‘The firs editien ofthis publication was produced over Four decades ‘ago. The previous edition was developed by August W. Domel, J. Formerly Senior Structural Engineer, Portland Cement Assocation ‘This edition of the publication has been writen after complete ‘eanalyses forthe design coefficients and update forthe latest codes. nd standards by Javeed A. Munshi, Structures and Codes Engineer, Portancd Cement Association, Additional tables giving design coef. ficients for isting moments have been included forthe first time in this publication. Some text and style ofthis publication have been Fetained from the previous editions for ease ofthe users familiar with those editions. ‘The analyses and reproduction of the design coefficients given inthe {ables ofthis publication was made possible with te helpof Douglas (Crampton from the University of Ilinois at Urbana-Champaign ‘Valuable input and review provided by Dr. Ahmed Abdel-Akher and Dr. David Fanetla of the Portland Cement Association is gratefully acknowledged Cami Lobb deserves much credit for doing the graphics, layout, and esign of thisedition. Duc credit also goes to Diane Vanderlinde for her share ofthe word processing and to Wes Ikezoe fr his additional help withthe layout COVER PHOTO: Fox Valley Water Reclamation Facility, Elgin, Wlinois, ‘This publication is intended SOLELY for use by PROFESSIONAL. PERSONNEL who are competent to evaluate the significance and limitations ofthe information provided herein, and who will accept total responsibility for the application of this information. The Portland Cement Association DISCLAIMS any andall RESPONSI. BILITY and LIABILITY forthe accuracy of and the application of the information contained in this publication to the full extent, permitted by law. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 97-75999 ISBN 0-89312-130-4 ©Portland Cement Association, 1998Rectangular Concrete Tanks Revised Fifth Edition by Javeed A. Munshi [LE] PORTLAND CEMENT ASSOCIATION 5420 Old Orchard Road, Skokie, Illinois 60077-1083. Phone: 847/966-6200 + Facsimile: 847/966-9781 ‘An organization of cement manulacturers to improve and ‘extend the uses of portland cement and concrete through market development, engineering, research, education, and public affairs work,Contents Chapter 1 Introduction ... Chapter 2 Plate Analysis Results..... Chapter 3. Tank Analysis Results csssscsvee coe FL Chapter 4 Multicell TaMks ...cssonesenesssee 41 Chapter 5 Examples... Appendix1] Introduction Conventionally reinforced (non-prestressed) concrete tanks have been used extensively in municipal and indus- trial facilities for several decades. The design of these structures requires that attention be given not only to strength requirements, but to serviceability requirements as well. A properly designed tank must be able to withstand the applied loads without cracks that could cause leakage. The goal of designing and constructing a structurally sound tank that will not leak is achieved by providing the proper amount and distribution of rein- forcement, the proper spacing and detailing of construction joints, and the use of quality concrete, placed using proper construction practices. A thorough review of the latest report by ACI Committee 350 entitled Environmental Engineering Concrete Structures (1}* is essential in understanding the design of tanks. The document recommends that, unless noted otherwise, the structural design should conform to Building Code, Requirements for Structural Concrete (ACI 318) (2). Therefore, a working knowledge of ACI 318 is also necessary. This publication consists of five chapters and an appendix. The contents of these are as follows: Chapter 1 - Introduction Except for the notations and the definitions, the topics discussed in this chapter are, for the most part, items presented in ACI 350 that are not addressed in ACI 318 + Notations and Definitions + Design Methods Durability + Minimum Reinforcement + Loading Conditions + Crack Control + Formwork Considerations + Base Fixity + Buoyancy Forces + Earthquake Forces + Codes, Specifications and Standards References + Suggested Literature Chapter 2 - Plate Analysis Results This chapter gives the design coefficients for deflection (C,), shear (C,) and montents (My, My, Myy) for plates with different end conditions. Results are provided from finite element analyses of two-dimensional plates subject to out-of-plane loads using SAP90 [19]. Convergence analysis was made to ensure the quality of the results. The slab was assumed to act as a thin plate, for which equations and/or the design coefficients are available in some of the references listed [6-10]. However, since only a limited number of cases are available in such literature, this text was prepared to cover a wider range of loading configurations, end-restraint conditions, and width/height ratios.Coefficients for individual panels with fixed side edges apply without modification to continuous walls, pro- vided there is no rotation about vertical edges. In a square tank, therefore, moment coefficients can be taken directly from the tables in Chapter 2. For a rectangular tank, adjustments must be made to account for redistri- bution of bending moments to adjacent walls. ‘The design coefficients for rectangular tanks are given in Chapter 3. Chapter 3 - Tank Analysis Results This chapter gives the design coefficients for deflection (C4) and moments (My My, Mzy and My.) for tanks with different end conditions. The design coefficients are based on finite element analysis of tanks. ‘The design coefficients (My, My, May) presented in Chapter 2 for design of plates can also be used for tanks that have square plan dimensions. For rectangtlar tanks, the plate analysis results are not applicable since they do not account for ‘moment distribution that will occur between the walls of different stiffnesses. An adjustment must be made similar to the modification of fixed-end moments in a frame analyzed by moment distribution. The shear coef- ficient (C,) given in Chapter 2 for plates may be used for design of rectangular tanks. If the moment distribution method is used, the common side-edge of adjacent panels is first considered artifi- cially restrained, so that no rotation can take place about the edge. Fixed-edge moments taken from the results presented in Chapter 2 are usually dissimilar in adjacent panels, and the differences, which correspond to unbal- anced moments, tend to rotate the edge. When the artificial restraint is removed, the unbalanced moments will induce additional moments in the panels. Adding the induced and fixed-end moments at the edge gives final moments, which must be identical on both sides of the common edge. Note, however, that moment distribution cannot be applied as easily to continuous tank walls as it can to framed structures, because bending moments must be distributed simultanzously along the entire length of the side edge so that moments become equal at both sides at any point of the edge. Moreover, tanks will develop in-plane axial compression or tension. Effects of the tension force, if significant, should be recognized. If significant compression forces are developed, the reduction in the effective stiffness of the member may also need to be considered. Chapter 4 - Multicell Tanks. ‘This chapter provides information on how to modify single-cell coefficients for use in multicell tank design. An appropriate method based on relative wall stiffnesses is given to compute the design’ moments in intersecting walls of multi-cell tanks. Chapter 5 - Examples Acomplete design for a wall and the roof slab of a rectangular tank is presented. Two examples that explain the determination of the bending moments for multicell tanks are also provided. Appendix A design aid that can be used for determining the required reinforcement for a rectangular concrete section subject to a given bending moment is located in the appendix. Notations and Definitions a = height of plate or wall. ‘unit weight of soil or water (for example, Ib/ft3). k wa, pressure at bottom of plate/wall for triangular load distribution (for example. Ib/ft2).. = kw for uniform pressure along height of plate/wall (for example, Ib/ft2). k= coefficient of active or passive pressure, whichever is appticable (3). For water, active pressure coefficient ka = 1, while for soil kg = (I -singy(1 + sing), where of intemal friction of soil (3). C, = shear coefficient given in tables of Chapter 2 for computation of shear: Shear per unit width = Cega = angle 1-2 Rectangular TanksC4 = deflection coefficient given in tables of Chapters 2 and 3 for computation of deflections. Deflection = Cq q a4/1000 D, where D = Ey 9 / 12(1=p2), modulus of elasticity of concrete (E, = wi533yfz from ACI 318-95, where we is the unit ‘weight of concrete and fis the specified compressive strength of concrete, psi). 1 = thickness of plate or wall —H = Poisson's ratio, taken as 0.2 for concrete. (My My Mz Myy and My) Coef. = moment coefficients given in tables of Chapters 2 and 3 for com- putation of moments My, My My Mxy and Myz, respectively. Note that Myy and Mye coefficients are given in absolute values. ‘M,= moment per unit width about the x-axis stretching the fibers in the y-direction when the plate or wall is in the x-y plane (see Fig. 1-1). The moment is used to determine steel in the y (vertical) direction of the plate or wall (Fig. 1-1) and is given by: My = M; Coef. x q.a/1000 ‘moment per unit width about the y-axis stretching the fibers in the x-direction when the plate or wall is in the x-y plane, or in the z-direction when the plate is in the y-z plane (see Fig. 1-1). The ‘moment is used to determine stee! in the x or z (horizontal) direction of the plate or wall (Fig. 1-1) and is given by: My = My Coef. x q 2/1000 ‘M,= moment per unit width about the z-axis stretching the fibers in the y-direction when the plate or wall is in the y-z plane (see Fig. 1-1). The moment is used to determine stee! in the y (vertical) direction of the plate or wall (Fig, 1-1) and is given by: M, = Mz Coef.. x q 42/1000 ‘Myy Myz= torsion or twisting moments for plate or wall in the x-y and y-z planes, respectively, given by: Myy = My Coe. X q 2/1000 Myz = Myz Coef. X q 47/1000 Figure 1-1 Coordinate System for Plates Introduction 1-3‘The twisting moment such as Myy may be used to add to the effects of orthogonal moments M, and My for the purpose of determining the steel reinforcement when the plate is in the x-y plane. My, can be similarly used for the plate in the y-z plane. These moments should be considered for safe design wherever their effect is deemed to adversely affect the steel requirement. ‘The Principle of Minimum Resistance [4] may be used for determining the equivalent orthogonal moments in this case. The equivalent orthogonal moments M, and My for a plate in x-y plane are computed as follows: ‘Where positive moments produce tension: My =M,+| My = My +} ‘However, if either My. or Mry is found to be negative, the negative value of the moment is changed to zer0 (no steel required) and the other moment is given as follows: if My <0, then Myy=O and Mry= My + M2 if My <0, then My =O and Myy= M, +} My >0 ‘Where negative moments produce tension: However, if either My, or Mry is found to be positive, the positive value of the moment is changed to zero and the other moment is given as follows: if My. > 0, then Mj =O-and Myy 2 at and My = M,--*) <0 My My >0, then Mry = Design Methods ‘Two approaches currently exist for the design of reinforced concrete members: (1) Strength Design, and (2) Allowable Sess Design (referred to in Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete (ACI 318-95) Appendix A. as the Alternate Design method) Rectangular Tanks‘The Strength Design method became the commonly adopted procedure for conventional buildings following the issuance of the 1963 edition of the ACI Building Code, and constitutes the basic procedure of design in the present ACI Building Code (ACI 318-95) with the Alternate Design method in an appendix (Appendix A). Until recently, the use of strength design for municipal and other facilities was considered inappropriate due to the lack of reliable assessment of crack widths at service loads. ‘The advances in this area of knowledge in the last ‘two decades has led to the acceptance of strength design for municipal liquid retaining structures. The latest ACI Cominittee 350 report recommends procedures for the use of both Allowable Stress Design and Strength Design for liquid retaining structures. Service state"analysis of reinforced concrete structures should include computations of crack widths and their long term effects on the structure in terms of its stability and functional performance. Current methods of reinforced concrete design lead to computations which are, at best, a modified form of elastic analysis of the composite reinforced steel/concrete system. Due to the well-known effects of creep, shrinkage, volume changes, and temperature, all analyses of this type, in terms of computed stresses, are indices of performance of the structure and should not be construed to have any more significance than that. ‘The following discussion describes the alterations in the design methods of ACI 318 provided by ACI 350. Strength Design—The load combinations to determine the required strength, U, are given in Section 9.2 of ACI 318-95. ACI 350 requires the following two modifications to that section. Modification 1—The load factor to be used for lateral liquid pressure, F. is 1.7 rather than 1.4. This value of 1.7 may be overconservative for some tanks, since they are filled to the top only during leak testing or because of accidental overflow. Sine leak testing usually occurs only once and since most tanks are equipped with over- flow pipes, some designers have considered using the load factor of 1.4 in an attempt to reduce the amount of required steel, which would result in less shrinkage restraint. However, this publication suggests that tank designs meet ACI 350 and, therefore, recommends the use of a load factor of 1.7 with F. Modification 2—The members must be designed to meet the required strength, U, under ACI 318-95, ACI 350 requires that the value of U be increased by using a multiplier called the sanitary coefficient. The sanitary coefficient will increase the design loads to provide a more conservative.design with less cracking. The in- creased required strength is given by: Required strength = Sanitary coefficient x U where the sanitary coefficient equals: 1.3 for flexure 1.65 for direct tension : 1.3 for shear beyond that of the capacity provided by the concrete ‘These sanitary exposure coefficients, together with an increase in the conventional load factor for fluids from 1.4 to 1.7, increase all load factors from ACI 318 a total of 30% for flexural reinforcement, 65% for direct tension reinforcement (such as ring tension), and 30% for stirup or diagonal tension requirements. The strength equa- tions are given as follows: 1. Flexural Reinforcement Reg’d strength 2 1.3 U 9M, 21.3 (1.4Mp + 17M, + 1.7Mp) 2. Direct Tension Reinforcement Req'd Strength 2 1.65 U 21.65 (1.4 Tp + 1.77, + 1.77) Introduction3. Stirrup Reinforcement V2 1.3(Vy,- We) 4, Concrete Shear and Compression Req'd Strength > 1.0 U No increase is required in load factors for concrete shear, bond, or compression strength, so that proportioning ‘member depths or thickness will be unchanged. For flexure, the proposed increase in load factors results in a ‘maximum load factor of 1.3 times 1.7 = 2.21 for normal live and water and earth load and a minimum load factor of 1.3 times 1.4 = 1.82 for all dead load. In conjunction with ¢-factors prescribed in ACI 318, these new load factors result in flexural service load stresses in the reinforcement between 24 and 29 ksi, consistent with allow- able stresses for working stress design in the current report by ACI Committee 350. The same limits on bar spacing apply equally well with use of strength design (see ACI 350). Durability Durability, which is a concern for practically every type of structure, is of vital importance where environmental structures are concerned. Leakage from a tank can cause a multitude of problems. Loss of a valuable material from leakage will result in direct economic loss. Also, if the stored material is a waste product, in particular hazardous waste, costly cleanup may be required. ACI 350 lists the effects that need to be adequately resisted to satisfy durability requirements. The concrete must be able to withstand the following: + Alternate wetting and drying + Freezing and thawing cycles + Chemical action + Exposure to the elements Durability requirements can be satisfied by providing a properly placed, dense concrete that meets limits on ‘water-cementitious materials ratios placed by the applicable codes and specifications. ‘The designer needs to consider more than just the concrete walls and must appropriately address the details of the entire structure, The joints between adjacent pours must have properly functioning water stops to prevent leakage. These water stops must also be immune to chemical attack from the stored liquid. Any architectural finishes must be taken into account, so as not to jeopardize the durability of the tank. For instance, tanks that have brick veneer must allow for moisture between the brick and the concrete tank wall to escape, as trapped moisture could lead to premature deterioration of the tank wall. Therefore, before any such finishes are used, the possible detrimental effects must be carefully considered and proper precautions taken. Conditions may arise where the tank walls or water stops are unable to withstand the chemical attack of the liquid being contained. When such conditions exist, the designer needs to make use of a liner to protect the tank walls. In addition to protecting the tank walls, liners can also sometimes make it possible to relax crack control requirements. since leakage through cracks may cease to be an issue. Minimum Reinforcement ‘The amount, size, and spacing of reinforcing bars has a great effect on the extent of cracking. The reinforcement provided must be sufficient for strength and serviceability, including consideration of temperature and shrinkage effects. The amount of temperature and shrinkage reinforcement is dependent on the length between construc- tion joints and the yield stress of the reinforcement. as shown in Fig. 1-2. Figure 1-2 is based on the assumption that the wall segment is allowed complete shrinkage movement without being restrained at the ends by adjacent 1-6 Rectangular Tankssections, The designer should provide proper details to ensure that the joints which are likely to crack are prop- erly leak-proofed. According to ACI 350, concrete sections that are 24 in. or thicker can have the minimum, temperature and shrinkage reinforcement at each face, based on a 12in, thickness. The reinforcement should be spaced not greater than 12 in. on center, divided equally between the two surfaces of concrete sections. The reinforcement near the bottom of base slabs in contact with soil may be reduced to 50 percent of the value given in Fig, 1 ‘The size of reinforcing bars should be chosen with the realization that cracking can be better controlled by using 1a larger number of small diameter bars rather than fewer larger diameter bars. The size of reinforcing bars, according to ACI 350, should not, preferably, exceed No. 11. Spacing of reinforcing bars should be limited to a ‘maximum of 12 in., and the minimum concrete cover for reinforcement in the tank wall should be at least 2 in. 0.008 T — | 0.005 Grade 4o| 0.004 Grage 0.003 4 0.0028" Coetticient ini) Ast Ast 0.002 0.001 10544 10220 5 SCSC*C«CSC*C*«i Length between shrinkage-cissipatig joints in feet Figure 1-2 Ratio of Shrinkage and Temperature Reinforcement for Concrete Made with ‘ASTM C150 and C595 Concrete (ACI 350 F-89) Loading Conditions A tank must be designed to withstand the loads that it will be subjected to during many years of use. But itis equally important to consider loads during construction. An example of some of the loading conditions that ‘must be considered for a partially buried tank is shown in Fig. 1-3. The tank must be designed and detailed to withstand the forces from each of these loading conditions. The tank may also be subjected to uplift forces from hydrostatic pressure on the bottom of the slab when the tank is empty, as discussed in the “Buoyancy Forces” section of this chapter. Therefore, itis important for the design engineer to determine all possible loading condi tions on the structure, According to ACI 350, the proper design of a tank will incfude the full effects of the soil loads and water pressure without taking into account loads acting in directions that minimize the effects of each other. Introduction fea“ g Condition 2 Backlit prior Wo adding tank cover ‘Condition 3 | ~ “Tank fl with cover in place. Y Resistance proved by sol ls iored Figure 1-3 Possible Loading Conditions for a Tank Crack Control Crack widths must be minimized in tank walls to prevent leakage and corrosion of reinforcement. A criterion for flexural crack width is provided in ACI 318-95 (Section 10.6.4). This limitation is as follows: z= fda where. Z = quantity limiting distribution of flexural reinforcement. fs = calculated stress in reinforcement at service loads, ksi. de = thickness of concrete cover measured from extreme tension fiber to center of bar located closest thereto, in. A = effective tension area of concrete surrounding the flexural tension reinforcement having the same centroid as that reinforcement, divided by the number of bars, sq in. ‘The determination of d- and A are shown in Fig. 1-4 fora single layer of reinforcement (A = 2d-.by). In ACI 350, the cover is taken equal to 2.0 in. for any cover greater than 2.0 in. Rearranging the above equation, and solving for the maximum bar spacing (by) for a given value of z, with f; being the stress in the bars, gives. 3 max. spacing (by) = ——S—z acing (bu) = 5s ACI 318.95 does not allow z to exceed 175 kips/in. for interior exposure and 145 kips/in. for exterior exposure. ‘These values of z correspond to crack widths of 0.016 in. and 0.013 in., respectively. ACI 350 has stricter requirements than ACI 318, since cracking is typically of greater consequence in Tiquid-retaining structures. The limiting value of z specified in ACI 350 is 115 kips/in. (crack width of 0.010 in.). For severe environmental exposures, the quantity z should not exceed 95 kips/in. (crack width of 0.008 in.). ~ Joints in the tank walls will allow dissipation of temperature and shrinkage stresses, thereby reducing cracking As discussed previously, the amount of temperature and shrinkage reinforcement is a function of the distance between shrinkage-dissipating joints. Therefore, itis prudent to limit the size of concrete placement. Maximum length of wall placed at one time should usually not exceed 60 ft, with 30 ft to 50 ft being more common. 1-8 Rectangular TanksA= 2deby —_— 41 = wall thickness | vertical e d reinforcement le [-——»b,_— Figure 1-4 Effective Tension Area of Gonerete for Calculation of z Formwork Considerations Formwork for tank structures is subject to the same considerations as that for other structures, such as proper bracing to maintain position and shape, time of removal, etc. However, there are additional considerations for formwork for tanks. A tank must be a watertight structure. Proper design and detailing may not be enough to reach this goal, Con- struction procedures are equally important. One consideration, for example, is that form ties shall have no metal or other material within 1 1/2 inches from the formed surface. After the forms are removed, the void left from the form ties shall be cone shaped, at Jeast I inch in diameter and 1 1/2 inches deep, to allow proper patching, ‘Another consideration is that the individual sections of a tank wall shall be placed continuously to produce @ ‘monolithic unit, with a waiting period of 48 hours before casting the adjacent wall. There shall be integral water stops at each joint. Base Fixity ‘The restraint condition of the wall at the base is needed to determine the deflection, shears and bending moments for a given loading condition. Base restraint conditions considered in this publication include both hinged and fixed edges. However, in reality, neither of these two extremes may actually exist. It is important that the designer have an understanding of the degree of restraint provided by the reinforcing that extends into the footing from the tank wall. If the designer is unsure of the fixity conditions, both extremes should be investi- gated. Buoyancy Forces ‘Water pressure on the underside of the tank can possibly cause the tank to literally float, This situation may result in cracking of the tank walls and the base slab. It may also cause damage to piping attached to the structure. ' The lifting force of the water pressure is resisted by the weight of the tank and the weight of soil on top of the base slab overhang. As the force of the water pressure tries to lift the tank, it will engage some of the soil adjacent to the tank. The angle of the soil engaged (see Fig. 1-5)is a function of the type of soil If the buoyancy force times an appropriate safety factor is in excess of the resisting force, pressure relief valves should be utilized to prevent the buildup of pressures. Even if uplift forces are small, it still may be prudent to place the pressure relief valves in the base slab, Introduction 1-9Walt WGN | Exterior | Face “| 1 of Walt Z Footing Figure 1-5 Angle of Soil Engagement Due to Uplitt Earthquake Forces Earthquakes can induce large horizontal and overturning forces in tanks. The tanks should be properly designed and detailed for such forces. Concrete tanks, being typically rigid, are primarily designed to resist the forces due to the hydrodynamic mass of the contained fluid. The deformability of the wall and the interaction of the wall and the fluid are not, typically, considered in design. However, wall deformability may be considered where itis likely to effect the tank design, Reference [14] may be used for this purpose. Hydrodynamic pressures include both impulsive and convective components. Impulsive pressures are devel- oped by accelerations of the tank walls against the mass ofthe contained liquid. The fluid acts as a mass rigidly attached to the container walls. Convective pressures are produced by oscillations or sloshing of the upper portion of the liquid within the tank. The sloshing fluid acts as if it were an oscillating mass flexibly connected to the walls. ACI Committee 350/350R is currently in the process of developing comprehensive seismic design and detailing standards for liquid-containing structures. The recommendations of the committee are expected to be out by the year 2000. Several references [12-18] are currently available which can be utilized for the seismic design of tanks. The most widely used method for computation of seismic forces on tanks isthe one developed by Housner 13,15]. The engineer may use this method along with relevant seismic design and detailing provisions of the applicable codes in the region for the seismic design of tanks. Earthquakes are also likely to produce external earth pressure on the walls of partially or fully buried tanks which should be taken into consideration. However, in case of buried vaults it has been found [17] that seismic Pressures do not control design unless the peak ground acceleration exceeds a value of about 0.3g, where g is the acceleration due to gravity. This would indicate that forces due to seismically induced earth pressure on buried tanks should not be of major concern in low to moderate seismic zones. = Both the reinforcement detailing and the detailing of the joints are critical for ensuring seismic safety and ser- viceability of tanks. Serviceability consideration is of particular importance in liquid retaining structures in the aftermath of an earthquake [16]. The detailing of joints at the base of the tank requires special attention when ‘movement is allowed in the joint. In case of monolithic joint between the wall and the base slab and between wall and the roof, adequate and proper reinforcement details are necessary to prevent excessive distress at these 4-10 Rectangular Tankslocations due to the anticipated stress concentration. Special detailing for joints in case of prestressed concrete circular tanks is given in [11}. Similar detailing would be necessary for nonprestressed rectangular tanks. Codes, Specifications and Standards Sizable construction projects are performed using comprehensive sets of détailed drawings in conjunction with specifications. The parts of the specifications regarding construction are compiled by experienced specifiers, However, the specifications alone do not list every requirement. Instead, the project specifications refer to codes, standards and guide specifications of the American Concrete Institute and the American Society of Test- ing Materials, to name a few. These requirements are strictly adhered to during construction, and it is worth: while for the reader to review them. The most commonly referenced codes, specifications and standards can be divided into five groups, presented here in Tables 1-1 through 1-5. Table 1-1 General Requirements ACI 301 _| Specifications for Structural Concrete for Buildings ACI 302 | Guide for Concrete Floor and Slab Construction ACI 3:8 _ | Building Code Requirements for Reinforced Concrete - | ACI 350 _ | Environmental Engineering Structures Table 1-2 Field Testing Guides and Standards ACI 214 [Recommended Practice for Evaluation of Strength Test Results of Concrete JASTM C31 {Standard Practice for Making and Curing Test Specimens in the Field ASTM C39_|Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Cylindrical Conerete Specimens ASTM ©6143 |Standard Test Method for Slump of Portland Cement Concrete ASTM C173 |Standard Test Method for Air Content of Freshly Mixed Concreta by the Volumetric Method ASTM 231 |Standard Test Method for Air Content of Freshly Mixed Concrete by the Pressure Method Introduction teatTable 1-3 Concrete, Cement and Related Material Guides and Standards [ACI 201 [Guide to Durable Concrete ACI 211 Standard Practice for Selecting Proportions for Normal, Heavyweight and Mass Concrete JACI 212 Guide for Use of Admixtures in Concrete Jaci 221 Guide for Use of Normal Weight Aggregate in Concrete |ACI 304 Guide for Measuring, Mixing, Transporting and Placing Concrete ASTM C33 Standard Specifications for Conerete Aggregates * ASTM C94. [Standard Specifications for Ready-Mixed Concrete ASTM C150 [Standard Specifications for Portland Cement |ASTM C260 ‘Standard Specifications for Air-Entraining Admixtures for Concrete |ASTM C309 ‘Standard Specifications for Liquid Membrane-Forming Compounds for Curing Concrete |ASTM C494 ‘Standard Specifications for Chemical Admixtures for Concrete ASTM C618 Standard Specification for Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined Natural Pozzolan for Use as Mineral Admixture in Portland Cement Concrete Table 1-4 Reinforcing Stee! Standards ASTM A615 [Standard Specification for Deformed and Plain Billet-Steel Bars for Concrete Reinforcement ASTM A616 [Standard Specification for Rail-Steel Deformed and Plain Bars for Concrete Reinforcement ASTM A617 [Standard Specification tor Axle-Steel Deformed and Plain Bars for Concrete Reinforcement ASTM A706 Standard Specification tor Low-Alloy Stee! Deformed Bar for Concrete Reinforcement ASTM A767 [Standard Specification for Galvanized Steel Bars for Concrete Reinforcement ASTM A775 [Standard Specification for Epoxy-Coated Reinforcing Stee! Bars Table 1-5 Concrete Placement Guides Aci 305 _ [Hot Weather Concreting ACI 306 _|Cold Weather Concreting ACI 308 {Standard Practice for Curing Concrete ACI 309 |Guide for Consolidtion of Concrete Rectangular TanksReferences 1 6. 10, u. 12. 13. 14, 15. 16. ACI Committee 350, Environmental Engineering Concrete Structures (ACI 350R-89), American Con- crete Institute, Detroit, 1995. ACI Committee 318, Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete (ACI 318-95), American Con- “orete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, 1995. Bowles, J.E., Foundation Analysis and Design, 4th Ed., McGraw-Hill, Inc., NY, 1988. Gupta, A.K., and Sen, S., “Design of Flexural Reinforcement in Concrete Slabs,” Journal ofthe Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 103, ST4, 1977, pp. 793-804 Hengst, R., Concrete Watertight Structures and Hazardous Liquid Containment, ASCE Press, American Society of Civil Engineers, NY, 1994. Javemnicky,J., Tables for the Analysis of Plates, Slabs and Diaphragms Based on Elastic Theory, Macdonald and Evans, Germany, 1979, 474 pages. Moody, W.T., Moments and Reactions for Rectangular Plates, United States Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation, Denver, 1960, 74 pages. Sarkar, R.K., Slab Design—Elastic Method (Plates), Verlag UNI-Dmek, 8 Munich 40, West Germany, 1975. 5 Szilard, R., Theory and Analysis of Plates—Classical and Numerical Methods, Civil Engg., and Engg. ‘Mechanics Series, Prentice Hall, Inc., NI, 1974 ‘Timoshenko, S., Theory of Plates and Shells, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1940, 492 pages. AWWA DIIS-95 Standard for Circular Prestressed Concrete Water Tanks with Circumferential Tendons, American Water Works Association, 6666 West Quincy Ave., Denver, CO, 80235, 1995, Ballantyne, D.B., Pinkham, C.W., and Weinberger, L.W., “Seismic Induced Loads on Sanitary Facilities,” ASCE Specialty Conference on Lifeline Earthquake Engineering, American Society of Civil Engineers, NY, 1981. Haroun, M.A., and Housner, G.W,, “Seismic Design of Liquid Storage Tanks,” Journal of the Technical Councils ofthe ASCE, Proceedings of the American Society of Civil Engineers, ASCE, Vol. 107,No. TC], 1994, pp. 191-207. Haroun, M.A.., “Stress Analysis of Rectangular Walls Under Seismically Induced Hydrodynamic Loads.” Bulletin of the Seismological Saciety of America, Vol. 74, No. 3, 1984, pp. 1031-1041. Housner, G.W., “The Dynamic Behavior of Water Tanks,” Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, Vol. 53, No. 2, 1963, pp. 381-387. Ikeda, S., “Seismic Design of Concrete Structures Based on Serviceability after Earthquakes,” ACI Spe- cial Publication SP117, Long-Term Serviceability of Concrete Structures, 1989, pp. 45-54. Miller, C.A., and Costantino, C.J., “Seismic Induced Barth Pressures in Buried Vaults,” PVP-Vol. 271, Natural Hazard Phenomena and Mitigation, American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), 1994, pp. 3-11. Introduction 1-1319. U.S, Nuclear Regulatory Commission (formerly Atomic Energy Commission), Nuclear Reactors and Earth- quakes, Chapter 6, Appendix F, Washington D.C., National Technical Information Service, Division of ‘Technical Information, TID-7024, 1963. SAP90 — A Series of Computer Programs for the Finite Element Analysis of Structures, Computers and Structures, Inc., Berkeley, CA, 1992. Suggested Literature ACI Committee 209, “Prediction of Creep, Shrinkage, and Temperature Effects in Concrete Structures,” Designing for Creep and Shrinkage in Concrete Structures, SP-76, American Concrete Institute, Detroit, 1982, pp. 193-300. 2. Gogate, A.B., “Structural Design of Reinforced Concrete Sanitary Structures—Past, Present, and Future,” Concrete International, Vol. 3, No. 4, April 1981, p. 24. 3. . Gogate, A.B., “Structural Design Considerations for Settling Tanks and Similar Structures,” ACT Journal Proceedings, Vol. 65, No. 12, December 1968, pp. 1017-1020. 4. Gray, W.S., Reinforced Concrete Reservoirs and Tanks, Concrete Publications, Ltd., London, Second Edition, 1942, 166 pages. 5. Rice, P. F,"Structural Design of Concrete Sanitary Structures,” Concrete International, Vol. 6, No. 10, October 1984, p. 14. 6. Wood, R. H., “Joints in Sanitary Engineering Structures,” Concrete International, Vol. 3, No. 4, April 1981, p. 53. 1-14 a - Rectangular TanksPlate Analysis Results Moments CASE 1 Shears & Deflections ‘on page 2-5 t Moments CASE 2 bia Lael 4.0... fe . 80 i ies 28 : ; 20. —|4e 4 178 foe Hinged 1.50 Ga = 125 ane 1.0 vse Shears & Deflections naa on page 2-11 Moments CASE 3 bla page 40 218 30 28 28 219 20. “ese 178 220 a 150 2200 . 125 zet Cae 1.0.. 2-21 Shears & Deflections 2.76 222 05 “eee on page 2-17t Moments CASE 4 inoed Bar FE a Hi4s 3 = Fixed or hem pacaaercaaaaay Shears & Deflections on page 2-23 y + Moments CASE 5 Hoge IH 4 3 ; é 3 Hoge het BSS A 4 Shears & Deflections on page 2-29 y i Moments CASE 6 ba page Finged = . F 2.96 x x by 2-37 : 3 237 E a 2-38 eee ~~ 2-38 2-99 bea a 2s Shears & Deflections 2-40 ‘on page 2-35 2-40 y + Moments CASE7 ba page Fre | . e 3 $ E= tinged Za OD RIepepe 4 Shears & Deflections on page 2-41CASE 8 os Moments. Free Fixed Egy (eerrrer7, Shears & Deflections on page 2-47 CASE 9 y 4 Moments bla page Hinged | Fred hess) Shears & Deflections on page 2-53 oe CASE 10 a Moments: Shears & Deflections on page 2-59Shear = C,X qx a CASE 1 Deflectior \ _ D Et 12(1-12) Cyqa’ {000 3 1 Shear Coefficients, C, vocation S&T 40 [a0 [2s [20 [ws | 15 Baton edge — migpont 23] 053] 058| 030 026) 026] Side edge — maximum oat] oar] oi] 040} 039] 098 [sie edge — midpoint os7| _oa7} _oa7| 036] 02] 029) [Top edge — midpoint owl ore] 01s] oa] az) 0.10] | Detection Coetticients, C, ee Along Midheight (y= a/2) *7 eNO [oie | 02> | oa | 04> | 05D fe tS — tt tt 20 — of 070} 200| azo] 400] 430 75 of osol 150] 24o| aco] 320) fs | 040] 100) 170i ato] 1.25) o| 0.20) 0.60) 1.40] 1.40] 1:50] | a iS et —ot—a a : a a | Along Midspan (x = b/2) ow] cor. [ote [om | om | om [om | om [om | om | om | ror ko of _2x0| 400] s30| 610] 690] 590] so] seo] 190 0 “o| 2.00] 490} 70 sol 50 __a20| 170 es of 140] 450] s10| 520/490 200| 150 0 of 150] 270] a0] 410] 420] 9.90 290| 120 75 of 120 300] sao] aso] 320 1.90 is of 100] 10 240 aol azo] 240 1.40 25 of 070] 120/160] 1.80] 120/160 00] fa of 040] 070] oso] 3.00] 3.00] 080] 070/050 ozs of 020] 030| oo] oo] o40| 030] 020] 020] as of oro] oo! oxo] orol oso} 0.10} ool 000 Plate Analysis ResultsTOF 0.88 Of O.7a 0.68 05a Oa 0.8 Oza Ota BOT. Moment = Coef. x qa2/1000 Coet. x ga’/1000 Rectangular TanksHioges 03a] 12] 12] 33 495i tat 02a | -10] 1227 aq] a9] Et Ota 9317} 2a 25] Moment = Coet. x qa/1000 eat a a MM,’ [ENO [oe] 026] 0a Oa] 055 M,, [ENO [One] 026 [036] Oa] 085 0.9_[ 0.86 | 0.7 [0.86 0.90 | 0.86 Tor] 7 TP o_ 13] 15) a Osa t6] al 3] 55] 8] [098 o| 16] 15] Q Osa | sala] 719 9] sf [oa] of ta] aa} q 7a | -45[-4| To] 19] 13] 13] [07a] of 13] 9} 9 06a | _-65|-4| 12] 16| 16] 16] | 06a oer 7 ame 9 05a ~62| a) CC 0.58 | cece 9 04a | 63-3} t4]__t6] 1a) 17) [tae ‘ol 3] 1 ‘Oga_| 59-1} 13] te] 1616] [03a fixes eee] a Oza| 48] of 11] 131313}. [02a 9] — 9 eee ere wen | me | ER ||. Ta o 9 a a a (Bor. al oa aT 71 My TH [OH] Oa] Os Oa | 07 | 060 TOF 3 Ta a[__s[_ 6] to] 19} ‘Oa 2,9 is} ia] 20] O7a 2|__t4] 22] 2a] 23) 0.68 3[__ta| 2635] —~a7| 05a 3[__2i} —a3[_ao] a9} O4a| 12] a] 2] 35] a2] ag Osa] ti] 7] 2a] —95[ ai] a o 02a ~3|___8| 21] 30] 34] 36] Ce A Moment = Coet. x ga?/1000 BOT. a a M, [ENO Lowe pom om pom] os M, a TOF 7 7 oo) TOP 14 03a] 74 zs 58] [0 a 08a | 39 38 tot] Fos f—o —e} —3 3} O7a| 4a 734415] [7a of to] 9 ao 06a] 53) 3]__16| 1819] [ba 74 an) (05a_|—-60) —-to] to] —~17|__18| 20] [03a a a] of Ota ei] a] 1] ta|_19] 20] [oa ofa] 24) 03a _[ 87, —-7]_—|_—16|_ 16) ta] [0a a 3p Oza |——-4e 4] of 1a} 44] ta] [Coe ‘o_t3|—44 39 Ota | 2a] 5] 7} | a] [oa 737} ao [sor }- of of of of oo} Sao, ‘ot ia} “18 aio Plate Analysis Resultsoan wm, (BO Dope l ant O7e [0.6 7 a | A 78 a 2a 27 3 30 =| 30 ee 2 25 bet PAS Oia 1217] r9] —2 Moment = Coet. x qa#/1000 A a M, [EXO [ODO TOR TOTO] oy PRO Oe eo a Os AE A al 090 -0.80 [07> [08 Tor fy raat O9a_| 15a a at a eS [se a tat et et a | | oa] 2a) | a} a so) 45] [Cosa] ot at a ot | ora] ai] tol 8] val asta] [ora] of — at tat 9a 7 O.6a: “Si 12| 7, 15|—t8| 19] Oa, q a ef af 9 | osa_| 57] tala] 172] 20] [05a] a a] 3) 3 ot —9 a a a | a Osa_| —-55[ a] of ta] tal 9] [Come —o- 7 a. 7, at Oza | -#5[ 6] af a tal ia} [za] 0] 12} iat tos} 9 ries we 72 eer [ear [etl 0 ff 0 [sce 12] era oT of of ol at oto] bs ‘oie! ist 3 al Red peo | Moment = Coef. x ga#/1000 END [O10 | 020 | 0.36 0.96 [0.80 | 0.76 ao a =a} 4 4 i a “a7_=T2| i =46] 44) 73 “52-15 15] “5a _-14 76] =| 75} 42-3 72 25, 3) 7 ‘of oh a Jo] orca] dro] slenl al 2-8 Rectangular TanksHinged | aa t—»—4 Coet. x ga?/1000 Oi | 02 | 0.8b 0.90 [ 0.86 | 0.7 a Ez) 3 oH =a “16 =15| =13| 3) =4] a 3 cl bij paras Moment = Coef. x qa%/1000 END [One [025 [oa 0.96 | 0.86 0.6 7 a 7 0) 12 a 4 “1a a zi a Plate Analysis Results ByTET OH 9b] 0.8b 7 q : i i 2 3 : a Rapes 3 Moment = Coef. x ga*/1000 oI END [0-16 | 026] 0.30 O36 [0.8 | 0.7 aI 2 4 lelelelololalalololelel a - bot pares Moment = Coef. x ga®/1000 M, [EXO Dore pom Tome 79 [oa [O76 TOP 7 a a 0.88 2 O78 a Oa al O58 3 Tia 3 O38 Es O28 Oa elelelclelelclelelelel 2-10 Rectangular TanksCyqa’- CASE 2 Deflection = “2 1000 D a = Et pal _ 12(1-4?) Bieeerin ee LOCATION ba} 40 3.0 25 20 17S 15 1.25 1.0 O75 os Bottom edge — midpont O29} 086] 083] ami] 028] 026] 020} oxo] ov] ann Side edge — maximum 14[ o76| ose om] 00] oa7| os] osx] _o26| __o20] Side edge — midpoint osi| 04s] 04a] a0] oar) __oa4l 020] 02s} ar] ata Ene een Along Midheight (y = a/2) ub om] oa | a] om sb | eab | 07> | 06 | 1080] 200] «00] 70] 0120 of 40] ra00] 21.00] 2nao| 250 of 260| 770] 1280] 1500] reso] ba of 130] 880] 80] 220] 800 78 a| 080] 260] 20] sso] 580 is of oso] 160] _270| aso| 370] 28 of 090[ aso] 10] 200] 2.1] fo of oxof aol avo 1001 1.0 ars of oro} ea0| azo aol oo ; as of ea0] a0] oxo aol a1 ‘Along Midspan (x = b/2) za [ose | oa | oss | om | oge | om | om | ror | e120] 720] e270] sao] — roaso] 11320 s240| 18.10] 2090| s2e0| _s7.00| 40.90] 44.80 48,70} 770| 1120] 1430| _1690| 1990 _2140| 2330] 25.10 __ 26.90] 440] 620] 770| sol 90 _r0so|__11.10| _11.60| _ 1220] 310] 40] _s30| 5.90] __s4o|__6.70| z10| 7.90 21o| 290] _340|__370|_- s90| _390| a0] __aeo| __3.0] ago} 100] _200|_210| 20] 200] tof ___s.80| 1.70 070| 090] 1.00| _1.00{ _1.00| _.80|__o.0|___070| _oso| oso] 040] __o4o| ao] ___o.90| _030| 020] _o20| _a.10} oro! 010) oto! _asol oto} ox! a0) oo _a00] 2-1 Plate Analysis Resultsi Bua mM, [EXO oe Loa eo oe a " 0.90 07> [0.66 | TOP] 9 tan fem 7) 0.9a 63) 3 aE) 14} 0.84 ~55|__-Tal 27) 26 27 D7a_|—-49} 10 31] 39] 49 3 H 06a] —-aa] 5} 40) a7] a] cr 4654] 59 AA Ota] 921 7 a9] 86] 9 Hinged aa] 26 — Ti a7} 83] sa 02a] -19) 19 3543] 44 ota | 10} 70) Bal 26] 27] BOT. ol | ol oO 0 m, [END Lore [oz oa oa] ab M, [EXD Lote] Om [Om [oa] om * 0.96 | 0.8b [0.76 | 0.60 nf 0.96 [0.85 ToP[—267|__-Bo] 24] 68] baja] [TOP a7, 6 7 2a 7720] 6279] 89] [9a 0) sal a} 7 08a] — 7o|_20| 58) 7a 77] [one ol sa} 69] t] O7a_| 24a 62] 27] —s8[ sal —7i] [07a of sa] ea oj 06a | -277| -52| 2a) 50] 62) 65 06a 0 56 66 oO} 5a 190] 43/20) 45) 55] 57] 05a Of 60| 69| 0} 04a =162| “32 131 Er 47 49} 04a Oi 63) 72I 0} 03a 137 16) 32} 38] 39 03a of 67/ 75| | 02a 35] i3] 23] 27) 28] 02a Of 71 77 of Ota 52] 713} 14) 15} ‘Ota 0} 74] 79) O} BOF. a oot or —]_— Ear. ‘ot si rat q 42230 M, [END oi] 02] 025 | 04D] 05D a 036 | 0.8 [0.7 | 0.66 TOP, ao Fa 05a 7 79 Oa, e|__16) 2 ; oH z =| a Bs Oa 17} 32] 39] | “Ae : Oa 23] 38) a6] 7 ‘ 04a 27|__ ai aa . Hinged 03a 23| 40] 46} | Ga _ 02a 26,34) —39] t “2 —_ 0.18 1724 24] Moment = Coef. x ga*/1000 BOT. a a 7 | M, [END [ob [0m [0m] Osby 0b My [ENO [oie] 02 [0a] ab] Oe 7 0.90 | 0.85 [0.7 | 0.6 od 0.96 _[ 0.8 | -0.7-| 0.86 0.9a_| -205| 67] 09a O| 24] 32} 28 08a] 188] 64 Oga_|_o| 24] 3a 2a 07a] 169] 54 07a Of 26, 33] 29 O8e-| tes) a ogs_|—~a 97] —set — a0 | 05a] -140] 28] O5a_| 0] 30} a9] 32] ‘Oaa | 123) 29 Oda o| 34] 42] 38] 19] 9 ‘O3a_|-102] 29 03a_| 0, 8] ae] 37] 20) | ce O.2a o| _43]_—49| 38] 2] 1 Ota] 49] 9} 9 BOT a a 9 2-12 Rectangular Tanks |M, [ERO OTE 02-036] oa] Ose 0.36 [0.80 [07> | 0b | vse] _-30| 7a st at | 08a | ~-28) -9} a] 72] 17} 16] Ova} 26) a 73] __25| 27] 06a] 25, 4 26) 33] — a 05a] -2a[ 3239} a 04a ai} 3 36| aa} a 03a -1a|6| 2a a6] aa} a9] fa’ a 02a|-13 a] 22] 35] 34 | —— Oia “748 Bal 29 Moment = Coet. x qa*/1000 ise a 9 mM, [ENO Low Lom | om [om] Os M, [END [Lote] 02 [0a] 0a] O55 ” 0.96 [0.8 [0.7 | 0.86 v TOR] 130-6] STB] TOP a 7 09a] 150-66] 26 sa] 50) [Osa] 9 | 0.ga_|-140]-62) 3|_36| 51 56] 08a. | 7 | Ova] 131] 47] 53448} 83] [Cova Ql i 9 ‘Osa | 128) a1] 733) 45] 49] [na of 1522} 20) 44] 0) Osa] 115] -34| 9] ai} ai} aa [05a | ta)_25} 2a] ta} Ota] 104] 27] 10266] 39] [Oza Case ee 20ers 03a] -88]—-to| 10} 23 so] 3a] asa, of 86] 32) ast] 0} 02a] 66-11] 8 17|22] 2 [oa of si] 3628) 15,0} ase-users 10| ee 12 ei of sa|_a6| 0] ta] 0} BOT ‘ol of of of oro} sar. ‘o|_36| 39} 3a] tel tf. M, [END [ore] 02] 0m | ob] 055 a = 2.0 0.9-[ 0.80 | 0.75 | 0.80 2 EL CY os ga~[ 20) 5] offs Oga_[ if 7] 2] a] 12] 13) Ae ‘ O.7a if] sta) ta] 20) if Ba Oa =| T0| Tah 27| 3 : Oa =f tal 25 3a 4 d ‘04a if 17| 2a 37] = Hoge 03a “al 79129 37| ia a Oa S| tay —26} 32] po 54 OTe sft tal 17) 2al Moment = Coef. x ga*/1000 OT. of ool 9 M, [ERO Loe oa om Lo] Oe M, [EXD [Oi] 0a Oe Oa] Oe ” 0.96 [0.80 | 0.7 | 0.60 v 0.96 | 0.86 [0.75 | 0.60 Tor] ayaa TOP cect cet Of cio | cee ar 09a} 98-42] -2} 25] 40 0.98 a a a er 08a] 96-40] 0 25] 39 08a a a | 07a] aa] 37] 2} 25] 8 07a ola 5, 9 06a] -93|-33] 4] 25] Oa of eo 05a_| 90] 29] 6 05a Of 79 04a] -a3]-23] 7 aa | o ao o3a|—-73|_-i7| 8 03a 9 a] Oza [86] 1] 7 02a ol a) Ota} -aa]3f a O.Ta 0 a] BOT. ‘of of a BOT. a ato] Plate Analysis Resultsbet PARA A Moment = Coef. x qa%/1000 END | Oe] OP] OS] Oa oa [ 08s [0.7 | oa 336) Tt 39 75[_—-3d Tal 22 "75[_-39 zo 7 ae Zo] a2] 7728 zi 31 728 Pil 30) Tal 24 zat — 27 “5,14 ial 23] =19) ia]_—17] 3 3} 79 a oa a bs» ‘Moment = Cost. x ga?/1000 END [0.16 | 026 | Ob 0.96 O76 aa cE) =53] 25 74 56] 25 5 59] -25| 76 62) 24 77 “63-23 77] =62|__-19 77 =56__-19 16 =10] 2 -5| 7 a al 2-14 Rectangular Tanks |i toe o3a-| a] 9} ¥e[20| 2 ; Oza ‘al_1] — tol —15| ta] 29 Rp Oia} 3) tip tal 14 ‘BOT. oO oT ol oO o Moment = Coef. x qa2/1000 mM, [END [ob [0m [om] om] Os m,, [ENO Lo O3b 0.96 | 0.86 | 0.7 | 0.65 af 0.6 { ToP| 25-1] Te} 79} TOF a3 a | 09a] -84 —-17] 3 Te 14] 0.98 of ai 9 Osa | -38| ta] 2 1724] O.8a1 ‘o|—3h 9 O7a_| 43-19] 1 ta|_24 ‘O.7a ae oj | | [eee 2o[ 221 [06a oy o es 20) 2a 05a oo 9 Oa] 50) 17] 3] 20, 22) 04a ole q | Oga_|__-47| 14] 4 Tn 03a of 5) 9 | Oza] 39) 10a 3 ta] 19 02a ‘of a} 0 Ota | 23) | 3[ | @| 9 Ora oT o| BOT. ooo of oo} sr ol 13) a M, [ERO LoDo om oe] Os 0.96-| 0. | 0.7 | 0.60 | TOP =I Or 0| 01 OF 0} 0.98 -4 2 a, oy oF 0} Ga] 3 a} i a \ 07a | a) 2| 3| 4] | Osa} ata] a] 05a 7 2| at 6] 9 9] Oaa | a <2} a at 9 | —J 0.38 7 =r 5| 10 13) 14] | eG + oa | at — 1 ot tt tat 14 ! | PRC Se |e i Moment = Coet. x ga?/1000 Bor. fo ot 0.9b [0.86 | 0.76 | 0.6b v 0.9b [0.85 [07> | 0.60 fey Fees ee tee ened TOF yaaa 09a} ia} io) <2) 3}. 9 Ta faa af if 0.88 x) “17 = 6 i 08a | | 2 EI 2| 7 O} Orr sem2) arf ee [ O7a ae a | | | | Fess =f 0] 9] 4 Oa ofa] afi} 05a 15,0} io] 13} Oa ap ip ato 4a “al a] 1__t6} 0.4 of of ta OF 03a 12|2| tof 15] O.3a. Of [a aE} q | 02a =32, 9 3I 9 12 0.28 ol | G 3| ol : O18 7 a a Oia q ee | ol or of BOT. 0} a a 3| 4) Es ‘ot Plate Analysis Results 2-15M, [EXD Ooo oa Oa 0-9[ 0860-70 | 0.6 CP se oe ee Ose ee Of Oa of of a} Ta of 9} 9 Ora 7 5] 0.68 | Oa =a] Oa 3 Oe a * Oa 3 Ga = oz 7 Moment = Coef, x ga*/1000 Bor. = ee M, [EXO Oo Ow oa] Oe 0:96 [0.86 [0-7 | 0.60 : 0.90 Creep a COR 7 09a—| | a) aff a] t aa 0} Oa] 72 =i) asoa ser Clam] (uC Sauajeeso c] ‘O7a_| 15 4 73] Fora oF o O88} 49 = 8} ao] Kae oat oj Osa} 23) a | opt 7 aa] 25] a oat op a] 3a] 26 te] Foe oom een) 6 02a} 29 te | a a | Ota] 15 if af —s[ 4] Cota 9,4 —s) 5) 9} BOT. a oo or 9] Lor Cie aoc emer Sle Tac M, [EXO Loe Loa om oe Oe OC A CE TOF Pree Oe maa | i fiona Oe] OO 07a | oo} 9] Oa oie oa —] | | Oa} a ijt) Es 03a] 3 aa ad | 02a =a i 3! 3 a] | ota 21 of ata Moment = Coef, x qa#/1000 Bor: goood \ Mm, [EXO LOI [0m [oa oae os uM, [ODE pope oe] | 0:9} 0.8 [ore | 060 = .9[0.86 [0760.85 Re ee a Ey | ST er fe ey oat oo 4} 08a =] 2I 0} 7 2a 8a 0 of 7 0, o} O7a af a} of aaa] Ce fot tt aa], 08a} a] -4] of 2) 2) fat teal oleae] arr —9)] | ci ane [ma es Of 6) gs tsa eee aT fe OO oaf 1a) 80a] ots | 0 5 of oj — 9) 03a] ta] 5] of a 7} of oot “4 Oza] — ial 5] 0} ee a] =} | oa 1! aa} Pore al zal a} oof ‘oa Eeor. oF 33 | 2-16 Rectangular Tanks |Shear = 0, xq xa | peetaC ay CASE 3 Deflection = “27 _ et 121-4?) a Free Fred bet ee | Shear Coefficients, C, | eee oe Location 2a] ao ws | 15 | 12 | 10 | o7s | os | [Bete ecae — miso 050] 050048! 045| 043] 040] 0.6} 020/026] on E edge — maximum 0.38) oss|oa7|oz6| 026| 025| 02a] 022) _a.t7 [Side edge — midpoint zal oad 25] o26[ 026} 026} 025 ozs ata| 013 Along Midheight (y = a/2) END [om] Gab] os] oa] 00 lot 096 | 06» | 07> | ago J feo | 260] 620670] 1010] 1080] | feo of 160| <2] 640) 770 10 | ps of ato] ato] 480] 600) 6.20] lao | a70| 200/320] +00) _4a0| | fz of} 080 150| 2.40] 3.00) 3.20] if ee ee fas] of 020] a0] 110 140] 180 | fo o[ 010] a0] _o60] 070) 080 | i | Detection Coefficients, ¢, | eee po] wot [an [om [on [an [om [om [oq [am [om | vor fe ol ovo] 20470 aso] 1380 1670 _1970| 2270 280] Bo of 060i 190.0] sao aol 1020] 1240] 1440] 1640] 1840 2s o| oso] _1.60|_3.10|__470| 630} 7.50 990| _10.70| 12.00) __1320 | pe | o| oo] 120] 220] 90] 4s0| sto] 500] soi 7.10] 770 1 [zs of o20| 100 10] 260] 20 420] 460] 490] 5.20] hs oj 020| 00| 130/190 20] 280| __2s0| oo] 3.10} | fas of 020] aso} _090| 120 150] 160] 1.60] 150] 150 fo of o1ol 040] 060] 070 00 a7o| __o70| a0] 00 ors of oxo] az0) 030] 020 o20| 020] 020] 020}, 2-17 Plate Analysis Results, 73a Ta O78 Ta Oa oH / Te seal 0.28 eg ey Oia Moment = Coef. x ga2/1000 aoe Fee m, [END [oro [ome O36] Oa ENO [0.1b [02] 056 | Oab | OSb 0.90 [0.86 [0.75 | 0.60 09> [0.86 [0.75] 0.66 TOP “a3, 16 O_19| 18a | 09a =a] 13, 46 Ff O48) 19] ta 7} 9 08a fo 12) 15" 73 eee ene ene 7mm 07a aia a1 [ 0; 1813 14] 7 0] Oa 3a 0) aes) 20) ee 10 a cece fee 4a} [sa or 208 iti 03a a a5 6 0a 02a ap 5) aa ioe 12 eee 7 meee Pir Ota =e, 17} 201 A) BOT, of 161-20) —-261 231 ooo) os ol 0 L 1 Dogo M, [EXO LO Oa oe oe oe fares 096 | 0.8 [0.76 | 0.60 Tor |r | Oca tent nero ees 2] eer] me of eG 7 tie-| ses 4 at . FE) Ora] ta] ——2[ 8 0 9 Fy4s : ies 11) meee | esas? ease | aC | me 8 6 Oda 3a a 8 Fes 03a | a A fa _ O28 4,7] 235, 481 fp Ota “iii aa 05 7a] 89} Moment = Coef. x qa*/1000 BOT. of <7 16) 122127] | mM, [END [oom [oe] om] Oe M,, [ERD Tb : ’ ED ~ TOP | a7] 2a 2) aa] TO 1 at} | O9a_| si] 22a] 1912, a2] Hoa | off} O.8a_| 80} 19] a} 47} 20, 20] Cota] ol Ora] rif 6) 8 96) 747] [ote] oF q a af) | Osa} -65| 6 71 Tivo] [saat 9 04a] 44] -5) al 04a 1 q 03a} 32) -3} 3] 03a} ot i Oa 2) Oa a, 9 Oia Ota 9 | BOT, BoT_[-—o) 9+ , M, [ENO [oe [Om 030 oa] Oe 4 0.9 [0.8b [07 | 0.65 vy 4 ToR_| 75 a 03a] 16) — 4] als Free 0.88 =15| 3] 7| of 0} 7 F [2 EE] 8] to} va] 79] _ i i 08a} 12] | AAs ‘ 05a} it fs |sema0| sitet (eee) 448 3 Ota i] 5| 5] 3} 9] —_ Fixed mn 03a 0| A 6 -10| eI FS O.2a ~4{__=Ta) 243i] 34] i: byt Ota =12{_ 33) 51 -62| 66} BOT 27-631 8a] 1041-109] M, [ENO Loe oa oa ome] Os M, [EXO Lob [0m | Om] Ob] OB ae 0.96 | 0.8b [0.7b | 0.60 0.96 | 0.8b [0.76 | 0.66 TOF 22a} TOP 0.98 4] 18) 24) 26] Oea_f oO] | ta} 11 | 9} 08a 3|__17|__ eal 24 [0a 0} af ta], 0.7 646 20 2 07a of 0; 4) 79 a 0 7 6 b 79 3 o 79 3 0 ato ol a 0 t oi 7 ELE | = 09a} —-1a| 4 of al ga | -12[ a] 2] a] a 719 le F 07a 12) 3) S| TO) Ta) 14} i H [a : i 05a] 10) al 13] a5] 5 7 4 O-4a ~8) 7 10) 10] 70} Find 0.38 | 3] 2 0 0} 02a] = -e|__=tal “171 =19] eee eee Oia] ir “22 -35| 44] 47 Coef. x qa*/1000 BOT, a -48| 691-62] __-6| M, [END [ote [ons [ome oae Os mM, [EXO Owe] oz] om ome] Om 0.96 | 0.8b | 0.70 | 0.6b = 0.90 [0.86 [0.75 | 0.6b Se o_O a 0ga—|-68|——-25| 1] vel —2aj——26] [09a aj aa ayo 0.84 62 23} B 16) 22| 2a 08a 0} 8 7| 4 0} ora] —-59| 203] 1s) 21] ea] [oa oj a] 0.62, -55 ~16| 4 14] 19) 20} 06a | 9 5} 05a -50| 13] 5| 12| 76 16) 05a 0 10} 6 | O4a—| 4a 9s] io] ta] 12] [oa a a) 03a] sas} at 6} — of 6] [cosa a if 4] O3a-| tol a} of ol a] [Coa oj a) O78 a =f [af a] Pata a 39} ‘BOT. o 10} =14] =16| 77] BOT. oO a 9) Plate Analysis Results 2-19yb mM, [EXO Loo eg His 0.90 | 0.86 [0.75 | 0.6 Tor] 89a [11] ajo) aay coe oga_[ iy a2} 5a Fe F O7a_| 10} 3a 9} a2} ag 1 ey i 44: i te} sto} at att 10 || 3 ‘ 04a efit 8} fe Fired 0381 6) ee ciel] eee emer leer bea t2e-| a a at aa al | | ed ee Ota Spa a7, a7] 3a ae] | Moment = Coef, x qa2/1000 of tel 40391 7017 * ' M, [ERO [oe [020 [035 M, [ENO Lore 0mb | os] Oa] 05 0.96 | 0.8b | 0.7e af 96 | 0.80 | 0.76] 0.60 TOP_| aay 25] 1 TOF eee Ene nce 9 09a} 58] -23) 0} ta 0.98 25a aa aa] sa _—-21| a tat 08a a a] ‘O7a_|__-62| 19} 2} aah OTA a a) Oa te] 7 0-68 a a] 05a a 05a 68a 0-48 19 Ota | o) 9s} sf 03a 6 O38 Tol 12] 5] 0 O28 3 02a 0 semen ef O18 a|_-3al _ah ‘Oa seme | arom | aes) ese] BOF. 3a a BOT, oo; ok Fo yb M, PRO poo 4g 150 * 0.56 [0.86 TOP, 7 oo O88 0] arte EO Fre O88 af 3 F F 0.7 338 FaAi i 08a | 8 3 e 05a =a of 7 3 6 Oda lamer Fes 038 iene oe 02a aay Eo a O18 ~a[ Moment = Coef. x qa*/1000 su iat) M, [EXD ore] 026] oe] oad] 0mm My [END [exe [026] 036] Oab | Om 0.96 | 0.86 | 0.7>_| 0.66. 0.96[-0.8b [0.76 | 0.60 i a A] TOF a I 0.98, ~43| 19] “iy 1i) 8 asa} of of 2 2d | Oga_[——4a[ te] 014) set ao] [a a a O7a_| —-4al—-17]——af tae) 20). Fara, a 9 O6a_|-4a|—-t5[2| ta] 17] 19) [Tosa cee eT] 9 Osa_[ 43-13) 3) ti] a8) 7] ose. a 9 04a -36f 10] sito) 13,13] [oaa. of 68} a) sates ne 7| el eee [a ee 03a a q Oza} 19a) a3] Ca of 8) To} 9 Oa a ol 77 4} BOT. of 3-81 =o} tat 12] (BOT ool 9} 9 2-20 Rectangular TanksAqel. TOF, 7 | 0.98 2 Free Oa zi 7 fl 07a a Hl = /=bh i 0.68 ii i H A 05a | e 3 Ota 73 Fed 03a ~i9} | E Oza “| ‘ comaenn Ota Sr) Moment = Coet. x ga%/1000 Sor. 4 | oy ORE EEE] y, EOE DESDE eT Z 0.96-| 0.80-| 0.7 [0.86 wd 0.56 | 86 | 0.7 | 0.66 | TOR] 2A COR | a oa of of 9 08a 3a] 16] — vay t6 [Coa oof 9) 9 ‘O.7a_| 35-14 15, 16] [07a a 6a] 37-1 15,16} [08a eT Osa] —-37| 19] ta 45] [0a of af 3] a O4a_]~-34] 10] a5} [Foe a ; 03a] 28] 7] a9) [Cosa i | 02a tal a aa] oe snes 7) eens eee eso sano Ota 52 ze} Cota a a BOT! oa 5 io] 0. Ca Se Se ———EE eee) | bea ——— tart 23 | 0.80 | 0.7 | 0b ' TOP, ao | es Oa = 201 ae Oa Ee aS | EIN 7 F 07a 3) af aa apa | i teh 0.6 a \ 7 H 5a [at at 79 ‘ 4 Oa =| a at 0) = Fad 03a a fo o 02a ee et [OS Moment = Coet. x qa*/1000 BOT. [ST Mm, [EO Dow La poe M, [EXO Lom oa oe oar om 0.9b | 0.8b | 0.76 aa 0.95 | ea a TOF it (| pst St toa OBa—| 25] fof waa} of OTe ai] 0 O.7a a a aif) a | | lose i ose} 09 Oa z bag} ote 03a al 0.34, 0; 3 02a 7 Oza. 3} oa a9 Can BOT, i al a [=| Of eae { Lo Plate Analysis Results 2-211b Mw, TH LO] Os 4g = 0.75 * 0.76 | 0.66 TOF a) Oa oo Free 08a O| 4 Ac F ‘Oa 2 qi iba 06a 5 Ba 3 iS e 5a 3} é é Ota as = Fired Oa 3 & " Os a9 || ft Oia a I. Moment = Coef, x ga%/1000 oe - zl ' M, [ENO [om [oz] om uM, [ODE poe poe ory |! Ly by 0.60 [0.7 096 [ 0.86 [07] 0.8 TOP) Tia} a CT | Oa ai 3] [Co a | |) Oa aE] 3] [Coa of a} 2} a7 Oa aa 7) Cora[ at a at 0 06a Op Bi 9] 0.62, ot 7 i 7 | Oa a) a} [Cosa oa af oi oo Oa of eof 70] [oa ojo] a1] oJ 0.3 is] Osa} 9) qa] a] Oa omer art 0.2 3, 4 st a 9 oa oa} a 3a a3 0 ‘BOT. 21 ST El | ‘BOT. oF 0) ol Oi oO | { rbeos M, [EXO [Looe oy oar | | 4a - 0.9 [0.86 [0.76 | 0.6b TOP 0| 0) 0] of 0| oy i 0.98 pop] oO 9 oy Froe 0.88 A of o| a) OF Fr F O-7a ato 0} 9) 7 i eh [a S| 443 ; 05a] al tof 4 4 $ aS kei] eee 0) een) meen 2] aed Fisea 03a] at} ap at at ia sal 02a =| a ial 3 3| a Oia i cers Osan) ee Oana Ol cea Moment = Coef. x ga#/1000 15 oi = a =H eu M, [ENO [Ore [oz [ome] Ome] Oa M,, [ENO [030] 020 | 050 [05] O55 De 0.96 | 0.8 | 0.76] 0.60 Toa TOP. a ea _[ oti 0.98 ase fen fe Of eee Oe ort 0.88 eT o7a_]- ‘oi O7a oa} yf 7 0] 06a 0; 2| 06a | TT a tT 0| 0) 05a 01 3) 5a O| 0 iit 9) O 04a oa 04a-| oo 9} of of —] 0.38 of 3 0.38 0 0 Oo 01 Of 9 0.28 ‘oF 3| 02a ener i 1 yO Oia a Oia a BOF. a 2 ‘BOT. oi oF Oi or ol Rectangular Tanks> Shear=C,xqXa cre ings al _ Cyqa’. CASE 4 Deflection = So A : EI e ee 7 3 42(1-n2) Fed - bet ee Em os TocaTion o l= [= ]= [= l= p= [lms onan ope — moot Tai] ono] ano] ovo] 0x8] oa] 096] _0m2] 025) 020 Side edge — maximum 025 026| 026| 027] 026] 26 _o2s|__o2«] 022] o17| ie edge migprt 025026] 02s) oae| ozs] o25| as] o2a)_avol ova [Pop edge — midpoint 0.10, ott ott O14 oi} oat} a00| oo7| 00s! 0.03) | Detection Coefficients, C, ee mem Along Midspan (x = b/2) Iw] wor. | ore | oz | ose | om | oso | oss | ore | oso | om | roe ao ol __o20] 090] 1s0| 200] 290] aol 210]. 120] 080 fi so [| o20| oso] 150] 200] 20] a0] ___200| sol oso] a} es ol oo] oso] _1.50| 200 220i 2.20 200] ___.s0|___ ogo] po (of o20| 080] 140] 1.0] 200{ 200) _180| 1.20] 070 o| 78 of 020] 070] 120] 1.60] 180i 1.80] s.60|__1.20| ___ 0.60, _d ts of 020] 060] 1.0) 140] t40] 1.80 _130| _1.00| 080 | 25 of 020] oso} oo 110/120: 1.10} _100| _a70| 040 | jo oj 010, 040) sol o.70| 070; 970) 060. o4o| 020 | lors] ol 010} 020 030] as0j 030, 00} 020] o20| o10| [0.5 | 0.00 | 0.101 0.10) 0.101 9.10! 0.101 0.00 0.001 0.001 CO Plate Analysis Results 2-23mM, [EXOT om oma oae yo] | | 0.96 [0.86 [0.70] 0.60 TOF, a a Oa 48} 9} a9 Oy ais! a] 9] 07a ii 21] 25} 25} 2 06a t4|~—25| 29) 29) 2 | 0a 6] 26] 2a] 29] —29] Oa 44) 22} 2a] 24] 24 03a io) tal 43] “3p 1g 02a i |ater meee eer) eee Ota =i8| 27 si] 33] a BOT, ~4il__-8i} 681-671 _-67 mM, [EXO om [om om oe] Om My [END [BO Os] Oa] om 096 [0.86 [0.76] 0b = ES A TOP, a eri Of acter eee) (TOR eee tine | renee eee o9e_f i] a] a a af 2] Poe | 9} aj a of 9) a | | [3 io 0:7 arses errr ofa 7| tr Gees |e fcs0.7 ol 3) 2) 7) 9} Oa] 3] 7} af. a oj 2) of] 9] Osa 37] a 9} 6] | [05a oi} 7. 7 9 04a] 357} 7 5.5] [Coa (seme [ei ose ee ea a 3) [Suze 73] oo Oza} ta) ——2} 7] i Oa pat or Oia | fs 3) [ora nem eee] eae ees Of eam BOT. of a 72 ia] Daor, a J | r bia M, [EXO Looe eae oe tans 0.96 | 0.8 | 0.76 | 0.60 Tor] || a 03a El | 3] 3} __10) \ ee Oa =a] 8] 13] 1678] 14] AA F O7a_|~—-6| 7] 18} 23] 25 25 i ie Oba =a} 21} — 26) 28, — 24} | A : Oa =7|__10| _22| 27, 2a] 24} 46 a Oda =T__10| 1823 2a] 24] j Freee I 03a -6| 7) 4a) 43,73] 9] a - aS a ee Ota iin 25) 28] 3] 8] Moment = Cost. x qa#/1000 BOT. 0-31-54] 631 eal 0 | mM, [ENDO [om [ose] ome] Os My [ERO [GIO 02] 0m [Oa] OB a 0.96 | 0.8 [0.76 | 0.60 ae 0.96 | 0.86-| 0.7 | 08d TOF 0 oy o_o TOF oO; 10) al zl 9 | 09a} “14 3 ee of 3] 6) af = ap sa] 24 3 {4} [oga| —of a 5] 2 ao Ora] 29) 3 Gist) leo 15) 3] of Oa} 35 a ee ef emf ers 2 ees oem 0 met ecen | a EU 9 a sees cerfeefee Of Oa] 35) a7 | [ote of s| | at i od) 03a] 29 eat ata} [03 e/a Oia Ej seo] [Ota a a |) BOT} “ar =3a_=13' 3] [Door (ass even Ol eer Osea Oli 2-24 Rectangular Tanks| TOP, 7 \ 08a 2 Hinged ‘Oa = A O7a “6 | i 06a, “7 x 5a I 3 Oda 7 | = Fixed 03a a 2 a D2a 4 Re oie 7 i Moment = Coef. x qa?/1000 BOT: a 0.96 [0.86 0.70 Feed o 0.28 =4] he ee ota} tl Moment = Coef. x ga2/1000 BOT. a M, [END [oie 026 [036 oa 086 M,, [ENO [ote [02>] 050 | Om | 050 0.9b | 0.80 | 0.7b 7 0.36 |" 0.86 [0.76 [0.60 || =r pO By Coe aaa aaa 3] [cosa 9] 9 af a apap aa 3] [Come of 7 7 a 2 25) ata 3} Cora] of st] a] a | =34] 7 i9} “| 0.68 ‘of ay af ol aL 310} 3} [Cosa aa aap =35| 7| 9| a) _ 8 04a 0| 4| 4 aT 2 oF es) a a [a 2] en | =a} ati} oe a ap a 4 2| -4| =5| =5| Ota 0 7 5 3| 4} | a al ail tat ta] (sor ‘oto a at a9 Plate Analysis Results 2-25TOP, 0.98 0.88 O.7a 0.88 5a Osta Oa, 02a Oa BOT, Eat Moment = Coef. x ga/1000 TOF TOP, 0.98 0.88 0.8 0.8 0.7 7a 06a 0.5@ Oda 0.3 0.28 Oia BOT. 3 [ elololelelalala| >| m3 | co no] af | cco] cof Rectangular Tanksbe mM, PERO Dopo a= 1.25 7 0.95 -[ 0.0 Tor o-oo sa 2) af 7 Fingod 08a] af of ap i Ad, A 07a] 3} 0] 4 - i i a A | A x ‘5a 7 of 7 é é Oaa 7 fed Oa if 3 oe 02a oa Red Ora 37 Moment = Coet. x ga2/1000 Bor, | 5 M, [EXO Loom TOR Ow] om M, [EXO Loom oom] om Z 0.96 [0.80 [0.78 | 0.80 a 0.36 | 6.66] 0.7> | 080 Tor Fo OR ee 08a [afta a} ce ot 5 a a at 08a | =iel fa 8} pa oy 5 at a O7a|—-25| -a| 2} 7} vo) to] [Co7e a a | 06a “31-9 3] of a] —7o] [Coe of 2] 3, 37 7 9 i 05a_| 33-9 a} of ia} 73] [Cosa of of oa} oy 9 | O4a | -3el af a} a} 10] [Coa of af 3] 3 ay 9 1 ‘03a 27] a 5} Fa ca a | 03a] 19 2p a 7] Coe of 6 7} 7 3-9 ' dia | a [ip a 3] Coe a a a | BOT. a 5] 7 =| oo a | i rBat M, ROD ae | gaat 096 [0.8 | 0.7] 0.80 | Tor oo or { 03a_| af ofa a { Figo 98a [aap af aa : F 7a | ——-4) af 2] at 7 i ipl Osa} Ss} if a | 9 H x 5a_[ | i} af 7 014 “14% é Oa oa) a ed Oa | at or 02a oat pa ( RLLLECLAAEES Oia a al Moment = Coef. x qa’/1000 La aI) M, [EXO [ODOR TOR Too] oy PND 72 0.35 [08> [07 | 060 al 0.8 | oe qo oto aI {| [oe a3 of 21 ao] Fae oi Oga_[—-15|— 6) of a] —- 7] [Coa af 7a -2i| af a} at a 3] [Cae o 06a | -26) af af 7p oe] Ea al Osa} 29 tol a] a} 14] —4] [Fuse 0 | | [rota] 269 a1 at at 9h] Fo of {| [esac 257 at a 9] Ca al {| (Poze aa at at 5] Fa op Ota |— of af} oo 9 —o] [ross a] | BOT. tas rte} Est Plate Analysis Results 2-27 |Fes Cd errr, Moment = Coe. x 9a%/1000 D1] 020] 096 0.86 TOF a a re) Oa 0 inane Oc 0.8 =f o|o/ 9 F F 7a =i | Fi4' 4) Oa I aa e ‘ 05a al ya 14s 8 04a =al a) = Fines 03a “2 23} 3 fa o Oza =a 2st at Oia |) a) ssa ase Moment = Coef. x qa/1000 eer a =o m, [END Love 025] 036 055 m,, [ERO [O12 [000] 0 O50 y 0.36 [0.80 [0.7 ea TOF a0 | [or a 0.98 =| ol i 0.98 of q 08a = ol 2] [oa ol q 07a a 3) [lava Or = 06a -3| 4] or a] [Pose 9; a Oa 1 a CO 3] [cose of 9 Oa a 9] [ota Ol 3a] 1a] 5} of @| [Cosa] | Oa] ta 3 Oa 0 0] Oia sf 3] [Core 9 or} of oF 2] BOT. at q Rectangular TanksCASE 5 Shear =C,xqxa ‘on = C292" Deflection = -25 Et? 12(1- 112) | D Dt aot ‘ | Shear Coefficients, ¢, | Coefficients, C, [[tecmron = |» [i] [ms [1 [om | [Bottom edge — midpoint ona|—ose| ose] ost] 029] oa] 05] 028 Se eg — mcm 020] 020] 020| 020] aao{oa0| ozo] ao] are] ow [side edge — midpoint 0.19 o19| ote] ote] ata] 0.18 018] 0:17] [Top_ edge — midpoint bre Cl eerel iT en Along Midheight (y = a/2) a a B ore [a 4.0 o| 3.50 5.30] 6.10/ 6.20} 6.40] bo of 280] —as0]_s20] G00] ‘ 2.5 | 2.30) 4.00| 5.10 5.60 | 8.70 fo of 180] 30] 420] sso] fs | of 100] 200] ano] aval aaa @ o| 1.30) 2.40) 3.20] 3.70| 3.90] hae of 100] sso] aso] a0] ——a00 ha of 070] 20) 170} 10] aan [0.75 | 0.20] 060] 030 1.09] 1.09] fos ol 0.10) 020} oso} 0301 0.20] 0.09 Along Midspan (x 2) jf 2] bor. ozs | osa_| ova | ose 2 o_|_tor i. fe of 210] __400|___saol 620] 640|_—_600| 5.00) 3.60] 1.901 q [so o| 200] sol 520] 90) 610] _s7o| 40| aaol 1.00 4} 2.5 | 1.90] 3.60) 4,90 | 5.60] 570 5.40 4.50 3.20 | 1.70 of | po | 470] 3.20] 4.20 490] _s.10) 470} _3.90| 2.80) 9 7s of sso] 290] a0] 0) 450) 420) 30] 280) 120] | is | 130| 280] a0 agoj_ag0| 3.60/00] 2.10) 1.10) of pas | ol s.10| 200/260] 00] 3.00] 280] 230] 20| A fro o| oso] 140] 1801 2001 200/190) 1.50 060) q 7s ol ool ooo} 001.10] 100] 090] 080] as0j oa0| bs 28 ol o2ol gol osol 030/ oso! 030! 201 o10l 0101 | 2-29 Plate Analysis Resultsfo —a) Moment = Goef. x ga®/1000 et m, [END Ore] Om] om] Ome] Ob My [ENO [Oxb] 020] 036] 0a] 055 Z 0.96 | 0.8 | 07 | 0.60 " 0.96 [0.86 [0.70 | 0.80 TOF yo i Tor] a5 jC 09a sys} tat 0.381 zi 15|_ 7/3] a oga} 0) 9 9] a] 7 0.881 20,13] 6| 2] 11 O-7a of i3) 72} | 0 7 ‘0.7 a Tr] 0-6 LS Oa joj | a 1[ of od Oa ota] 17] 14] 13] 13} Osa] 3) 1] of] of 04a ‘of 38171 15] 14] 13] 04a aay if 7 03a a CE 03a 1 a] fia ee eae 1a ees 2 |e [awn eT ‘Oza 14) 61 i 9 0.1a a a a | Oia 77 79 oO} oo 0) i af a) 1 Boao Ma, PERO Doma a a 0.9b [0.86 Toa [aso] een Ol acer a Pee oa] 0) Fal Pri i 07a 0} 19) ‘ H oss] a eal =1"}3 3 0.58 | __ 28) s 4 bast 0] 20, E tinge : a3 0] 20] = 02a O| 25] Fed pe Oa Of t6) Moment = Coef. x qa?/1000 BOT, of) M, [OLAS] om, ~ 0.9b | 0.8b | 07> | 0.6b a yz tsa] of 4 say or Fimo eas O7e-| 0] 12 ao 06a} of 15) 2| i Of Usa] of 17] of ol aaa} 0) 17 a on a! t2-] 0} 19 Sema ois] oa a_i [sor] ar —a camel Rectangular Tanksboos M, [END [oom ome oe] Os fe etiaiaes 0:56 | 0.80 | 0.70 | 0.60 TOF ao 0.98 G 10] 13) 08a 1 20) 25 ‘Ora i728 oS O68 PES) = Oa 24|—a0] Ota 26] 42} 5a aoe Hinges 03a 25) 41 49) | * Oa ~ 22} 3a] a0} tp Oia ta 2412 Moment = Coef. x ga*/1000. ean of OL oI mM, PROTO oT om pow Oe] om, PEN Low pom pom 0.95 | 0.8 | 0.7b | 0.6b a 0.90 [0.86 | 0.76 TOF I ro Ta 7 0.98 a4] 5] | —a[ a] Poe ‘al—ta_—_7 O88 ofa] io) at a] a] [Pome tly Oa of ti] i413) 42} va] [Cora ial as O88 oa 7 iat ist 4a} [ose Plamen slam] Oa o_18[ ta val te} 10} [0a 2a a sa} 2 4 itt 4 a 7a a zi a7 oO ~23] 14 Bl END Tie [02 | Oab [04] Om 69 [0.8 | 07 | 0.80 Olas) neces ec afi aay vel 21/24] 25 23]_—sol 34) 25] 30] 38} 43] 44) 34| 4a 4a] 50} 36 a5 50] 52) 35|_ 4a 4a|__ 49} os Eo Moment = Coef. x ga#/1000 '30| 36] 40] 41 9] 22242] Plate Analysis Results ENO] OT] 02 | 050 M,, [ENO [Lot] om | 056] Om] 056 0. [0.85 [0.70 a 0.96-[ 0.80 | 0.7 | 0.6 7 ooo TOF Ea] a] 45] 5] 03a 19] a eater) Sea ‘| 7| io} 79 0.88 a7} ia al at of to] 44) 14 Oa ta|_ af 6] 3] ‘of 131717) 06a a a a ‘o| 14] to] 19] 05a 2 i} —oj of 9 ‘o| _t5| —¥9|—19 Daal fone ree meen een a a 0.3 A a ‘oO —¥a| 44] 14 Oa ta] 73,8] 4[-9} 7a Ota 22] ee [sae sera] ee ‘o| of ol BOT. zal 17) tol 510 2-31pea Moment = Coef. x qa?/1000 alll a Hy O55 wa] | TOF 0.28 Ota O.7a Ota 05a 0.48 0.38 02a Oia BOT. a — Coet. x ga?/1000 050 TOF 0.08 0.88 7a. Oa Oa, Oa Oma 02a O.fa BOT. 7 3} q +41 | iy 4,9 5 3,9 73 a4 | 20} 9 20] a) “al 34 | iz) ese] ee a a) 319 ob a fig ia|_19 25) 27| 33|__34| 35] a3] a0) 34 2 i om 7 7 4 f iy 9 79 q 79] 9 "21 9 eal q 73] 9 75) | 3] ) d t Rectangular Tanks jingod ae bet p ae as Moment = Coet. x qa*/1000 Ose 7 17] 20 29 29 6| [END [0.10] 0207 0.30 0.9b [0.80 [0.70 qo} oa] 8 acess] einer |e a o| to} tel 79} Sacewast|encee 1 S| eeer2 ‘o|__12| “ta 29 oO] ta] —t 79] of tof ta] 15] a a rea peaas Moment = Coef. x ga2/1000 [END [O16] 026] 0b 0a 0.96 | 0.80-[ 0.76 9 a 7 al eer 3 4 os 70) a of 7) a “Gl oa 7a 20) of 19 20) 2a of io] 20) 23] ‘of 19 9] 20] of 9 15] ig O 9 9 Plate Analysis Results {2la/slalM, [= Tab] Os oo TOR] a oa ot ne O.8a oF Slaae OTe 0 a) 0.8 a} 3 aq Oa oj jiammnt2 ee 0a a ta] 15 03a | ~15| 16} 02a] 9] asf 75 Ora af a ef. x ga*/1000 Le a oI 9 THLUH LOST OS] oy, PEND LO OORT ow] om 0.8b [0.70 | 0.6b ea 0.9 [0.8 [0.76 | 0.6b ora ca eee ee a os} of at a eo 0.88 af 4 so] [Pose a a a ee) OTa sf eh | O7a 7 a ao 0.6a 0| 7] 1 17 Oba Si 5] ai 3 1 O 0.58 0] el 13] 7g 05a aia] a] i] 04a | al 14 20} 04a, 1} 1 | 0] 3a OI ‘e|_1a] te) 18 19] 03a a 32 | O28 of——7} ris] is; is} [Foz 37a 7 3] at 9 Cia al a inna Blea Oia Ta Ti 7 =o} ‘BOT. | 0 of | a 0} ‘BOT a7 12a oF 1 biog M, OE CE faa o.8b [0.78 | 0.60 TOF a 0 ao 7 0.88 a a | 0.88 at Ti 2] 3 Oa, aaa 2 Oe oa af ar 0.58 a a O.4a ol emeen | ixeemer a Sloat | Hinged 03a} ~~ of 2a] 6 7} 9] S&S O-Fa a ee ofa a a a Moment = Coet. x ga®/1000 Ber. ya m, [EXO LoD pope pow yo] oy, [EO Loom TomTom] om 0.9b | 0.8b | 0.7b | 0.60 7 0.96 | 0.8b [07> Tor 7 3] LF aa Oa Ofiat o2 3] [oma eds) Osa} of a) 6] [oe a3] a] 2 07a of 35) 3} [Cora 3[—3f a} 0.58 a Oa Sacre Osa} of af a 05a ja} af Oaa ol 3 9] 04a 1 of | | oa} of 3] 9] O38 | 0.28 | 5 3 02a 4 ay 3 2| Diese ease O-te 7} 7 6) a BOT. oto a BOT. slime es] oer 2-34 Rectangular TanksCASE 6 Fingsd SSS core Sle pw a pe be pe pes le ls Le] Boom edge — migpoin 50] 048] oa7| 049] 040 _036[ 001] os] 070] a2 ide edge — maximum ‘a74| ova] 074] 072| 070} os7| 060] ae] 040] 028 [Side edge — midpoint 0.74 | 074) 0.74] 072| 0.70) 0.67] 0.60 0.62| 040] 026 | Frevecce = mispone sol 04s] oar} 04s! ool a6] ost] oe] o8|_o12 Pee ‘Along Midheight (y = a/2) a) love 286 [ 0.0» | 07 | 080 n Oo] 460] 920] 1160] 120] 1270] | Be | 3.10] 720) 990] 11.20] 11.70] | bs | __240| ‘s90) 850] 1000] 10.50] 0 a] 140) 30] 660) 800] eo ha o| 120] 940 500) 60) 7.00 is o| aso eso] 400] 00] 500 as o| a0 260) azo] aso 1.0 o| 0.30 140 1.80) 1.90) ae of —aro| 030] 050] 070] 070 : os ol 0.00) 0.10) 0.10} 020] 020) Along Midspan (x = 6/2) sor. | ota | oz | 03 | o4a | ose | 06a | ova | ogo | 090 of 4.00) 750] 1030] 12.10] _1270| 1210] 1030] 7.50) 400] ol 370 6.90! aso] 11.10] 1170] i1.10 950] _ 60! 370| o| a20{ 520] @50| 1000] 10501 1000] aso] a0] a0] of 270] 800] 690] 800] 40] 00] e00| soo] 270 1.75. ol 2.20| 420) 5.70| 6.70) __ 6.70) 5.70 420|____ 2.20) rs o| 170] 320] 440] so] sto] 440] a20| __1.70| _ fis | ol 120] 220 200] a0 sao] 200220] 120] ai) o| 0.70| 4,20) 1.60) 1.80] _ 1.80 1.60) 1.20) 0.70 | ars o| 030] 050] ogo] 70 70] 080) aso 090 jos o 2.10) 0.10 0.20 9.20 020 020) 0.10] 0.10 Plate Analysis Results=4.0 M, [ENDO] 0m] 0a. oa6 : 0.96 [0.86 | 0.7 | 0.60 TOF of zee ener Often 0] ese} 03a =3[ 20) —as|—ai| a9] Hinged ‘Oa -iel 32] 60] 73] 77] — F O7a_|-21| 3978} 95, 101] i ‘06a 24] 43] 83) toe] 175) 3 05a ~25|44|__ 9 112] 120] 4 O4a_|—-24| 43|__~88| 108] 715 Hinged 03a_|~ 2139] 7a] 95] —t01| 109} bed oe ‘02a -16|_—32| 60] 7 77] Ta] ot Ota -8| 20 36| 47] _—43]__a4] Moment = Goel. x 22/1000 Bor} of oo ol of Fo M, [END [oie] om [om] 0a] Oa M,, [ENO [OD [02] 036] Oab] 05> ” cs [08> [076 [0.80 ad 3b _[ 0.86 [0.7 | 0.66 TOP oj yo TOP, [a Waa_|- 8] 7| 1a aa] to 40 08a o| 36] 20] 3] 3] 0} Oba_|—-80| saa] 19] 19] 17] Oa o/30) 77] 7} 2p (O.7a_|=105| 15) 8] 25] 23; 20) Ora} o__29] 43s} 2 0] 0.6a_|-120| 17] 2] 29] 27, 28 | 06a 0) set memes? Joma | mea] 0.5a_|-125| 48] 3431] 26] 27] 05a ‘o| of of of oy 9 ‘O.4a_|_-120] 17 32] 20] 27] 2] 04a oO) aaa (0.3a_ | -105]13| 26] 26} 2a} 29 03a i ees arses S| eee | sae >] xe] Oza} -80|2|__21| t9|__ 1617] Oza O30] 17/7} a -45f___ 712] 17] to} 19] 0.18 [CS a) |] fermen ene incessant semen Ol ame BOT. | eT eT Hinged 03a] 21) 25 3 93] ~ 96} bead Oa] —-18| 21 64] Ti] 73] ——— O.1a =o 14 36|_40] ai Moment = Coef. x qa#/1000 BOT. oo a a) M, [END ome [0m] om | Om] Oe My [END [te] Uae] Ose 0a] Oe 90 _[ 0.86 -| 0.7 | 0.60 ” 0.96| 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8b TOP qo TOF saa CA 08a o|_36| 28) 16) 7 9 0.8a_|~-80]~s| 20] >i 20, a] 0ea_|__0| 30] a] ia] 0,7a_|_-105| —~3| 26] 2] 27] 2 07a 22 io aes 10 eet eae 0} 06a | -i20| 3 30] 3231] a0]. [owe va|_ 9] 5) af} 5a] 125) 3] ai} a4] a2 at 05a oo} | of 0) ‘04a_|~-120|_ 330] 32, ai} a9] Oa ee [sees 6 |S 2 cee O3a_]—-105| 3] 26} 2827} 2 0:38, 2e|_17| iol 4] 9 02a] -80|_~s|~20] 2120 to] [oa 30|_ e473) 6| Ota_| 45) ~2| 1] — 2] 19] 14 Ota 36,28) ie] 7] BOT. o_o} of of of | ~3al 25) “tel 7 9) 2-96 Rectangular TanksPea pepes Moment = Coef. x qa%/1000 Die] 02 | 05> 0.96 [0.86 | 0.7 aI a ato} 72 Ee) 22 = 29 | 34 Es) 35 7 34 3 23| =a 22 = 12| i a S| |] 21 oes} 01 | Moment = Coef. x qa/1000 END [0.16 | 02 | 0.0 0.90 O7e a a =43|— 7 =77| 22 =i00] a| 29] =i] 33 “179 =ti4| 09} “77 43] Ol [Plate Analysis Results 2-374 Hinges bed oe 02a] —-is| — rs O1a_| al Moment = Coet. x qa°/1000 ue ol M, [ENO Loe om Oe oe] Om My [EXO [Sioa] 0a Om] Om 7 0.96 [0.80 [0.7 | 0.66 ” 0.36 [0.86 [0.7 | 0.60 TOP. a) a TOF. O30) aga} ose [ ala 642,44) 9@] [| 0 2] — a0 29] 72 —9 Oga_|—-73| tal 7112] —25| 28] [Corsa 0] 23, 26) 19] 0} 9 O7a_|__-96| 20] 1420] 3334] [Cora eer |e eis fae? me 0.6a_[ 109] —-24|" 46] alsa] a9] [Coa | 8} to] 7} a] O5a_|~-114| 2546] 33, 39) a 05a ofa of 9} of 9 O4a_|-109] 2a] 15] sa} aa] 0] [oa o|——a| 10} 7} a 7 03a -96| —-20| 44,26, aa] 3a [08 O46) 18 sal 7] Oza | —~-7a]—-13] ti] 2a] 25] 2] [Cae o| 2a] 28] ia] to] 9 Oia ~42| ~6| 62) tay tg] 0.ta of 28| 30) 2 72) | BOT, ooo} of oo} Por} ot so get aa to b M, PROD fra = 150 0.96 [0.80 [0.70 TOF oO Cs 0.8a_| 44 3] to 209 Ora 14a] _—~2| 2a a Oa ti_23} a9] 05a t]23) at Ota 1] 23] aa} 03a 2] 2} 38) = 02a | 3 19} 30] tp Oia] 3|__12) 79] Moment = Coet. x qa’/1000 ae a M, [EXO [Ob 0m om [om] 0mm Pe a z 0.8 | 0.ab | 07 | 08> af 0.9 [0.86 | 0.7 TOR | oo} ro a 09a|~-39 —-a] 5] ti] 7 05a of 24} a7} 21 ‘08a —|—-68| —-1e a] to] 2 Oa oj 19} 2a 7a} ‘Ora_|-— -89] —-23] 7] 25] aa] O7a 0] 431679} 0.Ga~| 101] 2a] 1] 29] a7 08a of — 7} al 7] O5a| 105} 29] 14] 0] 29] 5a of | of) —9 @.4a_|~-101} — 20 13] 20} a7] Ota of 7}. 7] ‘Oaa_|—-89|—~-2] to] 28] ae] Oa o| ia} 76} 73} O2a—| 68] -te| —— a 19] 24] ~ 02a_| of 19} 23] ia s{— i} 43[ ta} ota} 0] 2a a7] oF alo 9] E50 ‘ol 28 20} — 22 Oia | -39)-8) BOT. oo) 2-98 Rectangular TanksM, [EXO oom ome [om] os 3.9[ 0.80] 0.7 [0.85 TOR, tL o8a-[ 7a} af tah a7 Oga[ eta a 2a 27 7a] —-15[ =i] 14] 25] 9 ‘6a | —=t7| 24a] 27} 34h 5a] tat 2] 1427] 3h Daa] iz} <2] tal 27138 03a -i9[_-i ta] — 25] 22 Oza —-12{ a] 132] 27] po» Ota} 7) al 91417 Moment = Coef. x qa®/1000 si? gf oof of at M, [ERO Lore om ome ome Oe END [0.1 [026] 056] 00] OSE 09 [0.8 [076 | 0.55 Cae 0.8- [0.75 | 0.6 TOF 7 eC oa] 3a] 8 a 9] 2] 7a of 19) 2a va] 10,0 6a] —-60| 17} 8 17] 2224 a a O7a | —-77| 24] 6 Bal 0] 20 O10} ta tof —8[ 9 oa] —-@7| 25 6] 2s] sal 37 a a ee a ‘sa~| 80] -30| a 26] 35] 30] o_o} o} of of 9 O4a | —-€7| 28] 6] 25] sal__37 ee a O3a-| —-77| 24] 6| 2] 30] 32 a 70, 4a} 0 5] 0} 02a} —-6o| —-17[ 617] 2224 15, te} is} ald Ota] 34] -8[ af 9] 1214 Of taza} val oo BOT. ‘aot ol ol ot “0 20 2a iat 101 PN 3.9-[ 080.75 [0.60 Cory 3a ea} 6} i024 08a +10) i 7 v4] 17) 7a] —12[ 27] 13] 19) Oa -a|_—7, 13120) Oa oan Oe 15 Data “al_—7| 18 20 Ta aa 19) Oa =a vat 17) Ret pep Oa a vol 1a Moment = Coet. x qa°/1000 et ot Cat M, [END Loe [0m om] ome] Om M, [ENO Lore ome [ome [0 Z 96 [0.8-| 075 | 0.60 af 0.96, | 0.80 [0.75 | 0.60 TOF, af) [TOF a Osa_| ee af 2] 6] to] i] |o.9 [a O8a-| —-48| 1a] a 7] 19] zo] |-oga of 12 79} 6 OTe] 80] 22 at 17] 2a —27| [Cora fof al al O6a-| —-68| —-25[ 2 19] 2a] 0] “oa ata O5a-|—-70|-27| 2 19] 29] a2] [sa fo] of of 0} aa] 68] 25,2 19] 20 30] [oa] of a} af at Osa] 60, —-22[ 2] 1724] a7] 8a oe] at Oza —-48| tal —a| 131] 20] [oz of 9} vaio 6 Ora] 26 af 2] 6] tol tn] [ota aE a BOT, (| a aT) |g otal 76} ia) 7 Plate Analysis Resultsy be m, [ENO 02 [0a | 04d | 085 4g = 0.75 ‘O80 | 0.76 [0.80 TOF, ao 09a EJ 37 Hinged ‘oga| 7 a] e 07a 37 ‘ Oa a) : O.5a 2] 6 al 3 04a] 2 6| a Hinges Oa Scare] bea a 2a} 7 379 et PES Oia Ei a, 37 Moment = Coet, x 9a°/1000 Bor e a M, [ENO [oe] 02] 0m [oe] 08 M, [END [Ob 02] 056] Oa] OP O96 [0.0 [0.70 | 0a = O96 | 0.86 [0.7 | 0.6 TOP, oO) TOP ase ete] ee faced [0 | | | a ga | 33] 12] 4a] —tal—a5| ‘| oe a a a) O7a_| «ol —-16| ol _—a1_171 19] [Cora (ee. mera ier Sl ae 06a] —-4a] 18 0] ia) 12s] [Cosa oi ap 2 io 05a] #5} —-i9f of ta] 22} [oa oof] of 9 ‘Oaa_| aq] 1a] 9 19,21] [Toa ofa apf ip ‘O3a_] 40} 16) 9 a7 038 of 34) 3] 2) fone ers) sees 12) ee “3at—75} [2a of ay a] Oia} 20] -6| i eal Oia (o) semen? 74 BOF. ‘ol of at oro} aor. oa at a TOF, a) 1.98 aa Hinged 08a 3a 5 Oa 3a, 3 i Oa 221 4] 7 O58 a a) $ Ota aa 3 Hinge Oa 23, 3] ==] * Oza aap Pe eS Ota ee! Coe. x qa?/1000 BOT. oo M, [ENO Lore om [ome oa] Ose M, [ERO Lore Om Oa oe] OS id 0.9b | 0.8 [07> [70.60 na 0.96 | 0.86 | 0.76 [0.66 TOF, TOF a a 7 09a 03a 1 3 | 0.8a_ i 08a oj 2) ___ 9 ‘O7a Oa o i “4 06a Oa of 0 “4 05a 05a} oF io xcxse Ofer 04a 04a Ol ee 03a f Oa a if —9 02a 0.28 Of 2; i] of Ota Oia a a] BOF. BOT. a | eee 2) seen 2-40 Rectangular Tanks| CASE 7 Seed Shear =C,xqXa Cy qa’ Defl a eflection 000D Et 12(1-2) TocaTion 7 ) ss) [im [ue pie Bottom edge — midpoint 065] 0st} 052| _045| 040] 035] 020] 024] 010] _oa| 210| 148] 190] 100] 078 [Side edge — maximum [Side edge — midpoint Deflection Coefficients, C, 094] 083 076 0.69 0.60 Along Midheight (y = a/2) x] eno [oe] 020 [ 030 | om | Osb 0.9 | oab | 07> | ob | __ 2980] 6490] 19490] _ 16790] _ 179.20 o| 1240] 3650] 960] 7540] 8080 ‘o7.00] 2080) 9450] «a90| 47.20 of sao] 1020/ 17.10] _21.90| 2360 of 220] 660] 11.00] 1420) 15.90 o|___190| seo} 660] 880] __ a0 of a7o| 210] 350] 460] 40 of oa0| oso] +60 210] 20 of aro] 030] aso] 070] 0.00 b ‘ol 0.00) 0100.10) oro] 020 . Along Midspan (x = b/2) ———— ofa | ose | ase asa | 144.80| 179.30] 213.00] 311.001 d 5.80| 90.90] 95.40 136.30 es ol 1020] 2020| 2070] _s870| 47.20] "55201 20 of 530] 1040] 1520] 1960| _23.60| 27.20 7s of 3.60) woro| 1290/1590] 1750 ts o| 230] szo[ 780] 920] 1030 28 of 130 sol 40/490] 5.40] io ol 070] 120] 1.70] 200/230] 2.0 j: &= of 030] 050] oso] _o70| 080] 0.0| 0.0, U bs of oro aro! 020! azol 020 ozo! azo! |, Plt Analysis Resuts= a) Mm TO aa ie 0.60 TOF 7 —F : A Oa 36] 3a] | | Daa ei] 67 i oa 0.6a 96] 101] 3 : 5a 707; 106 a é Ota 97} 109] = Hinges . 03a asl — 90] * 02a 67 79 Pet pa 0.18 3a 40] Moment = Coef. x qa#/1000 eon uy a 9 M, [EXO Loe oe oe oe Oe mM, [ERO Toe [oom oy oy | | * 0.9b | 0.8b | 0.7b | 0.6b 7 0.9 | 0.8b | 0.76 | 0.6b TOP_|—#85|—-240] 69199] 253] 266] [TOF 0,_T9| 202] 188, 8419 03a_| = -995| —-225| 64) 186] —235| 24a] [0.0 ol__178| i971 i861 eal 0] ‘Oda _|~ -845|-206| 60] _172| 217] 229] Oe ‘ol 176) 155] 64; 07a] 722] 19656] i57|—ta7|—207| [Caza ol 178) 15785) 9 0.Ga_| 616] -163)52 “tai —i7s| ied] [ose ‘| 783} i606, 05a] -S18] _-137| 46] 151] 159] Osa “or 487} 164] 88] 0} Oaa_| 429] 110) a0} 2s} 73H] [Cosa of 192} ie7/90[ 9} 03a 324 82 32} g7|_ 102} 03a, of} 196) W749 oi | Oza] 229] a 23] e779} 2a] 0, 200] i782) 9 Ota] 116] 26 12 3a 36] [Cora 0} 20a) 175) —93| 9 [sor] of “ot — al a) BOT. ‘1 _ 204) 228 176 93] 9] 1 bia M, PEO Dae Leo a ” o.9b | 0.8b [0.70 [ 0.6b | ~ TORT Or | Daa] 192] 2a] 6 31] 29 { Free 08a 114| =34| 12) 37] 50) F F 07a 99) =33| 18) 49 66) 1 i ies 06a | ~-86! —-26| 2] sa] 771 A 3 05a 74| 17] a0) 63] a7 8 a 04a 61) 5 34) 63 80) = Hinges Oga_| 48] i 34] 871] ~~ 0.28 =33) 4 30| 47] 56 Rea pepe Oia} -ta|_—8| 19) 20-39 Moment = Coef. x qa®/1000 Bi CC M, [EXO [LOO [oe oy Om My [EXO Oe] UO Ow] Os u 0.96 | 0.8 [0.76 | 06> ie O96 | 0.80 [0.76 | 0.60 I TOF 205,28] veal 20] TOR at sat ato | 0a 26| 199] —is3]—~208] [08a] ~~ 9] 92 10] 90 so] a] | | Oe 25, —ia0| —i7al— 199] [ose|——o} —si| 109] eof sof —o} | | ‘Oa 24) 1191183, 176] [07a | “of elo] ao] si] —o |! 0.6a 24) 107! 146) ‘157 06a 0| 97] 176) 95) 52I | 5a 22] 94) 127) 137] 05a oj toi] 122] sai sa] . Oa Bo|7a}vos| tid] [Oaaf | 408} 127] 03] 577} | 038, 18) 62| 83] 88] 03a oO} 110) 733/107) 59] mo) Oza] 131 43,57] | 2a of 145] 137} —itof eo] | O78 3] 23,30} a2] [Tata o} tie) —va0} 112} 6 BO ‘oot ooh] Er ‘ol —i20 ait 13 —er 2-42 Rectangular Tanks fRea pees Coet. x ga2/1000 Hinged > Ob] 025 035 0.96 | 0.86 O76 “17812 7719 =185] 11 117 “18311 104] 72 96 73] 73] 73 72 70] bet Hinges ZaoaS | Moment = Coef. x qa¥ 1000 END Ot] 026 O30. 0.96_| 0.86 O76 Er =137] cH =340] =127| 30] =304] 114] 7 274] [toa] =247| =96| 65 219} 82 58 =187| 65] 50) “15H 50] 109} 32 59] 16} a a Plate Analysis Resultseres M, [ERO Lore om ome ay om ate NO OE Toray ae_|—_-53|__-16| 0] 9 73] 16} | | Foo ET O8a_| ao] rol a} ve] 2a —20} | | . El O78 a7 5} ai} ai 34 i ea Oa =a) 27 a7] a] | A fi Oa 10] i} ai] ai] 45} 348 3 Daal =6|_ 1633) aa] ag ingot 03a =I 32) ai] a) be al Oa “ a wy Oia 3 ie] aif 23] Moment = Coef. x ga*/1000 Ls a 7 a) mM, [ERO Lowe om Oe oe] oe M,, [ENO Lowe 026 [ 055] Oa] Ob ¥ 0.98, 07 [0.60 a 0.96 [ 0.85 | 07 | 0.80 TOF e707, Tie] [TOP “oj 23,9} 25a 0 | 0.381 [I 0) 47,28] 2a) 13} 9 Oa ei|__95| 106) [ata] 0] a] 2a 2] 12) 07a 56) ao} 90) [Toa see ne tes 22) ee Slemeen0| || ee Oba H ~o] [Cosa | 21} 28} 25) i 05a a Osa [0] 24) 82] 26) oI, Oa 63] [Oa 0) 27) ~s7] aa} q 0.381 am 55] [03a Oo} sa]~42| 36 qf 0.28 25,36) 39) [02a 0] s7]|__aal 39] 22} 9 Oia ta t8\—20] [Ota of a ast ail ast BOT, : oo ofS Dr Oa sil 4a 23} 0 ac nce Gc en eeeeceee|| 4 i M, [ERD Orb [0a] 0b wey] | [esp [0.80 [0.7 TOR] a7 a = oga| 40] -13|o] 7 ] ga] 37] 16) 4] 79 07a Er 26] 2 O-6a 6] 20] ans] 0-58 9] 2a aa} | Oda i225) a9 [03a] Ta] 26) 35| ba me 02a 1323) 30] ol Oia o[ 15 ial} | Moment = Coet. x qa?/1000 Eat ofa a mM, [ENO [Oi Om Oa] Oa] Om M,, [ENO [Lote] 026] 03 5b u 6.06 [0.86 | 0.76 | 0.66 od 0.96 | 0.86 | 0.76 TOR_[ 17,05 a] 833} CTO O37] 16 7 o8a_] —-200[ 10] 49] 7980] [08a lessee caean 14am 9 ‘Oga_| 184, 7a a7|_7s| 64 [0.6 ‘o| to} ra] 39 | O7a_| ATi] —-73 <2) —a5} 71] 79] [0a] al 179 9 i Osa] isa) -e6| of 42} 6] 74] O6a a 7} aI =| i O5a_| 145] 68] [39] 60] 66 05a a 20} 18] oy} O4a_| 128] 4a] 5] 35] 52] 57] [oa o 2a) 21] ~ 9 ‘oga]~-108| 374] 20] 4a) —46) [03a Ql 2a) 251 olay ‘2a_| 79 —-25| a_i} 301 33) [oe of 3328] a| Oia ta anaes alee Tet of 36) 30] BOT, oft ott of Pwo ol gt art at 7) 2-44 Rectangular TanksM, [ENO [oie [oz] 036] 0m] Omb 09> [0.80 [07 [060] TOR] of [; oa] aa 10k sf] at 08a} 2st 12] of 7} a] 99 XZ a | | - Da ecb 0 mee oem 19] 10] 7 05a 22| -7| 6 16,22 24] 04a] 20] -5| a ta] 24) 29 O3a_|-17| 3 E 19) 24) 26 aes 7 02a | -13| “1 10) 17 22) 23 wtp ota] 7} 1] 6] 2 iss] Moment = Coef. x ga#/1000 Bor. oI 9 a at 7 9 [osb [0.80 [0.76 [0.60 7 0.98 | 0.80 [0.70 | 0.60 TOP [eee] COR (| | Fs} ete ae] yt at a a 0.88 131] 5: =3] 34] 55 62} 08a =) 5| 6) 6 aL O} O7a| 104] —-sa} a] “33] 3 50] [Core oa | 0.6a_| 118) —-s0,_-1] 31 38 OGa Oey] 8} 5] | =riol 48] of 2 si] [oa 74110} 99 39] 2] — 27] a] [Tosa ‘of tol 44) 13 7} —9 =adl 30] a] 25] 37] [Coa Olt cae nT] fi — sta] Ee} — a 91 25 — et — 101 — a 3-10 af 1] 19] — 1]: [ote o| 20] 25] t oj a 0} Ol o) 4 ‘BOT. ‘o}_ 22) 26) oj : tinge o ta} ta} 4 Tal —15) 19 | bet PS oa] 8 aftr Moment = Coef. x qa*/1000 BOT. Li S| a of 9 | M, [ERO THT OS Low] OH] yy, PENT ow] om [oa | oa] Ob 08> [0.7 | 0.80 a 0.9-| 0.6 | 0.70 | 0.60 | TOR 7 dase 6 mal [TOP a er er ee Genes fm oT 0.9a_| 88] —-36] 3] 2a) a7} a2] [0g of 3} a. | 2] 9] Oga—| a4] —-36] 3] 3a] a6] ax] [oe of a. a a at 0} 07a_[—_-82|—~-37] a] i] 35] ao] [ora of 3} a} —a| a} | 0.6a_|~-80-36| a} 21-34] a9] 06a 2 ee a a OSa_| —-76) =a] —-] 20, 2236] [ose of 3} | a a} 9 ‘O4a—]-70|—-29 of ta] aol aa] [Coa a e/a a | O2a| 61-23} 4] i] 25| 26] [Coe a a a | O2a_|—-aal—-i7]__a| 13} 192i] [oa [of so} at Ota| 26a a af a} 12] [ote of ia} —45|—t3 7 — 9} BOT, ol of of ol ol ofS sor, of 44] 47,14) at 0 Plate Analysis Results 2-45ql 1 bo o75 M, [ERO Leo oa omy OPT || : ay” (0.90-| 0.86 [0.70 | 0.86 ; TOF yo yO 2981 eileen [eens] urate 4 cS Oa =p 2{ al 4A. e ‘Ora [| | 44! 17) ‘Oa area Te | | 44x a Oba ise 6 fees] 3 $ Oa ap 03a 2 esse 5) ee oe Oa 3,79} 7 Ota a a a] Moment = Coef. x ga%#/1000 cou a oo 9} mM, [END [Ox] 02] ome] Ome] Ob M,, [ENO [LOie [Om] O56] 0a] Ose y 0.96 _| 0.86 [0.75 "| 0.60 a 0.96 | 0.8 | 0.76 | 0.66 TOR] a3] 2B) (TOF oa Oa 22 zit 2a] [Toba a Oa 22 zi 2a] [Toe oof 0 0} 0} — ‘O.7a =i 20,23] [Cova i ee em) exo] mee ae 06a 2 20123] | 06a oof Osa] -as| 20] Zo[ 22) [o.5a_| 0} 14 x ig) 24 Oa yaa 03a~| 40] 16 Ti 13] | [Cosa oa aa 2a] 3312) fats] [Toe oa] Oia_]_-20) 8 seam is xen eee [meee eed BOT, a) oo} Lor, oat 1 boos M, [EXO Low oa Tos omy om ta = 0.96 [0.86 | 0.7 | 0.60 TOF Oh 7 0.98 a 7 oea_| al 2) 0 2 ora_|-4l =a | 7 | O68 a —2 |) O52 |e | O | 2 Ota 4-2) oft 4 03a a | ba a O2a a) arm |e | mn er bet py 0.1 =2[ of 2 aa Moment = Coef. x ga#/1000 eae a M, [END Lore om [om] om] 056 My TL OH] Oa] OE a 0.96 [0.86 | 0.70 | 0.66 Z oa [0.7 | 0.66 TORO TOF. a | | aa | =10] 319 03a oof of of 9 aa] 2a] 10] ist af 10 0.88 of = of of 9} 0 ‘O.7a 2i| io al 3| a1 07a ‘of of of of ‘oa 21 3 9f 10 0-68 ‘of of of of 9 Osa] 21] _ 3) ep to] 0a ‘of ol of =] aa] 21 53,10) Oa oxo ewes ewes Of ae ‘O3a_] 20} 5) ay to [03a |) 02a 18} —~s 7, 3 0.28 1 2 2 ito} Oia] ral Sai eae 0-18 aa} 3] ato BOT “oI oor] Ear a at a 2 2-46 Rectangular TanksCyqa’ De ’eflection 7000B et’ 12(1-n?) i —~ Froa F F i i 3 3 Fixed a es | Shear Coetticients, C eee Along Midheight (y = a/2) ~ fs [es ls )s l= [es [ms le tor] 085] 085| o76| 066] 056| os] 0m0] om 126] —112[ 0895] oss} 040] 0.25 053] 054 a6] 037) EEE enn | END [ot cab] om | O80 ye 2.36 a7 | 08 ao eco] 2020 2000] o40| 0500 so of 480] — 2080] aso] 27.00 fas | _3.30 1820] 19,10| 20.40 fo of 2.00] 260 1220) 19.10 76 of 140] 420 60] aso] 90 hs of os0| 280/460] $90) 6.40] 25 of as0| 160] 270] aso] a0 ho of 0.30] 080 180 1.90 lors of oo) 020) o70| 079 ‘ jos o} 0.00) 0.10 030) coi 020] Along Midspan (x= b/2) le "| sor | ota | 020 | oa | oss | ose | ace A Tor feo “ol 200) 740] 1520] 2400] _asnol _a7a0 70] 06350 so ol 10] 0] 11.20] 1900] 27.00] asso] 4a76| _s2.20 6009 Bs of 120| 4.0] e20| rao] 2nao| 2.40] _s2ol 98.90 50.09 po of oso| a0] 620] 90] 1210 1660] 2000] 220 20.0] 75 of orol 240l 460] 710] aso] 1190 410] 1620 2030 is o| 170| 20 480| sol 7.@0| 900] 1020 240] 25 o| 110| 210300] 0] «sol s10| seo! 6s fo o{ o20{ 070 1.10] 1.60] 1.0 2.10 20) 280 220 ozs of oxo| 00 oso] oo] a0] 080] 00] 0.00 090 os o[ ool 0.10 oo] azol azo! 020 0201 20) 020] Plate Analysis Results 2-47r bao M, [ENO [oe om tae 0.96 [0.80 TOF 7 : Oa 7 7 08a 7| F r 07a 7 i eh 6a} -40} —-13[ “70 H : a A a ‘ Gta —-2i] 25] 55 Fes 03a] ia} 37} 90 o Oza] 6] sa] 135 Po Ota} 1] 76) —-199 Moment = Coet. x'ga*/1000 [or ol 10st 26a 366} 471 435] M, [EXO [DR [om Tomo OS] oy PRO om oo om 0.90 | 0.86 [0.76 | 0.60 a 0.96 [0.86 | 6.7 TOP_| 104-4850) s8| a] [TOP 7] oa] 7a) 59 a Oa —-a86| —-44] —*a6]_—s6 se] 40] [o.98-| 0] 7a] 75] 8 t Oa | 912] 9643] 04440] | 0g —of 70} —7| 82 o| G.7a_| 253] 8234] 40] —ga]_30) [ora 0] 7a} 7a] 51 0} Ga_| 201] 2626] 282i} ta) [ba of 78] 73) a9 0} 2 2: | A 04a | 106 -19[ S| of al 15] [oa 0] 70] 05] a] | 03a] 63) 7-17-85] 28] [Tosa] of i} 56] 35} 9 02a| 28] 14 zal a5] —-aal a7] [12a of 48] 4329 9} ota_| ~4| 16-87] sal 63] 68) [ota o|__29| 25 44 1) a 9 H BOT. of zi] 53-73) -8a 87 BOT. a) ol b END |_0.1b | 026] 0.0] 040] 050] tbe. My 4a =3.0 0.95 [0.86 | 0.7 | 0.6b TOP 7 Jo a 098 i iat ia] Oa “iB ta) 18] i t 068 : : 05a és 6 Ota xed oa oe 2a Bet ed Oa Moment = Coef. x 922/100 BOT. m, [ENO [Loi [ome [0a] oa] 0am My, [END [oe] 025 oe] oa] O55 a 0.96 [0.80 [0.70 [0.66 096_[-0.80 [0-7 TOP [379,83] 35] 75, ar] —8a] [TOP 3] 68] 70,3). 09a] 360] —-76| 30] 68} 7a ao] [09a 0; 63) 68) 52] 08a] 20a] —-6a] 271 so, eat 70] [oma 33] 6a] "3 07a 20s] -69] “23 si] 57} se] [ora 4] 69] 53 06a] 193] -49] Taj. 40] -a3}_43]_ [Ba 3] 69] 53, Osa | 148] -aa| 12] ev] 26] 27| [Sa 62] oo] 53] Ota] 105) 26] s| 12) 11 to [aa 56] 64) 40 03a a[_—20[ af af 7] a] [Coe 3257} at ‘Oza 2] ta] 13] 20] a7] 29 [Coze ai aa] 0 Ota_| | —_-12] 2a] 30 47] a7 sel Rectangular Tanksteas M, [ENO [oie | 0m | 0m] 0a] O55 tare 0.90 0.60 Tor 7 7 05a] 5] 15 fre Oa] — 54 2a fe . 07a] 45-15 22 i i Tea} ela 5 2 3 Osa 28 ti 5 é 4 Ota] 20-12} 3 Fed 03a | 13} 15) 70 bea - O2a-| — -6| 23] -s9]-0s) 121) fo Oia i|__-34| 93] 149] 186] 109 Moment = Coet. x ga?/1000 Bor] 0} ae} 133] 2191-269) 289] m, [EXO Low oe oe omy os TH] Oa] OS 0.96-[ 0a [07 | 0.6 O76 | 0.6m TOP[ 554] — 08] 20] 7a] 86] —T09 a2, T9a_| ~-328} se] ia] 6a] a] — v9] a3 25] 9 08a 269] 79 17] 61] 7a] eo ae{ 23] 9 07a] —-224] 68] ts] 62] 6 79 a7} 231 9 06a] ~-183| 66] tal 4a] sas 4726] 0} Taf -i4a| 44] 9 31] 38 0] #725] 9 ‘Daa ~=102) 32 a] 10] 21, 29 a5) 249 03a] 64] 22 J — 3} 7 a 02a} 29] 149-42] te} —-17 3a_17]0} Oia | 6] <3] -ta 26] —-05| 7 Tato] 9 BOT. OL 3 2a] 44] 54) 57] a a) : Fi : Tass ‘ tet Oa a2) 10] T7324] ; f —— at io a O.4a =19) “7 <3] 4] 5 Peed — 03a =12| “| 24] -31) 34] 02a 6 =13{ 54) 70] -75| be ee S| aT aan Moment = Coef. x ga*/1000 ‘BOT. ‘of -30) 961-155-193] -206] M, [ENDO om [ome [0] 0a M, Ta5_[ Om] O55 0.96 [0.86 | 0.7 | 0.86 wl 0.7 [0.66 Tor _| 2% I 3 65|___93|_ 102] [TOP 3419) | 0.9a_| -266-8al__7| 60} a6} 94 [0a a rr] ‘O.8a_|—-226| 79] 7] ~55| 7a] ~a| [~o.aa 3a|_18| 0} 07a] 192) -69| 7] 4868] 74] [~o.7a 34] 19,0} 06a] fei] -s7|_ 6] ai] 57] 6 Oa 35[___20, 0} Osa] -i20[-45|_5| 32] aal—a7} [05a cD ae or] O4a|_-86| _-33[ a 21] 20] 31 Ota 36[ 20) 9] 03a =62| 22] of tol 1313} 03a 33) ial | 02a] -20|-1a|_-5] 3] a] 5] [za 27|_15| 0] Ota “| __ =|] 7} 2a] 25] [Tanta im 3} 9 BOT. of 6-9-3 39 ai] Car oto]i bua7s M, [ERO ae oa ome oa] oe tart 0.90-[ 0.80 [0-7 | 0.60 TOR a6) a 08a_| 45] af 79} Fre 0.84} 39) i521 e e ‘O7a_] 34 Ta|_25 : 17) OGa_| 29] ial 2a ‘ : Osa_| 24 4418) 3 é Oaa_| 18} 3,6 : Fed 03a | —-12) ati] 9 bea oe Oza} 8} =35| 48 a rn] O.fa 4] =i] 3 Moment = Cool. x ga®/1000 at ot 122) 183) M, [ERD [00] 0m [oe Ta M, [Xo 0.96 [0.86 -[ 078 ” Tor| 27a] -90) 7 387) a] TOP 0Sa_| 226] -82 53) 08a] 198] 74 49 ‘Ora 170) a5] al 44 08a z) 37 05a 43] — 30 04a 2 za O.3a -2il i Oa 12 al Oia 6 72 BOT. “si 24 fined : bea ‘O2a_|—_-6i 6-220) 26} se Ota | 1] _-29)—-49) 82] 07 Moment = Coet. x 42/1000 BOT. 171-56) 92-1161 “124 m, [END ore [ome ome] ome] Ose mM, [EXO Lom oa omy Z @8> | 0.86 | 07> | 0.6 ad 0.96 [0.80 [0.7 TOR] 7a] TOF of _7] 2318) o.9a_|-181|__-7o] i a3] 68] 75] [09a of 13} 1@_¥6] ‘Daa | 160 aya 63— 70] [0a 0 4a 7a] 6 ‘7a | 149 i] 37157] 63] [Cora ‘ot i3| 20] 77 06a] 124 2] ~sa{_—_a5|_— se] [Toma ‘OL __ie| 32a 791 O5a—| 108 227] a0} a] 5 ola] a]—21} Oaa | -82l 2 —2i-—s0 33], [Coa Of 20} 2822 O3a_| 56) a 13) 19 03a| 9 25) 20 02a | 39 ala 02a] ot 23] 19 Oia | 7] -5|__-8] 19 Ota of ial 13 a ial 23) ol Rectangular Tami?a Ql oa 0-88 sof F F 07a aI \ 4) 06a | a e ° 05a 3] 8 4 & Oda slams Fwd ~ ‘03a a2 7 Oza Ea hte Oia 718 Moment = Coef. x qa%/1000 oot a2 M, [END [owe] ome [os [0m Tos M,, [ENO Lowe oe [om] oa] 055 0.96 | 0.86" 0.70 | 0.66 of 0.96 | 0.86 [0.7 | 0.60 TOR aaa] 31 SB|_—86| a] [TOP {3 Oa] -aa—-65| —-3] 33] 53] 50] . [0.58 a7} 1 Oa] 121] si -2__ si] 50] 56] | 0.8a of 7-3] af OFa_p 10] 47-129] 46) 5 07a a a a) a | sa] —-100[—-4i] 0] 27] a1]_ae] [0.6 a a O5a_[ 87] -34 1} 2a] 35] 30] [Tosa fof tf 15] taf al Oa] 71] 26] 2] 19] 27130 [04a of 13] 17158] O3a_| si] —-16] i} ta) ta]__20] [03a ‘ota 1916) 9| 0} Oza] 28] to] of5| 7| 6] [02a ota tal 15, 8/0 01a 8] s[ 3) 4] 5] 8] [Ota ‘| 19) 13] 10,6} 0} BOT. oa) a) 1816-7] Cr. of of of or ot = Fe | 03a 2 E ad 3a] — 2 =i bes O.fa 4] 21] Moment = Coet. x qa®/1000 Bor. a 38 m, [ERO [ore] 0m [om [oa] 058 My, [EXO Lom 39_| 0 | 0.75 a 0.86 a EE Tor] a 7 03a] ~-87|~-a8] al 22! O3a ae o| 08a] —-82| 36-2} 21 ea [of a} 3 o| 07a] —-7e| 34-2 20) 07a ofa} 4 o| 06a] —-7a| 33] -1] 19] Oba a 5 o| 05a] —-8s|_-27] of 18] 05a a | ce es a a a 03a] ~ Along Midspan (x = b/2) ze [ose | ots [ose | ose | che | ose | ose | ror ‘7o]__sai| 0) zal sal agol_ ara] 200] ol ‘zo 10 4a0] sol 20] aso] aval aol 170 soo azal eno] sof so] aso 120] a) ‘so 200) apo| so] aan] 420] gaol ol ol 14o|_eso|_aso| 10] aan] sao] 200] 160 120] 20| 20] ao] aso azo] 240] 190] 100{ 160] 20] ago] aso) eo] 120] 100] oso) tio) 40 u20] 160) 140] 120] aso] a0] aso| oso 70] a7] oo] oso] oso] ool oral oz0l ozo ozo) 0201 oso! ool Plate Analusie Rasiilts 2-531 beag M, TH] OH [Oa] Os aad T.a-[-0-70 [0.60 TOF Omaha armed 0.38 2a| 32 3a Hinged 08a 47 53] 55] 14, . Oa 58] 65] 37 444i ibe 0.6a 60) 68 70} 4; : Oa 54] 63] | [14s a Ode ai aa 45 =] Fes Oe ial 10) “a Ed oe Oza “ial —“19] 20] 29 ipsa eeniaeee rears Ota -57|__-65| _-67}_-67| Moment = Coef. x ga7/1000 eo =i] 123] 125] 125} m, [EXO [aie [oa o35 M, [EXO Lo 02 o.9b [08> [07> ad 0.96 | 0.86 i a TT TOR] a do cee era [aces 9 ea] 0.98 3 oa] 60} “ist 0.84 6 Ora} —-79[ 46 191 481 Oa a O6a[—-8i[ 47] 2014 O58 7 Ce 2 Oe 2 Ota] sel 13,45 11 Ota 03a | so) 3] — 8) 5 0.38 6 za eae-25 ances) een op axes Oa ci Oia} al 5] 13) O18 ai BOT. of 14) ~22| 25h BOT. or Pogo M, [EXO [Oe] Oe [Oe Om] Oe ae 0.9b | 0.86 | 0.76 [0.66 Pree [aes en Ofc) 0.98 7, 73] 24) 30} 32] 32 ed 0a ~ia|_20, 40] 0} ___ 53,4 F 07a =151 23) 49| 61] 65 67 ia 0.68 =16|__23/ 50] 63] 68 63] 4 Oa} 16) 21) 4] 576] 6] 3 ‘4a_| 4] 9] 35) 42} aa} a] Fores 0.34, a 16] 18, bea O28 =a[—sf0[ 16-14-19 an ereeeenel Oia “ze 4a| 61-05] 67 Moment = Coel. x qa?/1000 BOT. Sil __-a7|_-ti7l_-12a1 124] mM, PEO TOD] CSTUS TORTI] «oy, PEND Loo os 7 0.96 | 0.8b | 0.7b [0.60 had _ [0-95 [0.80 Tora OE 25 a 8a 5] ata} 7 0.98 oF 2a] tat 4 Oa. 60] 746] 74] ta} 19] 6a of 18] 4) a] 07a a 8 20| 18] 16) 15} Oa of iW 7| | 06a | 81 8 2a 43) 417 76| 06a of 2| 4 oF 3a] 79 a 20 el 3} t4] [0a OS |r| a” 04a — 68) 7 17] 14) W 10} 04a of 12) Oy oF a esc ee esse 7m fc |6 1 2 a a a} Oa} —-2o] a at a a 3] [ze ot F719} Oia a of ra 7] ‘BOT. ol =i0 =19| <23| 25) -25) ‘BOT. of ol oO Rectangular Tanks(Boos u, FEO Ea woos tate 0.96-[-0.80 | 0.75 | 0.60 Toro I oa 7 2, a0] 34 Hinged 08a. =| 46] 815 Fi F ora | 19 5662] 64 - ! iba 08a 58] 65, _67| 5 : 05a 5359] 60] ¢ 8 04a 39 43) 44| A aes oa] val__18) 19 eal ae Oa =13)_-17} 19 at ee Ota] ~55| __-62} 64 Moment = Coef. x qa*/1000 aoe ‘of = 40] 6] trol trl 123] Mm, [EXD [ob [0m [038 M,, [END [010] 020 | 030] 040] 08 a> [0.8 | 0.70 aa 0.9 [0.86 | 0.76 | 0.6b TOF a a] TOF a a a] 0.94 29 of 0a] of 2317 sf _4|_ 0-8 ~3| —i5| 6] 08a ‘of tal 14739} 07a 31920 07a of} to] a) al 20} 06a 220] 21 Da ee se 2) en [meer OEE 05a i]___19| 20} 0.58 a a a a 6) 16 O-4a of ia] tof] ao 03a tof 03a i ae eof earn [amet ea 02a ‘of so} 02a of 17|__13] 7] 3|__o = 7] to) -ta13) [ata ofa fa o|_—-t7|__-2a]_-24] 24 [ol of of oF 3 Plate Analysis Results 2-55a M, [ERO Loe Loz ome oe] ob tart 0.96 [0.80 [0.75 | 0.60 TOR oa 3} || 0] 7s ia} 29 26 | | Higed 08a] _“tal7 24.39 a9] : fe 07a} 15) 71009 39) |) > f ‘Bh Oa} 16) 7] 26] 33) | | 7 ; 05a] 16 626] a0 Bil || é 3 04a} —-ial_—5} 20, 31 ~39] Fixed 0.3a =10)__2| 17] ta] 19} | | I 7 _ 02a 8 | 4 “7| =] es Oia} al ior} sat “53 Moment = Coef, x ga?/1000 BOT. | 23-60-87 =107| END [Orb OR [OS LCST OS] oy, [EN oom Om Oe oe 0.9b [0.86 [0.76 | 0.65 ~y 0.9b | 0.80 [0.76 yb M, [EXO LOOT om] Oa] Om ha = 150 * 0.96 [0a [07> | 0.6 | \ TOF a oa 4 ia aa] 29] | | Hinges 0.8 “2a 35) 37 ie F OTe a 3502} i : 0.6a-|_-16] 3] 22} a6 44] | 7 i 05a | —~-15_3| 20] 33] at : é 4 Ota 2 32] i Fined Oa i a7 {i o 02a 2I 7 bed ee Oia r ti Moment = Coel. x qa?/1000 ECT, al 20 | Mm, [END owe 02] 056 oa M, [END Tab] Om iu 09 [08 | 07 ih 0.80 TOF, yo 3 (CTF 7 a | 0.981 s|_ 5] 9) ii] [lose 0 ao Oa ii 6 20} [oa 9 | 9 07a =3|__ 40 21 25) [Core ota a9 Oa “71 22 27| [C0 a ijaaa0 05a “i710, 23} 26] [a oa 2d Ota sal of 983 22] [Coaa a | Ota tif 6p 73] va] [C0 oe mers ee emer a eee 02a of 2 a] [Toa ‘of 1446) rae | 9} Oa <4 af 3] 3] [Cosa of if a af ao BOT. | -iol 1s} =i9| ‘BOT. ol oo of} of Rectangular Tanks| [ L U 7 2 2 i a a 9 Fos Oa 0] =| me 2a | ef af] tt Ota_| 2-6] =15| 2a] 30) a9] Moment = Coef. x ga®/1000 BOT. oO} 13) -38} 5981-731 77 M, [ENO LOO Oe Oe Os M, [EXO Lomo oe 096 [ 0.8 [07 | 080 7 036 [0.85 [0.7 To qo oF ot 25] 19 Osa| 31-7] a] ot Ti] 7] [Pose of 16] 16] a4} O.ga_| sa 136] 15] 10} 20} [ga of 3} 4a] O7a_| 67-187] 19] 25} 26] [ora of 7 3} — 7 OGa—|—-7al-2i] 7 ait 27} 20] [Cosa of 3} a 0sa[-7i] 21] 7] a0, 262] [05a a a O4a | —-62| —-tal a] 7} 23 2a] [o'ae ofa} 9} 7 Oa [ 47] tal af rete] a6} [03a 0] 49, 13] 10 Oza| 28) a] 2 77} [oa Of a} 4a 37 ota “oa 9 =] [Coa [a BOT. oa ata] so al ol a Fed ‘a]__12| 13} | al Oa 3 i a oe] a 0a 2 =a] via] -i8] 19} Moment = Coet. x ga°/1000 Bor Sat ae] ase mM, [ERO ore oe Om oy Oe M, [EXO Owe 0 [ 06] 0a6] O56 09 [0.86 [0.7 | 065 sf 0.564] 0.66 | 0.70 | 0.60 TO, yoyo] 7 TOF Te CE 2 0) ia | 0.6a[—-45| ta] zat _—i7} 19] [owe ofa a 39 O7a_|_-56| -ta] a, vel 2224] [07a os] aI a] ea[—-ei] 203] —i7] 2a 27] [oa if 3} i) Osa_[ 60-21 a] 17] 24 26 [Cosa oa 3 yo O4a_|—-54]~-t9 a] is] 2120] [Coa of s)_4 a] Oga|—-4al_——-tal 2] taf 1617] [Foss ofa] 9 [31 9} Oza| 26 al i] of 8} 9] [ozs pit a] Ota 6-3) a yf Ota 1 _—3| 9} a] of 2) 5! at tof i] Car. oto} or a] | 1 Plate Analysis Resultsy b M, [ENO [Oe] 02 | 030] 040] 08D 1 ha 0.75 Z 0.9b | 0.8b TOF a] \ oa} af of a | Hinged Oa Es | : F T7a| af 2h i iE! Oa aap 2 7 i Oa a|__-3|__2 i i Taa| 8} ef Frxed da} 3, a) Eo Oa et -A) lf a re a] Moment = Coef. x ga?/1000 Bor of 4 15 m, [ERO [ore ome 0m [oe] os M,, [ERO [LO [Oz] om [Ome] 5 0.96 | 0.86 | 0.7 | 0.6b ad 0.9b | 0.8 [| 0.7b | 0.6b TOP. 0} 0] 0] 0) TOP 0} El 9 8 4| 0] \ Vaa_[ 20} a] af 3 3. 7 at at ol || Oaa_[ 3a) 4a] 7} Oa oat af a 9] ‘O.7a a AL 07a. of 2} 3,3] 2] | a ee of 0.68 ‘ot it 7 | O5a_f 4a —-17] 9 Oa. at afi 7] U4a_} 39] 16] 0| 04a Of 2 E 3 2 Of O3a_] ah i2f 1 oa} ofa] 5] af 0} 2a] ai] fsa | 0.14 “als Of i Ca | BOT, | oof ot o_o TOP Ol 0 0| Or 0] O | 0.98 2) of afta at oo 08a 4) oT 1 3] 4 4] , e ‘Ora zo) af af 9 i 5 ! 0.63, =2| i) 2| 3 3] | | e e 05a ofa 3 a Oe aj 9a 3} | Fixes 0.38 aja =a} - 02a “1 aT 2 3| 3 oft Ota oof oJ 9] ' Moment = Coef, x ga*/1000 BOT. 2 6) it =131 14} { Mm, [EXD Low Ome] os] ome] Om M,, [ENO [Ore] Om] om | Oa] Om u 09> [0.80 | 0.70 | 0.66 id 0.96 | 0.86 | 0.7b | 0.6b qo op TOF a sa} =a 0.88 oy aj aft =e] ot 0.88 aarp 20[__-9} 9) 3] 8 Oa Oot a of} ai, 9 5] I 0.68 of ol oof of aa a) 05a a | 9 i 20-0 — 39) Ota a =a a) CX a | | Ta] 6 4| om 02a Oy 2| at 2 1 of al 1 2I Ota a 3p 3 ol oo 9 ai BOT. oat of ot ol Rectangular TanksShear =C,xqxa : CASE 10 t BE emo \ Location 2] 40] so | 25 | 20 | 175 | 1s | 125 | 10 | 07s | os | [Bottom edge — midpoint aso] 049/046] 046/045) oa] 0s0| anal 027] ote Side edge — maximum oar} os7|__oa7| _oa7|__oa7| _0a6| 036] oss| 020] 028) side edge — midpoint oar} os7|_os7| _os7|__oa7| 036] 036] osa| oso] 023 [Top edge — midpoint aso} 4a] oe} a4] 045/02! ose 04) 027] 0.18] | Detiection Coetticients, C, | Coefficients, C, Along Midheight (y = a/2) o 7] END [oie] ozb ] oao | oad | omb be ab | 07 | 080 a "o60) 1210] 1270] 1289 Ba of sso) ero) 12.10) 1200] v2.20 a5 of 470) 310) 10.10] vi20| 11.50] 0 o| seo] 70] avo] a0] 10.10] | fie ‘of a20] 580) 770] 870] avo g o| 260] 400] eso aol 770 2s of 200] 70] 800] s#0| 00] ho of 10] 280] 390] 300] xo] 07s of 70] 130] 170) 200] a0 G a] 40] 050 0] - Along Midspan (x= b/2) Pa wor [om [om | om | om | om | om [oy | om | om | ror | iso 400] 70] 1040] 120] 1200] 1220 040] __760| 400] 50 of sof 790 990 160] 1220/1160] eso] _720| 3.00] ps of s40/ 6.0] 240] 00] 11.0] 10.90| sol __¢0| a. zo of a0] 600 _e20| 60] t010| _o.0| _a20| __600| __z0l 7s of 200] sao] 740] e70| oo] 70] ol so] __290 ns of 2s0{ 400 60] 7ao|__770| aol 630] 400] __ 2.5 28 ‘of 190] geo a0] sz0| _e00| 70 aol __a60| _.90 fo of 190] 250] sso] aso] 40| __a0| ao] _2sol__ 1.0] ozs ‘of o7o| 190| 70] 200] 210 _200| 170] 120 ool fos} of o20| oaol __asol ool __osol aso! __osol__owol__o20 Plate Analysis Resultsol M, PRO oe aia a 09 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.60 TOP, 7 7 08a of 28} aa] aa ag Hinged Of ot a7} 767] 79 A 4 OTe | 60} — 89} i103} — vol H alge 0.6 0} 68] —io0} ~via} 117] — 179] 3 | 05a of 70} toa 117] 122] —v29] 3 | | Ee Hinge 03a 060 — 8] —— 99, vos rod Saar Oza | a7] 68] 76] 7a] — 79] be» Oa | 28, 39] aa] aa] a Moment = Coel. x ga#/1000 Bor a M, [ENOL Om [Om] om om] Om M, [ENO [ore oze] 0ae ome ] Ome a 0.96 [0.86 | 076 | 066, i 0.96_[ 0.86 [0.7 [0.60 7 73 oT oN ore] 9 a a Oae| 0 . i « oza] 9 Rea pegs Oia i Moment = Coef, x qa?/1000 BOT. 9 M, [ODDO] oy, EO O55 a 0.9 | 0.8b [0.76 | 0.6b ad TOF () ea a) TOF 3a a] 03a of ta] 72), vol 79 03a BOL a9 06a 0 22 23] 19), 18} 08a cl 4y | 07a 0 28] 30] 25) 24] 07a 29) EN O} 0.68 0 32 34] 23} 28} 06a 15) a | 35a-| 0] 34] a6] aol29] [Fose-f—o | 04a 0| 32 ‘aay 23) 28} Oda 15| 7 0 a zea] [Coe faa ato oza fo] a2) 2a it] [Cozep atl a oie] oto} 12 io——s0] Coste} sor a [of a 0 oF | BOT. Ea 3 3 2-60 Rectangular TanksO10 | 02 | 0% | Ome] O5b 0.90 | 0.80 [0.7 | 0.8 TOF oI | a ‘O o_o} 0.84 | 20| 31] 371 ag] a4 08a | 34| 8485] —7i] 79 O.7a, 0 ‘84 92] ~a4| . 0.8a Ql 36] 105] i09] 05a |_48| ai] 700} —t09] 172 0-48) O|__47|_—~7al___ 96 105] 09 ingot 03a 0| 42 ea a4] 5} — og bet oe O2a| 0] 34] sa] 65, ri]. 7a] at pe 0.18 o|__20| 31] 37] a0] a BOT. oof ol oo Moment = Coef. x qa’/1000 Mm, [ENO [Ore [026 [06 [046] Oe M,, [END [ote o2b [030 [04] O55 0.96 0.76 | 0.60 " 0196 [0.06] 0.7 | 0.60 TOF a) yo) a TOF Ba aaa] 0.38 oft ta] oa so] 4026] 14] 6] | 0.88 of 20) 2a] 21[ 20} 08a a 0.78 ‘of 27] 2927] __ 27] 07a 2 0.68 ‘o|—39] 3431] 31 06a. is] taf 9|__s[ 2} 05a of 32] ‘3al___32| 05a oro ‘o| of 0} Oda of 30] ai] ai 0.48 is] 73/3] 5] af 03a of 27] 27] 27) 03a 2a) 24) te|_3[ [| 02a ‘of 20] 2a} 20] 02a 4i[_ 34] 2a] tats] Ota oO} 15] a1 Oia S0o|40|26| 14] 6] BOT. o_o oj BOT. sal 4a a7 ts} 0] bed 02a 264 al 65] | Ota i727 36] 37] Moment = Coef. x qa?/1000 eat of ot af a M, [ENO [oe [ozs [om [0] Om M,, [ENO [oxb [026 [ 036] tab] 05S 0.96 [0.80 [0.7 | 0.66 oe 0.96] 0.8b_| 0.76 [0.66 ror) a 0.98 ese if ne eee | FOO fees [omer 490) cei Oem Oa ota] 2a 24) 2] 23) [0.88 40 a5| 28 te 710] Ora ‘of —ea]_31] 2] 31! 30) [“o.7a | 28] —25| 18 11] s| 0.6 of ze —~a6| a7] O6a_| is! 13] tol e| a] Osa} 0] 20 a7] 39 05a S| SR) SL CS Ota o| 2a] “a6 37] 04a} 18} 73] of 6] 3] 9 03a, ‘o|_ 243i] 2a O3a_| 28] 25] tel ti] 5] Oa ‘o|_t| 23] 24 za | 40[__ a5] 25) 1a] 7] Oia nh aE) Ota_| 49} aa] 30a} 9] BOT oo} of a BO 53 ~4al_—31] 19s} 2-61 Plate Analysis Resultsyb My i B=1.75 TOP 7 oa | Vines = A 4 07a =f \ Oa = 3 5a |. 5 4 04a = Hoge 03a me Oa hed POD Oa | Moment = Coet. x qa*/1000 Bor | 4 FEEDS] 4, PO ESE ees || " 0.96 0.86 | 0.70 | 0.66 ry Ge [0.80 [07> | OB Or ee sf 20 ae acer) ft [imTOP af a3) aT 03 of sof 7 Tata) [Sosa] eat a2 of 20 1a —9 J | O80] 0] 18 29] 2523] [aa | a9] 35, 2617), |] 9 07a of 2a] —31 3333] [ova 27) 25 19] val 6] 9 0.68 of 26| 36) 38]___34| 06a 74113] 101 7 3 | | 05a} of 7} 37) ao —a0} [0a o,f 01 9 daa} ol 26 26) 3aj——36] [Uae tal 49] 40} 71 3] 9 O38 3a 33,33] [Cosa 27 st tet OZ | 1a) 23) 25) 25) 25 [02a 39 38| 26,17, af 0 | Ota] T3__ta—t4_—#] [Pete 98) ae] — a1] 20] 10] —o BOT: oot aor} st sat sa a 0 \ { \ pe Oia O13) Moment = Coef. x qa#/1000 ct ot ol ot a 9 7 0.9b [0.8b [| 0.7b 0.90 [0.86 TOF, aC] ToR_| ag ——a3 393, a 03a Total ae ——a5| ai] 33 06a a7} 23 2 ‘Oga| 37} 34] 26} 4 0.74 2i[ aif 34 ‘O7a_| 262419 o| 06a, 2al__35| 39) 06a T4153] a | 05a “35 a7} at 05a a9 a] i Ota 2a] ——38[ 39 Oaa| tal Va 0} Oa 3i| 3134 O3a_| 26) 24] — on O28 i7| zat 26} Oza~| 371 34 ol] | O.1a To! 13} i4} Ota 45° ai} =a} | | BOF. oof Bor] “tar 43 9 2-62 Rectangular Tanks0.96 [0.86 [0.7 [0.80 a9 | 10; te} 2a] 25) 26 0; 16) 28) 37] 4a] ‘O[__20 35] aa} 2] 55 of ai] 39,51] se) 6 of 22| 40,2} sol 9 o| 21] 3951] 8] 6 Of 20, 35, aa“ sal 55 0 a7[ 42a | o “za|a5i 26] Moment = Coet. x qa/1000 a ‘oor | mM, [ENO Lowe om [os [ om] Om mM, [EXO Lore oar] Ome | Oe] OSS ul 0.96 [6.8 [0.7 | 0.80 a Ome | 0.7 _| 0.66 Cory TO jee ee 1] ee) 0.98 il ee ol ree) aoe ane 16] eens] Ee |m10.3 go] 20] to_~9} 08a ‘o| 1523} 2728] [oa 25,17] 9] 9} Oa ‘o|20] 30] 36| O7a Fi] es ee ea 0.681 ol 2a] 34 | 0-68 a a] 05a ‘| 23] 35] 44] 05a a eC] Oa ‘of 2a] 34] 22| Ota a ET] 03a of 20) 30] 36[ 37} [Tosa] 23,22] Ta ‘02a of 15] 22) 27,28] [02a] 33) 31) 5] 7,8, Oia of 9] ~A3} 75 Ota | 41) 38| 30,20} 10 BOT ‘oto 0} a or] 4540 silat} 11; M, [ERO [Loi [om] om [Om] Om 0.96_[ 0.86 | 0.76 | 0.6b TOP, a TT 5 03a CS a TT 08a ota) at) a7) 3 07a ‘ol ta] 25) 33) 38}, Oba | 1527] 3a] 4 05a ots 28) 37) “4a Oda of 15271 a 03a ota) 25] Ga Oa oO ta—at at fF ARAS Ufa oO) a 13) Moment = Coef. x ga*/1000 Lie oooh M, [ENO [0 [0m | 090 | 00] 050 M,, [EXO [Lore 0m Tab] 056 0.96 |0.86-[0.7 | 0.60 a 0.36 0.00 0.8 TOF a a] a | “0.98 “of 8] i2| ta) is! 5 9 0.88 ‘of “7a 23 25] 27] — 24 o| O-7a ‘of 17], 27} 3a} a6] 37 Ql 08a ‘of ta] 31] 3a] ai] 09 9 05a of 20] a2 sal aa] aa | Oa of 19] aif sa] a] “aa “9 Oa eee 7 ees 27 es 9a me ea “9 Oza} ~o| 13] 21] 2527/20 9] Oia of 8] 12) tal 15) 5 9 BOT. ose | a0 eee | mes ae 4 Plate Analysis Results 2-63M, [END [oie 0 [Ow] Ow Oe 0.9 | 0.86 | 076 | 0.6 TOF Ct a 0.941 | 08a of 7} —i3)__17}- —v9]_—29 O-7a ol 8| 15, 39] 2229] 0.68 | 8] 45; 20} 2a} 28] is ease ree ee sen) | meee 04a] 9/8] 18] 20, 2a 2 03a o|8|_— 48] 1922} —29 O2a o| 7] 4317] i920) ‘Oia ve sees ene Saree Moment = Coet. x qa*/1000 BOT, ool oo} ot M, [ENO [Oi] 02] 036 | Oa] 0m M,, [ENO [Oab [O26] 036] 0a] Op .86_|-0.86-[ 0.76 | 0.60 os 0.96 | 0,8 | 0.76 | 0.6b [este eee me ares) mere) somes Ol [ae TOP fae D6 emer 79ers 10 meen demas 7nd 98a | of 6 fol 423144] [09a] 2a} 2a] ta) 73] 71 9] 0.8 oat} 7} et] 24a] [08a ta, 47] 4410) sf 9 07a of +3 zal eal ail ae] [07a [ial 4a 40) 7] at a o|1| 25] a2] aol 37 [Tota same 6 omens emer] wae [6a tees 0 omens | ene 28 ean Sal es 7|era 38) 9¢ [a10.5a) of 9} 0] oo] —9 Oa o| is] 25] “sal —361_a7] [Tota 36] 5] at_— 2} 9 0.3a_|—— of 432228} ai} 32] [03a] et 2] to) 7, a 0] 02a O s7ai[ 24] 2a 02a se 47] tat 19,51 Oia 0 vol 12} 4344 [osta| 23) aot 8} ist 71) [sora Oe aeeenn 0 eset fee ares 2) ems aes 10 ened [aeees 7) cae y boos M, [ERO Lexepoz a 0 0.96 "[0.86 TOP, Ol eseeOf meee 0.98 of 3) Hirges ST 08a O73) i 48] 07a oa) n alga 06a ofa) e 4 Oa Olsens lea s é daa] ota] Heged 03a OL 3) Oa iia ee —e] O.fa of Moment = Coet. x ga*/1000 Eau oo mM, [ENO [Ove Ome] Om] Oa] Om M, [EXO Oi [OD TOS] Oa] om 7 0.96 | 0.8 | 0.76 | 0.60 a 296 [0.8 | 0.76 _| 0.6 TOF 1 meen Of seo Fe [nT [ene © eae) cemetery 09a o 9a} 0} ose a at at) 08a q 15] 1617] [oe a a a) Oa Q ye 2i| 22] ore 3,5} a} 2 9 06a Q zi] 2a Oa 2p ap afi 05a 9 zi zal 05a of_o| of 0) of —o} 04a o 21,23} Oae_} 2] a} a) i] 9) 03a a ta)__21 oga_|5|_ 8] af 3] 2] O2a1 a seen anes S}E 7] farO.Za ee a Oa a ast 40) ota a} as of a at) BOT. a of oo} Pars et ot at 0) 2-64 Rectangular TanksTank Analysis Results Moments bia | oa page 3.0 a7 2.0 37 40 | 15 38 38 39 39 310 3-10 31 ott Hinged Top ae Hinged Base 313 343 Deflections 314 on pages 3-5 & 3-6 Moments. CASE 2 ba | oa page x 3.0 347 20 S17 40 | 45 318 1.0, 318 Free Top Hinged Base Deflections on pages 3-15 & 3-16 08Free Top an Fixed Base t 7 18 | os Deflections 10 105 on pages 3-25 & 3-26 Moments bla | ca page 3.0 3-37 2.0 3:37 40 | 45 3-38 1.0 3-38 Hinged Top Fixed Base Deflections on pages 3-35 & 3-36CASE 5 page x 3.47 3-47 3-48 3-48 3.49 3-49 3-60 3-50 351 351 i 3-52 Hinged Top a Hinged Base 3-53 F 3-63 Deflections 354 on pages 3-45 & 3-46 Moments CASE 6 ba | ofa page x 3.0 357 2.0 357 40 1415 3-58 1.0 3-58 os 359 20 18 coal 0) 0s 15 c 20 | 10 3-62 Free Top 382 Hinged Base 3-63 3-63 Deflections 3-64 on pages 3-55 & 3-56CASE 7 Free Top Fixed Base Deflections on pages 3-65 & 3-66 bia Moments ola CASE 8 Hinged Top Fixed Base Deflections on pages 3-75 & 3-76 Moments ba | oa page 30 377 20 377 40 | 45 378 1.0 378 os 379 2.0 +5 30 10 3-80 os 381 15 381 20 | 10 3-82 [os 3-82 1.0 73-83 15 Io. 3-83 70 105 3-84CASE 1 Deflection et 120-4") Ee | Deflection Coefficients, ¢, eer ta oe om Hinged Top Hinged Base Cuqa* i000 Long Side - Along Midheight (y= 2/2) ee a 1.00] =ND ta om OT a a0] 620] 620] 0] 20] 620] 600] a] 3a0| 620] 690 0] 580] 620] 620] o| 590| 690] 640 dl 500] 560] 5.80] 0] s00| 570] 590 0] s:10[ 570] 590 ao os 5 520| s20| 600 bo [a5 o| 330| 400] 430 ao [ro o| 3s0| 420/440) 0] 370] 44a] 460 a] 2z0| 270) 290 a] 250] 900] 3.10 a] ‘Along Midheight (y= a/2) te Oe ‘56 Tank Analysis Results5 Hinged Top A Hinged Base pe Cyqa" FO 7 IT CASE 1 Detlection = “294 ne al (000 HL a 4 Et ees ; 12(1-2) x | 1 Long Side - Along Midspan (x= b/2) fe [XT cor [on [om [on [om [om [om [on oo [ror] > Iso a0 o|__2:0| ao] _ss0| 60] 60 sso] 500] sol __t00 qf Li Jao 20 of _210| 400] sol so] 60| 590] 5.00] 3.60] 1.90 d ao [is of _210| aco] sof s1ol_ 60 sof 6.00] 60 1.00 d eo fro | ol ato] 40] so] 620 620] 5.00! 500] eo] 1.90 of [a eo fos | of ao} aol sao] 6.20] 640) 590 500] 60] 1.90 A js0 [20 of 200 azol 400/570 20 sso] 40] aol 170 of 7 fo [is o| 200] ao] 500] s70| s90|_5s0| 460! a0 170 qf Li po fio | oj 20] a0] son] 570! sso] 580] 40] a0] 170 [so [os of 200 a70| 500 s20] 600] 560] 470] a0] 1470 df) 20 [is of 1s0| 270] a70|4z0| 420 400| 30] 240} 1.20 of lJ 20 fro of 150] 2e0| 260/40] aso| 410] ao} _2ao| 4.20 q j20 fos ol 10] 290[ ool aso] a0] azo! a0] 280 1.30] oe is _[v0 a] 190 120 2s0| 200} 200] 200] 220] 10 anf a] _| | is fos o| 110] 210| 270] 310] aso] 200) 240} 170) oso d [a Te Short Side Along Midspan (z= e/2) | |° oe ef wot om [om [on rel eee eee) 7 Jeo [a0 ‘ol 200] 370] 400 ago 350] 170 q [eo_J20 of 1s0| 270] aso[ aol az0/ a0] aol 220 1201 15 of oso] 1.70 2so| aol 220 190| 1.40070 A 10 of 020] 050) geo oso| oo] ool 020) 010 E | Jeo fos al 010-020 40] 040] -040[ 030/020] 0.10 A [20 [20 ol 150) 270] 410| 420| 90] azo] 20] 120] q a0 fas] of oso +0] 2so|__zeol ea] 190 tol o7o| of | | 0 fio of 030/050) 080 o0|os0|o4o| ool ~ o10f of! Jao fos of 010) 020] -o40| 040) -o40| 030/020] 0.10 zo [is 0; 080} 170 260 260/240] 10| 1.40] 070 off] 20 [io 0} o20|___ oso! 7o|___ 070} __0.60| __ 050) 0.40) 930] 0:10] a i eo fos —0|__-0:10|. 020] -020|-o40l-o4o| ool 020/020] 0.10] ps [0 o| 030! 060) 070) 080| __ 0.70) 250 | o30| 020] _o} | ps fos o| 010: -00| -020|"-9s0| 020) 090! -020| -020| 010 q U0 fos o1 0.00) 0.10} 0101-910 -o20f 020) 0.101 0.101 _-0.101 | 3-6 Rectangular Tanks) )\ Hinged Top CASE 1 Hinged Base Moment = Cost. x qa®/1000 mS b 40, £= Elaine ied M, Coefficient M, Coefficient My Coefficient coma OTE OST ORO OAD] OT | om HTD [02H TO. [ OAD] OB [HN Go| 9.7] ob [OAB] OTD aa [oso for 10.8 2% [0.00 [07] 0.86 cab [ob] 07] 0.8 Too of oof 0 2] eT ir a ‘gal —-s| 10] 22] 28] si] _9i| 29) a ral a —15| sal aa 4a) a] a5 Tones ito Long side [oa] ai] to] —v0] sol 54] ss] asia fame ele sa] ial 22 —aal se] 60] or 22 afi] a of a} —o aa] ial —2¢l aol — sl 62] oa] oa ofa a1} of 0 Ca] al —25| ae] se] —50l sal — 0 ttle] 2a} ‘iza] fol 2230] ed] 47] a7] a8 oo tia] -s| —15| —2al 27] 2a] 2 28 zal toll aor] of ool al of of ol al 20 10 i M, Coetficient My 6: coma Oia [Oe] ORE OA] OF | OU ere Oe dae [ose] 076] 080 2 038 TT ot a1 aoa al 3 —o] tal 1a] vel to] —a a7 sl el 7] 2a 2a] 29 sal a ash <3] — 9| 5] 35] 39 a ‘7 Short side iil] 31a 08 aj iL—7 al tal ae) 49] 55 1 ja =ral—16] 38] sil 7 2 jd 47] 37] a8 3[is| 1a] 181 14] — 1] 10 =tol—1s{ 32] ao] eal aa] 43] tal ni] 1] za 220 a ai aii My Coefficient | 3] ‘0.90 [0.86 [0.76 [0.60 Aim) 2|—18|—1ol «11 af ial al af af {16 3] a) 9} Long Side [0-8 T7111 5a oli} of —of of 9 ‘ota ‘ata —ai a al 0.38 s[io] et 2] O28 al —413| ef 31] ‘outa ‘alta voi 4] 1] Bor. ‘al —zol—so_ai__t_— My, Coefficient i Die] ze] 036 Oe] OS ‘ 96 oe [086 076] 062 i 7 a Bis) to) { La s| al 10110] te] —-3] —2l —s} — ss] 214] ta] 19 10 ! {1} — of a5} 10] a | ; al 2 a3) 2a ar E iat 141511010, 7]_4] | Short side sina} —17| — 28] — 35] foie sof 1166 «| a] | =12 4] ai 33] a0} tt —19f2o] —of — ai tof =12| —e| 29] — 98] —aal ‘al 19} —2of of —a} ala al 2 —7| 2a] 38] 41 tel—tal tos 9] of 7] fl a7 21] 30] 34 ‘afta 2] ial t4]_tol | | | 1419] 2 =a ala] 31a] a] 0) ‘of ol ol of ol a | Tank Analysis Results 3-7Hinged Top oes Hinged Base ! Moment = Coef. x qa*/1000 Fes GEE Costticient l, Coeticlent My Coefficient comnr] 0-78 [0-2 T 0.50 [UAB] 0-56 [comer] 0.1 | 026 [0.50 [DAD] Ob [pone] Ob TOPS TOS [OAD] OSE 0.90 [0.8b [0.76 | 0.60 0.80 [0.86 [0.76 [0.66 9.95 [0.8 [0.70] 0.80 Fror] of ot of a Oa ata a ova] 3] 5] 4a] 15] se] vel 1s] al sl al a] 4] a] va of a] 3:88] 3] Ti] 3) 2a cela af a7] a elt a4. 7a] -8| 15] 33 44) “41 CE) TC) 63 1 | Long Side [se] ~ 2.3, TOF a oto aa 7 739 at 43817] = O.| a] ae ee | O78] foal 2} 33] a] — 6 za Long Side [0.8] 1st is} 16] 2] «| 3a} O58 sa] tal 47] vel 11 a 2 at 1 Oita 3.6] idl 7] 46] 1 ta 03a si 7} 4a] 4917] at a] ala} af O20 (8 ti] 19s] 5] af eof —al —o} Ora 2a _a[_s| — a — af of in) aro] a] ‘BOT. o| ol oi ol zi ial 32i_ gis M, Coetficient M, Coefficient My, Coefficient Tze] Ose] OAC] Oe oo] Oe] Oe Oe Ome] Oe [eoral Ore] ome [ Ose] OMe] Oe oe [ore | ose. — 9 ol oh a} | a} 4| Short Side a 9 | | 3] ol a4 Rectangular TanksFree Top Hinged Base Caaat 1000 D CASE 2 Deflectio Et 12(1-*) Q d Ql of 19.40] 41.80] d | ‘32.60] e2.10| 73.00 17.30 stro] 33.70 18.10 3390) 35.50 2020] '3520| 97.20 1920] 28.10] _a880{ 3600] 550] 890) 1090] 1090 v1.70] 1240 q vi70] 1240 of 1.10) 260] 400] 5.10 a 30) 820] of aol ogol 130/150] 1.60 Te ee] ee Gre | ene 700] 2100] a0 190) _ 0.80] 6.70] 6.00] 5.90} 6.20} 260 340 col 20) 420 20) 220) 200 290) sei “aco ET eae) cao; 10) 170] 10 0) 190) 190) 1.29 0.80 | 4.10] 20 1.20] “030! 020] 010 000) 050] 060 070] 070 azo! -az0i a0) 0.9 Tank Analysis Results 3-15Free Top Hinged Base CASE 2 _ Cua’ Deflection {000B Et’ 12(1-11?) Long Side - Along Midspan (x= b/2) Lh jao [2.0 of _1at0 4150] 5450] 67.00] 7910] 90.60] _ 10220| 11040! rza79| | [so__f20 o| 15.201 44p0| sao] 7250| 65.70 enol 110.90] 123.20] 198.60 ao fas, o| 1570 4620 60.70|__7470| 88.90] 101.50] _114.40| 127.201 140.00] ao fio “of 15:90 4670] 61.40] 75.70] sao 102.80) _115.80| 120.01 141.90] ao [os ol. 1530] a0 4s.10| _5920| 73.00] e620| 99.10) 411.701 __ 124.10) 19660 me EX ol ___7aol_14¢0| 21.40! 27.70 33.701 9.20/ 44.ao| 4920/4201 _ 50:10 ao fis o| 750] 1580! 22701 _as60| 590] 1.0) 47.50|__s2.90/ 58.20] 63.0] bo [xo of aio taco] 2asol saeo) s720/ aol] 4901 s4o0! 0050) 8.00 3.0 [os o|___7.90| 1850] __22.80|__2960| 96.00] 41.90| 47.50] __52.90| 58201 _6a50| eo fis ol 270 5.20 750) 240| 1090] 220] 1930] 14901 1520] 16.10] r o| soo] sao] ao soe0| 1240/1400] 1540] s660) 17,70 1800 ol 00] s00| evo! 060] 12401 1400] 1501 1650] 1700] 1000 ol 140] 70 a0 40) 510 sso] sen] 00! 6101 a0] of 1s0| 290 40| aso] 60/600] 6.0 850/670! 700 ‘of 0.60 1.00] 1.40) asoi_ iol seof 60) .50i_ 440i. 1.40 Short Side - Along lve [RX oie | oz | ose | oss | ose [oss [ore [ose [ oss [10 | s20| 1020] sae] 1900] azmo| aso] 2090] s230, 9500: a70] feo [a0 2 ja [ao of o20f 050] ool 000] 060-150] _-260] -260) 4.40} 0 jaa [is -o| 090] -10| 3.10] 450] 600-760) -920] 11.00) _-12.601 14.0] ao [ro ol 20] 280 30] 530/60 -ez0|-960) -1090) 1220) _-13060 fa fas "at a tol an St Sng) nl ea [so [20 of 120 2ao| gaol sgof 20 420] 410) 960.350! a] sofas o| a0] oa] 070] +120] -200| -200| sao 400.00) 00], so |r o|__o70| sao] 220 aso] 400] -as0| 5.00] 670! 740 aso || fo Jos of -9s0| 080] 1.40] 190-290! 270] 9.00] ao 3701-410 feo fis of 070] 140 1.0 190] 190} 190) 150/120: oa, os po fio | of oo] ool oso! os0| - -150| 190] 220) 260, 10: 250) | | feo fos ol -s0| 0.00] -100[ 120, 140] 1.460; 170; 1.80] _-200] | fs fro To 920| ogo] 010! 0.001 a0] 050; -0.00 -100| _-1.20 fs fos ‘ol o10| 0g0| 050 -060| a0] 00) 090} 1901-100 ! fio fos gi 000i 0101 920i 020! 030i 0x0) 901-0201 040! aaa}! | 3-16 Rectangular TanksFree Top eae CASE 2 Hinged Base Moment = Coef. x ga*/1000 M, Coefficient Oso] OAD] OBB | Smme O.Tb | 0.7 [OTD OA. 0,700.80, 0.90 [0.8b [0.70 0.80. Os TOF ool of oa] _si] 30] 70160 a Da ii] t4l ial 261 87] 201 0) 80 a 0.88 zal a7] 20] 201] sil —28l —e2|—75) | 0-78 Sal 3a] —«o] 2071 a5] 26] sal 69) iB Long Side [9.88 83] G 0.58 56) od] Ota a8] o) 38] 9 27| G D of Uae a 7 a | EI = : F a o| Short Side [8a] _-37| 10] —14l 29] 37] 40-166) 05] 1] 94) «0] 50] 22] 171 sol 20] 16] 0} 0.58] 33] —-4] ~ 201 —a5] <4 al 33} aa] 4a} ~-22| 19] sa] a0) 17] 0] ‘O.4a 29] —1| 24] a9] a7) 5|—2al sa] 0-9 [0.9610 7510.66. 0.9 [0.60 [0.70 [0.60 TOF —O| oj oO} “1361-391 aa)_75| a8! 02] ar] 79] 72} sal 28 0] 9 z) 42] ~ 44) 15-1911 -o0l 41] 71, 9} 06] a7] 7a] 71] sa] —20] O.a | ist 2a] 2720 171] 26) 991 — 67] 771 a0] —a7l ral —7i] 54 “ Oa 3a 4i| tes 22] —s0] 63] 711 ra] a7] 74] 7a] sel 2a 9 Long Side [0.6 01 i] tai) -17 36) 57] — 631 40176] 71 —se| 20] 0] 05a (36; —501 31] 126) 127 aa] —si] —s7/ 49{ a0] 771 —s71 2a] —9] Ota 4051 — 8159]

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