(225 Midterm Exam 3 Study Guide 3.10 = a al [near approximatian Changent line approximation., linearization) = fla)+Falx-a) Ex: Find the linearization of $0x) 24x73) at a=|. 2G)" 14 sae | _Use_itto approximate 139¢". arate jaa | is approximation over~ or under -estimate? over Pia a Peis saa CeB) Jeet oils x25.4 differential ee x independemt variable, dx=Ax actual change inx N~dependent- variable , dy=Flx)dx ~ approxi mi gsi eo geen Pe J ‘un: ay Fa,)-on)- - actual change ia y [Ex. The radius of 0. sphere was measured and found +o be amen a ea le_error_in | -05 em. whatis the maximum er | value. oF the, radius -+o pores of sj — dvezrtem? OM error in usin hee? | relative errac BY SH ae$.10__| Linearization example :£G0={xF35~ ast Hecr=frad*Plax-a) | B+ KC) "707 (x-1) " {t b& Goa THR ARB gat =1 ae rs | - wGaa)=“q + Fo = Laas orunder_eetismation ? Fover 7 under Seortorsy a [pres Hees)? = “Aceapse | #92) “Cas ) Ee hte x2 3.9 ,using caleulator intersect function ——}hiffverbial example: r= 21em_,ercor= dr =.08em __ & Tr. : i dV aber” 2 _dv>div*dr_, approximate. change. in volun ping eared gma i Bef 2 a2 7 12842 * oon relative erroria volume4. | Newena’s Method roa _Hicigs erated Se eee eerie la Fi) method can fail (#31 -34) __ | IEx: Use Natens method +o find 82 correct +o ¢decimal places cisuonersnniuat | XP 122d 205 5 X~ 1.1224 205 lEx: Find correct +o & decimal places , Sythe root of the | ggecction 08x =X eel 4G) coex)= x. Xg2W 13408514 , Xe2 6713403513.YZ correct 40% decimal places eee be P x97. 9 x¢=2 2 x¢— si | Hod=x’=: = Oye pei eee SE OR) 2 Gait a A kpetZ Xq7 OX? il joose, x =1_as initial guess eee eg ace - : Gaye Gee Bez, Xo 7 OCH Fi 2odd gue ~CLAZ644 38) *=; i [xy 1126438 — OC 2udI3Gg~* 1.122 49707 a 122d TOT 2 X_% 12244901 = G0 126445u2)> 4 12246205 1.2246205)°=Z2 X,2 1.224 205 ~ “6C.224u205)° * Lz2duzos ¥ 42" —____ |Irost of casx=x correct +o lo decimal places f(x) = Cox — x. f x)= -sinx_—] SOE xX — Xn Xp Csnx— 1 tre a= La Gaindi-1T_2 11503638" 605(.1503632"1) =.16030387 Xg@ -1503432"1 — (= GING 1SH3BCS2N 1 ¥ 3911224 Choose elas initia guess bosti) #13085 #91390 851.3% oSdt leritical number af a function Fis _a umber cin demain rym muebtiebei F'@)-0, — stationary point poo Ph Ky DNE, singular point see LIMcx imu, 4 local maxicnon. piles of F if £Cc)=-f0) when x isnear absolute maximum. value of Fon demain rf Fle)=LG)-for all Xin demain x Value of £ cf £Cc) fo) when isnear c i te mniaimum: value of F on danain if F(c)E£O) for all — x in domain = mahal Whe Fxtreme ValueThearem: a Hf -Feortinuous on Cab] , the £ attains an absolute maximum. value lc) and an. absolute. minimum value td) For.come ee |_in Cab: ue S — | | hos «local maximum or minimum ate and if $c) —_ then -F'Ce)=0. a ie. # has a local maximum or mininy neis Inu a = [-crtcal numa Cehakarary 70, sioglar td DME) | Cc) 2.end points. f(a) Cb) ; 3. lar ie: imum i inimuma2. i io a al a jue Th pice a H is a-function that satisfies the fellowing au ae it 4 ele oy Ca rie a seondacanetial ami rerttiable an (a,b) aa n there is anumber c in (a,b) suchthat Oe Acb-a)fte)=-Ftb) Ha) {Bolles “Chearem = t is a function ma the following hy petheses sees IF cathinuous on Ca,b. Eee differentiable on @b) | PO): x Fx =| cont iaue. 3. £@)=#tb) then there ie a number cin (ab) suchthat fe)=0 Ex: Prove -that x2+x-1=0 has exactly one real rook | Use IVT to chow rock cxists eee 2£)2-1< 0 =£(i)=] en there_exists_¢ in (0,1) soch that peacoat ea pe ee TS tpaa FG) hee Z real cooks. ajb,atb | 1-8 continuous on Ceo,20) Siace polynomial | 2 differentiable on! Cex,00), FOZ +1 15 polynomial 1=-F(b) a 3. Assume fla) =0* T_-Hhere_is_number ¢ ia_(@,b) suchthet- F/O)? 3x?+1 21 for alix co f'X)40 7 — Contradiction co FG) cant have Zeal roots43 Eicet derivative test [Suppose ¢. critical number of continuous Penetion £ | Chad Po) oie, bet Simdamgin) J |) £/50 I eed #9 deopasia a Oe ee ehal medina |b) =e #2) local minimum Oy ray oe cE io local ax or or min : ae is a Suppose fF" is continuous near foaed "0 concave UP aie 4 "40 concave down |__-£'e)= Se Ba NH) wea minimum — Sion ond PES eal meso ace! 1) FCe)=0 and £0 5 iNoNCLUSIVE? Fic ret eviivTet.4.5 tt oe ae | Guidelines for sketching a Curve i eerie |A) Domain~ exclude ~ 07 even rocks. of negetives mee Fee | yi fo.) al [e). Symametry ~ Flex) =-Fex)., even Function symmehic. ovary = AGO, odd Function syrmmetricover agin, Joe POO) iperiodiefination | |) Acymptetes a Cee | Horizortal = tign PG)=l, y=L_is HA Vertica| - lim )=*00 9 | xaa* (xs is VA lim #O)=# 00 2 xr ae | FG) <0, decreasi x eee cite aK me ou FO) € S qe SF) i . 3\-0, (NE eto, DNE Cin domain —_|F) Tnflecction_Poiats..and_Coneavtby a ee ee 7 —— ase pomase | EEO 5p) OPAT 5 py io c c f _£(0)=0, PNE F"c)=0, DNE Cin domain 4_ lee: petals teats!” Ex: Sketch F continuous on_Co,3] & 1 2 1 3 ° 2 oO DNE | —S =|_]_DNE | oOsketch Oa): 6 aie See a Cag) eo gg = imbercepts: co yrigtercegh, xfO o-c™* cantt happen 60 po_x-intercep See | Ripa Naan neg 7 eee eee *) % = f= eat ete a Pa aah candi ganic co ics eases i -1 PCD tga derreasing ee = Gp ney decreasing Dowel ce ke ‘par /_consaety fod = “Le la pee er a | Stationary pt: zetizo gee lar pb: x=0_,butnot indomain sopone I + al NJ pW, pr I } on I cy Wear “eencone_up THA ve t % : a tee €.= ber = 90 t | 3 x3 line = ee x20 a —_—Sketch y= a domain I-e* #9 9 #1 x¥In(i)=0 i 4 | = > fas 3 xd, 7 y yore X#O_,.ap0e E: aaa Send SSR gor © Czar y"Gis) S02 concave us "C1o) £0 > soncarie down ba oor, =im Kea tiga YX engage eres oa ae = pea ea die Net ie z in eyed 5 a ! 1 jigging = BO Om{2 sSesnnae eer SrOOUED Guidelines for optimization problems 1, Sketch |!2. Write equection for objective -finchon-+o be maxwnined/ || minimized. ________[B.uee_contitions to wecte equation. jechomne aPivee urigle 4. Stecke domain of variable. | 5. Find #4600 ,DNE_but in demain ; check endpoints of demain. ||. Answer_question Ex: Find dimensions. of right iader cylinder of greatest volume. inscribed i0-given.r ight circular cone. ____ Zoe a bs 7 r= "3 Abe a Ton + =1rr7*h al | O-h a ia bla=hy | tf * raz bla-h) 9 = a Eee 2 Cacnith_ an! carrer [ 20a-h)-i)h. + ceohT co] = "BE Coho eh he O= a2 (a-h) a-3n) 9 0: Ca-h) 0 =(a-3h) 9 b= oe Via) =0, 9.) drbFa Mi oe NO)=0