BC Long Hoa Iv

Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng
u t xy dng cng trnh khai thc ct san lp m Long Ha IV
MC LC
MC LC.................................................................................................................... i
DANH MC HNH...................................................................................................iii
DANH MC BNG..................................................................................................iv
M U..................................................................................................................... 1
1. XUT X CA D N.....................................................................................1
2. CN C PHP LUT V K THUT CA VIC THC HIN NH GI
TC NG MI TRNG...................................................................................2
2.1 Cn c php lut v vn bn k thut.............................................................2
2.2 Cc tiu chun, quy chun..............................................................................4
2.3 Cc ngun ti liu, d liu..............................................................................4
3. PHNG PHP P DNG TRONG TM........................................................5
4. T CHC THC HIN TM.............................................................................7
CHNG 1 M T TM TT D N...............................................................8
1.1 TN D N.......................................................................................................8
1.2 CH D N......................................................................................................8
1.3 V TR A L CA D N............................................................................8
1.4. NI DUNG CH YU CA D N.............................................................10
1.4.1 Mc tiu ca d n.....................................................................................10
1.4.2 C s quy hoch khu khai thc ct.............................................................11
1.4.3 iu kin giao thng vn ti......................................................................11
1.4.4 Cung cp nguyn nhin liu v cc yu t u vo khc............................11
1.4.5 Ch lm vic, cng sut v tui th m.................................................13
1.4.6 M va v trnh t khai thc.......................................................................14
1.4.7 H thng khai thc.....................................................................................16
1.4.8 Cc thng s h thng khai thc.................................................................22
1.4.9 Hot ng san lp mt bng.......................................................................23
1.4.10 Tr lng a cht....................................................................................26
1.4.11 Phn l san lp.........................................................................................28
1.4.12 H thng cng trnh ln bin....................................................................28
1.4.13 Hiu qu kinh t - x hi ca d n..........................................................35
CHNG 2 - IU KIN T NHIN, MI TRNG V KINH T - X HI
.................................................................................................................................... 37
2.1. IU KIN T NHIN V MI TRNG.................................................37
2.1.1 iu kin v a l, a cht.......................................................................37
2.1.2 iu kin v kh tng thy vn.............................................................39
2.1.3 Hin trng cc thnh phn mi trng t nhin.........................................41
2.2 IU KIN KINH T - X HI.....................................................................48
2.2.1 iu kin kinh t........................................................................................48
2.2.2 iu kin v x hi....................................................................................49
CHNG 3 - NH GI CC TC NG MI TRNG............................51
3.1. NH GI TC NG................................................................................51
Ch u t: Cng ty C phn th Du lch Cn Gi
-i-
3.1.1 Ngun gy tc ng c lin quan n cht thi..........................................51
3.1.2 Ngun gy tc ng khng lin quan n cht thi:..................................52
3.1.3 i tng v quy m b tc ng...............................................................53
3.1.4 nh gi cc tc ng................................................................................63
3.2 NHN XT V MC CHI TIT, TIN CY CA CC NH GI77
3.2.1 Cc nh gi trong giai on thm d........................................................77
3.2.2 Cc nh gi trong giai on hot ng d n..........................................78
CHNG 4 - BIN PHP GIM THIU TC NG XU, PHNG NGA
V NG PH S C MI TRNG..................................................................80
4.1. I VI CC TC NG XU..................................................................80
4.1.1 Bo m chp hnh nghim chnh cc qui nh v bo v mi trng......80
4.1.2 Gim thiu tc ng do nc thi n mi trng.....................................80
4.1.3 Khng ch dng nc c lan truyn n khu vc khc............................83
4.1.4 Kim sot s thay i ca y bin, ng b..........................................83
4.1.5 Cng tc san lp.........................................................................................83
4.1.6 Kim sot v gim thiu tc ng ca d n n mi trng khng kh....83
4.1.7 Kim sot nhim do rc thi....................................................................84
4.1.8 Vn giao thng......................................................................................85
4.2. I VI S C MI TRNG...................................................................85
4.2.1 Phng chng s c trn du.......................................................................85
4.2.2 V ng bm ct..........................................................................................87
4.2.3 An ton phng chng s c chy n...........................................................88
4.2.4 Chng st...................................................................................................88
CHNG 5 - CHNG TRNH QUN L V GIM ST MI TRNG..89
5.1. CHNG TRNH QUN L MI TRNG..............................................89
5.2. CHNG TRNH GIM ST MI TRNG.............................................93
5.2.1. Gim st cht thi......................................................................................93
5.2.2. Gim st mi trng xung quanh..............................................................93
5.2.3. Gim st khc...........................................................................................94
CHNG 6 - THAM VN KIN CNG NG.............................................95
6.1. KIN CA Y BAN NHN DN CP X..............................................95
6.2. KIN CA Y BAN MT TRN T QUC CP X............................96
6.3. KIN PHN HI PHN HI V CAM KT CA CH D N TRC
CC KIN CA Y BAN NHN DN CP X V Y BAN MT TRN
T QUC CP X...............................................................................................97
KT LUN, KIN NGH V CAM KT..............................................................98
1. KT LUN........................................................................................................98
2. KIN NGH........................................................................................................98
3. CAM KT..........................................................................................................98
-ii-
DANH MC HNH
Hnh 1.1. V tr khu vc thm d ct san lp Long Ha IV...........................................9
Hnh 1.2. Khu vc thm d khai thc ct....................................................................10
Hnh 1.3. Mt ct ngang tuyn bao (khng t l)...................................................15
Hnh 1.4. Tu ht phun Vit M (Ellicott) cng sut 4170 CV, nng sut 1.500m3/gi
.................................................................................................................................... 16
Hnh 1.5. Tu v quy trnh khai thc ct.....................................................................18
Hnh 1.6. S h thng khai thc (Khng t l)......................................................19
Hnh 1.7. S cng ngh khai thc (khng t l).....................................................20
Hnh 1.8. Phn l san lp............................................................................................28
Hnh 2.1. Bn v tr v phm vi d n, v tr m ct xin khai thc.........................37
Hnh 3.1. S thit k ghe khoan theo cng ngh air-lift.........................................51
Hnh 3.2. S chn ngang v vung gc vi b ca bn lng......................................70
Hnh 3.3. S chuyn ng tng i ca sng do phn x ca h ct pha trc.......71
Hnh 4.1. M hnh b t hoi trn tu khai thc ct...................................................82
-iii-
DANH MC BNG
Bng 1.1. Ta khu vc m Long Ha IV.................................................................8
Bng 1.2. Ta v tr khu vc m va......................................................................14
Bng 1.3. Tnh ton s lng thit b khai thc.........................................................21
Bng 1.4. S lng cng nhn vn hnh khai thc ct trn tu...................................22
Bng 1.5. Tng hp cc thng s h thng khai thc..................................................23
Bng 1.6. Tng hp tr lng m Long Ha IV.........................................................27
Bng 2.1. Cht lng mi trng khng kh khu vc d n.......................................42
Bng 2.2. Cht lng mi trng nc khu vc d n...............................................42
Bng 2.3. Cu trc s loi cc ngnh to khu vc kho st.....................................44
Bng 2.4. a dng thc vt phiu sinh khu vc kho st....................................45
Bng 2.5. Ch s u th thc vt phiu sinh khu vc kho st.................................45
Bng 2.6. Cu trc s loi cc nhm ng vt phiu sinh khu vc kho st............45
Bng 2.7. a dng ng vt phiu sinh khu vc kho st...................................46
Bng 2.8. Ch s u th ng vt phiu sinh khu vc kho st................................47
Bng 2.9. Cu trc s loi VKXSCL khu vc kho st.........................................47
Bng 2.10. a dng VKXSCL khu vc kho st.............................................48
Bng 2.11. Ch s u th VKXSCL khu vc kho st..........................................48
Bng 3.1. Tiu ch nh gi quy m tc ng.............................................................54
Bng 3.2. Quy m tc ng do hot ng trin khai d n.........................................55
Bng 3.3. Nng cc cht nhim c bn trong nc thi sinh hot......................64
Bng 3.4. Mc chi tit v tin cy ca cc nh gi trong giai on thm d, ly
mu............................................................................................................................. 77
mu............................................................................................................................. 78
Bng 4.1. Danh mc phng tin k thut v vt t c bn ca b cm ng trn du86
Bng 5.1. Chng trnh qun l mi trng...............................................................89
Bng 5.2. Danh mc cc cng trnh mi trng v thi gian thc hin......................91
Bng 5.3. Kinh ph s dng trong giai on thm d..................................................92
Bng 5.4. Kinh ph s dng trong giai on d n i vo hot ng..........................92
-iv-
-v-
M U
1. XUT X CA D N
Trong nhng nm gn y, cng vi s pht trin chung ca thnh ph, qu trnh
th ha vng ven bin Cn Gi ngy mt tng, ko theo nhu cu s dng vt liu san
lp phc v cho vic xy dng c s h tng ngy cng tng cao.
D n u t xy dng cng trnh H thng cng trnh ln bin v h tng k thut
th thuc d n Khu th du lch bin Cn Gi nhm m rng phn t khng
ngp triu ra pha bin lm ni ngh ngi, gii tr v dch v, c tng khi lng san
lp theo tnh ton khong 25 triu m3 vt liu san lp. Din tch ton b d n khong
600 ha, din tch thi cng san lp khong 400 ha.
Cng ty C phn th Du lch Cn Gi k hp ng kinh t vi Trung tm
Nghin cu Cng ngh v Thit b Cng nghip thuc Trng i hc Bch khoa
thnh ph H Ch Minh lp n thm d m ct san lp Long Ha IV, trnh thm
nh v ph duyt n c c s tin hnh cng tc thm d v c S Ti
nguyn v Mi trng thnh ph H Ch Minh cp giy php thm d s 711/GPTNMT-QLTN ngy 12/09/2007.
Bo co kt qu thm d m ct san lp Long Ha IV c Hi ng thm nh
n, bo co a cht trong hot ng khong sn thnh ph H Ch Minh thm nh
theo quy nh ca Lut Khong sn v Lut sa i, b sung mt s iu ca Lut
Khong sn, c ph chun trong quyt nh s 735/Q-TNMT-QLTN ngy
01/11/2010. Tr lng ct san lp tnh n 10/03/2008 cp 121 l 2.340.980 m3.
D n u t xy dng cng trnh khai thc l thin m ct san lp Long Ha IV c
thnh lp theo hng dn ca B Cng nghip ti thng t s 03/2007/TT-BCN ngy
18/6/2007 Hng dn lp, thm nh v ph duyt D n u t xy dng cng
trnh m khong sn rn; Ngh nh s 12/2009/N-CP ngy 12/02/2009 "V qun
l d n u t xy dng cng trnh" ca Chnh ph trn c s tr lng ct san lp
c ph duyt v cng sut khai thc m 2.340.980 m3/nm.
Bn cnh nhng li ch kinh t - x hi m m ct san lp Long Ha IV mang li th
vn c nhng tc ng nh hng n mi trng sinh thi t vic khai thc ct ny.
Nhn thc su sc v vn trn cng nh tun th theo cc quy nh hin hnh v
bo v mi trng, Ch u t d n l Cng ty C phn th Du lch Cn Gi
-1-
phi hp vi Vin Nc v Cng ngh Mi trng (n v t vn) tin hnh lp bo
co nh gi tc ng mi trng cho d n. Qu trnh nh gi tc ng mi trng
cho d n bt u vo khong thng 11/2010 bao gm cc ni dung chnh nh sau:
Kho st chi tit khu vc d n;
Thu thp cc ti liu lin quan;
Ly mu phn tch nh gi hin trng cht lng mi trng khu vc d n;
iu tra tham vn kin cng ng v vic trin khai d n;
Lp bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng;
Hon thin h s TM xin thm nh S Ti nguyn v Mi trng.
Mc tiu ca TM l nhn nh v nh gi cc nguy c c th xy ra khi trin khai
xy dng cng nh a d n vo khai thc c lin quan n vic ph v cn bng
sinh thi t nhin v pht sinh cc cht thi gy nhim mi trng cng nh cc s
c v mi trng. Trn c s , trong qu trnh xut v thit lp d n, ch u t
c bit ch trng n vic xy dng phng n gim thiu nhm m bo cc hot
ng khai thc ca d n khng to ra cc nh hng ln v mt mi trng ng
thi cng khng ph v cn bng sinh thi.
2. CN C PHP LUT V K THUT CA VIC THC HIN NH GI
TC NG MI TRNG
Bo co TM d n u t xy dng cng trnh khai thc ct san lp m Long Ha
IV, thuc x Long Ha, huyn Cn Gi, Tp.HCM vi cng sut khai thc 2.340.980
m3/nm c thc hin da trn cc vn bn php l v h s k thut di y:
2.1. Cn c php lut v vn bn k thut
Lut Bo v Mi trng s 52/2005/QH c Quc hi nc Cng ha X hi
Ch Ngha Vit Nam thng qua ngy 29 thng 11 nm 2005 v c hiu lc t ngy
01/07/2006;
Lut Ti nguyn nc c Quc hi nc Cng ha X hi Ch Ngha Vit Nam
thng qua ngy 26 thng 11 nm 2003;
-2-
Lut a dng sinh hc s 20/2008/QH12 c Quc hi nc Cng ha X hi
Ch Ngha Vit Nam thng qua ngy 13 thng 11 nm 2008;
Lut Phng chy cha chy s 27/2001/QH10 c Quc hi kha X thng qua
ngy 29/06/2001;
Ngh nh s 80/2006/N-CP ngy 09 thng 08 nm 2006 ca Chnh ph v vic
quy nh chi tit v hng dn thi hnh mt s iu ca Lut Bo v Mi trng;
Ngh nh s 21/2008/N-CP ngy 28/02/2008 v vic sa i, b sung mt s
iu ca Ngh nh s 80/2006/N-CP ngy 09 thng 08 nm 2006 ca Chnh ph
v vic quy nh chi tit v hng dn thi hnh mt s iu ca Lut Bo v Mi
trng;
Quyt nh 23/2006/Q-BTNMT ngy 26/12/2006 v vic ban hnh danh mc
cht thi nguy hi;
Ngh nh 59/2007/N-CP ngy 09/04/2007 ca Chnh ph v qun l cht thi
rn;
Thng t 13/2007/TT-BXD ngy 31/12/2007 ca B Xy dng v vic Hng
dn mt s iu ca Ngh nh 59/2007/N-CP ngy 09/04/2007 ca Chnh ph
v qun l cht thi rn;
Ngh nh s 68/2005/N-CP ngy 20 thng 05 nm 2005 ca Chnh ph v An
ton ha cht;
Thng t 05/2008/TT-BTNMT ngy 08/12/2008 ca B Ti nguyn v Mi
trng v vic hng dn v nh gi mi trng chin lc, nh gi tc ng
mi trng v cam kt bo v mi trng;
Quyt nh 04/2008/Q-BTNMT ngy 18/07/2008 ca B Ti nguyn v Mi
trng ban hnh Quy chun K thut Quc gia v Mi trng;
trng quy nh Quy chun K thut Quc gia v Mi trng;
Quyt nh s 3733/2002/Q-BYT ngy 10/10/2002 ca B trng B y t v
vic ban hnh 21 tiu chun v sinh lao ng, 05 nguyn rc v 07 thng s v
sinh lao ng;
Quy phm k thut khai thc m l thin TCVN:5326-2008;
-3-
Quy chun k thut Quc gia v an ton trong khai thc m l thin ban hnh
km theo thng t s 20/2009/TT-BCT ngy 07/07/2009 ca B Cng thng;
Thng t s 03/2007/TT-BCN ngy 18/06/2007 Hng dn lp, thm nh v ph
duyt D n u t xy dng cng trnh m khong sn rn ca B Cng nghip;
Quyt nh giy php thm d s 711/GP-TNMT-QLTN ngy 12/09/2007 v ph
duyt tr lng khong sn s 735/Q-TNMT-QLTN ngy 01/11/2010 ca S
Ti nguyn v Mi trng Tp.HCM vi tr lng cp 121 l 2.340.980 m 3.
2.2. Cc tiu chun, quy chun
QCVN 05:2009/BTNMT Quy chun k thut quc gia v cht lng khng kh
xung quanh;
QCVN 06:2009/BTNMT Quy chun k thut quc gia v mt s cht c hi
trong khng kh xung quanh;
QCVN 08:2008/BTNMT Quy chun k thut quc gia v cht lng nc mt;
QCVN 10 : 2008/BTNMT - Quy chun k thut quc gia v cht lng nc bin
ven b.
2.3. Cc ngun ti liu, d liu
Cc ngun ti liu, d liu tham kho
m hc v kim tra ting n, Nguyn Hi, Nh xut bn Gio dc
Bi ging nh gi tc ng mi trng, Vng Quang Vit, 2002;
nh gi tc ng mi trng, Phm Ngc H, Hong Xun C, Nh xut bn
i hc Quc gia H Ni, 2000;
nhim khng kh, inh Xun Thng, Nh xut bn i hc quc gia TP. HCM,
2007 (ti bn);
X l nc thi th v cng nghip, Lm Minh Trit, Nguyn Thanh Hng,
Nguyn Phc Dn, Nh xut bn i hc quc gia TPHCM, 2004;
nhim khng kh v cc bin php gim thiu, Nguyn Quc Bnh, Bi ging
EPC, 1998;
-4-
Gio trnh Qun l v x l cht thi rn, Nguyn Vn Phc, Nh xut bn xy
dng, 2008.
Ngun ti liu, d liu do ch d n to lp
Bo co kt qu kho st Ct san lp khu th du lch bin Cn Gi;
Thuyt minh d n u t Xy dng cng trnh khai thc ct san lp m Long
Ha IV, thuc x Long Ha, huyn Cn Gi, Tp.HCM;
Thit k c s d n u t Xy dng cng trnh khai thc ct san lp m Long
Ha IV, thuc x Long Ha, huyn Cn Gi, Tp.HCM;
S liu thu thp, iu tra hin trng khu vc d n ca n v t vn lp bo co
nh gi tc ng mi trng.
3. PHNG PHP P DNG TRONG TM
Cc phng php nh gi tc ng mi trng cho d n u t Xy dng cng
trnh khai thc ct san lp m Long Ha IV, thuc x Long Ha, huyn Cn Gi,
Tp.HCM bao gm:
Phng php nhn dng
M t h thng mi trng;
Xc nh tt c cc thnh phn/hng mc ca d n nh hng n mi trng;
Nhn dng cc dng thi, cc vn mi trng lin quan phc v cho cng tc
nh gi chi tit.
Phng php nh gi nhanh
Nhm c tnh ti lng cc cht nhim sinh ra trong qu trnh khai thc d n theo
h s nhim do t chc Y t Th gii thit lp.
Phng php d bo xu th bin i
Trn c s nghin cu kho st cc khu vc khai thc ct trong khu vc c th d bo
c tc pht trin, nguy c tc ng tim tng do khai thac ct gy ra i vi mi
trng xung quanh cng nh xu th bin i cht lng mi trng do cc tc ng
ny, lm c s cho vic xut cc gii php gim thiu tc ng xu v ng ph cc
s c mi trng ph hp v hiu qu.
-5-
Phng php lit k
Nhm lit k cc tc ng n mi trng do hot ng ca Khai thc ct san lp m
Long Ha IV, thuc x Long Ha, huyn Cn Gi, Tp.HCM c th gy ra, bao gm
cc tc ng t nc thi, kh thi, cht thi rn, an ton lao ng, chy n, v sinh
mi trng trong khu vc. y l mt phng php tng i nhanh v n gin, cho
php phn tch cc tc ng ca nhiu hot ng khc nhau ln cng mt nhn t.
Phng php phng vn, iu tra x hi hc v tham vn kin cng ng
Phng vn cng ng dn c sinh sng ti cc khu vc dn c tp trung ln cn
khu d n c s liu nh gi hin trng mi trng xung quanh khu vc d n;
Phng vn vi i din chnh quyn a phng cp x: UBND v UBMTTQ x
Long Ha, huyn Cn Gi, Tp.HCM.
Phng php so snh
Da vo kt qu kho st, o c ti hin trng, kt qu phn tch trong phng th
nghim, kt qu tnh ton theo l thuyt so snh vi tiu chn/quy chun Vit Nam
nhm xc nh cht lng mi trng ti khu vc d n.
Phng php kho st thc a
nh v d n, cc im o c, ly mu v cc i tng cho lin quan khc bng
h thng nh v ton cu (GPS);
Kho st hin trng khu vc d n;
Kho st khu vc ln cn xung quanh d n;
Phng php ly mu v phn tch phng th nghim
Thu thp v phn tch trong phng th nghim ca Vin Nc v Cng ngh Mi
trng cc thng s o c nhm qua nh gi c hin trng cht lng mi
trng nn khu vc d n.
Phng php chuyn gia
Da trn hiu bit v kinh nghim v khoa hc mi trng ca cc chuyn gia nh
gi tc ng mi trng ca Vin Nc v Cng ngh Mi trng (Weti).
-6-
4. T CHC THC HIN TM
Ch u t
: CNG TY C PHN TH DU LCH CN GI
Ngi i din
: ng Nguyn nh Thi Chc v: Tng Gim c
Tr s chnh
: 44/14 Nguyn Vn u, P.6, Q. Bnh Thnh, Tp.HCM
in thoi
: 08.35155081
n v t vn
: VIN NC V CNG NGH MI TRNG
Ngi i din
: ng Lm Minh Trit Chc v: Vin trng
a ch
TP.HCM
: C17 C X Lam Sn, ng Nguyn Oanh, P17, Q. G Vp,
in thoi
: 08.39844443
Fax: 08.38445911
Fax: 08.39844442
Danh sch nhng ngi tham gia thc hin bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng d

n u t xy dng cng trnh khai thc ct san lp m Long Ha IV, thuc x Long
Ha, huyn Cn Gi, Tp.HCM nh sau:
STT
H tn
Trnh chuyn mn
Lm Minh Trit
Gio s Tin s
Nguyn nh Thi
Tng Gim c
Lm Th Thu Oanh
K s Mi trng
Phng Ngc Thanh Quy
K s Mi trng
Nguyn L Hng
C nhn Mi trng
Chu Kin Quc
C nhn sinh thi
n v cng tc
Vin Nc v Cng
ngh Mi trng
Cng ty c phn th
du lch Cn Gi
Vin Nc v Cng
ngh Mi trng
Vin Nc v Cng
ngh Mi trng
Vin Nc v Cng
ngh Mi trng
Vin Nc v Cng
ngh Mi trng
Vi s tham gia ca nhiu nhm chuyn gia am hiu v nh gi tc ng mi

trng: cc chuyn gia v kinh t mi trng, xy dng, sinh thi, v cc chuyn
gia mi trng thuc cc lnh vc: cht lng nc, khng kh, khong sn.
-7-
CHNG 1
M T TM TT D N
1.1. TN D N
U T XY DNG CNG TRNH KHAI THC CT SAN LP M LONG
HA IV, THUC X LONG HA, HUYN CN GI, TP.HCM, QUY M
2.340.980 M3/NM.
1.2. CH D N
Tn ting Vit
: CNG TY C PHN TH DU LCH CN GI
Ngi i din
: ng Nguyn nh Thi Chc v: Tng Gim c
Tr s chnh : 44/14 Nguyn Vn u, P.6, Q. Bnh Thnh, Tp.HCM

in thoi
: 08.35155081
Fax: 08.38445911
1.3. V TR A L CA D N
Khu vc thm d nm khong gia vnh ng Tranh v Vnh Gnh Ri,
ngoi khi x Long Ha, huyn Cn Gi, Tp H Ch Minh, cch trung tm huyn Cn
Gi khong 15km v pha ng Nam (xem Bn v tr giao thng)
V quy m chim khong 1% din tch bi triu ven bin c su di 2 mt
v 0,5% din tch bi triu c su di 6 mt.
Khu vc m c din tch 100 ha v c gii hn bi cc im gc c ta
VN2000 mi 6o nh sau:
Bng 1.1. Ta khu vc m Long Ha IV
im gc
A
B
C
D
Ta WGS 84 VN 2000 (m)

X
Y
1146500
714250
1146500
715250
1145500
715250
1145500
714250
Din tch
(ha)
100
-8-
IV
Hnh 1.1. V tr khu vc thm d ct san lp Long Ha IV
-9-
Die
n tch san la
p
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
1.5
LH4
1.5
5.5
2.5
0.5
1.0
1.0
LH1
5.5
3.5
1.0
LH3
C
1.5
Die
n tch tha
m do
4.5
2.5
0.5
1.5
2.5
1.5
1.5
3.5
2.5
2.5
S1
2.5
2.5
1.5
S2
1.5
7.5
1.5
0.5
LH2
7.0
3.5
3.5
5
3.5
3.0
4.5
0.5
2.5
1.5
3.0
1.5
2.5
4.5
4.0
4.5
4.0
4.0
5.5
4.5
3.5
Hnh 1.2 - Khu vc thm d khai thc ct

1.4. NI DUNG CH YU CA D N
D n u t xy dng cng trnh m l thin khai thc ct san lp Long Ha
IV, x Long Ha, huyn Cn Gi, TP.HCM khng s dng t, ch s dng mt nc.
Trc khi khai thc, Cng ty C phn th Du Lch Cn Gi phi hp vi Cng ty
TNHH Mt Thnh vin Bo m An ton Hng Hi Min Nam ra thng bo n cc
phng tin thy hot ng trong khu vc bit. V vy, trong bo co TM ch cp
n cc vn tc ng nh hng n bin do khai thc ct gy ra v khng cp
n vn gii phng mt bng v ti nh c.
1.4.1. Mc tiu ca d n
Khai thc ct san lp san lp mt bng d n u t xy dng H thng
cng trnh ln bin v h tng k thut th thuc d n Khu th du lch bin Cn
Gi.
-10-
1.4.2. C s quy hoch khu khai thc ct
Hp ng kinh t v/v t vn kho st v thc hin n kho st ct san lp khu
th du lch ln bin Cn Gi TP.H Ch Minh s 140/2006/H KHCN, ngy
12/04/2006 gia Cng ty C phn th Du lch Cn Gi v Trung tm Nghin
cu Cng ngh v Thit b Cng nghip HBK TP.HCM;
n Kho st ct san lp Khu th du lch ln bin Cn Gi 04/2006. Trung
tm NCCN&TBCN;
Giy php kho st khong sn s 12/GP UBND ngy 16/06/2006 v/v kho st
ct san lp ti khu vc x Long Ha, huyn Cn Gi TP.HCM.
1.4.3. iu kin giao thng vn ti
Ct san lp t bin c bm ht trc tip theo h thng ng ng vo mt
bng d n trn b. Khong cch trung bnh t m ti trung tm khu vc san lp
khong 3-4km. Trong khu vc thm d, h thng giao thng thy kh pht trin. Cc
sng ng Tranh, Ch V, Sng Dinh u l nhng h thng giao thng thy quan
trng ni vi cc cng nc su cng nh cng sng ni a nm dc theo sng Th
Vi v cc khu cng nghip dc sng Si Gn, Nh B. V vy, vic vn chuyn vt
liu xy dng cho khu vc ln bin sau ny c th s dng h thng giao thng thy
mt cch thun li.
H thng ng b cha pht trin, ch yu c con ng nha chnh chy t
ph Bnh Khnh n Cn Thnh v Long Ho, cn cc ng i qua cc trung tm x
khc thng ri v t .
Nhn chung, iu kin giao thng khu vc thm d ch c giao thng thy l
pht trin, giao thng b cn hn ch. Tuy nhin do vic khai thc ct ti khu vc
thm d a ngay ln san lp ti khu th bin Cn Gi (cch trung tm khu vc
thm d khong 3,0 - 4,0 km) nn c im giao thng khng nh hng nhiu n
vic tiu th ct san lp ti m.
1.4.4. Cung cp nguyn nhin liu v cc yu t u vo khc
1.4.4.1. Tr lng khong sn

m bo cho m hot ng t cng sut thit k trong thi gian 12 thng, tr
lng ct san lp khai thc c c trong din tch m (sau khi tr tn tht khai thc)
c thm d, ph duyt cp 121 l 2.340.980 m3.
-11-
1.4.4.2. Cung cp nguyn nhin liu

a. Cung cp in
M ct san lp Long Ha IV, thnh ph H Ch Minh khng c cc h tiu th
in cng nghip. Thit b khai thc ca m s dng ng c diesel.
Chiu sng mt bng san lp s dng in h p 220v ly t mng in li khu
vc qua trm bin p 22/15/0,4Kv do cng ty u t.
b. Cung cp nc
Nc sinh hot trn b c ly t h thng nc my.
Nc n ung, sinh hot cho cng nhn lm vic trn tu ht c ly t trn b,
cha trong cc bn trn tu ht.
c. Ngun vt t k thut
Nhin liu cung cp cho cc thit b khai thc trong m do nh thu thi cng
chu trch nhim thc hin.
1.4.4.3. Cc yu t u vo khc
a. Ngun nhn lc
Cn b qun l: Ngun cung cp cn b qun l thuc Cng ty C phn th
Du lch Cn Gi, iu ng trong ni b Doanh nghip.
b. Cng nhn
Cng nhn vn hnh thit b thi cng, xy dng mt bng san lp do nh thu
thi cng chu trch nhim thc hin.
c. C s h tng khu vc m
Bin Cn Gi l tuyn giao thng thy c nng lc vn chuyn ln thuc
quyn qun l ca Cng ty TNHH Mt thnh vin Bo m An Ton Hng Hi .
d. Thng tin lin lc
H thng thng tin lin lc vi bn ngoi s dng my b m, radio.
Vic thng bo khu vc hot ng khai thc c thc hin thng qua Cng ty
TNHH Mt thnh vin Bo m An Ton Hng Hi thng bo n cc phng
tin thy hot ng trong khu vc bit. Ni dung chnh gm c:
-12-
Phng tin thi cng: Loi tu, kch thc tu.
H hiu.
Thi gian thi cng: 07/24 gi trong ngy. D kin thi gian thi cng: bt u t
thng 03/2012.
Cc phng tin hnh thu ra vo khu vc lu gim tc , p dng cc bin
php cn thit v lin lc bng VHF vi n v thi cng m bo an ton
hng hi.
1.4.5. Ch lm vic, cng sut v tui th m
1.4.5.1. Ch lm vic
S ca lm vic trong ngy: 01 ca/ngy.
S gi lm vic trong ca: 7 gi/ca.
S ca lm vic trong thng: 26 ca/thng.
1.4.5.2. Cng sut khai thc m

Cng sut m thit k: 2.340.980 m3/nm.
1.4.5.3. Tui th m
Thi gian khai thc m tnh bng thi gian xy dng c bn m cng thi gian
khai thc t cng sut thit k v thi gian ng ca m, xc nh theo cng thc:
T = T1 + T2 + T3, nm
Trong :
T1 = 01 thng l thi gian xy dng c bn m.
T2 l thi gian khai thc m vi cng sut thit k, c tnh theo cng thc:
T1 12 *
Qtk
1.339.045
12 *
9 thng
A
1.800.000
Trong :
12 l s thng khai thc trong nm
-13-
Khi kt thc khai thc, di tc dng thy lc, b mt y khai trng s t
ng c san bng theo gc n nh t nhin ca vt liu san lp. V nh vy,
khng c khi lng ng ca m ngoi khai trng.
Thi gian ng ca m ch yu lin quan n vic lp h s ng ca m, kt
thc hiu lc giy php khai thc v lm cc cng vic lin quan: T3 = 02
thng.
T = 01 + 09 + 02 = 12 thng, ly trn 1 nm.
1.4.6. M va v trnh t khai thc
1.4.6.1. M va
Vi loi hnh m vt liu san lp di nc, cng tc m va tng i n
gin, v nguyn tc c th tin hnh khai thc ng thi trn ton b khi tr lng
vt liu san lp c thm d.
a. V tr m va
Ph hp vi s lng thit b khai thc huy ng, m ct san lp Long Ha IV
c m va khai thc ti im gc D.
Bng 1.2. Ta v tr khu vc m va
im gc
C
Ta VN2000
X (m)
1145500
Y (m)
7142500
b. Khi lng m va
* p bao
Ton b khu vc thuc D n u t xy dng cng trnh H thng cng trnh
ln bin v h tng k thut th thuc d n Khu th du lch bin Cn Gi c
p bao gi ct li trong mt bng san lp.
m bo an ton v mi trng, khng nc chy trn cn thit phi p
bao trn ton b din tch san lp. Chiu cao ln hn cao san lp trung bnh
khong 01m ngn lng nc bm ht km theo vt liu san lp t bin vo v
nh hng dng chy ch li bin. Chiu cao mt thp dn v pha bin.
-14-
Theo tin san lp, thn c p theo cc lp chng ln nhau cho n
cao thit k.
Vt liu p thng thng s dng l t st.
Vic tm kim ngun t st p tuyn bao trong khu vc xy dng d n
gp nhiu kh khn v vy cn thit phi c bin php thi cng tuyn bao thay th
vt liu t st m vn m bo kh nng gi li khi lng ct san lp bm ht ln
mt bng san lp.
Bin php thi cng tuyn bao xut s dng vi a k thut c cng
chu lc cao thng s dng trong cc cng trnh xy dng may thnh cc ng kn,
ng knh ng khong 03m. Cc on ng c bm ct y vo bn trong t phng
ln thnh cc ng ct. Di tc dng ca trng lng ct c trong lng ng s chu
c lc y ngang ca vt liu san lp bm t bin.
m bo an ton thi cng, trnh cc s c mi trng xy ra khi tuyn
ct b b, tin hnh xy dng thm mt tuyn pha bn ngoi cch tuyn chnh
khong 150m.
Hnh 1.3. Mt ct ngang tuyn bao (khng t l)
b. Di chuyn thit b thi cng ti khai trng

Thi gian di chuyn tu ht bm ht vt liu san lp ti khai trng ph thuc
vo nh thu thi cng. Thit b thi cng phi c mt trc khi kt thc cng tc p
bao.
1.4.6.2. Trnh t khai thc

Khai thc cun chiu, ht di khai thc ny n di khai thc khc.
Hng khai thc t bin gii m vo trung tm, t xa vo gn.
-15-
1.4.7. H thng khai thc
1.4.7.1. c th ca cng vic khai thc vt liu san lp di nc

M vt liu san lp di nc cng l loi hnh m l thin nhng c nhng
c th ring bit:
Khai thc trong iu kin khng quan st trc tip c khu vc khai thc.
Khai thc trong iu kin nc chy v cc phng tin giao thng thy cng
hot ng trn cng mt khu vc.
1.4.7.2. Cu to v v c ch hot ng ca thit b khai thc

Thit b khai thc la chn cho m ct san lp Long Ha IV l tu ht xn thi.
Tu ht xn thi l phng tin chuyn dng cho cng tc no vt sng bin. Gi
tr tu ht rt ln, ty thuc cng sut, tnh nng c th ti 80 t ng/chic.
Hnh thc ph hp khai thc m ct Long Ha IV l u thu thi cng i vi
cc n v c phng tin no vt chuyn dng. Ph hp vi cng sut m,
khong cch bm ht ti a 04km, chiu su mc nc max 4,2m, chiu dy tng
st vt liu san lp trung bnh 2,28m, la chn tu ht cng sut 1.500 m 3/gi,
cng sut 4.170KW.
Hnh 1.4. Tu ht phun Vit M (Ellicott) cng sut 4170 CV, nng sut
1.500m3/gi
-16-
a. Cu to
Tu ht xn thi gm c cc b phn: thn tu, bm ht, ng c bm, thit b
nh v, li ct lm ti vt liu ht, ti, h thng ng t ni trn phao.
C cu lm ti t bng c gii chuyn ng bng ng c in qua hp
gim tc v trc chuyn ng. C cu ht v lm ti c gn vi khung tu, nng h
c cu ht bng ti.
ng ht gm phn ni trn mt nc v phn chm di mt nc, c khp ni
mm iu chnh chiu su khai thc v phng bin dng pht sinh khi lm vic.
Phn ng ht c c cu lm ti c gn vo khung nng.
H thng ng ni gm cc on ring bit ni vi nhau bng cc khp mm
m bo vic di chuyn tu v ng trn mt c bnh thng. Mi on ng ni
u c phao t ng, ng dn khp ni mm, cu thang i li v v gi t cp
chu lc.
on ng ni tip gip gia mt nc v b s dng ng dn c khp ni cu
gii quyt mc chnh cao gia hai on ng.
b. C ch hot ng
C ch hot ng ca tu ht xn thi nh sau: Vt liu san lp v nc bin
c ht t u ng ht ln khoang cha qua h thng ng. Hn hp nc + vt liu
san lp (t l c iu chnh theo gc tip xc gia u ht v thn khong) c
bm chuyn qua h thng ng ng ln bi san lp trn b.
Dng vt liu san lp di tc dng ca trng lc t lng ng xung y
trong khu vc c b bao, cho ti khi t c cao trnh tn nn theo thit k, nc
bin chy trn qua cc ca thot nc thng nhau c b tr sao cho dng chy dung
dch bn ct c ko di nht k t u ng phun cho ti ch thot nc khi mt
bng san lp.
Thi gian lng ng kh ro t 6 thng n 1 nm mi tin hnh xy dng. H
s m cht t nhin cng t c kh cao, ph thuc loi vt liu san lp c th t
ti h s k = 0,9.
c. Quy trnh khai thc ct
Tu ht xng thi vi cng sut 1.500 m 3/gi c a ra v tr khai thc ct.
Ti y, thit b ht ct c a xung trc tip theo tuyn ng ng ti ni trn
mt bin, c gi c nh bng h thng phao ni n ni cn san lp.
-17-
H
TU
HT
BM
NG
VN
CHUYN
CT
V TR
SAN LP
nh 1.5. Tu v quy trnh khai thc ct

d. Cng ngh khai thc ct
Cc phng php hin ti c p dng khai thc ct bt ngun t cng tc
no vt sng, bin truyn thng nh tu ht t trn x lan t hnh, xng gung, tu
cuc gu, tu ht bng, tu xng thi. Khai thc ct ti m ct san lp thuc x Long
Ho, huyn Cn Gi, TP.HCM c p dng cng ngh khai thc tin tin (bm ht
vi cng sut ln, y ct theo ng ng ni trn bin, a ct khai thc trc tip
n ni tiu th).
p dng cng ngh khai thc bng tu ht phun Vit M 4170 CV, nng sut
ht 1.500m3/gi, h thng ng ng vn chuyn ct di 4km.
-18-
Hnh 1.6. S h
thng khai thc
(Khng t l)
Ghi chu:
1- Tu ht
2- Thit b ht di
18m
3- Phao neo gii hn
lung xc khong
cch 100m
4- Cc neo c nh
tu.
5- Thit b bm y
ct.
6- ng ng vn
chuyn ct
A = 100m: Chiu
rng khonh khai
thc
L = 1000m: Chiu
di tuyn khai thc.
Hng vn chuyn ct.
-19-
e. Neo
S dng 2 cc neo sau thn tu, mi ln cm mt cc neo gi tu ht ti
khai trng. S dng hai phao neo gi khong cch lung cho thit b ht.
f. Th phao
Din tch m c cp php khai thc v h thng ng ng vn chuyn ct
vo bi tip nhn s c n v thi cng hp ng th phao hng dn lung vi C
quan Qun l ng thy. Quy cch v v tr th phao theo lch khai thc ca Cng ty
C phn th Du lch Cn Gi.
1. Din tch khai thc xong.
2. Din tch ang khai thc.

3. Phao tiu bo hiu khu vc thi cng
Hnh 1.7. S cng ngh khai thc (khng t l)

H thng khai thc sc nc, theo lp bng, khai thc cun chiu, vn ti trc
tip thng qua h thng ng ng khp kn, khng c bi thi.
Thit b khai thc l tu ht xn thi chuyn dng. Phng php neo u tu
ht c th s dng neo hoc cc. Di chuyn tu ht bm ht ct bng cch ni
ra/cun vo dy neo thng qua h thng ti hoc thay i v tr cc nh v.
g. S lng thit b
S lng thit b tnh ton s dng phi hon thnh khi lng san lp
theo thi gian yu cu, tnh theo cng thc:
N
A
P.m
Trong :
-20-
P: cng sut gi ca thit b, m3/gi
m = 7: s gi lm vic trong ca, gi/ca
A: khi lng san lp, m3
Bng 1.3. Tnh ton s lng thit b khai thc
Stt
1.
2.
Thit b
S
lng
Xn thi
Cng sut
thit b
(m3/gi)
Thi
gian thi
cng
Cng
Khi
sut bm lng san
(m3/ca)
lp (m3)
1.500
10.500
S ca my thc t
128
S tu ht
0,41
Ly trn
Xn thi ph tr
600
4.200
2.340.980
h. Nguyn nhin liu s dng

Cc loi nguyn nhin liu c th s dng trong qu trnh khai thc ct:
Du Diezel
Du DO
Xng A90, A92
Nht 40 (2% NL xng A92)
Nht 40 (3% NL du DO).
-21-
i. Cng nhn vn hnh khai thc ct trn tu
Bng 1.4. S lng cng nhn vn hnh khai thc ct trn tu
STT
1
Trch nhim
S lng (ngi)
Ch u t
06
Gim c iu hnh m
01
Gim st ch u t
05
iu khin tu ht xn thi (02 chic)
14
Nhn cng cho 1 tu ht
Thuyn trng
01
Thuyn ph
01
My trng
01
My hai
01
in trng
01
K thut vin cuc I
01
K thut vin cuc II
01
Cng
20
1.4.8. Cc thng s h thng khai thc
1.4.8.1. Chiu cao tng khai thc/kt thc (Ht)

Chiu cao tng khai thc/kt thc chnh l chiu dy lp ct san lp c
thm d tr lng, thay i theo khi tr lng t 1,0 - 4,0m, trung bnh 2,28m.
1.4.8.2. Gc nghing sn tng khai thc (Hk)

Do chiu dy thn vt liu san lp ln, gc nghing tng khai thc ca m ly
theo gc tip xc gia ming ng ht vi thn khong: 300.
-22-
1.4.8.3. Chiu rng lung xc/ht (A)

Chiu rng lung xc ph thuc vo kch thc ca thit b thi cng v s
cng ngh ht s dng. gim tn tht trong khai thc v thit b hot ng hiu
qu, ly chiu rng lung xc/ht bng 70m.
1.4.8.4. Chiu di tuyn khai thc (Lt)

Chiu di tuyn khai thc l chiu di ho do tu ht to ra trn mt lung xc.
Vi phng php khai thc cun chiu, chiu di tuyn khai thc bng chiu rng
khai trng, trung bnh 1.000m.
Bng 1.5. Tng hp cc thng s h thng khai thc
STT
Thng s
K hiu
n v
Gi tr
Chiu cao tng khai thc/kt thc
Ht
T 1,4 m n 4,5 m,
trung bnh 2,3 m
Gc nghing sn tng khai thc
300
Chiu rng lung xc
70
Chiu di tuyn khai thc
Lt
1000
1.4.8.5. Theo di su
Trn tu ht c trang b thit b nh v v tinh c kh nng nh v chnh xc v
tr thit b neo u v mt ct trn mn hnh thit b th hin su mc nc.
Cao a hnh y bin o v trong bo co kt qu thm d s c cp
nht, ng b vi my nh v trn tu theo di su ht.
1.4.9. Hot ng san lp mt bng
1.4.9.1. Phm vi san lp
Phm vi san lp c gii hn bi tuyn bao bo v pha ngoi bin v
tuyn , k trong bin ni b. Din tch san lp khong 378ha. Ranh gii tnh ton
khi lng san lp i vi kt cu bao, bin ni b rt vo 3.0m tnh t bin
mp ngoi cng trnh.
1.4.9.2. Gii php thi cng san lp
-23-
Trn ton b din tch khu t, cng tc san lp c thc hin theo tng , vi
s san lp l 4 theo th t san lp t 1 n 4. Cng tc san lp c tin hnh theo 3
giai on ph hp vi iu kin thi cng v iu kin tnh ton n nh mi p.
Hng san lp c thc hin dn t trong b ra pha ngoi bin. Vi mi giai on
thi cng san lp m bo ngn ct san lp b tri do tc ng ca sng bin v thu
triu bin, phm vi san lp mi (ranh san lp ni b gia cc ) b tr cc b bao san
lp bng ng vi a k thut (chng loi ng xem trong ph lc km theo) phn tip
gip vi cc tuyn bao bo v v k bao quanh bi tm s dng ngay cc li ng
vi a lm b bao tng ng. B tr mt bng cc on b bao san lp nh sau:
san lp s 1 v s 2 c phn cch bng on b bao s 1: L1 = 197m
san lp s 1 v s 3 c phn cch bng on b s 2: L2 =573m
san lp s 2 v s 4 c phn cch bng on b bao s 3: L3=1082m
Tu theo tng giai on thi cng san lp vi mi chiu cao p khc nhau m
cc ng vi a k thut s dng lm b bao san lp c kch thc khc nhau: Kch
thc cc ng vi a lm b bao cho mi giai on thi cng san lp nh sau:
Giai on 1: cc b bao san lp s dng cc ng vi a loi 1 (GT-01) c chu vi
ng =11.5m.
ng =9.0m.
ng =8.0m.
Chiu di mi on ng s dng lm b bao san lp l 30m, dc theo chiu di
mi ng b tr 03 cc ng nh bm ct. Chi tit vt liu vi a k thut s dng
may ng xem trong phn ph lc km theo.
Ngoi cc b bao phc v san lp cng trnh; dc theo chiu di tuyn bao
bo v 2 pha rch L v rch H Thanh (tng ng vi tuyn K1-K2-K3 v K8K9-K10) b tr cc b bao tm thi, ngn bn ct san lp trn vo cc khu vc nui
trng thu sn nm tip gip vi khu t xy dng trong qu trnh thi cng san lp
giai on 1. B bao tm ph v thi cng s dng cc ng vi a k thut (ng loi 4)
cha ct c kch thc ng H/W=1.0/2.2m. Phm vi b tr ng loi 4 trn mt bng
nh sau:
-24-
Tuyn K1-K2-K3 c ngn cch vi khu vc pha ngoi bng on b bao
s 4 c chiu di L4 = 1444m, b tr cch bin san lp giai on 1 dc theo mt
khong l1.4 = 150m v cch v tr im K1 trn mt bng mt khong l2.4=500m.
Tuyn K8-K9-K10 c ngn cch vi khu vc pha ngoi bng on b
bao s 5 c chiu di L5 = 1355m, b tr cch im K9 dc theo mt khong
l1.5 = 500m v cch v tr im K1 theo phng ngang trn mt bng mt khong
l2.5=150m.
1.4.9.3. Khi lng san lp
Cao thit k theo cao quy hoch iu chnh +2.50 mHn Du. Tnh ton
khi lng san lp theo phng php lp li vung 20x20m trn ton b khu vc.
Giai on 1: Khi lng tnh ton vi chiu cao san lp H sl=3.0m. Theo tng khu san
lp phm vi san lp c bo v bng cc ng ct li bao v b bao san lp (pha
khng c ) bng ng vi a k thut loi 1 GT- 01.
Din tch san nn:
3,610,491.00 m2
Khi lng t p:
5,467,515.00 m3
Khi lng b ln(d kin):
1,408,091.49 m3
Giai on 2: Khi lng tnh ton vi chiu cao san lp H sl=2m(tnh t cao p
nn giai on 1). Phm vi san lp c bo v bng b bao san lp s dng ng vi
a k thut loi 2 GT- 02.
Din tch san nn:
3,833,742.00 m2.
Khi lng t p:
7,533,934.00 m3.
Khi lng b ln(d kin):
1,786,523.77 m3
Giai on 3: ( Giai on san nn hon thin ): khi lng tnh ton t cao p nn
giai on 2 n cao thit k. Khi lng san lp 3,832143 m 3. Phm vi san lp
c bo v bng b bao san lp s dng ng vi a k thut loi 3 GT- 03, vi chiu
cao san lp tnh t cao nn p giai on 2.
1.4.9.4. Quan trc ln thi cng
Nhm nh gi c mc ln cho tng giai on thi cng ng thi lm cn
c kim tra cng tc thi cng theo cc chiu cao p n nh cng trnh: trn ton b
mt bng thi cng san lp b tr li mc quan trc ln(li 160x160m). Mc quan
-25-
trc ln kt cu dng cc thp 20AII chiu cao thay i theo chiu cao p. Cc thp
c lng bn trong ng nha PVC D100mm bo v. Cc thp c c nh vo tm
BTCT M200 1x2 kch thc axb=80x80cm dy 15cm.
1.4.9.5. Ngun vt liu san lp, cc yu cu k thut
Ngun vt liu d kin l ngun ct khai thc ngoi bin Cn Gi (da theo
bo co kho st a cht trm tch v a cht cng trnh do cng ty KSTKTV Si
Gn thc hin nm 2001 v Bo co kt qu kho st ct san lp khu th du lch
ln bin Cn Gi do Trung tm NCCN v Thit b cng nghip thuc i hc Quc
gia Tp. H Ch Minh thc hin nm 2006).
cht yu cu sau khi san nn: Xt c im cng trnh xy dng bn trn
khu t s c thit k nn mng ring, chn cht nn sau san lp l K=0.85-0.9.
1.4.10. Tr lng a cht
1.4.10.1. Ch tiu tnh tr lng
Theo yu cu ca ch u t, vic khoanh ni cc khi tr lng phi m bo
cc yu cu sau:
Hm lng ht bt, st (ng knh ht < 0,05 mm) <20%.
Hm lng mn thc vt < 5%.
Chiu dy thn ct tnh tr lng: > 1m.
su tnh tr lng tnh t mt y bin : 5,0 m.
1.4.10.2. Phng php tnh tr lng
S dng phng php khi a cht tnh tr lng v dng phng php
phn mm Surfer kim tra.
Q = S . mtb
Trong :
Q
: Tr lng ct (m3)
Din tch thn khong tnh tr lng (m 2), c xc nh trn bn

bng phn mm MapInfor 8.0
-26-
mtb
Chiu dy trung bnh thn ct (m) c tnh bng trung bnh cng b
dy ct tham gia tnh tr lng ca cc l khoan trong khi tr
lng.
a. Tr lng khai thc

Bng 1.6. Tng hp tr lng m Long Ha IV
Cp tr lng Khi tr lng
121
I-121
Din tch (m2) B dy ct (m)

1.000.000
2,34098
Tr lng (m3)
2.340.980
Tr lng khai thc c tnh theo cng thc sau:

Qkt = Qc .(1 - Kkt), m3.
Trong :
Qc l tr lng a cht, m3.
Qkt l tr lng khai thc, m3.
Kkt = 5% l tn tht khai thc c th khai thc di nc khng nhn trc tip
c khong sn.
Kt qu tnh ton : Qkt (m Long Ho IV) = 2.340.980 m3
Cng tc kho st ct san lp phc v cho d n ny ti hai bi S1 v S2 (tng
din tch ct c b dy cng nghip l 24,10 km 2) cho kt qu nh sau: tr lng ct
san lp cp 333 l 57,76 triu m3, tc l hn gp i tr lng d kin s dng trong
d n.
b. Qu trnh hon nguyn, phc hi h sinh thi di nc
M ct Long Ha IV l m chm di mc nc bin trung bnh v u nm
trn bi bi cao ti b bin Long Ha, huyn Cn Gi. su khai thc ct ti a
khng qu 4 m. Su hn 4m ch c mt im ti h khoan CG450 (h=6.0m). B dy
trung bnh lp ct khai thc ti Long Ha IV l 2.5m. Sau khi khai thc ht ct san lp
ti m Long Ha IV, qu trnh bi lng t nhin s san phng dn h khai thc v h
sinh thi, ng thc vt trc kia cng dn c hnh thnh tr li. Do , qu trnh
hon nguyn xy ra t nhin nn chi ph thc hin cho cng tc hon nguyn mi
trng sau khi khai thc m ct Long Ha IV l khng t ra.
Bn cnh , sau khi khai thc ht ct san lp ti m, cc h sinh thi, ng
thc vt di nc trc kia cng dn c hnh thnh tr li theo t nhin. Thi
-27-
gian phc hi nh hin trng trc khi d n tin hnh hot ng ph thuc vo cc
iu kin t nhin di nc, a hnh a mo y bin
1.4.11. Phn l san lp
Mt bng san lp D n u t xy dng cng trnh H thng cng trnh ln
bin v h tng k thut th thuc d n Khu th du lch bin Cn Gi c
chia thnh 04 l san lp (xem s tng mt bng).
Trnh t san lp t cc l pha b ra bin.
Ph hp vi thit b thi cng s san lp tng 2 l mt, mi l c ca x nc
ning nhanh chng thot nc tho kh mt bng.
Hnh 1.8. Phn l san lp

1.4.12. H thng cng trnh ln bin
1.4.12.1. Phng n kt cu ln bin
loi 1: Ti v tr c cao trnh t nhin t -3.5 n -2.0 (h hn du), tng
chiu di L=3.287m, cao trnh nh +3.5m (h hn du). Kt cu mi
nghing c mi dc phc hp v c thm gim sng, h s mi dc m=2.
Thn c cu to gm:
Tng ht sng BTCT M300 1x2 cao H= 1.0 m
2 lp tetrapod trng lng 3T/1 khi dy 2.3m.
Lp lt vin c trng lng W=200-400 kg/vin cao 1.5m.
-28-
Chn khay bo v mi s dng c trng lng 1T/vin, cao h=1.5m.
Lp vi a k thut phn cch gia kt cu v t nn.
Li gm:
Gia lp lt v ng vi a b tr lp m W=10-200kg.
Li bng ng vi a k thut dung tch cha ln nht ca mi ng l
10m3/md. Chiu di ng thit k ln nht L=50m, bm chn ct bn trong
Nn mng : S dng nn t t nhin

loi 2: Ti v tr c cao trnh t nhin t -2.0m n -0.6m (h hn du);
tng chiu di L= 1623 m, cao trnh nh + 3.5m (h hn du). mi
nghing c mi dc phc hp v c thm gim sng.
Thn t trn xung bao gm cc lp sau:

Tng ht sng : kch thc v kt cu tng t nh tng ht sng ca
tuyn loi 1.
Lp ph ngoi : vin khi ln trng lng 1Tn/vin chiu dy xp lp
h=1.0m, mi dc m=2.
Lp lt: dng vin khi ln trng lng W=200-400 kg/vin, chiu dy
h=1.5m, mi taluy xp m=2.
Lp xp chn khay bo v mi s dng vin khi ln trng lng
1T/vin.
Li bao gm:
Lp ph bo v ng vi a k thut trng lng W=10-200 kg.
Li bng ng vi a k thut.

loi 3: Ti v tr c cao trnh t nhin >-0.6m; tng chiu di L= 635 m,
cao trnh nh + 2.5m.
Thn t trn xung bao gm cc lp sau :

-29-
Tng ht sng gm 2 loi (loi1:kt cu btng M300 1x2 chn 40%
hc ti ch, tng khng thit k phn ht sng; loi 2: Kt cu b
tng M300 1x2 ti ch, tng khng thit k phn ht sng).
Lp ph ngoi : vin khi ln trng lng 1Tn/vin chiu dy xp lp
h=1.0m, mi dc m=2.
Lp lt s dng vin dng khi ln vi cc vin c khi lng t
200-400 kg/vin, chiu dy h=1m, mi taluy xp m=2.
Lp xp chn khay bo v mi s dng vin khi ln trng lng
1Tn/vin, xp vi chiu dy h=1m.
Li gm hai loi:
Loi 1: Li bng ng vi a k thut bn trn ph lp bo v trng
lng 10-200 kg/vin.
Loi 2: Li bng x b trng lng 10-200 kg/vin, lp ph ngoi
mi s dng vin khi ln trng lng t 200-400 kg/vin.

loi 4: Ti v tr nm pha trong khu bin ni b c che chn sng mt
phn bi tuyn ngm ph sng, tng chiu di tuyn loi 4 l0 L=600m,
cao trnh mt t t nhin t -3.0 n -2.0 h hn du). Kt cu thn dng
mi nghing c mi dc phc hp v c thm gim sng.
Thn gm:
Tm b tng nh (cao trnh +2.5 kt cu tng t nh tm btng nh
b tr trn tuyn chn sng)
Lp ph mi : Tm b tng ct thp (100x100x25 cm) M300 1x2 c
sn lp ghp, mi dc xp lp btng ph mi m=2.
Lp lt x b 10-200 kg/vin.
Chn khay bo v mi s dng c trng lng 1Tn/vin, chiu dy
h=1.5m.
-30-
Li : Kt cu tng t nh kt cu loi 1.
Nn mng : S dng nn t t nhin.
1.4.12.2. chn sng bo v cng (on K5-K6-K7)
V chc nng, chn sng c tc dng che chn sng bo v s yn tnh cho
khu nc bn trong bn du thuyn, m bo cho vic neo cp tu thuyn. Vi chiu
di tuyn 766m c cu to nh sau:
B rng nh :
B=10 m.
Chiu di tuyn :
L=766 m.
Cao trnh nh (nh tng ht sng):
+3.5m (h hn du).
B rng mi :
B1 = 5 m.
dc mi :
m= 2
B rng chn khay mi ngoi:
B2=14.6 m.
B rng chn khay mi trong:
B3=10.0 m.
Thn : Dng mi nghing c mi dc phc hp v c thm gim sng, t trn

xung bao gm cc lp:
Tng ht sng (b tr ti mi pha ngoi), kch thc v kt cu tng
t nh tng ht sng tuyn loi 1.
Tm BTCT nh : B tr ti mi pha trong, kt cu bng BTCT M300
1x2 ch L rng B=3 m, dy h=0.5m.
Lp ph mt mi ngoi: Pha bin s dng cc khi Tetrapod loi
3T/vin xp hai lp dy 2.3m, b rng khi xp trc tng chn sng l 2
m, v b rng thm gim sng l 5 m.
Lp ph mt mi trong: S dng khi BTCT c sn c kt cu tng t
chn xp lp dng bc thang. Pha di tm BTCT l lp lt 4-20 cm
dy 40 cm chn 22% dm.
-31-
Lp lt: S dng vin dng khi ln trng lng 200-400 kg/vin, chiu
dy h=1.5m, mi taluy xp m=2.
Lp xp chn khay bo v mi s dng vin dng khi ln trng
lng 1T/vin, chiu dy lp h=1.5m.
Li : Lm bng ng vi a k thut, lp ph ngoi s dng x b trng

lng t 10-200 kg/vin.
Nn mng : S dng nn t t nhin.
ng trn : S dng cc tm BTCT lp gp kch thc mi tm = 100x100x25
cm t trn lp m loi 4-20cm/vin kt hp chn 22% dm lu ln cht.
1.4.12.3. Kt cu bn du thuyn
Bn du thuyn v bi u xe: Gm tuyn chn sng, k bo v b, bao
quanh khu vc neo u du thuyn, ng bi trn bn du thuyn, bo hiu cng
trnh.
chn sng di 133m kt cu tng t nh tuyn chn sng loi 1.
K bo v b di 1872 m, kt cu bao tng t nh kt cu loi 4.
bao quanh khu vc neo u du thuyn:
Cao trnh nh +2.5 (h hn du).
dc mi m=2.
B rng chn khay mi B=8m
Thn : Kt cu t trn xung bao gm:

Tm b tng ct thp nh M300 1x2 cu to dng ch l, rng
B=3.0m, dy h=0.5m.
Lp ph mi s dng tm BTCT t chn xp lp dng bc thang, pha di
l lp cp phi dy 40 cm kch thc t 4-20 cm chn 22% dm.
Chn khay bo v mi s dng vin khi ln c trng lng
1Tn /vin.
-32-
Li : S dng ng vi a k thut bm chn ct vo bn trong.

Nn mng : Nn t t nhin, mt phn cch gia kt cu vi nn t t
nhin c ri lp vi a k thut.
ng bi trn bn du thuyn gm: khu vc bn du thuyn c tng din
tch trn mt bng l S=88399 m2 c san lp n cao trnh +2.44 (h hn
du) cht K=0.95. mt ng bi c lt ton b bng gch b tng xi
mng dy 6 cm.
Bn neo cp du thuyn : Bn dng bn nh, khong cch gia cc tr neo
cp L=50m. tng s b tr 04 v tr bn neo cp.
Cc thng s c bn ca bn neo cp du thuyn:
Cao trnh nh bn:
+2.5 ( Hn du).
Cao trnh y bn:
-5.80m (Hn du).
B rng tr :
B =6.40 m.
Chiu di tr :
L = 30.25m.
B rng tr cu cng tc:
Bct = 2.0m.
Chiu di cu cng tc:
Lct = 16m.
Chiu di ponton:
Lp = 10.0m
Chiu rng ponton:
Bp = 6.0 m
Bn neo cp tu thuyn kt cu tr BTCT kt hp cu cng tc di ng (ln

xung theo mc nc thy triu) ni vi ponton neo cp tu (phao ni). Gip cho tu
thuyn neo cp d dng trong iu kin mc nc thu triu.
1.4.12.4. ngm ph sng
Cao trnh :
+ 0.00m (h hn du).
B rng :
50 m.
H s mi dc:
m=2
Kt cu bo v mi :
Pha bin chu sng (gm cc lp)
-33-
Tetrapod (3T) xp 2 lp.
Lp lt bo v 200-400 kg/vin, dy h=0.6 m.
Lp m c kch thc vin d= 15-35 cm, dy 35 cm..
Lp ph mt ng ct bng nh c cp phi 5-10 cm.
Pha bin ni b
Lp ngoi cng trng lng W=100-300 kg/vin, dy h = 1m.
Lp m kch thc t 10-25 cm, dy 50 cm.
Lp ph mt ng ct bng nh c cp phi 5-10 cm.
ng ct chu vi 12 m gm hai tuyn ng xp chng ln nhau chiu di mi
ng 30m.
Chn khay mi
Pha bin (pha chu sng): Chn khay kch thc rng B=10m, c
trng lng 0.5-1 Tn/vin. Bn di lt lp vi a k thut chng ln
trt.
Pha bin ni b: Kt cu chn khay c dng hc , b rng chn khay
B=8m.
Kt cu nh
Tm b tng 2x2x0.3m.
cp phi 5-10 cm, dy 20 cm.
Vi a k thut.
Cng trnh tm: gm cc ponton bng nha composite kch thc (10x6x2 m) c
tc dng ngn cn s chuyn ng ca bn ct vo bn trong bin ni b.
1.4.12.5. K tip gip bi tm
Xt v chc nng s dng th k ln bin pha bi tm c tc dng ngn cch
phn t san lp bn trong v ct bi tm.
S dng cc ng vi a k thut (Geotube) xp chng ln nhau, cu to k nh
sau:
-34-
Cao trnh nh k +2.0 (h hn du).
Mi dc thn k m=2.
Kt cu thn k cu to t vi a k thut cng cao.
Cc ng ct thi cng ti cc cao trnh khc nhau xp chng ln nhau.
Pha trn nh k l lp t trng c che ph vi trnh tip xc vi nh nng
mt tri.
1.4.12.6. K ln bin ni b tng ng
Kch thc v cc thng s c bn ca :

Cao trnh nh +2.5 (H hn du)
B rng nh 3.5 m.
H s mi dc m=2
Kt cu mi t ngoi vo trong gm :
Tm b tng ct thp t chn (1.2x1.2x0.3 m).
dm 2-5 cm, dy 20 cm.
dm 5-10 cm ph mt ng ct.
Kt cu nh : nh c cu to l cc khi b tng dng ch L ( ti ch

hoc lp ghp). Bn di l lp m c cu to t trn xung di nh sau:
B tng 4x6, M100, dy 20 cm.
Ct san lp v tip xc vi ng ct
Lp vi a k thut.
Kt cu chn khay: Chn khay dng hnh thang cn; cao trnh chn khay +1.5m
(khu nc nng) v +1m (khu nc su).
lm chn khay c trng lng W=100-300 kg.
-35-
B rng chn khay B=3m.
Mi dc chn khay m=2
1.4.13. Hiu qu kinh t - x hi ca d n
Khi D n u t xy dng cng trnh m l thin khai thc m ct san lp Long

Ha IV i vo vn hnh s y nhanh tin thc hin d n u t xy dng
cng trnh H thng cng trnh ln bin v h tng k thut th thuc d n
Khu th du lch bin Cn Gi ca Cng ty C phn th Du lch Cn Gi
gp phn pht trin kinh t x hi khu vc.
To cng n vic lm cho ngi lao ng v gim chi ph san lp mt bng.
Pht trin cc dch v i km.
ng gp cho ngn sch nh nc thng qua vic thc hin ngha v thu gm
thu gi tr gia tng, thu thu nhp doanh nghip, thu ti nguyn v cc khon ph
khc.
-36-
CHNG 2
IU KIN T NHIN, MI TRNG
V KINH T - X HI
2.1. IU KIN T NHIN V MI TRNG
2.1.1. iu kin v a l, a cht
2.1.1.1. c im a hnh
Khu vc khai thc ct nm ngoi bin, gia Vnh ng Tranh v Vnh Gnh
Ri. Ton b khu vc khai thc ct u ngp di mc nc bin vi su trung
bnh t 1,5 2m, thoi dn v pha Nam, thuc dng a hnh bi t ca sng, ven
bin. Mt a hnh y bin trn khu vc S1, S2 tng i bng phng. Gc dc trung
bnh khong 0,2 . Trc a hnh chnh ca y bin trong khu vc kho st, thm d
l TB-N v B-TN.
Phn trn b l a hnh tch t ven bin, dng m ly v cc thm bin c
cu to bi st, bt ct ln bn v mn thc vt vi cao trung bnh t 1 - 2m. Dng
a hnh ny b phn ct bi cc h thng knh rch. Thm thc vt ni y ch yu l
rng ngp mn vi cc h thc vt nh: c, bn.
Hnh 2.1. Bn v tr v phm vi d n, ranh gii ta v v tr m ct xin

khai thc
-37-
2.1.1.2. c im v a cht, a mo
a. c im a tng
Khu vc kho st phn b rng ri cc trm tch b ri tui Holocen, trt t a
tng t di ln nh sau:
H t - Thng Holocen
Ph thng trung - thng H tng Cn Gi (Q 22-3cg): Trm tch h tng
ny dng di, dng cn thp thoi phn b ko di dc theo trc ng chnh, thng
l ni tp trung dn c sinh sng ca ph th Cn Gi. Thnh phn gm ct bt ht
nh n mn ln bt st mu xm en, xm nht. b dy 5 10m.
Ph thng thng - Trm tch sng (aQ23): Phn b rng ri vng ca sng
ng Dnh n b tri sng Tranh. Thnh phn gm bt st ln ct mn v mn thc
vt mu xm, xm nht. b dy 5 7m.
Ph thng thng - Trm tch sng bin (amQ 23): Trm tch ny thng c
dng di rng vi trm n trn 1000m m ly ven ra ng bng khu vc ca sng v
ven bin trong i thy triu ln xung. Thnh phn gm ct mn ln bt st, bn v
mn thc vt, mu xm, xm nht n xm en. B dy khong 7 10m.
Ph thng thng - Trm tch bin (mQ23): Thnh to ny phn b trn bi
ngm ven bin, hon ton b ngp nc bin. Mt ct gm 3 phn:
Phn trn l ct thy triu, y l i tng kho st. B dy tng ct thy triu t
1,0 4,0m , trung bnh 2 3m. Nhn chung b dy ct gim dn t trong b ra
ngoi khi.
Phn di l bn, bn xen ct thy triu chuyn xung l st bin mu xm xanh.
Di cng su 19 20m gp tng st loang l ln cui si.
Vt liu trm tch c cung cp mt phn bi h thng sng ng Nai v mt phn
c th t dng chy ven bin theo hng t ng Bc xung Ty Nam.
b. c im a mo
Khu vc kho st l di trm tch nm gia mc thy triu cao v triu thp.
Bi ngm ko di t ng b hin ti n ng ng su 20m vi chiu rng 25km.
Phn bi trn l phn ni ln khi triu rt khng ch bi ng ng mc su 3m,
-38-
phn ny chu tc ng ch yu ca sng, gi t bin ng v bng phng; phn thn
ngm ca bi phn b su t 4 20m.
c. Cc c trng xi l, bi lng v bin dng vch b
S dch chuyn theo phng thng ng: S dch chuyn ca y lung dc sng
ng Tranh, sng Ch V v sng Dinh theo phng thng ng xy ra khng
ln.
S dch chuyn theo phng nm ngang: do sng v dng chy ven b tng i
ln do s di chuyn ca cc cn ct di ng theo ma. Tuy nhin, quy m dch
chuyn ngang vi trm m/nm so vi kch thc hng chc km ca bi triu c th
coi l nhng bin dng nh.
Cc h s sa bi v d phng sa bi vi chu k no vt: ti khu vc ca sng

ng Tranh, sng Dinh v sng Ch V l khu vc xy ra bi lp hoc di chuyn
di tc dng ca cc cn ct di ng theo ma. su t nhin 6m nu no vt
su 1 m th sau 1 nm s bi lp tr li l 0,58m; nu no su 2m th sau 1 nm s
bi lp tr li l 1,16m. Bi thy triu ti khu vc thm d l mt bi bi ln thuc
ca sng ng Tranh, c cng quy lut bi lp nh trn.
2.1.2. iu kin v kh tng thy vn
2.1.2.1. iu kin v kh tng
Cn Gi c kh hu nhit i gi ma cn xch o vi hai ma r rt:
Ma ma t thng 5 n thng 10.

Ma kh t thng 11 n thng 4 nm sau.
a. Lng ma
m Cn Gi rt cao nhng lng ma li thp nht so vi cc khu vc
khc trong thnh ph H Ch Minh, trung bnh hng nm t 1.300 mm 1.400 mm.
Lng ma phn b khng u t phi Nam ln phi Bc v t phi ng sang phi
Ty.
b. Nhit
Bin nhit trong ngy t 5 0C 70C, trong cc thng thng nh hn 4 0C.
Nhit trung bnh thng cao nht thng xy ra t thng 3 5 (30 31 oC)v thp
nht trong khong thng 12 n thng 1 nm sau(24 25OC).
-39-
Nhit trung bnh nm l 25,8 0C. Nhit c hi gim dn t pha Bc
xung pha Nam nhng khng ng k.
c. Bc x
Lng bc x trung bnh gia cc ngy khng chnh nhau nhiu, lun lun t
trn 300 calo/cm2/ngy. Lng bc x bnh qun cao nht vo thng 3 vi 14.2
Kcal/cm2/thng, thp nht vo thng 11 vi 10,2 Kcal/cm 2/thng. Lng bc x
thng gim dn trong khong thi gian t thng 9 n thng 12. Lng bc x c
th bin ng t 14 Kcal/cm2/thng xung 10 Kal/cm2/thng.
d. Gi
Chu nh hng ca ch gi ma. Tc gi v hng gi thay i theo
ma.
Thi k gi ma ng Bc v ng Nam (gi chng) khng ch l ma kh
(t thng 11 ti thng 4 nm sau), vn tc gi trung bnh 2,4m/s.
Thi k gi ma Ty Nam bt u t thng 5 ti thng 10, vn tc gi trung
bnh 3,6m/s.
Tuy nhin, khi vo su trong t lin th hng gi c thay i do nh hng
ca a hnh. Ni chung, vn tc gi thay i theo cc thng trong nm. Vn tc gi
trung bnh c nm 3m/s, cc i l 30m/s.
vng ven bin thng gp gi a phng (gi t, gi Bin). Cc loi gi
ny ni chung c cng khng mnh nhng ng vai tr quan trng l lm cho kh
hu dc vng ven bin mt m, n ha, thun li cho vic ngh ngi, du lch.
2.1.2.2. iu kin thy vn

H thng giao thng thy kh pht trin. Cc sng ng Tranh, Ch V, Sng
Dinh u l nhng h thng giao thng thy quan trng ni cc cng nc su cng
nh cng sng ni a nm dc theo sng Th Vi v cc KCN dc sng Si Gn, Nh
B. V vy, vic vn chuyn vt liu xy dng cho khu vc ln bin bng h thng
giao thng thy ny s rt thun li.
Khu vc khai thc thuc ch bn nht triu vi chnh lch gia 2 nh
triu khong 0,2 2,5 m. Cc ngy 1 v 15 m lch l thi im triu cng; cn cc
ngy 7 v 23 m lch l thi im triu km. Bin triu trung bnh trong nm nc
ln t 403 cm. Thi gian triu ln n nh l 6h. triu rt n chn l 6h 45 pht.
-40-
Mc nc cao nht l +154 cm, thp nht l -335 cm v mc nc bnh qun
nhiu nm l -26cm.
Vn tc dng chy trn bi tnh trung bnh l 0,6 m/s
Chiu cao sng ln nht o c l 2,1m. Chiu cao sng trung bnh l 0,7m
vi chu k 4s. Sng ln thng xut hin vo bui chiu ( theo quy lut gi ni).
Ch dng chy khu vc d n
D n khai thc ct m Long Ha III thuc bi S1 v D n khai thc ct m
Long Ha IV thuc bi S2 nm cch nhau khong 3,3 km. Do , ch dng chy
chung ca khu vc thc hin d n nh sau:
B bin Cn Gi chu nh hng ca dng chy cc sng Lng Tu, Soi Rp,
Ci Mp, Dinh v nhng dng chy bin: Dng triu, dng ven do sng, dng do
gi, ....
Dng chy trong khu vc vnh Ghnh Ri mang quy lut bn nht triu khng
u, trong mt ngy m c 4 ln i hng dng. Dng triu chim khong 90%
ln dng tng cng, cn dng d khong 10%.
Do c im ng b v a hnh bin vng nc trc ca sng Cu Long
v ng Nai, dng triu ln c hng t ng Bc xung Ty Nam v ngc li khi
triu xung. Cng nh mc nc dng triu thng mang tnh cht bn nht triu
khng u, thay i theo chu k ngy m.
Dng chy chnh chuyn ng theo hng cc lu vc sng ln: Soi Rp,
Lng Tu. Hin tng chy qua bi ch l s trn triu vo cc thi k triu mnh.
Tc dng chy ln nht o c trn sng Lng Tu khong 1.5 m/s, trn sng
Soi Rp khong 1.3 m/s.
Vn tc dng chy ven b khi cha c cng trnh:
Dng chy ven b ln nht :
Vmax = 0.44 m/s
Dng chy ven b trung bnh : Vvcp = 0.28 m/s

Theo bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng, sau khi hon thnh cng trnh ln
bin, vn tc dng chy tng cng dc b k v chn sng d bo khong 3m/s.
-41-
2.1.3. Hin trng cc thnh phn mi trng t nhin
Nhm nh gi hin trng cht lng mi trng nn khu vc trin khai d n,
n v t vn thc hin bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng kt hp vi Ch u
t tin hnh o c, ly mu v phn tch cht lng mi trng khng kh xung
quanh, nc mt v thy sinh vt ti khu vc d n vo ngy 24/11/2010.
2.1.3.1. Hin trng cht lng mi trng khng kh

Bng 2.1. Cht lng mi trng khng kh khu vc d n
V tr ly
mu
NO2
(mg/m3)
CO
(mg/m3)
SO2
(mg/m3)
Bi
(mg/m3)
T0
(0C)
Tc
gi
(m/s)
n
(dBA)
KK1
0,08
11,0
KPH
0,09
32,3
2,2 2,8
56,3 62,0
KK2
0,12
15,7
0,13
0,10
33,5
1,5 3
57,0 66,8
0,09
12,3
KPH
0,12
32,9
2,7 3,8
58,9 64,5
0,2
30
0,35
0,3
TT
KK3
QCVN
05:2009/BTNMT
(Ngun: Vin Nc & CNMT WETI, 11/2010)

Ghi ch:
KPH: khng pht hin
KK1: Trong khu vc d n X: 1146500; Y: 0714250;
KK2: Trong khu vc d n X: 1146500; Y: 0715250;
KK3: Trong khu vc d n X: 1145500; Y: 0714250.
Nhn xt:
Qua kt qu phn tch cho thy, tt c cc ch tiu phn tch u t quy chun cho
php (QCVN 05:2009/BTNMT).
2.1.3.2. Hin trng cht lng mi trng nc khu vc d n

Kt qu phn tch mu nc ca ti PTN cht lng mi trng ca Vin Nc
v Cng ngh Mi trng cho kt qu nh sau:
Bng 2.2. Cht lng mi trng nc khu vc d n
Ch tiu
n v
K hiu mu
QCVN
-42-
pH
TSS
DO
T0
COD
Fe
Mn
Zn
Pb
Cd
Hg
Cr
Du khong
Coliform
N1
7,83
mg/l
113
mg/l
4,60
0
C
26,2
mg/l
15
mg/l
0,16
mg/l
0,02
mg/l
0,01
mg/l
KPH
mg/l
KPH
mg/l
KPH
mg/l
KPH
mg/l
KPH
MPN/100ml 4,6 x 103
N2
N3
7,90
7,94
113
46
4,80
5,00
26,3
27,5
15
16
0,20
0,19
0,03
0,01
0,02
0,01
0,01
KPH
KPH
KPH
KPH
KPH
KPH
KPH
KPH
KPH
5,1 x 103 6,4 x 103
10:2008/BTNMT
6,5 8,5
50
5
30
3
0,1
0,1
0,5
0,05
0,005
0,001
0,1
KPH
1000
Ghi ch:
QCVN 10:2008/BTNMT: Quy chun k thut quc gia v cht lng nc bin
ven b - vng nui trng thy sn, bo tn thy sinh.
Thng s in m: cao hn hoc thp hn quy chun cho php.
KPH: khng pht hin.
V tr ly mu: Khu vc khai thc ct Long Ha IV vi cc ta c th:
N1: Khu vc d n - X: 1146500; Y: 0714250;
N2: Khu vc d n - X: 1146500; Y: 0715250;
N3: Khu vc d n - X: 1145500; Y: 0714250.
Nhn xt:
Qua kt qu phn tch cho thy, ngoi tr cc ch tiu nh TSS, DO COD, Fe, Mn, Zn,
Coliform mt s v tr ly mu vt quy chun quy nh (QCVN 10:2008/BTNMT),
tt c cc ch tiu cn li u t quy chun quy nh. Nhn chung, mc nhim
khng cao do vic ci thin cht lng nc hon ton c th c khc phc.
-43-
2.1.3.3. Hin trng thy sinh vt

Nhm kho st tin hnh thu mu ti 6 im trong khu vc d n kho
st thnh phn cu trc v s lng cc loi thy sinh, l ngun thc n cho c ng
thi cng l nhng sinh vt ch th nhim. Kt qu kho st nh sau:
a. Thc vt phiu sinh
c tnh thnh phn loi
Kt qu phn tch ghi nhn c 72 loi thuc 3 ngnh thc vt phiu sinh
khu vc kho st. Trong , ngnh Chrysophyta chim s lng loi cao nht (63
loi), ngnh Dinophyta c 8 loi v ngnh Cyanophyta ch c 1 loi (Bng 1)
Bng 2.3. Cu trc s loi cc ngnh to khu vc kho st
Ngnh
Cyanophyta
Chrysophyta
Dinophyta
Tng cng
S loi
1
63
8
71
T l (%)
1,4
87,5
11,1
100

Tt c cc loi thc vt phiu sinh ghi nhn c c ngun gc nc l, mn
ca vng ca sng, ven bin. iu ny th hin c im mi trng nc khu vc
kho st l nc l mn. Mt s loi to tm thy thch ng v pht trin mnh trong
iu kin giu dinh dng hu c nh Skeletonema costatum, Chaetoceros
compactum, Chaetoceros subtilis. Ring loi Skeletonema costatum v Ceratium
furca thng n hoa trong iu kin ph dng, lm thit hi ti nguyn thy sn, suy
gim h sinh thi v cht lng mi trng ven bin.
Cc im thu mu u hin din Pseudonitzschia sp, l nhm loi to c kh
nng gy c ca bin. Nhm to Pseudonitzschia (l thc n ca nhuyn th nh
nghu) c kh nng tit ra c t ASP (Amnesic Shellfish poinsoning). c t ASP
khng c tc dng trn nhuyn th nhng li gy c i vi ng vt v con ngi.
Ngi b ng c thng b bun nn, au u, tiu chy. ASP khng mu, khng
mi, bn vi nhit v cha c thuc c tr. V vy vn to c kh nng gy c
v c t ca chng l mt vn cn c quan tm nhiu v l do sc khe cng
ng v ngun li thy sn.
S loi thc vt phiu sinh tng im kho st bin thin t 32 51 loi.
Nhn chung cc gi tr ny khng cao trong iu kin nc l mn, mn. Tuy vy n
-44-
c th l kt qu t s nh hng ca hm lng cht l lng cao trong mi trng
nc khu vc kho st.
c tnh s lng v loi u th nht
S lng thc vt phiu sinh c gi tr t 415.000 3.590.000 c th/lt. y l
cc gi tr nm trong khong t trung bnh n hi cao. Ton khu vc kho st ch c
1 loi to u th l Skeletonema costatum. iu ny gp phn th hin tnh ng nht
v mi trng nc v c im giu dinh dng hu c trong vng kho st.
Cc ch s
a dng thc vt phiu sinh khu vc kho st (Bng 4) c gi tr t 0,51
1,97, th hin mi trng nc thuc loi giu dinh dng hu c.
Bng 2.4. a dng thc vt phiu sinh khu vc kho st
Trm
H'
1
0,51
2
1,97
3
1,16
4
0,83
5
1,69
6
0,72
Ch s u th thc vt phiu sinh c gi tr t trung bnh n cao (Bng 5).

iu ny th hin s n nh khng cao trong cn bng qun x thc vt phiu sinh.
Bng 2.5. Ch s u th thc vt phiu sinh khu vc kho st
Trm
D
1
0,62
2
0,46
3
0,44
4
0,75
5
0,53
6
0,54
b. ng vt phiu sinh
c tnh thnh phn loi
Kt qu phn tch ghi nhn c 39 loi v 6 dng u trng ng vt phiu
sinh. Thnh phn loi phn b theo 22 h, thuc 7 nhm ngnh chnh vi t l theo
Bng6.
Bng 2.6. Cu trc s loi cc nhm ng vt phiu sinh khu vc kho st
Nhm/ngnh
Copepoda
Coelenterata
Mysidacea
Prochordata
Ostracoda
Protozoa
S loi
28
1
1
2
1
6
%
62,2
2,2
2,2
4,4
2,2
13,3
-45-
Larva
Tng cng
6
45
13,3
100
Cu trc thnh phn loi th hin c tnh mi trng nc l mn vi cc loi

ngun gc nc mn v ca sng ven bin, c bit l nhm gip xc chn cho
Copepoda, chim t l hin din u th trong ton h (28 loi - 62,2%).
Cc nhm loi c trng cho mi trng nc giu dinh dng, nhiu cht vn
hu c thuc Copepoda v Protozoa c ghi nhn hu ht cc trm kho st.
S lng loi hin din khng c s khc bit cao gia cc im kho st, bin
thin t 31 loi (im 5) n 37 loi (im 6).
S lng c th ng vt phiu sinh bin thin t 43.700 61.300 (c th/m 3),
cao nht ti im thu mu 6 v thp nht ti im 5.
Thnh phn loi u th bao gm cc loi c trng cho mi trng giu dinh
dng thuc h Acartiidae, Oithonidae (Copepoda) v cc dng u trng Nauplius ca
chng. S hin din thnh phn loi u th gia cc trm tng i ng nht, th
hin tnh ng nht trong pht trin ca khu h ng vt phiu sinh vng kho st.
Cc ch s
Ch s a dng (H) ti cc im thu mu bin thin t 1,584 2,314, cao nht
ti trm 1 v thp nht ti trm 3 cao nht ti trm 1 v thp nht ti trm 3. Nhn
chung, gi tr a dng ti vng kho st tng i thp, th hin mc tc ng ca
cc tc nhn mi trng n phong ph ca khu h ng vt phiu sinh ti y.
Bng 2.7. a dng ng vt phiu sinh khu vc kho st
Trm
H
1
2,314
2
1,959
3
1,584
4
1,750
5
1,699
6
1,805
Ch s u th (D) bin thin t 0,30 0,46, cao nht ti im thu mu 5 v thp

nht ti im 1.
Gi tr u th ti cc im thu mu nhn chung tng i thp, th hin c
tnh pht trin tng i n nh ca khu h ng vt phiu sinh vng kho st.
Bng 2.8. Ch s u th ng vt phiu sinh khu vc kho st
Trm
6
-46-
D
0,30
0,39
0,41
0,38
0,46
0,37
c. ng vt khng xng sng c ln y

c tnh thnh phn loi
Kt qu phn tch ghi nhn c 11 loi VKXSCL khu vc kho st.
Trong , giun nhiu t (Polychaeta) chim s lng loi cao nht (7 loi), hai mnh
v (Bivalvia) c 2 loi v gip xc (Crustacea) c 2 loi (Bng 9)
Bng 2.9. Cu trc s loi VKXSCL khu vc kho st
Ngnh
Polyacheata
Mollusca
Crustacea
Tng cng
S loi
7
2
2
11
T l (%)
63,6
18,2
18,2
100
Tt c cc loi VKXSCL ghi nhn c c ngun gc nc l, mn ca vng

ca sng, ven bin. iu ny th hin c im mi trng nc khu vc kho st l
nc l mn.
Mt s loi VKXSCL tm thy thch ng v pht trin mnh trong iu kin
giu dinh dng hu c nh Scoloplos armiger, Prionospio malmgreni, Prionospio
sp. Owenia fusiformis. Nhng loi c th pht trin vi s lng rt cao cc khu vc
b nhim cao ca sng Th Vi.
S loi VKXSCL tng im kho st bin thin t 3 6 loi. S loi cao
nht im 2 v thp nht im 2 (khu vc y ct rn hn ch s pht trin ca
nhm loi ny).
S lng VKXSCL c gi tr t 40 120 c th/m 2, cho thy mt c th
khu vc kho st tng i thp. Cc loi giun nhiu t sng nh c Scoloplos
armiger, Prionospio malmgreni, Owenia fusiformis chim u th.
a dng VKXSCL khu vc kho st (Bng 10) c gi tr t 0,104 1,68,
nhng gi tr ny khng cao th hin nh hng mnh ca ng lc bin n khu h
VKXSCL.
Bng 2.10. a dng VKXSCL khu vc kho st
-47-
Trm
H'
1
1,41
2
1,68
3
1,24
4
1,33
5
1,04
6
1,33
Ch s u th VKXSCL c gi tr bin thin t 0,33 0,50 (Bng 11).

Bng 2.11. Ch s u th VKXSCL khu vc kho st
Trm
D
1
0,45
2
0,33
3
0,50
4
0,40
5
0,50
6
0,40
Kt lun
Kt qu phn tch khu h thy sinh vt th hin tnh cht mi trng nc khu
vc kho st l nc l, mn v giu cht dinh dng. Ngoi ra, khu vc ny cn b
tc ng mnh ca ng lc bin lm cho tng c ca khu vc kho st.
2.2. IU KIN KINH T - X HI
2.2.1. iu kin kinh t
2.2.1.1. Sn xut nng nghip
Thy sn: nm 2009, tng sn lng thy hi sn khai thc c t 31.920 tn, tng
ng vi tng gi tr sn lng 698.438 triu ng, trong nh bt 20.653 tn, nui
trng 11.266 tn.
Chuyn i c cu sn xut (cy trng, vt nui)trn din tch t nng nghip
4 x pha Bc trong nm 2009 t 1.548ha. Trong nm c 5.475,7 ha th nui 777
triu tm ging, trong nui qung canh chim 61,2% din tch th nui; c 5255,8
ha thu hoch (chim 96% din tch th nui) t sn lng 6292,9 tn tm thng
phm (tm th chn trng 3.318 tn, tm s 2.974 tn).
Chn nui: Gi tr sn lng chn nui t 9.140 triu ng, chim t trng 51,4%
trong c cu ngnh. Duy tr pht trin n chn nui gia sc vi khong 4.839 con,
thng xuyn tng cng cng tc kim tra phng chng dch gia cm, t chc tim
vacxin phng nga bnh gia sc trn cc a bn cc x, th trn.
Dim nghip: do thi tit thun li nn v mui 2008 2009 t tng sn lng thu
hoch l 65.256 tn trn din tch 1.516 ha. Hin nay, huyn ang khuyn khch pht
trin din tch lun canh nui thy sn mui hoc mui nui Artemia nng cao
hiu qu u t sn xut.
-48-
2.2.1.2. Cng nghip Xy dng
Cng nghip tiu th cng nghip: nm 2009 ngnh cng nghip tiu th cng
nghip vn cha c yu t pht trin t bin. Gi tr sn xut ton ngnh t
116.300 triu ng tng 28% so vi cng k, trong khu vc kinh t quc doang
tng 13% trong khi khu vc kinh t ngoi quc doanh tng 7%.
u t xy dng: tng mc u t ton x hi c t 1.305,3 t ng, tng 61%
so vi cng k. Tng vn u t chia theo lnh vc: u t pht trin sn xut (k
c u t thy li phc v sn xut) 245,8 t ng; u t kt cu h tng 1.059,5
t ng gm u t c s vt cht phc v pht trin gip dc vn ha x hi
trn 63.895 triu ng, u t pht trin h tng giao thng hn 128.760 triu ng
v cn li u t cho cng tc qun l, chm sc, bo v rng, u t pht trin
nh , tr s c quan,
Thng mi dch v: Tng doanh s bn hng ha v cung ng dch v t
2.518 t ng tng 14% so vi cng k, trong doanh s bn ca ngnh thng
mi, dch v tng 14% v n ung tng 10% so vi cng k. Ton huyn c 48 c
s kinh doanh dch v du lch tp trung ch yu ti Khu du lch 30/4, trong nm
n tip khong 400.000 lt n tham quan, vui chi gii tr.
Giao thng vn ti: c tng doanh thu ngnh giao thng vn ti t 265,4 triu
ng (GC 94), khi lng hng ha vn chuyn 14,2 triu tn t mc lun
chuyn 109,2 triu tn km. Khi lng hnh khch vn chuyn 15,7 triu hnh
khch t mc lun chuyn 219,2 triu hnh khch km.
Bu chnh vin thng: tng doanh thu t 3.915 triu ng, trong nm ngnh bu
in t chc lp t trn 200 my in thoi c nh, hin mt thu bao in
thoi t 53,57 my/100 dn, tng gp 2 ln so vi thi im nm 2005.
2.2.2. iu kin v x hi
Gio dc o to: Nm 2009 2010 ton huyn c 15.952 hc sinh cc cp

c huy ng ra lp, 6 tui vo lp 1 t 100%, hc sinh lp 5 hon thnh
chng trnh tiu hc ra lp 6 t 98,6%, hc sinh tt nghip trung hc c s ra
lp 10 t 96,42%. n cui nm 2009, trnh hc vn ca huyn t 8,2 lp.
Y t: trong nm, bnh vin v h thng c s y t ca huyn t chc khm v
iu tr cho 224.729 lt ngi. Tip tc tng cng cng tc chm sc sc khe
ban u v thc hin tt cng tc x hi chm sc sc khe cho ngi ngho, i
-49-
tng chnh sch; ko gim t l suy dinh dng tr em xung cn 6,98% so vi
nm 2008, tim chng m rng 6 mi cho tr trong tui t 97,98%.
Vn ha thng tin: tip tc xy dng v phin phong tro qun chng cc x,

th trn, tranh th cc dp l hi kt hp vi mi quan h gia cc a phng, n
v bn kt ngha t chc cc bui hi thi, biu din giao lu, ph v nhu cu th
hng vn ha tinh thn cho nhn dn a phng. Nm 2009 t chc 42 sut
din ngh thut chuyn nghip v nhiu sut din qun chng phc v cho hn
2.700 lt ngi xem cc x, th trn.
Hot ng th dc, th thao: phong tro th dc th thao qun chng nhn dn
ngy cng c nng ln, t l ngi dn tham gia luyn tp thng xuyn t
21,6%, c 14,53% s h gia nh t tiu chun gia nh th thao. Tnh n nay,
ton huyn c 409 c s hot ng th dc th thao.
Dn s v lao ng: n 01/04/2009, tng dn s Cn Gi 68.213 ngi v ton
huyn gii quyt vic lm cho 4.593 lao ng, trong gii quyt vic lm n
nh 3.123 lao ng.
Quc phng an ninh: tip tc duy tr thng xuyn ch thng tin, giao ban
nh k vi cc a bn gip ranh trong cm phng th. Hon thnh ch tiu giao
qun ngha v qun s t I nm 2009. T chc hun luyn lc lng dn qun t
v trn a bn. Tnh hnh an ninh chnh tr v trt t an ton x hi tip tc c
gi vng. Phong tro qun chng tham gia bo v an ninh T quc thng xuyn
thc hin, nng cao thc ngi dn trong vic t gic ti phm.
-50-
CHNG 3
NH GI CC TC NG MI TRNG
3.1. NH GI TC NG
3.1.1. Ngun gy tc ng c lin quan n cht thi
3.1.1.1. Giai on thm d, ly mu
O
ng da
n n
c
D =14mm
O
ng da
n kh
D =27 mm
Sa
n khoan
Tha
p khoan
Ghe kha
o sa
t
Ca
n khoan
Ca
n khoan
D =50mm
Bu
n
L
i khoan
D =50mm
Ca
t
Hnh 3.1. S thit k ghe khoan theo cng ngh

air-lift
Mc tiu ca giai
on ny l xc nh b
dy thn ct, tin hnh ly
mu phn tch cht
lng ct theo chiu su,
t nh gi cht lng
v tr lng ct trong
din tch thm d. y l
mt cng on rt kh
khn v phc tp v phi
ly c mu nguyn
dng ca cc lp ct b,
ri, c bit i vi tng
ct ti, xp mi c bi
lng.
Cng tc khoan ly
mu c thc hin bng
thit b khoan thy kh
(air-lift) do trng i
hc Bch Khoa thit k.
a. Ngun tc ng n mi trng nc mt
Lng mu tha t qu trnh ly mu thm d v phn tch

Cng ngh thm d ch yu l khoan ct v ly mu bng cc gin khoan ni c
gn trn b, tho rp ri khi di chuyn bng cc phng tin ng thy. Qu trnh
ny c th xy ra hin tng trn, xng, du my.
-51-
Nc thi sinh hot t hot ng cng nhn.

R r du my ra bin khi vn hnh my mc
Cht thi rn sinh hot ca cng nhn lm vic trn tu
Cht thi nguy hi: cn du nht, gi lau my mc c dnh du, nht.
b. Ngun tc ng n mi trng khng kh
nhim do kh thi ra (bi, CO, SO x, NOx, THC, Pb, .) t cc phng tin thm
d, phng tin v my mc thi cng.
3.1.1.2. Trong giai on hot ng d n

a. Ngun tc ng n mi trng nc mt
Nc thi sinh hot ca cng nhn lm vic trn tu khai thc ct (v sinh, tm
git, nh bp)
Nc ma b nhim du do lng du my b r r ra ngoi v b nc ma chy
trn trn sn tu cun tri xung bin
Qu trnh np v lu tr nhin liu c th xy ra r r du
b. Ngun tc ng n h sinh thi bin v i sng thy sinh
Khai thc ct bng vi ht thy lc c th to nn dng nc xoy lm nh hng

ti s pht trin ca sinh vt, nht l sinh vt y.
S c b ng ng dn ct lm c nc cng gy ra xo trn ln cho i sng
sinh vt cng nh hot ng sng dn c quanh vng.
c. Ngun tc ng n mi trng khng kh
nhim khng kh v bi sinh ra do hot ng ca ng c tu, my pht in v
sinh hot trn tu khai thc ct.
-52-
3.1.2. Ngun gy tc ng khng lin quan n cht thi:
3.1.2.1. Giai on thm d, ly mu

Khi thi cng cc l khoan, b khoan phi neo u c nh nn t nhiu nh hng
n vic lu thng ca cc phng tin ng thy.
nhim ting n v chn ng do hot ng ca ng c ghe tu, my khoan v
cc phng tin, my mc thi cng.
Cc hot ng khoan thm d u c thc hin trn bin nn nguy c xy ra lt,
chm tu, hoc cc tai nn lao ng trn bin khc.
Chy n
3.1.2.2. Giai on hot ng d n
Bin ng v gi tr s dng ca ti nguyn t do thay i mc ch s dng. Mt
lng bn ct y bin s b mt i v b li chng y lng bn ct c hnh
thnh pha b ln bin
dc mt bi ti a cho php sau ci to vt qu dc tnh ton cho php gy
st l v ct chy.
Hot ng khai thc ct tin hnh lin tc trn tuyn ng giao thng thy gy
nn cn tr giao thng thy
Bm ht ct v san lp ct to nn s xo ng y bin v xi l ng b
Chy n
Tai nn lao ng
3.1.3. i tng v quy m b tc ng
3.1.3.1. i tng b tc ng
Mi trng vt l:
Khng kh
Nc bin ven b
Mi trng sinh hc: H thy sinh
-53-
Mi trng kinh t - x hi
Giao thng thy
Tai nn lao ng
Chy n
3.1.3.2. Quy m b tc ng
Cc tiu ch xc nh quy m tc ng ca d n:
Bng 3.1. Tiu ch nh gi quy m tc ng
Thi gian Tc ng ko di
Khng
Khng tc ng
Ngn
Ngn hn 1 nm
Trung bnh
T 1 n 10 nm
Di
Hn 10 nm
Vnh vin
Khng th phc hi
Mc - Hu qu tc ng n ton b thnh phn mi trng ang xem xt

Khng
Khng tc ng
Nh
Phn b nh hng t hn 1% ton b
Trung bnh
Phn b nh hng t 1% - 10% ton b
Ln
Phn nh hng trn 10% ton b
Phm vi tc ng Quy m v mt khng gian vng b nh hng, lin quan n

cc tc ng tch ly n tc ng xuyn bin gii
a phng
nh hng nm trong khu vc d n
Vng/quc gia
C nh hng lin vng, lin tnh
Quc t
C nh hng xuyn bin gii
Loi tc ng Phn loi tc ng

-54-
Trc tip
nh hng trc tip v xy ra ng thi vi hot ng ca

d n
Gin tip
nh hng c lin quan n d n v xy ra chm hn so

vi cc hot ng ca d n hoc phm vi bn ngoi khu
vc chu nh hng trc tip
Tch ly
nh hng t t hp cc tc ng ca d n vi cc tc
ng ca d n ln cn v cc d n quy hoch
Kh nng xy ra Xc sut xy ra tc ng
Thp
< 25%
Trung bnh
25 75%
Cao
> 75%
Trn c s tiu ch c th hin Bng 3.1 - Tiu ch nh gi quy m tc

ng, quy m tc ng ca d n c nhn nh nh sau:
Bng 3.2. Quy m tc ng do hot ng trin khai d n
STT
i tng
chu tc ng
Tc nhn
Quy m tc ng
1. Giai on thm d, ly mu
1.1
Mi trng vt l
Khng kh
Kh thi v bi t cc Thi gian: Trung bnh

phng tin thm d, Mc : Trung bnh
phng tin v my mc
Phm vi: a phng
thi cng
Loi: Trc tip
Kh nng xy ra: Cao
Ting n v chn ng Thi gian: Trung bnh
do hot ng ca ng Mc : Trung bnh
c ghe tu, my khoan v
cc phng tin, my Phm vi: a phng
-55-
mc thi cng
Loi: Trc tip

Kh nng xy ra: Cao
Nc
ven b
bin Nc thi sinh hot
Thi gian: Trung bnh

Mc : Trung bnh
Phm vi: a phng
Loi: Trc tip
Kh nng xy ra: Cao
Cht thi rn sinh hot
Thi gian: Trung bnh

Mc : Trung bnh
Phm vi: a phng
Loi: Trc tip
Kh nng xy ra: Cao
Cht thi nguy hi
Thi gian: Trung bnh

Mc : Trung bnh
Phm vi: a phng
Loi: Trc tip
Kh nng xy ra: Trung bnh
Lng mu tha t qu Thi gian: Trung bnh

trnh ly mu thm d v Mc : Nh
phn tch
Phm vi: a phng
Loi: Trc tip
Kh nng xy ra: Thp
Xng du r r
Thi gian: Trung bnh

Mc : Ln
Phm vi: a phng
-56-
Loi: Trc tip
Kh nng xy ra: Cao
1.2
Mi trng sinh hc
H thy sinh
Nc thi sinh hot
Thi gian: Trung bnh

Mc : Trung bnh
Phm vi: a phng
Loi: Trc tip
Kh nng xy ra: Cao
Cht thi rn sinh hot
Thi gian: Trung bnh

Mc : Trung bnh
Phm vi: a phng
Loi: Trc tip
Kh nng xy ra: Cao
Xng du r r
Thi gian: Trung bnh

Mc : Ln
Phm vi: a phng
Loi: Trc tip
Kh nng xy ra: Cao
Cht thi nguy hi
Thi gian: Trung bnh

Mc : Trung bnh
Phm vi: a phng
Loi: Trc tip
-57-
1.3
Cn tr giao thng bin Thi gian: Trung bnh
ven b
Mc : Trung bnh
Phm vi: a phng
Loi: Gin tip
Chy n
Thi gian: Trung bnh

Mc : Ln
Phm vi: a phng
Loi: Gin tip
Kh nng xy ra: Cao
Tai nn lao ng
Thi gian: Ngn

Mc : Ln
Phm vi: a phng
Loi: Gin tip
2. Giai on hot ng
2.1
Mi trng vt l
Khng kh
Kh thi t my pht in Thi gian: Ngn

Mc : Ln
Phm vi: a phng
Loi: Trc tip
Bi v kh thi t cc Thi gian: Di
phng tin vn chuyn Mc : Trung bnh
-58-
Phm vi: a phng
Loi: Trc tip
Kh nng xy ra: Cao
Ting n t ng c tu, Thi gian: Di
thit b ht, my pht Mc : Trung bnh
in
Phm vi: a phng
Loi: Trc tip
Kh nng xy ra: Cao
S c chy n
Thi gian: Ngn

Mc : Ln
Phm vi: a phng
Loi: Trc tip
Kh nng xy ra: Cao
Nc bin ven Nc thi sinh hot

b
Thi gian: Trung bnh

Mc : Trung bnh
Phm vi: a phng
Loi: Trc tip
Kh nng xy ra: Cao
Cht thi rn sinh hot
Thi gian: Di
Mc : Trung bnh
Phm vi: a phng
Loi: Trc tip
Kh nng xy ra: Cao
Cht thi nguy hi (cc Thi gian: Trung bnh

gi lau my mc c dnh Mc : Cao
du nht)
-59-
Phm vi: a phng
Loi: Trc tip
Trn xng, du t qu Thi gian: Di
trnh np nhin liu, vn Mc : Cao
chuyn
Phm vi: a phng
Loi: Trc tip
Kh nng xy ra: Cao
ng b
Xi l ng b
Thi gian: Trung bnh

Mc : Trung bnh
Phm vi: a phng
Loi: Trc tip
y bin
S xo ng y bin t Thi gian:Trung bnh

vic bm ht ct v san Mc : Trung bnh
lp ct
Phm vi: a phng
Loi: Trc tip
dc mt bi ti a Thi gian: Trung bnh
cho php sau ci to vt Mc : Trung bnh
qu dc tnh ton cho
Phm vi: a phng
php
Loi: Trc tip
Mi trng sinh hc
H thy sinh
Nc thi sinh hot
Thi gian: Di
-60-
Mc : Trung bnh
Phm vi: a phng
Loi: Trc tip
Kh nng xy ra: Cao
Cht thi rn sinh hot
Thi gian: Di
Mc : Trung bnh
Phm vi: a phng
Loi: Trc tip
Kh nng xy ra: Cao
Xng du r r
Thi gian: Di
Mc : Trung bnh
Phm vi: a phng
Loi: Trc tip
Kh nng xy ra: Cao
Khai thc ct bng vi Thi gian: Trung bnh

ht thy lc c th to Mc : Trung bnh
nn dng nc xoy
Phm vi: a phng
Loi: Trc tip
Kh nng xy ra: Cao
S c b ng ng dn Thi gian: Trung bnh
ct lm c nc
Mc : Trung bnh
Phm vi: a phng
Loi: Trc tip
-61-
Cn tr giao thng bin Thi gian: Trung bnh
ven b
Mc : Trung bnh
Phm vi: a phng
Loi: Gin tip
Bin ng v gi tr s Thi gian: Trung bnh
dng ca ti nguyn t Mc : Trung bnh
do thay i mc ch s
Phm vi: a phng
dng.
Loi: Gin tip
Chy n
Thi gian: Trung bnh

Mc : Ln
Phm vi: a phng
Loi: Gin tip
Kh nng xy ra: Cao
Tai nn lao ng
Thi gian: Ngn

Mc : Ln
Phm vi: a phng
Loi: Gin tip
3.1.4. nh gi cc tc ng
Trong cc giai on khoan thm d cng nh giai on khai thc ct phc v
cho cng tc san lp mt bng pht sinh nhiu tc ng tiu cc n mi trng cng
nh h sinh thi ti khu vc d n m Long Ha IV. Ty theo tn sut, quy m cng
nh c tnh m mi tc ng c d bo phn trn s c mc nh hng,
kh nng gy nguy hi n mi trng, i sng thy sinh, h sinh thi khu vc cng
nh n i sng v sc khe ca con ngi mt cch khc nhau.
-62-
3.1.4.1. Tc ng n mi trng trong giai on thm d

a. Tc ng n mi trng nc mt
Quy trnh ly mu c thc hin theo ch ly mu rnh: sn phm trong
mi hip khoan gm hn hp nc + ct si ln bn, st, mica v mn thc vt c
hng trong cc thng nh. Sau khi lng nc, sn phm c tch ri khi nc,
trn u vi nhau v trch mt phn cho vo ti mu v vy sau khi ly mu em i
phn tch, lng mu tha c tr li bin c th lm c nc, nh hng n
i sng ca cc thy sinh vt. Tuy nhin, lng mu tha khng nhiu do s nh
hng khng ng k n i sng thy sinh.
Trong qu trnh khoan thm d ly mu, ch thu thc hin khng s dng st
khoan, m dung dch s dng l nc lnh bn cht khng khc g nc bin nn
khng lm xo ng v nh hng n mi trng nc.
Nc thi pht sinh do sinh hot ca cng nhn trn tu khoan thm d ch
yu l cht cn b, du m, cc cht hu c, cc cht dinh dng v vi sinh,gy nh
hng khng tt n cht lng cc b nc bin nu khng c x l. Theo tiu
chun thit k (TCXD 33:2006), tiu chun dng nc i vi cng nhn lm vic
khong 22 45 lt/ngy. Chn tiu chun cp nc 45 lt/ngy. Lu lng nc thi
sinh hot tnh bng 80% lng nc cp. Nh vy vi lng cng nhn tham gia hot
ng thm d khong 10 ngi th lu lng nc thi sinh hot d kin ch khong
0,4 m3/ngy.
Nc thi sinh hot ch yu nhim bn cc cht hu c v vi sinh vt, ring
nc thi t hot ng nu nng c hm lng du m v cc cht rn l lng tng
i cao, theo (Hong Vn Hu, 2002) c tnh nng cc cht nhim c bn trong
nc thi sinh hot tnh theo u ngi c dn ra trong bng sau:
-63-
Bng 3.3. Nng cc cht nhim c bn trong nc thi sinh hot
Cc ch tiu
SS
BOD5 ( lng)
Nit ca mui amn
Cht hot ng b mt
Nng bn
(g/ngi.ng.)
65
35
8
2,5
Nng bn ca 10 cng nhn

trn tu (g/ngi.ng.)
650
350
80
25
Cho thy lng nc pht sinh cng nh nng bn ca cht nhim trong
qu trnh thm d khng ln nn tc ng ca n khng ng k v ch trong thi gian
tng i ngn.
Nc ma chy trn c th cun theo cc cht nhim trn sn tu khoan thm
d nh du, m, ct,xung bin gy nhim bn nu sn tu khng c b tr gn
gng ngn np v lm v sinh sch s. Hin tng ny lm tng c vng nc
bin ti khu vc thm d, ngn cn qu trnh ha tan oxy vo nc v tc ng xu
n h sinh thi thu sinh.
b. Tc ng n mi trng khng kh
Trong qu trnh khoan thm d s pht sinh ting n t ng c ca tu khoan
thm d, ng c my bm, my nn kh phc v cho cng tc khoan. V v tr d n
nm ngoi khi cch xa t lin nn vn nh hng n khu vc xung quanh l
hon ton khng xy ra. Tuy nhin, ting n c th lm nh hng n mt s loi
thy sinh ti khu vc d n. Ngoi ra ting n cng c th nh hng trc tip n
sc khe ca ngi cng nhn vn hnh gin khoan thm d nu khng c trang b
phng tin bo h lao ng.
Kh thi pht sinh t ng c ca tu khoan thm d vi thnh phn tnh cht
nh sau: gm bi, CO, SOx, NOx, THC, Pb, .
Ty thuc vo thnh phn, tnh cht v nng cc cht gy nhim khng
kh cng nh thi gian tc ng, cc cht nhim ny c th gy ra mt s tc ng
tiu cc ln sc kho ngi trc tip lao ng nh vim ng h hp, bnh phi
(ph phi, ung th phi) v cc bnh v tim mch, Tuy nhin ng c tu c t
xa ngi cng nhn v khi thi c d dng pht tn nhanh trong khng gian trng
tri nn hu nh hon ton khng nh hng n mi trng v con ngi.
-64-
c. Ngun tc ng t cht thi rn v cht thi nguy hi
Rc thi sinh hot nu khng c thu gom v tp trung ng v tr c th gy
vng vi trn thuyn khai thc cng nh c th b ri xung bin lm nh hng n
ngun nc bin, cc loi thy sinh v gy mt m quan ti khu vc.
Lng cht thi nguy hi pht sinh nh : cn du nht, cc gi lau dnh du
nu khng c thu gom ng theo quy nh, vng vi ba bi c th b ri
xung bin do bt cn hoc do ma chy trn cun tri xung s lm vng nc bin
ti khu vc b nhim du, c th gy nh hng n i sng ca cc loi thy sinh.
Hn na, cn du chy hay r r trn sn nu khng c thu gom hay v sinh kp
thi c th lm ngi cng nhn b t ng do trn trt, nguy him n sc khe v
tnh mng, c bit c th ri xung bin nu bt cn.
Tuy nhin giai on khoan thm d ch din ra trong thi gian ngn nn tc
ng tiu cc ca n n mi trng l khng ng k v c th kim sot mt cch
d dng.
3.1.3.2. Tc ng n mi trng trong giai on khai thc
Vic nh gi tc ng ca vic khai thc ct bin cng nh quan trc mi
trng nhng khu vc khai thc ct cho php chng ta theo di hnh dng ca cc h
ct v mi quan h ca chng vi cc yu t vt l nh sng, dng chy, hnh dng
vt l, dc nn y, kch thc ht bn y...Chng ta cn phi d an cc tc
ng lu di n khu vc khai thc ct cng nh khu vc san lp trnh cc nh
hng xu c th gy ra do vic khai thc v san lp ct.
Tc ng n mi trng trong giai on khai thc ct cn quan tm v theo
di l : cc tc ng ln mi trng nc lm ri lon dng chy, xi l b, xm thc
y sng lm nh hng n thy sinh trong khu vc,
a. Tc ng n mi trng nc mt
Phng tin khai thc ct ca d n l tu ht phun Vit M (Ellicott) cng
sut 4170 CV, nng sut 1500m 3/gi . Khi tu hot ng, cc trm tch y bin ti
khu vc ming ht ca tu s b khuy ng, nc bin s b c v mang theo mt s
thnh phn nhim hin c trong cc lp trm tch b khuy ng dch chuyn theo
dng triu. Ti khu vc ming thi ca tu ht mt lng nc bn c cha cc thnh
phn nhim s rt khi lp ct chy ngc ra pha bin v sau theo dng triu lan
truyn n cc khu vc ln cn.
-65-
Do b khuy ng, cc cht nhim ngun nc khng ch tp trung khu vc
cng trng m cn c th lan truyn sang cc khu vc ln cn theo dng triu trong
cc pha triu ln. Cc khu vc c kh nng b nh hng l khu vc ca sng Dinh
B (nhnh ca sng Ng By), rch Ba Gian (rch L - gn bi 30/4), vng H Thanh.
Tuy nhin khu vc d n nm lt gia trung tm bi bi Cn Gi, tc dng
chy khu vc ny kh thp so vi khu vc ca sng Soi Rp v ng Tranh hai
bn, do vy nc bn nhim s c khuynh hng lng ng li ngay trn phm vi
bi bi v hai pha ca khu vc thi cng, khng c nhiu kh nng lan truyn n
khu vc ca sng, nh vy cc nguy c lan truyn nhim theo dng triu vo sng
rch n khu rng ngp mn hay cc khu nui trng thy sn Cn Gi l rt thp
(tng hp t Bi Lai (1995), Nghin cu khai thc s dng hp l cc h sinh thi
ca sng ng Nai Si Gn, ti nhnh KT 03 11 ti cc tnh pha Nam, Vin
sinh hc nhit i, TP.HCM), (Lm Minh Trit (2002), Bo co TM d n h thng
cng trnh ln bin v khu th du lch bin Cn Gi, Vin Mi trng v ti
nguyn, TP.HCM).
Theo kt qu kho st th mi trng nc ti khu vc d n giu dinh dng
do tm thy mt s loi to v mt s loi ng vt khng xng sng c ln pht
trin mnh trong iu kin giu dinh dng hu c nh Skeletonema costatum,
Chaetoceros compactum, Chaetoceros subtilis, Nitzschia spp. Ring loi Skeletonema
costatum v Ceratium furca thng n hoa trong iu kin ph dng, lm thit hi
ti nguyn thy sn, suy gim h sinh thi v cht lng mi trng ven bin. Nhn
chung cc gi tr ny khng cao trong iu kin nc l nc mn. Tuy vy n c th
l kt qu t s nh hng ca hm lng cht l lng cao trong mi trng nc
khu vc kho st (Chi tit trong phn ph lc)
Do trong mi trng giu cht dinh dng nn vic x thi cc cht thi
sinh hot ca cng nhn trn tu s lm cho mi trng nc b nhim hn, nc
thi sinh hot s c thu gom li v x l trc khi x vo mi trng, rc thi sinh
hot ca cng nhn s c tp trung vo thng rc v c chuyn vo b x l
Lng nc thi sinh hot d kin pht sinh trn mi tu l 5,04 m 3/ngy.m.
Xt v thnh phn v tnh cht, nc thi sinh hot ca cng nhn, thuyn vin trn
tu khai thc ct b nhim bi cn b hu c, cht l lng v cc cht hu c v cc
cht dinh dng, nu khng c x l hoc x l cha t tiu chun, nc thi sinh
hot ca d n s gp phn lm gia tng mc nhim ti khu vc khai thc, c
bit l nhim cht hu c.
-66-
Ngoi ra, c kh nng r r du nht cng gy nhim n mi trng khu
vc. nh hng ca du, xng, du bi trn n nc th hin ch lm gim tnh
cht ha l ca nc (lm bn, thay i mu, mi v), lm cc cht c d tan vo
nc, to lp vng trn b mt lm gim hm lng oxy trong nc, cn tr s trao
i nhit cng nh to ra lp cn y. Do tnh c hi v tnh bn vng ca cht
nhim bn ny m c th dn n nhng nh hng i vi ng thc vt c nhy
cm cao sng trong nc. Qun th sinh vt sng trong nc b nhim bn s gim
xung rt nhanh, vi hm lng 20 30 mg/l th cc hot ng thuc v phn x c
iu kin ca c b ri lon v nu ln hn c th gy cht c.
Tm li, mc d c mt s tc ng tiu cc nht nh n mi trng nc
trong qu trnh hot ng khai thc lin tc song chng ch din ra trong thi gian
ngn (6 thng); v vy cc tc ng ny s bin mt khi hot ng khai thc ct ngng
hot ng.
Ngoi ra cng cn phi lu rng cc vn nhim mi trng nc khu
vc d n cng nh khu vc ph cn hin ti cng nh trong tng lai hon ton do
cc tc ng tng hp ca nhiu loi hnh hot ng kinh t - x hi ang din ra ht
sc mnh m pha thng ngun.
b. Tc ng n ti nguyn sinh vt
Cc hot ng ca d n lin quan n vic thay i mi trng nc u gy
tc ng mc khc nhau i vi dng ti nguyn thy sinh trong vng chu nh
hng ca s thay i mi trng nc.
Vic thi cng cc hng mc cng trnh nh o p t, k c th gy
bin dng mi trng sng ca mt s thc vt, thu sinh vt v thu sn trong vng
d n. Chng c th cht hoc di chuyn n ni khc. Tuy nhin tc ng ny khng
ln v din tch khu vc chu nh hng ca d n tng i nh so vi vng ca
sng vng bin Cn Gi.
Khi thi cng ln bin hon thnh c th xy ra hin tng lng ng ph sa t
dng ni a v lng ng cht l lng. Vi trng hp ny nghu khng pht trin
c nh hin nay, nhng ngc li s huyt li thch nghi, iu ny nh hng trc
tip n ngh nui nghu ven bin Cn Thnh, Long Ha v nui s huyt ca sng
Mi Nai.
Hot ng ca vic khai thc ct phc v d n Khu th du lch ln bin Cn
Gi vi phng php khai thc hin i c kh nng hn ch n mc thp nht
-67-
nhng tc ng n h sinh vt bin. Tuy nhin, hot ng khai thc ny trong chng
mc no c th c nhng nh hng n h thy sinh trong khu vc d n.
Hot ng khai thc ct c th gy tc ng nht thi lin quan n mc
tng nng bn, cn l lng trong nc bin khu vc khai thc; nh hng nht thi
n h sinh vt bin: nh hng n qu trnh h hp ca cc loi hi sn (mt s loi
thy sinh khu vc ln cn khu vc khai thc ct nh tm c, mt s loi ng vt
thn mm c kh nng lt xc v ng c v (nghu) rt nhy cm vi s thay i
dng chy v cht lng mi trng nc) dn n kh nng di chuyn tm thi khi
vng khai thc.
Tuy nhin qu trnh khai thc ch gii hn trong mt thi gian nht nh, khi
kt thc giai on khai thc, s dn phc hi li trng thi t nhin ban u ca vng
khai thc v iu kin mi trng cng dn tr li trng thi ban u.
Thc ra, hot ng khai thc ct ch gy khuy ng bn ct t nhin ca vng
khai thc, khng c hin tng gy nhim c trng ng k no c th nh hng
xu n t nguyn sinh vt bin, c chng ch l nhng nh hng c tnh tc thi i
vi mt s loi hi sinh nhy cm vi mi trng thay i.
c.Tc ng n mi trng khng kh
Trong qu trnh khai thc ct din ra, cc ngun gy nhim khng kh ch
yu l kh thi v ting n t hot ng ca tu ht bn c th gy nh hng xu n
sc khe ca cng nhn. Tuy nhin, tu ht ct s dng cho d n l tu c ng
mi ca H Lan v Hn Quc, tnh trng hot ng rt tt do cng s hn ch vn
ting n v khi bi pht sinh khi tu hot ng.
nhim bi trong qu trnh y ct t tu ht vo khu vc cn san lp, thi
cng cc hng mc cng trnh nh xy dng bao khu vc cn san lp c th tc
ng ln ngi cng nhn trc tip lm vic ti cng trnh v ln mi trng xung
quanh (dn c, h ng thc vt). Tuy nhin, do phn ln cc hng mc cng trnh
u nm trong vng t m t nn cc tc ng do bi gy ra l khng ng k.
Hn th na cc ngun nhim ny phn tn trong mt mi trng rng,
thong, cch xa khu dn c v khu h ng thc vt, do c th khng nh cc tc
ng ca chng gy ra i vi con ngi v mi trng l khng ng k.
-68-
d. Tc ng ca cht thi rn v cht thi nguy hi
Cht thi rn pht sinh trong qu trnh hot ng ca d n ch yu l cht thi
sinh hot, ch yu l rc thi t hot ng nu n ca cng nhn trn tu khai thc
(thc n tha, bao b, v hp,) lng rc ny nu khng c thu gom tt s gp
phn lm nhim hu c, lm tng hm lng cht l lng trong nc bin trong khu
vc.
e. Tc ng n mi trng t
Mt lng bn ct y bin s b mt i v b li chng y lng bn ct
c hnh thnh pha b ln bin, iu ny khng gy ra nhng vn g ln lin
quan n ti nguyn t ngoi tr s bin ng v gi tr s dng ca ti nguyn t
do thay i mc ch s dng.
Hin tng st l v ct chy c th xy ra khi dc mt bi ti a cho php
sau ci to vt qu dc tnh ton cho php.
Cc cht thi rn sinh hot pht sinh trong qu trnh thc hin d n nu khng
c cc bin php thu gom v b tr ni tp trung hp l cng s gy nhng nh hng
xu n mi trng xung quanh.
f. Tc ng n giao thng thy
Hot ng khai thc ct tin hnh lin tc trn tuyn ng giao thng thy c
th cn tr s i li ca tu b nhng khi nhn vo bn (topographic map of Can
Gio off - shore) phn ph lc thy r khu vc khai thc ct khng nh hng tuyn
lu thng ca tu (ng ng tr ca tuyn lu thng l 10, 20) .
g. Tc ng do s xo ng t vic bm ht ct v san lp ct
Trc ht xem xt tnh cht l thuyt ca s xo ng ny
Cc loi tc ng ph thuc vo:
Cc yu t hnh hc nh hnh dng ca a hnh ( di v rng tng i so vi

sng bin), su, khong cch n ng b v su gia khu vc khai thc v
ng b;
Cc thng s thy lc nh sng, dng chy,...
Cc thng s trm tch (kch c ht, lu tc,...)
-69-
Hnh th mi ca y bin sau khi khai thc s tc ng n kiu lan truyn
sng v s vn chuyn bn lng. Di cc iu kin mi ny, hnh dng hnh hc ca
khu vc khai thc v cc vng ln cn b nh hng: su v s lan truyn sng
thay i t cn bng mi. y bin khu vc khai thc c th bng phng hn ti
mt s v tr cc b ph thuc vo s bi lng sau khi khai thc trong khi tan b khu
vc c th dch chuyn di tc ng ca dng chy chnh. Cc tc ng n ng
b c th l kt qu ca s ngn tr vn chuyn bn lng dc b hay l vn chuyn
ngang b theo ma (hnh 7 bn tri). N cng l kt qu ca kiu lan truyn sng
mi, ch yu l s phn nh ca cc h khai thc (tng chiu cao sng mt trong hai
pha ca h, Hnh 7 bn phi), v s bin i ca cc mt ct.
Hnh 3.2. S chn ngang v vung gc vi b ca bn lng
(1) Thay i lan truyn sng

Khi sng ti khu vc khai thc, sng b un theo ng m cc con sng dch
chuyn bn trn cc khu vc su nht tng tc v t ti ng b sm hn l khi
khng c cc h ct (Hnh 4). Thi gian sm tng i t nh lng bi Migniot v
Viguier (1983) i vi b thng v sng nh vo b bnh thng:
1 1
t
l s

T
o
Trong :
: l chiu di sng bn trn h ct
-70-
o : l chiu di sng su tng t nhng khng c h ct.
Cc tc gi bng thc nghim tm ra kt qu phn nh cc nh hng ti s

pht trin ca b trong b qua:
t sc
0.02
T Lsc
Trong :
Lsc l khong cch t h n b

sc l chiu di trung bnh trn khang cch Lsc (du Gardin et al., 2002).
Cng thc n gin ny c th pht trin nu tnh thm cc tc ng gin tip v cc
thng s trm tch.
Hnh 3.3. S chuyn ng tng i ca sng do phn x

ca h ct pha trc
Khi khai thc cc cn ct ngm trong sng b v trc im khai thc
(chiu su mc nc cao hn cc cn ct: d) v lun lun b v pha sau (chiu su
mc nc trn cc cn ct: d+p), s tng tng i chiu cao sng cc cn ct v b
c th tnh ton (Hnh 5). Gi thit rng chiu cao sng ln nht sau khi v H max
khng vt qu chiu cao sng ti im v (mt cch logic th khng c s tng ca
sng sau khi v) v s dng cc chun mc ca Batjies v Jansen, chng ta c:
Hmax = d vi =0.75.
T s tng tng i chiu cao sng i vi cn ct :
-71-
H max
p
H max
d
Cng thc n gin ny c th dng xc lp chiu dy ln nht ca lp ct

m chng ta c th khai thc m khng lm tng chiu cao sng so vi trc.
Cc m phng s c s dng kho st cc nh hng tng i ca
nhiu thng s n s thay i ca chiu cao sng ti im v i vi s hin din
ca cc h hnh ch nht (Amde, 1999; du Gardin et al., 2002). Qu trnh tnh dng
tnh tan trong cc m phng ny l s phn hi ca sng. Kt qu cho thy:
Xem xt ba chiu ca h ct hnh ch nht vi mt th tch cho trc, cc yu t

c hi l (theo th t gim dn): chiu vung gc vi cc ngn sng, su ca
h, chiu song song vi cc ngn sng chim u th. Trong trng hp ng b
thng v chiu sng u th xc nh, hnh dng gy t tc hi nht l cc h nng
hnh ch nht vi cnh di hn song song vi ngn sng;
S t lan ta ca sng cng l mt yu t xu: cc con sng mt chiu lm tng cc
tc ng ca s phn hi;
Khong cch ti b tt nhin l mt yu t nh hng.
Tuy nhin trong cc trng hp phc tp cn phi dng cc phn mm my
tnh d on cc nh hng ca khu vc khai thc n s lan truyn sng.
M hnh tnh ton st l ca TS. Nguyn c Tin lp trnh dng tnh ton
qu trnh st l, bi lp hm khai thc ct (vi trng hp din tch m khai thc l 1
km2) s c p dng tnh ton cho trng hp m Long Ha IV (nu c th trong
phn ph lc)
Phn tch m hnh
Hm khai thc - L mt h hnh vung, c li sau khi khai thc ct san lp.
Kch thc: cnh (AB,BC ..) di 1000m, b su (ti a) BH = h=4,0m. Mt y
phng.(Hnh 1). Mt nghing ca khi hnh nm (mp. A1EHB1) l b mt mi
dc ca i st l xung quanh hm khai thc. Gc dc ca mi l vi tan() =
AE/AA1.
Trng thi - Hon ton b ngp nc (bin). a hnh mt y bin xung quanh
hm c coi l bng phng,
-72-
St l, bi lng - B qua s bi lng ca ct do sng bin mang t xa n. Gi

thit rng qu trnh bi lp hm khai thc ch do vt liu t mt ngun : t vt
liu st l ca 4 vch hm di tc dng ca sng bin.
Phn tch kt qu tnh ton
Gii thch kt qu tnh (nu c th trong phn ph lc):
x1 = 12.80; v1 = 100509; vtong = 100509; h = 3.90 goc = 16.94

Tc l: khi t xung quanh hm khai thc l thnh mt i c b rng X 1 = 12.8m
th th tch t st l bng Vt = 100.509 m3 , su cn li ca hm khai thc
bng h = 3.9m, (h1 = 0,1m), gc dc ca mi hm bng = 16,94 . (tan =
3,9/12,8).
Tng t :
x2 = 69.30; v2 = 100627; Vtong = 502702; h = 3.50; goc = 2.891

Tc l: khi t xung quanh hm khai thc l thnh mt i c b rng X 2 = 69,3m
th th tch t st l bng Vt = 502.702 m3, su cn li ca hm khai thc bng
h = 3.5m, (h1 = 0,5m), gc dc ca mi hm bng = 2,89 . (tan = 3,5/69,3).
Nhn xt :
Nu xt v gc dc ca mi hm (cng l gc dc ca y bin xung quanh
ming hm khai thc), th khi hm khai thc b bi lng n su cn li t
1,5m n 2,0m ta c gc dc a hnh y bin xung quanh ming hm ( =
0.137 0.278 ), xp x gc dc trung bnh ca y bin trong khu vc khai
thc khu vc = 0,20 .
Lc ny vic st l, bi lng gn trng thi cn bng ng ca y bin
nn s tip din rt chm. Ni cch khc, khi hm khai thc ch cn su 2,0
1,5 mt (b rng i st l X2 = 412 n 629 mt) th qu trnh st l gn
nh dng li.
Thm vo 2 con sng Ci Mp, Lng Tu bi p vt liu thng xuyn
ti khu vc khai thc cng tc ng vo qu trnh t trng thi cn bng cho
y bin.
-73-
3.1.3.3. Cc tc ng khc
a. Tc ng n cc hot ng kinh t - x hi khu vc huyn Cn Gi
Qu trnh thc hin d n s lm gim din tch nui nghu lm nh hng n
i sng kinh t v cng n vic lm ca c dn vng d n.
Vic tp kt s lng nhiu cng nhn xy dng s lm tng nhu cu v lng
thc, thc phm, nhu yu phm ti a phng dn n mt cn i gia cung v cu.
Tuy nhin, khu vc thc hin d n tng i nh so vi vng bin huyn Cn
Gi, do kh nng b thu hp din tch khai thc thy sn ca ngi dn l khng
ng k. Bn cnh , Ch u t tin hnh bi thng cho ngi dn a phng
b nh hng khu vc nh bt thy sn khi d n bt u hot ng.
S hnh thnh d n v a vo khai thc hot ng s em li s pht trin
kinh t x hi vng huyn Cn Gi trn nhiu mt:
Pht trin kinh t du lch mt cch bn vng v thc y nhanh s chuyn dch c
cu kinh t chung ca huyn Cn Gi, gp phn rt ln vo cc mc tiu pht trin
huyn Cn Gi;
Hon chnh quy hoch u t v pht trin ngnh du lch sinh thi Cn Gi, a
huyn Cn Gi tr thnh mt trong nhng khu du lch sinh thi tiu biu trong h
thng cc khu du lch quc gia;
Thu ht mnh m cc thnh phn kinh t u t xy dng c s h tng.
b. Tc ng do qu trnh xi l ng b
ng b bin ti Long Ha, ni din ra qu trnh khai thc v san lp, l
ng b ca mt bi triu ln thuc ca sng ng Tranh, hnh thnh trong k
T, c lp y bi trm tch Holoxen thng (mQ 23) v tn ti n nay di dng
bi bi.
Din tch bi bi khong 200 km 2, vi phn trn l bi bi cao, c din tch 98
km2. a hnh kh bng phng vi nhiu cn ct ngm thoai thoi. Cc khu vc kho
st v thm d ct san lp nm gn trn bi bi cao ny.
Theo cc bo co iu tra, nghin cu c trng kh tng hi vn v cc qu
trnh ng lc dng chy khu vc vnh Gnh Ri v ven bin Cn Gi nm 19911992 (Trng nh Hin, Bi Quc Ngha Lu tr S TN&MT B Ra Vng Tu)
-74-
th s dch chuyn theo phng ngang ca cc cn ct di ng theo ma di tc
dng ca sng v dng chy tuy c bin t 60 n 250 m/nm nhng so vi kch
thc hng chc km ca bi triu, c th c coi l nhng bin dng nh v mang
tnh cht b tr.
Hin tng xi mn ng b in hnh ti Long Ha c th quan st thy ti
ca sng Rch L: B sng ni y c bi cao thm hng mt khi triu ln, nhng
sau li l m m khi triu rt. C nh vy nm ny qua nm khc b sng Rch L
vn ging co trong th b tr (do s dch chuyn vt liu ti ch), cn bng.
Hn na, lch nc t ca Rch L ra bin lun phi c cm so nh du,
v di chuyn cc cy so ny lin tc dn ng cho tu thuyn. Lng lch thay
i v tr thng xuyn nhng con lch nh b vn tn ti, tu thuyn vn ra vo bnh
thng.
ng b b tc ng khi a hnh y bin thay i ln, tc dng chy
mnh lm gia tng cao ca sng, xoy ca sng. Tuy nhin, qua nhng c
im v tnh ton st l bi p, san bng ti m khai thc chc chn khng lc
lm lm bin ng ng b.
Cng quan trng khng km l khu vc khai thc cch ng b hn 3 km
mc khc tng tr lng khai thc chim 1/10 tr lng ca tng din tch.
c. nh hng ca kh tng thy vn n mi trng trong qu trnh khai thc
Do loi hnh hot ng trn vng bin nn iu kin kh tng thy vn ti khu
vc d n s c nh hng n d n v n mi trng xung quanh, c th nh sau:
Khi cc trm tch y bin b khuy ng, nc bin s b c v mang theo
mt s thnh phn nhim hin c trong cc lp trm tch b khuy ng dch chuyn
theo dng triu. Do , mi trng nc bin s b nhim bn, c lan ra cc khu vc
ln cn xung quanh nhiu hay t ph thuc rt nhiu vo dng chy thy triu, hng
dng chy mnh hay yu, cc pha triu ln.
Hot ng khai thc ct c th gy tc ng nht thi lin quan n mc
tng nng bn, cn l lng trong nc bin khu vc khai thc; nh hng nht thi
n h sinh vt bin, nh hng n qu trnh h hp ca cc loi hi sn ti khu vc
d n. Ngoi s nh hng n sinh vt bin ti khu vc d n, di tc ng ca
dng chy thy triu nng bn, cn l lng c nguy c s lan rng hn nh hng
n cc loi sinh vt bin xung quanh d n nhiu hn.
-75-
Khi d n hot ng, khng ch c mi trng khng kh ti khu vc d n b
nh hng bi khi, bi m cn c th lan rng n mi trng xung quanh (ngoi
khu vc d n) do tc ng, nh hng ca iu kin kh tng thy vn.
3.1.3.4. Cc s c mi trng
a. Trn du, v ng:
Khi b trn du hay v ng, mt lng xng, du t hm tu, ng ng b
chy ra ngoi. Nguyn liu, nhin liu du trong khoang cha s nhanh chng trn ra
mt nc, tham gia tng tc n mi trng nc v bu khng kh xung quanh. S
c trn du xy ra gy tc ng ln v kh nng lan truyn t s vn chuyn ca tu
b, sng, dng chy v kh c lng hn vo ma ma. Ngay ti khu vc xy ra s
c nng hi xng du (hydrocarbon tng cng) lm mi trng khng kh b thay
i tc hi n sc khe con ngi. Cht lng nc bin chc chn xu i. Du lan
truyn trn mt din rng lm suy gim nghim trng sc sng thy sinh; nh vy c
th gy tc hi lu di cho mi trng sinh thi v cc thy vc ln cn.
S c khin cc bi nui nghu, trng trt,xu i, i sng ngi dn b tc
ng nghim trng v h hot ng trong nghnh nng lm ng nghip gy ra xo
trn ln hot ng kinh t x hi.
Ngoi ra s c b ng ng dn ct lm c nc cng gy ra xo trn ln
cho i sng sinh vt cng nh hot ng sng dn c quanh vng.
b. R r v thng chy
R r v thng chy do cht lng thit b, hm cha, ng ng dn... khng
t yu cu. Cc thit b ny khng c kim tra, bo dng thng xuyn. R r
cng xy ra trong trng hp khng cn thn khi ng m thit b. Hu qu ca s c
loi ny s lm tht thot mt lng ln xng, du vo mi trng nc. i khi s
tht thot ny ko di v kh pht hin. Xng, du tht thot d gy chy n v nh
hng xu n mi trng, c bit l mi trng nc mt.
c. Va ng phng tin
Cc phng tin vn ti thy c th va ng vo nhau, vo cc cng trnh xy
dng, phao neo, ng ng... Hu qu va ng bao gi cng gy thit hi v vt cht
i vi cc phng tin va chm v hu qu mi trng ni xy ra s c.
Trong qu trnh khai thc ct, mt s phng tin tu, sa lan, ng ng khai
thc s lm cn tr n vic lu thng tu thuyn ca trong khu vc. Tuy nhin,
-76-
phm vi thc hin d n tng i nh so vi vng bin Cn Gi v thi gian khai
thc tng i ngn, do , vic cn tr cc phng tin tu thuyn qua li ti khu
vc tng i khng ng k.
3.2. NHN XT V MC CHI TIT, TIN CY CA CC NH GI
3.2.1. Cc nh gi trong giai on thm d
Nh trnh by trn, c 09 nh gi trong giai on thm d, ly mu , mc
chi tit v tin cy ca cc nh gi c trnh by trong bng sau:
mu
STT Cc nh gi
Mc
chi tit
Kh thi t cc
phng tin thm
d, phng tin v
my mc thi cng
nh lng Cao
tc ng
Ting n v chn
ng do hot ng
ca ng c ghe
tu, my khoan v
cc phng tin,
my mc thi cng
nh lng Cao
tc ng
Cht thi sinh hot
nh lng Cao
tc ng
Xc nh lng nc thi v
khi lng cht thi rn
D bo tc
ng theo
thi gian
tin cy cao do s dng h s

nhim theo TCXDVN 33:2006
v gio trnh qun l v x l
cht thi rn
tin
cy
Din gii
Xc nh thnh phn v tnh cht
kh thi
nh lng c th ti lng kh
thi pht sinh
D bo tc
ng theo
khng gian
nh lng c th mc n ti
ngun ca tng thit b/ phng
tin
R r xng du
nh tnh
tc ng
Trung
bnh
tin cy trung bnh do tc

ng mc nh tnh
Cn tr giao thng
thy
nh tnh
tc ng
Trung
bnh

ng mc nh tnh
Tai nn lao ng
nh tnh
tc ng
Trung
bnh

ng mc nh tnh
Chy n
nh tnh
Trung
-77-
tc ng
bnh
ng mc nh tnh
Kt qu trn cho thy:
C 3 nh gi c nh lng; 4 nh gi nh tnh;
C 3 nh gi c tin cy cao; 4 nh gi c tin cy trung bnh;
C 1 nh gi d bo tc ng theo thi gian;
C 1 nh gi d bo tc ng theo khng gian.
3.2.2. Cc nh gi trong giai on hot ng d n
mu
STT
1
Cc nh gi
Mc
chi tit
tin
cy
Din gii
Kh thi t cc nh lng Cao

phng tin thm d, tc ng
phng tin v my
mc thi cng
Xc nh thnh phn v tnh cht

kh thi
Ting n v chn
ng do hot ng
ca ng c ghe tu,
my khoan v cc
phng tin, my
mc thi cng
nh lng Cao
tc ng
nh lng c th mc n ti
ngun ca tng thit b/ phng
tin
Cht thi sinh hot
nh lng Cao
tc ng
Xc nh lng nc thi v
khi lng cht thi rn
D bo tc
ng theo
thi gian
tin cy cao do s dng h s

nhim theo TCXDVN 33:2006
v gio trnh qun l v x l
cht thi rn
D bo tc
ng theo
khng gian
nh lng c th ti lng kh
thi pht sinh
Cht thi nguy hi
nh tnh
tc ng
Trung
bnh
tin cy trung bnh

ng mc nh tnh
do tc
R r xng du
nh tnh
Trung
tin cy trung bnh
do tc
-78-
tc ng
bnh
ng mc nh tnh
Cn tr giao thng nh tnh

thy
tc ng
Trung
bnh
tin cy trung bnh

ng mc nh tnh
do tc
Tai nn lao ng
nh tnh
tc ng
Trung
bnh
tin cy trung bnh

ng mc nh tnh
do tc
Chy n
nh tnh
tc ng
Trung
bnh
tin cy trung bnh

ng mc nh tnh
do tc
Xi l ng b
nh lng
tc ng
Cao
tin cy cao do s dng m

hnh tnh ton st l ca TS.
Nguyn c Tin lp trnh dng
tnh ton qu trnh st l
Cao
tin cy cao do s dng m

hnh tnh ton ca TS. Nguyn
c Tin lp trnh dng tnh
ton qu trnh xo ng
D bo tc
ng theo
khng gian
10
S xo ng y nh lng
tc ng
bin t vic bm ht
D bo tc
ct v san lp ct
ng theo
khng gian
11
Bin ng v gi tr nh tnh
s dng ca ti tc ng
nguyn t do thay
i mc ch s
dng.
Trung
bnh
tin cy trung bnh

ng mc nh tnh
do tc
Kt qu trn cho thy:
C 4 nh gi c nh lng; 6 nh gi nh tnh;
C 4 nh gi c tin cy cao; 6 nh gi c tin cy trung bnh;
C 1 nh gi d bo tc ng theo thi gian;
C 3 nh gi d bo tc ng theo khng gian.
-79-
CHNG 4
BIN PHP GIM THIU TC NG XU, PHNG
NGA V NG PH S C MI TRNG
4.1. I VI CC TC NG XU
m bo an ton trong qu trnh tin hnh d n cng nh gim thiu ti a
nh hng n mi trng bin ven b, ch u t v n v thi cng s quan tm v
p dng ng thi cc bin php sau:
4.1.1. Bo m chp hnh nghim chnh cc qui nh v bo v mi trng
Trong qu trnh thm d v giai on khai thc ct, nghim cm thi du cn, cht
thi nhim du hoc cht thi rn trc tip xung mt nc bin;
Cc cht cn b c kh nng gy nhim n nc bin phi c thu gom trit
v a ln b x l, khng ri vi lm nh hng mi trng.
Trong qu trnh vn chuyn bn ct no vt, trn ng i c th xy ra tnh trng
r r ng ng dn lm nh hng mi trng, V vy, ch u t cn phi c ch
bo tr, bo dng ng ng nh k nhm ngn nga s c gy tc ng xu
n mi trng;
m bo an ton phng tin v con ngi trong thi cng: phng tin thi cng
phi ng k vi c quan c thm quyn trong sut qu trnh thi cng, ton b cc
phng tin phi c phao cu sinh v cc thit b an ton khc khi cn thit, thng
tin lin lc m bo y , h thng n hiu, bnh cung cp dng kh phi c
kim tra nh k.
Mt khc trong qu trnh thi cng phi tun th an ton lao ng. Cng nhn thi
cng phi mc o phao, trang b y bo h lao ng.
Khi vn hnh thit b khoan phi m bo qui trnh k thut, trnh cc hin tng
trn du my ra bin khi vn hnh my mc, gy nhim mi trng. Phi c h
thng n hiu, bin bo khi tin hnh khoan thm d cng nh khai thc.
4.1.2. Gim thiu tc ng do nc thi n mi trng
Nhm hn ch nhng tc ng xu ca nc thi sinh hot ca cng nhn
trong qu trnh khoan thm d cng nh qu trnh khai thc ct n mi trng, ch
-80-
u t cn phi lp t nh v sinh t hoi trn tu, s lan khai thc ct nhm phc v
cho vic v sinh ca cc cng nhn sinh sng trn tu.
Nc thi pht sinh do sinh hot pht sinh c thu gom vo b t hoi bng
Composite c trang b trn tu, hiu qu x l ca b t hoi t 55 70% hm
lng cht bn;
Nguyn tc hot ng ca b ny l lng cn v phn hy k kh cn lng. Cn
rn c gi li trong b trong mt thi gian nht nh. Cc cht hu c b phn hy
k kh, mt phn to thnh cc cht kh, mt phn to thnh cht v c ha tan. Phn
cn lng s c nh k bm ht em vo b x l.
Hiu qu x l BOD5 ca b t hoi 3 ngn t 55-60% v SS l 75-80%.
Trong nc thi sinh hot cha ch yu l thnh phn cht hu c ha tan v l lng,
do lng nc thi ra mi ngy ca 1 tu khng cao (2,4 m 3) nn sau khi qua b t
hoi, nc s c thi ra bin, vi kh nng t lm sch ca ngun tip nhn th
nc thi sau khi ra khi b t hoi c kh nng pha long bi nc bin v khng
gy nh hng n ngun tip nhn v cc loi thy sinh. Hn na, hm lng hu
c cn li trong nc s lm thc n cho cc loi sinh vt bin.
-81-
NC BIN
Hnh 4.1. M hnh b t hoi trn tu khai thc ct
-82-
4.1.3. Khng ch dng nc c lan truyn n khu vc khc
Trong qu trnh thc hin d n, nhng bin php sau y s c p dng
nhm hn ch nh hng ca dng nc c trong qu trnh khai thc n cc vng
nc xung quanh:
Dng ti li khai thc hn ch vic di chuyn bn ct v cc dng nc c

n cc khu vc xung quanh (li rt nh ch bn mi c th thm qua mt lng
nh);
S dng bao bng vi a k thut b bin gim tc ng n hot ng
sinh hot ca ngi dn mc thp nht.
S dng cng ngh khai thc tin tin, hin i to t nh hng n mi trng;
Phn chia phm vi khu vc khai thc thnh nhng khu nh hn lng cn lng
chuyn i vi s lng ti thiu v khi lng ct khai thc c chuyn ln b th
khu vc khai thc xong c khoanh vng v v th gim c ca nc.
4.1.4. Kim sot s thay i ca y bin, ng b
Qu trnh khai thc ct d vi nhng m hnh chng t khng lm xo ng
ln n y bin tuy nhin khai thc phi ng vi quy trnh k thut, v c gim
st cht ch bi nhng nhng ngi nm r k thut khai thc v c tinh thn trch
nhim cao.
4.1.5. Cng tc san lp
Nhm hn ch nhng tc ng xy n mi trng, ton b khi lng ct khai
thc s c tn dng trit cho san lp mt bng khu vc ln bin v tuyt i
khng lm vng vi xung quanh.
4.1.6. Kim sot v gim thiu tc ng ca d n n mi trng khng kh
nhim khng kh, bi v ting n sinh ra ch yu do ng c ca tu khai
thc, bm v cc ng c ca my khoan, bm ht ct,V khu vc khai thc gia
bin, vng khuch tn rng v khng c dn c sinh sng nn ngun nhim ny
mc thp v khng ng lo ngi. Tuy nhin cng cn phi quan tm nhm gim
thiu ti a tc ng.
Phng t my pht in phi c thit k chng n, vch phng t my pht

in c thit k chng n bng tng dy, trong c lt lp bng thy tinh v
-83-
my pht c t trn cc tm m chng rung nhm gim thiu rung ng khi
vn hnh.
Phng my pht in c th ngn thnh 2 phng : phng my pht c thit

k chng n v nh nguyn liu phc v cho vic pht in cng c th tn
dng lm nh kho cha cc vn dng cn thit khc cho chung c.
4.1.7. Kim sot nhim do rc thi
Rc thi pht sinh s c thu gom vo cc thng cha rc v nh k em vo
b x l.
Mt lng cht thi nguy hi nh cn du nht, gi lau dnh du tuyt i
khng thi xung bin m s c thu gom li, do lng cht thi nguy hi ny khng
nhiu nn s c tp trung li, n k hay n mt lng nht nh s a vo b v
thu c quan c chc nng x l.
Rc thi pht sinh t d n c phn loi nh sau :
Rc nhm 1 : gm thc phm d tha, cn b sau qu trnh s ch thc phm
(rau, c, qu), cc loi ny thng l cc cht thi t d phn hy).
Rc nhm 2 : gm cc thnh phn cn li ngoi cc thnh phn thuc loi 1
trn, k c snh s, v nghu s c
Rc nhm 3 : cc cht thi nguy hi
Cc bin php sau y c p dng kim sot lng rc thi pht sinh:
Trn tu s trang b 03 thng rc :
Thng nha c np y mu xanh: loi 10L hay 20L (ty lng rc pht
sinh), bn trong c lt ti nha PE mu xanh cha rc loi 1.
Thng nha c np y mu xm : loi 10L hay 20L (ty lng rc pht

sinh), bn trong c lt ti nha PE mu xm cha rc loi 2.
Thng nha c np: cha cc cht thi nguy hi, bn trong c lt ti nha
mu en
Lng rc thi ny s c thu gom nh k bng cch mang vo b x l khi

lng rc nhiu hay khi c ghe tu ra thay ca.
-84-
4.1.8. Vn giao thng
D n Khu th du lch ln bin Cn Gi c xy dng trn bi triu cn
thuc x Long Ha huyn Cn gi, cao trung bnh mt t t nhin ti khu vc ny
vo khong -2.0m (Hn Du) v nm xa tuyn lung hng hi nn cc phng tin
giao thng thy c mn nc ln khng th lu thng c trong khu vc ny m ch
c cc ghe thuyn ca ng dn nh bt c ven bin lu thng.
Trong qu trnh thi cng d n, m bo an ton cho giao thng thy Ch
u t s xy dng 02 tr tiu bo hiu hng hi chuyn dng ti 2 mc ranh gii d
n (pha bin) bo hiu cho cc phng tin giao thng thy nhn bit khu vc c
cng trnh ang thi cng. Vi kt cu tr tiu bng BTCT trn nn cc BTCT, cao
trnh mt b tr l +5.11m v cao trnh n l +10.41m (Hn Du) v tm nhn xa n
l 2 Hi l.
Ngoi ra, trong qu trnh thi cng bm ht ct san lp ti 02 m ct ngoi bin,
Ch u t s cho lp t 08 phao bo hiu an ton hng hi chuyn dng ti 08 gc
ca 02 m ct gii hn khu vc c cng trnh ang thi cng. Vi kt cu ca phao
bng thp dy 8mm, ng knh phao 2.2m, cn phao di 3.0m bng thp hnh kt cu
thanh ging. Cao trnh n +5.6m (Hn Du) tm nhn xa ca n l 2 Hi l.
H thng ng ng bm ct s c t trn h thng phao ni trn mt nc
v trn ti mi phao s c cm cc c hiu bo hiu ng dn trn bin.
Tt c cc cng trnh bo hiu bn trn u c thit k v thi cng ng vi
tiu chun chuyn ngnh ca bo hiu an ton hng hi v c cc c quan chc
nng c thm quyn ph duyt v c thng bo rng ri trn cc phng tin thng tin
i chng.
4.2. I VI S C MI TRNG
4.2.1. Phng chng s c trn du:
Trong qu trnh thi cng, cn lu cc bin php v yu cu sau:
Vn chuyn du:
Thuyn tip nhin liu bo m bn, kn;
La chn thuyn c trng lng ph hp vn chuyn tip nhin liu;
Cc thng phuy cng m bo kn.
-85-
Mt s phng tin k thut v vt t c bn ca b ng cu du trn s

dng cho tu bin:
Bng 4.1. Danh mc phng tin k thut v vt t c bn ca b ng cu du trn
STT
Danh mc
vt
S lng
Phng tin & vt t dng c lp du trn trn boong tu, trn mt nc

1
Phao quy du t ni
Mt
200 (*)
Neo cho phao quy du
Dy ko phao
Cht thm du trn boong tu
Kg
50
Bng thm du trn trn mt nc
Kg
50
Bm ht du trn (cng sut 4 tn/gi)
Chic
Thng mm cha dn trn. Dung tch 1m3
Chic
Gi thm du 35cm x 35cm
Chic
20
Dy pom-pom thm du
Dy
20
Hp
Chic
20
12 Bn chi
Chic
13 Chi
Chic
14 Xng ht
Chic
15 Vt li
Chic
16 Qun o chuyn dng cho ng cu mc mt ln
10
17 Trang b bo h c nhn, bao gm: qun lin o c m

trm, gng tay, ng
10 Giy thm du. Hp 200 t kch thc 45cm x 45cm

11 Bao Nylon thu gom cc vt liu thm du sau khi s dng
Dng c th s dng thu gom du trn
Trang b an ton c nhn
Phao quy du (FOB 350/20m) c thit k ng cu cc s c trn du

cc k nhanh chng v hiu qu cao. Phao thch hp tt vi cc tnh hung cn khc
phc s c khn cp cng nh s dng lu di trong cc cng du.
-86-
Phao (FOB 350/20m) c nhiu kch thc a dng, chiu cao c th t 350
-1500mm, chiu di 20-25m. Chiu di tiu chun ca mi on phao l 25m, c th
thay i tu theo yu cu ca khch hng.
Phao quy du dng dt Lamor (FOB 350/20m) c thit k gn nh, d dng
bo qun, c trin khai nhanh chng v tit kim chi ph khi s dng.
Phng n x l s c:
S dng cc phng tin cp cu hin c gii quyt s c.
o Th phao chn du loang quanh khu vc ngn kh nng loang ra cc
vng ln cn;
o Khoanh lp vng du bng hng ro c hc: c 2 loi hng ro chnh:
hng ro vt l v hng ro hi c bt kh. Cc hng ro ny chu tc
ng ca ngoi cnh nn phi tnh ton b cc lc y m hng ro phi
chu. Cc hng ro phi c b phn ni gm cc vecxi bm cng hoc
vt liu ni t trng thp nh bt plastic, di phao c mt ci mnh
bn di cha nh v c lp dy neo;
o Thu hi vng du bng bm: dng cc thit b dn du lm tng chiu
dy cc lp vng du;
o Keo ha lp vng du: keo ha ngay ti ch khi du va loang chng
lp vng loang rng;
Thc hin cc bin php phng chng chy.
Thng bo ngay tnh hnh cho c quan hu quan.
Kt hp vi cc c quan chuyn mn phng nga v khc phc hu qu ca
s c.
4.2.2. V ng bm ct
Thit b, phng tin thi cng phi c ng k, m bo an ton trong qu trnh

hot ng , kim tra my mc trc khi trin khai thc hin v trang b y bo
h lao ng, n bo, bin bo v neo u cn thn khi thi cng.
Tuy nhin khi s c ny xy ra khng gy xo trn nhiu do khi v ng ng gy
gim p t ngt lc s ngng thi cng ngay lp tc; trng lng ca ct nng
lng nhanh xung. Nh trn trnh by do khu vc d n nm lt gia trung tm
-87-
bi bi Cn Gi, tc dng chy kh thp nc bn nhim s c khuynh
hng lng ng li ngay trn phm vi bi bi khng c nguy c lan truyn
nhim theo dng triu vo khu nui trng thy sn..
4.2.3. An ton phng chng s c chy n
Do c im ca xng, du, gas l cc loi nhin liu d chy, do vy vic tn
tr, s dng chng phi ht sc cn thn, phng chy n. Ngoi ra cn phi
phng cc vt dng s dng in lin quan n vic chy n, v vy cn phi quan
tm c bit n cng tc phng chng chy n, c th l:
Cc ng dy in cn thit k an ton, trnh chp mch gy chy, kim tra nh

k ng dy in v cc mi ni, kim sot cht ch vic s dng cc thit b
in trn tu
Khng ht thuc l v cc hot ng pht sinh tia la in trong cc khu vc cm
nh khu vc t bnh gas, du, xng,
Cng nhn lm vic trn tu phi c trang b o phao y , thit b lin lc
xuyn sut
Trang b y thit b PCCC: thit lp h thng bo chy, n hiu v thng tin
tt; bnh CO2, h thng nc cha la;
Cn b lm vic trn tu cn c tp hun cng tc phng chng chy n thng
xuyn.
4.2.4. Chng st
H thng chng st cn c thc hin theo tiu chun 76 VT/Q ngy
02/03/983 ca B vt t.
-88-
CHNG 5
CHNG TRNH QUN L
V GIM ST MI TRNG
5.1. CHNG TRNH QUN L MI TRNG
Chng trnh qun l mi trng bao gm quan im v nhng nghin cu
mi trng cn thit v cc hot ng thc hin trong sut giai on chun b u t,
thit k, thi cng v vn hnh d n. Bao gm cc ni dung chnh nh sau:
Chng trnh kim sot v gim thiu cc tc ng mi trng trong giai on u

t xy dng d n.
Phi hp vi c quan qun l mi trng a phng, cc n v chuyn mn tin
hnh gim st mi trng nh k trong sut qu trnh hot ng ca d n.
Xy dng cc h thng x l mi trng.
Xy dng chng trnh bo m an ton lao ng, v sinh mi trng, k hoch
phng chng s c mi trng.
Bng 5.1. Chng trnh qun l mi trng
TT
Cc hot
ng ca d
n
Cc tc
ng mi
trng
Cc bin php
gim thiu tc
ng c hi
Thi
gian
thc
hin
C
quan
thc
hin
C
quan
gim
st
Tc ng do
nc thi
sinh hot
Lp t nh v sinh
t hoi trn tu, s
lan khai thc ct
Thc
hin
khi d
n bt
u
c
trin
khai
Ch
u t
& Nh
thu
khai
thc
S Ti
nguyn
v Mi
trng
Thnh
ph H
Ch
Minh
Cc tc ng xu
1.
Hot ng ca
cng nhn
-89-
Khai thc ct
bng vi ht
thy lc
Tc ng do
cht rn l
lng
Thc hin cc bin

php khng ch
nh trnh by
mc 4.1.3
Bm ht ct
Thay i
y bin,
ng b
- Khai thc ng
quy trnh k thut
Tc ng do
ct ri vi
- Tn dng trit
cho san lp mt
bng khu vc ln
bin
Hot ng san
lp ct
- Gim st cht ch
bi ngi nm r
k thut v c tinh
thn trch nhim
cao
v kt
thc
khi
hon
tt giai
on
khai
thc
-Khng lm vng
vi xung quanh.
Hot ng vn
chuyn
Tc ng
do:
Bi v kh
thi
Thc hin cc bin

php khng ch
nh trnh by
mc 4.1.6
Ting n v
chn ng
Hot ng ca
cng nhn
B.
Cht thi rn Trang b 03 thng

sinh hot
rc, phn loi rc v
thu gom nh k
Cht thi
a vo b theo
nguy hi
hng dn mc
4.1.7
Kh nng xy ra s c
Vn chuyn
R r v trn
Thc hin cc bin
Thc
Ch
S Ti
-90-
du
du
php phng chng

nh trnh by
mc 4.2.1
Bm ht ct
V ng bm Thc hin cc bin

ct
php phng chng
nh trnh by
mc 4.2.2
Lu tr xng
du
Chy n
Thc hin cc bin

php phng chng
nh trnh by
mc 4.2.2
hin
khi d
n bt
u
c
trin
khai
v kt
thc
khi
hon
tt giai
on
khai
thc
u t
& Nh
thu
khai
thc
nguyn
v Mi
trng,
S Lao
ng
Thng
binh x
hi,
Cng
an
PCCC,
Thnh
ph H
Ch
Minh
Danh mc cc cng trnh mi trng v thi gian thc hin:

Bng 5.2. Danh mc cc cng trnh mi trng v thi gian thc hin
TT
Cng trnh mi trng
Thi gian thc hin
Giai on thm do
bo h lao ng v nt bt tai
chng n
Ngay thi im khi cng thm d
nh v sinh c b t hoi
Bnh cha chy
thng rc nha c np y
Giai on i vo hot ng
bo h lao ng v nt bt tai Ngay thi im d n hot ng khai
chng n
thc
2 thng nha 120L
Ngay thi im d n hot ng khai
1
2
thc
3
6 thng nha 240L
-91-
TT
Cng trnh mi trng
Thi gian thc hin

thc
4 Bnh cha kh ha lng cha chy

thc
H thng x l nc thi sinh hot

thc
B phao quy phng chng du Ngay thi im d n hot ng khai

loang
thc
D ton kinh ph cc cng trnh mi trng

Bng 5.3. Kinh ph s dng trong giai on thm d
STT
Thit b cn u t
Thnh tin
(ng)
700.000
10 cng nhn x 70.000 /b bo h lao ng v nt bt

tai chng n
2
01 nh v sinh c b t hoi x 15.000.000 /nh
3
Bnh cha chy
4
03 thng rc nha c np y 240L x 1.000.000 /thng
Tng cng
Bng ch : Mi chn triu mt trm ngn ng chn.
15.000.000
400.000
3.000.000
19.100.000
Bng 5.4. Kinh ph s dng trong giai on d n i vo hot ng

STT
Thit b cn u t
Thnh tin
84 cng nhn x 70.000 /b bo h lao ng v
5.880.000
1
nt bt tai chng n
2
2 thng nha 120L x 500.000 = 1.000.000
1.000.000
3
6 thng nha 240L x 1.500.000
9.000.000
4 Bnh cha kh ha lng cha chy
4
1.600.000
4 bnh x 400.000 ng/bnh 3 lt = 3.200.000
5
H thng x l nc thi sinh hot
57.000.000
6
B phao quy phng chng du loang
350.000.000
Tng cng
424.480.000
Bng ch : Bn trm hai mi bn triu bn trm tm mi ngn ng chn
-92-
5.2. CHNG TRNH GIM ST MI TRNG

5.2.1. Gim st cht thi
Gim st cng tc qun l cht thi rn.
Thng xuyn thu gom v phn loi rc theo ng quy nh.

nh k: 3 thng/ln a vo b cho Cng ty c chc nng x l.
5.2.2. Gim st mi trng xung quanh
a. i vi cht lng nc bin ven b:
Cc v tr gim st:
Vnh Gnh Ri (M1)
Sng H Thanh (M2)
Sng Dinh B (M3)
Vnh ng Tranh (M4)
Cc ch tiu gim st: Cc ch tiu gim st: pH, SS, BOD 5, COD, Tng N, Tng
P, Du m, c v Coliform
Tn sut gim st: 6 thng/ln i vi tt c cc v tr gim st.
Tiu chun so snh : QCVN 10:2008/BTNMT
b. i vi mi trng khng kh
V tr gim st:
02 im ti khu vc khai thc ct
01 im ti khu vc san lp
01 im gn khu dn c tp trung
Ch tiu gim st: Bi, SO2, NO2, CO v ting n

Tn sut gim st: 3 thng/1 ln
-93-
Quy chun so snh: QCVN 05:2009/BTNMT Quy chun k thut quc gia v
cht lng khng kh xung quanh; TCVN 5949-1998 i vi ting n.
c. i vi mi trng sinh vt bin
V tr gim st:
01 im ti v tr cch khu vc khai thc ct khong 50 m v pha h lu dng
chy thy triu.
01 im ti v tr cch khu vc khai thc ct khong 100 m v pha h lu dng
chy triu.
01 im ti v tr cch khu vc san lp ct ca d n khong 50 m.
Ch tiu gim st: cc loi thy sinh vt, ng thc vt thng gp b bin Cn
Gi.
Tn sut gim st: 3 thng/ln.
5.2.3. Gim st khc
m bo cho hat ng ca d n khng gy tc ng tiu cc n mi
trng xung quanh v nh gi hiu qu ca cc bin php x l nhim. Chng
trnh gim st cht lng mi trng sau y s c p dng trong sut thi gian
hot ng ca d n:
Bin ng y bin, ng b:
o hi m a hnh y bin: 3 thng/ln.

Theo di din bin ca ng b: quan st tnh hnh st l chn 2 im ti k
(trn bn GPS):
GPS7 (X: 1149345; Y: 712052) l im gim st 1
GPS1 (X: 1148159; Y: 709869) l im quan st 2
Tn sut gim st: 3 thng/ln.
-94-
CHNG 6
THAM VN KIN CNG NG
Trong qu trnh thc hin bo co TM cho d n u t xy dng cng
trnh m l thin khai thc ct san lp Long Ha IV ti x Long Ha, huyn Cn
Gi, TP.HCM, Cng ty C phn th du lch Cn Gi kt hp vi n v t vn
Vin Nc v Cng ngh mi trng (Weti) tin hnh tham vn kin ca cc cp
chnh quyn a phng c lin quan nh: UBND x Long Ha; UBMTTQ x Long
Ha.
6.1. KIN CA Y BAN NHN DN CP X
Cng ty C phn th du lch Cn Gi gi n UBND x Long Ha Cng
vn s 40/CTC-QLDA-CV vo ngy 22/12/2010 v vic Gp kin v mt Mi
trng cho d n u t xy dng cng trnh m l thin khai thc ct san lp Long
Ha IV ti x Long Ha, huyn Cn Gi, Tp. H Ch Minh, nhn c phn hi
ca UBND x nh sau:
M ct Cng ty C phn th Du lch Cn Gi d kin xin php khai thc
thuc khu vc bin Cn Gi v khng thuc phn din tch mt bin 600ha c
Thnh ph giao thc hin d n;
Khong cch gn nht cch b bin hin hu khong 3,5 km v cch khu vc d
n khong 2,5 km, ng thi ch cch m ct c cp php v cc m khc ch
khong 500 m; v nhn chung 10 m ct (m ch d n d kin xin php khai
thc) phn b trn vng din tch ch khong 2000 ha v c khong cch gia cc
m rt gn nhau;
Khu vc ny v vng bin ln cn hin nay hot ng khai thc thy sn ca
ngi dn vn din ra bnh thng. Bo co tc ng mi trng do ch d n
cung cn c cp n s nh hng nht thi n h sinh vt bin, nh hng
n qu trnh h hp ca cc loi hi sn dn n kh nng di chuyn tm thi
khi vng khai thc. Thc t trn vng bin Cn Gi hin c mt m ct ang hot
ng (c php), tuy nhin nhng ngi dn khai thc thy sn khu vc ln cn m
phn nh (n khiu ni, n ku cu gi x, huyn, thnh ph) v khai thc
tht thu sn lng, v nh hng n hot ng cc hng y (y bin y sng
cu), ng thi yu cu phi c bi thng, h tr; v c s ngn cn hot
ng ca m ct, gy nn tnh trng mt an ninh trt t trn a bn, tim n tnh
-95-
trng gy ri. Do , y ban nhn dn x ngh ch d n v cc ngnh chc
nng ht sc thn trng v lng tnh n mi kh nng c th nh hng do hot
ng khai thc m ct.
V quy m d n nh gi tc ng mi trng cc bin php gim thiu tc

ng xu, phng nga v ng ph cc s c mi trng chng trnh gim st
mi trng v cam kt ca ch d n: y ban nhn dn x Long Ha khng c
kin b sung, ch lu Ch d n lin h cht ch vi a phng trc, trong v
sau khi thc hin d n nhm kp thi chia x thng tin, gii quyt ph hp nht
nhng din bin cha c tnh n xy ra.
(Cng vn s 60/UBND ngy 24/03/2011 ca y ban Nhn dn x Long Ha c
nh km trong Ph lc)
6.2. KIN CA Y BAN MT TRN T QUC CP X
Cng ty C phn th du lch Cn Gi gi n UBMTTQ x Long Ha
cng vn s 41/CTC-QLDA-CV vo ngy 22/12/2010 v vic Gp kin v mt
Mi trng cho d n u t xy dng cng trnh m l thin khai thc ct san lp
Long Ha IV ti x Long Ha, huyn Cn Gi, Tp. H Ch Minh, nhn c phn
hi ca UBMTTQ x nh sau:
C bn thng nht cc gii php gim thiu tc ng xu n mi trng trong d

n khai thc ct san lp m Long Ha IV thuc khu vc x Long Ha do Cng ty
C phn th du lch Cn Gi nu ra.
Qu trnh thc hin d n, ngh Cng ty C phn th du lch Cn Gi thc
hin y cc gii php, bin php, phi bo v tt mi trng nh trong cng
vn s 38 nu v gim thiu n mc thp nht cc tc ng xu n mi
trng.
Cng ty C phn th du lch Cn Gi phi nghim tc nhng quy nh hin
hnh, thng xuyn theo di, gim st, kim tra nhng tc ng ca mi trng
trong qu trnh thc hin hot ng san lp d n. ng thi phi tun th bo v
mi trng.
Trng hp c bt k s thay i no trong qu trnh thc hin d n so vi ni
dung, vi cc ngnh chc nng ph duyt, hoc c bt k s c nh hng n
mi trng no xy ra Cng ty C phn th du lch Cn Gi phi bo ngay cho
UBMTTQ x c bin php phi hp nhm khc phc hiu qu.
-96-
Trn y l mt s ni dung phc p theo cng vn s 41/CTV-QLDA ngy
22/12/2010 ca Cng ty C phn th du lch Cn Gi. y ban Mt trn t quc x
Long Ha ngh qu cng ty nghin cu v nghim chnh thc hin.
(Cng vn s 17/UBMTTQ ngy 30/12/2010 ca y ban Mt trn T quc x Long
Ha c nh km trong Ph lc)
6.3. KIN PHN HI PHN HI V CAM KT CA CH D N
TRC CC KIN CA Y BAN NHN DN CP X V Y BAN
MT TRN T QUC CP X
Qua kin ng gp ca UBND, UBMTTQ x Long Ha, chng ti nhn thy
cc kin trn hp l.
Chng ti cng tch hp cc kin trn vo trong bo co TM ca d n
v cam kt tun th thc hin.
Trin khai xy dng d n theo ng quy hoch c ph duyt;

Cng ty C phn th du lch Cn Gi cam kt thc hin ng cng tc bo v
mi trng nh trong bo co TM nu;
Trong qu trnh trin khai d n cng ty s thc hin cc bin php bo v mi
trng nh trong mc 4.11 ca bo co TM. Trong qu trnh d n i vo hot
ng, cng ty s thc hin cc bin php bo v mi trng nh trong mc 4.1.2;
Cng ty C phn th du lch Cn Gi cam kt s phi hp cht ch vi
chnh quyn a phng trong sut qu trnh xy dng v vn hnh d n, m bo
mc tiu pht trin bn vng, n nh ca a phng.
-97-
KT LUN, KIN NGH V CAM KT

1. KT LUN
Cn Gi l vng t c tim nng kinh t ln v du lch, khai thc, nui trng
thy hi sn, giao thng thy, D n Khu th du lch ln bin Cn Gi phc v
cho pht trin du lch, ngh ngi ca ngi dn thnh ph v cc tnh ln cn cng
nh du khch quc t c s quan tm su sc ca lnh o thnh ph. Mc tiu
chnh ca d n l a huyn Cn Gi tr thnh khu du lch sinh thi hin i, khai
thc hp l v c hiu qu cc yu t tim nng nh rng ngp mn, bin, sng nc,
truyn thng lch s cch mng, nhm tng bc nng cao i sng ca ngi
dn Cn Gi ni ring v Tp.HCM ni chung.
Khai thc ct vi k thut v cng ngh hin i gn nh khp kn phc v cho
vic san lp t khu th du lch ln bin Cn Gi l mt hng mc quan trng ng
thi t gy nhim mi trng. Vi tng khi lng ct san lp theo tnh ton gn 30
triu m3, c s chp thun v ch trng ca UBND Tp.HCM, cng ty C phn
th du lch Cn Gi tin hnh kho st ven bin Cn Gi. Kt qu kho st, tr
lng ct ti khu vc l 57,76 triu m 3, vt so vi lng ct cn san lp. Qu
trnh trin khai d n c ny sinh cc vn mi trng nhng nh hng khng
ng k k c i vi rng ngp mn Cn Gi, tuy nhin Cng ty c phn th du
lch Cn Gi s cam kt thc hin y cc bin php bo v mi trng.
2. KIN NGH
ngh c quan c thm quyn xem xt v ph duyt d n u t Xy
dng cng trnh khai thc ct san lp m Long Ha IV, thuc x Long Ha, huyn
Cn Gi, Tp.HCM c th trin khai nhm y nhanh tin xy dng khu th du
lch ln bin Cn Gi.
3. CAM KT
Ch d n u t Xy dng cng trnh khai thc ct san lp m Long Ha IV,
thuc x Long Ha, huyn Cn Gi, Tp.HCM cam kt s thc hin y cc bin
php qun l v bo v mi trng nu trong Bo co m bo qu trnh thi
cng xy dng cng nh d n i vo hot ng khng gy nh hng ln n cht
lng mi trng v sc khe cng ng trong khu vc.
-98-
Trong sut qu trnh trin khai xy dng v a vo hot ng cng trnh khai
thc ct san lp m Long Ha IV, thuc x Long Ha, huyn Cn Gi, Tp.HCM, ch
u t d n Cng ty c phn th Du lch Cn Gi xin cam kt:
1. Tun th cc quy nh Nh nc v a phng v bo v mi trng:
Lut Bo v Mi trng s 52/2005/QH c Quc hi nc Cng ha X hi

Ch Ngha Vit Nam thng qua ngy 29 thng 11 nm 2005 v c hiu lc t ngy
01/07/2006;
Lut a dng sinh hc s 20/2008/QH12 c Quc hi nc Cng ha X hi
Ch Ngha Vit Nam thng qua ngy 13 thng 11 nm 2008;
Lut Phng chy cha chy s 27/2001/QH10 c Quc hi kha X thng qua
ngy 29/06/2001;
Ngh nh s 80/2006/N-CP ngy 09 thng 08 nm 2006 ca Chnh ph v vic
quy nh chi tit v hng dn thi hnh mt s iu ca Lut Bo v Mi trng;
Ngh nh s 21/2008/N-CP ngy 28/02/2008 v vic sa i, b sung mt s
iu ca Ngh nh s 80/2006/N-CP ngy 09 thng 08 nm 2006 ca Chnh ph
v vic quy nh chi tit v hng dn thi hnh mt s iu ca Lut Bo v Mi
trng;
Quyt nh 23/2006/Q-BTNMT ngy 26/12/2006 v vic ban hnh danh mc
cht thi nguy hi;
Ngh nh 59/2007/N-CP ngy 09/04/2007 ca Chnh ph v qun l cht thi
rn;
Thng t 13/2007/TT-BXD ngy 31/12/2007 ca B Xy dng v vic Hng
dn mt s iu ca Ngh nh 59/2007/N-CP ngy 09/04/2007 ca Chnh ph
v qun l cht thi rn;
Ngh nh s 68/2005/N-CP ngy 20 thng 05 nm 2005 ca Chnh ph v An
ton ha cht;
trng v vic hng dn v nh gi mi trng chin lc, nh gi tc ng
mi trng v cam kt bo v mi trng;
-99-
Quyt nh 04/2008/Q-BTNMT ngy 18/07/2008 ca B Ti nguyn v Mi

trng ban hnh Quy chun K thut Quc gia v Mi trng;
trng quy nh Quy chun K thut Quc gia v Mi trng;
Quy phm k thut khai thc m l thin TCVN:5326-2008;
Quy chun k thut Quc gia v an ton trong khai thc m l thin ban hnh
km theo thng t s 20/2009/TT-BCT ngy 07/07/2009 ca B Cng thng;
Quyt nh giy php thm d s 711/GP-TNMT-QLTN ngy 12/09/2007 v ph
duyt tr lng khong sn s 735/Q-TNMT-QLTN ngy 01/11/2010 ca S
Ti nguyn v Mi trng Tp.HCM vi tr lng cp 121 l 2.340.980 m3.
2. Cam kt khai thc ng:
Tr lng cho php cp 121 l 2.340.980 m3 do S Ti nguyn v Mi trng

Thnh ph H Ch Minh cp.
Trong phm vi c th phao bo hiu.
Tun th quy trnh cng ngh khai thc.
3. Cam kt thc hin cc bin php gim thiu cc tc ng xu:
Giai on thm d, ly mu:
Nc thi sinh hot;

Cht thi rn sinh hot v cht thi nguy hi;
R r du my ra bin khi vn hnh my mc
Kh thi (bi, CO, SOx, NOx, THC, Pb, .) t cc phng tin thm d, phng
tin v my mc thi cng.
Cn tr giao thng thy
nhim ting n v chn ng do hot ng ca ng c ghe tu, my khoan v
cc phng tin, my mc thi cng.
An ton lao ng
Chy n
-100-
Giai on hot ng d n
Nc thi sinh hot ca cng nhn lm vic trn tu khai thc ct

R r xng du
V ng bm ct
S thay i ca y bin, ng b
4. Cam kt thc hin cc bin php gim thiu s c mi trng
Phng chng s c trn du, r r xng du khi khai thc v vn chuyn vt liu
san lp trn sng.
Phng chng v ng bm ct
Phng chng chy n
Phng chng st.
5. Cam kt thc hin chng trnh qun l mi trng v chng trnh gim st
mi trng
Thc hin chng trnh qun l mi trng.

Thc hin chng trnh gim st mi trng
Chng trnh gim st cht thi
Chng trnh gim st mi trng
6. Cam kt tun th cc tiu chun/quy chun mi trng: hot ng ca d n
tun th nghim ngt cc tiu chun/quy chun mi trng sau:
Khng kh xung quanh t quy chun QCVN 05:2009/BTNMT;

Yu cu cc cng nhn thu gom v x l cht thi rn, cht thi nguy hi theo
ng quy nh hin hnh.
7. Cam kt khc
-101-
Chu trch nhim trc S Ti nguyn v Mi trng Tp.HCM; UBND huyn

Cn Gi ton b cc vn mi trng lin quan n d n;
n b v khc phc nhim mi trng trong trng hp cc s c, ri ro mi
trng xy ra do trin khai thc hin d n;
Thnh lp b phn chuyn trch v mi trng nhm qun l tt cc vn mi
trng;
Ton b nc thi sinh hot trn tu phi c x l cc b qua b t hoi,
nghim cm x nc thi cha qua x l ra bin;
K hp ng thu gom v x l cht thi rn, cht thi nguy hi trn tu (theo nh
k a vo b);
Cam kt phc hi mi trng sau khi ht thi gian khai thc d n;
Thc hin cc ni dung Ch d n cam kt vi cng ng mc 6.3.
Ch u t d n s trin khai ng b cc bin php qun l v bo v mi
trng khng kh, nc, h thy sinh, ng thi thc hin gim st cht lng mi
trng nh k m bo qu trnh hot ng ca d n khng gy nh hng tiu
cc n mi trng trong khu vc. Nu c yu t mi trng no pht sinh, chng ti
s trnh bo ngay vi c quan qun l mi trng a phng x l kp thi ngun
nhim ny.
-102-
PH LC
-103-
PH LC 1
MT S BN V
-104-
PH LC 2
KT QU PHN TCH
-105-
PH LC 3
MT S VN BN PHP L
-106-
PH LC 4
THAM VN KIN CNG NG
-107-

BC Long Hoa Iv

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

BC Long Hoa Iv

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng

u t xy dng cng trnh khai thc ct san lp m Long Ha IV

Ch u t: Cng ty C phn th Du lch Cn Gi

Ch u t: Cng ty C phn th Du lch Cn Gi

Ch u t: Cng ty C phn th Du lch Cn Gi

Ch u t: Cng ty C phn th Du lch Cn Gi

Ch u t: Cng ty C phn th Du lch Cn Gi

Ch u t: Cng ty C phn th Du lch Cn Gi

Ch u t: Cng ty C phn th Du lch Cn Gi

Ch u t: Cng ty C phn th Du lch Cn Gi

: CNG TY C PHN TH DU LCH CN GI

: ng Nguyn nh Thi Chc v: Tng Gim c

: 44/14 Nguyn Vn u, P.6, Q. Bnh Thnh, Tp.HCM

: VIN NC V CNG NGH MI TRNG

: ng Lm Minh Trit Chc v: Vin trng

: C17 C X Lam Sn, ng Nguyn Oanh, P17, Q. G Vp,

Danh sch nhng ngi tham gia thc hin bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng d

Phng Ngc Thanh Quy

Chu Kin Quc

C nhn sinh thi

Vi s tham gia ca nhiu nhm chuyn gia am hiu v nh gi tc ng mi

Ch u t: Cng ty C phn th Du lch Cn Gi

: CNG TY C PHN TH DU LCH CN GI

: ng Nguyn nh Thi Chc v: Tng Gim c

Tr s chnh : 44/14 Nguyn Vn u, P.6, Q. Bnh Thnh, Tp.HCM

Ta WGS 84 VN 2000 (m)

Ch u t: Cng ty C phn th Du lch Cn Gi

Hnh 1.1. V tr khu vc thm d ct san lp Long Ha IV

Ch u t: Cng ty C phn th Du lch Cn Gi

Hnh 1.2 - Khu vc thm d khai thc ct

Ch u t: Cng ty C phn th Du lch Cn Gi

1.4.4.1. Tr lng khong sn

Ch u t: Cng ty C phn th Du lch Cn Gi

1.4.4.2. Cung cp nguyn nhin liu

Ch u t: Cng ty C phn th Du lch Cn Gi

1.4.5.2. Cng sut khai thc m

Ch u t: Cng ty C phn th Du lch Cn Gi

Ch u t: Cng ty C phn th Du lch Cn Gi

Hnh 1.3. Mt ct ngang tuyn bao (khng t l)

b. Di chuyn thit b thi cng ti khai trng

1.4.6.2. Trnh t khai thc

Ch u t: Cng ty C phn th Du lch Cn Gi

1.4.7.1. c th ca cng vic khai thc vt liu san lp di nc

1.4.7.2. Cu to v v c ch hot ng ca thit b khai thc

nh 1.5. Tu v quy trnh khai thc ct

Ch u t: Cng ty C phn th Du lch Cn Gi

Ch u t: Cng ty C phn th Du lch Cn Gi

1. Din tch khai thc xong.

2. Din tch ang khai thc.

Hnh 1.7. S cng ngh khai thc (khng t l)

h. Nguyn nhin liu s dng

Ch u t: Cng ty C phn th Du lch Cn Gi

iu khin tu ht xn thi (02 chic)

Nhn cng cho 1 tu ht

K thut vin cuc I

K thut vin cuc II

1.4.8. Cc thng s h thng khai thc

1.4.8.1. Chiu cao tng khai thc/kt thc (Ht)

1.4.8.2. Gc nghing sn tng khai thc (Hk)

Ch u t: Cng ty C phn th Du lch Cn Gi

1.4.8.3. Chiu rng lung xc/ht (A)

1.4.8.4. Chiu di tuyn khai thc (Lt)

Chiu cao tng khai thc/kt thc