, it needs to initiate
handover from AMR FR to AMR HR to get more channel

Description

resources, promote system capacity. Parameter is specified to


initiate the load threshold of the handover from AMR FR to AMR
HR.

Managed object

Handover control

Value range

20~100

Unit

percentage

Default value

80

Related features

Handover based on load and quality between FR and HR

Related
parameters
Related

interfaces

Table 4-4

FrHoLoadThr

Full name

The load of HO from FR to HR

Abbreviation

FrHoLoadThr

3GPP name

3GPP reference

When the load of the cell reaches a certain level, it needs to initiate

Description

handover from FR to HR to get more channel resources, promote


system capacity. Parameter is specified to initiate the load
threshold of the handover from FR to HR.

Managed object

Handover control

Value range

20~100

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Dynamic FR/HR Adjustment

Unit

percentage

Default value

90

Related features

Handover based on load and quality between FR and HR

Related
parameters
Related

interfaces

Table 4-5

FrOrAmrFrHoQuaThr

Full name

The quality of HO from FR/AMR FR to HR/AMR HR

Abbreviation

FrOrAmrFrHoQuaThr

3GPP name

3GPP reference

When the load of the cell reaches a certain level, it needs to initiate
handover from FR/AMR FR to HR/AMR HR to get more channel

Description

resources, promote system capacity. Parameter is specified to


initiate the load threshold of the handover from FR/AMR FR to
HR/AMR HR.

Managed object

Handover control

Value range

0~7

Unit

Default value

240

Related features

Handover based on load and quality between FR and HR

Related
parameters
Related

interfaces

Table 4-6

HrHoQuaThr

Full name

The quality of HO from HR to FR

Abbreviation

HrHoQuaThr

3GPP name

3GPP reference

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ZGO-03-02-013

Dynamic FR/HR Adjustment

When the load of the cell reaches a certain level, it needs to initiate
Description

handover from HR to FR to get more channel resources, promote


system capacity. Parameter is specified to initiate the load
threshold of the handover from HR to FR.

Managed object

Handover control

Value range

0~7

Unit

Default value

Related features

Handover based on load and quality between FR and HR

Related
parameters
Related

interfaces

Table 4-7

AmrHrHoQuaThr

Full name

The quality of HO from AMR HR to AMR FR

Abbreviation

AmrHrHoQuaThr

3GPP name

3GPP reference

When the load of the cell reaches a certain level, it needs to initiate
handover from AMR HR to AMR FR to get more channel

Description

resources, promote system capacity. Parameter is specified to


initiate the load threshold of the handover from AMR HR to AMR
FR.

Managed object

Handover control

Value range

0~7

Unit

Default value

Related features

Handover based on load and quality between FR and HR

Related
parameters
Related
interfaces

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ZGO-03-02-013

Table 4-8

Dynamic FR/HR Adjustment

LoadAndQualHoP

Full name

P value of load and quality handover

Abbreviation

LoadAndQualHoP

3GPP name

3GPP reference

For handover based on load and quality between FR and HR, if P

Description

in the recent signal quality average value of N meets threshold


requirements, then it will initiate handover.

Managed object

Handover

Value range

1 ~ 31

Unit

Default value

Related features

Handover based on load and quality between FR and HR

Related
parameters
Related

interfaces

Table 4-9

LoadAndQualHoN

Full name

N value of load and quality handover

Abbreviation

LoadAndQualHoN

3GPP name

3GPP reference

For handover based on load and quality between FR and HR, if P

Description

in the recent signal quality average value of N meets threshold


requirements, then it will initiate handover.

Managed object

handover

Value range

1 ~31

Unit

Default value

Related features

Handover based on load and quality between FR and HR

Related
parameters

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ZGO-03-02-013

Related

Dynamic FR/HR Adjustment

interfaces

Related Counters and Alarms

5.1

Related Counters
Table 5-1

Counters

Counter ID

5.2

What It Counts

C100500214

Average of idle TCH/Fs with interference band 0

C100500215

Average number of idle TCHs/H of interference band 0

C100500216

Average of idle SDCCHs with interference band 0

C100500217

Average of idle SDCCHs with interference band 1

C100500218

Average of idle SDCCHs with interference band 2

C100500219

Average of idle SDCCHs with interference band 3

C100500220

Average of idle SDCCHs with interference band 4

C100500221

Average of idle SDCCHs with interference band 5

C100500222

Average of idle TCH/Fs with interference band 1

C100500223

Average of idle TCH/Fs with interference band 2

C100500224

Average of idle TCH/Fs with interference band 3

C100500225

Average of idle TCH/Fs with interference band 4

Related Alarms
This feature has not related alarms.

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ZGO-03-02-013

Engineering Guide

6.1

Application Scenario

Dynamic FR/HR Adjustment

This feature enhances system capacity and call quality, applicable to all scenarios.

6.2

Configuration Description
This feature does not involve any adjustment on iBSC or BTS hardware configuration.

6.3

Network Impact
This feature helps to relieve the network congestion, enhance system capacity and
guarantee call quality. But it may increase the number of handovers.

Abbreviation

Reference Document
[None]

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