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Getting Started With Income Tax
Getting Started With Income Tax
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Version: Getting Started with Income Tax/Tally.ERP 9 Series A Release 3.2/September 2011
Contents
Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 1
Lesson 1: Configuring Income Tax ............................................................................................. 5
Lesson 2: Income Tax Master Configuration
2.1 Pay Head Configuration .................................................................................................................... 7
2.2 Employees Income Tax Declarations ............................................................................................ 12
2.2.1 Rent Declaration for House Rent Allowance ........................................................................................... 13
2.2.2 Declaration of Investments U/s 80C & 80CCF ....................................................................................... 16
2.2.3 Other Deductions (U/s 80D, 80DD, 80E etc.) ......................................................................................... 21
Form 24Q................................................................................................................................................. 55
Annexure I to 24Q .................................................................................................................................... 57
Annexure II to 24Q .................................................................................................................................. 59
Form 16 ................................................................................................................................................... 63
Form 12BA ............................................................................................................................................... 65
ITR-1 ........................................................................................................................................................ 66
Introduction
Income Tax refers to the tax that is levied on the personal or business income as per the Income
Tax Act, 1961. The Tax which is levied on the Business Income for a firm or a corporate is referred
as Corporate Tax and will not be dealt in this book. This book covers the personal income which is
received as salary or professional fees. In particular, this book deals with the Income that originates from Salaries. To understand the Income Tax Act, it is important for you to understand the
basic terms used in the Act which are described one by one.
Assessment Year
As per section 2(9) of Income Tax Act, 1961, the Assessment Year means the period of twelve
months commencing on the 1st day of April every year and ending on 31st March of the next year.
e.g. for 2010-11, the assessment year will be from 1st April 2010 to 31st March 2011 for the
Financial Year 2009-2010.
Previous Year
Previous year refers to the Financial Year immediately preceding to the Assessment Year. e.g. for
2010-2011, the Previous year will be from 1st April 2009 to 31st March 2010.
Assessee
As per Income Tax Act 1961 (Act no. 43), an assessee is a person by whom any tax or any other
sum of money is payable under this Act, which includes:
every person in respect of whom any proceeding under this Act has been taken for the
assessment of his income 25[or assessment of fringe benefits] or of the income of any
other person in respect of which he is assessable, or of the loss sustained by him or by
such other person, or of the amount of refund due to him or to such other person
every person who is deemed to be an assessee under any provision of this Act
every person who is deemed to be an assessee in default under any provision of this Act
Person
As per Income Tax Act, the person includes:
an individual
a Hindu Undivided family
a Company or organisation
a firm
Introduction
an
a
Total Income
i. Total Income for Resident
As per the provisions of Income Tax Act, the total income of any previous year of a person who is
an Indian resident includes all income from whatever source derived which:
accrues or arises or is deemed to accrue or arise to him in India during such year
accrues or arises or is deemed to accrue or arise to him in India during such year.
Gross Total Income
Total income computed in accordance with the provision of the Income Tax Act before making any
deduction under Chapter VIA. Gross Total Income or Gross Salary includes the following:
Salary as per provisions contained in Section 17(1): Includes all earning pay components.
Value of Perquisites u/s 17(2) (as per Form 12BA): Includes all perquisites (NonMonetary Benefits) values paid to the employees.
Profits in lieu of Salary u/s 17(3) (as per Form 12BA): Includes Any compensation
paid to the employees in connection with termination, modification of terms of employment, amount paid prior to employment etc.
Allowances exempted U/s 10
Following are the allowances which are exempted U/s 10 of Income Tax from the Gross Salary for
the Computation of Income Tax:
Allowance provided to the Employees working in transport system
Border Remote area allowance
Children education allowance (for a maximum of two children)
Children Hostel Expenditure Allowance (for a maximum of two children)
Conveyance Allowance
Counter Insurgency Allowance - provided to the members of armed forces operating in
areas away from their permanent locations
Field Area Allowance - Compensatory field area allowance provided in various areas of
Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Nagaland, Sikkim, HP, UP and J&K.
2
Introduction
Gratuity
For more information on eligibility criteria for each allowance type you can refer to
the Income Tax web site as these keeps changing from time to time.
Deductions U/s 16
Following are allowed as deductions from the Gross Salary for the computation of Taxable income
U/s 16 of Income Tax Act:
Entertainment Allowance - Entertainment allowance specially granted to an employee
who is in receipt of Salary from Government.
Professional Tax - Tax on Employment
Other Income Declared by Employee
The Other Income Declared by the Employee Income from House Property, Other sources if
any is added to the Gross Income for the computation of Taxable salary.
Deductions Under Chapter VI-A
Following are additional deductions allowed as deductions from the remaining salary for the computation of Taxable Income:
Investments U/s 80C, 80CCF - all the investments such as Insurance, Mutual funds,
House loan principal amount etc. are considered as eligible investment for the computation
of Taxable income.
Other expenses U/s 80D, 80DD, 80E etc.- Other expenses such as Mediclaim, Donations, payment of interest on loan for higher education etc. are allowed as other deductions
for the computation of Taxable Income.
Introduction
The Payroll and Payroll Statutory features should be enabled in Tally.ERP 9, before
configuring the Income Tax.
Once the Income Tax is configured, the new menu options will be available under the Payroll
Masters and Payroll Reports to configure Income Tax and to check the respective reports.
Tally.ERP 9 requires the following Master setup for the Income Tax to be computed successfully
for all the Employees, for all the existing Payroll users:
Employee Declarations
Following are the optional configurations:
By default all the existing Pay Heads are considered as fully taxable and hence
incorrect Tax Computation may be projected. To display the correct Tax Computation, you will have to reconfigure the Existing Pay Heads.
The Professional Tax and Provident Fund Pay Heads are configured for Income Tax
by default.
Example 1:
Spectrum Software Services is already using Tally.ERP 9 Payroll and has the following Pay
Heads:
Deductions
Others
Basic Pay
Employees PF
Gratuity
Employees ESI
Conveyance
Professional Tax
Overtime Pay
Variable Pay
Children
Allowance
Education
EDLI
Admin
@0.01%
Charges
Move the cursor to the required Pay Head using up and down arrow keys and press Enter
Select the required Income Tax Component Type for the selected Pay Head as shown:
Select
Name of Pay Head /Ledger: This will display the name of the selected component.
Master Type: This will display the information whether the selected component
is a Pay Head or a Ledger.
Income Tax Component: The required Income Tax component type has be
selected from the list of Income Tax Components for proper tax computation.
Deduct TDS Across Period(s): If this option is set to Yes and Method of Calculation is selected as On Actuals, the Income Tax computation for the
respective Pay Head will be distributed across the remaining period. Else entire
amount will be deducted in the same month in which it is paid/payable.
The Pay Head Configuration screen after setting the Income Tax Configuration for Basic Pay
appears as shown:
Completed Income Tax Configuration for Children Education Allowance Pay Head is as
shown:
10
Completed Income Tax Configuration for Employees Provident Fund Deduction Pay Head is
as shown:
11
The completed Income Tax Configuration screen for Bonus Ledger is displayed as shown:
12
Name of Employee
HRA Amount
Ajay
5000
Mahesh
10000
Rahul
6000
Vijay Kumar
7000
Under Exemptions, select Rent and Place of Accommodation and press Enter
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In the above screen you can select an individual Employee and enter the HRA
details one by one for all the Employees.
Selecting All Items will allow you to enter the HRA details for all the Employees
from single screen.
Effective From: The date from when the Rent is paid in the current financial
year has to be specified.
Rent Proof: Actual Rent Paid by the Employee has to be entered in this field.
This will be usually entered when the Employee provides the proof of the Rent
Paid by him.
Place of Residence: Will be Metro for New Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata and
Chennai. For all other cities it will be Non-Metro.
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Similarly, you can specify the Rent Declaration for all other Employees also.
Example 4:
The details required for Child Education Allowance, as given by the Employees are shown below:
Sl. No.
Name of Employee
No. of Children
Ajay
Mahesh
Rahul
Vijay Kumar
15
Similar to House Rent Allowance, the Child Education Allowance declaration screen is
displayed below:
Similarly, the declaration for Children Hostel Expenditure Allowance, Conveyance Allowance
and Leave Travel Allowance can also be specified.
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Example 5:
Below is the list of Investment Details as provided by the Employees for Deductions under 80C &
80CCF:
Sl.
Name of
Housing Loan
Insurance
No.
Employee
Repayment
Premium
Bonds
Ajay
50,000
11,000
20,000
Mahesh
1,00,000
20,000
20,000
Rahul
7,000
10,000
Vijay Kumar
9,000
To enter the Employee Declaration for Investments made under section 80C & 80CCF,
Bring the cursor to Multi Employee Single Component under Investments (80C and
80CCF) and press Enter
Select Type of Investment under Housing Loan Repayment and press Enter
You have to select the required Investment Type to submit the declaration for the
respective Investment from the List.
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The Investment Details screen for Housing Loan Repayment appears as shown:
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Effective From: The date from when the Investment Proof is applicable. This
will also be used for the Income Tax Computation for the previous period. If the
Employee changes the Investment Declaration the same should be added with
new Effective From date, keeping the earlier date and record intact. e.g. on
1.4.2010 Ajay has declared Housing Loan repayment as 50,000 and on
1.7.2010, the new amount is declared for Housing Loan as 75,000. You have to
record both in the system.
Amount Declared: Total Principal Amount payable during the year has to be
specified in this field.
Proof Amount: Actual Rent Paid by the Employee has to be entered in this
field. This will be usually entered when the Employee provides the proof of the
Rent Paid by him.
Similarly the Investment Details for Housing Loan Repayment can be entered for the
remaining Employees also.
The completed Investment Details is displayed as shown:
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To enter the Employee Declarations for any other scheme apart from the ones
given in the List of Investments, select Other Eligible Investments and specify
the Values.
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Example 6:
Below is the list of Investment Details as provided by the Employees for Deductions under section
80D, 80DD, 80E etc.
Sl. No.
Name of Employee
Mediclaim Insurance
Ajay
Mahesh
15,000
Rahul
5,000
Vijay Kumar
To declare the other Deductions allowed under Chapter VIA (U/s 80D, 80DD, 80E etc.),
Bring the cursor to Multi Employee Single Component under Others (80D, 80DD, 80E
etc.) or press Alt+O
Specify required Amount in the Declared Amount field for each Employee
Proof Amount can be specified later when the Employees provide the required proofs
The completed Chapter VIA - Others declaration screen for Mediclaim Insurance is displayed
as shown:
22
Effective From: The date from when the Investment Proof is applicable. This
will be also used for the Income Tax Computation for the previous period. If the
Employee changes the Investment Declaration the same should be added with
new Effective From date, keeping the earlier date and record intact.
Declared Amount: Total Principal Amount payable during the year has to be
specified in this field.
Proof Amount: Actual Rent Paid by the Employee has to be entered in this
field. This will be usually entered when the Employee provides the proof of the
Rent Paid by him.
Similarly, you can specify the other Deductions for Chapter VIA (u/s 80D, 80DD, 80E etc.)
23
In other words, Tax Configuration screen is like a Quick Setup which guides the users to make
all the necessary setup required for correct computation of Income Tax. Various items are
arranged in the Tax Configuration screen in the same manner as Form 16 to simplify the entire
user experience.
For illustration purpose Tax Configuration for HRA is explained in this Chapter. You can refer to
Tally.ERP 9 Reference Manual (Help File) for more information on using the Tax Configuration
Master Setup screen.
To configure, Configure HRA Pay Head and enter the Employee Declaration for HRA,
Go to Gateway of Tally > Payroll Info. > Income Tax Details > Tax Configuration
Bring the cursor to House Rent Allowance under Allowance to the extent exempt u/s
10 as shown:
As discussed earlier, Tax Configuration screen displays the details as per Form 16 and it also
displays the status for each particular as Configured/Not Configured or Note Applicable.
Press Enter to view the Income Tax Allowance Setup (Setup Helper)
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The above setup screen is divided based on the type of allowance/income component/investment:
Masters: Allow you to configure the Pay Head/Ledger for the Income Tax
Declaration or Define Value: Allows you to enter the Employee Declaration details or define the
required value details.
i. HRA Configuration
As discussed earlier, the HRA Pay Head/Ledger can also be configured from the Income Tax
Allowance Setup screen under Tax Configuration menu as explained:
25
You can see that the Pay Head Configuration screen when viewed from Tax Configuration menu
display only the relevant Ledgers/Pay Heads to help the user in speeder configuration. For details
on Configuration of Pay Heads, refer to the Pay Head Configuration section discussed earlier.
Since HRA is dependant on Basic Pay, the above screen also displays the Basic
Pay - Pay Head so that the user can check and configure both the Pay Heads.
26
The Declaration screen for House Rent allowance opens and it allows you to declare the HRA for
one or all the Employees. If already declared you can alter the Declaration values from this
screen.
27
Select Statutory Pay Type as Income Tax from the list as shown:
You can configure the TDS Pay Head either under Current Liabilities or Duties &
Taxes.
Rounding Method and Limit are defaulted for the Income Tax Pay Head Creation
The completed Income Tax Pay Head Creation screen is displayed as shown:
In the Salary Details screen, bring the cursor at the end and select TDS Pay Head to add
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Similarly, alter the Salary Details for all the Employees can be altered to add the TDS Pay Head.
Once all the above configuration are successfully completed, you can process the salaries and
deduct the required TDS.
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Processing Payroll
Example 1:
On 30th April, 2010 the attendance records of M/s. Spectrum Software Services displayed
the following details:
Attendance/
tion Types
Produc-
Vijay Kumar
Rahul
Mahesh
Ajay
Days Absent
Overtime hours
900 Min
720 Min
(15hr x 60min)
(12hr x 60min)
In the above scenario, separate attendance vouchers are required to be entered for recording
Present days and Overtime hours.
To record the Attendance details,
Go to Gateway of Tally > Payroll Vouchers
Processing Payroll
Separate Attendance vouchers are required for recording attendance on Work and
Production.
If you opt for Present as Attendance Type, then you need to record the negative
attendance of the employees.
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Processing Payroll
The Attendance Voucher is prefilled with 0 for all required Employees as shown:
34
Processing Payroll
The completed Attendance Voucher Creation screen with the attendance details screen is
displayed as shown:
35
Processing Payroll
Vijay Kumar
Rahul
Mahesh
Ajay
Variable Pay
1500
1000
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Processing Payroll
In Tally.ERP 9, the following processes are preset for faster processing of Payroll:
User Defined Pay Heads: This process is used for processing the User
Defined Pay Heads e.g. Variable Pay, Incentives.
Salary: This process is used for processing salaries for a specified period,
wherein Salaries are disbursed through Cash or a bank transfer.
ESI Contribution: This process is used for processing Employers contributions towards ESI for a specified period.
Specify
You can select Cash as the Payroll Ledger if you are directly making the payment
from Payroll Voucher itself.
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Processing Payroll
38
Processing Payroll
Declared Value: This option should be selected to compute Income Tax based
on Declaration Amount as given by the Employees.
Proof Value: This option should be selected to compute Income Tax based on
the Amount as per the actual Proofs given by the Employees.
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Processing Payroll
Press
Enter to pre-fill the Payroll Voucher with all Pay values for all Employees including Income Tax deduction (TDS)
The completed Payroll Voucher Creation screen is displayed as shown:
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Processing Payroll
Before passing the Income Tax payment voucher, necessary Bank Accounts should be created.
To make the Income Tax payment, follow the steps given below:
Go to Gateway of Tally > Accounting Vouchers > Press F5 for Payment Vouchers
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Processing Payroll
Press Enter and the employee Income Tax details will appear by default as shown:
42
Processing Payroll
Press
Press Page Up in the Accounting Voucher Alteration screen and press Alt+P
In the Payment Voucher print configuration screen,
43
Processing Payroll
Set
44
Processing Payroll
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Tally.ERP 9 helps to generate the following Income Tax reports for Employer and Employees:
Computation Report
Salary Projection
Challan Reconciliation
Returns
Quarterly
Form 24Q
Annexure I to 24Q
Annexure II to 24Q
Annual
Form 16
Form 12BA
ITR-1
E-Return
E-24Q
Print Form 27A
Exception Reports
PAN Not Available
Other Records
TDS Variance
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Go to Gateway of Tally > Display > Payroll Reports > Statutory Reports > Income Tax >
Computation
Employee selection screen is displayed as shown:
The above report displays the Employee details on the top of the screen, on the right hand top
corner it gives the overall Tax deduction snapshot. In the remaining report each Income Tax
Component values are displayed.
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You can click Ctrl+Enter on any of the Income Tax Component shown in italics. The relevant
button gets highlighted only when the cursor is on the relevant income Tax Component as shown:
By default the Computation report displays only relevant Income Tax Computations as per the
applicability.
To view the all the Income Tax Components,
Press F3 or click on F3: Show all button from Income Tax Computation screen
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By default the above screen displays the Income Tax Computation based on the Declaration submitted. To change the computation based on the actual proofs submitted,
Press F5 or click on F5: Proof Value button from Income Tax Computation screen
49
You can also view the Computation for each Income Tax Component by pressing Enter on the
respective component.
The display for computation for each individual component can be seen only for
those items which have the declared/proof values. This report will help you to understand the actual computation that is carried in the background.
Bring the cursor on press F5 or click on F5: Proof Value button from Income Tax Computation screen
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4.3 Returns
The following Income Tax returns can be generated from Tally.ERP 9:
Quarterly
Form 24Q
Annexure I to 24Q
Annexure II to 24Q
Annual
Form 16
Form 12BA
ITR-1
Specify the Name, Designation and Address of the person responsible for deducting the
TDS along
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Along with the Form 24Q, Annexure I and Annexure II is also required to be submitted.
Annexure I is required to be filed with Form 24Q in all four quarters while Annexure II has to be
filed only in the last Quarter.
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Shown above is the Annexure I for the month of April 2010. Similarly, the Annexure I for May 2010
and June 2010 for that Quarter can also be printed.
To print the Annexure I for the remaining months, select the respective Quarter in the Print Configuration screen
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Page 1 (B)
Page 1 (C)
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Page 1 (D)
Annexure II to Form 24Q is required to be printed while filing the returns for the last Quarter (4th
Quarter).
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4.3.4 Form 16
Form 16 is the Certificate issued for tax deducted at source from income chargeable under the
head Salaries.
To view the Form 16,
Go to Gateway of Tally > Display > Payroll Reports > Statutory Reports > Income Tax >
Returns > Form 16
Select the required Employee from the List of Employees and press Enter
64
Similarly, you can print the Form 16 for all the Employees.
65
4.3.6 ITR-1
Tally.ERP 9 also allows you to print or email the Form ITR-1 which are used to file the Income Tax
return. Similar to Form 16, ITR-1 is also printed separately for each employee.
To generate the form ITR-1,
Go to Gateway of Tally > Display > Payroll Reports > Statutory Reports > Income Tax >
Returns > ITR-1
Select the required Employee from the List of Employee and press Enter
The Print Configuration screen for ITR-1 is displayed as shown:
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4.4 E-Return
The following Income Tax E-returns can be generated from Tally.ERP 9:
E-24Q
4.4.1 E-24Q
E-24Q is a Quarterly e-return which contains the details of the salary paid and tax deducted from
the employees, that an Employer needs to submit to the department in each Quarter.
To export E-24Q
Go to Gateway of Tally > Display > Statutory Reports > Payroll Reports > Income Tax > EReturn > E-24Q
In Quarterly Return screen press Backspace to make changes in Person Responsible Details
or Other Details fields.
By default, the Language and Format is preset as Restricted (ASCII Only) and SDF
(Fixed Width) respectively.
In Export Location field enter the details of the path to where the txt file to be exported
In Output File Name field the test file name will be displayed as ITeTDS.txt which can be
changed by the users.
Press Enter to accept the Person Responsible Details (The Address details are automatically defaulted from the Company masters in the Person Responsible Details column)
70
As per the new E-return structure it is must to specify either Mobile Number or STD Code
with Telephone number in E-24Q file.
Mobile Number: This field is provided to specify the mobile number of the assessee
STD Code: This field is provided to enter the STD code
Telephone: This filed is provided to enter the telephone number of the assessee
As per the new E-return structure it is must to specify either Mobile Number or STD
Code with Telephone Number in E-24Q file.
If the user tries to navigate without specifying the Mobile number or STD Code or
Telephone number application will not allows to move further.
In Email field enter mail ID of Person responsible for income tax deduction and payment
to the income tax department.
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The exported file is placed in the Tally.ERP 9 Directory with the file name as specified above.
The exported file (form 24Q) is required to be validated with the File Validation Utility (a freely
downloadable utility from NSDL website) and after validation, the returns should be submitted to
the department in CD along with Form 27A in Physical Form.
It is mandatory to validate the TDS returns with File Validation Utility to confirm to
the requirements as prescribed by the Income tax department. In case of any errors
in exported file (Returns), the FVU prompts a error message with error code, the
assessee may correct the same and revalidate the returns. The File Validation Utility
is available for Quarterly and Annual returns separately.
Tally.ERP 9 exports Form 24Q in the text (.txt) format as prescribed by NSDL.
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Accept the Person Responsible and Address details (The Address details are automatically defaulted from Company master)
In Quarter Period for field select the appropriate quarter from the Period list
Type of Deductor details will be captured form the TDS Details defined in F11: Features
Specify the Place and Date of filing returns
The completed Printing Form 27A configuration screen is displayed as shown:
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Press F5 (F5: All Items) to view all the Employees PAN details a shown:
Specify the PAN Details for all the Employees for which PAN is not entered
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You can scroll on the right side to view the remaining details.
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The TDS Variance report for all the Employees is displayed as shown:
The Variance report displays the Actual TDS amount collected in each month and month wise
variable amount.
For more details on usage and description of each field, refer to Help file (Tally.ERP 9 Reference
Manual).
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