Βήμα-βήμα Autocad 2006

AutoCAD 2006
InfoTECH AUTODESK AUTHORIZED TRAINING CENTER
1.
2.
3. 2D
4.
12
5.
16
6. Layers
25
7.
29
8.
34
9.
39
10.
44
11. Blocks
50
12. Palettes
55
13. &
58
14. AutoCAD
62
15.
66
1.
-:
.
1
DDPTYPE (FormatPoint Style)

( ). POINT (DrawPointSingle Point).
Specify a point: 3.02,-5.10 p1 x=3.02 y=-5.10 .
.
1
POINT.
Specify a point: @2.6,6.2 p2 x=2.60 y=6.20

p1.
(+),
(-), .
.
1
POINT.
Specify a point: 3.05<45 p3 3.05 45 +x.
.
1
POINT.
Specify a point: @2.10<-30 p4 2.10

p3 -30 ( , . 360-45 = 315 ).
2.
-: Zoom
. Real Time Zoom
4-1 infoTECH\files\04.
- CD .
, CD .

.
.
m Realtime
, Zoom Realtime, ().
To , ().

. ,
.
. Zoom Window & Zoom All

1
4-1. , . Zoom Window.
Specify first corner: .
Specify opposite corner: .
, .
. Zoom Extend & Zoom All

1
. Zoom Extend Zoom All.
Zoom All, . .
() Zoom All. Zoom Extend ( Zoom All),

, ().
, Zoom All & Extend .

Zoom All
Zoom Extend
. m .9x
1
. Zoom Extend , "" .

"" .
o Zoom Scale Zoom Scale, ().
Enter a scale factor (nX or nXP): .9x
10% , "" , ().
. m Object
1
Zoom Object.
Zoom Object, .
Select objects: .
-: Pan
1
infoTECH\files\04.
2
-1,
, ,
.
-: Zoom & Pan

1
Zoom & Pan .

& (. 5 & 7).
. Polyline (. 5)
.
PLINE Enter.
Select start point: Zoom
Endpoint (1) ( ). Polyline (2), (3), (4) .. (8) , PAN ( ).

polyline.
3. 2D
-: PLINE
. Polyline
1
2
, PLINE.
Specify start point: ( 1),

.
Specify endpoint of arc or [Angle/CEnter/CLose//Width]: Width,

.
Specify starting width <0.00>: 0.10
Specify ending width <0.10>: 0.20
Specify next point or [Arc/Close//Undo/Width]: Arc.

Specify endpoint of arc or [Angle/CEnter/CLose//Width]:
( 3).
. Direction Polyline
1
pline-1 infoTECH\files\05. polyline o (1) ( ),

(1) - (2) (3). E PLINE.
Specify start point: (1).
Current line-width is 0.00

Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth//Width]: Arc.
Specify endpoint of arc or [Angle//Undo/Width]: E Direction.
Specify the tangent direction for the start point of arc: (2).
Specify endpoint of the arc: (3).
.
1

. OPTIONS User Preferences Right
Click Customization ( ).
Turn on time-sensitive right-click. 250

milliseconds.
PLINE. .
. 0.25
( ).
Enter.
-: RECTANG
1
3.0x2.5, RECTANG.
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/ Thickness/Width]:

( 1), .
Specify other corner point or [Dimensions]: @3,2.5 ( 2).
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/

Thickness/ Width]: .
Specify other corner point or [Dimensions]: Dimensions.
Specify length for rectangles <2.00>: 3.

4
5
10
Specify width for rectangles <1.00>: 2.5

Specify other corner point or [Dimensions]: .
-: POLYGON
1
x=5, y=2, 3 m
30 x. POLYGON.
Enter number of sides <4>: 7.
Specify center of polygon or [Edge]: Edge.
Specify first endpoint of edge: ( ).
Specify second endpoint of edge: 30 3 @3<30.
-: CIRCLE
1
, DrawCircleTan, Tan, Tan.
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: _3p
Specify first point on circle: _tan to (

).
Specify second point on circle: _tan to .
Specify third point on circle: _tan to .
-: ARC
. 3
1
ARC.
Specify start point of arc or [Center]: ( 1 ).
Specify second point of arc or [Center/End]: 2 @-.6,-.4.
Specify end point of arc: @-.6,.4 ( 3).
11
.
1
ARC.
Specify start point of arc or [Center]: Center.
Specify center point of arc: ( 1).
Specify start point of arc: @.5<-90

( 2).
Specify end point of arc or [Angle/chord Length]: M Polar Tracking

( 3).
. Direction
arc-1 infoTECH\files\05.
1
ARC.
Specify start point of arc or [Center]: (1).
Specify second point of arc or [Center/End]: End.
Specify end point of arc: (2).
Specify center point of arc or [Angle/Direction/Radius]: Direction.
Specify tangent direction for the start point of arc: (3).
-: ELLIPSE
1
, ELLIPSE.
Specify axis endpoint of ellipse or [Arc/Center]: Arc.
Specify axis endpoint of elliptical arc or [Center]: (1).
Specify other endpoint of axis:

2.
12
4.
-:
1
select-1 infoTECH\files\06.
Erase Autoselect, W, C, WP, CP F
.
(), Fence.
All ( )
Shift ( ) , ().
-: &
. Ctrl
1
select-1 infoTECH\files\06.
, Polyline, (). ERASE pick .
,
Shift. , ().

, Shift ( ).
. A & R
1
, A R, ERASE
. Polyline, :
Select objects: R.
Remove objects: Polyline.
Polyline .
Polyline ( ), :
Select objects: .
-
7
13
Select objects: Polyline.
-:
1
select-2 infoTECH\files\06. ( ).
, .
ERASE Ctrl
, .
Ctrl,
. , .
, .
, Enter .
Enter , .
-: Grips
. Stretch
1
polylines, .
, grips. Hot grip

polyline, ().
polyline , ().
O polylines . PEDIT (. 7).
. Stretch grips
1
.
1 m.
( Pick). Grips.
Shift grip. ( ).
Shift grip. .
Shift grips. , grip ( ).
1.
14
. Scale
1
. .
grip . ( hot). .
. Scale, ().
Copy, ().
** SCALE (multiple) **
Specify scale factor or [Base point/Copy/Undo/Reference/eXit]: .5
Esc grips. ( ).
. Base point
1
0.50 m, (1) . 0.24 (1),

().
grips.
grip (1) . Mirror, ().
15
( grip ) Copy
Base Point. Mirror grip.
grip, 0.12 ( 0.24),

().
( ), ().
Enter Esc 0.24 (1) .
- : EXPLODE
1
polyline , (). EXPLODE.
Select objects: Polyline.
, polyline ( ).
.
, , ().
16
5.
-: MOVE
1
. MOVE.
Select objects: .
Specify base point or displacement: ( 1), ().
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as

ment>: (2), ().

displace-
-: ROTATE
.
1
rotate-1 infoTECH\files\07.
. ROTATE.
Select objects: .
Specify base point: Endpoint (1).
Specify rotation angle or [Reference]: (2), ().
H , ().
. Reference
1
rotate-2 infoTECH\files\07. (1) - (2) (1) (3). ROTATE.
Select objects: o .
Specify base point: Endpoint (1), ().
Specify rotation angle or [Reference]: Reference.
Specify the reference angle <0>: Endpoint (1).
Specify second point: Endpoint (2).
17
Specify the new angle: Endpoint (3). (1) (2)

, ().
H .
-: COPY
1
, (). COPY.
Select objects: .
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]:
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as displacement>:
.
( ).

-: OFFSET
. Distance
1
offset-1 infoTECH\files\07. , (), 0.20. OFFSET.
Specify offset distance or [Through] 0.20.
Select object to offset or <exit>: .
Specify point on side to offset: (

), ().
OFFSET
OFFSET
. Through
1
, OFFSET, ().
18
Specify offset distance or [Through] <0.20>: Through.
Select object to offset or <exit>: .
Specify point on side to offset: .
Specify through point: Endpoint ,

().
OFFSET
OFFSET Through
-: MIRROR
1
mirror-1 infoTECH\Files\07. . MIRROR.
Select objects: .
Specify first point of mirror line: .
Specify second point of mirror line: .
() , . () .
MIRROR (MIRRTEXT=1)
IRROR (MIRRTEXT=0)
-: STRETCH
.
1
stretch-1 infoTECH\files\07.
(1) 2 STRETCH.
Select objects to stretch by crossing-window or crossing-polygon...
19
Select objects: Crossing ().

3
Specify base point or displacement: .
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as displacement>:

2.
, ().
Stretch (1)
.
1
(2) () Crossing
.
Crossing Window .
Stretch , ().
Stretch (2)
-: SCALE
.
1
scale-1 infoTECH\files\07.
1.20.
Specify base point: Endpoint .
Specify scale factor or [Reference]: 1.20.
() .
.
1
, :
Specify scale factor or [Reference]:

, ().
0.50.
20
. Reference
1
1.50 ( ), SCALE.
Select objects: .
Specify base point: (1).
Specify scale factor or [Reference]: Reference.
Specify reference length <1>: Endpoint (1).
Specify second point: Endpoint (2).
Specify new length: 1.50.
1.50. .
-: TRIM
.
1
trim-1 infoTECH\files\07.
. TRIM.
Current settings: Projection=UCS, Edge=None

Select cutting edges ...
Select objects: Enter .
Select object to trim or shift-select to extend or [Project/Edge/ Undo]:

(1), ().

(2), ().
"" .
. TRIM & EXTEND

1
trim-2 infoTECH\files\07. TRIM.
-
2
21

Select objects: Enter.

(1), ().

(2), Shift ( ).
, ().
. TRIM
1
trim-3 infoTECH\files\07.
(1) ( ) .
TRIM.


Edge.
Enter
an
implied
edge
extension
mode
[Extend/No
extend]
<No
extend>:
E Extend.

(1).
( ), TRIM Extend.
No extend .
-: EXTEND
1
extend-1 infoTECH\files\07. (1) , ().

Select boundary edges ...
Select object to extend or shift-select to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]: (1).
, ().
22
-: PEDIT
.
1
pedit-1 infoTECH\files\07.
polyline
(1) 0.20 (2) ( ). PEDIT.
Select polyline or [Multiple]: .
Enter an option [Close/Join/Width/Edit vertex/Fit/Spline/

Decurve/Ltype gen/Undo]: Edit Vertex. x .
Enter a vertex editing option

[Next/Previous/Break//Tangent/Width/eXit] <N>: Enter x
( ).

[Next/Previous/Break//Tangent/Width/eXit] <N>: Width.
Specify starting width for next segment <0.00>: 0 ( ).
Specify ending width for next segment <0.00>: 0.20 ( ).

[Next/Previous/Break//Tangent/Width/eXit] <N>: Exit
( ).
.
1
pedit-2 infoTECH\files\07. ( ). PEDIT.
-
2
23
Select polyline or [Multiple]:

Enter an option [Close/Join/Width/Edit vertex/Fit/Spline/
Decurve/Ltype gen/Undo]: E Edit vertex.
x ( ).

[Next/Previous/Break/Insert/Move/Regen/Straighten/Tangent/
Width/eXit] <N>: Straighten.
Enter an option [Next/Previous/Go/eXit] <N>: Enter

x ( ).
Enter an option [Next/Previous/Go/eXit] <N>: G.

[Next/Previous/Break/Insert/Move/Regen/Straighten/Tangent/Width/
<N>: Exit.
eXit]
Enter . ( ).
. MOCORO
1
Polyline .
MOCORO. Copy
Rotate ( ).
. EXTRIM
1
extrim-1 infoTECH\files\07.
EXTRIM (),
, ( ) , ().

A TRIM
24
TRIM
. OVERKILL &
1
overkill-1 infoTECH\files\07.
( grips )
( ()), ().
OVERKILL .
Lines, Arcs and Plines ON.
. OVERKILL &
1
overkill-2 infoTECH\files\07. , ().

. grips
. hot grips (1) grips (2), ().
, ().
OVERKILL END to END ON ,
().
OVERKILL
OVERKILL
25
6. Layers
-: &
1
8-1 infoTECH\files\08. . , New Layer ( ).
Layer1 ( ).
.
(220) ( ).
Color. True Color, RGB Color : Red: 36, Green: 4 Blue: 164 ( ).
36,4,164 (
R, G, B) ( ). OK .
26
- : Layer
1
K8-1 infoTECH\ files\08.

1,
. 0, ().
, (
.) ( ).
( )
1. Esc Grips, ().
1 .
0, ().
1 (
).
27
- : A
1
8-1
infoTECH\files\08. layer ,
, .
0.
2
Hidden ( ).
Hidden ( ).
28
-: Express tools Layers

. LAYWALK
1
8-1 infoTECH\files\08. layers. LAYWALK.
layer (layer 0).

layers. layer.
( ).
, Shift Ctrl.
, & .
layers.
Close layers ( ).
. LFRZ
1
. , LAYFRZ.
. .
layers LAYTW (Layer Thaw).
29
7.
-: Template
. template
1
template infoTECH,
acad-Named Plot Styles ( ).
template : Grid=1.00, Snap=0.05 UNITS 2 .

layers: , .
Snap Grid DSETTINGS UNITS. LAYER .
SAVEAS. Save as type AutoCAD Drawing Template File (*.dwt). Template.
infoTECH ( ).
, infoTECH ( ).
.
. template
1
template infoTECH .
30
9-1 infoTECH\Files\09. template infoTECH, layers.

2
layer Hidden. T layer

template.
, ( ).
SAVEAS
File of Types:AutoCAD Drawing Template File (*.dwt) ( ).
: dwg, .
.
template infoTECH layer .
. template
1
"" infoTECH,
Default Template File Name for QNEW, .
infoTECH.
QNEW
template.
.
1
. ().
() template C:\ temp E:\Document

and Settings\ Drag and Drop.
31
-: Profile
1
profile Solid Solid Editing Draw &

Modify. profile 3D. OPTIONS Profiles. Add to
List 3D ( ).
3D Set Current ( ).

Current Profile 3D, ().
. profile 3D.
Draw Solid Solid Editing.
OPTIONS Profiles, 3D Set Current

3D. OK.
Solid & Solid Editing ( )

OPTIONS Profiles. <<Unnamed Profiles>>, Current
. Draw, ().
32
,
..
-: .bak & .sv$

. Backup
1
infoTECH\files\09 backup 9-1.bak . OPEN.
File Name *.bak ( ).
. , Rename. .dwg (.. ex.dwg).
SAVEAS.
. Autosave
1
autosave , OPTIONS Files

Automatic Save File Location. C:\temp (
C).
OPTIONS Open and Save
temp autosave.
"" ( autosave ), temp File Name: *.sv$.
33
9-1
.sv$.
, Rename.
.
-: ETRANSMIT
1
9-1 infoTECH\files\09. (.exe) . ETRANSMIT. .
Transmittal Setups (.exe) .

Modify Transmittal Setups.
Modify Trasmittal Setup, ().
Include fonts. H Transmittal Package type Self-extracting executable (.exe). OK . Files Tree
( ).
OK C:\infoTECH\files\09
standard.exe, ().
"" .
Transmittal. C:\backup, ().
. fonts
simplex.shx Tahoma.ttf. PlotCfgs
monochrome.stb.
9-1 Standard.exe e-mail

.
9-1
34
8.
-: HATCH
.
1
.
, Beton.
Current .
( ).
BHATCH. Advanced Send behind boundary

( ).
(Solid). Other Predifined Select objects.
Window .
. layers ( ).
35
.
1
. WC
WC ( ).
BHATCH Inherit Properties.
Select associative hatch object: WC.
Enter BHATCH .
Pick Points.
WC ( ).
Select internal point: WC.
.
1
. 0.10,
( ).
36
Polyline. polyline
.
layer (.. temp tmp) . layer No Plot .
: Type: Predefined, Angle: 0, Scale: 0.10

Pick Point Polyline.
( ).
. Custom hatch
1
custom-1 infoTECH\files\10. .
infoTECH\hatch OPTIONS Files Support File Search Path. BHATCH.
Hatch. Swatch. Hatch

Pattern Palette Custom.
ker2.
( ).
.
1
hatchgap-1 infoTECH\files\10. polyline

. .
BHATCH. Advanced Gap tolerance

0.50, ().
, ,
().
37
. TRIM
1
hatchtrim-1 infoTECH\files\10.
. Trim . TRIM.
Select objects: .
: Pick. Enter .
Select object to trim or shift-select to extend or [Project/ Edge/Undo]:

Pick ( ).
-: SUPERHATCH
. Block
1
superhatch-1 infoTECH\files\10.
c1 polyline ( ).
"" block. SUPERHATCH Block.
SuperHatch-Insert block c1.

. ,
().
. , ().
38
, ().
( ), ,
().
. Image
1
SUPERHATCH . superhatch-2
infoTECH\files\10.
YELLOBRK. To .
Texture Maps Search Path OPTIONS K Files,

().
SUPERHATCH, IMAGE
, .

block, ().
: (. 25) HIDE .
39
9.
11-: TEXT
.
1
,
.
styles gr-arial & gr-times Arial & Times .
, gr-arial gr-times
, style gr-arial, (). TEXT.
Specify start point of text or [Justify/Style]: .
Specify height <0.20>: Enter, 0.20.
Specify rotation angle of text <0>: Enter,

0.
Enter text: "".
Enter text: Enter, .
style gr-times, ().
TEXT .
10 . text-1
infotech\files\11.
. Style
1
text-2 infoTECH\files\11.
Style gr-arial gr-times.
, styles gr-times, ().
T style. ESC , ().
40
-: TEXT
.
1
Italics ,
, bold .
.
infoTECH\files\11 e mtext-1 ( ).
MTEXT .
First line Indent Marker,

().
, ().
Paragraph Indent Marker, (),

, (].
.
1
ASCII AutoCAD.
infoTECH\files\11 .txt ASCII. Windows
.
Windows WordPad NotePad.

, Copy, ().
AutoCAD MTEXT. Paste, ().
41
MTEXT.
, Txt (.. Tahoma) ( ).
.
1
. mtext-2 infoTECH\files\11.
, ().
Tabs () 0.40 2.60 Tabs.
. E Tab , ().
.
1
= , .
Tahoma.
42
>= SymbolOther.
Symbol. >=,
() Select.
"" Characters to copy. Copy, ().
Ctrl +V Paste.
>= MTEXT.
SymbolDiameter ( ).
18.
. Tahoma >=
Symbol.
%%c OK .
10 T infoTECH\files\11 mtext-3.
.
1
textmask-1 infoTECH\files\11.
.
MTEXT. tabs,
() . Back-
43
ground Text. (). Use background ON

.
. .
44
10.
-: Dimlinear & Dimaligned
1
dim-1 infoTECH\files\12. () . (1)

, DIMLIN.
Specify first extension line origin or <select object>:
Select object to dimension: .
(2) - (3) DIMLIN.
Specify first extension line origin or <select object>: Endpoint
Enter.
(2).
Specify second extension line origin: Endpoint (3).
(4) DIMALI.
Specify first extension line origin or <select object>:
Select object to dimension: (4).
Enter.
10 Aligned DIMLIN ( 1.66 & 0.96 ).
-: DIMANGULAR
1
dim-1 .
(1) DIMANGULAR.
Select arc, circle, line, or <specify vertex>: .
Select second line: .
(2).
45
-: QDIM
. Linear
1
12-1 infoTECH\Files\12.
QDIM , ().
QDIM.
Select geometry to dimension: polylines Enter.
Specify dimension line position, or [Continuous//Edit]

<Continuous>: Edit, ().
x, ().
Indicate dimension point to remove, or [Add/eXit] <eXit>: Add.
Indicate dimension point to add, or [Remove/eXit] <eXit>: (1),

(2), (3) (4). Enter, ().
Specify dimension line position, or

[Continuous//datumPoint/Edit] <Continuous>: .
10 M grips ( ). DDIM ( ).
11 Remove.
. Baseline
1
qdim-2 infoTECH\files\12. QDIM

Quick Dimension , ().

2
46
QDIM Datum point . QDIMBaseline, ().
-: DIMORDINATE
1
(layer: YPO) . 0,0 .

0,0 UCS (. 20).
Ordinate DIMORDINATE .
() ( solid () ).
.
"".
(1), () (), () () (2) (3) .
() () + () .
(). "" . , (2) (3).
-: DIMSTYLE
. DIMSTYLE
1
DIMSTYLE
.
Lines and Arrows: ON ( Ext Line
1 2 Extension Lines). Architectural ticks . "" .

3
Text: ON Aligned with dimension line Text Alignment .
-
4
47
Primary Units: 2 Precision Linear Dimensions
Precision
Angular Dimensions.
Template
"" .
. ""
1
AutoCAD, "" (.
13). ""
().
1x1 m. block ARR-1 Insertion

point ( ) , , ().
E DDIM Lines and Arrows . DIMBLK , ().
, ON DIMSTYLE Lines and

ArrowsSuppress Ext Line1 & Line2 Ext ON DIMSE1 DIMSE2.
y. y , .
.
1 .
, .
,
.
10 dim-2 infoTECH\Files\12.
.
1
dim-2 infoTECH\files\12.
dim1 . arrow .
dim1 Standard.

2
48
Dimension Style Standard, (). . Esc grips, ().
-:
. DIMRND
1
dim-3 infoTECH\files\12.
1.79 1.80.
DIMRND 0.05.
Dimension Update ( ) pull down menu

DimensionUpdate, .
( ).
, 0.
Properties (. 14).
. DIMLFAC
1
dim-4 infoTECH\Ffiles\12.
, ().
SCALE = 0.50, , ().
49
DIMLFAC 2 Update Dimension

DimensionUpdate Dimension, . ( ).
1,
x2.
,
. , , DIMLFAC 2
. 1.
DIMSTYLE.
<style overrides>
Update
DimensionUpdate
.
DIMSTYLE "" .
Layouts (. 17)
.
.
1
, DDEDIT.
2.99, (). DDEDIT
.
MTEXT <>.
<> ( 3.05), ().
3.05, , ().
, ()
.
, DDEDIT, <> ( ).
50
11. Blocks
-B: ByLayer & ByBlock
1
bylayer & byblock-1 infoTECH\files\13. 2 blocks.

Bylayer chair-bylayer. Byblock chair-byblock.
RED . .
,
chair-bylayer , chair-byblock .
-: BLOCK
1
1.67x0.60 .
.
(1) RECTANG. OFFSET 0.05. 0.08

( 0.05 OFFSET), grips ( 2)
Move 0.03 ( 180).
(3) FILLET 0.25

(0.25=0.50/2). .
, layer 0,
ByBlock, ().
BLOCK BAN1,
(4) . Select
Objects Meters. OK , ().
51
-: WBLOCK
. block
1
To
block
infoTECH\files\13 . ,
block1 .
2
WBLOCK . .
.
1
,
WBLOCK, ().
Write Block Objects.
Select objects . Pick Points

.
File name and Path . 1. , ().
52
-: INSERT
1
infoTECH\files\13, INSERT ( ).
block1
Browse .
OK .
. EXPLODE
"" .
-: REFEDIT
. Blocks
1
Class infoTECH\files\13.
( ), .
CHAIR. REFEDIT
. .
Refedit Edit block or Xref, (), REFEDIT.
Select reference: , ().

.
53
, .
, ( ).
dd/Remove objects to/from working set.
. , ()
Remove objects from working set.
, .
.
, () dd Remove
objects to working set.
4
Save back changes to reference
( ).
5
, ().
() .
6
, ().
54
Save back changes to reference Discard changes to reference ( ).
-: Express tools Blocks

. NCOPY
1
13-1 infoTECH\files\13. NCOPY

.
Select nested objects to copy: ( ( ).
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]:

.
. BLOCKREPLACE
1
BLOCKREPLACE .

( ).
( ), .
55
12. Palettes
-: Properties
.
1
. Properties ( ).
(Line) . Start x, y, z - . End x, y, z - .

Delta x, y, z - x, y, z. Length - . Angle .
Start X .
Start x y, Delta x y.
, Properties . All (2), ().
Line ( ) Circle,
().
, ..
. . (.. Polyline)
.
56
. Blocks
1
Properties 1x1.
properties-1 infoTECH\files\14. kan1-2d ( ) x=y=z=1.
Ctrl + 1 Properties. ,
( REFEDIT), .
block grip .
block Scale x=Scale y=1.00, ().
o o Scale X : 0.60 Scale

Y : 0.55. "" 0.60 x 0.55 y, ().
.
1
properties-2 infoTECH\files\14. ""

Architectural tick , .
Properties ( ).
Lines & Arrows Closed filled, ().
, ().
57
. polyline
1
properties polylines.
polyline o properties-3
infoTECH\files\14.
polyline properties.
Length polyline ( ).
58
13. &
15-: AREA
.
1
area-1 infoTECH\files\15.
(1), (2), (3), (4) (5)
, AREA, ().
Specify first corner point or [Object/Add/Subtract]: ( node)

(1).
Specify next corner point or press ENTER for total: (2).

(3), (4) (5).
Specify next corner point or press ENTER for total: Enter

Enter.
Area = 6.70, Perimeter = 10.12.
,
().
.
1
( ), AREA.
Specify first corner point or [Object/Add/Subtract]: Add.
Specify first corner point or [Object/Subtract]: (1).
Specify next corner point or press ENTER for total (ADD mode): (2).
(3), (4), (5) (6).
Specify next corner point or press ENTER for total (ADD mode): Enter.
Area = 39.39, Perimeter = 25.18

Total area = 39.39
Specify first corner point or [Object/Subtract]: Subtract.
Specify first corner point or [Object/Add]: (7).
59
10 Specify next corner point or press ENTER for total (SUBTRACT mode):
(8). (9), (10), (11), (12), (13)
(14).
11 Specify next corner point or press ENTER for total (SUBTRACT mode):
Enter.
12 Area = 14.20, Perimeter = 16.14
Total area = 2518
.
1
. DELOBJ 0
Regions (. 21), ().
BOUNDARY Regions , (1)

().
3 Regions, ,
(1).
Regions Shade SHADEMODE, .
Region ,
Boolean, Subtract (. 21), ().
,
2Dwireframe ( Shade), ().
Select solids and regions to subtract from ..

Select objects: Region (1).
Select objects: Enter.
Select solids and regions to subtract ..

Select objects: Regions (2) & (3), ()
10 Region, SHADEMODE .
, ().
60
11 AREA, Object .
12
Control, <Cycle on>.
13 Select objects: .
Area = 2.0833, Perimeter = 9.1689

14 region ( ).
-: RENAME
1
prop-1 infoTECH\files\15.
, RENAME Blocks Named Objects Blocks. Items NEROXYTHS.
, .
.
-: PURGE
1
K15-2 infoTECH\files\15. PURGE.
(+) , (). (+) , ().
61
Shift Ctrl.
Purge, ().
, , Purge All.

. Yes - . Yes to All
, ().
62
14. AutoCAD
:
1
raster-1 infoTECH\files\16. . .
.
InsertRaster Image IMAGEATTACH. infoTECH\files\16 chair,

().
grips ,
. , ().
, ( grips)
grip hot ( ). ImageAdjust,
().
Image Adjust , ().
raster-2 infoTECH\files\16
( ).
63
: Copy, Paste
. M
1
16-1 infoTECH\files\16. ( NEW). WindowTile Vertically, ().
16-2, ().
E , Copy, ().
( ), Paste with Base

Point, ().
64
.
1
16-2 (
).
(Pull Down Menu: WindowTile Verically).
layer BETON. (
layer ). BETON, Properties.
Properties
().
OK (
grips). Copy, ().
65
. Paste to Original Coordinates, ().
, ().
66
15.
-:
1
FilePlotter Manager PLOTTERMANAGER.

plotters. Add-A-Plotter Wizard, ().
Add Plotter Begin, (). plotter

Hewlett Packard, Calcomp, Oce Xerox Postscript My Computer. Windows System Printer. Network Plotter Server.
, Design Jet 250 C Hewlett Packard Epson Stylus

Photo 2300 . Windows.
Design Jet 250 C My Compyter .
Epson Stylus Photo 2100 System Printer ( ).
67
Plotters ( ).
-: Model Space
1
17-1 infoTECH\files\17. Model

Space .
plotter Design Jet 250 C 1:50 A1 (600 x 900
mm).
Lineweight.
Lineweight ( ).
68
PLOT. Plot Device Design Jet

250C ( ).
Plot Settings A1 ( 1 594 x 841

600 x 900) ( ). Scale Custom 1000 = 50.
Window .
Preview ( ).
OK . .
( ),
plotter. "" plotter , .
B-: Layouts
. Page Setup
1
17-1 C:\infoTECH\files\17. layouts DWF6 eplot 841x 594 mm, ().
layout A1 ( Layout1) & A4 ( Layout2). 1 HP Design Jet 250 C dwf , DWF ePlot.
Layout2 Epson 2100.
Layout1 Rename, ().
69
1, (). Layout2 A4.
layout 4 FilePage Setup Manager

PAGESETUP. New . Design Jet
250, ( )
OK Page Setup - A1. Design

Jet 250 C ISO A1. Scale 1:1 ( ).
70
OK. Pagesetup Manager ( FilePage Setup Manager PAGESETUP), 1 DWF.
DWF6 ePlot ISO A1 ( ).
layout A4 Epson 2100 4.
10 Page Setup ( ). layout

1 Design Jet 250 ( *A1 (Design Jet 250)*).
11 dwf Set Current dwf layout,
().
71
.
1
""
Paper 600 x 1000 mm. layout 1. FilePage Setup Design Jet 250.
Properties. Custom Paper Size Device and Document

Settings Add, ().
Start from Scratch Custom Paper Size - Media Bounds

Units: Millimeters Width: 600 Height: 1000. Next . , ().
Papersize Page Setup User 1 (600 x

1000) ( ).
.
1
layout 1.
1:50 1:20.
PAGESETUP.
User1 ( 600 x 1000)

Plot Scale Scale Custom 1=1 ( ).
72
, Viewports.
, . Single Viewport, ().
. . , ().
layout.

UCS .
Viewport Scale Control Viewports 1000=50 1000:50,

(). 1000=50 100=5 20
( 1000/50) .
1:50.
"" Maximize Viewport, () Maximize Viewport.
73
, (
). , grips "" , ().
10 layout 1:20.
( ). Viewports 1000=20, ().
11 layers
layers TOIXOI, .
12 Layers Layers .
: Freeze or Thaw in current viewport
Layers ( ) Freeze . layers layers .
13 .
grips ( , ().
14 MOVE , ( ).
74
15 Layer
No Plot. Layer
No Plot ( ).
16 ( grips) layer
, (). Layout, Preview , ().
17 LTSCALE , 20 (1000/50=20).
18 Linetype Manager. Global Scale factor 20
Use paper space units for scaling, ().
Layouts ( ), Model Space, ().
75
. & X plot style

plot style
infotech.stb
.. ( ).
: Black. : Black.
: Black 0.50. : Black. Lineweight: 0.50. : Black 0.28. : Black.
Lineweight: 0.28 (
). : Screening 10. : Black. Screening: 10
Plot Style Screening 10 layer

"" .
Black 0.28 Edit Lineweights.
Edit Lineweights. 0.25 Edit

Lineweights. 0.28. 0.25 ( )
style infoTECH.stb infoTECH\files\17.

styles ,
17, . Drag & Drop Copy & Paste infoTECH.stb
.
76
plot style
17-2 infoTECH\files\17. plot styles layers. layers. layers

Plot Style. Active plot style table infoTECH.stb. Black
0.28 ( ).
layers. layers .
Black 0.50 ( ).
10% ( , screening 10). layer

.
77
model space ( Model Maximize Viewport VPMAX). layers layers .
layer . BHATCH
. Select Objects . .
layers . layers layer Screening 10.
Page Setup ON Display plot styles ( ).
T ( ).
plot styles 17-3. plot style infoTECH.stb

. Control Panel
Autodesk Plotter Manager ( ).
78
10 infoTECH\files\17 Plotters. Copy & Paste infoTECH.stb ( ).
. layouts

, RECTANG
( ).
layout ypomnima-1 infoTECH\ files\17.

Model Space
. ( INSERT) layout attributes.
4 RECTANG 210x297. , ().
SCALEReference (210 x 297).
-
4
79
.
EATTEDIT attributes , ().
Layouts
layouts Model Space.

, layouts mm.
6mm text height 6, 5mm 5 ..
. Layout
1
layouts , Design Center.

layouts. New QNew.
17-1 infoTECH\files\17 ( ) 17-2 . layout . 1 layouts

( ).
layout1 layout2 1. layout .

Hewlett Packard Design Jet 250. 1:50 .
Model Space . , , ..
STB.
CTB.
80
.
1
PLOT & PUBLISH Plotting & Publishing ON

(OPTIONSPlot and Publish Background processing options ( ).
B-: SPACETRANS
1
spacetrans-1 infoTECH\files\17.
. 10 mm . SCALETEXT,
().
Select objects: .
Enter a base point option for scaling

[Existing/Left/Center//MC/MR/BL/BC/BR] <Existing>: Enter.
Specify new height or [Match object/Scale factor] <0.20>:

'SPACETRANS. : .
>>Specify paper space distance <6.00>: 8.
10 mm ( 0.50 ), ().
B-: DIMREGEN
1
dimplot-1 infoTECH\files\17. . Layout1 1:50

1:100 . ( ).
dim-layout .
81
,
, (). DIMREGEN ,
( ).

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AutoCAD 2006

InfoTECH AUTODESK AUTHORIZED TRAINING CENTER

DDPTYPE (FormatPoint Style)

Specify a point: 3.02,-5.10 p1 x=3.02 y=-5.10 .

Specify a point: @2.6,6.2 p2 x=2.60 y=6.20

Specify a point: 3.05<45 p3 3.05 45 +x.

Specify a point: @2.10<-30 p4 2.10

InfoTECH AUTODESK AUTHORIZED TRAINING CENTER

, Zoom Realtime, ().

. Zoom Window & Zoom All

4-1. , . Zoom Window.

Specify first corner: .

Specify opposite corner: .

. Zoom Extend & Zoom All

. Zoom Extend Zoom All.

() Zoom All. Zoom Extend ( Zoom All),

, Zoom All & Extend .

. Zoom Extend , "" .

o Zoom Scale Zoom Scale, ().

Enter a scale factor (nX or nXP): .9x

10% , "" , ().

InfoTECH AUTODESK AUTHORIZED TRAINING CENTER

-: Zoom & Pan

Zoom & Pan .

Select start point: Zoom

Endpoint (1) ( ). Polyline (2), (3), (4) .. (8) , PAN ( ).

InfoTECH AUTODESK AUTHORIZED TRAINING CENTER

Specify start point: ( 1),

Specify endpoint of arc or [Angle/CEnter/CLose//Width]: Width,

Specify starting width <0.00>: 0.10

Specify ending width <0.10>: 0.20

Specify next point or [Arc/Close//Undo/Width]: Arc.

pline-1 infoTECH\files\05. polyline o (1) ( ),

Specify start point: (1).

Current line-width is 0.00

Specify endpoint of arc or [Angle//Undo/Width]: E Direction.

Specify endpoint of the arc: (3).

Turn on time-sensitive right-click. 250

Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/ Thickness/Width]:

Specify other corner point or [Dimensions]: @3,2.5 ( 2).

Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/

Specify other corner point or [Dimensions]: Dimensions.

Specify length for rectangles <2.00>: 3.

InfoTECH AUTODESK AUTHORIZED TRAINING CENTER

Specify width for rectangles <1.00>: 2.5

Enter number of sides <4>: 7.

Specify center of polygon or [Edge]: Edge.

Specify first endpoint of edge: ( ).

Specify second endpoint of edge: 30 3 @3<30.

, DrawCircleTan, Tan, Tan.

Specify first point on circle: _tan to (

Specify second point on circle: _tan to .

Specify third point on circle: _tan to .

Specify start point of arc or [Center]: ( 1 ).

Specify second point of arc or [Center/End]: 2 @-.6,-.4.

Specify end point of arc: @-.6,.4 ( 3).

Specify start point of arc or [Center]: Center.

Specify center point of arc: ( 1).

Specify start point of arc: @.5<-90

Specify end point of arc or [Angle/chord Length]: M Polar Tracking

Specify start point of arc or [Center]: (1).

Specify second point of arc or [Center/End]: End.

Specify end point of arc: (2).