BN Adunik Science

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ej DVj, mvne, Avcwb wK cvMj nq Mjb| GZjv KvR Kxfve wbR wbR nq Mj? wP
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Avjvn G RMZi mwKZv I Zvi GKgv gvwjK|
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I DjwmZ nq ZLb Avwg AvKwK ZvìK cvKovI Kwi| Avi ZLb Zviv wbivk nq hvq| AZci
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AvbAvg 44-45)
eZgvb Avwevi I mvjdmvjnxb :

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wevbi mv_ mZv wbZ byZbfve Avwevi KiwQ| Awfbe Z_ Avwevi KiwQ, bZzb vb
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A_ev Kvb Mvg em keY Ki h, XvKv kni e Zjv wews iqQ, ivvi `yB cvk w`q myì
myì MvQ iqQ ivv jv ck| G cvk w`q Mvwo, evm, UvK GK w`KB hvq Avi Ab cvk w`q
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knii AvMgb Ki Ze cKZ c eve `kb Ggb AwfZv ARb Kie hv m keYi gvag
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Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb,
(D |; .,+ ) l YB Y c l% o P r %F @%
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weklY Avmwb| (m~iv BDbym 10t39)
mw RMZi eve `kbi AwfZv Zuvì wVK wQj bv| wK keYi gvag Zvì wekvm wQj
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c_g `wjj :
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( > A;: .,+ ) CA$ p' 5 @
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GB AvqvZZ cw_ex NyiQ Ggb my BwZ enb KiQ| GLvb ivZ I w`bi mgqK DjL Ki
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KiQb| (m~iv AvbAvg 6t1)
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hvqvjv k eenvi KiQb| hnZz mB AvqvZ ivZ I w`bi eenvi Kiv nqQ| mnZz
ejv hvq h, GLvb vb A_vr cw_exK eySvb nqQ| Ggb e D`vniY KziAvb I Aviex fvlvq
iqQ| hgb Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb,
(]N * .,+) { J 8 G #, ?X8 JGV % " F '(
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(myiv Avj Bgivb 4 t 107)
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( 8 .,+ ) W[, >$ "' 4 *z
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gnv k~b wbR wbR K c_ NyiQ|
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(< @C6 .,+) B k' _ 6 [ GA 3 `& *bA @
Zvgvì AvivnYi Rb Ges kvfvi Rb wZwb mw KiQb Nvov LPi I Mvav Ges wZwb Ggb
wRwbm mw Kieb hv Zvgiv Rvb bv| (m~iv bvnj 16 t 8)
A_vr Mvwo, ijMvwo, wegvb, iKU I gnvk~b hvb BZvw`| Avi Gjv gnvb KiYvgq Avjvn
ZvAvjv gvbe RvwZK vb-wevb, eyw, kw I mvg_ `vb KiQb, hvi gvag gvbyl AvR G
aibi wewfb Avh hcvwZi Avwevi KiZ mg nqQ I nQ Ges AviI ne Bbkv Avjvn|
Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb t
(L] l7 .,+) }G w l
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Zvnv 20 t 50)
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Kiv hZ cvi h, AYy-cigvYy _K Avi Ki AwZ wekvj wekvj Mjvw GB Kzjy kwUi
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GB BjKUb I cvUb cigvYyi wfZi NyiZ _vK| AZGe GB RMZ Kvb wKQyB wi bB Ges
cZKwUB NyiQ|
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Avwg wewfb gbwRj wbavwiZ KiwQ, Aekl m cyivZb LRyi kvLvi Abyic nq hvq| m~h Pì
bvMvj cZ cvi bv| Ges ivw w`bi AM Pj bv| cZKwU Zvi K c_ wePiY KiQ| (m~iv
Bqvmxb 37-40)
AvjvP AvqvZ jvZ Avjvn ZvAvjv ^xq KzìZ eYbv kl ejQb: cZKwU K c_ wePiY
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Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb t
GLvb kwU cw_ex, m~h I P` mn me wKQyK Af
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hw` m~h I Pì ga mxgve _vKZv, Ze wePb eenvi nZv| AZGe eZgvb AvaywbK hyMi
N
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DchvMx, mgq I cwieki cwZ be be Z_ nvwRi Ki wekevmxi KvQ|
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( 78
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hvq, Ze wZwb eZxZ K Gjv ai ivLe| wZwb mnbkxj I gv civqY| (myiv dvZi 35t 41)
AvgvìK Avjvn ZvAvjv Lei w`Qb h, wZwb Zvi KzìZi nvZ w`q Avmgvb I cw_exK ai
iLQb hvZ nj `yj, I ^vb _K wePzZ nq bv hvq| hw` Kvb wKQyi Dci _g _vKZ Ze
Zv aiv I msiYi cqvRb wQj bv| hgb Ki Avjvn Zvi KzìZ w`q Avmgvb K ai iLQb
hvZ cw_exi Dci cwZZ bv nq| Zgwb fve, wZwb cw_exK Zvi KzìZi nvZ w`q ai iLQb
hvZ, nj `yj bv hvq Ges m~hi wbKUeZx bv nq A_ev m~h _K `yi mi bv hvq| KviY DfqUvB
gnvwec` RbK|
AvaywbK wevb cKvk cw_ex Avcb gii Dci cwZ 24 Nvq GKevi Ki NyiQ| Ab K_vq
ejZ Mj Zv Avcb gii Dci cwZ Nvq GK nvRvi gvBj eM PjQ| gb Kib, hw` Gi MwZ
cwZ Nvq `yk gvBj nq hvq (Gic nIqv GKeviB Ame) Zvnj Avgvì w`b Ges Avgì
iv eZgvbi AbycvZ `kY ekx `xN nq hve| AZwaK iKgi D m~h cwZ w`b hveZxq
jZvj Rvwjq è| GZ`mI mvgvb hv wKQy Aewk _vKe mjvK `xN ivZi kxZjZv
wPiw`bi Rb LZg Ki è| m~h, hv GLb Avgvì Rxebi Drm Zvi c`k eviv nvRvi wWwM
dvibnvBU Zvcgvv iqQ Ges cw_ex _K Gi `yiZ AvbygvwbK 9 KvwU 30 j gvBj| Avi GB
`yiZ weqKifve AbeiZ wwZkxj| GB NUbv Avgvì Rb mxgvnxb iZ ivL| Kbbv hw` GB
`~iZ nvm cvq hgb m~h AaK cwigvY wbKUeZx nq hvq, Zvnj Rwgi Dci GZ DZvi mw ne
h, mB Mig KvMR cyoZ _vKe, Avi hw` eZgvb `~iZ wY nq hvq Zvnj Ggb kxZjZvi mw
ne h, ZvZ Rxebi Kvb AwZB _vKe bv| GB Aev ZLb mw ne hLb eZgvb m~hi RvqMvq
Ab Kvb AmvaviY b Gm coe-Ggb enr b, hvi DZv Avgvì m~hi PvBZ `k nvRvi
Y ekx| hw` H b m~hi RvqMvq nZ Zvnj Zv cw_exK wbNvZ Avbi PzwjZ cwiYZ KiZ|
cw_ex 23 wWwM KvYvKvi k~b SuzK AvQ| GB SuzK _vKvUvB AvgvìK FZzi AwaKvix KiQ|
GiB djkwZZ Rwgi ekxi fvM Ask Avevì hvM nq DVQ, wewfb aibi jZvj Ges
djg~j Drcvw`Z nQ| cw_ex hw` Gfve SuzK bv _vKZ Zvnj `yB gii Dci me`v AKvi Qq
_vKZv| dj mgyì evmg~n Di Ges `wY w`K cwigY KiZ Ges Rwg nq Zzlvi AveZ
_vKZ, bq gif~wgZ cwiYZ nZ| G QvovI Aviv AbK wPvw` dzU DVZ hvi djkwZZ
SuvKwenxb cw_exi Dci Rxebi AwZ Ame nq DVZ| GUv KZ Awekvm K_v h, Ro e
wbRB wbRK Gfve GZ myì Ki I h_v_ AvKvi myweb Ki wbqQ|
PZz_ `wjj :
Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb t
(<</ @6 .,+ ) XB r À{ l;U 01 @ "
B( }F v6H, 2C$ ' ?G .'V JA$ *AS } B
Zzwg cvnvomg~K APj I wwZkxj Aevq `LQ A_P mjv gNi bvq PjQ GUv Avjvni
KvwiMwi whwb me wKQyK mymsnZ KiQb| Zvgiv hv wKQy KiQ wZwb Zv AeMZ AvQb| (myiv bvgj
27 t 88)
GLvb gvbe RvwZK GB `ywbqvZ Dk Ki ejv nqQ, Avjvn iveyj Avjvgxb cZK `w I
vb mb ewK wPv I MelYv Kivi Rb Avnvb KiQb h, KZ myì my`p I myweb wbqgi
Aaxb cwiPvwjZ nQ GB wekRMr|
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mZKZvi ga iqQ AwfKl Zvc I Pvc mwKZ eev| A_P G iKUi eM gv Nvq cuwPk
nvRvi gvBj wK Avjvni mw h cw_ex bvgK iKU Ki Avgiv GK Ab hvvi Avivnx Zvi eM
Nvq 67000 gvBj| GZ wecyj eM PjwQ A_P Kvb iKg mZKZvg~jK eevi evjvB bB| wK
Afvebxq eev cw_ex I Abvb Mn m~hi Pviw`K, Avevi m~h Abyic eev eivei NyiZ NyiZ
AvgvìK Kv_vq wbq hvQ, Avgvi Zv wKQyB Rvwb bv| Gi Kvb LeiB Avgvì Rvbv bB| ZvB
Avjvn Rvwbq w`jbt
(<</ @6 .,+ ) 01 @ "
B( }F v6H
(HUv) Avjvni mw bcyY whwb mewKQy mylg KiQb| (m~iv bgj 27t 88)
Avgvì gvS AbKi aviYv AvqvZwUZ AvLivZi Aev eYbv nqQ cw_exi Aev bq, hnZz
AvqvZwUi c~ei AvqvZ AvLivZi eYbv iqQ|
Avyj gvRx` wS`vbx ^xq wKZve DjL KiQb h, wKQy Zvdmxi KviK MYi AwfgZ h, D
AvqvZ cw_exi Aev ewYZ nqQ| Ges GZ BwZ iqQ h cw_ex NyiQ| Zviv A^xKvi
KiQ h, G Aev wKqvgZi bq| Kbbv wKqvgZ wèm gvbylìK Ggb Rwgb DVvb ne hvZ
Kvb cvnvo _vKe bv|
bex Kixg (m.) Gikv` Kib:
( / },A t,). !: J 8 | , ?
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E6
wKqvgZi w`b gvbylK Ggb Rwgb GKwZ Kiv ne mUv mv`v jvj wgwkZ ii ne, cwivi
mgZj f~wgi bvq| ZvZ _vKe bv Kviv Kvb wP| (eyLvix kixd) 11/323
hw` ejv nq h, cvnvoi `ki Aev wKqvgZi bq eis wKqvgZi c~e wkOvq dzrKvi `qvi
mgqi `k|
Avmj wkOvi dzrKvii gvag hLb wekRMr asm ne, ZLb gvbyl _vKe nqivb, cikvb, fxZ,
m I bkvM ewi bvq vb nviv nq hve| mB gynZ cvnvoi w`K bRi `qvi Kvb
cwiek _vKe bv|
Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb:
J# @# ne @ vB ,( ' @ @GFB s B , a 01 $ q[ ( 4%,
B E6 J Y
( & .,+) 1 2F "4 } 4$% G ' } 4+ E6 } B
n jvK mKj! Zvgvì cvjb KZvK fq Ki, wbq KqvgZi cKb GKwU fqsKi evcvi| h
w`b Zvgiv Zv cZ Kie, mw`b cZK bavx Zvi `yai wkK weZ ne Ges cZK
MfeZx Zvi MfcvZ Kie Ges gvbylK Zzwg `Le gvZvj A_P Zviv gvZvj bq| eZ Avjvni
AvRve myKwVb (m~iv nR 22 t 1-6)
Avi GKwU welq wekl fve jYxq h, D AvqvZ Avjvn ZvAvjv eenvi KiQb GLvb kwU
Aviex cwifvlvq mw bcyY m~Zv, mvgm c~Y wbLuZ
y Zixi eenvi nq _vK| asm I
wekLjZvi eenvi nq bv| AZGe Avgiv `pZvi mv_ ejZ cvwi h, D AvqvZwU cw_exi
Aev eYbv KiQ|
AvqvZwUi kl Ask nQ A_vr wbqB wZwb AeMZ AvQb (eZgvb cw_exZ) Zvgiv hv KiQ|
AvLivZ nQ, cwZ`vbi Rb, hLvb Kvb KvR bB| AZGe AvqvZwU GUvB cgvY Ki h GB
Aev `ywbqvi mv_ mK| AvLivZi mv_ bq| Kvb Kvb AvjgMY aviYv KiQb h, cw_ex
NyiQ bv eis wi iqQ| `wjj wnme cl KiQb KziAvbi Ggb AvqvZ hvZ Avjvn ZvAvjv
ejb t
(M @6 .,+) ?+, T @V ,s( T { @V , W ,: @V "'(
K cw_exK wZ (evmchvMx) KiQb Ges Zvi gvS gvS b` b`x cevwnZ KiQb Ges ZvK
wi ivLvi Rb ceZ vcb KiQb? (m~iv bgj 27t61)
G AvqvZi cwicwZ Zviv ejb t Zvgiv Kxfve ejQ h, cw_ex NyiQ A_P Avjvn ejQb
cw_ex wi?
GB ckwUi RIqve myì Ki w`qQ Avyj gvwR` Sv`vbx| wZwb ejb cZKwU bovPov Ab
wKQyi mv_ mK| hgb Avcwb Kvb wegvb AvivnY KiQb| Avcwb GB wegvb wi iqQb,
D
Kvb bovPov nQ bv wK wegvbwU AvcbvK wbq PjQ| Avcwb wegvbi Rb wi Avi wegvbwU
cw_exi Rb Pjgvb| GKvb _K Ab vb Pj wMqQ| AZGe bovPov AekB Ab wKQyi mv_
mK| Gi Di Avgiv cwe KziAvbB cq _vwK|
Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb t
(M 8 .,+) , W ,: 4 @V }F
Avjvn Zvgvì Rb cw_exK wi KiQb| (m~iv Mvdi 64)
cw_exi NyiQ Ggb AevqI Zvgvì Rb wi Ki emevmi DchvMx KiQb| GZB gnvb
KiYvgq Avjvni KzìZi mePq ekx ewntcKvk NU|
ivZw`bi cwieZb I AvjKziAvb :

gnvb cvgq mg Rvnvbi cwZ cvjK Avjvn ZvAvjv G cw_exZ gvbe mw Ki Zvi Rxeb
aviYi Rb cqvRbxq me wKQyi eev KiQb| gvbe RvwZi cwZ Avjvni wbqvgZ Adzi I
AMwYZ| w`bivZi cwieZb Zba AbZg | wbavwiZ wbqg w`bivwi cwieZb nQ| Avi GK_v
eZgvb Rgvbvq mevi KvQ my h cw_ex Zvi wbR Ai Dci Nvivi KviYB w`b I ivZi mw
nQ| Avgvì Rb _K gZz ch ^P AejvKb KiwQ h mywbqwZ fve GKB wbqg ivZi
ci w`b Ges w`bi ci ivZ AvmQ| Avgiv wK KLbI fe `LwQ h, GB cwieZb Avgvì wK
KjvY eq wbq AvmQ?
Avjvn ZvAvjv G mK ejb:
(M |; .,+ )
3
n ,: n$ 5 _{ ' ,J6 @ R3{ 5 U
w`b I ivwi cwieZb Ges Avjvn Avmgvb I Rwgb hv wKQy mw KiQb ZvZ fqKvix m`vqi
Rb wb`kb iqQ (m~iv BDbym 10 t 6)
Ab ewYZ nqQ,
( > +Q .,+ ) . A' ,J6 6V @ ;C8) ~3 ,J6 @ 6V
Avwg ivw I w`bK `ywU wb`kb KiwQ| AZci wblcf AKvi Ki w`qwQ ivZi wb`kb Ges
w`bi wb`kbK AvjvKgq KiwQ| (m~iv Bmiv 17 t 12)
AvaywbK wevb eYbv KiQ h, GB w`b ivZi cwieZb hw` bv nZv Ze cw_exi GK ci me
wKQy cyo QvB nq hZ Ges Ab c Vvvq gvbe RvwZ mn mg RxeKzj gZzi Kvj Xj co
cw_ex _K wPi we`vq wbZ|
Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb:
@V U 3 (,( @W ) $B 8( > 4 BY ` lU "' '
hU ' + @ 4 @V U 3 (,( @W
(NN
.,+) l6' 64$B @ % 4 BY ` lU "' '
hU ' + ,J6 4
ejyb Zvgiv fe `LQ wK Avjvn hw` ivwK KqvgZi w`b ch vqx Kib| Avjvn eZxZ
Ggb Kvb Dcvm AvQ wK h ZvgvìK AvjvKgq w`b Gb wè? Zvgiv wK ZeyI KYcvZ
Kie bv? ejyb, Zvgiv fe `LQ wK Avjvn hw` w`bK wKqvgZi w`b ch vqx Kib, Ze
Avjvn eZxZ Ggb Dcvm AvQ wK h ZvgvìK ivw `vb KiZ cvi hvZ Zvgiv wekvg Kie?
Zvgiv wK ZeyI fe `Le bv? (m~iv Kvmvm 71-72)
Avjvn ZvAvjv gvbe RvwZK mw Ki Zvì Rb cw_exK emevmi DchvMx Ki w`qQb|
h_vchy Avjv evZvmi eev KiQb, Lv` I cvwbi eev KiQb hv w`q zav I wccvmv
wbeviY KiZ cvi| cvnvo ceZ vcb KiQb hvZ cw_ex nj `yj bv hvq, mLvb Avi eev
KiQb b` b`x, MvQ cvjv mn cZK wRwbmi mymvgmZv|
Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb t
(M 8 .,+ ) , W ,: 4 @V }F
wZwbB gnvb Avjvn whwb cw_exK Avevm hvM KiQb (m~iv Mvdi 64)
]
gvavKlY kw I Avj KziAvb :

eZgvb AvaywbK wevb Avwevi KiQ h cw_exi gvavKlY kw iqQ| Ze cZKB RvbZ
Pvq Kvb wRwbm AvKlY mw Ki? GB AvKlYi KviY wK? wevbxMY MelYvi gvag gvavKlY
kwi KviY wnmve eYbv KiQb h cw_exi Afi nQ AZwaK fvix Ges hvi IRb hZ fvix
ne Zvi AvKlY ZZ kw kvjx ne| Zviv ejQb Avgiv hZ gvwUi wbP bgwQ IRb ZZ eoQ,
Zviv Rwgbi Afi wVK gvSvgvwSZ GK cKvi fvix Zij c`v_ cqQb hv mLvb NyiQ| Zvi
GB PjvPjUv GKUv c_ cwiYZ nqQ| Avi GB nQ gvMwUm hv cZK eK Ub bq ev
AvKlY Ki| Zviv AviI eYbv KiQ h GB gvavKlY kw _vKvi KviYB gvbyl cw_exi Dci
Pjvdiv KiZ cviQ, ewi cvwb wbP gvwUZ Avm, MvQi dj Rwgb co, evZvm cw_exi mv_
jM _vK| ay ZvB bq cw_ex nZ Kvb ei `yiZ hZB evoZ _vK ZZB Zvi IRb KgZ
_vK| Avi hw` gvavKlY kwi eev gnvb mv bv KiZb Ze cw_exi me wKQy gnvk~b nvwiq
hZ, Zv Avi cvIqv hZ bv|
Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb t
( qq .,+ ) T
x( ,: V {( Tq[ ,: nq[ eU
hLb cw_ex Zvi Kb cKwZ ne| hLb m Zvi evSv ei Ki wè| (m~iv whjhvj 1-2)
GB AvqvZ `yBwUi evLvq GKwU mwgbvi AbywZ nqwQj| mB mwgbvi gymwjgì mv_ DcwZ
nqwQjb AvgwiKvi Awaevmx mvwZKjvR| wZwb ejb: cw_exi Afi fvix evSv iqQ| Avi
GB evSvjv AbwZwej^ ewiq Avme| hLb mjv ei nq Avme ZLb Aev wK ne?
Avjvn ZvAvjv Ab AvqvZ ejQb:
( u
;Q .,+) J 8 '
( n' ,: eU
hLb cw_exK mmvwiZ Kiv ne Ges cw_exi MfwZ mewKQy evBi wbc Kie I Zv k~bMf
nq hve| (m~iv BbwmKvK 3-4)
cw_exi MfwZ mewKQy hLb ei nq hve ZLb Avi Zvi gvavKlY _vKe bv| GB gnv weki
myì AvBb kLjv I wbqg bxwZ Avi _vKe bv| G me wKQyB ne wKqvgZ msNwUZ nIqvi c~e| Wv.
ngvqZ ^xq wKZve AviI eYbv KiQb: cw_exi gvavKlY Uvb bv _vKj A_ev Kg nj Rjxq
ev Dcii w`K PjB hZ| Avevi Dci Vvv evZvm Rjxq evK Nbxf~Z KiZ bv cvij
RjKYv Zwi nZ bv| dj ewI nZ bv| Zvnj GKw`b cw_exi me cvwbB ev nq AvKvk Do
eovZ| Avi wdi AvmZ bv| dj cw_exZ Kvb cvwbB LuyR cvIqv hZ bv| hvi dj wbtkl nq
hZ Rxebi AwZ|
wZwb AviI ejb: cw_ex hw` Puvì gZ QvU A_vr eZgvb AvqZbi
PvifvMi GKfvM nZ Ze Gi gvavKlY kw nZ eZgvb hv AvQ Zvi 6 fvMi 1 fvM| Zvnj
m~hi Zvc cvwb ev nq Dcii w`K Pj Mj Avi wdi AvmZ bv Kvbw`b| gvavKlY Kg
nIqvi KviY Pj hZ Zv PjB hZ| dj `Z kl nq hZ cw_exi mgy`q cvwb| Ges Avwg
AvKvk _K evwi elY Kwi cwiwgZfve; AZtci Avwg Dnv gwKvq msiY Kwi; Avwg DnvK
AcmvwiZ KwiZI mg| (m~iv gywgb~b 23 t AvqvZ 18)
Puv` memgq cw_exi w`K GKw`K gyL Ki Nyi| Puvì gZ cw_exI hw` m~hi w`K GKw`K nZ
Zvnj mB w`K nZv Zxe kxZ, hvi KviY cvwb eid nq hZ Avi Abw`K cLi Migi Rb
cvwb evxq Aevq we`gvb _vKZ|
AwZ Mig I AwZ kxZ Kvb AevqB cvwb cvIqv me nZ bv|
cw_ex hw` m~hi mgvb eo nZ Ze Gi gvavKlY kw nZ eZgvbi 150 Y| hvi KviY
evqygji DPZv 4 gvBji PqI Kg hZ| Zvnj cvwb Avi evxfeb nZ bv| mviv cw_ex Wye
hZ cvwbZ|
m~h _K cw_exi `~iZ hw` eZgvbi wY nZ Zvnj m~h _K cw_exi `~iZ ewi dj cw_exi
Zvc Kg wMq ùvovZ eZgvbi 4 fvMi 1 fvM| Z`ycwi Kc_ ewi KviYI kxZKvji cwigvY
nZ eZgvbi Pvi Y| KvRB mviv cw_exi cvwb eid cwiYZ nq hZ| GgbwK MxKvjI gy
cvwb cvIqv hZ bv| Zxe kxZ I gy cvwbi Afve Dw` I cvYxKzj wbw nq hZ AwZ mnRB|

cvnvo vcb I Avj-KzAvb :

Avjvn ZvAvjv gvbyli Rb f~gj I bfvgj AmsL Ae`vb mw Ki iL w`qQb| AvaywbK
wevbi Avwevii gvag mjv gvbe RvwZi mvgb fve dzU DVQ| wevbxMY 1956
mvji w`K RvbZ ciQb h, cZK cvnvoi wbP D cvnvoi wkKo iqQ hv gvwUi KwVb
AvVvjv i ch f` Ki iqQ| Avi GUv G Rb Avjvn ZvAvjv KiQb hvZ gvwUi big iwUi
KwVb ii mv_ mshvM _vKZ cvi Ges cw_ex Nvivi mgq Kb mw bv nq, Ges Gw`K Iw`K
nj `yj bv hvq| hgb Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb t
(N* .,+) B( *AS
(Avwg wK Kwiwb) ceZ gvjvK ciK? (m~iv bvev 7)
Ab AvqvZ ewYZ nQ t
( > A;: .,+) d ( ?+, ,: 5 6V
Avwg cw_exZ fvix evSv iL w`qwQ hvZ ZvìK wbq cw_ex SuzK bv ci| (m~iv Avw^qv-31 )
wZwb AviI ejb:
( n[6 .,+) G+,( *AS
wZwb ceZi viv ZvK (cw_exK) wiZv `vb KiQb| (m~iv bvwRqvZ-32 )
wevb AvgvìK AviI Rvwbq w`Qb h, cw_exZ Ggb Kvb cvnvo bB hvi f~ ci Afi
wkKo bB| eis cvnvoi `Ni w`K w`q cvq Zvi mvo PviY j^v gvwUi Afi iqQ| cKZ
c mjv ciKi bvq| Zuvey wVK ivLvi Rb evwji ga hfve ciK eenvi nq wVK Zgwb
fve cw_exK wVK I wiZv ivLvi Rb eeZ nqQ ceZgvjv|
cdmi wkqvweZv Rvcvwb H wevbx Pjgvb weki f~-Zwe`ì AbZg| wZwb Kvb ag wekvm
KiZb bv| mKj agi cwZB wevwg~jK gbvfve cKvk KiQb| Ze eZgvb wevbgq
KziAvbi mZZvK ^xKvi KiZ eva nqQb|
KqKRb gymwjg gbxlx Zuvi mv_ mvvr KiZ Mj wZwb ejjb, weki Kvb ag welqK cwZì
gyL Lvjv DwPZ bq| Kbbv hLb Avcbviv K_v ejb, ZLb gvbyli ga wef` mw Kib Ges
wekevcx hy msNl I `vv-nvvgvi Rb weklZ avwgK cwZivB `vqx| Gi cwZ Di gymwjg
gbxlxMY ejjb, Zvnj bvUv iv msN Ges Iqvig Pzw ev hy cwZhvwMZv GZ wecyj cwigvY
wbDwKqvi asmvZK AvMvi wbgvY KiQ, GUvi RbI wK avwgK cwZiv `vqx? cwZ Di wZwb
bxie| ZLb ejv njv mKj agi evcvi Avcwb KU~w Kib, ZvZ Kvb Avcw bB| Ze
Bmjvg ag mK hnZz Avcwb Kg vbi AwaKvix, mnZz G evcvi Kvb KwVb ge bv KivB
Dg| eis Avcbvi wbKU Rvi Ave`b RvbvwQ, Bmjvg ag mK Avcwb GKUz Rvbyb I MelYv
Kib| AZci Zvi mvgb Zvi MelYv welqK GKvwaK ck Dcvcb Kiv njv|
ck: AvQv Rbve ejybZv, cvnvojv wK `pfve gvwUi mv_ vwcZ? bvwK fvmgvb? gnv `kxq I
gnvmvMixq cvnvoi ga gwjK cv_K wK?
Avgiv cZ KiwQ h, gnv `kxq cvnvo g~jZ MwVZ nq Mv` viv| cvi gnvmvMixq cvnvo
MwVZ nq AvMqwMwi m^xq wkjv viv| Avi gnv `kxq cvnvo msKvPb kwi viv MwVZ nq| wK
gnvmvMixq cvnvo MwVZ nq cmviY kw viv| Avevi gnv `kxq cvnvo nvjKv Dcv`vb viv MwVZ|
Ze gnvmvMixq cvnvoi MVb nvjKv ejB GB cvnvojv nvjKv bq| wK Bnv Mig| Avi cixv
Ki `Lv MQ h, Dfq cvnvoB fvi enb Kivi KvR Ki PjQ| AZGe Avjvni KziAvb ejv
nqQ h, Avwg wK cvnvoK ciK îc vcb Kwiwb? myZivs Dfq cvnvoB cw_exi fvimvg iv
Kivi KvR Ki PjQ| G welqwUZ Avcbvi gZvgZ wK?
GZ`keY cdmi wkqvweZv f~wgZ AewZ Ges mgy` e `vqgvb mKj cvnvoi eYbv w`jb|
Avi wZwb GI ejjb h, mKj cvnvoB ciKi AvKwZ wewk| hb dzUv wRwbmK AvUK ivLvi
KvR KiQ| Ges f~c I mvMii fvimvg iv Ki PjQ| A_P G gg Avj-KziAvb my-fve
K_v ejQ AbK c~eB, Avi Zv njv Avwg wK cvnvoK ciK îc vcb Kwiwb? wZwb AevK
njb, AvR _K 1400 kZ ermi c~e fMvwjK Aev mK hLb gvbyli aviYv wQj LyeB
`yej| GZ hvwK Dcv`vb hLb wQj bv| eB cyK wQj bv| AvaywbK f~Z wevbxì wjwLZ Kvb

`wjjI wQj bv, Avwevi wQj bv, wK Ki ZLb gynv` (mv) wbii gvbyl nq GB ZvwK Z_ cKvk
KiZ mg nqwQjb| hv AvRK wZj wZj evevwqZ nQ| mgM wevb hvK kvkZ ej gb
wbQ| wbqB Bnv Kvb gvbexq vb bq| eis Kvb Amxg I Hkx kwi c _K mgvMZ nqQ|
wbtm`n gynv` (mv)-Gi cPvwiZ vb wPib mZ| GB ejB wZwb Avj-KziAvbi evcvi ge
Kijb| AvaywbK wevbi Z_-mg M Avj-KziAvb wPib mZ|
Dwì meyR is I Avj-KziAvb :

gnvb KiYvgq Avjvni mwZ MelYvi gvag gvbyl bZzb bZzb Z_ I inm Avwevi KiZ mg
nqQ| ZeyI gvbyl em bvB Ges Rvbvi A`g AvMn wbq GwMq hvQ| wevbxiv MelYv KiQb
h Dw` Kxfve dj nq | Zviv eYbv Kib h, cvwb ewlZ nq Dw`K MwRq `q| Avi Dw`
cvwb kvlY Ki meyR ii c`v_ Zwi Ki| BsiwRZ IK Kvivwdj ejv nq| GUvB mB
Dcv`vb hvi viv Dwì exR I dj mw nq| GK ejv nq dj Drcv`bi KviLvbv mwKZvi
KzìZi GB meyR KviLvbv gvagi cvwb, evZvm, KvebWvB-AvBW I m~hi Zvc myMvi cwieZb
nq dj cwiYZ nQ|
Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb t
(DD ;: .,+) A 3' A! l6' i { l6' 6V {Y8 >?1 @ nA; l%6V {Y8 >' >$ "' *q;( }F G
wZwb (Avjvn) AvKvk _K cvwb elY KiQb AZtci Avwg Gi viv mecKvi Dw` Drcb KiwQ,
AZci Avwg Zv _K meyR kvLv ei KiwQ, djZ t Zv _K Avwg Dchc
y wi exR Drcb Ki _vwK
LRyii Kuvw` _K Q ei Kwi hv byq _vK Ges Avyii evMvb, RqZzb, Avbvi cii
^v`kkxj Ges ^v`knxb| wewfb MvQi dji cwZ j Ki hLb mjv dj nq Ges Zvi
cwicKZvi cwZ j Ki| wbqB G jvZ Cgvb`viì Rb wb`kb iqQ| (m~iv AvbAvg99)|
nuv, wekvmxì Rb GZ AbK wb`kb iqQ| G me dj GKB RwgZ Drcb nq, GKB cvwb viv
wm nq, GKB m~hi Avjv cvq| Avhi evcvi njv G mei is I ^v` wfb, AvKviI cv_K|
G hb gnvb mwKZvi AjwKK KzìZi AUvgwUK gwkb| vb wevbi Gme Avwevii 1400
eQi c~e G aibi Z_ wK fve Avjvn KziAvb vb cjv? G cki GKgv mwVK RIqve GUvB
h, GB wKZve Kvb gvbe iwPZ weavb bq eis gnvb mw KZvi c nZ AeZxY M, GZ Kvb
m`n bB|
cw_ex mw I Avj-KziAvb :
cw_ex mw mK KD KD wekvm Kib weM eO w_IwiZ| weM eO njv BsiwR k, hvi A_
njv weKU k| GB weM eO w_Iwii g~j K_v njv, AvR _K KvwU KvwU eQi AvM miRMZ
GK w`b nVvr b b msNl nq GZ GKwU weKU k nq| GB weKU ki gvag wQb wewQb
nq hvIqv Mn bi UzKiv _KB GB cw_exi mw|
AvaywbK wkvq wkwZ cvq mKjB weklZ wevbi mv_ mwKZ ewiv weM eO w_IwiZ
wekvm Kib| GB weM eO w_IixK hwK Ges evwbK gb Kiv nq KviY GB w_Iwii cQb
iqQ evwbK hyw ZK Ges HwZnvwmK D`vniY| hwÌ GB weM eO w_Iwi ev Ab Kvb evwbK
w_IwiB wPib bq| miRMr mK ev m~h Nyi bv cw_ex Nyi G wbq wevbxì ga evi eviB
gZi cwieZb GmQ| ZvQvov G wbq GKRb cwm wevbx KvcviwbKvmK h_ K cZ
nqQ| AvaywbK hyM cw_ex mw mK weM eO w_IwiUvB mePq ekx MnYhvM Ges mePq
ekx evwbK| hwÌ GB w_Iwi wbqI evwbKì ga AvRI ch gZvbK iqQ| mwZ
Rb KBib bvg GKRb jLK Kb weM eO w_Iwi fyj kxlK GKwU wbe G mK AvjvPbv
KiQb| m hvK, weMZ eO w_Iwi gZ AvR _K 10-12 wewjqb eQi AvM miRMZ GKwU
weKU k GK gnv msNl (ev GcvRb) nqwQj| m gnv msNl miRMZi wewfb Mn-b
UzKiv UzKiv nq hvq Ges m UzKiv _KB Avgvì GB cw_exi mw| G cm KziAvbi ee
njv, m~iv Avw^qvq Avjvn cvK ejQb:

(] > A;: .,+ ) 6

3X8
B, 3; ,: n$ ( X " F P(
GB mg Awekvmxiv wK Rvb bv h, GK mgq AvKvk Ges cvZvj Z_v gnvwek GK Rvov jM
GK wQj Avi Avwg (Avjvn) GjvK wewfb Ask wef KiwQ| (m~iv Avw^qv 21t30)
mgyì euva I KziAvb :

AvaywbK wevbi hyM wevbxMY MelYvi gvag Avwevi KiQb h, `yB mgyì cvwb cii
mwwjZ nq bv| hgb ivg mvMi I AvUjvwUK gnvmvMi cvwb GKwU AciwUi mv_ wgkZ cvi bv,
KviY mLvb iqQ Aivq| A_P h hyM G aibi cixv wbixv Pvjvbvi Kvb h cvwZ wQj
bv| Ggb hyM KziAvb ej w`Q:
(]D "# .,+) bA k [ % J6 %
3 " CA i '
wZwb cvkvcvwk `yB `wiqv cevwnZ KiQb| Dfqi gvSLvb iqQ GK Aivq, hv Zviv AwZg
Ki bv| (m~iv ivngvb 19-20)
Zvdmxi ewYZ nqQ h, `yB mgy` ejZ wgVv I jvbv mg~` eySvbv nqQ| Avjvn ZvAvjv
cw_exZ Dfq cKvi `wiqv mw KiQb| Kvb Kvb vb Dfq `wiqv GK wgwjZ nq hvq, hvi
bwRi cw_exi wewfb f~L cwi` nq| wK h vb wgVv I jvbv Dfq cKvi `wiqv cvkvcvwk
cevwnZ nq mLvb ek `yi ch Dfqi cvwb Avjv`v I ^Z _vK| GKw`K _vK wgVv cvwb Ges
Aciw`K _vK jvbv cvwb| Kv_vI Kv_vI GB wgVvI jvbv cvwb Dci bxPI cevwnZ nq| cvwb
Zij I m~ c`v_ nIqv mI cii wgwkZ nq bv| Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb:
(M @6 .,+) k G ( @% v' l( ( qV! " CA ~% @V
ej Zv K cw_exK evmchvMx KiQb Ges Zvi gvS gvS b`-b`x cevwnZ KiQb Ges ZvK
wi ivLvi Rb ceZ vcb KiQb Ges `yB mgyì gvS Lvb Aivq iLQb? AZGe Avjvni
mv_ Ab Kvb Dcvm AvQ wK? eis Zvì AwaKvskB Rvb bv| (m~iv bvgj 61)
Ab ewYZ nqQ t
(L W X .,+) , ! {[ % J6 % @V iV( g' FG n 8 2F FG " CA i ' }F G
wZwb mgvivj `yB mgy` cevwnZ KiQb GKwU wgw, Zv wbeviK I GKwU jvbv, we^v`, Dfqi
gvS iL `b GKwU Aivq, GKwU `yf` Avovj (m~iv dziKvb 53)|
Kvv GKRb cwm wevbx| m mgyì cvwb wbq MelYv KiwQj, wK KviY `yB mgyì cvwbi
cii mwjb NU bv| GK mgyì cvwb GK ii Ges GK ^vì Aci mgyì cvwb AviK
ii Ges AviK ^vì|
m mgy` wMq cZ Kij Zvici m cvwb mK MelYvq wbRi Rxeb DrmM Ki w`j Ges
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cZzl khv ZvM I Avj-KziAvb :

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Ab Kvb mgqi mv_ Zzjbv nq bv|
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h ew `xN Nygi ci cZzl RvMZ nq m ìvM _K wbivc` _vK|
gnvbexi k gywRhv Avj-KziAvb :

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bv?
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cwimgvw nq bv, AwZwi Dii mw nq bv| Ges Zvi AjwKKZv kl nq bv| (wZiwgRx)
nuv KziAvb Kvb ^v wevb, mi wevb Ges Ab Kvb wevbi wKZve wnme AeZxY nqwb
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54)
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mKj welq I e mK MelYv Kivi Rb Drmvn c`vb KiQb| Kbbv G mw RMr hb GK
gnvb cvgq I wevbgq mvi m~wbc~Y mw Kkwji wevb gjv| Avjvni evYx evevqbv_
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KbBev Zv cKvk cve bv, hnZz wZwb ejQb:
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wbKU my nq DVe h GUvB mZ| (m~iv dzwQjvZ- 53)|
eZgvb cvcU KziAvb I mybvni evwbK AvjvPbv GKv iZcY~ welq wnme `Lv w`qQ|
Ges Bmjvgi cwZ Avnvbi gvag mg~ni ga mePq kwkvjx cvq cwiYZ nqQ|
ZvB PjQ mvabv I MelYvi RMZ GK weqKi RvMiY| wevbi be be Avwevii dj
KziAvbi h_v_Zv I mZZv ay ^xKviB bq eis AvR Zv evwbK vb I Z_i Drm wnme
weewPZ nQ| Ggb wK KziAvbi wewfb AvqvZ vb wevbi ivv eYbv KiQ| ZvB kZ kZ
wevbx wdi AvmZ i KiQ Bmjvgi Qvqv Zj| Cgvb GbQ gnvb mvi cwZ| ^xKvi KiQ
AvjKziAvb wbtm`n Avjvi evYx Ges gnvbex gynv` (mv.) ZuviB cwiZ ivm~j| Aev envj
`L eZgvb Bw` wLvb mn Agymwjgiv wewfb cvq Bmjvgi cwZ AvNvZ nvbZ i KiQ|
ivm~j (mv.) Gi mybvg I ghv`v zY Kivi NY cPvq wj nqQ| Zviv Avjvni ivm~ji ewP
Ab Ki Bmjvgi AMhvvK evavM Kivi loh gZ DVQ| AZxZI G loh nqQ|
gynv` mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg cwiZ nqQb 1400 eQii ekx nq hvQ, A_P GLbI
kwkvjx nQ Ges evcK wevi jvf KiQ| Ges Ggb `wi` I g~L cwiek jvwjZ cvwjZ nqQb
hviv AMMwZ I AvaywbKZv RvbZ bv| Avi wZwb jLv-covI RvbZb bv| wZwb wQjb Dw, wZwb
Kvb zj gv`vmvq jLv cov Kibwb| Kvb wekwe`vjq _KI ewiq Avmbwb| AZtci wZwb
m~, AwZ Avh wbqgbxwZ, AvBb-Kvbyb wbq GmQb hv w`q cw_ex cwiPvjbv KiQb, Ges hv
w`q gvbeZv DcKZ nqQ| Zuvi AbymvixMY mviv `ywbqvi bZZ w`qQb, Avi ZvZB wQj gvbe
RvwZi mg KjvY| Avi ZvZ wQj Av`j, Bbmvd, vb-wevbi AMMwZ I PvwiwK DbwZ| Ggb
wK Zviv mygnvb DP Avmb DcbxZ nqwQjb| AZGe GUv wK vbi K_v nZ cvi h, wZwb Zuvi
wbRi _K xb ag wbq GmQb? bv, eis G njv Avmgvb _K AeZxY Iwn| Ave~ mywdqvb wQj
gynvv` mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvgi me Pq eo `ykgb I k, Ggb wK m Zuvi wei hy
KiQ| Zvici Avjvn ZvK Bmjvgi w`K wn`vqZ KiQb| wZwb ejjb t Avwg H mgq
D
AwZevwnZ KiwQ h mgq Avgvi I ivm~jyjvn mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgi gvS mwi K_vevZv
PjwQj| wZwb ejb t Avwg h mgq kvg wQjvg mB mgq ivgi ev`kvn nivKvji KvQ ivm~jyjvn
mvjvjvn AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgi c _K GKwU c wbq Avmj| AZtci nivKvj ejjb t h
gvbylwU wbRK bex ej aviYv KiQ mB ewi m`vqi KD wK GLvb AvQ? Zviv ejj t
nuv| wZwb ejjb t KzivBki mB `ji ga _K AvgvK WvKv njv| Zvici Avgiv nivKvji
ìevi cek Kijvg| Zvi mvgb AvgvìK emvbv njv| wZwb ejjb t h ew wbRK bex
ej aviYv KiQ mB ewi eski w`K w`q Zvgvì ga mePq wbKUZg K? Ave~ mywdqvb
ejjb t Avwg| Zvici AvgvK Zvi KvQvKvwQ emvj, Avi Avgvi mvw_ìK Avgvi wcQb emvj|
Zvi `vfvlxK WvKv njv| AZtci wZwb ZvK ejjb t Zzwg ZvìK ejv, Avwg ZvK H ew
mK wRm Kie h wbRK bex ej aviYv Ki I ej| Ave~ mywdqvb ejjb t Avjvni Kmg!
Avgvi Dci wg_vi cfvei hw` fq bv _vKZv Zvnj AekB wg_v ejZvg| Zvici wZwb Zvi
`vfvlxK ejjb t Zzwg ZvK wRm Ki, Zvgvì ga wZwb Kgb eski? Avwg ejjvg t
Avgvì gvS wZwb DP eskIqvjv|
wZwb ejjb t Zvi evc-`v`vi ga KD wK ev`kvn wQj?
Avwg ejjvg t bv!
wZwb ejjb t wZwb hv ejQb Zv ejvi c~e Zvgiv wK ZvK wg_vi Acev` w`Z?
Avwg ejjvg t bv!
wZwb ejjb t Zvgvì gvS _K hviv Zvi AbymiY KiQ Zviv wK mv jvKiv A_ev `yej
jvKiv?
Avwg ejjvg t eis `yejiv|
wZwb ejjb t eis `yejiv|
wZwb ejjb t Zviv wK ekx nQ, bv KgQ?
Avwg ejjvg t bv eis Zviv ekx nQ|
wZwb ejjb t Zuvi xb _K Zvi cwZ ivMvw^Z nq Zvì ga _K KD wK gyiZv` nq wdi
GmQ?
Avwg ejjvg t bv|
wZwb ejjb t Zvgvì hy Zvi mv_ Kgb wQj?
Avwg ejjvg t KLbI wZwb Rqx nqQb Ges KLbI AvgivI weRq jvf KiwQ|
wZwb ejjb t wZwb wK cZviYv Kib?
Avwg ejjvg t bv, Ze Avgiv Zvi mv_ mw KiZ hvwQ| Rvwb bv G evcvi wZwb wK Kieb|
wZwb ejjb t Ggb K_v Zvi c~e wK KD ejQ ?
Avwg ejjvg t bv|
wZwb Zvi `vfvlxK ejjb t Avwg ZvgvK wRm KiwQ Zvi eski evcvi| AZtci Avwg
aviYv KiwQ h, Zvgvì gvS wZwb mv eski| Avi GgbfveB ivm~jMY cwiZ nb Zvì
mv eski ga _K| Avwg ZvgvK ck KiwQ t Zvi evc-`v`vi ga wK Kvb ev`kvn wQj?
Avwg aviYv KiwQ h, wQj bv| AZtci Avwg ejjvg t hw` Zvi evc-`v`vi ga Kvb ev`kvn
_vKZv Zvnj ejZvg, jvKwU Zvi evc-`v`vi ivRZ Kvgbv KiQ| Avwg ZvgvK Zvi Abymvixì
mK wRm KiwQ h, Zviv wK `yej, bv mvwbZ ew? AZtci Zzwg ejQ, Zviv njv `yej|
Avi `yejivB nQ ivm~jMYi Abymvix| Avwg ZvgvK ck KiwQ, Zvgiv wK ZvK Ggb K_v ejvi
c~e wg_v ejZ `LwQj? AZtci aviYv KiwQ h, bv| AZtci AeMZ nqwQ h, h ew
gvbyli KvQ wg_v `vwe Ki bv m KLbI Avjvni evcvi wg_v ejZ cvi bv| Gici Avwg
ZvgvK wRm KiwQ, Zvì ga KD wK Zvi cwZ ivM Ki Zvi ag _K wdi GmQ?
AZtci Avwg aviYv KiwQ h, bv| Avi GgbUvB nQ Cgvb, hw` Zv `qi c`vq wgk hvq| Avwg
ZvgvK ck KiwQ, Zviv wK msLvq ekx nQ, bv Kg hvQ? Avi Avwg aviYv KiwQ h, Zviv
msLvq ew cvQ, Avi GgbUvB ne Cgvb c~Y nIqv ch| Avwg ZvgvK ck KiwQjvg h,
Zvgiv Zvi mv_ hy KiQ| Avi hyUv ne Zvgvì I Zvi gvS Ggbfve h wZwb Zvgvì
Dci weRqx nqQb Ges ZvgivI Zvi Dci weRqx nqQ| Avi Ggb fveB ivm~jMY cixwZ nb|
mekl kl dj ZvìB c nq _vK| Avwg ZvgvK wRvmv KiwQ h, wZwb wK cZviYv
]
Kib? AZtci Avwg aviYv KiwQ h, wZwb cZviYv Kib bv| Avi ivm~jMY Ggb fveB auvKv ev
cZviYv Kib bv| Avwg ZvgvK ck KiwQjvg h, Zvi c~e KD wK Ggb K_v ejQ? AZtci
Avwg aviYv KiwQ h, bv| Zvici Avwg ejwQ h, Zvi c~e ejQ Ges wZwbI ejQb| wZwb
ZvgvìK Kvb KvRi Av`k Kib? Zzwg ejQ h, wZwb ejb t Zvgiv GKgv Avjvni Bev`Z
Ki Ges Zvi mv_ Ab wKQyK kixK Kibv Ges Zvgvì evc-`v`viv hv ejQ Zv Qo `vI| Ges
AvgvìK mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv, hvKvZ c`vb Kiv, `vb-mv`&Kv Kiv, cwe _vKv I AvZxqZvi mK
wVK ivLvi Av`k Kib|
Zvici wZwb ejjb t Zzwg hv ejQ Zv hw` mZ ej _vK Zvnj wbqB wZwb nQb bex| Avi
Avwg Rb wbjvg h, wZwb Avwefve nqQb| Avi Ggb aviYv Avwg Zvgvì _K Kwiwb| Avwg
hw` RvbZ cviZvg Zvnj AekB Zvi cwZ GKwb nZvg Ges AekB Zvi `kb Avwg
fvjvevmZvg| Avwg hw` Zvi KvQ _vKZvg Zvnj AekB Zvi K`g `ywU aZ KiZvg, Avi Zvi
ivRZ Avgvi cvqi wbP ch cuQ hZ|
wZwb ejjb t Zvici ivm~jyjvn mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvgi cwU AvbZ ejjb, AZtci cvV
Kijb| Avi ZvZ jLv wQj t
Avjvni ivm~j gynvì c _K ivgi ev`kvn nivKvji cwZ| hviv wn`vqZ AbymiY Ki
Zvì cwZ kvw ewlZ nvK| Avwg ZvgvK Bmjvgi `vIqvZ w`wQ| Bmjvg MnY Ki, wbivc`
_vKe Ges Avjvn ZvgvK `yB evi cwZ`vb c`vb Kieb| Avi hw` Zzwg c c`kb Ki Zvnj
Zvgvi Dci mg Avwewmwbqvi bvi fvi cwZZ ne|
n Avnj wKZve| Avgvì ga I Zvgvì ga h evK mv`k iqQ Zvi w`K wdi Gmv,
hb Avgiv Avjvn eZxZ KviI Bev`Z bv Kwi Ges Zuvi mv_ Kvb Askx vcb bv Kwi Ges AvjvnK cwiZvM Ki Avgiv cii KvDK ie ic MnY bv Kwi| AZtci hw` Zviv wdi hvq Zvnj
ej t mvx _Kv h, Avgiv Avjvni wbKU AvZmgcYKvix| (m~iv Avj Bgivb, 3 t 64 AvqvZ)|
Ave~ mywdqvb ejjb t wZwb hv ejvi ejjb Ges cwU cov kl Kijb| ZLb Zvi KvQ AvIqvR
ekx I eo njv, Avi Avgiv ei nq Avmjvg| AZtci Avwg Avgvi mvw_ìK ejjvg t jvKwU
A_vr gynvv` mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvgi kvb ew cqQ, Avi ZvK ebx Avmdvii ev`kvn
A_vr ivgi ev`kvn fq KiQ|
Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb, Zviv Zvì gyLi dzrKvi Avjvni b~iK wbevwcZ KiZ Pvq| wK Avjvn
AekB Zuvi b~ii c~YZv weavb Kieb, hwÌ Kvwdiiv Zv AcxwZKi gb Ki| wZwbB ciY
KiQb Avcb ivm~jK wn`vqZ I mZ xbmn hb G xbK Acivci xbi Dci Rqhy Kib,
hwÌ gykwiKiv Zv AcxwZKi gb Ki| (m~iv ZvIevn, 9t32 I 33 AvqvZ)|
G mK Avjvn ejb t
(< I .,+) 84 t t,; 3' JG8Y% ,; Xo
Zviv Avjvni b~i dzrKvi wbwfq w`Z Pvq wK Avjvn Zvi b~i cwic~Yic DvwmZ Kieb hwÌ
Kvdiiv Zv AcQ` Ki| (m~iv Qvd& 8)
AZGe (In gymwjg RvwZ) Zvgiv wbivk nqvbv I welY nqvbv Ges hw` Zvgiv g~wgb nI ZvnjB
Zvgiv weRqx ne| (m~iv Avj Bgivb) 139
Bmjvg mZ ag hv cwZwU cKZ mZi mv_ wgj hvq| mevevq mZK mnhvwMZv Ki,
mevevb mZK msiY Ki| Bmjvg vb wevbi Dci cwZwZ| GgbwK Avjvn Zuvi cwiPq
vb wevbi gvag MnYi Drmvn c`vb KiQ| Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb t
(D .,+) kU lU k l;( 8
myZivs Bj&g MnY Ki, h Avjvn Qvov Kvb gvey` bB& (m~iv gynvv`-19)
eevì vb jv Bjvnv Bjvjvn Gi mvi wecixZ bq| eis GB mvwUK evwbK cgvYi
gvag Mfxi fve my`p Ki| eevì vb my fve eYbv KiQ h, Avj KziAvb Avjvni c
_K mZ M|
me vbi Ea njv KziAvbi vb| AvjKziAvb MelKì MelYvi c~eB me
wKQyi eYbv w`qQ, GB KziAvbi vb cw_exi eyK cKZ Z_i eYbv wPiw`b Avb nq _vKe
Kbbv Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb: Avwg mZmn-G KziAvb bvwRj KiwQ Ges mZmn bvwRj nqQ|
(m~iv Bmiv 105)

Avjvn iveyj Avjvgxb mZI kvwi c_ mwVK fve Pjvi Rb G hyMi Pvwn`v Abyhvqx wekbexi
gvag Avj& KziAvbK mivmwi gvbe RvwZi mvgb ck KiQb| mB mv_ gvbylK fvjg` wePvi
Kivi gZv `vb KiQb| mB eyw I weeKi mnvqZvi Hkx evYx mg~ni h_v_ Abyaveb Ges mB
Abyhvqx Kg mv`b KiZ cvijB GKRb gvbe mvb cKZ
gvbe wnme Mo DVZ mg ne|
Avi G mgZv ARbi gvag Kej wevwi bvMcvk _K ewiq Gm BnKvjxb I ciKvjxb
P~ov j DcbxZ nIqv me| ^qs bex Kixg (mv.) Gi Dci bvwRjKZ Avj KziAvb nj wPib
fve GKwU ^qs m~Y I mevg Rxeb weavb| BnKvjxb I ciKvjxb kvw I P~ov j ARbi
Rb Avj& KziAvb I ivm~j (Avt) Gi Av`k AbymiY I evevqb eZxZ Avi Kvb weK bB|
gvbv mvjIqv I Avj& KziAvb :

Avjvn iveyj Avjvgxb eYx BmivBjì cwZ gvbv I mvjIqv cvwVq w`q wQjb| gvbv nQ gayi
gZ wgw RvZxq cvbxq e, Avi mvjIqv nQ GK cKvi cvwLi fybv Mv| G `ywU enwLvbv
en _K ebx BmivBjì Rb cwZ w`b AvmZ| G mK Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb t
(LN. .
A .,+) 6W[, ' nA 7 "' $ "c 4 6q;(
(n ebx BmivBj) Avwg Zvgvì cwZ cvwVqwQ gvbv I mvjIqv Ges Avwg ZvgvìK me fvj
wRwbm w`qwQ Zv Zvgiv fY Ki|(m~iv evKvivn-57)
wK ebx BmivBj GB Lvì cwZ ah aviY Kiwb| hgb Avjvn
ZvAvjv Zvì fvlvq ejb t
J% J+ J'8 JZW J
% "' ,: A6B 6 i p%, 6 8 ! 7 ? j; " -+'
(M] .
A .,+)
n gymv, Avgiv GKB aibi Lv` è KLbI ah aviY KiZ cvie bv| KvRB Zzwg Zvgvi cvjb
KZvi wbKU Avgvì c cv_bv Ki, wZwb hb Avgvì Rb Ggb e mvgMx `vb Kib, hv RwgZ
Drcb nq, ZiKvix KvKox, Mg, gmywi, cuqvR BZvw`| (m~iv evKviv 60)
Avjvn ZvAvjv Z`yi gymv (Avt) Gi Revb ejjb t
(M. .
A .,+ )`{ G }F% ( G }F A3$B *W
wZwb ejjb t Zvgiv wK Ggb e wbZ PvI hv wbK, DrK ei cwieZ hv wbK Zvi wewbgq
KiZ PvI| (m~iv evKviv 61)
GLb ck njv, Avjvn iveyj Avjvgxb gayi gZ wgw RvZxq I cvwLi MvK Kxfve wewfb
ZwiZiKvwii Pq Dg ejjb? A_ev mjvi Dci cvavb w`jb?
^v wevb eYbv KiQ h, kixii ga 22wU AvwmWi gvag wewfb cKvi cvwUb Drcb nq|
Ab cKvii Ggb wKQy iqQ hv Zwi nZ cvi bv eis Zv Lvì gvag cwic~Y KiZ nq|
cvwUb mg~n `yfvM wef|
cwic~Y ev m~Y cvwUb hv gvsmi gvag ARb nZ cvi| Am~Y cvwUb hv mewRi ga iqQ|
GB iZcY~ ewki KviYB Rxe cvwUb wekl Ki gvsmK mewR cvwUbi Dci cvavb
w`qQb Ges ZvK Dg ej NvlYv KiQb hv Qvov gvbyli `xN w`b euP _vKv me bq (cKZ
inm AvjvnB fvj Rvbb)
gvbe Rb I Avj& KziAvb :

Avgiv eZgvb AvaywbK wevbi hyM emevm KiwQ| G hyM AZvaywbK hcvwZ Avwevii gvag
wevbi AMhvv AevnZ iqQ| GLbB mgq GmQ KziAvbK eySvi| Avmyb Zvnj gvbe mw
mK QvU GKwU AvqvZ wbq AvjvPbv Kwi| gnvb Avjvn ZvAvjv Hkx M Avj& KziAvb eYbv
Kib:
(<M u,o .,+) yZ 3 y ~% "' i _8 >' "' _{ _{ ' $;Q a6 8

gvbyli `Lv DwPZ wK e _K ZvK mw Kiv nqQ| ZvK mw Kiv nqQ wjZ cvwb _K GUv
wbMZ nq gi` I e cuvRii ga _K| (m~iv ZviK 6-8)
GB AvqvZwU gvbyli cwZ `w `qvi Rb Drmvn c`vb KiQ, hvK `yej I ZzQ cvwb _K mw Kiv
nqQ hv wjZ nq|
Aci AvqvZ Avjvn ejb t
(N '
.,+ ) ' "' Xo; p P(
m wK wjZ we`y wQj bv? (m~iv wKqvgZ 37)
Avj& KvgyQ Avj& gywnZ ewYZ wjZ cvwb wbMZ nq wekl Ki cyil _K| gwnjv _K eMevb
Kvb cvwb wbMZ nq bv|
RbK Dv` eYbv KiQb: GK ew GKRb gyd&Zx mvnei KvQ Gm wRvmv Kijb h, GK
weQvbvq ^vgx-x Nywgq wQj| mKvj ejvq `LZ cvq h, weQvbvi Pvìi Dci GKwU exhcvZi
AvjvgZ iqQ| Kvi m exh KD ejZ cviQ bv| GLb Kvi Dci Mvmj diR nqQ? Zvì
cibi Kvco Kvb wP bB| ^c`vl Kvi nqQ KD mwVK fve ejZ cviQ bv| gydZx mvne
ejjb: exhi wPwU hw` j^v jw^ nq _vK Ze cyili Avi hw` MvjvKvi nq _vK Ze Zv
gwnjvi h nZz cyili exh wjZ ev eMevb Aevq ewiq Avm| Avi gwnjvi exh ^vfvweK
Aevq ewiq Avm hv wjZ nq bv|
A_vr gvbylK mwKiv nqQ Ggb GKwU vb _K hvi Aevb njv gi` I e cuvRii
gaeZx|
Avgiv GB aibi AvqvZ e evi cvV Kwi Ges eevi keY Kwi wK Avgvì gvS Lye Kg msLK
jvK iqQ h G aibi AvqvZ _K KziAvbi evwbK AjwKKZv Abyaveb KiZ cvi Ges
Zviv ejZ eva nq h, Kvb gvbyli K_v nZ cvi bv eis G nQ gvbyli mwKZvi evYx whwb
Zvi Mvcb I cKvk mK mvweK vb ivLb| c_g Avgvì Rvbv DwPZ KziAvb bvwRji mgq
_K wbq eZgvb mgq ch G welq mvaviY gvbyl I Avjg MY wK fveZb| AZxZ gvbyl aviYv
KiZv h, cyili exh Zwi nq Zvi wcV Avi gwnjvi Zwi nq Zvi cuvRivq| Avi G `ywUi gvag
mvb Rb bq|
Avjvni evYxi cwicwZ Beb Avevm ejb: cyili gi` Avi gwnjvi cuvRivi nvo G `ywUi
gvag mvb nq|
Avevi KD wekvm KiZv h, cyili exh Zvi gi` I Zvi cuvRii nvoi gaeZx vb _K ei
nq A_vr cyili gi ` Zvi exh Rgv _vK| cgvY wnme Dcvcb Kib h, mnevmi KviY
AbKB wcV I gi` e_v Abyfe Kib GRb h, mLvb cvwb Kg nq hvq| Avevi KD aviYv
Kib h, cyili exh Zvi gMR _K bg Avm| AZtci Zvi AKvl Rgv nq| G evcvi
Zviv ejb h, G aviYv KziAvbi AvqvZi wecixZ bq Kbbv exh hLb eb _K Zv wbP bg
Avm ZLb gi` I cuvRii nvoi gvS w`q AwZevwnZ nq|
cwe AvqvZwU Avjg I ZvdQxiKviMYK nqivb ckvwbi ga wbgwZ KiwQj| Kxfve wjZ
cvwb gi` I e cuvRii ga _K wbMZ nq| AvqvZwUi evLvq ewYZ nqQ h, exh mg
A cZ _K wjZ nq giì gvag AKvli bvwjZ A A Ki msNwUZ nZ _vK|
Zvici Zv cwicK I c~Yv nq gwYi QvU _wjZ cuQ hvq| hb DRbvi gvag g~ Pjvi iv
vi gvag Awg gynZ cP eM kixii evwni ei nq| G cw cvwb ejZ mvaviYZ cyili
exhKB eySvq| KviY `kZ BnvB hb wgjbi dj xi hvwbMf meM wjZ nq|
AvaywbK wevb ejQ h, cyili cRbb Kvhwewa wZbwU avc webvm Kiv hvq|
1. KxU I hbim Zix Kiv|
2.hb wqv mb Kiv
3. KxU Zqvwi I hb wqvi evevqb mvqy Zi wbqY|
wevbxMY wewfb Qwei gvag cgvY ck KiQb h, cyili AKvl I gwnjvi Ifvg Zwi nq
gvqi cU _vKv Aevq wki gi` I cuvRivi nvoi gaeZx vb eskevnx bvwji gvag |
AZci AKvl Av Av wbP bvgZ bvgZ kixii evwni Aevb bq| Mf aviYi mg gvmi

kli w`K| Avi gq nj Zvi Ifvg wbP bg Zvi h_vvb Gm Aevb bq| ZviciI
mjvi cqvRbxq me wKQyB Avm gi` I cuvRivi nvoi gaeZx vbi ga w`q|
G welqwU myì fve evLv KiQb Wv. ngvqZzjvn, wZwb wjLQb t cwZwU mvbi cwZwU
AcZ Zix nq GK Kvl Y ew cq wbw` vb _K| m gZ AKvl I wW^vkq Zix nq
eyKi wfZii kli 3wU 10, 11, I 12 bs euvKv nvo hv wcVi giì nvoi mv_ h vb
jvMvbv _vK mLvbKvi gmvbdbm _K cKvk _vK h, gvbyli eyKi GK cvk 12wU Ges
Aci cvk 12 wU gvU 24 wU j^v euvKv nvo _vK| Dci _K wbPi w`K 1, 2, 3 Ki gv^q
11, 12 bv^vi w`q nvowj MYbv Kiv nq| GjvK cuvRii nvo ej|
gvZ Mfi 2 gvm eqm _K cyil mvbi AKvl Avi gq mvbi wW^vkq Dciv
gmvbdbm _K wbP bvgZ _vK Ges Rbi c~e wbw` vb cuQ hvq| AviI Avhi welq
nQ Gjv wbP bg AvmjI wPwKrmv wevb cgvwYZ h, Gì bvf (mvqy) KUvj Drcw vb
gvb 10, 11, I 12 bv^vi eyKi nvo giì h vb jvMvbv _vK m vb _K h bvf ei
nq Avm m bvfi gvag G bvfB DRbv wgjbi hveZxq Kvhg Ges exh wbMZ Ki|
hw` Kvb KviY GB bvf KvR bv Ki ev AKRv nq hvq ZLb ^v hZB fvj _vKzK bv Kb
msMg KiZ Ag nq hvq| GK wPwKrmv wevb cyilZnxbZv ej|
Ywe`v Avwevii c~e ch K RvbZv h AKvl I wW^vkq c`ki giì mv_ eyKi
nvoi wgjb vbi gmvbdbm _K Zix nq Ges gvbyli DRbv wgjbi Kvhg ILvb _K
Drcb bvfi Dci wbfikxj| A_P 1400 eQi c~e hLb gvbyl Ywe`v mK wKQyB RvbZ bv
ZLb cwe KziAvb NvlYv w`Q:
(NL u,o .,+) yZ 3 y ~% "' i _8 >' "' _{ _{ $;Q a6 8
AZGe gvbyli j Kiv DwPZ h, ZvK Kvb e _K mw Kiv nqQ| ZvK mw Kiv nqQ
êM wbMZ Zij c`v_ _K hv wbMZ nq wcVi gi` I eyKi nvoi ga nZ| (myiv ZvwiK
5-7)
A`k msev` c`vb Avj& KziAvb :

cwe KziAvb Avjvn iveyj Avjvgxb wKQy A`ki msev` c`vb KiQb h Zv AbwZwej^ ev
evwqZ ne| AZtci Zv e evevwqZ nqQ h fve KziAvb eYbv KiQ| Avi Zv gygb,
Kvdi, mr, Amr mevB RvbZ ciQ|
cZK hyM I cZK vb Ggb wKQy jvK cvIqv hvq h, Zviv fwelZi AbK Lei c`vb Ki
wK wKQy evevwqZ nq Avi wKQy evevwqZ nq bv| Kvb ewi fwelr evYx gvZveK hw` Zv
cwijwZ nq Ze gvbyliv ZvK mvb Ki Avi hw` evevwqZ bv nq ZLb Zvi mK wKQyB ej
bv| Avmj evcviUv wKQyUv So eK gi dwKii dwKivjx evo Gi gZ|
Avj& KziAvbi A`ki Leijv cZKUvB evevwqZ nqQ, nQ Ges neB| hnZz GUv Kvb
gvbyli evYx bq eis GB msev` jv Avjvni, whwb mg Rvnvbi mwKZv cwiPvjK I GKK
wbqK, wZwb GB RMZi Mvcb cKvk meB vZ| wZwb AeMZ AvQb GB RMZ hv NUQ Ges
NUe Ges wKqvgZ ch hv NUe meB Zvi Rvbv|
AZGe GLb Avgiv Avj KziAvbi wKQy A`ki Lei wbq AvjvPbv Kie h Lei Kvb gvbyli c
_K nIqv Ame|
Avjvni ivm~j (m.) Zvi `vIqvZx KvR i Kijb cw_exi mevB Zvi weivwaZv KiZ wQj hgb
gvi gvkiK ev gw`bvi B`xiv kvgi Lvbiv Ggb fve PZzw`K _K mevB `yej gymwjgì K
w`wQj, wnsmv Rb wbwQj, loh PjwQj GB `vIqvZK wPiZi wbtkl I wbg~j Ki `qvi|
GgZvevq Avjvni AvqvZ AeZxY njv:
(M
.,+) '( -G( $ G' $ @% ) % vS qJ + , 36' v "
(
Giv wK ej t Avgiv GK msNe AcivRq `j| GB `j Zv kxNB civwRZ ne Ges c c`kb
Kie| AwaK wKqvgZ Zvì kvwi wbavwiZ Kvj Ges wKqvgZ ne KwVbZi I wZZi|
(m~iv Kvgvi 44-46)

cw_exi Kvb vbx jvK hw` GB Lei bZv h, gvi GB `yej jvKiv KzivBkìK civwRZ
Ki weRqx ne Ze AekB nZf^ I Avh nZv h Kxfve GB mB `yej RvwZ hvì Kvb
mgikw bB, A_ bB, bv AvQ Kvb Rbkw| mB mgq GB LeiK nq Zv KD gvnv` (m.)
Gi Lqvj, aviYv I ^c ej Dwoq w`qQ wK cieZxZ Zv `pZvi mv_ wekvm KiQ Ges ev
eZvi mv_ cZ KiQ Ges ejZ eva nqQ Ggb Lei Kvb gvbyli c me bq eis Zv
m~Y mwKZv Avjvn iveyj Avjvgxb ^xq bex (mv.) K kZ Pv I lohi ga w`q Rvwbq
w`jbt
( MN . .Zc .,+ ) E6 "' p ) l3+, b% 8 @XB P U , p%, "' p U *q;( ' % *+ J
n ivm~j hv wKQy Zvgvi iei c _K Zvgvi Dci AeZxY Kiv nqQ| Zzwg me wKQyB cuQ `vI
Avi hw` Gic bv Ki Zvnj Zzwg Avjvni cqMvg cuQ `vI bvB| Avjvn ZvgvK gvbyl nZ iv
Kieb| (m~iv gvwq`v 67)
Avjvn iveyj Avjvgxb ^xq bexK mKj ki nvZ _K ivi NvlYv GK AwZ Avh evcvi KviY
kiv kwkvjx nQ I ew cvQ A_P gygb iv A I `yej, GgZvevq Zvi wbivcvi cqvRb
wQj Aviv AwaK| A_P Avjvni ivm~j Zvi mvnvevMbK Iwni K_v Rvwbq w`jb h, Zvgiv hviv
wbivcvi KvR wbqvwRZ Zvgiv Pj hvI| Avjvn wbRB Zvi wbivcvi `vwqZ MnY KiQb Ges
wbRB ZvK mKj ki nvZ _K iv Kieb|
cw_exi BwZnvm mv `q h, e mxgvjsNbKvix Zvì mb mvg w`q me aibi wbivcvi
mevP mZK I mveavb _vKv ^ZI ZvìK nZv Kiv nqQ|
A_P kì c _K gvnv` (m.) K nZvi NvlYv I gwK _vKv ^ZI Zvi wbivcvi evcvi
wZwb ejjb t
(DD / ,6c , )))
8 .. 8 ; .. E6 J (
n gvbyliv Zvgiv Pj hvI, Avjvn AvgvK ivi `vwqZ wbqQb| (Avyi ij gvbQyi 2/299)
ZvB wZwb GKv PjZb Zvi mv_ Kvb ix wQj bv| Zvi kl Rxeb ch Ggb fveB KvwUq
w`qQb|
ivm~jyjvn (m.) hLb wnRiZ KiZ wQjb ZLb gykiKiv ZvK nZvi cPv KiwQj| A_P ivm~j
(m.) Gi Kvb ewWMvW wQj bv| wZwb Zvì jvBbB wfZi w`q, Zvì myL w`q ewiq
Avmjb| Mvi QvDi Aevbi ci gw`bvi w`K iIqvbvi c_ myivKv web gvjK ivm~j (m.) K
nZvi Dk wbKUeZx njv| Zvi kl dj GB wQj h, hLb m ivm~j (mv.) Gi ndvRZi
evcvi Avjvni wb`kb `Lvi ci Dv Zuvi _K wbRi wbivcvi Ave`b KiwQj|
gymwjg kixd ewYZ, GK`v ivm~j (mv.) GKwU MvQi wbP Aevb KiwQjb| Zuvi ZjvqviwU D
MvQ Szwjq ivLjb| nVvr GK ew Gm D ZjvqviwU wbq Dby Ki ivm~j (mv.) K ejj,
Avcwb wK AvgvK fq cvQb bv? wZwb ejjb bv| m ejj, Avgvi _K ZvgvK K iv Kie?
wZwb ejjb Avjvn AvgvK Zvgvi _K iv Kieb| AZGe ZjvqviwU iL `vI| D
gykiKwU ZjvqviwU iL w`j| D gykiKwUi ZjvqviwU iL `qv Qvov Avi Kvb Dcvq wQj
bv|
AZGe GUv my fve cZxqgvb h, Avj& KziAvb fwelr evYx Kiv nqQ Zv Kvb gvbyli c
_K bq eis gnvb KiYvgq Avjvni c _K ZvZ KvbB m`n bB|
Wv. kvn gvnv` ngvqZ Djvn ^xq wKZve m~iv jvnve DjL Ki ejb t GB myivi fwelr evYx
nQ Avey jvnve I Zvi x `vhLi Avb Rje| KviY Zviv Cgvb bv wbq gviv hve Avi jvnve
wQj gynvv` (mv.) Gi PvPv| hLbB KD gynvv` (mv.) Gi wbKU _K wdi AvmZ ZLbB Avey
jvnve Zvi KvQ _K gynvv` (m.) wK ejQb Zv Rb wbZ Ges gynvv` (mv.) hv ejZb wVK Zvi
DvUv KiZ| Dciv myiv bvwRj nqQ Avey jvnvei gZzi 10 eQi c~e| KvRB Avey jvnve
KziAvb wg_v cgvY Kivi Rb hw` GKUz wg_vi Avkq wbq ay ejZ h, Avwg Cgvb GbwQ| `L
KziAvb wg_v `vwe KiQ| Zvi c KziAvb wg_v cgvY Kivi Rb GK_v ejv KZ mnR wQj| wK
hnZz GUv gnvb mviB evYx whwb fwelr Rvv AZGe Avey jvnve D AwfbqUzKI
z h Kie Zv
gnvb mv fvjfveB RvbZb|
gnv M Avj& KziAvb ^qs Avjvni evYx hv AvRI AweKZ Aevq we`gvb AvQ Ges wKqvgZ ch
Zv AweKZ Aevq _vKe hnZz Avjvn Zv Avjv ^qs Zvi msiYi `vwqZ wbqQb| wZwb ejb t
L
a8& l;U, F 6q; " ;U

Avwg GB KziAvb bvwRj KiwQ Ges Avwg wbRB Gi msiY Kvix|
Avj& KziAvb Ggb fve AbK AZxZ eZgvb I fwelZi msev` iqQ hvi AwaKvsk m mgq wQj
ARvbv| eZgvb wevb bZzb bZzb Avwevii dj KziAvbi eYbvi mv_ e wgj hvQ|
Avj& KziAvbi AjwKKZvq gykiKì ^xKwZ :

weki Kvdi gykiK, Bw`, wLvb, gymwjg Agymwjg, Avie Abvie, AZxZ I eZgvb mevB GK
evK ^xKvi KiZ eva nQ h, Avj& KziAvb Kvb gvbyli Zwi bq eis gnv civgkvjx,
gnvvbx Avjvni c nZ AeZxY|
GB nQ Iqvj` Beb gyMxiv| m wQj gykiKì m`vi| m ivm~j (mv.) Gi KvQ Avmj| wZwb
KziAvb coZ wQjb| Iqvjx` Beb gyMxiv GB wZjvIqvZ b GK Avjvni evYx gb wbq
gykiKì mevi mvgb ^xKvi KiZ eva nq| Avey Rnj GB Lei b Zvi KvQ Gm ejj t n
PvPv! Zvgvi m`vq Zvgvi Rb m` Rgv KiQ| m ejj Kb? Avey Rnj ejj: ZvgvK
`qvi Rb| hnZz Zzwg gvnv` (mv.) Gi KvQ Zvi weivwaZv Kivi Rb wMqQ| Iqvj` ejj:
KzivBkiv Rvb h Avwg Zvì ga me Pq ekx m`kvjx| Avey Rnj ejj: Zvnj Zzwg Ggb
K_v ej hvZ Zvgvi m`vq eySZ cvi h, Zzwg gvnv` (mv.) K NYv I A^xKvi KiQ| m
ejj: Avwg wK eje Zvgvì gvS Ggb Kvb ew bB, h Avgvi Pq ekx KweZv Rvb| Avjvni kc_ Avwg Zvi gyL Ggb Kvjvg bwQ hv Kvb gvbyli Kvjvg nZ cvi bv Ges Kvb wRbi
Kvjvg nZ cvi bv| GZ iqQ GK Ac~e gvayh Ges Gi webvm iqQ wekl aibi GK
eYvXZv| Gi evwnK AveiY `qMvnx Ges Afi fvM cevwnZ iqQ GK wm djaviv| GUv
wbwZB mevi Ea _vKe Ges Gi Dci KD cej nZ cvie bv| GUv gvbyli Kvjvg bv|
Iqvjx` mZ ejQ|
KvivBk mi`vi IZev Beb ivexqv GKw`b GK`j KvivBkmn gmwR` nvivg Dcwe wQj, Aci
w`K ivm~jyjvn (mv.) gmwRì GK KvY GKvKx emwQjb| IZev Zvi mxìK ejj, Zvgiv
hw` gZ `vI Ze Avwg gynvvì mv_ K_vevZv ewj| Avwg Zvi mvgb wKQy jvfbxq e ck
Kie| hw` m Keyj Ki Ze Avgiv hme e ZvK w`q è hvZ m Avgvì agi wei
cPvivwfhvb _K wbe nq| GUv ZLbKvi NUbv hLb nRiZ nvgRv gymjgvb nq wMqwQjb Ges
Bmjvgi kw w`b w`b eo PjwQj| IZ&evi mxiv mgî ej DVj n Aveyj Ijx` (IZ&evi
WvKbvg) Avcwb AekB Zvi mv_ Avjvc Kib|
IZev mLvb _K DV ivm~jyjvn (mv.) Gi KvQ Mj Ges K_vevZv i Kij| wcq vZzy Avcwb
Rvbb, KvivBk esk Avcbvi AmvaviY ghv`v I mvb iqQ| Avcbvi esk my`~i weZ Ges
Avgiv mevB Avcbvi KvQ mvwbZ| wK Avcwb RvwZK GK iZi msKU RwoZ Ki w`qQb|
Avcbvi AvbxZ `vIqvZ RvwZK wef Ki w`qQ, ZvìK evKv evwbq w`qQ, Zvì Dcvm
èZv I agi Mvq Kj Avivc KiQ hv mg gykiKiv Dcjw KiQ| ay ZvB bv eis
Iqvjx` hfve Ai w`q Dcjw KiQ Z`c mevB Avj& KziAvbi AjwKKZv Mfxi fve
Abyfe KiQ| GB mZK ^xKvi KiZ Zvì AnsKvi, Kzdix I auvKv ZvìK eviY KiZ
cviwb| KviY A^xKvi Kivi KvbB Dcvq wQj bv| Ges Zvì c~e cyilìK Kvdi AvLvwqZ
KiQ| GLb Avcwb Avgvi K_v byb| Avwg KqKwU welq Avcbvi mvgb ck KiwQ| hvZ Avcwb
Kvb GKwU cQ` Ki bb| ivm~jyjvn (mv.) ejjb Aveyj Ijx` ejyb, Avcwb wK ejZ Pvb| Avwg
be|
Aveyj Ijx` ejjt n vZzy! hw` Avcbvi cwiPvwjZ Av`vjbi Dk ab m` ARb Kiv nq
Ze Avgiv Iqv`v KiwQ AvcbvK KvivBk Mvi m wekvjx Ki è| Avi hw` kvmb gZv
ARb Kiv j nq Ze Avgiv AvcbvK KvivBki cavb mi`vi gb be Ges Avcbvi Av`k
eZxZ Kvb KvR Kie bv| Avcwb ivRZ PvBj Avgiv AvcbvK ivRvicI ^xKwZ è| cvi
hw` Kvb Rxb A_ev kqZvb AvcbvK w`q Gme KvR Kivq ej Avcwb gb Kib Ges Avcwb
mUvK weZvwoZ KiZ Ag nq _vKb, Ze Avgiv Avcbvi Rb wPwKrmK WK Avbe m
M
AvcbvK GB K _K Dvi Kie| Gi hveZxq eq fvi AvgivB enb Kie| Kbbv Avgiv Rvwb,
gvS gvS Rxb A_ev kqZvb gvbylK Kvey Ki dj Ges wPwKrmvi dj Zv mi hvq|
IZ&evi GB `xN eZv b ivm~jyjvn (mv.) ejjb t Aveyj Ijx` Avcbvi ee kl nqQ wK? m
ejj, nuv| wZwb ejjb: Gevi Avgvi K_v byb| m ejj, AekB be| ivm~jyjvn (mv.) wbRi c
_K Kvb RIqve `qvi cwieZ AvjvP m~iv dzm&wmjvZ ZjvIqvZ KiZ i Ki IZev Pzc Pvc
bZ _vK Ges nvZi wcV wcQb jvwMq Mfxi gbvhvM w`q b| ivm~jyjvn (mv.) mR`vi
AvqvZ cuQ mR`v Kijb Ges IZ&evK ejjb, Aveyj Ijx` Avcwb hv bevi bjb| GLb
Avcwb hv BQv KiZ cvib| IZev mLvb _K DV Zvi jvKRbi w`K Pjj| Zviv `yi _K
IZ&evK `L cii ejZ jvMj, Avjvni Kmg Aveyj Ijxì gyLgj weKZ `Lv hvQ| m h
gyL wbq GLvb _K wMqwQj, m gyL Avi bB| IZev gRwjm cuQvj mevB ejj, ejyb, wK Lei
Avbjb? IZev ejj Avjvni Kmg Avwg Ggb Kvjvg bwQ hv Rxeb KLbI wbwb| Avjvni Kmg
mUv Rv`y bq, KweZv bq, Ges AZxw`qev`xì kqZvb _K AwRZ K_vI bq| n KvivBk
m`vq Zvgiv Avgvi K_v gb bvI Ges evcviwU Avgvi KvQ mvc` Ki| Avgvi gZ Zvgiv
Zvi gvKvwejv I ZuvK wbhvZb Kiv _K mi Avm| Ges ZuvK Zvi KvR KiZ `vI| Kbbv Zvi
GB Kvjvgi GK weklZ iqQ|
KzivBkì eo eo bZv I mi`viì mvgb GB wQj IZ&evi Avj& KziAvbi AjwKKZvi
^xKvivw Ges Avj&KziAvbi mvgb GB wQj IZ&evi Avj KziAvbi cfve Zvi `q gb I
AcZi cwieZb|
Aimg~n Avj-KziAvbi cfve :

Avjvni evYx Avj-KziAvb cw_exi eyK GK AjwKK M wnme cwZwZ| gymwjg Agymwjg Kvdi
gykwiK mevi `q Gi cfve weZ| GgbwK gvi gykwiKivI GB KziAvbi cfve cfvweZ
nqQ| Zviv Dcjw KiZ ciQ h, GB KziAvb Zvì Aimg~nK weRq Ki wbqQ, Zvì
Ai Avjvob mw KiQ| ZvB Zviv gvbyli AMvPi Mfxi ivZi AKvi Mvcb Zv keY
Kivi Rb e wQj| Zvì ga Avey Rnj, Avey mywdqvb, IZev Beb ivweqv Ges Awj` Beb
gywMiv weklfve DjLhvM| Zviv Zvì AbymvixìK GB KziAvb bv kvbvi Dc`k w`Z|
Avjvn ZvAvjv Zvì K_vjv Gfve eYbv Kib t
(M 8 .,+) .AbB 4 l 8 b
FT $B k X " F *W
Kvwdiiv ej: Zvgiv GB KziAvb keY Kiv bv Ges Zv Avew Kvj kviMvj mw Ki, hvZ
Zvgiv Rqx nZ cvi| (m~iv dzm&wmjvZ- 26)
Dgi Beb Lvve (iv.) Bmjvg MnYi c~e gvi eyK gymjgvbìK ekx K w`Zb Ges
Bmjvgi mePq eo k wQjb| GK`v wZwb Zjvqvi Duy Ki gvnv` mv. K nZv Kivi
Dk ei nqwQjb| cw_ga bvqvBg web Avyjvni mv_ mvvr njv| wZwb ZLb Bmjvg MnY
KiwQjb wK Zv Mvcb Ki DgiK wRm Kijb| n Dgi Zzwg Kv_vq hvQ? wZwb ejjb:
Avwg gvnv` mv. K nZv Kivi Rb hvwQ| wZwb KzivBkì gvS wef` mw KiQb, Zvì
agi Kzrmv iUbv KiQb, I Zvì èèxìK MvwjMvjvR KiQb| bvqvBg ZvK ejjb: Zzwg
Zvgvi evwoZ wdi hvI Ges c_g Zvgvi evwo mvgjvI| wZwb ejjb: Kb, wK nqQ? wZwb
ejjb: Zvgvi PvPvZv fvB mvC` Beb hvq` I Zvgvi evb dvZgv web&Z LvIve mn Zvgvi
fMxcwZ Bmjvg MnY KiQ| AZtci wZwb Zvi evbi evwoZ Mjb| ZLb Lveve Beb AviZ
iv. dvZgv I Zvi ^vgxK m~iv Znv wkv w`wQjb| Dgii k cq Lveve iv. AvZMvcb
Kijb| Dgi Ni cek Ki ejjb: Avwg Kxmi AvIqvR bZ cjvg| Zviv ejjb: bv wKQy
bv| wZwb ejjb: Avwg Lei cjvg Zvgiv bvwK gynvì xbi AbymiY KiQ? Zvici wZwb Zvi
fMxcwZi Mjv Pc aijb| dvZgv Zvi ^vgxK ivi Rb GwMq Avmj Zvi gv_vq Ggb AvNvZ
Kijb ZvZ RLg nq i cevwnZ nwQj| AZci Zviv `yRbB ZvK ejjb: nuv Avgiv Bmjvg
MnY KiwQ Ges Avjvn I Zvi ivm~j mv. Gi cwZ Cgvb GbwQ| Zzwg GLb hv BQv KiZ cvi|
Dgi Zvi evbi Pnvivq i `L jwZ nq Zvi evbK ejjb: Avwg ZvgvìK h Qwndv
coZ bwQ Zv AvgvK `vI| Avwg `wL gyn` wK wbq GmQ| Avwg Kmg Ki ejwQ, mjv
N
Avwg Qwn mvjvgZ diZ wè| ZLb Zvi evb ZvK Mvmj Ki AvmZ ejjb Ges wZwb Zv-B
Kijb| AZtci Qwndv nvZ wbq coZ i Kijb|
(l7 .,+) - n$ ,: _{ " zB - "c . FB kU )-
3
p 6q;( ' l7
Znv ! ZvgvK Kk `qvi Rb Avwg Zvgvi cwZ KziAvb AeZxY Kwiwb| eis hviv fq Ki Zvì
Dc`kv_| whwb mgyP AvKvk gjx I cw_ex mw KiQb| GUv Zvi wbKU nZ AeZxY| (m~ivZnv-4-1)
AZtci Dgi ejjb KZ myì GB evYx| gyn` Kv_vq? AvgvK `wLq `vI Avwg Zvi KvQ hve
Ges Bmjvg MnY Kie|
Rvei Beb gyZwqg eYbv Kib, bex Kixg mv. K gvMwiei bvgvR m~iv Zzi coZ bwQ| hLb
wZwb coZ wQjb:
o $c G ( p%, "Zq{ G6 ( )6W k @% ,: n$
{ ( )
G ( >?1 ` "'
{ (
(NL .,o .,+)
Zviv Kvb wKQy eZxZ mw nqQ, bv Zviv wbRivB mv? bv wK Zviv AvKvk gjx I cw_ex mw
KiQ? eis Zviv Zv Awekvmx, Zvgvi iei fvvi wK Zvì wbKU iqQ, bv Zviv G mgy`qi
wbqv? m~iv Zzi 35-37|
(wZwb ejjb) ZLb Avgvi `q hb Bmjvgi Rb Do Mj| Avgvi Ai Cgvb vcb njv|
Ggwbfve bex Kixg mv. nRi gmyg g`xbv _K AvMZ jvKì ga hvK KziAvb cvV Ki
kvbvZb, mv_ mv_ wZwb Cgvb GbQb| g`xbvi Avbmviì Ggb Kvb Ni wQj bv, hvZ KziAvb
wQj bv| mevi gvS Ggb K_v mycwm h, g`xbv GKgv KziAvb w`q weRq nqQ|
ay ZvB bq eis cwe KziAvb cwZv gygbi `q cfve mw Ki| Zv keY kvw cvq, Ai
cdzj nq| `q Avivg eva Ki| Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb:
pe ) e U dW GV ~B w )d, " F V l6'
B ' d3' %3 & "$!( *q;
( 'q .,+) .G "' l 8 @ "' )> "' l% }J G
Avjvn AeZxY KiQb Dg evYx msewjZ wKZve, hv my mvgmc~Y Ges hv cybtcyb Avew Kiv nq|
hviv Zvì ieK fq Ki Zvì Mv ivgvwZ nq AZtci Zvì `ngb ckv nq Avjvni
iY SuzK co| GUvB Avjvni c_ wb`k wZwb hvK BQv IUv viv c_ c`kb Kib| Avjvn hvK
wev Kib Zvi Kvb c_ c`kK bB| (m~iv hygvi - 23)|
Avjvn ZvAvjv AviI ejb t
" G v' 6A38 6' 6%,
)_& "' 8 v' "' XB J6 ( B *+ U *q;( ' eU
(</ .Zc .,+)
Avi hLb ivm~ji KvQ hv AeZxY nqQ Zv keY Ki ZLb Zzwg `LZ cvI h, Zvì Ak eBQ
GB KviY h, Zviv mZK Dcjw KiZ ciQ| Zviv Gic ej n Avgvì ie Avgiv gvwgb
njvg, myZivs AvgvìKI H me jvKi mv_ wjwce Ki wbb hviv (gyn` I KziAvbK mZ
ej) ^xKvi Ki| (m~iv gvq`v 83)
Ab ewYZ nqQ:
(*X;: .,+) 3 d, - ;U [ lB J B eU dW V e eU " F 6'c U
Kejgv gvwgb Zviv, hLb Zvì mvgb Avjvni bvg DPviY Kiv nq ZLb Zvì Aimg~n fxZ
nq co, Avi hLb Zvì mvgb Zvi AvqvZmg~n cvV Kiv nq ZLb Zvì Cgvb AviI ew cv
nq Avi Zviv wbRì iei Dci wbfi Ki| (m~iv, Avbdvj- 2)
`ywbqvZ Avgvì Aevb :
Avgiv hw` Avgvì eqmi hv AZxZ nqQ Zv wbq GKUz wPv Kwi Zvnj Avgiv Avgvì Rxebi
g~j eySZ cvie| Kbbv Avgiv Zv GLb Keii vi cv cuQ MwQ| Avgvì nvqvZK hw`
iY Kwi hv kl nqQ m gynZ Avgiv eySZ cvie h, Avgiv GB `ywbqvZ gymvwdi Qvov Avi
wKQyB bB| hgb Lei w`qQb Avgvì bex gyn` mv.| wZwb ejb t
)) @ A+ % ( y p;Y ; 5
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Zzwg cw_exZ Ggb fve emevm Ki hb Zzwg GKRb AcwiwPZ ew, A_ev gymvwdi|
AZGe Avgvì wPv Kiv DwPZ Avgiv gymvwdi wnme Avgvì vqx wVKvbvi Rb wK cZ KiwQ?
A_ev Avgiv Avgvì cqvRbi AwZwi msiYi Rb e iqwQ? Kvj wKqvgZ hv wKQy
Avgvì cqvRb Zv _K AgbvhvMx iqwQ| A_P AbwZwej^ Avgiv me wKQy iL we`vq wbe|
GK UzKiv Rwgi Rb KZ SMov weev` KiwQ, gvivgvwi KiwQ| KD `vwe KiwQ GwUi gvwjK Avwg,
Avevi Abiv `vwe KiQ GUv Avgvi| GB Rwgi cKZ gvwjK K?
Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb t
4! l;U G G p%, U. " {Y3$c 6
46' ~'
3$c 6
x, " ? "C6 ;U
( L . & .,+ ).
Avwg Rxeb `vb Kwi I gZz NUvB Ges AvwgB P~ov gvwjKvbvi AwaKvix| Zvgvì c~e hviv MZ
nqQ Avwg ZvìK Rvwb Ges ci hviv Avme ZvìKI Rvwb| Zvgvi ieB ZvìK mgeZ
Kie, wZwb cvgq, me| (m~iv wnRi 23-25)
GB cw_ex cixvMvi| GLvb evQvB nQ K Avjvni AvbyMZ KiQ Ges K Avjvni bvdigvwb
KiwQ| AZtci GB cw_ex _K Ggb Aevq ewiq Avme h Aevq GB cw_exZ cek
KiwQj|
Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb t
( D ;: .,+ ).,J^ >, 6{ ' 3 B . ' *( 6
{ 8 ;3V

Avi Zvgiv Avgvi KvQ GKv GmQ hfve c_gevi Avwg ZvgvìK mw KiwQjvg| Avi hv wKQy
Avwg ZvgvìK w`qwQjvg Zv Zvgiv wbRì wcQb Qo GmQ| (m~iv Avj AvbAvg 94)
cw_exi w`bjv kl nQ wK AvLivZi Rxeb nQ Aewk I wPib| cw_exUv myL `ytL wgwkZ
Avi AvLivZUv GKKfve myL I wbqvgZ ficyi|
Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb,
G{ y 6' y
% >V y b% "# ?{ "' X! 2( @4 B ' FG % ` ~
3 6S X[(
( L u .,+.) q' 6 J 8 > ' T pe $%
RvbvZK gyvKxì Rb DcwZ Kiv ne Avi Zv AwZ wbKU| GB cwZkwZ ZvgvìK `qv
nqwQj cZK Avjvni AbyivMx wndvhZKvixi Rb| hviv bv `L `qvgq AvjvnK fq Ki Ges
webxZ wP DcwZ nq| ZvìK ejv ne, GwU kvwi vb, Zvgiv ZvZ cek Ki, GUv Ab
Rxebi w`b| m_vq Zviv hv Kvgbv Kie ZvB cve Ges Avgvi wbKU iqQ ZviI AwaK| (myiv
Kvd 31-35)
wK hviv AvjvnK A^xKvi KiQ, Zvì Rb _vKe KwVb kvw Ges Zviv Avjvni myL hLb
ùvwoq hve ZLb Zviv cw_exZ Avi GKevi wdi Avmvi Ave`b Kie, hvZ Zviv hv KiQ Zv
ev` w`q mr Avgj KiZ cvi| AZtci ZvìK ejv ne, ZvìK h_ cwigvY myhvM `qv
nqwQj, Ges Zvì KvQ mZKKvix Gm mZK Ki w`qQ Ges H wèm mK fxwZ c`kb
KiQ h w`b Kvb mvnvhKvix _vKe bv| Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb t
{ o G ,X @ }q pF dF "' J6 IX k B 8 J -
k 6JV ,; T X " F
~ca 8 WF8 F6 >V FB "' l 8 F3 ' ; P( @; 6 }F ` &H @; 6V {( 6%, J 8
( NM 78 .,+) `; "'
hviv Kzdix Ki Zvì Rb iqQ Rvnvbvgi Avb| Zvì gZzi Av`k `qv ne bv h Zviv
gie Ges Zvì Rb Rvnvbvgi kvwI jvNe Kiv ne bv| Ggb fve Avwg cZK KvdiK kvw
w`q _vwK| m_vq Zviv AvZbv` Ki eje t n Avgvì ie AvgvìK wbwZ w`b, Avgiv mr Kg
Kie| c~e hv KiZvg Zv Kie bv| Avjvn ejeb: Avwg wK ZvgvìK GZ `xN Rxeb `vb Kwiwb
h, ZLb KD mZK nZ PvBj mZK nZ cviZ? Zvgvì wbKU Zv mZKKvixivI GmwQj
myZivs kvw Av^v`b Ki Rvwjgì Kvb mvnvhKvix bB| (m~iv wdZvi 36-37)
eZgvb wek gvbyli wRw`wMi w`K j Kwi| Zv wbq, wPv fvebv Kwi Zvnj `LZ cvB Zviv
Akvwi Avb RjQ, AwiZvq fyMQ, mvmi AvZK w`b KvUvQ, Kv_vI wbivcv bB, ZvB
D
myL I kvw ejZ wKQyB bB Zvì Rxeb, bv AvQ cwievi, bv AvQ mgvR, bv AvQ `k, c~iv
weki hb GKB Aev|
Gi GKgv KviY nQ gvbyl Zvi mwKZvi cKZ cwiPq fyj wMqQ| gvbyl hw` `p wekvmi mv_
Zvi cwZcvjKi vb, kw, KzìZ mK vZ nZv, gZzi ci Zvi mvvZi wekvmx nZv,
cw_exZ AvMgbi Dk eySZ cviZv, Kvb KvR Zvì mwKZv ivwR I Lywk AvQb Zv hw`
RvbZ cviZv I gZzi ci Kvb wRwbm Zvì Rb Acv KiQ Zv hw` AeMZ nZv Zvnj
Zvì Ggb Kib cwiwwZ nZv bv|
Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb t
.6V ?{ )}A 5 ?{8 ) ' , p%, U ?V, )6oc |X6 J3 Y
n, ckv AvZv, Zzwg Zvgvi iei wbKU wdi Gmv, m I mvl fvRb nq, Abi Zzwg Avgvi
ev`vì Afy nI, Ges Avgvi RvbvZ cek Ki (m~iv dRi 27-30)
cwZwU gvbyli gvS Ggb Avkv AvKvv w`q gnvb mwKZv mw KiQb hvi Pvwn`v `ywbqvZ c~iY
nZ cvi bv| hw` Kvb gvbylK ejv nq ZvgvK Avgiv cw_exi AaKi gvwjK evwbq w`jvg| m
AekB eje Avwg evwK AaKI PvB|
AvjvnK hviv wekvm Ki bv Zviv aviYv Ki h, GB `ywbqvq Zvì me wKQy| `ywbqv Zvì GKgv
Avivg Avqk I fvM wejvmi vb| Avi `ywbqvZ hv wKQy AvQ Zv Zvì Pvwn`v c~iY nIqvi bq|
Kxfve me? GB cw_exZ wewjqb wewjqb gvbyli evm| cZKB Pvq Zvi gZ GKvB cw_exi
gvwjK nZ| Avi GLvb _KB i nq drbv, dvmv`, Akvw I AwiZv GKB cwievi `yB fvBqi
gvS, `yB `ji gvS, `yB eski gvS, `yB `ki gvS| GgbUvB cwijwZ nQ mviv wek|
Avi hviv Avjvni wekvmx ne, Zviv `p wekvm KiQ h, Zvì mwKZv gvwgbì Rb Ggb RvbvZ
mw Ki iLQb h_vq gbi mKj Pvwn`v c~iY ne| Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb t
' J 8 2( yGe "' RC% J Ro j 4V[( 3;( 6S {, ~$' ; 6B % 6' " F
(NMD R {q .,+) { J 8 3;( ~: FB |X;: l J3B
hviv Avgvi AvqvZ wekvm KiQ Ges AvZmgcY KiwQj, Zvgiv Ges Zvgvì mnawgwbMY
mvb` RvbvZ cek Ki| ^Yi _vjv I cvbcv wbq ZvìK c`wY Kiv ne, m_vq iqQ me
wKQy, Ai hv Pvq Ges bqb hvZ Z nq| m_vq Zvgiv vqx ne| (m~iv hyLid 69-71)
gvwgb fvj Ki AeMZ AvQ h, GB cw_exi eyK Avjvni Kzgi AbymiY cixvq DxY nIqv
Qvov Rvnvbvgi AvRve _K gyw I RvbvZi vqx wbqvgZ cvIqv hve bv| gywgb AviI Rvb h,
Zvi cwZcvjK nvjvj cvq `ywbqvq Ask MnYi wb`k w`qQb, hvZ Kvb auvKv I cZviYv _vKe
bv| _vKe bv Kvb Ryjyg I wbhvZb|
K ZvgvK `ywbqvq GbQ?
n vbevb! H ew mK Zvgvì dvqQvjv wK? h ew Zvi wbRK GK ARvbv AcwiwPZ GK
kni Zvi BQv I cQ` Qvov DcwZ cqQ, AZtci m RvbZ ciQ h K ZvK mLvb wbq
GmQ? Ges wZwb ZvK mB kni wbq GmQ Zvi c_K Zvi c_ c`kbi Rb msev` evnK
GmQ| AZci hviv ZvK euvPvZ I c_ `LvZ GmQ Zvì cwZ iZ bv w`q eis Zvì
weivwaZv KiQ A_P Zviv Zvi KK eiY Ki wbQ| h ZvìK g` ejQ A_P Zviv Zvi
wbKU hvQ?
vbx jvK AekB eje h, H ewi me c_g Aek KiYxq KvR ne, h ZvK Zvi BQv I AvMn
QvovB GB AcwiwPZ wek wbq GmQ Zvi cwiPq bqv Ges ZvK GLvb wbq Avmvi Dk
mK vZ nIqv| Zvi c_ c`kbi Rb hw` Zvi c _K Kn Gm _vKb Zvi mZZv hvPvB
Kiv| hw` Zvì evcvi `pZvq cuQ hvq Ze Zvì mvb Kiv Ges AbymiY Kiv|
Avi hw` m Zvi evcvi iZ bv `q Ges K ZvK wbq GmQ Zvi cwZ c bv Ki Ges Zvi
msev` evnKi cwZ AgbvhvMx nq, Ze Kvb m`n bB h, m evKvwgi I wbeywZvi ga
iqQ| ZvB gvbyli mw mK wPv Kiv DwPZ h, m Zv gvwU wQj, Kxfve vbmb gvbyl
cwiYZ nqQ| Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb t
( ] .,+ ) 36B % 3;( eU w 2 B "' 4
{ ( lB "'
L]
Zvi wb`kbvejxi ga iqQ h, wZwb ZvgvìK gwKv nZ mw KiQb| GLb Zvgiv gvbyl
me Qwoq coQ| (m~iv ig-20)
gvbyl I gvwUi ga KZ cv_K? gvwUi Rxeb bB, bZ cvq bv, `LZ cvq bv, eySZ cvi bv,
vb bB, PjZ cvi bv, eo nq bv I esk wevi KiZ cvi bv| Ggb wK Rxei h ewk iqQ
Zvi KvbUvB Zvi ga bB| vbx ew hw` Zvi vbvwiZ nIqvi K_v wPv Ki h Kxfve gvwU
_K Lv` Ges Lv` _K exh Ges Zv _K iwc Ges Zv _K gvsm wc AZci nvo Zvici
nvo Avevi gvsm covb| Zvici wK fve Zvi ga Rxeb I in mvwiZ njv Ges Kxfve wkic
ei nq Avmj Ges Zvi ci GKwU c~Yv gvbyl icvwiZ njv|
hw` Gi me wbq MelYv Ki Ze m `LZ cve h GZv wKQy KvbUvB Zvi BQvq nqwb|
AZGe me c_g gvbyli Rb IqvwRe njv Zuvi cwiPq bqv, hvi nvZ Zvi AwZi Pvwe KvwV, Zvi
Rxeb, MVb I cwZcvjb|
Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb t
(<M ,oX;k .,+) .pA, >1 ' .,H }( 5 p8 $8 p
{ }F 4 p% % ' $;Q J (
n gvbyl| Kxm ZvgvK Zvgvi gnvb ie (Avjvn) nZ cZvwiZ Kij? whwb ZvgvK mw KiQb
AZci ZvgvK myVvg KiQb Ges Zrci myweb KiQb| h AvKwZZ PqQb wZwb ZvgvK
mshvwRZ KiQb (m~iv BbwdZvi 6-8)
gvbyl hLbB Avjvni Bev`Z _K wePzZ nqQ, Zvì ivm~jMYi wb`k fyj wMqQ, ZLbB Zviv
Avjvni Rb GKUv cZxK eQ wbqQ Ges ZvZ Zviv wekvm vcb KiQ h, GZ gvbyli
weklZ iqQ Zvici ZvK mvb Kiv i KiQ| Avi hZB w`b AwZevwnZ nq Zvì mvb
Aviv ew cvq Ges ZvZ mxgv jNb KiZ i Ki| cwikl Bev`Z I mvbi gvag Avjvni
mv_ kixK evwbq bq| hgb Aviei gvkiKì g~wZ mK Zvì K_v Avjvn ZvAvjv eYbv
Kib:
( 'q .,+ )-X[ hU ;%
kU GA; '
Avgiv Zv Gì c~Rv G RbB Kwi h, Giv Avgvì Avjvni mvwba Gb wè| (m~iv hygvi- 3)
gvbyli AZvi KviY mB hyM g~wZ, m~h, P`, Mn, b, cv_i, Mi, BZvwì c~Rv Kiv nZv|
eZgvb Gjvi mgw bPvi ev cKwZK mwKZv wnme gb bqv nQ| hviv bPvi ev cKwZK
mwKZv wnme eySvZ Pvq Zviv hyw ck Ki h, Mii Mvei AUvgwUK cvKv mw nQ, Lv`
z` RxevYy Rb wbQ I Lv`K b Ki w`Q| GB `L, cKwZi _K GgwbZB RxevYy mw nQ|
Zvì GB hywK v I fyj cgvY KiQb dvi cwm wevbx| wZwb cgvY KiQb h,
cKwZZ wbR wbRB Kvb wKQyi Rb nqwb| eis mLvb c~e _KB z` RxevYy iqQ hv Lvwj
PvL `Lv me nqwb| wZwb Zvi K_vi mZZv cgvY Ki wevbxì wek KiQb| wZwb wKQy
Lv` wbq evZvm _K Avjv`v KiQb| Zvici Dvci gvag z` RxevYy jv asm KiQb|
AZtci Zv KUvi ga e Ki iLQb| Zvici `Lv MQ h, ZvZ Avi bZyb RxevYy Rb wbZ
cviwb dj Lv` b-nqwb| hvi wKQyB bB m AciK w`Z cvi bv| h ew Kvb mì
gvwjK bq, Zvi _K Kvb gvbyl m` Pvq bv| Rvwnj ewi KvQ _K Bjg ei nq bv| Kbbv
hvi m AwaKvix bq Zv m w`Z cvi bv|
MelYvi gvag Avgiv hw` mwi wb`kb AejvKb Kwi hv AvgvìK mwKZvi ewki cwiPq
Rvwbq `q|
Avi hviv aviYv Ki h, cKwZ ZvìK mw KiQ Zviv cKZ c AvKji wLjvd KiQ,
mZi weivwaZv KiQ| Kbbv GB wek RMr mv w`Q h, GB wek RMZi mwKZv cvgq,
gnvvbx, c_ c`kK, wiwRK `vZv, msiY Kvix, `qvgq GK I AwZxq|
Avi cKwZ hvi Kvb Bj&g bB, Rxeb bB, AwfZv bB, `qv bB, KiYv bB, BQv bB, Abyf~wZ
bB, ZviciI g~Liv Kxfve Ggb aviYv KiZ cvi?
cKwZ nQ H me mwKzj hvK GK GKwU ewki Dci mw Kiv nqQ| Avi g~wZ c~Rvwiiv GB
cKwZi Ask wekl c~Rv Ki| KD Ki m~hi c~Rv, KD Ki Pì c~Rv, Ggb fve Mn, b,
Avb, cv_i I gvbyli c~Rv KiQ| Avi GB me wgjB nQ cKwZ| eZgvb GB cKwZ c~Rvwiiv
aviYv KiQ h, GB cKwZ ZvìK mw KiQ| A_P GB cKwZi Kvb vb bB eis gvbyli vb
iqQ| cKwZi Kvb eyw bB eis ZvìB iqQ eyw| cKwZi Kvb AwfZv bB eis Zvì
L
iqQ AwfZv| cKwZi Kvb BQv bB eis Zvì iqQ BQv| Zviv wK Rvb bv m h wRwbmi
AwaKvix bq, Zv m w`Z cvi bv|
Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb t
1 2%F J $ U l 3V %%e
" "' B " F U l 3+8 @' 2 E6 J (
( NN & .,+)q q }
U t,W _! ,W ' 2oc yo I l6' tF
63$ k
n jvK mKj GKwU Dcgv `qv nQ gbvhvM mnKvi Zv keY Ki, Zvgiv Avjvni cwieZ
hvìK WvKv Zviv Zv KLbv GKwU gvwQI mw KiZ cvie bv, GB Dk Zviv mevB GKwZ
njI cvie bv| Ggb wK gvwQ hw` wKQy wQwbq wbq hvq Zvì wbKU nZ GUvI Zviv Ii wbKU
_K Dvi KiZ cvie bv| A^lK I A^wlZ KZB bv `yej| Zviv Avjvni h_vwPZ ghv`v
Dcjw Ki bv| Avjvn wbqB gZvevb, civgkvjx| (m~iv nR 73,74)
Avi hw` Kvb gvbylK nZv Kiv Aevq ivvq cvIqv hvq| Zvnj mB
ivvi cvki Kvb cv_iK Acev` `q bv, h cv_iwU gvbylwUK nZv KiQ Kbbv cv_iwUi Ggb
KvR Kivi Kvb gZv I kw bB|
hvi AwZ bB m wKQyB mw KiZ cvi bv :

Avgiv hw` mw mK wPv Kwi hv gvbyli ga Rxe R I MvQ cvjvi ga `bw`b Rb wbQ|
Avgiv hw` fvebv Kwi GB AwZ hv wKQy NUQ w`b ivZ, Avjv evZvm I ew BZvw`| hw` Avgiv
m~h, P`, Mn, b BZvwì m~ wbqg bxwZ mK MelYv Kwi Ze `pfve wbwZ AvuKj eySZ
cvi h Gjv Kvb AwZwenxbi mw nZ cvi bv eis G me mwKZvi mw, whwb AvQb| Avjvn
ZvAvjv ejb:
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Zviv wK mv eZxZ mw nqQ, bv Zviv wbRivB mv? bv wK Zviv AvKvk gjx I cw_ex mw
KiQ? eis Zviv Zv Awekvmx| (m~iv Zzi 35-36)
m ei cwZ MelYv mvi wKQy ewki cKvk NUvq|
wbqB m ei ga hv wKQy cvIqv hvq Zv Ggb kw, I mvg_ I ewki cgvY Ki hv mvi
KvQ iqQ| hgb KvVi Zix GKwU ìRvi cwZ hw` Avgiv j Kwi hv m~ I gmY fve Zwi
nqQ| wbqB Avgiv eySZ cvwi h ZwiKvix KvVi gvwjK, wZwb m~ wbqgZvwK fve Zv KvUZ
cvib| Zvi KvQ KvV gwjb I gmY Kivi gZv AvQ| wZwb ciKi gvwjK Ges ìRvq wewfb
Askjv ciK w`q wVK Kivi kw iqQ Ges ìRvi Zwii AwfZv iqQ|
Ggb fveB hw` Avgiv mw mK wPv fvebv Kwi ZvnjB Avgiv RvbZ cvie mwKZvi wewfb
ewk I Yvewj|
Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb t
' ,J6 @ R3{, 6W
n % "' A ' 4
{ 5 ~6' n ,: n$ 5 U
p G3; n pB,

n I B ' % ,: l% !Y8 u[, "' >$ "' *q;(
( M xS .,+ ) 6' lB % ! }YA8 _&%
gywgbì Rb AvKvk gjx I cw_exZ wb`kb iqQ| Ges `p wekvmxì Rb Zvgvì mwZ
Ges Rxe Ri wevi wb`kb iqQ| wPvkxjì Rb ivw I wèmi cwieZb, Avjvn AvKvk
nZ h evwi elY viv cw_exK gZzi ci cybixweZ Kib ZvZ I evqyi cwieZb wb`kb iqQ
L
| Gjv Avjvni AvqvZ hv Avwg h_vh_ fve Zvgvi wbKU Avew KiwQ myZivs Avjvn Ges Zvi
AvqvZi cwieZ Avi Kvb evYxZ wekvm Kie? (m~iv RvwQqv 3-6)
wqv KZvi wKQy ewki Avqbv îc| wqv I KZvi gvS iqQ kwkvjx mK| KZv nQ
c_g I wqv nQ djvdj| wqvi ga hv wKQy cvIqv hve Zv KZvi KvQ iqQ| hgb Avgiv
hw` we`yZi evji w`K bRi `B Ze RvbZ cvwi h, GB evj&ei ZwiKvixi KvQ iqQ KvP|
wbqB Zvi KvQ D evj&ei AvKwZ eji gZ MvjvKvi Kivi kw iqQ| Ges mLvb wbcyYZvi
mv_ Zqvi KiQ|
Zgwb fve Avgiv hw` Pjgvb GKUv Mvwo Kvb ivvq `LZ cvB| hLvb _vgvi cqvRb _g
hvQ| Avevi mLvb Nvivi cqvRb mLvb NyiQ, Avevi `Z Pjvi mgq `Z PjQ, ZLb Avgiv
eySZ cviwQ h Mvwoi PvjKi vb I eyw iqQ| Mvwo Pvjvbvi `Zv iqQ Ges ivv mK
fvj AwfZv iqQ| ZvZ PvjK AekB iqQ| Avi hw` ZvZ PvjK bv _vKZv Ze Ggb m~
myì fve MvwowU PjZv bv|
cKZ Cgvb :
Avjvn mye&nvbv ZvAvjv ^xq ev`vìK mB cKZ Cgvbi eYbv w`qQb, h Cgvbi viv
Avjvn Avgj mg~n Keyj Kieb Ges hvi KviY Avjvn gywgb ev`vì `qv Iqv`v mg~n eve
cwiYZ Kieb|
G mK Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb t
.,+ ). W G p( @ A+ 5 J$X;( T'Y% GV %B P w l+, % 6' " F 6'c U
( L n &
ZvivB gvwgb hviv Avjvn I Zvi ivm~ji cwZ Cgvb Avbvi ci m`n cvlY Ki bv Ges Avjvni
c_ ab m` I cvY viv Rnv` Ki ZvivB mZev`x| (m~iv RyivZ 15)
GB AvqvZ Avgiv `LZ cvB h, mZ Cgvb hv Keyj Kiv ne Zv nQ, Aii `p wekvm hvZ
Kvb m`n bB Ges Avjvni c_ m` I cvY w`q wRnv` Kivi gvag KvR cwiYZ Kie|
mnZz Aii wekvm Cgvb Keyj nIqvi Rb h_ bq| Bewjm kqZvbi wekvm Avjvni cwZ wQj|
cwe KziAvb ewYZ nQ t
( ND .,+ ).A hU a;8 2, *W
m (kqZvb) ejj t n Avgvi cfy Avcwb AvgvK wKqvgZ ch AeKvk w`b| (m~iv Qv` 79)
ZviciI Avjvn ZvAvjvi GKwU gv Kzg Agvb Kivi KviY ZvK Kvdi ej AewnZ KiQb|
Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb t
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Bewjm eZxZ (mevB wmR`v Kij) m (wb`k) cvjb KiZ A^xKvi Kij Ges AnsKvi c`kb
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GB wekvmK mZZv cgvY Kie|
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cv_bv Kiv Ges Zvi KvQ `vqv Kiv BZvw`|
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ivm~jyjvn (m.) ejb t
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Kvgbv evmbv I cvkvK cwiQì bvg Cgvb bq eis Cgvb nQ hv Ai QveZ nqQ Ges Avgvj
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Kg| bK Avgj viv Cgvb kwkvjx nq Ges evo| Ges Avjvni bvdigvwbi viv Cgvb `yej nq
I KgZ _vK|
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( *X;: .,+ ). ;U [ lB J B eU
hLb Zvì mvgb Zuvi AvqvZ mg~n cvV Kiv nq, ZLb Zvì Cgvb AviI ew cv nq| (m~iv
Avb&dvj 2)
ivm~jyjvn& (Avt) ejb t
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ne,
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mw RMZi wb`kb mg~n wbq wPv fvebv I MelYv Kiv| ekx ekx wRnvi gvag AvjvnK iY
Kiv, nK K_v ejv, gvbylK Avjvni w`K WvKv, mr KvRi Av`k I Amr KvRi wbla Kiv, Bjg
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hvi wPK Avwg Avgvi iY AgbvhvMx Ki w`qwQ m Zvi Lqvj Lywki AbymiY Ki Ges hvi
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cwiZ myZivs hvi BQv wekvm KiK Ges hvi BQv cZvLvb KiK| (m~iv Kvnvd 28, 29)
gywgbì cwZ Avjvni AwKvi :
gnvb KiYvgq Avjvn ZvAvjv gywgbìK `ywbqv I AvLivZi Rb AbK AwKvi KiQb|
`ywbqvZ AwKvi KiQb hgb:
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( N .,+ ))) ~6'c ; 6
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gvwgbì mvnvh Kiv Avgvi `vwqZ (m~iv ig 47)
GB AvqvZ Avjvn ZvAvjv gvwgbì mvnvh Kiv wbR `vwqZ MnY KiQb|
(2) gywgbì _K Zvì kìK cwZnZ Kieb|
Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb t
( < & .,+ ). 6' " F " v8 U
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hviv Cgvb GbQ Zvì Iqvjx ev ez nQb Avjvn| (m~iv evKviv 257)
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( L & .,+ )
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hviv Cgvb GbQ ZvìK AekB Avjvn ZvAvjv mij mwVK c_ c`kb Kieb| (m~iv nR 54)
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(5) KvdiìK gywgbì Dci gZv bv `qv| Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb t

( >$6 .,+ ) A+ ~6'c ? " 84 @ "
KLbB Avjvn KvdiìK gywgbì Dci gZv wèb bv| (m~iv wbQv 141)
(6) ZvìK my`p Kieb Ges kvmb KZZ `vb Kieb| Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb t
J6 T "64 JAW "' " F I3+ ,: 5 J6X3$ n& 46' 6' " F
( LL ,6 .,+ ) 6'( J8{ % "' J6A T ?B, }F
Zvgvì ga hviv Cgvb GbQ I mrKg KiQ Avjvn ZvìK Iqv`v w`qQb h, ZvìK
AekB cw_exZ kvmb KZZ `vb Kieb| hgb wZwb kvmb KZZ `vb KiQb Zvì
c~eeZxìK Ges wZwb AekB my`p Kieb Zvì agK, hv wZwb Zvì Rb cQ` KiQb Ges
Zvì fq fxwZi cwieZ AekB ZvìK wbivcv `vb Kieb| (m~iv b~i-55)
(7) cw_exZ ZvìK Dg wiwRK `vb Kieb| Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb t
(DM R : .,+ ) ,: >$ "' n % J 6C3X
B 6'
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Avi hw` Rbcì Awaevmxiv Cgvb AvbZ Ges cinhMvix Aej^b KiZ Ze Avwg Zvì cwZ
Avmgvbx cvw_e bqvgZ mg~n Dby Ki w`Zvg| (myiv Avivd 96)
(8) ZvìK BZ c`vb Kieb| Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb:
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86c .,+ ) ~6' l+ .q
mg BZ I mvb Avjvni, Zuvi ivm~ji (mv.) I gywgbì Rb (m~iv gvbvwdK-8)
(9) Zvì myì wRw`wM `vb Kieb| Avjvn ejb:
(DN @C6 .,+ ) A 7 . ! l6 C68 "'' G ?;( ( e "' &H @ "'
h gvwgb Aevq mrKg mv`b Ki, bvix nvK A_ev cyil nvK| Avwg ZvK myì Rxeb `vb
Kie| (m~iv bv nj 97)
Gjvi gvag gywgb `ywbqvZ mdjZv ARb Kie| Avi Gjv eve cwiYZ nqQ Avgvì c~e
cyil mZev`x gywgbMYi Rb|
Avi ciKvji Rb Avjvni Zid _K h AwKvi iqQ Zv Avjvni GB evYx h_| Zv nQ t
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wbqB hviv Cgvb Avb Avi mrKvR Ki, Zvì Rb iqQ bqvgZ ficyi RvbvZ| mLvb Zviv
wPiKvj _vKe| Avjvni Iqv`v mZ, wZwb civgkvjx I cvgq| (m~iv jvKgvb 8-9)
eZgvb gywgbì Aev hw`,Kn Mfxi fve wPv fvebv Ki Ze m `LZ cve h Avjvn iveyj
Avjvgxb gywgbìK `ywbqvZ h mg Iqv`v KiQb mjv Zvì Rb eve cwZdwjZ nQ
bv| Avgiv wbRiv KLbI fe `LwQ wK, Kb Avgvì Rb Avjvni c _K mvnvh AvmQ bv?
Kb Avjvni c _K Avgvì kìK civ I cwZnZ Kiv nQ bv? Avjvn ZvAvjv Kb
Avgvì `vwqZ wbQb bv? Kb AvgvìK mwVK c_ c`kb KiQb bv? Kb gvwgbì nvZ
kvmb KZZ AvmQ bv? Kb Avgiv wbivcv nxbZvq fyMwQ? Kb Kvdiiv gywgbì Dci cvavb
wevi KiQ? Kb Avgiv myì wiwRK cvwQ bv? Kb Avgiv Dg fve Rxeb hvcb KiZ e_
nwQ? gywgbì Kb AvR cw_exZ mvb I BZ bB? eis Zviv AvR jvwZ nQ mei, ewZ
nQ Zvì AwaKvi _K, AcgvwbZ nQ me vb, c``wjZ nQ cwZUv `k| gywgbì GB
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AwKvi Avgvì Rb eve cwiYZ bv nq Ze wK fve Avgiv Avkv KiZ cvwi h, Avjvni `qv
AvLivZi AwKvi Avgvì Rb mB mgq evevwqZ ne? kl ch hw` Avgiv AvuwLivZ
mdjZv ARb KiZ bv cvwi Ze mB mgq Avdmvm I nv-Zvk Ki KvbB dvq`v ne bv| mB
mgq Avgiv gnv wZi gyLvgywL ne| hgb wZi gyLvgywL nwQ GB cw_exZ| mgq _vKZ
AvgvìK wPvfvebv KiZ ne h, Avjvni Iqv`v jv eZgvb gywgbì Rb evevwqZ bv
nIqvi KviY wK? Gi KviY hw` Avgiv mwVK fve Abymvb Kwi Ze eve Avgiv `LZ cve h,
eZgvb gywgbì Cgvb AwZ `yej| A_ev Zviv Cgvbi e ewk nvwiq djQ A_ev Cgvbi
AwaKvsk ewk Zvì gvS bB ZvB nxbgbZv, nZvkv ZvìK cq emQ|
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GwKb I `p gbveji Cgvb K bevqb KiZ ne| Cgvbi mwVK vbK gymwjgì gvS cPvi I
cmvii gvag I xbi weavb mg~n evevqbi gvag Zv kwkvjx nZ cvi|
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gywgbì `qi ewk :

Avevì DchvMx Rwgbi hgb wKQy YvY ev ewk iqQ Zgwb gywgbì `qiI wKQy
ewk iqQ| hgb (1) mZ MnY AvMn|
Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb t
<N 'q .,+ ) 2A: ( G p( GG " F p( l6$!( A3 8 *
3$ " F A A8
AZGe mymsev` `vI Avgvi ev`vìK hviv gbvhvM mnKvi K_v b Ges Ii ga hv Dg Zv
MnY Ki, ZvìK Avjvn mr c_ cwiPvwjZ Kib Ges ZvivB evakw mb| (m~iv hygvi 1718)
(2) mZi cwZ fvjvevmv Ges Bmjvgi Rb `q ck nIqv| Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb t
( L ;: .,+ ) + t,H l J ( "8
AZGe Avjvn hvK wn`vqvZ KiZ Pvb Bmjvgi Rb Zvi At KiY Dby Ki `b| (myiv
AvbAvg 125)
(3) Cgvbi Avnvb mvov `qv, Avjvn ZvAvjv eYbv Kib t
* .,+ ) , %: v' 68B 6B + 6 X 6%;e 6 X8 6%, 6'8 4% % 6' ( }6 6' 6 6;U 6%,
( D
n Avgvì ie! wbqB Avgiv GK AvnvbKvixK Cgvbi cwZ Avnvb KiZ bwQjvg h, Zvgvi
^xq iei cwZ wekvm vcb Ki, Avgiv wekvm vcb KiwQ| n Avgvì ie! AZGe Avgvì
Aciva mg~n gv KiY I Avgvì mKj `vl wU `~i KiY Ges cyYevbì mv_ AvgvìK gZz
`vb KiY| (m~iv Avj Bgivb 193)
(4) KziAvb I nv`xmi AbymiY| Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb t
o .q B .
46c " J6 R c% 'Y % > ( J% n6'c 6'c
( N %3 .,+ ) 4! q q U, J#`+ p( l+,
Avi gywgb cyiliv I gywgbv bvixiv nQ cii GK Abi ez, Zviv mr KvR Av`k `q Ges
Amr KvR wbla Ki Avi bvgvR Kvqg Ki Ges hvKvZ c`vb Ki Avi Avjvn I Zvi ivm~ji
Av`k gb Pj, Gme jvKi cwZ Avjvn AekB KiYv elY Kib| wbtm`n Avjvn AwZkq
gZvevb, wnKgZ Iqvjv| (m~iv ZvIev-71)
Avjvni cwZ wekvm vcb gvbyli Rb GKv Riwi :
gvbyl hw` GKUz wPv Ki Ze m AekB eySZ cvie h, Avjvn ZvAvjv ZvK mw KiQb Ges
Ggb wKQy AcZ `vb KiQb hvi viv m mKj xb I `ywbqvex vb wkLZ cvi| Avjvn
ZvAvjv ejb t
(N<@C6 .,+ ) 4B 4 .8: ,%: v$ 4 @V 1 B k 4BJ'( o% "' 4V {(
Avi Avjvn ZvgvìK Zvgvì gvZ Mf nZ wbMZ KiQb Ggb Aevq h, Zvgiv wKQyB
RvbZ bv Ges wZwb ZvgvìK w`qQb keYkw, `wkw Ges `q, hvZ Zvgiv KZZv
cKvk Ki| (m~iv bvnj 78)
Avjvni KZZv cKvki c_g aviv nQ h, vb A^lYi mB me AcZ jv mwKZvi
cwiPq jvf h_vh_ KvR jvMvb|
Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb t
(D .,+ ) pA;F Xb3+ kU lU k l;( Y8
Rb bvI, Avjvn Qvov Kvb gvey` bB, gv cv_bv Ki Zvgvi wUi Rb| (m~iv gyn`-19)
gvbyl Zvi mwKZvi cwiPq I vb Qvov mB n`vqvZi AbymiY me bq hvi viv m `ywbqv I
AvLivZi mfvM nvwmj Kie| GRb gvbyli GKv Riwi KZe c_g Avjvni cwiPq bqv|
Avwg hLb Dyj Kziv BDwbfviwmwUi gv gvKviigvq Aaqb Kwi ZLb cw_exi wewfb `ki
LN
Qvì mv_, cwiPq I mvvZi mfvM nqwQj| Zba GKwU Qvi NUbv Avwg Zzj aiwQ hv
Avgvi `q k KiwQj, jvg wkni DVwQj I bqb _K Ak co wQj| m GKRb be
gymwjgbe gymwjg Zvi bvg Avyi ingvb c~e bvgwQj bvivqb Zvi evmvb Di c`k, Bwqv|
m GKRb VvKzi eski Qj| Kxfve I wK KviY m Bmjvg MnY KiQ Zv RvbZ PvIqvq m
ejj t
Avgvi Mvg GKwU cvBgvwi zj wQj| mLvbB Avwg jLvcov KiZvg| GKB Mvgi Avyjvn& bvg
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Zvi evwoZ hZvg| mI Avgvi evwoZ AvmZv| myL `ytL Avgiv GKRb AviKRbi me mgq
LuvR Lei wbZvg | Kvm ig GKB mv_ emZvg|GKRb AciRbi cvkB wQjvg| Ggwbfve
`xNw`b AwZevwnZ nwQj| Avgiv hLb 7g kYxZ AaqbiZ wQjvg| GKw`b Zvi gv nVvr gviv
Mj| ZvB Avwg ZvK mvbv `qvi Rb Zvi evwoZ Mjvg| Zvi gv AZ c`v gb PjZ|
Rxekvq Zvi evwoZ KZevi wMq wQjvg wK GKwU eviI Avgvi bRi cowb| hwÌ Avwg QvU
wQjvg, gb gb fe wQjvg, gZzi ci Gevi GKbRi ZvK `Le | wK.........|
gy`vi LvU Ki ZvK Kvdb civq Ggb fve Zvi Dci Avi GKwU c`vi eev Ki KqK Rbi
Kuva Ki evwo _K ei Kij| Ab Kviv Abygvb Kiv me bq h Avyjvni gv KZ eo wQj? j^v
wQj, bv LvUv wQj? gvUv wQj, bv cvZjv wQj?
mevB ZuvK wbq wewfb `vqv coZ coZ Keivbi w`K hvQ| ZvB Avwg Zvì mv_
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Avgvi gbi AvKvv Avi c~iY njv bv| KviY Zvi gvK Keii bvgvbvi c~eB Keii PZzi cvk
c`v w`q wNi Zvi ci ZvK mmvb bvgvbvi eev Kij| hLb Avgvi Avkv AvKvv c~iY njv
bv ZLb fvejvg GUv nqZv Zvì agi weavb|
hvK cwikl Avgvi gvZvnviv ezK wKQy mvbv w`q Avgvi evwoZ wdi Avmjvg| Avjvni wK BQv
KqKw`b ciB Avgvi gvI BnRMr cwiZvM Kijb| Avgvi gymwjg ezwUI Ggb `ytLi w`b cvk
Gm AvgvK mvbv w`Z wU Kiwb| Avgvi gv I DP cwievii gwnjv wQjb weavq wZwb Zvi
Rxekvq mvaviY gvbyli PvL `Lv w`Z bv|
wn`y ag Abyhvqx gvK kkvb wbq wPZvq cyoZ ne| ZvB evwo _K ei Kiv njv Avi Avgvi gvi
Dci Ggb GwU cvZjv Kvco wQj h, wfZi _K Zvi AcZ `Lv hvwQj| Avgvi ez Avgvi
cvk wQj ZvB wKQyUv msKvP eva KiwQjvg| Zvi ci Avgvi AvvK wbq hvIqv njv kkvb, ivLv
njv wPZvq| Avb `qvi mv_ mv_ Zvi Dci cvZjv AveiYwU cyo wMq Avgvi gv cvq Dj
Aevq Avb RjQ| Avgvi jvq gv_vbZ nq AvmQ| Avgvi ezi w`K ZvKvZ cviwQ bv| wK
Dcvq bB, GZv Avgvì agi weavb|
Avb hLb fvjfve aiQ ZLb `wL Avgvi gv ZLb euvKv nZ PvQ| Avevi KLbv mvRv Avevi
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AvNvZ Ki mB AvbB h_vh_ fve cyoZ eva KiQ| wK Kib `k! G e`bv `vqK `k
AvgvK hb nZevK, APZb Ki djQ|
nVvr Avgvi mvgb fm DVj ez Avyjvni gvqi Kvdb `vdbi myì `k| KZ mvb RbK fve
ZvK gvwU `qvi ci Zvi wPi kvwi Rb mevB `vqv Ki we`vq wbj| wZwb hLb euP wQjb ZLb
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ciMRZiI Zvì mvb AzY _vKe|
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Avwg cqwQ hv AvR eYbvi fvlv bB| Avgvi gv AvgvK AZ mn I Avì KiZb|
Avgvi gv AwfRvZ cwievi mmvb Rxeb hvcb KiwQjb| wn`y ag njI Avgvi gv mvaviY
gvbyli mv_ `Lv w`Zb bv| evwoi evwni hZb bv| Abvb gqì gZ Nvivdiv KiZb
bv| Av Av K_v ejZb| kv gRvRi wQjb wZwb| SMov dvmv`K wZwb KLbv cQ` KiZ
bv| Ggb myì ^fvei gv wQjb Avgvi| myL I kvwZ BZmn emevm KiZb wZwb, A_P gZzi
mv_ mv_ ZvK Ggb Ki eBZ Kiv njv| Zvi Pnviv Aci Kn `Lwb wK RxebUv Pj
hvIqvi mv_ mv_ GKx Aev? wZwb Kvb w`b KvDK AvNvZ Kibwb, Ggb wK Kviv mv_ SMov
Kibwb, MvwjI `bwb| wK Zvi AvZv we`vq bqvi mv_ mv_ G fve gvbyl ZvK AvNvZ KiQ
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Kb? PvLi mvgb GB hw` nq Zvi Aev Ze ciRMZ ? G KwVb Aevq bvbv aibi ck
RvMwQj Avgvi `q| Zba me Pq eo h ckwU Avgvi `q De nqwQj Zv njv t mZB wK
GwU weavZvi Kzg?
Gi ci nZ Avwg ag wbq Mfxi fve MelYv i Kijvg| GK GK Ki `qi mKj cki Reve
LuyRZ i Kijvg| cwikl Avwg AKvi _K Avjvi mvb cjvg| v c_ Qo gnvb
mwKZvi mwVK c_ Pj Avmjvg| eySZ Avi `wi njv bv h, Bmjvg GKgv Avjvn gbvbxZ
ag, hvZ iqQ `ywbqvZ mvb gZzi ci myL I ciKvjI kvw iqQ ZvZ| ZvB co wbjvg
jvB-jv-nv Bjvjv gynv`yi ivm~jyjvn&| G NvlYv wQj m~Y wbivjvq, GKgv mwKZvi mvgb|
ZvB Avgvi Bmjvg MnY Avgvi evev, fvB,evb KDB RvbZv bv| Gi ci _K ekx mgq KvUZv
GKv GKv, jvKi AMvPi Avgvi igB co wbZvg bvgvR mg~n| Avgvi Cgvb AUj ivLvi Rb
cv_bv KiZvg mB gnvb KiYvgq Avjvn Zvqvjvi KvQ| Avwg Mvcb wewfb Bmjvgx eB coZvg|
hZ vb ARb Kwi ZZB Avgvi Avjvni cwZ Cgvb I BqvKxb ew nqwQj| Ggbfve AbK w`b
KU Mj| Gw`K Avgvi cwievii AbKB Avgvi cwZ bRi ivLQ| GK AciK wRvmvI
KiQ h, m Ggb GKv GKv _vKZ wcq gb Ki Kb? KD wewfb m`nI KiQ Avgvi evcvi|
Avevi KD Kbv KiQ gv gviv hvIqvi KviYB nqZv m gvbwmK fve AvNvZ cqQ| Ze
Avgvi evcviUv Zvì KvQ nq `yMv c~Rvi mgq| Zviv BQv KiwQj AvgvK gc wbq
hvIqvi Rb| wK Avwg Avjvni Dci fimv Ki m~Y A^xKvi Kijvg| mevB wRvmv KiQ Kb
Zzwg gc hve bv? wK nqQ? mB g~Z Avgvi G Abyf~wZ nqwQj h Avwg GLb GK gnv cixvi
myLxb nqwQ| GB cixvq AvgvK Aek DxY nZ ne| ZvB kvwi fq bv Ki gZzK evwR
iL NvlYv w`jvg h, Avwg Bmjvg MnY KiwQ|
G Lei gynZi ga cuQ Mj mevi Kvb| Gw`K evev iM Avb nq Avmj Avgvi ig| Zvi
GK nvZ wQj GKwU jvwV Avi Aci nvZ wQj GKwU Qywo| Gevi evev DP î wPrKvi Ki ejQ
h, Zzwg bvwK Bmjvg MnY KiQ? Avwg wbfq ejjvg, nuv, Avwg Bmjvg ag MnY Ki cowQ jvBjv-nv Bjvjvn&Gevi evev wb`q nq Avgvi Dci e`g gvi i Kijb| Avi gyL ejZ wQj Bmjvg
MnYi ^v` Zvgvi wgwUq wè| Zvi jvwVi AvNvZi eM KwVb _K KwVbZi nwQj, Avi Avgvi
gyL wQj jvB-jv-nv Bjvjvn&| AvNvZi cPZvq Avwg Avb nq cwo| Avwg Rvwb bv KZY
vbnviv Aevq wQjvg, Avi G mgqi ga Avgvi cwZ wK wbgg wbhvZb Pvjvb nqQ Zv GK gv
Avjvn fvj Rvbb| Ze Avgvi PZbv wdi Avmvi ci `wL Avgvi kixi dU wMq Zv _K i
SiQ| Avk cvk Pq `wL Avgvi fvB-fvexiv ùvovb Aevq| Zviv mevB ejQ, evev Gevi Gm
ZvgvK bv wK ewj è| AZGe Zzwg GLb eje Avwg Bmjvg ag ZvM Kie| G Qvov Zvgvi
cwivY cvIqvi Avi Kvb Dcvq bB| Avwg wbfq ^-Rvi ZvìK ej w`jvg, Avwg cKZ mvi
mvb cqwQ, mZ I mwVK ag Bmjvg MnY KiwQ| hw` Avgvi `n _K wkivQ` nq hvq Zvi
ciI Avwg Avgvi ag ZvM Kie bv| Avwg wekvm KiwQ mB gnvb KiYvgq AvjvnK, hvi nvZ
Avgvi Rxeb I giY, whwb cvib wec` _K iv KiZ| wZwb hvK BQv ZvK BZ w`Z cvib|
hvK BQv ZvK Acgvb KiZ cvib| wZwb dwKiK ev`kvn KiZ cvib Ges ev`kvnK dwKi
evbvZ cvib| wZwbB hvK BQv n`vqZ `vb Kib Ges hvK BQv ZvK c_ Kib| wZwbB
GKgv megq gZvi gvwjK|
Avgvi K_v kl nZ bv nZB evev Avevi jvwV nvZ wbq QyU Avmj Ges wbyi fve cnvi i
Kij| cwZUv AvNvZ Avwg AvjvnK iY KiwQ Avi gyL DPvwiZ nQ jvB-jv-nv Bjvjvn&|
e_vi Dci AvNvZ KZ h K Zv nqZv AvR gyL eYbv Kivi gZ bq| GLvbB kl bq eis Avgvi
kixi jeY jvwMqQ Zviv| e_v, hYv I Rvjvq Avevi Avb nq Mjvg| mPZb nq `wL,
Mfxi AKvi Avwg gvwUZ co AvwQ, Zviv Avgvi A`~iB mevB wgj civgk KiQ| Avwg bZ
cvwQ, evev ejQ, bv, Zv ne bv| ZvK RevB KiZB ne| ag ZvMi wK Aciva Zv hb Abiv
nvo nvo eySZ cvi| mgq wVK Kij AvMvgx Kvj cKvk wèvjvK ZvK nZv Kiv ne| Ze
mgmv njv evwK ivZ UzKz Kxfve KvUe? KD ejQ m Zv Avb Amyweav Kv_vq| AbRb ejQ,
hw` ivi ga vb di, Zvici m cvwjq hvq? KD cve w`Q h ZvK Ni Zvjv w`q ivLv
nvK| evev ejjb bv, m gymjgvb nqQ agZvMx, Acwe Kvb gvbylK Avgvì Kvb Ni ivLv
LD
hve bv| cwikl wmv njv h Zzjmx MvQi cvk GKwU cwiZ Kc ZvK evwK ivZUv ivLv
ne | vb wdijZv Avi Kvb Amyweav bB|
wmv gvZveK AvgvK mB Kc dj `qv njv| Avjvni wK KzìZ Avwg hb mB Kc Av
Ki em cojvg| mLvb Kvb cvwb bB, MfxiZv Zgb bv| Avgvi kixii e_v Av Av
KgZ i Kij|
AKvi wKQyB `LZ cviwQ bv| GKv GKv DVZ Pv KiwQ wK e_ njvg| KviY Kci gyL
GKwU KovB w`q XvKv, ay ZvB bq eis mB KovBqi Dci iqQ GKUv fvix cv_i| ZvB wbivk
nq em AvwQ| euP _vKvi Avkv Qo w`qwQ, gZzi Rb cwZ wbwQ| Avi gvwgb wnmve Avgvi
gZz ne GUvB Avgvi Avb`|
nVvr Ki Dci w`K GKUv k cjvg| bRi Kijvg K hb KovBwU cv_i mwiq w`j| Zvici
AvIqvR QvU Ki ejQ, `v`v ! `v`v!
Avwg ejjvg K?
m ejj Avwg Zvgvi QvU fvB Dg| Zvgvi nvZwU GKUz DuPz Ki Avgvi nvZ ai| Avwg ZvB
Kijvg m AvgvK Kc _K Ub Dci DwVq ejj `v`v! GLb ivZ wZbUv wk wgwbU| wmv
nqQ mKvjejv ZvgvK evev cKvk ejx wè| Avi G wmvi KviY Avgvi Nyg Avmwb|
mevB NywgqQ GB myhvM Avwg GmwQ `v`v| AvgvK gv Ki `v`v| Avi Kvjwej^ bv Ki Zzwg
Gzwb Pj hvI| AbK `~i Pj hve, hvZ KD Zvgvi LuvR bv Rvb| Avwg Zvi Pnvivi w`K
j Kijvg| Zvi `y bqb _K Ak SiQ Avi Gw`K mw`K ZvKvQ| m Avgvi AZ
fvjvevmZ| mI Avgvi GKgv wcq, Gevi m Avgvi nvZ ai Abyiva KiQ `v`v Avi wej^ Kiv
wKQyZB wVK ne bv| hw` KD Ui cq em Ze.........|
Avwg Avgvi PvLi cvwb Avi ai ivLZ cvijvg bv| QvU fvBwUi gyL GKwU Pzgy w`q Zvi _K
we`vq wbq Avjvni cksmv KiZ KiZ mi cojvg| ivZi AKvii G NUbvq Avgvi Cgvb
AviI KqK b ew cjv h, ivL Avjvn gvi K? ZvB wKQy`~i wMq Avjvni KvQ wmR`vq co
Mjvg| mB cfyi ìevi Rvwbq w`jvg| n gnvb mv mKj cksmv GKgv ZvgviB, mKj
gZvi gvwjKI GK gv ZzwgB, ZvZ KvbB m`n bB|
Zvici Avwg Avgvi evjez Avyjvni evwo mivmwi Pj Mjvg Avjvni KzìZi Avwg euP AvwQ G
Lei w`q Zvì civgk AbK `yi GK gv`vmvq wMq DVjvg| mKj wPv fvebv ev` w`q Bmjvg
mK fvj fve Rvbvi Rb gbvwbek Kijvg| Avgvi ez Avjvn gvS gvS wewfb Leiv Lei
Rvwbq c wjLZ| Ggb fve `xN w`b KU Mj| nVvr GKwU c cjvg, ZvZ m wjLQ Avgvi
evev fxlY Amy| AbK w`b AmyZvi KviY wZwb weQvbvZB cmve-cvqLvbv KiQ| euk Aevq
Nii ga Aevb KiQb| `yMi KviY Kvb QjI Zvi KvQ hvq bv|
Gm `Ljvg Aev KiY| fvB fvexiv Uwjwfkb mn Avb` Djvm e| KD Zvi Lei ivL bv|
Avwg wbR nvZB weQvb c mn mewKQy cwivi Kijvg| Zvi kixi wfRv MvgQv w`q gyQ w`q AvZi
eenvi Kijvg| Zvici WvviK wbq Gm wPwKrmvi eev Kijvg| Wvvii civgk Jla mn
wKQy dj q Ki wbq Avmjvg|
Avjvni wK Akl gnievwb gv KqK w`bi gaB evevi vb wdi Avmj| Avwg Avjvni KvQ
KZZv Rvbvjvg| wZwb gvS gvS Pz gj `Lb| wKQy ejZ PvQb wK ejZ cviQb bv|
AvgvK wPbZ cviQb wK bv AvjvnB fvj Rvbb| KviY Avgvi gyL AvQ `vwo, gv_vq AvQ Uzwc,
cib cvqRvgv I cvvwe| cwivi cwiQbZv, Jla mn c_ meb h_vwbqg PjQ| Avi ZvK
gvS gvS emvbvi eev KiZvg, nvZ- cv bovPovi eev KiZvg| ZvZ wZwb `Z my nZ
jvMjb| GKw`b nVvr PvL Lyj wZwb AvgvK ejQb,
Zzwg K?
Avwg Avcbvi gR Qj|
Zzwg? Zzwg bv Bmjvg MnY KiQ?
nuv!
wK Rb GLvb GmQ?
Avcbvi L`gZ Kivi Rb|
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Avgvi mwKZv mB gnvb KiYvgq mg RMZi cwZcvjK Avjvn AvgvK cvwVqQb|
Zvgvi mwKZv cvwVqQb?
Zzwg Zv gymwjg Avi Avwg Zv wn`y?
evev Avgvì ag Bmjvg| Bmjvg Avjvni gbvbxZ ag| Avgvì Bmjvg GZv myì ag h, hw`
wcZv Ab agvej^x nq ZviciI Rxekvq G cw_exZ Zvi L`gZ, Zvi mv_ fvj eenvi KiZ
mB mwKZv wb`k w`qQb| mB mwKZv Gikv` KiQb:
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.,+) 8 ' ; 5 JA!H JoB 8 l% p | ' ; ( ? GV U
Zvgvi gvZv wcZv hw` ZvgvK Avgvi mv_ kixK Kivi Rb cxovcxwo Ki h welq Zvgvi Kvb
vb bB Zvnj Zzwg Zvì K_v gvbe bv| Ze cw_exZ Zvì mv_ mve emevm Kie| (m~iv
jvKgvb 15)
ivm~jMYi gvag Avjvni cwiPq:

Avgiv hLb AvKvk GKwU wegvb DoZ `wL ZLb gb Kwi wegvbwUZ AekB PvjK iqQ whwb
wegvbwU mwVK fve cwiPvjbv KiQb Ges mywbw` fve GK `k _K Ab`k Ges GK kni
_K Ab kni AwZ `Zvi mv_ DVvbvgv KiQb| wK GB `kbi gvag Avgiv wK RvbZ
cvie PvjKi AvLjvK mK? `vbkxj, bv KcY? `qvjy bv KwVb? AnsKvix bv webqx? m Kvb
Kvb wRwbm cQ` Ki Ges Kvb Kvb wRwbm AcQ` Ki? Kvb m`n bB h ay gv wegvb
`kbi gvag PvjKi DjwLZ ewk Rvbv me bq| eis Zv RvbZ nj PvjKi cwZwbwa ev
`~Zi mv_ hvMvhvM KiZ ne| mv_ mv_ AviI cqvRb mB cwZwbwa ev `~Zi mZZv hvPvB
Kiv h, mwZB wZwb Zvi cwZwbwa wK bv? wZwb mZ ejQb bv wg_v ejQb?
Avgvì mwKZvi mv_ Avgvì c~Y cwiPqi cqvRb iqQ| Avgiv Avjvni e Yvewj I
ewk _K A hv, Rvbvi Ab Kvb cv bB| GKUvB gv c_, Avi Zvnjv Avjvni ivm~ji
mv_ hvMvhvM Kiv hviv Avjvni c _K Zvì mZZvi Rb cgvY wbq GmQb| m
mK Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb t
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wbqB Avwg Avgvi ivm~jìK ciY KiwQ cgvY mn Ges Zvì m w`qwQ wKZve I bvq
bxwZ, hvZ gvbyl mywePvi cwZv Ki| (m~iv nv`x`-25)
Avjvn bvgi wekl ewk :

Avjvn bvgwU Zuvi RvwZ ev cKZ bvg| G bvgwUK Bmg AvRg ejv nq _vK| Abvb bvg jv
Avjvni wQdvZx ev YevPK bvg| GB bvgi wekl ewki ga GKwU ewk GB h, kwUZ
hZjv Ai iqQ Zv hw` GKwU, `ywU Ki Ai ev` `qv nq Zvi ciI c~Y A_ cKvk cvq|
_K hw` ev` `qv nq Ze Z cwiYZ nq hvi A_ Avjvni ev Avjvni Rb | cwe KziAvb e
vb Gfve eenvi nqQ| hgb:
( I .,+ ) ,: 5 ' n$ 5 ' gA+
AvKvk gjx I cw_exZ hv wKQy AvQ mgB Avjvni cweZv eYbv Ki (m~iv Qvd&-1)
hw` _K `ywU Ai ev` `qv nq A_vr I Ze Z cwiYZ nq hvi A_ Zvi A_ev Zvi Rb| hgb:
( "%b3 .,+ ) W >?1 @ ? G & l pc l
mvefgZ ZviB Ges cksmv ZviB wZwb me welq mekwgvb| (m~iv-ZvMveyb-1)
Gevi hw` i _K wZb Ai ev` `qv nq (A_vr I `yB) evwK _vK ZeyI Zvi A_ h_v_ cKvk
cvq| ZLb A_ nq Zvi A_ev wZwb| hgb:
wZwb Avjvn whwb Qvov Avi Kvb mwVK Bjvn& bB| G _K GUvB cgvwYZ h GB Avjvn kwU wek
cfyi Avmj bvg|
M
ivvK ev wiwRK`vZv :
gvbyl hLb ingi AKvi Ave _vK ZLb Kvb gvbyl ZvK Kvb wKQy w`q mvnvh KiZ
cviwb| bv ciQ ZvK Kvb Lv` w`Z, bv ciQ Kvb cvwb cuQvZ| Ggb wK h gvqi Dì
m mw nwQj mB gvI ZvK Kvb wKQy w`q mvnvh KiZ cviwb eis mB KiYvgq wiwRK`vZv
cwZcvjK Zvi wiwRK mieivn KiQb Zvi bvwfi gvag| wkwU f~wg nIqvi ci Zvi bvwf KU
`qv nq| mv_ mv_ mB wiwRK`vZv GB mvbi Rb Zvi gvqi eyK `yai eev Ki `b| mB
mvb mB g~Z evS bv, bZ cvq bv, `LZ cvq bv| ZvB Avjvn ZvK Bj&nvg Ki `b hvZ
Ki `yai evUv PzlZ _vK A_P m ZLbI `L bv, bZ cvq bv Ges eySZ cvq bv|
Zvici mB Avjvn Zvi ev`vìK ZijZv I MvQi gvag wiwRK w`Z _vKb| Avi mjv
gvwU, cvwb I evZvm _K Lv` Zwi KiZ _vK| MvQ I ZijZvi Rb m~h mw KiQb hvZ gvbyl
I RxeRi cqvRbxq Lv` cwic~Y ic Zwi KiZ mg nq| wZwb hw` cwigvY gZ wgw cvwb
mieivn bv KiZb Zvnj chv cwigvY Lv` mieivn nZv bv| bv nZv Kvb LZ Lvgvi| ZvB
wZwb LZ Lvgvii Rb myì Dei gvwUi eev KiQb| myì cwiek I AvenvIqv mw KiQb
Ges ZY jZv _K Lv` Drcb Kivi h_vh_ eev KiQb|
Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb t
A _Z! ;3 [ AW A6 A! J 8 63A;Y8
1 ,: 6
1 w ) AH >c 6AAH ;(, l'7 hU $;Q a6 8

( |A .,+ ) 4';: 4 3' %( J8
gvbyl Zvi Lvì cwZ j KiK| AvwgB cPzi evwi elY Kwi| AZci Avwg f~wg cKic we`xY
Kwi Ges GZ Avwg Drcb Kwi km, Avyi, kvK-mewR, RqZzb, LRyi mn e e wewk D`vb,
dj evMvb| GUv Zvgvì I Zvgvì cwji fvMi Rb| (m~iv Avevmv 24-32)
hLb gvbyl A_ev c Lv` Lvq Avi Avjvni mw nRwg hi gvag hLb nRg nq ZLb wiwRK
`vZv, gnvb KiYvgq Avjvn mjv Rxebavix kixii AcZ cuQ `b| PvB mUv gMRi
gvS nvK A_ev Pvgovi wbP nvK A_ev nvoi ga nvK|
Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb t
( pc .,+) ,X; 3 5 S @% lW[, p$'( U 4W[ }F FG "'(
Ggb K AvQ? h Zvgvì wiwRK `vb Kie, wZwb hw` wiwRK e Ki `b| eZ Zviv AevaZv
I mZ wegyLZvq AwePj iqQ| (m~iv gyjK 21)
wiwRK `vZv wZwbB wiwRKi `vwqZ wbqQb| AZci mvMii Mfxi Zj`k wKQy gvQi wiwRK
cuQ `b, wKQy cvKvi Lv` cuQ `b cv_ii ga, gvqi cU Mfxi AKvi wki Lv` cuQ
`b Ges ei exRi Lv` exRi gaB cuQ `b|
Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb:
( M G .,+ ) ~A' 23 5 @ J3$' G
3$' JW[, ? kU ,: 5 % "' '
Avi cw_exZ wePiYKvix Ggb Kvb cvYx bB hvì wiwRK Avjvni wRvq bv iqQ| Avi wZwb
Rvbb Zviv Kv_vq _vK Ges Kv_vq mgwcZ nq| meB wKZve iqQ| (m~iv `-6)
Avjvn ZvAvjv Avi ejb t
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( 78
n gvbyl! Zvgvì cwZ Avjvni AbyMn iY Ki| Avjvn Qvov wK Kvb mv AvQ? h ZvgvìK
AvKvk I cw_ex nZ wiwRK `vb Ki? wZwb Qvov Kvb gvey` bB myZivs Kv_vq Zvgiv wec_
PvwjZ nQ? (m~iv wdZvi-3)
RxweKv wbevn ev wiwRK RvMvoi welqwU gvbe Rxeb GKwU iZcY~ mgmv| G mgmvi mgvavb
KiZ wMq e gymwjg Ggb iqQb, hviv Bmjvgx wewa-weavb Anin jNb Ki PjQb| wK hviv
Avjvni cwZ c~Y wekvm ivL h, wbqB Avjvn ZvAvjv cwZwU Rxei RxweKvi eev Kib, wZwb
mKji wiwRK`vZv-ivh&hvK, Zviv KLbI wiwRK RvMvo KiZ wMq nvivg KvR wj nq bv| Zvì
c Zv KLbv meci bq|
M
G cm GKwU myì NUbv gymwjg Dvi gvbwmK wechq eBwUi jLK W. Avyjvn& Avj wdZvi
DjL KiQb| wZwb ejb t
jb GK AvjRixq gymwjg fvBqi mv_ mvvr nj, m Zvi GB ewMZ NUbvwU AvgvK
kvbvq| hyeKwU ejj t
GKw`b Avwg KvRi mvb GK nvUj Mjvg| nvUj gvwjK h_vixwZ Avgvi cvBfU BUviwfD
MnY Kij| wK Zvi Kvb djvdj AvgvK Rvbvj bv, eis ejj t G welq Avgvì GKwU mwgbvi
AbywZ ne, mLvbB djvdj Rvbvbv ne| Zvgvi welqwUI Avgiv fe `Le!
AZtci m AvgvK g` cvbi AvgY Rvbvj| nvUj gvwjKi Ggb AvgY Avwg wecvK co
Mjvg| gymwjg wnmve Zvi G Avnvbi mvov `qv Avgvi c wQj Ame| wK G gynZ mvov bv
w`j h wiwRKi mve c_wUI e nevi Dcg! GRb Avwg wmvnxbZvq co Mjvg| ciYB
G wi wmv DcbxZ njvg h, gvwjK AvgvK PvKzwii Rb MnY KiK ev bv-B KiK, Avwg Zvi G
AvgY wKQyZB mvov è bv Ges gÌ cvb Kie bv| ZvB ejjvg t Rbve! Avwg gymwjg, Avgvì
ag g`cvb nvivg| GRb Avcbvi AvgY mvov w`Z cvijvg bv|
G K_v b nvUj gvwjK wewZ nq ejj, ZvB bvwK!
Avwg ejjvg t nuv, ZvB!
gvwjK ejj t Zvnj Avi wej^ bq| Zzwg GLb _KB PvKzwii Rb wbevwPZ|
Avwg wewZ nq ejjvg t Zv Kxfve?
gvwjK ejj t GLvb nvUj KgPvixì wbq fxlY mgmv| Giv ivZfi gì bkvq g nq
Avgv` dzwZZ KvUvq| Zvici Nygi Kvj Xj co| GRb cZn AvmZ Zvì `wi nq| `wi
Kiv Qvov Zviv AvmZB cvi bv| Zzwg hnZz g` cvb Kiv bv mnZz Zvgvi NygZI `wi ne bv,
Avi AvmZI wej^ ne bv| KvRB Zvgvi Rb my-msev`, G nvUji PvKzwi cv_xì ga
ZvgvKB c_g wbevPb Kiv nj|
eZ gvbyl hLb G GwKb Kie h, wiwRK GKgv AvjvniB nvZ, KD Zvi wiwRK e Kivi gZv
ivL bv, ZLb Avjvn ZvAvjv Zvi Rb wiwRKi AmsL vi DbvPb Ki `b|
DcivwjwLZ NUbvB Zvi my cgvY| hLvb G hyeK aviYvB KiZ cviwb h, wbRK gymwjg
wnmve cwiPq `qvi ci Ges g` cvbi AvgY cZvLvb Kivi ciI ZvK PvKzwii Rb MnY Kiv
ne, mLvb ZvK KZBbv mvbi mv_ PvKzwiZ wbqvM `qv nqQ|
)) 4& nvKxg ev cvgq
Avgiv hw` mwKzji AvKwZ mK wPv I MelYv Kwi Zvnj Avgiv AekB `LZ cve h,
cZK RvwZK gnvb mwKZv ^xq weZvi mv_ GK aibi mwi KvVvgv wbaviY KiQb|
gvbyli Pnvivq `ywU Pz iqQ| Zvi gvS GKwU bvK iqQ| `yB cvk `ywU nvZ iqQ| wbPi
w`K `ywU cv iqQ| Avgiv Ggb Kvb gvbyl cvB bv h, Zvi Nvoi gvS Pz De nqQ A_ev
Kvb nvZ Zvi gv_vq cKvk cqQ| Avi Gjv cgvY Ki h,GUv cvgq Avjvni mw whwb
gvbylK wbcyYZv I weZvi mv_ GKB aibi mwi KvVvgv wbaviY KiQb| GgbB fve cZK
RvZi R I MvQ cvjvK myKkj I weZvi mv_ GKB AvKwZ I GKB aibi KiQb|
wZwb ejb t
( M .,+) 4& q q G kU lU k > I !,: 5 , }F G)) 4&
wZwb ^xq BQvbyhvqx Rivqyi ga Zvgvì AvKwZ MVb KiQb mB civv wevbgq eZxZ
KvbB Dcvm bB| (m~iv Avj-Bgivb 6)
Avgiv hw` evZvmK wbq wPv Kwi, h evZvm me mgq kvm ckvmi gvag MnY Kwi, Avgiv
`LZ cve h, we evZvmK b Ki w`wQ A_vr AwRbK KvebWvB AvBW G cwieZb Ki
w`wQ| ZviciI GB we evZvmi cwigvY Kg nQ bv| Kb KgZQ bv? KviY nQ gnvb
mwKZv MvQcvjv ZijZv mw KiQb, hviv GB Kveb-WvB-AvBWK cwieZb Ki AwRb
evwbq w`Q| Avi Gi gvagB evZvmi wbavwiZ cwigvY mg^q mvwaZ nQ wbcyYZv I weZvi
mv_| Ggb fve Avmgvb I Rwgbi cwZUv ei gvS gnvb cvgq Avjvni cwiPq iqQ|
wZwb ejb t
M
( < R {q .,+) 4& G lU ,: 5 lU >$ 5 }F G

wZwbB gvey` bfvgj, wZwbB gvey` f~Zj Ges wZwb cvgq, me| (m~iv hyLid-48)
ÀLvexi ev me
Avgiv hw` Lvì w`K Mfxi fve j Kwi, Kxfve GKB gvwU I cvwb _K wewfb ii wewfb
^vì, wewfb cKvi dj ei nQ| Gjv Avgvì KvQ GUvB cgvY Ki h, wbqB Zv Ggb
mvi Zix hvi KvQ AZxZ, eZgvb I fwelZi mvweK Lei iqQ| whwb wbcyYZvi mv_ GKB g~j
_K ei KiQb| Avgvì wPv AviI Mfxi wbq hvq h, GKB Lv` _K Avevi Kxfve wZwb
gvsm Zix KiQb, i Zix KiQb, nvo Zix KiQb? Ggb fve `ya, Pvgov, cwk, Pzj, bL
BZvw` Zix KiQb?
hw` Avgvì gyLgji w`K bRi Kwi, wK fve gyL _K jvjv ei nq, bvK _K bvKi gqjv,
Pz _K Ak, `yB Kvb _K Lj| A_P G me wKQyB GK Lv` _K|
Avgvì Aev wK ùvovZ hw` Kvb w`q jvjv wbMZ nZv, Pz w`q gqjv ei nZv| GB cwZ K
wVK Ki w`qQb? GB vb jv K wbYq KiQb? wbq wZwbB mB gnvb KiYvgq hvi me
welqi Lei AvQ, whwb me|
)) }T )) nv`x ev c_ c`kK
Zzwg hw` PvLi cvZvi Pzjjvi w`K j Ki Ze `LZ cve h, Dcii cvZvi Pzjjv GKUz
Dcii w`K SzwKq `qv iqQ Avi wbPi cvZvi Pzj jv wbPi w`K SzwKq `qv iqQ| Avi
hw` GgbUv bv nq Zvi wecixZ nZv Zvnj AekB `kb evNvZ mw nZv| Avjvn Qvov K
AvQb? h, gvbyl I Ri, PvLi cvZvi cwZUv PzjK Ggb fve c_ `wLqQb?
K wZwb whwb wbPi gvwoi ùvZjv Dcii w`K Avi Dci gvwoi ùvZjv wbPi w`K Ki w`jb?
K wZwb GKB gvci ùvZ cii wecixZ cvk mshvM Ki w`jb? Kvb m`n bB wZwb mB
Avjvn t
( ?: .,+ ) }J8 ,W }F }$8 _{ }F
whwb mw KiQb I myweb KiQb Ges mycwiwgZ KiQb Ges c_ c`kb KiQb| (m~iv Avjv
2-3)
nuv wZwb mB c_ c`kbKvix whwb gvbyl, Rxe R I MvQ cvjvi cwZUv AsM cZK mwVK vb
h_vchy fve Abvb AcZi mv_ mvgm iL mshvRb KiQb|
Avgiv hw` Kvb exR Gi w`K j Kwi, Zvnj `LZ cvB h, mB exRwU gvwU f` Ki ew
cvQ| hvi wkKojv wbPi w`K cvVvQ Avi Kv, Wvjcvjv I cvZvjv Dcii w`K cvVvQ|
Kb Avgiv GKwU exRKI cvBwb hv GB cwZi wecixZ nqQ? vbevb ewi KvQ wK Gjv
cwZUv GB mv enb Ki bv h, Gjv GK AwZxq c_ c`kKi mw|
))8& ev ndvRZKvix
Zzwg hLb gvqi cU mw nZ wQj ZLb ZvgvK wec` _K ndvRZ KiQb mB gnvb
KiYvgq ndvRZKvix Avjvn| wZwb kKvZi gwK GKwU wbivc` cKv myiwZ KiQb
Ges PzK gv_vi Lvci ga vb w`q Dci c`v w`q msiY KiQb Ges eyK wcovi gvag
iv KiQb nvU I dzmdzmK| wbqB wZwb Avgvì Rxeb iv Ki hvQb me mgq mevevq|
euP _vKvi me DcKiYi I Dcv`vb mnR Ki w`qQb| Lv`, cvwb, Avjv, evZvm, mn me wKQyi
eev KiQb|
evZvm Avgvì kixi cek KivZ A_ev ei KiZ Kvb K I cwikg KiZ nq bv| PvB jvKwU
Nyg Aevq nvK A_ev RvMZ Aevq nvK| Avi hw` G evcvi AvgvìK cwikg KiZ nZv
Zvnj evZvm cek I ei Kiv Qvov Avi Kvb KvR Avgvì viv me nZv bv| Avi Gi ga hw`
Nyg Gm hZ Ze Avgvì _K evZvm e nq gZzi Kvj Xj coZvg|
M
mB `qvgq ndvRZKvix cw_ex ewZ evqygji gvag Mn, b _K QyU Avmv asmvZK
Dvjv cwZnZ Kivi gvag cwZw`b Avgvì Rxeb iv Ki hvQb| wZwb mB Avjvn cvnvo
ceZi gvag cw_exK nj `yj hvIqv _K iv KiQb|
Avgiv wK mB Avjvni KZZv cKvk Kie bv? whwb Avgvì wfZi _K I evwni _K, Avgvì
Dci _K I Avgvì wbP _K Ges mew`K _K I mevevq AvgvìK ndvRZ Ki hvQb|
Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb:
( .,+) '( "' l;aX lX{ "' l ~% "' nA
' l
gvbyli Rb Zvi mvgb I wcQb GKi ci GK cnix _vK| Zviv Avjvni Av`k Zvi iYveY
Ki| (m~iv iv` 11)
AZGe `p wekvmi mv_ Avgiv ejZ PvB h, AvjvnB Avgvì msiY Kvix| Zvi jLbx Qvov
Avmgvb I Rwgb KD Avgvì Kvb wZ KiZ cvie bv|
hgb Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb t
( L %3 .,+) 6 y3 ' kU 6A " @W
ej, Avjvn Avgvì Rb hv wbaviY Ki w`qQb Zv Qvov Ab Kvb wec` Avgvì Dci AvcwZZ
ne bv| (m~iv ZIev 51)
Rxeb`vZv :
wbqB h Lv` Avgiv LvB, Zv bZ cvq bv, `LZ cvq bv, bovPov KiZ cvi bv, kvm ckvm
Ki bv, Nygvq bv Ges RvMZ nq bv| A_P GB Lv` hLb kixi cek Ki ZLb Zv Rxeb jvf Ki
Ges mv_ mv_ Dciv ewk icvwiZ nq| Ggb fveB mKj RxeRi Lvì Aev|
Ggb wK cvwb, gvwU I evZvmi Dcv`vbjvi Aev Abyic hv MvQ-cvjv-ZY jZv Lv` wnme MnY
Ki| Avi hLb mB Dcv`vbjv Kvb MvQi Kvi wfZi cek Ki ZLb mjv Rxe nq
hvq| GB mg Rxeb hv gvbyl, Rxe R I MvQ cvjvi ga cZK w`b, cwZUv g~Z cek KiQ Zv
cgvY Ki h, Gjv Rxeb`vZvi Zix|
gvbyl Aek cPv Ki Rxeb mw Kivi evcvi wK Zviv AKZKvh nqQ| cwikl MelKMY
Rxeb mwi AcviMZvi K_v NvlYv KiZ eva nqQ|
Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb t
1 2%F JA$ U l 3VU %%e
" "' B " F U l 3+8 @' 2 E6 J
( NN & .,+ ) q q }
U t,W _! ,W ' 2oc yo I l6' tF
63$ k
n jvK mKj| GKwU Dcgv `qv nQ gbvhvM mnKvi Zv keY Ki; Zvgiv Avjvni cwieZ
hvìK WvKv Zviv Zv KLbv GKwU gvwQI mw KiZ cvie bv, GB Dk Zviv mevB GKwZ
njI cvie bv| Ges hw` gvwQ wKQy wQwbq wbq hvq Zvì wbKU nZ GUvI Zviv Ii wbKU nZ
Dvi KiZ cvie bv| A^lK I A^wlZ KZB bv `yej| Zviv Avjvni h_vwPZ ghv`v Dcjw
Ki bv Avjvn wbqB gZvevb, civgkvjx| (m~iv nR 73, 74)
nuv! gvbyl AvmjB AcviM H wRwbm wdwiq wbZ hv Zvì _K gvwQ wbqQ| Kbbv gvwQ Kvb
wRwbm bqv gvB ZvZ jvjv wgwkq `q Ges mv_ mv_ Zv Ggb eZ icvwiZ Ki hv wdwiq
Avbv me nq bv Ges Zvi viv Avi Kvb DcKvi nvmj Kiv me nq bv|
)) Avjxg
Avgiv hw` RxeRi evPvjvi cwZ wPv Kwi ZLb `LZ cvB gvqi Dì PvL mw Kiv nqQ
Zv wQj Mfxi AKvi A_P PvL Avjv Qvov `LZ cvq bv| GB inmwU GUvB cgvY Ki h, whwb
GB PvL mw KiQb wZwb fvj fveB AeMZ AvQb h, GB evPvwU AbwZwej^ Ggb GK RMZ
ewiq Avme hLvb iqQ Avjvi eev|
ML
Ggb fveB wWgi ga cvwLi Wvbv mw GUvB mv enb Ki h, wbqB mwKZv AekB Rvbb
h, GB cvwLwU wKQyw`b ci nvIqvi ga Do eove| AZGe Rbi c~eB Zvi Rb Wvbv mw
KiQb|
Avi Ggb fveB cZK mw eZ Avgiv `LZ cvB h, Zvi Rbi c~e Zvi wR`Mxi emevmi
h_v Dchy me wKQyB cZ Ki w`qQb|
Avjvn &ZvAvjv ejb t
( pc .,+ ) À I o G _{ "' k(
mekvZv I me`v :
mwKZvi bvejxi ga GUvI h, wZwb keY Kib Ges wZwb `Lb| Avjvn ZvAvjv gymv (Avt) I
nvib (Avt) K ejjb hLb Zviv `y-Rb ejjb t
( ML l7 .,+) },( v( 4' ;U 8 k *W, ?bo ( ( 6 X ( R 6;U 6%,))À v $
n Avgvì ie! Avgiv Avkv Kwi h, m AvgvìK Zivq kvw w`Z D`Z ne A_ev Abvq
AvPiY mxgv jNb Kie| wZwb ejjb: Zvgiv fq Ki bv, Avwg Zv Zvgvì m AvwQ, Avwg
wb I `wL| (m~iv Zvnv 45-46)|
cwe KziAvbi Ab ewYZ AvQ:
( ' .,+) 1 p6 b k A k v$ k' AB P %(
hLb Bevwng (Avt) K Zvi wcZv ZvK g~wZ c~Rv Kivi Rb WK wbj ZLb wZwb ejjb: n Avgvi
wcZv h b bv, `L bv Ges Zvgvi Kvb KvR Avm bv Zzwg Zvi Bev`Z Ki Kb? (m~iv
gviBqvg 42)|
Kb bv cKZ gvey` whwb, Zvi cwic~Y bvejx _vKv evbxq Zvi `kb I keY Kvb mwRMZi mv_
m`k bq|
Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb t
( , .,+ ) À v $ G >?1 l |
Kvb wKQyB Zuvi m`k bq wZwb mekvZv, me`v| (m~iv-Aviv-11)|
)) "# cig `qvjy I )) ! KiYvgq
Zzwg gvqi ìì w`K j Ki, Kgb Zvi mvbi cwZ `qv-gvqv, mn I KiYv PvB m gwnjv
nvK A_ev Rxe Ri gv nvK Zvì DrmM Zvgvi KvQ cKvk cve| GgbwK GKwU gyiwM
Zvi Qvbvi wecì AvIqvR m fq cvq Ges h Zvi evPvi Awbi BQv Ki Zvi Dci AvgY
Ki| wbRi Rxebi fq bv Ki Zvi evPvK iv Kivi Pv Ki| wbqB GB mn I KiYv hvi
viv GKwU Qv mw Rxe ZvK iv Ki GUv GUvB cgvY Ki Bnv `qvgq I KiYvgq Avjvni mw|
wbqB wZwb me wKQy Rvbb| AZxZ eZgvb I fwelZi Bjg Zuvi iqQ| `ywbqv I AvLivZ,
Avmgvb I Rwgb, cKvk I AcKvk me wKQyB Zuvi Bjg eb Ki AvQ|
Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb t
( pc .,+ ) À I o G _{ "' k( , , nF% l;U l% JV ( 4W +
Zvgiv Zvgvì K_v MvcbB ej A_ev cKvk ej, wZwb Zv Ahvgx| whwb mw KiQb, wZwb
wK Rvb bv? wZwb m~`kx, mgK AeMZ| (m~iv gyjK 13, 14)
gvbyli mvgb hv iqQ Zv m RvbZ cvi Ges Zvi AwZevwnZ Rxebi wKQy m iY ivLZ cvi
Avi G Qvov hv wKQy iqQ m evcvi gvbyl A| wK Avjvn iveyj Avjvgxb Avgvì AZxZi
Avgjjv c~LvbycyLy ic wnmve KiQb| mg weki Aev iKW Ki ivLQb|
divDb gymv (Avt) K ejj, hgb KziAvb Zv eYbv KiQ:
( L L l7 .,+ ) ?$6 k , @ k 23 5 , 6 J *W. h:
*% 8 *W
wdivDb ejj t Zvnj AZxZ hyMi jvKì Aev wK? gymv ejjb t
Gi vb Avgvi iei wbKU wjwce iqQ, Avgvi ie fyj Kib bv Ges weZ nb bv| (m~iv Zvnv
51-52)
MM
Avjvn ZvAvjv GB RMZi Mvcb I m~ wRwbmi vb ivLb| wZwb ejb t

,: n^ 5 A! k J kU W, "'
$B ' CA j 5 ' G kU J k y b gBX' t6
(LD ;: .,+ ) ~A' 23 5 kU |% k y7, k
A`k RMZi PvweKvwV ZviB wbKU iqQ, wZwb Qvov Avi KDB Zv vZ bq| cw_ex I mgyì me
wKQyB wZwb AeMZ AvQb| Zuvi AeMwZ eZxZ e nZ GKwU cvZvI Si co bv Ges f~-ci
AKvii ga GKwU `vbvI cwZZ nq bv| Ggwb fve Kvb mim I bxim eI cwZZ nq bv| mg
eB my wKZve wjwce iqQ| (m~iv AvbAvg-59)
Avgiv `LZ cvB h, gnvb KiYvgq Avjvn ZvAvjv gvwUK wR`v Ki ZvK wewfb cKvi MvQ
cvjvq icvwiZ Kib| GK GKwU MvQi AvKvi AvKwZ GK GK cKvi| mjvi cvZv Wvjcvjv,
Kv, dzj I dji GK GK ic| gvwU, cvwb evZvm I GKB m~hi AvjvZ KZ h evMvb KiQb
hvZ iqQ is eisqi myì gbvgy dzj| G me wKQy GUvB cgvY Ki h, Gme wKQy GK gnvb
mvi gvag wbqwZ nQ|
Avgiv hw` Lvì w`K bRi Kwi| GKB Lv` GKwU cwievii Lvq| mB Lv` hLb cyili kixi
cek Ki cyil kixi MwVZ nQ Ges gqi kixii cek Ki gwnjvi kixi MwVZ nQ| evPvi
kixi cek Ki wki kixi icvwiZ nQ| AZtci hw` mB Lv` weovj Lvq ZLb weovji
kixi cwiYZ nQ| Ggb wK hw` Zv Bu`yi A_ev KzKzi Lvq Ze Bu`yi A_ev KzKzii kixi cwiYZ
nQ| A_P GKB Lv`, Gi KviY nQ mB gnvb mwKZv nQb icKvi wZwb h fve BQv mB
fve ic`vb Kib|
ZvgivB weRqx ne hw` Zvgiv gywgb nI :

gymjgvbì cwZ wbhvZbi gvv w`b w`b eoB PjQ| mw nQ wbhvZbi bZzb bZzb , weZ
nQ cwimxgv| Gi kl h Kv_vq? G gynZ Zv ejv KwVb| gymjgvbiv ci DVQ bv weagxì
mv_| A_P Avjvn ZvAvjv gymjgvbì DkB cwe KziAvb NvlYv w`qQb, ZvgivB weRqx
ne hw` Zvgiv gvwgb nI| Avjvn cvKi G wPib NvlYv meKvji Rb, me hyMi gywgbì
Rb G NvlYv m`n I mskq cvlYi we`ygv AeKvk bB| KD Gic Kij Zvi Cgvb _vKe
bv| Zvnj gvwgbiv ci DVQ bv Kb? Kb Zviv weagxì nvZ gvi LvQ? Kb Zviv wbgg
wbhvZbi wkKvi nQ? Gme welq wbq gymjgvbiv GKUz Mfxifve wPv KiQ wK? wPv Kij g~j
KviY AekB D`&NvwUZ nZ|
Avjvn ZvAvjv Avgvì weRqK GKwU kZi mv_ m KiQb| Avi mUv n&PQ gvwgb nIqv|
AvgivZv wbRìK gwgb ej `vwe Kwi Ges eZgvb gywgbì msLv Ab h Kvb mgqi
Zzjbvq AbK ekx| ZviciI Zviv wbhvwZZ nQ| Gi viv Z eySv hvQ h, Zvì Cgvb
NvUwZ iqQ, wU iqQ| myZivs mB NvUwZ I wU `~i Ki gymjgvbiv hw` Cgvbx kwZ
wbRìK ejxqvb KiZ mg nq, Zvnj KziAvbi NvlYv Abyhvqx mwZB Zvì weRq Awbevh|
hy weRqi Rb Rbkw I Akwi cqvRb AekB AvQ| Ze gymjgvbì Rb meP eo kw
nQ Zvì Cgvbx kw| wUc~Y Cgvb wbq Kejgv Akw I Rbkw cqvM Ki A_ev Awfbe
iY-Kkj Aej^b Ki gymjgvbì c weRq ARb Kiv me bq| Bmjvgi cv_wgK hyMi NUbv
cevni w`K `w wbe Kij Zvgvì gvZ Mf nZ G welqwU wèvjvKi bvq Djic
Avgvì wbKU cwZfvZ ne| Bmjvgi c_g hy wQj eì hy| GZ GKw`K wQj wbi, wbib
313 Rbi GKwU z` evwnbx, Avi Aci c wQj AvaywbK mgiv mymwZ I mecKvi
RxebvcKiY mvgMx mg 1000 Rbi GK wekvj evwnbx| KkjMZ w`K _KI hy i Dg
vbwU wQj cwZci `Lj| GZwKQyi ciI Avjvni mvnvh gymjgvbiv mB hy weRqx nqQb|
cwe KziAvbI G mwKZ eYbv iqQ t Avjvn ZvAvjv ZvgvìK mvnvh KiQb eì hy,
A_P Zvgiv wQj `yej I msLvq wQjb bMY| myZivs AvjvnK fq KiZ _vK, hvZ Zvgiv
KZ nZ cvi|
MN
gymjgvbiv ZLb msLvq bMY njI Zvì Cgvb wQj AvKvkmg| ZvB Cgvbx PZbvq DxweZ nq
mvg_byhvqx hy mivg wbq evwZji wei hLb Zviv Suvwcq cowQjb ZLb ZwiZ MwZZ Avjvni mvnvh AeZxY nqwQj| dj 313 Rbi z` evwnbx 1000 Rbi wekvj evwnbxi wei
mnRB Rqjvf KiwQj|
cvi bvBbi hy gymjgvbì msLv wQj evi nvRvi| hyvI wQj BwZc~ei h Kvb mgqi
Zzjbvq ekx| Avi cwZc wQj gv Pvi nvRvi| msLvwaKi KviY gymjgvbì gb aviYv Rbvj,
AvR Avgiv wbwZic weRq ARb Kie| wK c_gZ dj nj m~Y wecixZ| A_vr gymjgvbiv
hLb hy cek KiwQj, wVK m mgqB cwZci mbiv cvnvoi Dci nZ Ggb AZwKZ
AvgY i Kij h, gymjgvbiv Qf nq Gw`K mw`K cvjvZ i Kij| klch ivm~jyjvn
(mv.)-Gi wbKU gv wKQy msLK mvnvex iq Mjb| ZvìI gbvevmbv wQj h, Ggb fqven
cwiwwZZ ivm~jyjvn& (mv.) hb Avi AMmi bv nb|
G Aev cZ Ki wcqbex (mv.) nRiZ Avevm (iv.) K DPî gymjgvbìK Avnvb KiZ
ejjb| Zuvi AvIqvR iYvbK cKwZ Ki Zzjj| cjvqbiZ mvnvevqKivg wdi ùvovjb Ges
Avjvni Dci fimv Ki mvavbyhvqx kw cqvM Ki hy AeZxY njb| Gici Avjvn ZvAvjv
Zvì mvnvhv_ dikZvì AeZxY Kijb| gynZB hyi gvo Nyi Mj| klch Avjvn
ZvAvjv D hy gymjgvbìK weRq `vb Kijb| G mK cwe KziAvbi eYbv wbgic t
Avjvn Zvgvì mvnvh KiQb AbK Ges bvqbi w`b, hLb Zvgvì msLvwaK
ZvgvìK Drdzj KiwQj| wK Zv Zvgvì Kvb KvR Avmwb Ges cw_ex ck nIqv mI
Zvgvì Rb msKzwPZ nqwQj| AZtci c c`kb Ki Zvgiv cjvqb KiwQj| Gici Avjvn
bvwRj Kib wbRi c nZ mvwKbv Zuvi ivm~j I gywgbMYi cwZ Ges AeZxY Kib Ggb evwnbx,
hvìK Zvgiv `LZ cvIwb| Avi kvw c`vb Kib KvdiìK Ges GUv nj Zvì Kgdj|
Dciv `ywU NUbv viv Z eySv hvq h, gymjgvbì weRqi AbZg nvwZqvi nj Zvì Cgvbx
kw| Cgvbx kwZ ewjqvb nq gymjgvbiv hLb evwZji gyKvwejvq, ZvZi cwZiva AeZxY
ne ZLb Aekvexic Avjvni mvnvh bg Avme|
myZivs AvR wekevcx h gymwjg wbhvZb PjQ, gymjgvbiv h MYnZvi wkKvi nQ, gymwjg bvixi
BZ hfve niY Kiv nQ, gymjgvbì i wbq h wQwbwgwb Ljv nQ, Gic Aev mwi Rb
^qs gymjgvbivI wKQyUv `vqx| myZivs gymjgvbì mB nvivbv Mie Z_v AcivRq Cgvbx kw
ARb h_v kxN AvZwbqvM Kiv DwPZ| gymjgvbiv Zv KiZ cvij mKj evwZj kw g~jvrcvwUZ
nq mgM cw_ex gymjgvbì c`vbZ nZ eva| weRq AekB Zvì c` Pz^b Kie| hviv G Avkv
cvlY Ki h, xbi c_ ne wbK, mnR I wec`gy, Zviv g~jZ fyji ga iqQ| Kbbv
wec`vc` Gm _vK Bmjvg AbymiY GKwbZvi `vweZ mZev`x I wg_vev`xì gvS cv_K
wbYq Kivi Rb| G Rb Avjvn ZvAvjv Gikv` Kib t wbqB Avjvn ZvAvjv Rb wbeb (cKvk
Ki wèb) Kviv mZ ejQ, Avi Kviv wg_vi Avkq wbqQ| hviv mZev`x, kZ wecì mgqI
Zviv xbi Dci AwePj _vK| Avi hviv wg_vkqx, wecì mgq Zvì îc DbvwPZ nq hvq|
mZevw`Zv I GKwbZv Zv Avi `vwe Ki cgvY Kivi welq bq h, Avgvi Cgvb wVK Avgvi w`j
mvd BZvw` evMvoî viv Zv cgvwYZ nq hve| eis mZevw`Zv nj KwVb eveZv-hv cgvwYZ nq
eve Rxeb wec` I gywmeZi gyLvgywL nj|
G wec` `y aibi nq _vK, QvU I eo| xbi Dci PjZ wMq cwievi jvKRb, AvZxq-^Rb
I ez-evei w`K _K h me evav wecwi myLxb nZ nq mjv QvU wec`| Avi Rj, Ryjyg,
nZv, wbhvZb, bvMwiKZ niY BZvKvi gywmeZ nj eo wec`| QvU nvK, Avi eo nvK-xb cwZvi
msMvg evav-wecw I wec`vcì myLxb nIqvUv ^vfvweK| Gme evav-wecw wWwOq Ges `ytLhvZbv Rq KiB Aweivg msMvg Pvwjq hZ ne| KvRB xb cwZvi c_ K-Kk mn Kivi
Rb mevBK gvbwmKfve cZ _vKZ ne| Kbbv xbi c_ nj KKgq, ezi| ^qs ivm~j mvjvjvn AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg Gikv` Kib: RvnvbvgK cewi Kvgbv viv, Avi RvbvZK K-Kk
viv AveZ Kiv nqQ| (eyLvix-2/960)
A_vr h me Kgi cwiYwZZ gvbyl Rvnvbvg hve, Zvi mejvB evwnKfve myì I gbvMvnx|
bdm ev cew GjvK LyeB cQ` Ki| GRb Rvnvbvgi c_ AwZ mnR| Avi h me KgY
M<
gvbyl RvbvZi AwaKvix ne, mjv KwVb I KKi| cew KLbv Zv KiZ Pvq bv| GRb
RvbvZi ivv KwVb I wec`msKzj| ZvB RvbvZi cZvkx Cgvb`viì wec`vc` gyLvgywL nIqvi
Rb cZ _vKZ ne| GK kYxi jvK iqQ, Cgvbi `yejZvi KviYB Zviv Z_vKw_Z civkwi
mvgb wbRK QvU I ZzQ gb Ki| A_P Zviv hw` Avjvn ZvAvjvi Amxg kw I AMwYZ `k
evwnbxi K_v wPv KiZv hvi wnmve GKgv AvjvnB fvj Rvbb,iK Zvnj Zviv AekB ejZ eva
nZ h, Avjvni wb`k mvgvb GKwU f~wgKB gwKv I mvbdvwmKvi gZ Rjymc~Y kniK
wbwglB asm Ki w`Z mg| Avjvni wb`k Zvì Zix AvYweK evgv Zvì w`KB eygivs
nZ cvi| Pibvwej Gi ggvwK `yNUbv AvRI Zvì `Kb mw Ki, h NUbvq wbnZ
nqwQj AmsL ebx Av`g| G NUbvi ci _K AvR ch Zviv GB wPvq Awi nq AvQ h,
Kxfve AgvbweK kwi wevi iva Kiv hvq|
myZivs gymwjgì G wekvm ivLv DwPZ h, Avgvì Rb Avjvni AmsL evwnbxB h_ h evwnbxi
mv_ gvKvwejv Kivi mva Kvb civkwi bB|
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(40:2)
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GB wKZve Avwg Kvb wKQy wjLZ ev` `Bwb (6:38)
Zviv wK Avj-KziAvb wbq MelYv Ki bv? GUv hw` Avjvn eZxZ Aci KviI c _K nZ Ze
GZ AekB e ecixZ `LZ cZ| ( 4: 37)
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Z_ msMn (evsjv)
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79. Avj-KziAvb ` Pvj| (gnvKvk ce 2) KvRx Rvnvb wgqv, g`xbv cvewjKk 38/2, evsjv
evRvi, XvKv, 3q msiY gvP 2001
80. KziAvb mwZ| weM-evsM gvnv`-AvbIqvi mvBb, `v wWfvBb jvBU cvewjKk,
cv_vIZjx, PMvg, evsjv`k, mî 2001 Bs
81. KziAvb, wKqvgvZ I ciKvj| gvnv` AvbIqvi mvBb `v wWfvBb jvBU cvewjKk, PMvg,
evsjv`k Avei, 2001 Bs
82. KviAvb GK weqKi wevb| gynv` kvnRvnvb Lvb, myjLv cKvkbx 36 evsjv evRvi, XvKv
c_g cKvk deyqvwi 2000 Bs
83. KviAvb wevb| 6. gyn` Mvjvg gyqvh&hvg, nv-gxg cKvkbx 121 eo gMevRvi, XvKv, RyjvB
1986
84. KziAvbi AvjvK wevb| gyn` kdx-Djvn BmjvwgK dvDkb evsjv`k, wZxq msiY
Ryb 1999
85. AwfhvMi Reve KziAvb I wevb| Wv. kvn gyn` ngvqZ Djvn& jkvb cvewjKk 38/4
evsjv evRvi, XvKv, c_g cKvk 2003
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XvKv, c_g cKvk AvM 1999 Bs
87. Kb gymjgvb njvg ? gvI Aveyj evkvi wRnv`x, KziAvb-nv`xm wimvP mUvi, `vim mvjvg
gxicyi XvKv, Ryb 1996 Bs
88. Avjvni cwiPq I mwi inm| gyn` AvwRRyi ingvb myKx, 316 c~e Mvovb XvKv, evsjv`k,
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MD
89. hywi Kwcv_i Avjvni AwZ|

L`Kvi Aveyj Lvqi, Rvgqv cKvkbx 6 cvex`vb ivW,
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92. c_g gvbylB c_g wevbx| L`Kvi Aveyj Lvqi Rvgqv cKvkbx 6, cvix`vm ivW, XvKv c_g
cKvk RyjvB 1984 Bs
93. ^v wevb I Bmjvg| Wv. gyn` Mvjvg gyqvh&hvg AvaywbK cKvkbx bfî 1997 evsjv
evRvi XvKv|
94. wevb bv KziAvb| gvnv` b~ij Bmjvg gwjK, ev`vm, KwjKvZv 2001 Bs
95. mybZ I wevb| Wv. L`Kvi Avyj gvbvb KziAvb nv`xm wimvP mUvi gxicyi, XvKv, 1997
96. Avj KziAvb _K AvaywbK wevb| mvjgvwbqv eyK nvDR, 36, 45 evsjv evRvi, XvKv-1100
97. Zvdmxi gvAvwidzj KziAvb| gvI gydZx kwd
99. cRbi cnmb| gwbe Dxb Avn`
100. c cwKv
gvwmK g`xbv
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BwZc~e cKvwkZ Zvi jLv Bmjvgx weavb I AvaywbK wevb Ges gnvb mvi GKZev` I AvaywbK
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29 : 20)
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c _K mZ (Avj&-KziAvb) mn ivm~j AvMgb KiQb AZGe Zvgiv wekvm vcb Ki| Zv
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