P N THANG IM

THI TUYN SINH I HC NM 2013

Mn: TON; Khi D
(p n - thang im gm 04 trang)

B GIO DC V O TO

CHNH THC

Cu
1
(2,0 im)

p n

im

a. (1,0 im)
Khi m = 1 ta c y = 2 x3 3x 2 + 1.
Tp xc nh: D = \.

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S bin thin:
- Chiu bin thin: y ' = 6 x 2 6 x; y ' = 0 x = 0 hoc x = 1.
Cc khong ng bin: (; 0) v (1; + ); khong nghch bin: (0; 1).
- Cc tr: Hm s t cc tiu ti x = 1, yCT = 0; t cc i ti x = 0, yC = 1.

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- Gii hn: lim y = ; lim y = + .

x

x+

- Bng bin thin:

x
y'

0
+

+
+

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th:

1
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b. (1,0 im)
Phng trnh honh giao im ca th hm s (1) vi ng thng y = x + 1 l

2 x3 3mx 2 + (m 1) x +1 = x +1
x = 0
2
2 x 3mx + m = 0 (*).
Yu cu ca bi ton phng trnh (*) c hai nghim phn bit khc 0
9m 2 8m > 0

m 0
8
m < 0 hoc m > .
9
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Cu
2
(1,0 im)

p n

im

Phng trnh cho tng ng vi 2cos 2 x sin x + cos 2 x = 0

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cos 2 x(2sin x + 1) = 0.

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+ k (k ]).
4
2
x = + k 2

6
2sin x + 1 = 0
(k ]).
x = 7 + k 2

cos 2 x = 0 x =

Vy nghim ca phng trnh cho l x =

3
(1,0 im)

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7
+ k 2 (k ]).
+ k , x = + k 2, x =
4
2
6
6

iu kin: 0 < x < 1. Phng trnh cho tng ng vi

x2

(1 x )
x
1 x

x2
1 x

= x2 x +2

x
x
+ 2
+ 1
2 = 0

1 x
1 x
1 x
x

2 = 0 (do

x
1 x

>0 )

i chiu vi iu kin ta c nghim ca phng trnh cho l x = 4 2 3.

1

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x
0

dx = x = 1.

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2x
2x
Ta c I = 1 + 2 dx = dx + 2 dx.

x +1
x +1
0
0
0

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x = 4 2 3.
4
(1,0 im)

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0
1
2x
dx = ln( x 2 +1) 0 = ln 2.
2
+1

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Do I = 1 + ln 2.

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n = 120o n
BAD
ABC = 60o ABC u
a 3
a2 3
AM =
S ABCD =
.
2
2
n = 45o SAM
SAM vung ti A c SMA

5
(1,0 im)

a 3
.
2
1
a3
Do VS . ABCD = SA.S ABCD = .
3
4

vung cn ti A SA = AM =
H
A

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Do AD||BC nn d ( D,( SBC )) = d ( A,( SBC )).

Gi H l hnh chiu vung gc ca A trn SM.
B

Ta c AM BC v SA BC BC ( SAM )
BC AH AH ( SBC ) d ( A,( SBC )) = AH .

AM 2 a 6
=
,
2
4
a 6
.
suy ra d ( D,( SBC )) =
4

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Ta c AH =

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Cu
6
(1,0 im)

p n

im
2

Do x > 0, y > 0, xy y 1 nn 0 <

x y 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

= 2 = .
y y2
y y
4 y 2 4

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1
x
t +1
t 2
t t = , suy ra 0 < t . Khi P =

.
4
y
t 2 t + 3 6(t +1)
Xt f (t ) =

t +1
t2 t +3

1
t 2
7 3t
1

.
, vi 0 < t . Ta c f '(t ) =
2
4
6(t + 1)
2 (t 2 t + 3)3 2(t +1)

1
Vi 0 < t ta c t 2 t + 3 = t (t 1) + 3 < 3; 7 3t > 6 v t + 1 > 1.
4
7 3t
7 3t 1
1
1
1 1
Do
v
> 0.
>
>
> . Suy ra f '(t ) >
2
2
3
2
2(t + 1)
3 2
6 3
3
2 (t t + 3)
5 7
1
+ .
Do P = f (t ) f =
4 3 30
Khi x =

JJJG 7 1
IM = ; . Ta c M AB v AB IM nn ng
2 2
thng AB c phng trnh 7 x y + 33 = 0.

A AB A(a;7 a + 33). Do M l trung im ca AB nn

JJJG JJJG
B ( a 9; 7 a 30). Ta c HA HB HA. HB = 0

M
I

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1
5 7
5 7
+ . Vy gi tr ln nht ca P l
+ .
v y = 2, ta c P =
2
3 30
3 30

7.a
(1,0 im)

Vi a = 4 A(4;5), B ( 5; 2). Ta c BH AC nn
ng thng AC c phng trnh x + 2 y 6 = 0. Do

Vi a = 5 A(5; 2), B(4;5). Ta c BH AC nn

ng thng AC c phng trnh 2 x y + 8 = 0. Do
C (t ;2t + 8). T IC = IA suy ra (t +1)2 + (2t + 7) 2 = 25. Do
t = 1 hoc t = 5. Do C khc A, suy ra C (1;6).

Gi H l hnh chiu vung gc ca A trn (P). Suy ra H (1 + t ; 1+ t ; 2 + t ).

5
2 2 1
H ( P) (1+ t ) + (1+ t ) + (2 + t ) 1 = 0 t = . Do H ; ; .
3 3 3
3
JJJG
Gi (Q) l mt phng cn vit phng trnh. Ta c AB = (1;2;3) v vect php tuyn ca (P) l
JG
JG
n = (1;1;1). Do (Q) c vect php tuyn l n ' = (1;2; 1).

9.a
(1,0 im)

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a 2 + 9a + 20 = 0 a = 4 hoc a = 5.

C (6 2c; c). T IC = IA suy ra (7 2c)2 + (c 1) 2 = 25. Do

c = 1 hoc c = 5. Do C khc A, suy ra C (4;1).

8.a
(1,0 im)

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Phng trnh ca mt phng (Q) l: x 2 y + z +1 = 0.

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iu kin ca bi ton tng ng vi (3 + i ) z = 1+ 3i

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z = i.

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Suy ra w = 1 + 3i.

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Do mun ca w l 10.

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Cu

p n
Ta c tm ca (C) l I (1;1). ng thng IM vung gc vi
nn c phng trnh x = 1. Do M (1; a ).

7.b
(1,0 im)

Do M (C ) nn (a 1)2 = 4. Suy ra a = 1 hoc a = 3.

M M nn ta c M (1; 1).
N N (b;3). Trung im ca MN thuc (C)

8.b
(1,0 im)

d ( A,( P )) =

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b +1
2

1 + (1 1) = 4 b = 5 hoc b = 3.
2

Do N (5;3) hoc N (3;3).

P P(c;3).
JJJG JJG
- Khi N (5;3), t MP IN suy ra c = 1. Do P (1;3).
JJJG JJG
- Khi N (3;3), t MP IN suy ra c = 3. Do P(3;3).

|(1) 2.3 2(2) + 5|

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12 + (2) 2 + (2) 2

2
= .
3
JG
Vect php tuyn ca (P) l n = (1; 2; 2).
Phng trnh mt phng cn tm l x 2 y 2 z + 3 = 0.
9.b
(1,0 im)

im

Ta c f ( x ) xc nh v lin tc trn on [0; 2] ; f '( x) =

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2

2x + 4x 6
.
( x +1) 2

Vi x[0; 2] ta c f '( x) = 0 x = 1.

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5
Ta c f (0) = 3; f (1) = 1; f (2) = .
3
Gi tr nh nht ca f(x) trn on [0; 2] l 1; gi tr ln nht ca f(x) trn on [0; 2] l 3.
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